Multi-functional fire-fighting cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional fire-fighting cabinet, including first cabinet, the second cabinet being connected therewith, and power generation device and energy storage device;Supporting column and sleeve are equipped in first cabinet, sleeve is sleeved on supporting column, and the baffle / hanging plate for fixing or suspending fire-fighting equipment fixedly connected with sleeve is arranged, the baffle / hanging plate is vertically or parallel to the axis of sleeve, first cabinet is provided with door hole, and door leaf is provided to open and close door hole;First cabinet lower end is equipped with first flange base, for being fixedly connected outside by bolt;Power generation device is arranged on second cabinet, and energy storage device is arranged in second cabinet for storing the electric energy output by power generation device;First cabinet is any one of cylindrical, elliptical cylindrical or multi-ribbed cylindrical shape.Such arrangement, without laying large area hardening ground and fire-fighting cable, only a small piece of hard ground, stone or buried stake can realize installation, simple, convenient, low in cost, can adapt to not passable, not power deep mountain and forest land installation and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire protection technology, and in particular to a multifunctional fire cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, forest and mountain fires have occurred frequently around the world. Due to the vast areas of forests and mountains and the abundance and density of combustible materials, these fires are typically fierce and difficult to extinguish. Forest and mountain fires usually spread from a single point to an area, and the best time to extinguish them is when the fire is still relatively weak. The difficulty and cost of extinguishing the fire increase exponentially as it progresses. Therefore, the golden time for fighting forest fires is in their initial stages. To prevent and combat large-scale forest and mountain fires, governments around the world typically implement measures such as laying fire pipelines, fire roads, cables, and establishing water storage tanks and fire cabinets in mountainous and forest areas. However, these measures are not only costly to construct initially but also expensive to maintain later, and the maintenance work is complex. Furthermore, traditional fire cabinets require hardened concrete surfaces for installation, which increases construction costs. Additionally, the installation of these fire cabinets usually necessitates the laying of fire roads and fire cables, further increasing the workload and cost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on the above, a multi-functional fire cabinet with a small footprint and convenient for use in mountainous and forested areas is provided.

[0004] A multifunctional fire cabinet includes a first cabinet, a second cabinet fixedly connected to the first cabinet, and a power generation device and an energy storage device. The first cabinet has a support column and a sleeve inside, the sleeve being fitted onto the support column, and several partitions / hanging plates fixedly connected to the sleeve. The partitions / hanging plates are arranged perpendicular or parallel to the axis of the sleeve and are used to fix or hang fire-fighting equipment. The first cabinet has a door opening and a door leaf for opening and closing. A first flange base is provided at the lower end of the first cabinet, and the first flange base has several first through holes for external fixed connection via bolts. The power generation device is mounted on the second cabinet, and the energy storage device is installed inside the second cabinet, storing the electrical energy output by the power generation device. The first cabinet can be cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal. This design eliminates the need for a large area of ​​hardened ground or specific fire-fighting cables required for traditional fire cabinet installations; only a small area of ​​hard ground, stones, or buried stakes are needed to install this fire cabinet, making it simple, convenient, and inexpensive. This makes it very convenient to install fire cabinets in remote mountainous and forested areas without roads or electricity, reducing the investment and maintenance costs of fire protection facilities. At the same time, the fire cabinets of this application are easy to mass-produce, and transportation in modular form can further reduce production and transportation costs.

[0005] In one embodiment, the second cabinet is positioned above the first cabinet; the second cabinet and the first cabinet are detachably connected. This arrangement reduces the floor space occupied by the fire cabinet and increases the height of the power generation device.

[0006] In one embodiment, a retaining ring is provided at the lower part of the support column to support the sleeve and confine the sleeve to a set position. This configuration allows the sleeve to be rotated around the support column while still within the set position.

[0007] In one embodiment, the door is provided with a glass window to allow for a direct view of the internal facilities of the first cabinet.

[0008] In one embodiment, the partition / hanging plate is provided with several hooks and / or mounting bases for fixing or placing fire-fighting equipment. This arrangement can improve the storage capacity of the fire cabinet.

[0009] In one embodiment, the partition / hanging plate is further provided with a power socket or connector, which is electrically connected to an electric slip ring. This arrangement allows for the charging of electric fire-fighting equipment.

[0010] In one embodiment, the second cabinet is equipped with a drone platform for parking and powering a small drone. In this embodiment, the small drone is equipped with a camera and communication device, enabling it to take aerial photos of the overall fire situation and send them to the nearest fire cabinet. The fire cabinet then uses the communication device to transmit the aerial fire images taken by the drone to the command center. This setup allows fire information from unspecified areas to be obtained from a fixed fire cabinet.

[0011] In one embodiment, the drone platform is electrically connected to the energy storage device. In this embodiment, the drone platform obtains electrical energy from the energy storage device to charge the drone; typically, the drone platform is equipped with a magnetic charging interface for charging the drone.

