Poria cocos seedling raising device
By designing an air blower mechanism and a reciprocating screw lifting nozzle in the Poria cocos seedling device, the problems of uneven airflow and inconvenient positioning were solved, achieving uniform airflow and rapid positioning, thus improving seedling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGHE AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PUER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing Poria cocos seedling cultivation devices suffer from uneven airflow in the constant temperature culture room, and the positioning of the cultivation racks in the room is not quick enough.
A device was designed that includes a constant temperature incubation chamber, an air blower mechanism, and an incubation rack. Fresh air is sprayed from a nozzle and the air is raised and lowered by a reciprocating screw to achieve uniform airflow. The device is combined with casters and positioning holes to achieve rapid positioning.
It achieves rapid and uniform airflow in the constant temperature incubation room and rapid and accurate positioning of the culture rack, thus improving seedling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224538992U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Poria cocos seedling cultivation, specifically to a Poria cocos seedling cultivation device. Background Technology
[0002] Poria cocos seedling cultivation refers to the standardized process of cultivating Poria cocos mycelium or sclerotia seedlings through artificially controlled environment and technology. Its core lies in utilizing the facultative parasitic characteristics of Poria cocos, combined with specific substrates and environmental control, to achieve large-scale, high-quality seedling production to meet medicinal needs and resource utilization goals. In existing technologies, Poria cocos seedlings are placed in spawn bottles, which are then placed on cultivation racks. The cultivation racks are then pushed into a constant-temperature incubation chamber for seedling cultivation. The incubation chamber needs to be pushed into the correct position to accommodate more racks, and the existing methods require manual placement of the racks, which is not efficient. Furthermore, the constant-temperature incubation chamber uses fans to circulate air, but these fans only circulate air quickly in the upper part of the chamber, resulting in uneven airflow within the chamber. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a Poria cocos seedling cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a Poria cocos seedling cultivation device, including a constant temperature incubation chamber. An air conditioner is installed on the side of the constant temperature incubation chamber, and a temperature and humidity control mechanism is installed on the side of the constant temperature incubation chamber. A temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature incubation chamber. A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the constant temperature incubation chamber, and a motor is installed at the upper end of the reciprocating screw. A guide rod is installed inside the constant temperature incubation chamber. A hollow rod is set inside the constant temperature incubation chamber, and several nozzles are installed at the rear end of the hollow rod. Telescopic tubes are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the hollow rod. Two telescopic tubes are connected to a fixed tube. An air blower mechanism is installed at one end of the fixed tube. Several culture racks are set inside the constant temperature incubation chamber, and several inoculum bottles are set inside the culture racks.
[0004] Preferably, connecting blocks are installed at both ends of the hollow rod, with the left connecting block cooperating with the reciprocating lead screw and the right connecting block slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0005] Preferably, several grooved guide rails are installed at the bottom of the constant temperature incubation chamber, and two positioning holes are opened at the bottom of the grooved guide rails.
[0006] Preferably, the air blower mechanism includes a fixed cover and a filter plate. A fan is installed inside the fixed cover. Grooved rods are symmetrically installed on the side of the fixed cover. A filter plate is installed between two grooved rods. Limiting rods are symmetrically installed on the side of the filter plate, and the limiting rods are located inside the grooved rods.
[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the fixing cover is provided with a threaded groove, a fastening bolt is provided in the threaded groove, and an i-shaped baffle is fitted on the outer surface of the fastening bolt.
[0008] Preferably, the culture rack includes a base plate and a placement frame. Uprights are symmetrically installed on the upper part of the base plate, and several U-shaped groove rods are installed between the uprights. Universal wheels are symmetrically installed on the lower part of the base plate, and a connecting rod is installed on the lower part of the base plate. A groove is opened at the rear end of the connecting rod, and a fastening block is slidably connected inside the groove. A positioning block is installed at the lower end of the fastening block, and a spring is installed at the upper end of the fastening block.
[0009] Preferably, several placement frames are arranged between the uprights, several ventilation holes are opened at the bottom of the placement frames, a C-shaped insert is installed on the side of the placement frames, and several inoculum bottles are placed inside the placement frames.
