Adjustable and detachable gangue blocking device for transfer conveyor discharge chute of crossheading
By designing an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device at the unloading chute, and using high-strength materials and structures, the problems of poor adaptability and safety hazards of existing devices have been solved, achieving high adjustability and enhanced stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN HUAYINGSHAN GUANGNENG GRP JIAHUA MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing rock-blocking device at the unloading chute has a fixed height, cannot be adjusted, has poor adaptability, is prone to deformation, and cannot be installed interchangeably on the left and right working faces, posing a safety hazard.
An adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine was designed. It uses a fixed base and telescopic jack made of high-strength steel plate, and connects the lifting rock-blocking plate through a slide rail and pin shaft to achieve height adjustment. It is also connected by high-strength bolts to adapt to the installation requirements of different heights and working surfaces.
The height of the rock-blocking device is adjustable, which enhances its resistance to deformation and impact, adapts to the installation requirements of different working surfaces, and improves safety and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224529716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of safety technology for coal mine transportation equipment, and in particular to an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway. Background Technology
[0002] The lifting and retaining device of the tail unloading chute of the scraper conveyor in the longwall mining roadway is directly related to the safety of underground coal mining. In fully mechanized mining faces, especially steeply inclined faces, as the coal mining machine cuts coal, the scraper conveyor transports the cut coal downwards to the tail unloading chute of the longwall mining roadway. Due to the downward force, some of the coal gangue from the working face falls rapidly to the unloading chute. If the retaining device is not properly installed, it can cause injury to personnel, posing a significant safety hazard.
[0003] Existing unloading chutes typically have fixed-height baffles that cannot be adjusted, have poor adaptability, and are prone to deformation. Alternatively, they may be directly welded onto the unloading chutes, making it impossible to accommodate interchangeable installations on the left and right working faces. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the existing technology where the unloading chute is usually equipped with a fixed height baffle plate, which cannot be adjusted, has poor adaptability, and is prone to deformation; or it is directly welded to the unloading chute, which cannot adapt to the interchangeable installation of the left and right working faces. Therefore, an adjustable and detachable baffle plate device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway, comprising an unloading chute, a fixed base and a telescopic jack, wherein the telescopic jack is mounted on the fixed base, the output end of the telescopic jack is connected to a lifting rock-blocking plate, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the unloading chute, and the fixed base is mounted on the mounting plates.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed base is welded with an ear seat, and the telescopic jack is mounted on the ear seat.
[0007] Preferably, the fixed base is provided with a slide rail, and the lifting baffle plate slides inside the slide rail.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting plate has multiple screw holes.
[0009] Preferably, the telescopic jack is movably connected with a pin.
[0010] Preferably, the telescopic jack is connected to the fixed base and the lifting baffle plate via a pin.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: In this invention, the front of the fixed base is welded with lugs for the telescopic jack, which facilitates the installation of the telescopic jack and ensures the stability of the installation. A slide rail is welded on the back, allowing the lifting baffle plate to slide within the slide rail. Two rows of holes are provided at the bottom of the fixed base, which is secured with high-strength bolts and a discharge chute, facilitating the installation and removal of the fixed base. The telescopic jack connects the fixed base and the lifting baffle plate via a pin, allowing the lifting baffle plate to be adjusted freely within the jack's stroke range as the telescopic jack extends and retracts. This device enables height adjustment, adapting to different height variations. The use of high-strength materials increases overall strength and enhances resistance to the impact of coal gangue, while also allowing for interchangeable installation on the left and right working faces. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway. Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the fixing seat structure for an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway. Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting and detachable rock-blocking device for an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for a transfer machine unloading chute in a roadway. Figure 4 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of another angle lifting and lowering retaining device for an adjustable and detachable retaining device for a transfer machine unloading chute in a roadway.