[0012] In one embodiment, the side of the second cabinet is provided with a first drawer and a motor drive mechanism for automatically pushing the first drawer out or retracting it into the second cabinet. The fixed end of the motor drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, and the movable end is connected to the first drawer. The drone platform is disposed inside the first drawer. This arrangement can prevent the drone from being exposed to the environment and damaged, and also serves as an anti-theft measure.

[0013] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes any one of a screw drive mechanism, a rack and pinion drive mechanism, or a crank-connecting rod drive mechanism.

[0014] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes a screw drive mechanism in which the motor stator is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, the rotor is connected to the screw, the first drawer is provided with an internally threaded sleeve, and the screw is threadedly driven to the internally threaded sleeve; or, the motor stator is fixedly connected to the first drawer, the rotor is connected to the screw, the second cabinet is provided with an internally threaded sleeve, and the screw is threadedly driven to the internally threaded sleeve.

[0015] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes a gear and rack meshing transmission mechanism, in which the motor stator is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, the rotor is connected to the gear, the second cabinet is provided with a slide rail, the rack is fixedly connected to the first drawer, the rack, the first drawer and the slide rail are slidably connected, and the gear and rack mesh for transmission; or, the motor stator is fixedly connected to the first drawer, the rotor is connected to the gear, the rack is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, the gear and rack mesh for transmission, the second cabinet is provided with a slide rail, and the first drawer is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0016] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes a gear and rack transmission mechanism in which the motor stator is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, the rotor is connected to the crank, the connecting rod is connected to the first drawer, the second cabinet is provided with a slide rail, and the first drawer is slidably connected to the slide rail; or the motor stator is fixedly connected to the first drawer, the rotor is connected to the crank, the connecting rod is connected to the second cabinet, the second cabinet is provided with a slide rail, and the first drawer is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0017] In one embodiment, the second cabinet is further provided with a second drawer on its side; the second drawer is used to store the energy storage device for easy maintenance.

[0018] In one embodiment, the second drawer is slidably connected to the second cabinet body.

[0019] In one embodiment, the power generation device includes a wind power generation device and / or a solar power generation device; the energy storage device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack; the energy storage capacity of the first battery pack is smaller than that of the second battery pack. This configuration provides two independent power sources, enhancing reliability and preventing control circuit malfunctions due to power supply issues, thus avoiding the inability to acquire various detection data.

[0020] In one embodiment, the first battery pack and the second battery pack are electrically connected so that the second battery pack can charge the first battery pack. In this embodiment, the first battery pack has a higher priority than the second battery pack; that is, the stability and reliability of the first battery pack are more important than the second battery pack, in order to protect the normal operation of the various circuit systems of the fire cabinet of this application.

[0021] In one embodiment, the first battery pack is used to power electronic components whose power consumption / power is less than or equal to a first power consumption; the second battery pack is used to power electronic components whose power consumption / power is greater than the first power consumption. In this embodiment, the first battery pack, as an independent power source, enjoys priority and is dedicated to powering low-power electronic components in the system, generally powering the low-voltage circuit board system and detection components, to ensure that the various circuit systems of the fire cabinet of this application can function normally.

[0022] In one embodiment, the second cabinet is any one of a cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal cylindrical shape. This design allows it to fit the shape of the first cabinet, facilitating installation, transportation, and use, while also being aesthetically pleasing.

[0023] In one embodiment, an electric slip ring is also included; the electric slip ring is electrically connected to the energy storage device; a first base plate is provided at the bottom end of the first cabinet; the support column is fixedly connected to the first base plate, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the support column in the circumferential direction; one end of the electric slip ring is fixedly connected to the first cabinet, and the other end is connected to the sleeve; alternatively, a bearing seat is provided on the first base plate, one end of the support column is connected to the bearing seat bearing, and the other end is connected to the electric slip ring; one end of the electric slip ring is fixedly connected to the first cabinet, and the other end is connected to the support column; the sleeve is fixedly connected to the support column in the circumferential direction. With this configuration, two components that rotate relative to each other can achieve power transmission through the electric slip ring, facilitating the installation of charging devices on the partition / hanging plate to charge electric fire-fighting equipment.

[0024] In one embodiment, a third cabinet is also included; one end of the first cabinet is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the third cabinet; a booster pump and a drive motor are also included, with the output shaft of the drive motor connected to the input shaft of the booster pump; the booster pump and the drive motor are installed inside the third cabinet; the side of the third cabinet is provided with an inlet and an outlet water pipe, the inlet water pipe communicating with the inlet of the booster pump, and the outlet water pipe communicating with the outlet of the booster pump; the third cabinet is any one of a cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal cylindrical shape; a flange mounting seat is provided at the top of the third cabinet, and a second flange base is provided at the bottom; the flange mounting seat is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the number of second through holes being an integer multiple of the number of first through holes, and at least the same number of second through holes corresponding to the positions of the first through holes, so as to achieve a fixed connection by bolt assembly; the second flange base is provided with a plurality of third through holes for external fixed connection by bolts. With this configuration, water can be pumped from a nearby water storage tank to extinguish fires near the fire cabinet.

