A salt and alkali land ridge and furrow type salt drainage and soil loosening combined operation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil loosening combined operation technical field, concretely is a kind of salt and alkali land ridge and furrow type salt discharge soil loosening combined operation machine, including two support frames, same connecting frame is fixedly connected in the both ends of left side support frame, same first square pole is fixedly connected in the right end of left side support frame, the surface of first square pole is fixedly connected with second square pole, the surface of right side support frame and second square pole is fixedly connected, the utility model can move device round bar and support frame rotary connection, wheel hub is matched to realize stable movement, hollow round bar and the ridge soil tray connected can carry out ridge soil operation to land in moving process, and by the cooperation of belt pulley and belt in transmission device, engine power can be efficiently transmitted to round bar, accurately control moving speed and ridge soil operation rhythm, greatly improve operation efficiency and quality, reduce manual operation intensity, suitable for large-scale farmland operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil loosening and loosening combined operation technology, specifically a ridge-furrow type salt-draining and soil loosening combined operation machine for saline-alkali land. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional farmland operations face numerous challenges. In terms of mobile operations, the design of traditional farmland equipment is not reasonable enough, and the movement process is not stable enough. This makes it difficult to guarantee the quality of operations such as ridging. Some simple mobile equipment relies on simple wheels for support and is prone to bumping on uneven farmland. This makes it impossible for the ridging disc to stably rid the land, resulting in poor ridging effect and seriously affecting work efficiency. At the same time, manual operation of mobile equipment is extremely labor-intensive and cannot meet the needs of large-scale farmland operations.

[0003] Regarding material storage and dispensing, traditional storage methods are relatively simple and often cannot store multiple materials simultaneously. They also lack effective material filtration and dispensing control mechanisms. Impurities in the materials are directly added to the farmland without filtration, potentially affecting crop growth. Furthermore, the amount of material dispensed cannot be precisely controlled, leading to uneven distribution and waste in some areas while insufficient material in others hinders crop growth. In addition, traditional equipment operates independently in the trenching, storage, and dispensing stages, failing to coordinate efficiently and severely restricting the overall effectiveness of crop cultivation, including seed germination rate and crop growth uniformity. Traditional soil loosening equipment often only loosens the surface soil, failing to effectively break up the compacted layers of deeper soil, thus hindering soil aeration and permeability, impeding salt removal and crop root growth. Moreover, separating salt removal and soil loosening operations requires more manpower, resources, and time, significantly reducing the efficiency of saline-alkali land improvement. Therefore, we propose a combined salt removal and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land furrowing to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land, comprising two support frames. The two ends of the left support frame are fixedly connected to the same connecting frame, and the right end of the left support frame is fixedly connected to the same first square rod. The surface of the first square rod is fixedly connected to a second square rod. The right support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the second square rod. An engine is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first square rod. A moving device is provided on the surface of the support frame. Both the surface of the first square rod and the second square rod are provided with a material storage device. A transmission device is provided on the left side wall of the engine.

[0006] Preferably, the moving device includes two round rods, which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two support frames. Both ends of the round rods are fixedly connected to wheel hubs, and hollow round rods are rotatably connected to the surface of the round rods. Both ends of the hollow round rods are fixedly connected to soil-raising discs.

[0007] Preferably, the storage device includes two sets of storage bins, which are fixedly connected to the surfaces of a first square rod and a second square rod, respectively. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the right side wall of each set of storage bins, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block. A filter is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left set of storage bins, and a material controller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right set of storage bins. A first sprocket and a second sprocket are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two transmission rods, respectively. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are meshed with the same chain. Three trenchers are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first square rod, and two symmetrically arranged flat discs are rotatably connected to the inner walls of each of the three trenchers. A first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the left set of storage bins, and the first discharge pipe communicates with the storage bin. A second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the right set of storage bins, and the second discharge pipe communicates with the storage bin. Both the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe communicate with the trenchers.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the filter is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, and the inner wall of the material controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission device includes two first pulleys, which are fixedly connected to the output end of the engine. The two first pulleys are arranged in parallel. A second pulley is provided on both sides of each of the two first pulleys. A first belt is fitted on the surface of both the two second pulleys and the first pulleys. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the left second pulley. The left end of the rotating rod passes through the outer wall of the connecting frame and extends into the interior. A third pulley is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod. A fourth pulley is provided at the left end of the right second pulley.