[0013] Legend: 1. Unloading chute; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Screw hole; 4. Fixed base; 5. Slide rail; 6. Ear seat; 7. Telescopic jack; 8. Lifting baffle plate; 9. Pin. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0015] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0016] Example 1: As Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway, including an unloading chute 1, a fixed base 4, and a telescopic jack 7. The telescopic jack 7 is mounted on the fixed base 4, and the output end of the telescopic jack 7 is connected to a lifting rock-blocking plate 8. Mounting plates 2 are provided on both sides of the unloading chute 1, the fixed base 4 is mounted on the mounting plates 2, and ear seats 6 are welded on the fixed base 4. The telescopic jack 7 is mounted on the ear seats 6, and a slide rail 5 is provided on the fixed base 4. The lifting rock-blocking plate 8 slides inside the slide rail 5. Multiple screw holes 3 are provided on the mounting plates 2, and a pin shaft 9 is movably connected to the telescopic jack 7. The telescopic jack 7 is connected to the fixed base 4 and the lifting rock-blocking plate 8 through the pin shaft 9.
[0017] In this embodiment, the main material of the fixing base 4 is high-strength steel plate to enhance its resistance to deformation, thereby improving its structural strength, ensuring stability during use, and enhancing its impact resistance. The front side is welded with lugs 6 for the telescopic jack 7, facilitating its installation and ensuring stability. The back side is welded with a slide rail 5, allowing the lifting baffle plate 8 to slide within it. Two rows of holes are provided at the bottom of the fixing base 4, which is connected and secured to the unloading groove 1 with high-strength bolts, facilitating installation and removal. Mounting plates 2 are also provided on both sides of the unloading groove 1 for convenient... The fixed seat 4 is installed in a suitable position according to the requirements, which facilitates left and right adjustment. The lifting gangue plate 8 is mainly made of high-strength steel plate, which helps to enhance the resistance to deformation. The front of the lifting gangue plate 8 is welded with the lug seat of the piston rod of the telescopic jack 7. The telescopic jack 7 connects the fixed seat 4 and the lifting gangue plate 8 through the pin shaft 9. It is convenient to adjust the lifting gangue plate 8 at will within the stroke range of the jack by telescopic extension and retraction of the telescopic jack 7. This device is conducive to achieving height adjustment and adapting to different height changes. The use of high-strength materials increases the overall strength and enhances the ability to resist the impact of coal gangue. At the same time, it is suitable for installation when the left and right working faces are interchanged.
[0018] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the main material of the fixed base 4 is high-strength steel plate to enhance its resistance to deformation. The front side is welded with lugs 6 for the telescopic jack 7, which facilitates the installation of the telescopic jack 7 and ensures its stability. The back side is welded with a slide rail 5, allowing the lifting baffle plate 8 to slide within it. Two rows of holes are provided at the bottom of the fixed base 4, which are connected and secured to the unloading groove 1 with high-strength bolts, facilitating the installation and removal of the fixed base 4. The lifting baffle plate 8 is mainly made of... The material is made of high-strength steel plate, which helps to enhance the resistance to deformation. The front of the lifting gangue plate 8 is welded with the lug seat of the piston rod of the telescopic jack 7. The telescopic jack 7 is connected to the fixed seat 4 and the lifting gangue plate 8 through the pin shaft 9. It is convenient to adjust the lifting gangue plate 8 at will within the stroke range of the jack by telescopic extension and retraction of the telescopic jack 7. This device is conducive to achieving height adjustment and adapting to different height changes. The use of high-strength materials increases the overall strength and enhances the resistance to the impact of coal gangue. At the same time, it is suitable for interchangeable installation on the left and right working faces.
[0019] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer conveyor in a roadway, characterized in that: It includes a discharge trough (1), a fixed seat (4) and a telescopic jack (7). The telescopic jack (7) is mounted on the fixed seat (4). The output end of the telescopic jack (7) is connected to a lifting baffle plate (8). Mounting plates (2) are provided on both sides of the discharge trough (1). The fixed seat (4) is mounted on the mounting plate (2).
2. The adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer conveyor in a roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (4) is welded with an ear seat (6), and the telescopic jack (7) is set on the ear seat (6).
3. The adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (4) is provided with a slide rail (5), and the lifting baffle plate (8) slides inside the slide rail (5).
4. The adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer conveyor in a roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) has multiple screw holes (3).
5. The adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer conveyor in a roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic jack (7) is movably connected to a pin (9).
6. The adjustable and detachable rock-blocking device for the unloading chute of a transfer machine in a roadway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic jack (7) is connected to the fixed seat (4) and the lifting baffle plate (8) via a pin (9).