[0025] In one embodiment, the booster pump is a centrifugal water pump with high flow rate, good pressurization effect, and small size, which is convenient for installation and use in small fire cabinets.

[0026] In one embodiment, the drive unit is an electric motor and / or a fuel engine. In this embodiment, the electric motor can draw power directly from the second battery pack, while the fuel engine can maintain high-power operation for a period of time, which is more stable and effective for firefighting by pumping water. When a fuel engine is used, the drive motor can be used to start the fuel engine.

[0027] In one embodiment, the drive unit is a motor, and the top of the third cabinet has a third cable hole for electrically connecting the drive unit to the energy storage device via a power cable.

[0028] In one embodiment, the top surface of the third cabinet is provided with a positioning post, and the bottom surface of the first cabinet is provided with a positioning groove; alternatively, the top surface of the third cabinet is provided with a positioning groove, and the bottom surface of the first cabinet is provided with a positioning post, wherein the positioning post can be inserted into the positioning groove to achieve the positioning of the first cabinet on the third cabinet. This arrangement facilitates installation.

[0029] In one embodiment, the positioning post is connected to the positioning groove with a clearance fit or an overfit.

[0030] In one embodiment, the second cabinet is further equipped with a communication device, and / or a positioning device, and / or an air detection device, and / or an image acquisition device, and / or an anemometer; the communication device is used to receive and / or send digital information; the positioning device is used to locate the fire cabinet; the air detection device is used to detect smoke information and / or PM2.5 information in the environment; the image acquisition device is used to acquire graphic information of the area surrounding the fire cabinet; and the anemometer is used to acquire wind speed information at the location of the fire cabinet. With this configuration, the location of the fire cabinet, wind speed, wind direction, airborne particulate matter information, and images can all be acquired in real time, enabling the command center to obtain the overall situation of the fire scene and formulate a more scientific and accurate fire fighting plan.

[0031] In one embodiment, the communication device is electrically connected to the energy storage device; the positioning device is electrically connected to the energy storage device; the air detection device is electrically connected to the energy storage device; the image acquisition device is electrically connected to the energy storage device; and the anemometer is electrically connected to the energy storage device.

[0032] In one embodiment, the first battery pack powers a communication device, and / or a positioning device, and / or an air detection device, and / or an image acquisition device, and / or an anemometer.

[0033] In one embodiment, the second battery pack powers the drone platform and / or its drive unit. The second battery pack has a large capacity and typically a high voltage, serving as the primary energy storage device.

[0034] In one embodiment, a vector angle measuring device is also included; the wind power generation device and the second cabinet are rotatably connected via bearings; the vector angle measuring device is used to measure the rotation angle of the wind power generation device relative to the second cabinet; the wind power generation device has a tail fin that can automatically adjust the direction of the windward side according to the wind direction. This configuration allows the wind direction in the area where the fire cabinet is located to be obtained by the rotation of the wind power generation device, thereby determining the direction of fire development, improving the dimensionality and accuracy of fire information, and enhancing the accuracy of fire rescue decisions.

[0035] In one embodiment, the vector angle measuring device includes a vector angle sensor; the vector angle sensor is disposed between the wind power generation device and the second cabinet.

[0036] In one embodiment, the outer side of the first cabinet is provided with a slot and a mounting base; the slot is located at one end of the first cabinet, and the mounting base is located at the other end of the first cabinet; it also includes a fourth cabinet; one side of the fourth cabinet is a concave arc surface for fitting against the side of the first cabinet, one end of the concave arc surface is provided with an insert plate, and the other end is provided with a mounting plate. The insert plate is used to insert into the slot for support and positioning, and the mounting plate is used to be bolted to the mounting base. This configuration facilitates the installation and expansion of the fire cabinet of this application.

[0037] In one embodiment, a triangular support frame is provided on the back of the fourth cabinet. This arrangement can improve the rigidity of the fourth cabinet and optimize its stress distribution, thereby increasing its storage capacity and load-bearing capacity.

[0038] In one embodiment, the side of the triangular support frame closest to the first cabinet is parallel to the first cabinet, and the bottom side is perpendicular to the first cabinet.

[0039] In one embodiment, the fourth cabinet is shaped like a cube, i.e., a rectangle or a square prism. This design increases storage capacity.

[0040] In one embodiment, the front and back of the fourth cabinet are triangular. This design optimizes the load-bearing structure of the fourth cabinet and shifts the center of gravity closer to the first cabinet, thereby improving the rigidity and load-bearing capacity of the fourth cabinet and making the overall structure more stable and reliable after the fourth cabinet is installed in close contact with the first cabinet.

