Energy-saving communication machine room
By using adjustable-angle heat dissipation plates and exhaust devices in the communication equipment room, combined with solar panel power supply, the problems of low heat dissipation efficiency and high energy consumption in traditional communication equipment rooms have been solved, achieving a highly efficient and energy-saving heat dissipation effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 河南天迈通信工程设计有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional communication equipment rooms have low heat dissipation efficiency, high energy consumption, and uneven heat distribution, which affects the stable operation of equipment.
An adjustable-angle heat sink and air extraction device, combined with solar panel power, form a highly efficient hot air exhaust system, which is dynamically adjusted through temperature sensors and a control system.
It improves heat dissipation efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and ensures stable operation and green energy saving of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224556095U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an energy-saving communication equipment room, belonging to the field of communication equipment room equipment. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of communication technology, communication equipment rooms, as the core locations for storing and operating communication equipment, are facing increasingly higher demands for heat dissipation. Traditional communication equipment rooms typically employ fixed cooling devices or air conditioning systems for heat dissipation, but these methods suffer from high energy consumption, low cooling efficiency, and high maintenance costs. Furthermore, uneven heat distribution within the equipment room can lead to overheating in some areas, affecting the stable operation of the equipment. Therefore, there is a need to design a communication equipment room that is simple in structure, highly efficient in heat dissipation, and energy-saving and environmentally friendly to meet the high-efficiency operation requirements of modern communication equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an energy-saving communication equipment room that can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: The device includes a housing and a heat dissipation structure disposed on the top of the housing; wherein the heat dissipation structure includes a mounting frame, a heat dissipation plate with a first ventilation groove is disposed within the mounting frame, and both ends of the heat dissipation plate are rotatably disposed within the mounting frame, and a drive structure for driving the heat dissipation plate to rotate is disposed on one side of the heat dissipation plate.
[0005] Furthermore, the heat dissipation structures are multiple and evenly arranged at the upper end of the chamber.
[0006] Furthermore, an air extraction device is provided at the middle position of the top of the room; and an equal number of heat dissipation structures are arranged on both sides of the air extraction device.
[0007] Furthermore: the exhaust device includes a mounting plate, a mounting platform disposed on the mounting plate, and an exhaust fan disposed on the upper surface of the mounting platform, wherein the upper surface of the mounting platform is configured as an inclined surface.
[0008] Furthermore: there are four mounting platforms, and two exhaust fans are arranged on each mounting platform; every two mounting platforms are arranged as a group on the same side, and each group of mounting platforms is symmetrically arranged.
[0009] Furthermore: a second ventilation slot and a third ventilation slot perpendicular to the second ventilation slot are provided in the middle position of the mounting plate. The second ventilation slot is provided between the two sets of mounting platforms, and the third ventilation slot is provided between the two mounting platforms in the group.
[0010] Furthermore: the drive structure includes an electric motor and a reducer.
[0011] Furthermore, several solar panels are also installed on both sides of the top of the building.
[0012] Furthermore, the exhaust end of the exhaust fan is equipped with a cover.
[0013] The beneficial effects are: 1. High-efficiency hot air exhaust: The drive structure achieves precise angle adjustment of the heat sink through a motor and reducer. Combined with feedback from the internal temperature sensor, it can dynamically adjust the exhaust efficiency of the first ventilation slot according to real-time temperature requirements. Under high-temperature conditions, the heat sink is adjusted to the optimal exhaust angle to enhance hot air exhaust; at lower temperatures, the heat sink can reduce its tilt angle to reduce unnecessary exhaust volume, thereby reducing the operating load of the exhaust fan and saving energy. This intelligent adjustment mechanism significantly improves the system's heat dissipation efficiency and energy utilization rate.
[0014] 2. Optimize airflow layout: The mounting plate of the exhaust device is equipped with a second ventilation slot and a third ventilation slot, which are located between the two sets of mounting platforms and between the mounting platforms within the group, respectively. In addition, the upper surface of the mounting platform is set as a slope to further guide the hot air to be discharged smoothly, thereby enhancing the smoothness and efficiency of the overall exhaust system.
[0015] 3. Green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly: The solar panels installed on both sides of the roof provide power for the exhaust fan and the motor of the drive structure, which significantly reduces the system's dependence on the external power grid by using renewable energy. Attached Figure Description
[0016] For ease of explanation, this utility model is described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame in this utility model; Figure 4 This is the heat dissipation structure of the heat dissipation structure in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air extraction device in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction of this utility model.
