A water diversion structure for small irrigation channels

Abstract

The utility model discloses provide a kind of water distribution structure for small irrigation channel, it is related to hydraulic engineering technical field, comprising: main channel, the one side of main channel is equipped with water distribution mouth, the top of water distribution mouth is open;Light weight gate, the light weight gate is located at water distribution mouth, and the top of water distribution mouth is equipped with operation platform;The periphery of water distribution mouth has the slot for the insertion of the light weight gate, the downstream side and the bottom of the slot are both laid with rubber seal, and the light weight gate can extrude rubber seal, to close water distribution mouth. Adopt this scheme, can be conveniently operated in small irrigation channel, and water intake can be freely controlled, and effectively prevent water seepage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to a water distribution structure for small irrigation channels. Background Technology

[0002] To date, while existing sluice gates in water conservancy channels have achieved the function of controlling water levels and regulating water flow to a certain extent, most sluice gates can only open to release water and cannot be fully opened. For small irrigation channels, the operation of existing sluice gates is inconvenient and costly, and they are prone to uneven water intake and seepage problems after years of operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model aims to provide a water distribution structure for small irrigation channels. This solution allows for convenient operation in small irrigation channels, free control of water intake, and effective prevention of seepage.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A water distribution structure for small irrigation channels, comprising: The main channel has a branch outlet on one side, and the top of the branch outlet is open. A lightweight gate is provided at the water distribution outlet, and an operating platform is provided on the top of the water distribution outlet; The water outlet has a slot on its periphery for the lightweight gate to be inserted. The downstream side and bottom of the slot are covered with rubber seals. The lightweight gate can squeeze the rubber seals to close the water outlet.

[0005] Compared to existing technologies, the operation of existing gates for small irrigation channels is inconvenient and costly, and they are prone to uneven water intake and seepage after years of operation. This utility model provides a water distribution structure for small irrigation channels. Using this solution, it is easy to operate in small irrigation channels, the water intake can be freely controlled, and seepage can be effectively prevented. The specific design includes a main channel and a branch outlet on one side of the main channel, connected to the downstream channel. A lightweight gate is installed at the branch outlet, with an operating platform on top. When water needs to be diverted, a person simply stands on the operating platform and lifts the lightweight gate upwards. Through manual control, the entire gate can be lifted upwards as a whole, allowing the operator to judge the lifting height and control the water flow. The operation is quick and the cost is extremely low for small irrigation channels. Secondly, slots are provided around the branch outlet, with rubber seals on the downstream side and bottom of the slots. Under the weight of the lightweight gate itself and the thrust of water from the upstream channel, the lightweight gate compresses the rubber seals, achieving water stoppage and effectively preventing seepage. Furthermore, since this design is primarily for small irrigation channels and is manually controlled, even if impurities enter the slots during long-term use, operators can easily detect and clean them according to their quantity.

[0006] To further optimize the process and facilitate manual removal of the gate, the lightweight gate is made of wood. Alternatively, a wooden stacked beam gate can be used for even better flow control.

[0007] Furthermore, the lightweight gate is made of pine wood. The lightweight gate is 5cm thick, free of insect holes and rot, and undergoes anti-corrosion treatment.

[0008] Further optimization involves the use of a rubber waterstop as a specific structure for a rubber seal.

[0009] To further optimize the installation of the rubber waterstop and prevent leakage caused by floating or misalignment, the rubber waterstop is glued along its entire length and fixed in the slot with cement nails.

[0010] To further optimize the design and prevent gaps at the joints of adjacent waterstops, the rubber waterstops on the downstream side and bottom of the slot are joined using heat-curing vulcanization. The joints of the waterstops can be bonded by overlapping at a 45-degree angle.

[0011] Further optimized, as a specific structure of a main channel, the main channel includes a channel base plate and channel side walls located on both sides, with the upper ends of the channel side walls inclined in opposite directions.

[0012] To further optimize the system and achieve water stoppage through a combination of a robust structure and a lightweight gate, a gate pier is provided between the outlet of the channel sidewall and the downstream channel. The gate pier has a channel with an open top in the middle. The outlet of the channel sidewall and the channel in the middle of the gate pier together form a water distribution outlet. The lightweight gate is located in the middle channel of the gate pier, and the slot is set along the circumferential sidewall of the middle channel of the gate pier. In this scheme, the gate pier is set at the outlet of the sidewall of the channel, the slot is set at the gate pier, and a stable water distribution system is formed by the cooperation of the gate pier and the lightweight gate.

[0013] To further optimize the process and increase the flow coefficient, both sides of the outlet are tapered slopes, which are arc-shaped and gradually curve toward the central channel of the gate pier.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the channel sidewall is also provided with a channel capping.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: This utility model provides a water distribution structure for small irrigation channels. Using this solution, it is easy to operate in small irrigation channels, and the water intake can be freely controlled, while effectively preventing water seepage. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 A plan view of a water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal provided by this utility model; Figure 2 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 Sectional view of AA; Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 BB section view; Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0017] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names: 1-Lightweight gate, 2-Gate pier, 3-Operating platform, 4-Cone slope, 5-Channel cap, 6-Channel sidewall, 7-Channel bottom plate, 8-Downstream channel, 9-Diversion gate bottom plate, 10-Rubber seal. Detailed Implementation

[0018] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessary to implement the present invention. In other embodiments, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods are not specifically described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[0019] Throughout this specification, references to "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases "an embodiment," "an example," "an example," or "an example" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combination and / or sub-combination. Moreover, those skilled in the art will understand that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] Example: This embodiment provides a water distribution structure for small irrigation channels, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, it includes: The main channel has a branch outlet on one side, and the top of the branch outlet is open. A lightweight gate 1 is provided at the water distribution outlet, and an operating platform 3 is provided on the top of the water distribution outlet; The water outlet has a slot on its periphery for the lightweight gate 1 to be inserted. The downstream side and bottom of the slot are covered with rubber seals 10. The lightweight gate 1 can squeeze the rubber seals 10 to close the water outlet.