[0041] The aforementioned fire cabinet, through its columnar modular design and the partitioning of storage space by rotatable shelves / hanging panels, increases space utilization, reduces its installation surface requirements, and incorporates a self-powered energy system to reduce external energy needs. It also features first and second drawers for mounting drone platforms and battery packs, improving the area coverage of the fixed-point fire cabinet. This allows the fire cabinet to be easily installed and used in mountainous and forested areas without the need for extensive concrete hardening of ground, roads, and fire cables, saving on fire protection facility installation costs. Furthermore, the reduction in fire protection facilities significantly reduces subsequent maintenance costs. In addition, the fire cabinet's specifications facilitate standardized and large-scale production, and individual modules can be transported in batches, increasing transportation density and further reducing transportation costs. The application of this fire cabinet reduces installation and construction difficulty, facilitating increased density of fire cabinets in mountainous and forested areas, thereby better controlling fires in these areas and reducing their intensity, thus lowering the difficulty and cost of fire suppression. Meanwhile, the higher density of fire cabinets in this application can obtain information such as wind speed, wind direction, and smoke index in the target area, which can expand the dimensions of fire information in mountainous and forest areas, making fire fighting plans more scientific and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the fire cabinet structure provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 2 A partially opened or sectional view of a fire cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure of a fire cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the BB cross-sectional structure of a fire cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the CC cross-sectional structure of a fire cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a fire cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the first cabinet structure of a fire cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fire cabinet and the expansion cabinet provided for one or more embodiments; Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of a fire cabinet expansion cabinet provided for one or more embodiments.

[0043] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100. First cabinet; 110. Doorway; 120. Door leaf; 121. Glass window; 130. First flange base; 141. Slot; 142. Fixed mounting base; 150. Support column; 151. Anti-reverse ring; 152. First wiring hole; 160. Sleeve; 161. Partition / hanging plate; 170. Base plate; 171. Bearing seat; 180. Electric slip ring; 190. External thread; 200. Second cabinet; 210. First drawer; 220. Second drawer; 230. Fan support rod; 240. Electrical partition; 241. Second wiring hole; 250. Control panel; 310. Air detector Devices; 320. Anemometer; 330. Image acquisition device; 340. Wind power generation device; 350. Solar power generation device; 360. Communication device; 370. Vector angle measuring device; 400. Third cabinet; 410. Water inlet; 420. Water outlet; 430. Flange mounting base; 440. Second flange base; 510. Booster pump; 520. Drive motor; 600. UAV platform; 610. UAV; 700. Energy storage device; 710. First battery pack; 720. Second battery pack; 800. Fourth cabinet; 810. Concave arc surface; 811. Insert plate; 812. Fixed mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0044] In this patent document, the following is discussed Figure 1-9 The various embodiments used to describe the principles or methods of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure in any way. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles or methods of this disclosure can be implemented in any suitably arranged fire cabinet. Preferred embodiments of this disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted to avoid obscuring the subject matter of this disclosure with unnecessary detail. Furthermore, the terminology used herein will be defined according to the functional definition of this utility model. Therefore, the terminology may vary depending on the intention or usage of the user or operator. Thus, the terminology used herein must be understood based on the descriptions made herein.

[0045] A multi-functional fire cabinet, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4As shown, the system includes a first cabinet 100, a second cabinet 200 fixedly connected to the first cabinet 100, and a power generation device and an energy storage device 700. The first cabinet 100 contains a support column 150 and a sleeve 160, with the sleeve 160 fitted onto the support column 150. Several partitions / hanging plates 161 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 160, and are arranged perpendicularly or parallel to the axis of the sleeve 160. The partitions / hanging plates 161 are used to fix or hang fire-fighting equipment. The first cabinet 100 has a door opening 110 and a door leaf 120 for opening and closing. A first flange base 130 is located at the lower end of the first cabinet 100, and the first flange base 130 has several first through holes for external fixed connections via bolts. The power generation device is mounted on the second cabinet 200, and the energy storage device 700 is installed inside the second cabinet 200. The energy storage device 700 stores the electrical energy output by the power generation device. The first cabinet 100 can be any one of a cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal cylindrical shape. This design eliminates the need for large areas of hardened ground or specific fire-fighting cables, as is required for traditional fire cabinet installations. Only a small patch of hard ground, stones, or embedded stakes are needed to install the fire cabinet, making it simple, convenient, and inexpensive. This also makes it very convenient to install fire cabinets in remote mountainous and forested areas without roads or electricity, reducing the investment and maintenance costs of fire-fighting facilities. Furthermore, the fire cabinet is easy to mass-produce, and modular transportation further reduces manufacturing and transportation costs.

[0046] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, the second cabinet 200 is positioned above the first cabinet 100. The second cabinet 200 is detachably connected to the first cabinet 100. This arrangement reduces the floor space occupied by the fire cabinet and increases the height of the power generation unit.