[0010] Preferably, the surfaces of the two sets of hollow round rods are provided with grooves, the third pulley and the surface of the left round rod are fitted with the same third belt, and the fourth pulley and the surface of the right round rod are fitted with the same second belt.

[0011] Preferably, the second pulley on the right is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod on the left, and the fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod on the left.

[0012] This utility model provides an improved, furrow-type combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: Firstly, in this utility model, the round rod in the mobile device is rotatably connected to the support frame, and with the help of the wheel hub, it can move smoothly. The hollow round rod and the ridge plate connected to it can perform ridge work on the land during the movement. Moreover, through the cooperation of the pulley and belt in the transmission device, the engine power can be efficiently transmitted to the round rod, and the moving speed and ridge work rhythm can be precisely controlled, which greatly improves the work efficiency and quality, reduces the intensity of manual operation, and is suitable for large-scale farmland operations.

[0013] Secondly, in this utility model, the material storage device stores different materials through two sets of storage bins. The filter can filter the materials to remove impurities and ensure the purity of the materials. The feed controller can accurately control the amount of materials fed. At the same time, the transmission rod is connected to the chain through the first sprocket to ensure that the filters of the two storage bins and the feed controller operate synchronously. With the help of the furrow opener and the flat disc, after furrowing, the materials can be accurately and evenly fed into the furrow through the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe, providing good basic conditions for crop growth and improving the seed germination rate and the consistency of crop growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the groove of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flat circular disc of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Support frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. First square rod; 4. Second square rod; 5. Engine; 6. Round rod; 7. Hub; 8. Hollow round rod; 9. Ridging plate; 10. Storage box; 11. Fixing block; 12. Transmission rod; 13. Filter; 14. Material controller; 15. First sprocket; 16. Second sprocket; 17. Chain; 18. Trench opener; 19. Flat disc; 20. First feed pipe; 21. Second feed pipe; 22. First pulley; 23. Second pulley; 24. First belt; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Third pulley; 27. Fourth pulley; 28. Second belt; 29. ​​Groove; 30. Third belt. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] This utility model provides an improved, furrow-type combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land includes two support frames 1. The two ends of the left support frame 1 are fixedly connected to the same connecting frame 2. The right end of the left support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the same first square rod 3. The surface of the first square rod 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second square rod 4. The right support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second square rod 4. The upper surface of the first square rod 3 is fixedly connected to an engine 5. The surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a moving device. The surfaces of the first square rod 3 and the second square rod 4 are both provided with material storage devices. The left side wall of the engine 5 is provided with a transmission device.

[0018] Furthermore, the mobile device includes two round rods 6, which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two support frames 1. Wheel hubs 7 are fixedly connected to both ends of the round rods 6. Hollow round rods 8 are rotatably connected to the surface of the round rods 6. Ridging discs 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the hollow round rods 8. The round rods 6 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the support frames 1. Combined with the wheel hubs 7 at both ends, this provides stable support and flexible steering capability for the machine, adapting to complex saline-alkali terrain. The hollow round rods 8 and their connected ridge discs 9 can simultaneously perform ridge-raising operations while the machine is moving, reducing operational steps, improving overall operational efficiency, and creating favorable terrain conditions for subsequent salt drainage and sowing.