[0010] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: This invention can quickly fix the culture rack in the correct position inside the constant temperature culture chamber. At the same time, the nozzle moves up and down in the constant temperature culture chamber to spray fresh air evenly onto several culture bottles, so that the air inside the constant temperature culture chamber flows quickly and evenly. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the constant temperature incubation chamber of this application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the air blower mechanism of this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the culture rack structure of this application; In the picture: 1. Constant temperature incubation chamber; 2. Air conditioner; 3. Temperature and humidity control mechanism; 4. Temperature sensor; 5. Reciprocating lead screw; 6. Motor; 7. Guide rod; 8. Hollow rod; 9. Nozzle; 10. Connecting block; 11. Telescopic tube; 12. Fixing tube; 13. Air blower mechanism; 14. Fixing cover; 15. Fan; 16. Grooved rod; 17. Filter plate; 18. Limiting rod; 19. C-shaped baffle; 20. Fastening bolts; 21. Grooved guide rail; 22. Positioning hole; 23. Culture rack; 24. Base plate; 25. Upright pole; 26. C-shaped groove rod; 27. Placement frame; 28. C-shaped insertion rod; 29. Culture bottle; 30. Casters; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Pull-out block; 33. Positioning block; 34. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
[0013] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a Poria cocos seedling cultivation device, including a constant temperature cultivation chamber 1. An air conditioner 2 is installed on the side of the constant temperature cultivation chamber 1, a temperature and humidity control mechanism 3 is installed on the side of the constant temperature cultivation chamber 1, a temperature sensor 4 is installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature cultivation chamber 1, a reciprocating screw 5 is rotatably connected inside the constant temperature cultivation chamber 1, a motor 6 is installed at the upper end of the reciprocating screw 5, a guide rod 7 is installed inside the constant temperature cultivation chamber 1, a hollow rod 8 is set inside the constant temperature cultivation chamber 1, several nozzles 9 are installed at the rear end of the hollow rod 8, and connecting rods are installed at both ends of the hollow rod 8. Connecting block 10, the left connecting block 10 cooperates with the reciprocating lead screw 5, the right connecting block 10 is slidably connected with the guide rod 7, telescopic tubes 11 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the hollow rod 8, the two telescopic tubes 11 are connected to the fixed tube 12, an air blower mechanism 13 is installed at one end of the fixed tube 12, the air blower mechanism 13 includes a fixed cover 14 and a filter plate 17, a fan 15 is set inside the fixed cover 14, grooved rods 16 are symmetrically installed on the side of the fixed cover 14, a filter plate 17 is set between the two grooved rods 16, and limiters are symmetrically set on the side of the filter plate 17. Rod 18, and the limiting rod 18 is located inside the grooved rod 16. The upper end of the fixing cover 14 has a threaded groove, and a fastening bolt 20 is installed in the threaded groove. An inverted baffle 19 is fitted on the outer surface of the fastening bolt 20. Several grooved guide rails 21 are installed at the bottom of the constant temperature incubation chamber 1. Two positioning holes 22 are opened at the bottom of the grooved guide rails 21. Several culture racks 23 are installed inside the constant temperature incubation chamber 1. Several inoculum bottles 29 are installed inside the culture racks 23. The culture racks 23 include a base plate 24 and a placement frame 27. Uprights 25 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the base plate 24. Several U-shaped grooved rods 26 are installed between the uprights 25. Universal wheels 30 are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the base plate 24. A connecting rod 31 is installed at the lower end of the base plate 24. A groove is opened at the rear end of the connecting rod 31. A latching block 32 is slidably connected inside the groove. A positioning block 33 is installed at the lower end of the latching block 32. A spring 34 is installed at the upper end of the latching block 32. Several placement frames 27 are set between the uprights 25. Several ventilation holes are opened at the bottom of the placement frames 27. U-shaped insert rods 28 are installed on the side of the placement frames 27. Several inoculum bottles 29 are placed inside the placement frames 27.
