A cleaning device for production and processing of rhizoma polygonati

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cleaning devices for production and processing of polygonatum officinale medicinal materials, including cleaning warehouse, the cleaning warehouse is set to rectangular structure, the inner wall of cleaning warehouse is fixedly installed filter screen frame and support seat;Flushing component, the flushing component includes self-priming pump and annular flushing ring;Filtering component, the filtering component includes filter, the filter inside is equipped with coarse filter screen, fine filter screen and activated carbon filter screen;Rotary flushing warehouse component, the rotary flushing warehouse component includes servo motor, rotary bin and base, it is related to polygonatum officinale medicinal material cleaning device technical field, by servo motor drive rotary bin rotation, make polygonatum officinale medicinal material under the centrifugal force effect continuously turn over, cooperate with the high-pressure shower of the flushing nozzle of multi-angle distribution on annular flushing ring, form dynamic scouring effect, can effectively strip the soil, residual pesticide and other impurities in gap on medicinal material surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices for Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal materials, specifically a cleaning device for the production and processing of Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] As an important Chinese medicinal herb that is both food and medicine, the cleaning process of Polygonatum directly affects the subsequent extraction of medicinal components and product quality. Currently, the cleaning of Polygonatum mainly relies on traditional spray or soaking devices: spray devices use fixed nozzles to rinse the surface of the herb, but the water flow direction is unidirectional and the impact force is limited, making it difficult to effectively remove stubborn impurities such as mud, sand, and pesticide residues from the folds of the herb and the crevices of the roots and stems. Especially considering the uneven surface of Polygonatum, there are many blind spots in the cleaning process; soaking devices can soften impurities through long-term soaking, but they consume a lot of water and impurities are easy to re-adhere during the soaking process, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and failing to meet the needs of large-scale production. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for the production and processing of Polygonatum odoratum medicinal materials, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of not being able to clean Polygonatum odoratum medicinal materials efficiently and with low energy consumption.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A cleaning device for the production and processing of Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal materials, comprising:

[0006] A cleaning chamber, wherein the cleaning chamber is configured as a rectangular structure, and a filter screen frame and a support base are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber;

[0007] A flushing assembly, the flushing assembly including a self-priming pump and an annular flushing ring;

[0008] A filtration assembly, comprising a filter, wherein the filter contains a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen, and an activated carbon filter screen.

[0009] A rotary flushing chamber assembly, comprising a servo motor, a rotating chamber, and a base.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a viewing window is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cleaning chamber, and a flow guide groove is provided around the top of the filter frame, with a filter plate snapped into the middle of the filter frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary flushing chamber assembly includes a top plate, which is connected to the top of the cleaning chamber by insertion, and support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the top plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support leg is supported by the top of the support base, the servo motor is mounted on the top outer wall of the top plate, and a handle is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the top plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the rotating chamber is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the rotating chamber and the base are threadedly connected, a handwheel is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the base, and the lowest point of the handwheel is located above the support base.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rinsing assembly includes a water tank, a heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank, a self-priming pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning chamber, and a first conduit is connected between the input end of the self-priming pump and the inner wall of the water tank.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the self-priming pump is connected to a second conduit to the annular flushing ring, the annular flushing ring is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, the annular flushing ring is sleeved around the outer periphery of the rotating chamber, and flushing nozzles are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular flushing ring facing the rotating chamber.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filter is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the cleaning chamber, a third conduit is connected between the top of the filter and the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and a fourth conduit is connected between the bottom of the filter and the inner wall of the water tank.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a booster pump is built into the top of the filter, the input end of the booster pump is connected to a third conduit, and the coarse filter, fine filter and activated carbon filter are arranged inside the filter from top to bottom.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

[0019] 1. The rotating chamber is driven by a servo motor, which makes the Polygonatum medicinal material continuously tumble under the action of centrifugal force. Combined with the high-pressure spray from the multi-angled rinsing nozzles on the annular rinsing ring, a dynamic rinsing effect is formed, which can effectively remove dirt, residual pesticides and other impurities from the surface and crevices of the medicinal material.

[0020] 2. After the wastewater generated during cleaning is initially intercepted by the filter plate to remove large particles, it enters the filter through the third conduit and is purified through three stages of filtration: coarse filter, fine filter, and activated carbon filter. Then, it flows back to the water tank through the fourth conduit for recycling, which significantly reduces water consumption during the processing and reduces wastewater discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a cleaning device used in the production and processing of Polygonatum odoratum.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of a cleaning device used in the production and processing of Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal materials.

