Automatic feeding plate material tenon planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic feeding board tenon planting device, it is related to board tenon planting technical field, including conveying table main body, the upper surface of conveying table main body is fixedly installed with gluing mechanism, and the side of conveying table main body is fixedly installed with feeding mechanism, and gluing mechanism includes locating plate and sliding table, and locating plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of conveying table main body, the utility model when needing gluing, electric cylinder action makes coating rod drop, and board tenon planting part is carried out glue solution coating, and the whole device is realized to the positioning of board and the multidirectional movement of gluing mechanism by mutually perpendicular guide rail and screw rod transmission assembly, cooperate feeding mechanism to complete automatic feeding and tenon planting before gluing and the like operation, cooperate by conveying table main body, gluing mechanism and feeding mechanism, realized automatic feeding in board tenon planting process, reduce manual operation, improve production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of board tenoning technology, and in particular to an automatic feeding board tenoning device. Background Technology

[0002] "Tongue and tenon jointing" is a process used in board processing to connect different components. It mainly involves inserting tenons (or tenons) into one board and having them fit into the mortise (or groove) of another board to achieve a firm connection.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, during the tenoning process of boards, workers need to manually move the boards to the designated position. Due to physical limitations, the moving speed is slow and it is difficult to maintain efficient operation. At the same time, different workers have different operating habits and physical conditions, resulting in unstable feeding rhythms and low overall production efficiency. Manually moving boards not only consumes a lot of physical strength, but also causes worker fatigue due to long-term repetitive operations, thus increasing labor intensity. In the glue application stage, manual operation with hand-held glue application tools makes it difficult to accurately control the glue application position and amount. It is greatly affected by the worker's experience and skill level, and is prone to problems such as glue application position deviation and uneven glue application. Furthermore, it is difficult to ensure that the boards are accurately placed in the same position every time during manual feeding. The feeding positioning relies on the worker's visual judgment and manual adjustment, which has a large error. All these factors together lead to the problem of poor positioning accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of low production efficiency, high labor intensity and poor positioning accuracy that usually require manual feeding and gluing in the process of tenoning board materials in the existing technology. Therefore, an automatic feeding board material tenoning device is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic feeding plate tenoning device, comprising a conveyor table body, an adhesive applicator fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor table body, a feeding mechanism fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor table body, the adhesive applicator comprising a positioning plate and a slide, the positioning plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor table body, a set of first guide rails fixedly installed on both the upper surface of the conveyor table body and the upper surface of the positioning plate, and the two sets of first guide rails being perpendicular to each other, the slide being slidably installed on the first guide rails on the upper surface of the positioning plate, a positioning block fixedly installed on the top of the slide, an electric cylinder fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the positioning block, and an adhesive applicator fixedly connected between the two electric cylinders.

[0006] Preferably, a first lead screw drive assembly is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate, and two first lead screw drive assemblies are symmetrically arranged. A limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider of the first lead screw drive assembly, and the limit rod is slidably connected to one of the first guide rails.

[0007] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the conveyor body, and one end of the lead screw of the first lead screw drive assembly is rotatably connected inside the partition plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second lead screw drive assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate, and one side of the slider of the second lead screw drive assembly is fixedly connected to the slide table.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a rectangular frame, a second guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the rectangular frame, and a support rod is snapped onto one side of the second guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, a support platform is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support rod, and the support platform is located on one side of the conveyor body.

[0011] Preferably, a third lead screw drive assembly is slidably connected to the bottom of the support platform, and the third lead screw drive assembly is fixedly installed between the conveyor platform body and the rectangular frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, when glue needs to be applied, the electric cylinder moves to lower the coating rod, applying glue to the part of the board to be tenoned. The entire device uses mutually perpendicular guide rails and screw transmission components to achieve positioning of the board and multi-directional movement of the glue application mechanism. It works with the feeding mechanism to complete automatic feeding and glue application before tenoning. Through the cooperation of the conveyor body, the glue application mechanism and the feeding mechanism, automatic feeding of the board during the tenoning process is realized, reducing manual operation and improving production efficiency.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the shaped frame serves as the basic support structure, and the second guide rail on its inner side wall determines the position of the support rod. The overall assembly and disassembly are relatively easy, making it suitable for later maintenance. The bearing platform is driven to slide in a specific direction by rotating the screw, and the plate on the bearing platform is accurately delivered to the main body of the conveyor table. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic feeding board tenoning device;

[0016] Figure 2 A top view of an automatic feeding board tenoning device is provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gluing mechanism and the feeding mechanism of an automatic feeding plate tenoning device;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the glue application mechanism and the feeding mechanism of an automatic feeding board tenoning device.

