A sugarcane interplanting pinus densiflora use planting shed
By combining the support system and the greenhouse fabric, the problems of low efficiency and poor stability in the construction of traditional sugarcane intercropping sheds for matsutake mushroom cultivation have been solved. This has enabled the construction of efficient and stable sheds and the efficient growth of matsutake mushrooms, while reducing labor intensity and costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI NORMAL UNIV FOR NATITIES
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The traditional method of intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields has low efficiency and poor stability in building cultivation sheds, and the operation is labor-intensive, making it difficult to promote on a large scale.
The system employs a support structure, including an arched frame, connecting plates, and ground stakes. The support structure covers the tarpaulin, and the design of the arched frame and connecting plates improves the efficiency and stability of the construction. The support structure is optimized by using a semi-circular bend to hold the drip irrigation tape, a rust-proof protective sleeve, and a limit rope structure.
It improves the efficiency of building planting sheds, reduces the physical burden on operators, enhances the stability and reliability of the support structure, reduces cost input, and supports the efficient growth of matsutake mushrooms and the reuse of drip irrigation water belts.
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Figure CN224538990U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of matsutake mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation shed for intercropping matsutake mushrooms in sugarcane fields. Background Technology
[0002] Sugarcane is an important economic crop in Guangxi, typically planted around the Spring Festival and harvested from September to December. After harvesting, the fields are left with a certain period of vacancy, leading to growing interest in intercropping red pine mushrooms after the sugarcane harvest. However, in traditional intercropping practices, the main method involves manually inserting support strips into the ground to construct trellises for planting red pine mushrooms.
[0003] This traditional construction method is not only inefficient, requiring operators to spend a significant amount of time and energy on the splicing operations, but also lacks stability and is susceptible to interference from external environmental factors. Furthermore, frequent manual operations increase labor intensity, hindering large-scale promotion and application. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cultivation shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields that can improve construction efficiency, simplify the operation process, and offer greater stability. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model discloses a planting shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A cultivation shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields includes:
[0007] The support frame consists of multiple spaced-apart supports that form a canopy.
[0008] A tarpaulin is used to cover the shed frame;
[0009] The support includes:
[0010] An arched frame is used to support the tarpaulin.
[0011] A connecting plate is located at the bottom of the bow-shaped frame;
[0012] Multiple ground spikes are provided and spaced apart at the bottom of the connecting plate; the ground spikes are driven into the ground by applying force to the connecting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting plate has an upwardly arched foot pedal in the middle.
[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided between the connecting plate and the bow-shaped frame.
[0015] Preferably, the bow-shaped frame has inwardly curved semicircular bends on both sides near the corners, which are used to hold the drip irrigation tape.
[0016] Preferably, the bow-shaped frame pole is fitted with a rust-proof protective sleeve.
[0017] Preferably, the bow-shaped frame has a first through hole on both sides near the top, and a drawstring is threaded through the first through hole.
[0018] Preferably, the bow-shaped frame has a second through hole on both sides near the bottom; a limiting rope is inserted into the second through hole, and the rope body of the limiting rope is fastened to a limiting ball on both sides of the bow-shaped frame.
[0019] By adopting the technical solution described above, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) The support frame of this utility model is composed of components such as an arched frame, a connecting plate, and ground nails. Multiple supports are arranged at intervals to form a shed frame and covered with a shed cloth to form a planting shed. The arched frame is used to support the shed cloth, while multiple ground nails are tightly connected at intervals at the bottom of the connecting plate. During installation, the operator can hold the support frame and apply force by pressing or stepping on the connecting plate to drive the ground nails into the ground. Compared with the traditional method of manually inserting support strips, this greatly improves the efficiency of shed frame construction, reduces the physical burden on the operator, and, together with the surrounding soil, presses the edge of the shed cloth to ensure the stability of the planting shed construction, making it convenient to carry out the intercropping of red pine mushrooms in a timely manner after the sugarcane is harvested.
[0021] (2) This utility model further adds an upwardly arched stepping part in the middle of the connecting plate, making it more convenient for operators to step on the connecting plate. At the same time, a connecting rod is set between the connecting plate and the bow-shaped frame, which significantly enhances the structural strength of both, improves the stability and reliability of the support, and ensures the safety and stability of the planting shed during use. In addition, inward semi-circular bends are set on both sides of the bow-shaped frame near the corners for holding drip irrigation tape, which makes it convenient to place drip irrigation tape for drip irrigation according to different planting needs, supports the growth of red pine mushrooms, and allows for easy collection and reuse of drip irrigation tape after the planting period, reducing cost input.