[0019] Furthermore, the storage device includes two sets of storage bins 10, which are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first square rod 3 and the second square rod 4, respectively. A fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of each set of storage bins 10, and a transmission rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 11. A filter 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left set of storage bins 10, and a material controller 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right set of storage bins 10. A first sprocket 15 and a second sprocket 16 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two transmission rods 12, respectively. The first sprocket 15 and the second sprocket 16 are meshed with the same chain 17. Three trenchers 18 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first square rod 3, and two symmetrically arranged flat discs 19 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of each of the three trenchers 18. The left set of three trenchers 18 has a sprocket 19 with ... The lower surface of the storage bin 10 is fixedly connected to a first discharge pipe 20, which is connected to the storage bin 10. The lower surface of the storage bin 10 on the right is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe 21, which is connected to the storage bin 10. Both the first discharge pipe 20 and the second discharge pipe 21 are connected to the furrow opener 18. The two sets of storage bins 10 can store desalination materials and loosening materials respectively, meeting various needs for saline-alkali land improvement. The filter 13 and the feed controller 14 are connected by a transmission rod 12 and a sprocket and chain 17 to achieve synchronous operation, ensuring the purity of material filtration and accurate delivery. The furrow opener 18 is equipped with a flat disc 19, which opens regular furrows, which is conducive to the uniform laying of materials, providing an excellent soil environment for crop growth, and improving seed germination rate and crop growth consistency.

[0020] Furthermore, the inner wall of the filter 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 12, and the inner wall of the feed controller 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 12. The filter 13, the feed controller 14, and the transmission rod 12 are tightly connected to ensure that they can work stably and efficiently when the transmission rod 12 rotates. The filter 13 continuously filters materials to prevent impurities from entering the soil and affecting the improvement effect. The feed controller 14 accurately controls the amount of material fed to avoid material waste or insufficient feeding, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of saline-alkali land improvement operations.

[0021] Furthermore, the transmission device includes two first pulleys 22, which are fixedly connected to the output end of the engine 5. The two first pulleys 22 are arranged in parallel. A second pulley 23 is provided on both sides of the two first pulleys 22. A first belt 24 is fitted on the surface of both the second pulleys 23 and the first pulleys 22. A rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the left end of the left second pulley 23. The left end of the rotating rod 25 passes through the outer wall of the connecting frame 2 and extends into the interior. A third pulley 26 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod 25. A fourth pulley 27 is provided to the left end of the right second pulley 23. The power of the engine 5 is efficiently and stably transmitted to the moving device and the storage device. The parallel arrangement of the first pulleys 22 ensures balanced power output. By matching pulleys of different specifications, the operating speed of each device can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to different saline-alkali land working conditions, thereby improving the versatility and working efficiency of the machine.

[0022] Furthermore, grooves 29 are provided on the surfaces of the two sets of hollow round rods 8. The third pulley 26 and the surface of the left round rod 6 are fitted with the same third belt 30, and the fourth pulley 27 and the surface of the right round rod 6 are fitted with the same second belt 28. The grooves 29 on the surface of the hollow round rods 8 can increase the friction when in contact with the soil, so that the soil turning of the ridging disc 9 is more thorough during the ridging process, thereby improving the quality of ridging. The third belt 30 and the second belt 28 accurately transmit power to the left and right round rods 6, ensuring that the movement of both sides is synchronized with the ridging operation, ensuring that the machine travels smoothly in saline-alkali land and that the operation effect is uniform.

[0023] Furthermore, the second pulley 23 on the right is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 12 on the left, and the fourth pulley 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 12 on the left. The second pulley 23 and the fourth pulley 27 on the right are connected to the transmission rod 12 on the left, realizing the coordinated operation of the storage device and the transmission device. This ensures that during the movement of the machine, the filtering, material control, and feeding operations of the storage device can match the rhythm of the movement and soil-raking operations, accurately completing the combined operation of desalination and soil loosening in saline-alkali land, and improving the continuity and overall effect of the operation.