[0047] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 7 As shown, a retaining ring 151 is provided at the lower part of the support column 150 to support the sleeve 160 and limit the sleeve 160 to a set position. With this configuration, the sleeve 160 can be limited to the set position and rotate around the support column 150.

[0048] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, a glass window 121 is provided on the door 120 to allow for a direct view of the internal facilities of the first cabinet 100.

[0049] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 As shown, the partition / hanging plate 161 is equipped with several hooks and / or mounting bases for fixing or placing fire-fighting equipment. This arrangement can improve the storage capacity of the fire cabinet.

[0050] In one embodiment, the partition / hanging plate 161 is also provided with a power socket or connector (not shown in the figure), which is electrically connected to the electric slip ring 180. This arrangement allows for the charging of electric fire-fighting equipment.

[0051] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 Figure 5 As shown, the second cabinet 200 is equipped with a drone platform 600 for parking and powering a small drone 610. In this embodiment, the small drone 610 is equipped with a camera and a communication device 360, which can take aerial photos of the overall fire situation and send them to the nearest fire cabinet. The fire cabinet in this application transmits the aerial fire images taken by the drone 610 to the command center via the communication device 360. With this setup, fire information from unspecified areas can be obtained through a fixed fire cabinet.

[0052] In one embodiment, the drone platform 600 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700. In this embodiment, the drone platform 600 obtains electrical energy from the energy storage device 700 to charge the drone 610. Typically, the drone platform 600 is equipped with a magnetic charging interface for charging the drone 610.

[0053] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 Figure 5 As shown, the second cabinet 200 has a first drawer 210 on its side, and a motor drive mechanism 520 for automatically pushing or retracting the first drawer 210 into the second cabinet 200. The fixed end of the motor drive mechanism 520 is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, and the movable end is connected to the first drawer 210. The drone platform 600 is housed inside the first drawer 210. This arrangement serves two purposes: firstly, it prevents the drone 610 from being exposed to the environment and damaged; secondly, it provides anti-theft protection.

[0054] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism (not shown) includes any one of a screw drive mechanism, a rack and pinion drive mechanism, or a crank-connecting rod drive mechanism.

[0055] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes a screw drive mechanism in which the motor stator is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, the rotor is connected to the screw, and the first drawer 210 is provided with an internally threaded sleeve 160, with the screw and the internally threaded sleeve 160 being threadedly connected. Alternatively, the motor stator is fixedly connected to the first drawer 210, the rotor is connected to the screw, and the second cabinet 200 is provided with an internally threaded sleeve 160, with the screw and the internally threaded sleeve 160 being threadedly connected.

[0056] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes a rack and pinion transmission mechanism. In this mechanism, the motor stator is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, the rotor is connected to the gear, the second cabinet 200 is provided with a slide rail, the rack is fixedly connected to the first drawer 210, the rack, the first drawer 210 are slidably connected to the slide rail, and the gear and rack are meshed and driven. Alternatively, the motor stator is fixedly connected to the first drawer 210, the rotor is connected to the gear, the rack is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, the gear and rack are meshed and driven, the second cabinet 200 is provided with a slide rail, and the first drawer 210 is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0057] In one embodiment, the motor drive mechanism includes a gear and rack transmission mechanism in which the motor stator is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, the rotor is connected to the crank, and the connecting rod is connected to the first drawer 210. The second cabinet 200 is provided with a slide rail, and the first drawer 210 is slidably connected to the slide rail. Alternatively, the motor stator is fixedly connected to the first drawer 210, the rotor is connected to the crank, and the connecting rod is connected to the second cabinet 200. The second cabinet 200 is provided with a slide rail, and the first drawer 210 is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0058] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 Figure 5 As shown, a second drawer 220 is also provided on the side of the second cabinet 200. The second drawer 220 is used to house the energy storage device 700 for easy maintenance.

[0059] In one embodiment, the second drawer 220 is slidably connected to the second cabinet 200.

[0060] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, the power generation device includes a wind power generation device 340 and / or a solar power generation device 350. The energy storage device 700 includes a first battery pack 710 and a second battery pack 720. The energy storage capacity of the first battery pack 710 is smaller than that of the second battery pack 720. This configuration allows for two independent power sources, enhancing reliability and preventing control circuit malfunctions due to power supply issues, thus avoiding the inability to acquire various detection data.

[0061] In one embodiment, the first battery pack 710 and the second battery pack 720 are electrically connected (not shown in the figure) to allow the second battery pack 720 to charge the first battery pack 710. In this embodiment, the first battery pack 710 has a higher priority than the second battery pack 720, meaning that the stability and reliability of the first battery pack 710 are more important than that of the second battery pack 720, in order to ensure that the various circuit systems of the fire cabinet of this application can function normally.