[0019] Legend: 1. Conveyor body; 2. Glue application mechanism; 3. Feeding mechanism; 4. Divider plate; 21. Positioning plate; 22. First screw drive assembly; 23. Limiting rod; 24. Second screw drive assembly; 25. First guide rail; 26. Slide table; 27. Positioning block; 28. Coating rod; 29. ​​Electric cylinder; 31. Rectangular frame; 32. Second guide rail; 33. Support rod; 34. Bearing platform; 35. Third screw drive assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic feeding plate tenoning device, including a conveyor body 1. A gluing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor body 1, and a feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor body 1. The gluing mechanism 2 includes a positioning plate 21 and a slide 26. The positioning plate 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor body 1. A set of first guide rails 25 is fixedly installed on both the upper surface of the conveyor body 1 and the upper surface of the positioning plate 21, and the two sets of first guide rails 25 are perpendicular to each other. The slide 26 is slidably installed on the first guide rails 25 on the upper surface of the positioning plate 21. A positioning block 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide 26. The lower surface of one end of the positioning block 27... An electric cylinder 29 is fixedly connected to the surface, and a coating rod 28 is fixedly connected between the two electric cylinders 29. A first lead screw transmission assembly 22 is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate 21. The two first lead screw transmission assemblies 22 are symmetrically arranged. A limit rod 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider of the first lead screw transmission assembly 22. The limit rod 23 is slidably connected to one of the first guide rails 25. A partition plate 4 is fixedly installed on the other side of the conveyor body 1. One end of the lead screw of the first lead screw transmission assembly 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate 4. A second lead screw transmission assembly 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 21. One side of the slider of the second lead screw transmission assembly 24 is fixedly connected to the slide table 26.

[0023] The specific setup and function of this embodiment are described below. The feeding mechanism 3 transports the sheet metal to the conveyor body 1, where the gluing mechanism 2 performs the processing operation. In the gluing mechanism 2, the positioning plate 21 and two sets of mutually perpendicular first guide rails 25 form the positioning base. The second screw drive assembly 24 drives the slide table 26 to slide on the first guide rail 25 on the upper surface of the positioning plate 21, thereby driving the positioning block 27, electric cylinder 29, and coating rod 28 to move horizontally, thus adjusting the position of the coating rod 28. The first screw drive assembly 22 drives the limiting rod 23 to slide on another set of first guide rails 25, which can limit and position the sheet metal. When gluing is required, the electric cylinder 29 moves to lower the coating rod 28, applying glue to the part of the sheet metal to be tenoned. The entire device, through the mutually perpendicular guide rails and screw drive assembly, realizes the positioning of the sheet metal and the multi-directional movement of the gluing mechanism 2, in conjunction with the feeding machine. The device 3 completes automatic feeding and glue application before tenoning. Through the cooperation of the conveyor body 1, glue application mechanism 2 and feeding mechanism 3, automatic feeding of the board during the tenoning process is realized, reducing manual operation and improving production efficiency. The setting of two sets of mutually perpendicular first guide rails 25 with first screw drive assembly 22 and second screw drive assembly 24 can accurately adjust the position of limit rod 23 and slide table 26, thereby accurately limiting the board and accurately positioning the coating rod 28, ensuring the accuracy of tenoning. The electric cylinder 29 drives the coating rod 28 to move up and down, realizing automatic glue application with accurate application position. The device has a reasonable structural design. Through the combination of mechanical transmission and electric control, the automation level and stability of tenoning are improved. At the same time, the symmetrically set first screw drive assembly 22 enhances the reliability of board limiting, which is suitable for batch automated production of board tenoning.