[0024] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the cleaning chamber component in a cleaning device for the production and processing of Polygonatum odoratum.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the washing and spraying structure in a cleaning device used for the production and processing of Polygonatum odoratum medicinal materials.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning chamber in a cleaning device used for the production and processing of Polygonatum odoratum medicinal materials.

[0027] In the diagram: cleaning chamber 100, viewing window 110, filter frame 120, filter plate 130, support base 140, top plate 200, support leg 210, servo motor 220, handle 230, rotating chamber 240, base 250, handwheel 260, annular flushing ring 300, flushing nozzle 310, second conduit 320, self-priming pump 330, first conduit 340, water tank 350, filter 400, third conduit 410, fourth conduit 420. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0029] Example 1: As Figures 1-5 ,include:

[0030] The cleaning chamber 100 is a rectangular structure, and a filter screen frame 120 and a support base 140 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 100.

[0031] A flushing assembly, comprising a self-priming pump 330 and an annular flushing ring 300;

[0032] The filter assembly includes a filter 400, which contains a coarse filter, a fine filter, and an activated carbon filter.

[0033] A rotary flushing chamber assembly, comprising a servo motor 220, a rotary chamber 240, and a base 250;

[0034] A viewing window 110 is provided on the inner wall of the front end of the cleaning chamber 100, and a flow guide groove is provided around the top of the filter frame 120. The filter plate 130 is snapped into the middle of the filter frame 120.

[0035] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The filter screen frame 120 and support base 140 fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular cleaning chamber 100 respectively support the filter plate 130 and the rotating flushing chamber assembly. The front viewing window 110 facilitates real-time observation of the cleaning status. The guide channel at the top of the filter screen frame can guide the sewage to converge towards the filter plate 130. The filter plate 130 achieves preliminary solid-liquid separation, and impurities are retained on the filter plate 130. The cleaning liquid seeps into the space below for the initial placement and pretreatment of the Polygonatum medicinal material. Larger particulate impurities are removed through physical filtration, providing basic support for subsequent deep cleaning. At the same time, the viewing window design facilitates the operator to monitor the cleaning progress and the status of the Polygonatum medicinal material.

[0036] Example 2: Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotary flushing chamber assembly includes a top plate 200, which is plugged into the top of the cleaning chamber 100. Support legs 210 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the top plate 200, and these legs 210 are supported by the top of the support base 140. A servo motor 220 is mounted on the top outer wall of the top plate 200, and a handle 230 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the top plate 200. The top of the rotary chamber 240 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 220. The rotary chamber 240 and the base 250 are threaded together. A handwheel 260 is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the base 250, with the lowest point of the handwheel 260 located above the support base 140.

[0037] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The rotating rinsing chamber assembly is inserted into the top of the cleaning chamber 100 via the top plate 200, and the four corner legs 210 are precisely positioned on the support base 140 to form a stable suspended support structure. The top servo motor 220 drives the rotating chamber 240 to rotate at high speed, so that the Polygonatum rhizome in the chamber is constantly turned over under the action of centrifugal force, and fully contacts the chamber wall and cleaning liquid. The base 250 is connected to the rotating chamber via threads, and the bottom handwheel 260 is convenient for manual disassembly, so as to realize the quick removal of the Polygonatum rhizome after cleaning and equipment maintenance. This structure enhances the uniformity of cleaning through mechanical rotation and is suitable for removing the mud or impurities adhering to the surface of the Polygonatum rhizome. When combined with the spray system, it can significantly improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0038] Example 3: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The rinsing assembly includes a water tank 350, a heating wire fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 350, a self-priming pump 330 fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning chamber 100, a first conduit 340 connecting the input end of the self-priming pump 330 to the inner wall of the water tank 350, a second conduit 320 connecting the output end of the self-priming pump 330 to the annular rinsing ring 300, the annular rinsing ring 300 installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 100, the annular rinsing ring 300 sleeved around the rotating chamber 240, and rinsing nozzles 310 uniformly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular rinsing ring 300 facing the rotating chamber 240.

[0039] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The rinsing assembly includes a water tank 350 with a built-in heating wire, a self-priming pump 330, and an annular rinsing ring 300. The heating wire can adjust the temperature of the cleaning fluid to enhance the decontamination ability. The self-priming pump draws liquid from the water tank through the first conduit 340, pressurizes it through the second conduit 320, and delivers it to the annular rinsing ring. The rinsing nozzles 310 facing the rotating chamber 240 spray water at multiple angles to cover the surface of the Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal material. When the rotating chamber rotates, the dynamic water flow forms a relative scouring with the medicinal material. Combined with heating assistance, it effectively removes stubborn adhering substances and achieves constant temperature and high pressure spraying.