[0022] (3) The present invention further provides a rust-proof protective sleeve on the bow-shaped frame pole body. On the one hand, it increases the diameter of the pole body, thereby improving the support effect on the shed cloth, and does not add too much weight, making it convenient to transport. On the other hand, it can prevent surface defects of the bow-shaped frame from damaging the shed cloth, extend the service life of the shed cloth, and reduce maintenance costs.
[0023] (4) The present invention further provides draw ropes through the first through holes on both sides near the top of the bow-shaped frame, so that multiple bow-shaped frames can be connected in series, making it convenient to lift, gather, transport and store them after the planting period; in addition, the bow-shaped frame is provided with second through holes on both sides near the bottom, and the second through holes are provided with limiting ropes and connected to limiting balls, so that the position of the bow-shaped frame can be quickly and accurately determined when the shed is built, ensuring that the arrangement is uniform and neat, and the limiting ropes and draw ropes can provide additional support for the shed cloth after being straightened, preventing the shed cloth from collapsing, and further ensuring the overall structural stability and normal use function of the planting shed. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scaffold structure;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the scaffolding.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Canopy; 1-1. Bow-shaped frame; 1-2. Connecting plate; 1-3. Ground nail; 1-4. Connecting rod; 1-5. Rust-proof protective sleeve; 1-6. First through hole; 1-7. Second through hole; 1-8. Draw rope; 1-9. Limiting rope; 1-10. Limiting ball. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0032] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. Example 1
[0033] Combined with appendix Figures 1 to 3 A cultivation shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields includes a support frame 1 and a shed cover 2. Multiple support frames 1 are arranged at certain intervals to form a shed frame. The shed cover 2 is then placed over the shed frame, thus creating the shed structure for cultivating red pine mushrooms.
[0034] Specifically, bracket 1 includes an arched frame 1-1, a connecting plate 1-2, and ground nails 1-3, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 2 and 3 As shown. The main function of the bow-shaped frame 1-1 is to support the tarpaulin 2. A connecting plate 1-2 is assembled at the bottom of the bow-shaped frame 1-1. Furthermore, multiple ground nails 1-3 are fastened to the bottom of the connecting plate 1-2 at intervals. When installing the support 1, the operator can hold the support 1 and then apply force by pressing or stepping on the connecting plate 1-2 to drive the ground nails 1-3 into the ground. Preferably, three ground nails 1-3 are provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 1-2. This ensures the stability and reliability of the bow-shaped frame 1-1 while reducing the difficulty of driving the ground nails 1-3 into the ground.
[0035] Compared to the traditional method of manually inserting support bars into the ground, this new method greatly improves the efficiency of scaffolding construction. Furthermore, the simpler setup of support frame 1 undoubtedly reduces the physical burden on operators.
[0036] After the sugarcane harvest is completed, the trellis can be erected to carry out the intercropping of matsutake mushrooms. When setting up the trellis, the distance between two adjacent supports 1 should be accurately determined. Then, the trellis cloth 2 should be laid on the trellis. Finally, the soil around the trellis should be used to press the edges of the trellis cloth 2 to make the entire planting trellis stable. Example 2
[0037] Combined with appendix Figure 2 and 3An improved version of Example 1 is proposed for planting red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields. Specifically, an upward-arched stepping section is added to the middle of the connecting plates 1-2. This design optimization makes it more convenient for operators to step on the connecting plates 1-2 when installing the support 1.
[0038] Furthermore, a connecting rod 1-4 is provided between the connecting plate 1-2 and the bow-shaped frame 1-1. The introduction of the connecting rod 1-4 can significantly enhance the structural strength of the connecting plate 1-2 and the bow-shaped frame 1-1, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the entire support 1 and ensuring the safety and stability of the planting shed during use. Example 3
[0039] Combined with appendix Figures 2 to 3 A planting shed for intercropping matsutake mushrooms in sugarcane fields has been functionally expanded based on Embodiment 1 or 2. Specifically, inward-facing semi-circular bends are provided on both sides of the arched frame 1-1 near the corners. The main purpose of these semi-circular bends is to hold drip irrigation tape. In other words, after the shed is erected, drip irrigation tape can be placed inside the semi-circular bend on one side of the shed according to actual planting needs, facilitating subsequent drip irrigation and providing the necessary water support for the growth of matsutake mushrooms. Furthermore, after the planting period, this design allows for the rapid collection and reuse of the drip irrigation tape, thereby reducing costs during the planting process.