[0062] In one embodiment, the first battery pack 710 is used to power electronic components whose power consumption / power is less than or equal to a first power consumption. The second battery pack 720 is used to power electronic components whose power consumption / power is greater than the first power consumption. In this embodiment, the first battery pack 710, as an independent power source, enjoys priority and is dedicated to powering low-power electronic components in the system, generally powering the low-voltage circuit board system and detection components, to ensure that the various circuit systems of the fire cabinet of this application can function normally.

[0063] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the second cabinet 200 can be any of the following shapes: cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal. This design allows it to fit the shape of the first cabinet 100, facilitating installation, transportation, and use, while also being aesthetically pleasing.

[0064] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 As shown, it also includes an electric slip ring 180. The electric slip ring 180 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700. A first base plate 170 is provided at the bottom end of the first cabinet 100. The support column 150 is fixedly connected to the first base plate 170, and the sleeve 160 is slidably connected to the support column 150 in the circumferential direction. One end of the electric slip ring 180 is fixedly connected to the first cabinet 100, and the other end is connected to the sleeve 160, or, as shown... Figure 6 As shown, a bearing seat 171 is provided on the first base plate 170. One end of the support column 150 is connected to the bearing seat 171 bearing, and the other end is connected to the electric slip ring 180. One end of the electric slip ring 180 is fixedly connected to the first cabinet 100, and the other end is connected to the support column 150. The sleeve 160 is fixedly connected to the support column 150 in the circumferential direction. With this arrangement, two components that rotate relative to each other can transmit electrical energy through the electric slip ring 180, which facilitates the installation of a charging device on the partition / hanging plate 161 to charge the electric fire-fighting equipment.

[0065] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3As shown, it also includes a third cabinet 400. One end of the first cabinet 100 is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, and the other end is fixedly connected to the third cabinet 400. It also includes a booster pump 510 and a drive motor 520, with the output shaft of the drive motor 520 connected to the input shaft of the booster pump. The booster pump 510 and the drive motor 520 are installed inside the third cabinet 400. The third cabinet 400 has an inlet 410 and an outlet 420 on its side. The inlet 410 is connected to the inlet of the booster pump 510, and the outlet 420 is connected to the outlet of the booster pump 510. The third cabinet 400 can be cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal. A flange mounting seat 430 is provided at the top of the third cabinet 400, and a second flange base 440 is provided at the bottom. The flange mounting base 430 has a number of second through holes, the number of which is an integer multiple of the number of first through holes, and at least the same number of second through holes correspond to the positions of the first through holes, for fixed connection by bolt assembly. The second flange base 440 has a number of third through holes for external fixed connection by bolts. This arrangement allows for the connection to a nearby water storage tank to pump water from the tank to extinguish fires near the fire cabinet.

[0066] In one embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the booster pump 510 is a centrifugal water pump with high flow rate, good boosting effect, and small size, making it easy to install and use in small fire cabinets.

[0067] In one embodiment, the drive unit 520 is an electric motor and / or a fuel engine. In this embodiment, the electric motor can draw power directly from the second battery pack 720, while the fuel engine can maintain high-power operation for a period of time, which is more stable and effective for fire suppression by pumping water. When a fuel engine is used, the drive motor can be used to start the fuel engine.

[0068] In one embodiment, the drive unit 520 is a motor, and the top of the third cabinet 400 has a third wire hole (not shown in the figure) for electrically connecting the drive unit 520 to the energy storage device 700 via a power cable.

[0069] In one embodiment, the top surface of the third cabinet 400 is provided with a positioning post (not shown in the figure), and the bottom surface of the first cabinet 100 is provided with a positioning groove (not shown in the figure). Alternatively, the top surface of the third cabinet 400 is provided with a positioning groove, and the bottom surface of the first cabinet 100 is provided with a positioning post. The positioning post can be inserted into the positioning groove to achieve the positioning of the first cabinet 100 on the third cabinet 400. This arrangement facilitates installation.

[0070] In one embodiment, the positioning post and the positioning groove are connected with a clearance fit or an overfit.

[0071] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, the second cabinet 200 is also equipped with a communication device 360, and / or a positioning device, and / or an air detection device 310, and / or an image acquisition device 330, and / or an anemometer 320. The communication device 360 ​​is used to receive and / or transmit digital information. The positioning device is used to locate the fire cabinet. The air detection device 310 is used to detect smoke and / or PM2.5 information in the environment. The image acquisition device 330 is used to acquire graphic information about the area surrounding the fire cabinet. The anemometer 320 is used to acquire wind speed information at the location of the fire cabinet. With this setup, the location of the fire cabinet, wind speed, wind direction, airborne particulate matter information, and images can all be obtained in real time, enabling the command center to obtain an overall picture of the fire scene and formulate a more scientific and accurate fire-fighting plan.

[0072] In one embodiment, the communication device 360 ​​is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700. The positioning device is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700. The air detection device 310 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700. The image acquisition device 330 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700. The anemometer 320 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 700.

[0073] In one embodiment, the first battery pack 710 supplies power to the communication device 360, and / or the positioning device, and / or the air detection device 310, and / or the image acquisition device 330, and / or the anemometer 320.