[0040] Example 4: Figure 1 and Figure 2 The filter 400 is fixedly installed on the outer rear wall of the cleaning chamber 100. A third conduit 410 is connected between the top of the filter 400 and the inner bottom wall of the cleaning chamber 100. A fourth conduit 420 is connected between the bottom of the filter 400 and the inner wall of the water tank 350. A booster pump is built into the top of the filter 400. The input end of the booster pump is connected to the third conduit 410. The coarse filter, fine filter and activated carbon filter are arranged inside the filter 400 from top to bottom.

[0041] The specific application scenario of this embodiment is as follows: The booster pump at the top of the filter 400 accelerates the water flow through the three-stage filtration process of the coarse filter, fine filter, and activated carbon filter: the coarse filter intercepts large particles such as silt, the fine filter removes suspended solids, and the activated carbon adsorbs pesticide residues and odors. The purified liquid is returned to the water tank 350 through the fourth conduit 420 for recycling, realizing the efficient use of water resources and reducing pollution discharge. At the same time, the multi-layer filtration structure ensures the cleanliness of the cleaning solution and avoids secondary pollution.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Those skilled in the art place the Polygonatum medicinal material in the rotating chamber 240, and connect the base 250 to the rotating chamber 240 via a handwheel 260. The top plate 200 is inserted into the top of the cleaning chamber 100, and the support legs 210 are fixed to the support base 140. The servo motor 220 drives the rotating chamber 240 to rotate, causing the medicinal material to tumble. The cleaning liquid in the water tank 350 is heated by a heating wire and then drawn by a self-priming pump 330 through the first conduit 340, and sent to the annular flushing ring 300 via the second conduit 320. The flushing nozzle 310 sprays water at multiple angles onto the rotating chamber 240. The wastewater generated during cleaning is collected by the filter plate 130 and the guide channel, and enters the filter 400 through the third conduit 410. After three stages of filtration—coarse filter, fine filter, and activated carbon filter—it flows back to the water tank 350 via the fourth conduit 420 for recycling. Through the coordinated action of rotation, spraying, and filtration, efficient cleaning of the Polygonatum medicinal material and water resource recycling are achieved.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for the production and processing of Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal materials, characterized in that, include: A cleaning chamber (100) is configured as a rectangular structure, and a filter screen frame (120) and a support base (140) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (100); A flushing assembly, the flushing assembly including a self-priming pump (330) and an annular flushing ring (300); A filtration assembly, comprising a filter (400), wherein the filter (400) is provided with a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen and an activated carbon filter screen inside; A rotating flushing chamber assembly, comprising a servo motor (220), a rotating chamber (240), and a base (250).

2. The cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front inner wall of the cleaning chamber (100) is provided with a viewing window (110), and the top of the filter frame (120) is provided with a flow guide groove. The filter plate (130) is snapped into the middle of the filter frame (120).

3. The cleaning device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating flushing chamber assembly includes a top plate (200), which is connected to the top of the cleaning chamber (100) by insertion. Support legs (210) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the top plate (200).

4. The cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support leg (210) cooperates with the top of the support base (140) for support, the servo motor (220) is installed on the top outer wall of the top plate (200), and the handle (230) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the top plate (200).

5. A cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the rotating chamber (240) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (220). The rotating chamber (240) and the base (250) are threaded together. A handwheel (260) is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the base (250). The lowest point of the handwheel (260) is located above the support base (140).

6. A cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rinsing assembly includes a water tank (350), a heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank (350), a self-priming pump (330) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning chamber (100), and a first conduit (340) is connected between the input end of the self-priming pump (330) and the inner wall of the water tank (350).

7. A cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The output end of the self-priming pump (330) is connected to the second conduit (320) of the annular flushing ring (300). The annular flushing ring (300) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (100). The annular flushing ring (300) is sleeved around the rotating chamber (240). The flushing nozzles (310) are evenly fixed on the outer wall of the annular flushing ring (300) facing the rotating chamber (240).

8. A cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter (400) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear end of the cleaning chamber (100). A third conduit (410) is connected between the top of the filter (400) and the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning chamber (100). A fourth conduit (420) is connected between the bottom of the filter (400) and the inner wall of the water tank (350).

9. A cleaning device for processing Polygonatum medicinal materials according to claim 8, characterized in that, The filter (400) has a built-in booster pump at the top, and the input end of the booster pump is connected to the third conduit (410). The coarse filter screen, fine filter screen and activated carbon filter screen are arranged inside the filter (400) from top to bottom.

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