[0040] In addition, to ensure the strength of the poles, the same frame material as the greenhouse is generally used. Based on the material characteristics of the bow-shaped frame 1-1, the poles of the bow-shaped frame 1-1 are also fitted with rust-proof protective sleeves 1-5. On one hand, the rust-proof protective sleeves 1-5 can increase the diameter of the bow-shaped frame 1-1 poles, thereby improving its support for the greenhouse fabric 2, without excessively increasing the weight of the bow-shaped frame 1-1 itself, facilitating handling. On the other hand, the rust-proof protective sleeves 1-5 can prevent damage to the greenhouse fabric 2 caused by surface defects of the bow-shaped frame 1-1, effectively extending the service life of the greenhouse fabric 2 and reducing the maintenance costs of the planting greenhouse. Example 4
[0041] Combined with appendix Figures 4 to 5A cultivation shed for intercropping matsutake mushrooms in sugarcane fields has been innovatively improved based on any one of the embodiments 1 to 3. Specifically, first through holes 1-6 are provided on both sides of the arched frame 1-1 near the top. Drawstrings 1-8 are threaded through the first through holes 1-6, thereby allowing multiple arched frames 1-1 to be connected together in series. After the matsutake mushroom cultivation period is over, the operator only needs to pull one end of the drawstring 1-8 to easily lift and gather the multiple connected arched frames 1-1, which is convenient for transportation and storage, providing convenient conditions for the next use.
[0042] Furthermore, second through holes 1-7 are respectively provided on both sides of the bow-shaped frame 1-1 near the bottom. A limiting rope 1-9 is threaded through the second through hole 1-7, and the rope body of the limiting rope 1-9 is securely connected to a limiting ball 1-10 on each side of the corresponding bow-shaped frame 1-1. Specifically, the limiting ball 1-10 is a spherical structure with a diameter larger than the diameter of the second through hole 1-7. It has a through hole allowing the limiting rope 1-9 to pass through, and a threaded hole for installing screws, with the threaded hole perpendicular to the through hole. After determining the distance between two adjacent bow-shaped frames 1-1, a screw is installed in the threaded hole. The screw passes through the limiting ball 1-10 and presses against the limiting rope 1-9, fixing the limiting ball 1-10 to the limiting rope 1-9. Simultaneously, the limiting effect of the limiting ball 1-10 ensures that the rope length of the limiting rope 1-9 between two adjacent bow-shaped frames 1-1 does not change.
[0043] When setting up the shed, first determine the position of the first arched frame 1-1. Then, straighten the limiting rope 1-9 between the second arched frame 1-1 and the first arched frame 1-1. This allows for quick and accurate determination of the position of the second arched frame 1-1. This process is repeated to ensure the uniformity and neatness of the arched frames 1-1. Simultaneously, after the shed is erected, the limiting rope 1-9 and the drawstring 1-8 will be straightened, providing additional support for the shed fabric 2 and further preventing it from collapsing. This ensures the overall structural stability and normal functionality of the planting shed.
[0044] The parts of this utility model not described in detail are prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that this utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and are intended to include all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalents within this utility model.
Claims
1. A cultivation shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields, characterized in that, include: The support frame (1) is provided in multiple and spaced apart to form a canopy; A tarpaulin (2) is used to cover the shed frame; The bracket (1) includes: An arched frame (1-1) is used to support the tarpaulin (2). A connecting plate (1-2) is provided at the bottom of the bow-shaped frame (1-1); Multiple ground spikes (1-3) are provided and spaced apart at the bottom of the connecting plate (1-2); the ground spikes (1-3) are driven into the ground by applying force to the connecting plate (1-2).
2. The planting shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (1-2) has an upward-arched foot pedal in the middle.
3. The cultivation shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (1-4) is provided between the connecting plate (1-2) and the bow-shaped frame (1-1).
4. The planting shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bow-shaped frame (1-1) has inward semi-circular bends on both sides near the corners, which are used to hold the drip irrigation tape.
5. The planting shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bow-shaped frame (1-1) is fitted with a rust-proof protective sleeve (1-5).
6. The planting shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bow-shaped frame (1-1) has a first through hole (1-6) on both sides near the top, and a drawstring (1-8) is threaded through the first through hole (1-6).
7. The planting shed for intercropping red pine mushrooms in sugarcane fields as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bow-shaped frame (1-1) has a second through hole (1-7) on both sides near the bottom; a limiting rope (1-9) is inserted into the second through hole (1-7), and the rope body of the limiting rope (1-9) is fastened to the limiting ball (1-10) on both sides of the bow-shaped frame (1-1).