[0014] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the filter plate 17 is installed on the rear end of the fixed cover 14, the limiting rod 18 is inserted into the groove rod 16, and the fastening bolt 20 is screwed into the threaded groove so that the C-shaped baffle 19 restricts the position of the filter plate 17. The inoculum bottle 29 for Poria cocos seedling cultivation is placed in the placement frame 27, and the C-shaped insert rod 28 is inserted into the C-shaped groove rod 26 so that multiple placement frames 27 are installed between several uprights 25. The culture rack 23 is moved into the constant temperature culture chamber 1 by the universal wheel 30 so that the connecting rod 31 is inserted into the grooved guide rail 21. When the culture rack 23 moves to the working position, the spring 34 pushes the buckle block 32 to move. The buckle block 32 drives the positioning block 33 to be inserted into the positioning hole 22 to fix the position of the culture rack 23. The fan 15 generates suction to blow outside air through the filter plate 17 into the fixed tube 12. Fresh air enters the hollow rod 8 through the telescopic tube 11, and then sprays fresh air onto the culture bottles 29 through the nozzle 9. At the same time, the motor 6 drives the reciprocating screw 5 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 5 drives the hollow rod 8 to move back and forth in the constant temperature incubation chamber 1 through the connecting block 10. This causes the nozzle 9 to move back and forth in the constant temperature incubation chamber 1, spraying fresh air evenly onto several culture bottles 29, so that the air inside the constant temperature incubation chamber 1 flows quickly and evenly.
[0015] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A seedling cultivation device for Poria cocos, comprising a constant temperature incubation chamber (1), characterized in that, An air conditioner (2) is installed on the side of the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). A temperature and humidity control mechanism (3) is installed on the side of the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). A temperature sensor (4) is installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). A reciprocating screw (5) is rotatably connected inside the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). A motor (6) is installed on the upper end of the reciprocating screw (5). A guide rod (7) is installed inside the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). A hollow rod (8) is set inside the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). Several nozzles (9) are installed at the rear end of the hollow rod (8). Telescopic tubes (11) are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the hollow rod (8). The two telescopic tubes (11) are connected to a fixed tube (12). An air blower mechanism (13) is installed at one end of the fixed tube (12). Several culture racks (23) are set inside the constant temperature incubation chamber (1). Several inoculum bottles (29) are set inside the culture racks (23).
2. The Poria cocos seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Connecting blocks (10) are installed at both ends of the hollow rod (8). The left connecting block (10) cooperates with the reciprocating screw (5), and the right connecting block (10) is slidably connected with the guide rod (7).
3. The Poria cocos seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several grooved guide rails (21) are installed at the bottom of the constant temperature incubation chamber (1), and two positioning holes (22) are opened at the bottom of the grooved guide rails (21).
4. The Poria cocos seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air blower mechanism (13) includes a fixed cover (14) and a filter plate (17). A fan (15) is installed inside the fixed cover (14). Grooved rods (16) are symmetrically installed on the side of the fixed cover (14). The filter plate (17) is installed between the two grooved rods (16). Limiting rods (18) are symmetrically installed on the side of the filter plate (17), and the limiting rods (18) are located inside the grooved rods (16).
5. The Poria cocos seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper end of the fixed cover (14) is provided with a threaded groove, and a fastening bolt (20) is provided in the threaded groove. A U-shaped baffle (19) is fitted on the outer surface of the fastening bolt (20).
6. The Poria cocos seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture rack (23) includes a base plate (24) and a placement frame (27). Uprights (25) are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the base plate (24). Several U-shaped groove rods (26) are installed between the uprights (25). Universal wheels (30) are symmetrically installed on the lower end of the base plate (24). A connecting rod (31) is installed on the lower end of the base plate (24). A groove is opened at the rear end of the connecting rod (31). A snap-pull block (32) is slidably connected inside the groove. A positioning block (33) is installed on the lower end of the snap-pull block (32). A spring (34) is installed on the upper end of the snap-pull block (32).
7. The Poria cocos seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Several placement frames (27) are set between the uprights (25). Several ventilation holes are opened at the bottom of the placement frames (27). C-shaped inserts (28) are installed on the side of the placement frames (27). Several inoculum bottles (29) are placed inside the placement frames (27).