[0024] Example 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a rectangular frame 31. A second guide rail 32 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 31. A support rod 33 is snapped onto one side of the second guide rail 32. A bearing platform 34 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the support rod 33. The bearing platform 34 is located on one side of the conveyor body 1. A third screw drive assembly 35 is slidably connected to the bottom of the bearing platform 34. The third screw drive assembly 35 is fixedly installed between the conveyor body 1 and the rectangular frame 31.

[0025] The overall effect of this embodiment is that the rectangular frame 31 serves as the basic support structure, and the second guide rail 32 on its inner sidewall determines the position of the support rod 33. The overall assembly and disassembly are relatively easy, making it suitable for later maintenance. The upper surface of the support rod 33 is slidably connected to the bearing platform 34. At the same time, the bottom of the bearing platform 34 is slidably connected to the third lead screw transmission assembly 35. The third lead screw transmission assembly 35 is fixed between the conveyor body 1 and the rectangular frame 31. By rotating the lead screw, the bearing platform 34 is driven to slide in a specific direction, accurately delivering the plate on the bearing platform 34 to the conveyor body 1. The snap-fit ​​cooperation between the second guide rail 32 and the support rod 33 reduces the difficulty of assembly and disassembly while ensuring accurate feeding direction and reducing the risk of deviation. The setting of the third lead screw transmission assembly 35 enables precise control of the bearing platform 34, improving feeding accuracy. The dual connection between the bearing platform 34, the support rod 33, and the third lead screw transmission assembly 35 enhances the stability of the feeding process and prevents the plate from shaking.

[0026] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, place the board on the support platform 34 of the feeding mechanism 3. The third lead screw transmission assembly 35 at the bottom of the support platform 34 precisely controls the sliding of the support platform 34 through lead screw rotation, accurately conveying the board to the main body 1 of the conveyor. The support rod 33 determines the moving path of the support platform 34. After the board is in place, the gluing mechanism 2 starts. The second lead screw transmission assembly 24 drives the slide table 26 to slide on the first guide rail 25 on the positioning plate 21, causing the positioning block 27, electric cylinder 29, and coating rod 28 to adjust their positions. The first lead screw transmission assembly 22 drives the limiting rod 23 to slide along another set of first guide rails 25 to limit and fix the board. When gluing is required, the electric cylinder 29 pushes the coating rod 28 down to apply glue to the part of the board to be tenoned, completing the preparatory process before tenoning and realizing the automated operation of tenoning the board.

[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding board tenoning device, comprising a conveyor table body (1), characterized in that: A glue-applying mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor body (1). A feeding mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor body (1). The glue-applying mechanism (2) includes a positioning plate (21) and a slide (26). The positioning plate (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor body (1). A set of first guide rails (25) is fixedly installed on both the upper surface of the conveyor body (1) and the upper surface of the positioning plate (21). The two sets of first guide rails (25) are perpendicular to each other. The slide (26) is slidably installed on the first guide rails (25) on the upper surface of the positioning plate (21). A positioning block (27) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide (26). An electric cylinder (29) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the positioning block (27). A coating rod (28) is fixedly connected between the two electric cylinders (29).

2. The automatic feeding plate tenoning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lead screw drive assembly (22) is fixedly installed at the end of the positioning plate (21). The two first lead screw drive assemblies (22) are symmetrically arranged. A limit rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider of the first lead screw drive assembly (22). The limit rod (23) is slidably connected to one of the first guide rails (25).

3. The automatic feeding plate tenoning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (4) is fixedly installed on the other side of the conveyor body (1), and one end of the screw of the first screw drive assembly (22) is rotatably connected inside the partition plate (4).

4. The automatic feeding plate tenoning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second lead screw drive assembly (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate (21), and one side of the slider of the second lead screw drive assembly (24) is fixedly connected to the slide table (26).

5. The automatic feeding plate tenoning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a rectangular frame (31), a second guide rail (32) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular frame (31), and a support rod (33) is snapped onto one side of the second guide rail (32).

6. The automatic feeding plate tenoning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support rod (33) is slidably connected to the bearing platform (34), which is located on one side of the conveyor body (1).

7. The automatic feeding plate tenoning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the support platform (34) is slidably connected to a third lead screw drive assembly (35), which is fixedly installed between the conveyor body (1) and the rectangular frame (31).

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