[0022] Compared to existing technologies, the operation of existing gates for small irrigation channels is inconvenient and costly, and they are prone to uneven water intake and seepage after years of operation. This utility model provides a water distribution structure for small irrigation channels. Using this solution, it is easy to operate in small irrigation channels, the water intake can be freely controlled, and seepage can be effectively prevented. The specific design includes a main channel and a branch outlet on one side of the main channel, which is connected to the downstream channel 8. A lightweight gate 1 is installed at the branch outlet, and an operating platform 3 is installed on top of the branch outlet. When water needs to be diverted, a person simply stands on the operating platform 3 and lifts the lightweight gate 1 upwards. Through manual control, the entire gate can be lifted upwards as a whole, allowing the operator to judge the lifting height and control the water flow. The operation is quick and the cost is extremely low for small irrigation channels. Secondly, slots are provided around the branch outlet, and rubber seals 10 are laid on the downstream side and bottom of the slots. Under the weight of the lightweight gate 1 itself and the thrust of water from the upstream channel, the lightweight gate can squeeze the rubber seals 10, thereby achieving water stoppage and effectively preventing seepage. In addition, since this design is mainly used for small irrigation channels and is manually controlled, even if impurities enter the slots during long-term use, the operator can detect them at any time and clean them according to the amount of impurities.

[0023] In this embodiment, the lightweight gate 1 is a wooden gate to facilitate manual removal of the gate. Alternatively, a wooden stacked beam gate can be used to further control the flow rate.

[0024] In this embodiment, the lightweight gate 1 is made of pine wood. The lightweight gate 1 is 5cm thick, free of insect holes and rot, and undergoes anti-corrosion treatment.

[0025] In this embodiment, as a specific structure of the rubber seal 10, the rubber seal 10 adopts a rubber waterstop.

[0026] In this embodiment, to ensure the rubber waterstop is securely installed and to prevent the rubber strip from floating and misaligning, causing leakage, the rubber waterstop is glued along its entire length and fixed in the slot with cement nails.

[0027] In this embodiment, to form a full-length waterstop and avoid gaps at the joints of adjacent waterstops, the rubber waterstops on the downstream side and bottom of the slot are joined by heat vulcanization. The joints of the waterstops can be bonded by overlapping at a 45-degree angle.

[0028] In this embodiment, as a specific structure of a main channel, the main channel includes a channel bottom plate 7 and channel side walls 6 located on both sides, with the upper ends of the channel side walls 6 inclined in opposite directions.

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to achieve water stoppage through the combination of a sturdy structure and a lightweight gate 1, a gate pier 2 is provided between the outlet of the side wall of the channel sidewall 6 and the downstream channel 8. The gate pier 2 has a channel with an open top in the middle. The outlet of the side wall of the channel sidewall 6 and the channel in the middle of the gate pier 2 together form a water distribution outlet. The lightweight gate plate 1 is located in the middle channel of the gate pier 2, and the slot is set along the circumferential sidewall of the middle channel of the gate pier 2. In this scheme, the gate pier 2 is set at the outlet of the sidewall of the channel 6, the slot is set at the gate pier 2, and a stable water distribution system is formed by the cooperation of the gate pier 2 and the lightweight gate plate 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to make the water flow at the water distribution outlet smooth and increase the flow coefficient, both sides of the water outlet are cone slopes 4, and the cone slopes 4 are arc-shaped that gradually bend towards the middle channel of the gate pier 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, a channel capping 5 is also provided on the top of the channel sidewall 6.

[0032] The above-described water distribution structure for small irrigation channels allows for convenient operation within these channels, enables free control of water intake, and effectively prevents seepage.

[0033] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water distribution structure for small irrigation channels, characterized in that, include: The main channel has a branch outlet on one side, and the top of the branch outlet is open. Lightweight gate (1), the lightweight gate (1) is located at the water distribution outlet, and the top of the water distribution outlet is provided with an operating platform (3); The water outlet has a slot on its periphery for the lightweight gate (1) to be inserted. The downstream side and bottom of the slot are covered with rubber seals (10). The lightweight gate (1) can squeeze the rubber seals (10) to close the water outlet.

2. The water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lightweight gate (1) is a wooden gate.

3. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lightweight gate (1) is made of pine wood.

4. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rubber seal (10) is made of rubber waterstop.

5. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rubber waterstop is glued along its entire length with adhesive and fixed in the slot with cement nails.

6. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 4, characterized in that, The downstream side and bottom of the slot are both joined by heated vulcanization.

7. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main channel includes a channel base plate (7) and channel side walls (6) located on both sides, with the upper ends of the channel side walls (6) inclined in opposite directions.

8. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 7, characterized in that, A gate pier (2) is provided between the outlet of the side wall of the channel (6) and the downstream channel (8). The gate pier (2) has a channel with an open top in the middle. The outlet of the side wall of the channel (6) and the channel in the middle of the gate pier (2) together form a water distribution outlet. The lightweight gate plate (1) is located in the middle channel of the gate pier (2), and the slot is provided along the circumferential side wall of the middle channel of the gate pier (2).

9. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both sides of the outlet are cone slopes (4), and the cone slopes (4) are arc-shaped that gradually bend towards the middle channel of the gate pier (2).

10. A water distribution structure for a small irrigation canal according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the channel sidewall (6) is also provided with a channel capping (5).

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