Energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy -conserving and emission -reducing green building structure belongs to green building structure technical field, the energy -consaving and emission -reducing green building structure, including: the planting house, the both sides of planting house are all fixedly connected with the collection frame, the collection mechanism, the collection mechanism includes the filter screen fixedly connected on the collection frame inner wall upper end, through the filter screen for blocking big impurity with rainwater and flowing into the collection frame, through the collection frame and the filter screen and multiple baffle mutually cooperate of the angle that forms with horizontal plane at top, reduce big impurity and adhere in the area of filter screen top, and further guarantee rainwater can smoothly through the filter screen and flow into the collection frame, and further guarantee the collection amount of rainwater, thereby guarantee the water supply effect to the green plant of later period, through the hole and make the baffle bottom be open -ended, avoid the rainwater of planting house top and slide down and concentrate in the place of filter screen top, and further guarantee the amount of rainwater of planting house top and flow into the collection frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of green building structure technology, and in particular to an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure. Background Technology

[0002] Energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structures refer to structures that maximize resource conservation, environmental protection, and pollution reduction throughout the building's entire life cycle by employing reasonable structural forms, materials, and technologies. Existing green building structures typically include rainwater filtration and collection devices on the roof and the cultivation of green plants on the roof. The collected rainwater is used to regularly water the plants, and the growing plants absorb carbonaceous substances from the building's internal gases.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese patent "A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions" authorized announcement number "CN222504189U" uses a telescopic rod to extend and retract, which drives the push plate forward. The push plate squeezes the impurities on the filter plate, causing the impurities to accumulate on one side of the filter plate, making it easier to clean regularly and avoiding the problem of filter plate clogging.

[0004] In the aforementioned application, the limited movement path of the telescopic rod and the long length of the filter baffle resulted in excessive accumulation of impurities on one side of the filter baffle, which in turn affected the amount of rainwater collected and consequently the water supply effect on the green plants in the later stage. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure to address the problem that excessive impurities accumulate on one side of the filter partition due to the limited movement path of the telescopic rod and the long length of the filter partition, which in turn affects the amount of rainwater collected.

[0006] Includes: a planting house, on both sides of which a collection frame is fixedly connected; a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism including a filter screen fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection frame, the top of the collection frame and the filter screen forming an angle with the horizontal plane, the top of the filter screen being fixedly connected with equally arranged partitions, and one side of the partitions having equally arranged through holes.

[0007] In one embodiment, the top of the filter screen is in contact with a scraper, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the surface of the partition.

[0008] In one embodiment, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper, and a handle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

[0009] In one embodiment, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the collection frame, and the upper end of the inner wall of the fixing block is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rods. The limiting rods limit the movement of the fixing block and the scraper, ensuring that the scraper stably cleans the filter and partition.

[0010] In one embodiment, a baffle and a support block are fixedly connected to one side of the collection frame, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the support block.

[0011] In one embodiment, a push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper, and the bottom of the push block contacts the top of the baffle. Through the cooperation of the support block and the baffle, large impurities that slide off the filter screen are blocked, reducing the area of ​​large impurities adhering to the surface of the limiting rod.

[0012] In one embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected to the end of the grip, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing block. The spring enables the grip to be reset.

[0013] In one embodiment, the top of the partition is curved into an arc shape.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] 1. The filter screen is used to prevent large impurities from flowing into the collection box with rainwater. The collection box, which forms an angle between its top and the horizontal plane, works in conjunction with the filter screen and multiple partitions to reduce the area of ​​large impurities attached to the top of the filter screen. This ensures that rainwater can flow smoothly into the collection box through the filter screen, thus ensuring the amount of rainwater collected and the subsequent water supply to the green plants. The perforations make the bottom of the partition open, preventing rainwater from the roof of the planted area from sliding down and concentrating on the top of the filter screen, thus ensuring the amount of rainwater from the roof of the planted area flowing into the collection box.

[0016] 2. The grip and the fixed block work together to allow users of different heights to easily push the scraper to move, thereby scraping away large impurities on the top of the filter screen and the partition, making it easy to clean large impurities on the filter screen and the partition, thus ensuring the amount of rainwater collected. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collection frame and collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the collection frame and filter screen of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 100. Planting house; 200. Collection frame; 300. Collection mechanism; 301. Filter screen; 302. Partition; 303. Scraper; 304. Fixing block; 305. Handle; 306. Baffle; 307. Limiting rod; 308. Support block; 309. Through hole; 310. Push block; 311. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] The following is combined with Figures 1-5 This invention describes the energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure.

[0027] In one embodiment, an energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure includes: a planting house 100, with collection frames 200 fixedly connected to both sides of the planting house 100; and a collection mechanism 300, which includes a filter screen 301 fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection frame 200. The tops of the collection frame 200 and the filter screen 301 form an angle with the horizontal plane. The top of the filter screen 301 is fixedly connected to partitions 302 arranged in equal rows, and one side of the partitions 302 is provided with through holes 309 arranged in equal rows.

[0028] It should be noted that: several tempered glass panels are embedded in the surface of the planting house 100; two sprinkler pipes are installed on the inside of the planting house 100; an air supply pipe is connected to one side of the planting house 100; an air outlet pipe is connected to the other side of the planting house 100; a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the collection frame 200; a water storage tank is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe; and a certain amount of sand and gravel is filled in the inner wall of the collection frame 200.

[0029] The planting house 100 is installed on the building roof by pre-embedded bolts and nuts threaded together. The air supply pipe is threadedly connected to the air supply pipe inside the building. The water storage tank can be installed in the basement of the building. The top of the water storage tank is equipped with a sealing cap. The top of the water storage tank is connected to a water pump pipe. One end of the water pump pipe is threadedly connected to the inlet of the water pump, and the outlet of the water pump is threadedly connected to one end of the spray pipe.