[0024] Working principle: When the engine 5 is started, its output end drives the two parallel first pulleys 22 connected to it to rotate at high speed. In the transmission device, the first pulleys 22 transmit power to the second pulleys 23 on both sides through the first belt 24. The rotation of the left second pulley 23 drives the rotating rod 25, which in turn drives the third pulley 26. The third pulley 26 transmits power to the left round rod 6 through the third belt 30. The right second pulley 23 drives the fourth pulley 27, which drives the right round rod 6 through the second belt 28. The round rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. The hubs 7 at both ends of the rod rotate under power, enabling the machine to move smoothly. Simultaneously, the hollow round rod 8 rotates synchronously under the rotation of the round rod 6. The ridging discs 9 at both ends of the hollow round rod 8 perform ridging operations on the land. Because the power of the engine 5 is precisely transmitted through multi-stage pulleys and belts, the movement speed and ridging rhythm can be accurately controlled, achieving efficient movement and precise operation. After obtaining power, the second pulley 23 and the fourth pulley 27 on the right side drive the connected left transmission rod 12 to rotate. The first sprocket 15 on the surface of the transmission rod 12 rotates accordingly, driving the other transmission rod 12 to rotate via the chain 17. As the machine operates, the filter 13 in the left storage bin 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission rod 12. When the transmission rod 12 rotates, it filters the material to remove impurities and ensure the purity of the material. The material controller 14 in the right storage bin 10 also rotates with the transmission rod 12 to precisely control the amount of material fed. The ditch opener 18 below the first square rod 3 opens a ditch in the land when the machine moves. The flat disc 19 in the ditch opener 18 flattens the ditch wall and bottom. The filtered and controlled material is precisely and evenly fed into the opened ditch through the first discharge pipe 20 and the second discharge pipe 21, creating good conditions for crop growth and completing the precise material storage and feeding process.

[0025] The foregoing description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use this invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, this invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land furrowing, comprising two support frames (1), characterized in that: The same connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to both ends of the support frame (1) on the left side. The same first square rod (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the support frame (1) on the left side. The second square rod (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first square rod (3). The support frame (1) on the right side is fixedly connected to the surface of the second square rod (4). An engine (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first square rod (3). A moving device is provided on the surface of the support frame (1). A storage device is provided on the surface of both the first square rod (3) and the second square rod (4). A transmission device is provided on the left side wall of the engine (5).

2. The combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving device includes two round rods (6), which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two support frames (1). Both ends of the round rods (6) are fixedly connected to wheel hubs (7), and hollow round rods (8) are rotatably connected to the surface of the round rods (6). Both ends of the hollow round rods (8) are fixedly connected to soil-raising plates (9).

3. The combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage device includes two sets of storage bins (10). The two sets of storage bins (10) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first square rod (3) and the second square rod (4), respectively. A fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the two sets of storage bins (10). A transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (11). A filter (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left set of storage bins (10), and a material controller (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right set of storage bins (10). A first sprocket (15) and a second sprocket (16) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two transmission rods (12), respectively. The first sprocket (15) and the second sprocket (16) are... The first square rod (3) is connected to the same chain (17) and three trenchers (18) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first square rod (3). The inner walls of the three trenchers (18) are rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged flat discs (19). The lower surface of the storage box (10) on the left is fixedly connected to the first feeding pipe (20), which is connected to the storage box (10). The lower surface of the storage box (10) on the right is fixedly connected to the second feeding pipe (21), which is connected to the storage box (10). The first feeding pipe (20) and the second feeding pipe (21) are both connected to the trenchers (18).

4. The combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the filter (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (12), and the inner wall of the feed controller (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (12).

5. The combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission device includes two first pulleys (22), which are fixedly connected to the output end of the engine (5). The two first pulleys (22) are arranged in parallel. A second pulley (23) is provided on both sides of the two first pulleys (22). A first belt (24) is fitted on the surface of the two second pulleys (23) and the first pulleys (22). A rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second pulley (23) on the left side. The left end of the rotating rod (25) passes through the outer wall of the connecting frame (2) and extends into the interior. A third pulley (26) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod (25). A fourth pulley (27) is provided to the left end of the second pulley (23) on the right side.

6. A combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two sets of hollow round rods (8) are provided with grooves (29), the third pulley (26) and the surface of the left round rod (6) are fitted with the same third belt (30), and the fourth pulley (27) and the surface of the right round rod (6) are fitted with the same second belt (28).

7. A combined salt drainage and soil loosening machine for saline-alkali land according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second pulley (23) located on the right is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (12) located on the left, and the fourth pulley (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (12) located on the left.

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