[0074] In one embodiment, the second battery pack 720 powers the unmanned aerial vehicle platform 600 and / or the drive unit 520. The second battery pack 720 has a large capacity and typically a high voltage, serving as the primary energy storage device 700.

[0075] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a vector angle measuring device 370. The wind power generation device 340 is rotatably connected to the second cabinet 200 via bearings. The vector angle measuring device 370 is used to measure the rotation angle of the wind power generation device 340 relative to the second cabinet 200. The wind power generation device 340 has a tail fin, which can automatically adjust the direction of the windward side according to the wind direction. With this configuration, the wind direction in the area where the fire cabinet is located can be obtained by the rotation of the wind power generation device, thereby determining the direction of fire development in a fire, improving the dimensionality and accuracy of fire information, and improving the accuracy of fire rescue decisions.

[0076] In one embodiment, the vector angle measuring device 370 includes a vector angle sensor. The vector angle sensor is disposed between the wind power generation device 340 and the second cabinet 200.

[0077] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2As shown, a fan support rod 230 is provided at the top of the second cabinet 200. The bottom end of the fan support rod 230 is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 200, and the top end is connected to the bearing of the wind power generation device 340 so that the wind power generation device 340 can rotate around the vertical axis.

[0078] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, the vector angle sensor is positioned between the wind power generation device 340 and the wind turbine support rod 230.

[0079] In one embodiment, the wind power generation device 340 is connected to the wind turbine support rod 230 via a vector angle measuring device 370, and the two ends of the vector angle measuring device 370 connecting the wind power generation device 340 and the wind turbine support rod 230 can rotate relative to each other.

[0080] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the outer side of the first cabinet 100 is provided with a slot 141 and a fixing bracket 142. The slot 141 is located at one end of the first cabinet 100, and the fixing bracket 142 is located at the other end of the first cabinet 100. Figure 8 Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a fourth cabinet 800. One side of the fourth cabinet 800 is a concave arc surface 810 for fitting against the side of the first cabinet 100. One end of the concave arc surface 810 is provided with a insert plate 811, and the other end is provided with a fixed mounting plate 812. The insert plate 811 is used to insert into the slot 141 for support and positioning, and the fixed mounting plate 812 is used to bolt to the fixed mounting base 142. This design facilitates the installation and expansion of the fire cabinet of this application.

[0081] In one embodiment, a triangular support frame (not shown in the figure) is provided on the back of the fourth cabinet 800. This arrangement can improve the rigidity of the fourth cabinet 800 and optimize its stress distribution, thereby increasing its storage capacity and load-bearing capacity.

[0082] In one embodiment, the side of the triangular support frame closest to the first cabinet 100 is parallel to the first cabinet 100, and the bottom side is perpendicular to the first cabinet 100. That is, the triangular support frame as a whole forms a right triangle.

[0083] In one embodiment, such as Figure 8 Figure 9 As shown, the fourth cabinet 800 is shaped like a cube, that is, a rectangular prism or a square prism. This design increases storage capacity.

[0084] In one embodiment, the front and back of the fourth cabinet 800 are triangular. This design optimizes the load-bearing structure of the fourth cabinet 800 and shifts the center of gravity closer to the first cabinet 100, thereby improving the rigidity and load-bearing capacity of the fourth cabinet 800 and making the overall structure more stable and reliable after the fourth cabinet 800 and the first cabinet 100 are installed together.

[0085] In one embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a first wire-passing hole 152 is provided inside the support column 150.

[0086] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, both the first cabinet 100 and the second cabinet 200 are cylindrical.

[0087] In one embodiment, the first cabinet 100 and the second cabinet 200 are connected by threaded engagement.

[0088] In one embodiment, such as Figure 7 As shown, the end where the first cabinet 100 connects to the second cabinet 200 is provided with an external thread 190.

[0089] In one embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, the second cabinet 200 is provided with an electrical partition 240. The electrical partition 240 is located between the first drawer 210 or the second drawer 220 and the top panel of the second cabinet 200. The electrical partition 240 and the top panel of the second cabinet 200 form a space to accommodate the control panel 250. The electrical partition 240 is provided with a second wire hole 241.

[0090] The aforementioned fire cabinet, through its columnar modular design and the partitioning of storage space by rotatable partitions / hanging panels 161, increases space utilization, reduces the need for mounting surfaces, and incorporates a self-powered energy system to reduce external energy requirements. It also features a first drawer 210 and a second drawer 220 for mounting the UAV platform 600 and battery pack, improving the area coverage of the fixed-point fire cabinet. This allows the fire cabinet to be easily installed and used in mountainous and forested areas without the need for extensive concrete hardening, roads, and fire cables, saving on fire protection facility installation costs. Furthermore, the reduction in fire protection facilities significantly reduces subsequent maintenance costs. In addition, the fire cabinet's specifications facilitate standardized and large-scale production, and individual modules can be transported in batches, increasing transport density and further reducing transportation costs. The application of this fire cabinet reduces installation and construction difficulty, facilitating increased density of fire cabinets in mountainous and forested areas, thereby better controlling fires in these areas and reducing their intensity, thus lowering the difficulty and cost of fire suppression. Meanwhile, the higher density of fire cabinets in this application can obtain information such as wind speed, wind direction, and smoke index in the target area, which can expand the dimensions of fire information in mountainous and forest areas, making fire fighting plans more scientific and efficient.