[0030] The rooftop of the building is used to grow corresponding green plants, and the planting house 100 provides a transparent cover for the plants. When it is necessary to spray the plants inside the planting house 100, the water pump can be manually turned on. The water pump draws the rainwater accumulated in the water storage tank and delivers it to the spray pipe. The rainwater in the spray pipe sprays the plants inside the planting house 100.

[0031] The exhaust fan can periodically deliver the gas inside the building to the green house 100 through the air supply pipe and the air supply pipe. The green plants in the green house 100 absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis through the tempered glass, which helps to reduce the carbon content in the building and the surrounding environment, plays a certain role in carbon sequestration, and thus reduces the building's carbon emissions.

[0032] Green plants on the roof can provide insulation. In summer, they can absorb solar radiation heat, reducing the roof surface temperature and decreasing the need for indoor air conditioning. In winter, the green layer can also provide insulation, reducing heat loss and lowering the building's energy consumption.

[0033] In this embodiment, during rainy weather, rainwater falls on the top of the planting house 100. Because the top of the planting house 100 is triangular, impurities trapped on the top of the planting house 100 slide onto the filter screen 301 with the rainwater. The rainwater slides through the filter screen 301 into the collection frame 200. The filter screen 301 is used to prevent large impurities from entering the collection frame 200. The rainwater in the collection frame 200 flows into the collection cylinder through the sand and gravel. Because the tops of both the filter screen 301 and the collection frame 200 are inclined downwards, some of the large impurities that slide onto the filter screen 301 are washed away by the rainwater. The partition 302 is used to prevent some large impurities from directly adhering to the top of the filter screen 301, thereby reducing the area of ​​the filter screen 301 covered by large impurities, ensuring the amount of rainwater collected, and thus providing sufficient rainwater spray for the green plants in the planting house 100, ensuring the growth effect of the green plants, and thus ensuring the absorption of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen by the green plants in the building.

[0034] like Figures 4-5 As shown, the top of the filter screen 301 is in contact with a scraper 303, the inner wall of the scraper 303 is slidably connected to the surface of the partition 302, a fixing block 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper 303, a handle 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 304, two limiting rods 307 are fixedly connected to one side of the collection frame 200, the upper end of the inner wall of the fixing block 304 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 307, a spring 311 is fixedly connected to the end of the handle 305, the bottom end of the spring 311 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing block 304, and the top of the partition 302 is curved into an arc shape.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the user needs to clean the filter 301 regularly, after holding the handle 305 and lowering it to a suitable height within the fixing block 304, the user pushes the handle 305 to move laterally, causing the fixing block 304 to move laterally on the limiting rod 307. This causes the laterally moving scraper 303 to scrape the top of the filter 301 and the surface of the partition 302, removing impurities attached to the filter 301 and the partition 302. After cleaning, the user loosens the handle 305, and the elastic force of the spring 311 causes the handle 305 to return to its original position, so that the handle 305 will not easily collide with the user when the user walks on the side of the planting house 100.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, a baffle 306 and a support block 308 are fixedly connected to one side of the collection frame 200. The bottom of the baffle 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 308. A push block 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper block 303. The bottom of the push block 310 contacts the top of the baffle 306.

[0037] The filter screen 301, baffle 302, scraper 303, fixing block 304, handle 305, baffle 306, limit rod 307, support block 308, push block 310 and spring 311 are all 304 stainless steel components, which have corrosion resistance, strong impact resistance and excellent smoothness.

[0038] In this embodiment, the movement of the scraper 303 causes the pusher 310 to move laterally, and the pusher 310 scrapes away the impurities stuck on the baffle 306 during the lateral movement.

[0039] Working principle: Impurities trapped on the top of the planting house 100 slide onto the filter screen 301 with the rainwater. The rainwater slides into the collection frame 200 through the filter screen 301. Since the tops of both the filter screen 301 and the collection frame 200 are inclined downwards, some of the large impurities that slide onto the filter screen 301 are washed off to the top of the baffle 306 by the rainwater, reducing the amount of large impurities attached to the surface of the limiting rod 307. The partition 302 is used to prevent some large impurities from directly attaching to the top of the filter screen 301, thereby reducing the area of ​​the filter screen 301 covered by large impurities.

[0040] It should be noted that the planting house 100, collection box 200, sprinkler pipe, water outlet pipe, water storage tank, air supply pipe and air outlet pipe mentioned above are all devices with relatively mature existing technology. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs, and will not be elaborated here.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure, characterized in that, include: A planting house (100), on both sides of which a collection frame (200) is fixedly connected. The collection mechanism (300) includes a filter screen (301) fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the collection frame (200). The top of the collection frame (200) and the filter screen (301) both form an angle with the horizontal plane. The top of the filter screen (301) is fixedly connected with equally arranged partitions (302). The partitions (302) have equally arranged through holes (309) on one side.

2. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the filter (301) is in contact with a scraper (303), and the inner wall of the scraper (303) is slidably connected to the surface of the partition (302).

3. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing block (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (303), and a handle (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (304).

4. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two limiting rods (307) are fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (200), and the upper end of the inner wall of the fixing block (304) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rods (307).

5. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (306) and a support block (308) are fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (200), and the bottom of the baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (308).

6. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the scraper (303) is fixedly connected to a pusher (310), and the bottom of the pusher (310) contacts the top of the baffle (306).

7. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spring (311) is fixedly connected to the end of the grip (305), and the bottom end of the spring (311) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing block (304).

8. The energy-saving and emission-reducing green building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the partition (302) is curved into an arc shape.

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