[0091] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features does not contradict each other, it should be considered within the scope of this specification. The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional fire cabinet, characterized in that, It includes a first cabinet, a second cabinet fixedly connected to the first cabinet, and a power generation device and an energy storage device; The first cabinet is equipped with a support column and a sleeve. The sleeve is fitted onto the support column, and a number of partitions / hanging plates are fixedly connected to the sleeve. The partitions / hanging plates are arranged perpendicular to or parallel to the axis of the sleeve. The partitions / hanging plates are used to fix or hang fire-fighting equipment. The first cabinet has a door opening and a door leaf that opens and closes through the door opening; The lower end of the first cabinet is provided with a first flange base, and the first flange base is provided with several first through holes for external fixed connection by bolts; The power generation device is mounted on the second cabinet, and the energy storage device is installed inside the second cabinet. The energy storage device is used to store the electrical energy output by the power generation device. The first cabinet body is any one of cylindrical, elliptical, or polygonal cylindrical shapes.

2. The multi-functional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second cabinet is equipped with a drone platform for parking and powering small drones.

3. The multifunctional fire cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second cabinet has a first drawer on its side and a motor drive mechanism for automatically pushing the first drawer out or retracting it into the second cabinet. The fixed end of the motor drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, and the movable end is connected to the first drawer. The drone platform is located inside the first drawer.

4. The multi-functional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second cabinet also has a second drawer on its side; The second drawer is used to store the energy storage device.

5. The multi-functional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power generation device includes a wind power generation device and / or a solar power generation device; The energy storage device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack; The energy storage capacity of the first battery pack is smaller than that of the second battery pack.

6. The multi-functional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes electrical slip rings; The electric slip ring is electrically connected to the energy storage device; The bottom of the first cabinet is provided with a first base plate; The support column is fixedly connected to the first base plate, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the support column in the circumferential direction. One end of the electric slip ring is fixedly connected to the first cabinet body, and the other end is connected to the sleeve. Alternatively, a bearing seat is provided on the first base plate, one end of the support column is connected to the bearing seat bearing, and the other end is connected to the electric slip ring. One end of the electric slip ring is fixedly connected to the first cabinet body, and the other end is connected to the support column. The sleeve is fixedly connected to the support column in the circumferential direction.

7. The multifunctional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a third cabinet; One end of the first cabinet is fixedly connected to the second cabinet, and the other end is fixedly connected to the third cabinet; It also includes a booster pump and a drive motor, wherein the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the input shaft of the booster pump; The booster pump and the drive motor are installed inside the third cabinet; The third cabinet has a water inlet and a water outlet on its side. The water inlet is connected to the water inlet of the booster pump, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet of the booster pump. The third cabinet can be any one of cylindrical, elliptical cylindrical, or polygonal cylindrical shapes. The third cabinet is provided with a flange mounting seat at the top and a second flange base at the bottom. The flange mounting base is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the number of which is an integer multiple of the number of first through holes, and at least the same number of second through holes correspond to the positions of the first through holes, so as to achieve a fixed connection by means of bolt assembly; The second flange base is provided with several third through holes for external fixing connection by bolts.

8. The multifunctional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second cabinet is also equipped with a communication device, and / or a positioning device, and / or an air detection device, and / or an image acquisition device, and / or an anemometer; The communication device is used to receive and / or send digital information to the outside world; The positioning device is used to locate the fire cabinet; The air detection device is used to detect smoke and / or PM2.5 information in the environment; The image acquisition device is used to acquire graphic information about the area surrounding the fire cabinet; The anemometer is used to obtain wind speed information at the location of the fire cabinet.

9. The multifunctional fire cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a vector angle measuring device; The wind power generation device is rotatably connected to the second cabinet via a bearing. The vector angle measuring device is used to measure the rotation angle of the wind power generation device relative to the second cabinet.

10. The multifunctional fire cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the first cabinet is provided with a card slot and a fixed mounting base; The card slot is located at one end of the first cabinet, and the fixed mounting base is located at the other end of the first cabinet; It also includes the fourth cabinet; One side of the fourth cabinet is a concave arc surface for fitting against the side of the first cabinet. One end of the concave arc surface is provided with an insert plate, and the other end is provided with a fixed mounting plate. The insert plate is used to insert into the slot to provide support and positioning, and the fixed mounting plate is used to be bolted to the fixed mounting seat.

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