[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Body; 2. Heat dissipation structure; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Heat dissipation plate; 5. First ventilation slot; 6. Drive structure; 601. Electric motor; 602. Reducer; 7. Exhaust device; 701. Mounting plate; 702. Mounting platform; 703. Exhaust fan; 704. Sloping surface; 705. Second ventilation slot; 706. Third ventilation slot; 8. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0020] It should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0021] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] See Figure 1-6 This utility model provides an embodiment of an energy-saving communication equipment room, comprising a room body 1 and a heat dissipation structure 2 disposed on the top of the room body 1. The room body 1 provides a closed operating environment for the communication equipment and is typically made of steel to protect the internal communication equipment from external environmental influences. The heat dissipation structure 2 is disposed on the top of the room body 1 and is specifically designed to exhaust hot air from inside the room body 1 to the outside. It works in conjunction with an exhaust device 7 to form a highly efficient hot air exhaust system.
[0024] like Figure 2As shown, the heat dissipation structure 2 includes a mounting frame 3, a heat dissipation plate 4, and a driving structure 6. The mounting frame 3 is fixed to the top of the chamber 1, providing stable support for the heat dissipation plate 4. The heat dissipation plate 4 is disposed inside the mounting frame 3, and its surface has multiple first ventilation slots 5. The first ventilation slots 5 are evenly distributed along the length of the heat dissipation plate 4, and are designed in a strip or grid pattern, specifically for guiding hot air inside the chamber 1 to be discharged outward. The two ends of the heat dissipation plate 4 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 through a pivot, allowing the heat dissipation plate 4 to rotate around the pivot under the drive of the driving structure 6, dynamically adjusting the tilt angle to optimize the efficiency of hot air discharge.
[0025] The drive structure 6 is located on one side of the heat sink 4 and includes a motor 601 and a reducer 602. The motor 601 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting frame 3 and connected to the rotating shaft of the heat sink 4 through the reducer 602. The motor 601 provides rotational power, while the reducer 602 reduces the rotational speed and increases the torque, ensuring smooth and precise rotation of the heat sink 4. The drive structure 6 is linked to the temperature sensor inside the chamber 1 and automatically adjusts the tilt angle of the heat sink 4 through the control system. For example, when the temperature inside the chamber 1 is high, the heat sink 4 is adjusted to form a large angle with the horizontal plane, aligning the first ventilation slot 5 with the airflow direction of the exhaust device 7, thereby enhancing the efficiency of hot air exhaust; when the temperature is low, the heat sink 4 can be adjusted to a near-horizontal position to reduce the ventilation volume and maintain the temperature stability inside the machine room.
[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are four heat dissipation structures 2, evenly arranged along the axial direction of the top of the chamber 1 to form a heat dissipation layout. This evenly distributed design ensures that heat can be effectively dissipated from all areas inside the chamber 1, avoiding localized overheating. The mounting frame 3 of the heat dissipation structure 2 is fixed to the top of the chamber 1 by bolts or welding, ensuring structural stability and good sealing to prevent rainwater from seeping in.
[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, an exhaust device 7 is installed in the middle of the top of the chamber 1 to actively extract hot air from inside the chamber 1, forming a unidirectional airflow system of "hot air exhaust" in conjunction with the heat dissipation structure 2. The exhaust device 7 includes a mounting plate 701, mounting platforms 702, and an exhaust fan 703. The mounting plate 701 is a rectangular plate structure, fixed to the central area of the top of the chamber 1, and is made of the same corrosion-resistant material as the chamber 1 to ensure long-term stability. Four mounting platforms 702 are provided on the mounting plate 701, with two mounting platforms 702 forming a group, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mounting plate 701 to form a symmetrical layout.
[0028] Each mounting platform 702 has an inclined surface 704 on its upper end. The inclination angle of the inclined surface 704 is designed to guide the smooth discharge of hot air and reduce airflow resistance. Two exhaust fans 703 are fixed on each mounting platform 702. The exhaust fans 703 are high-efficiency, low-noise axial flow fans. Their air inlets are connected to the interior of the chamber 1, and their air outlets face outwards, used to extract hot air from inside the chamber 1. The air outlets of the exhaust fans 703 are equipped with covers. The covers have a mesh structure, allowing hot air to be discharged smoothly while preventing external dust, insects, or other foreign objects from entering the exhaust fans 703, thus extending the service life of the equipment. The exhaust fans 703 are linked to a temperature sensor inside the chamber 1 through a control system. When the temperature exceeds a set threshold, the exhaust fans 703 automatically start to accelerate the discharge of hot air.
[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, when the exhaust fan 703 is working, its tilted design will affect the airflow within the room 1. At this time, the heat dissipation structure 2 located on one side of the exhaust fan 703 can adjust the tilt angle of the heat dissipation plate 4. When the internal temperature of the room 1 is high, the heat dissipation plate 4 can be adjusted to form a larger angle with the horizontal plane to increase ventilation. When the temperature is low, the heat dissipation plate 4 can be adjusted to a near-horizontal position to reduce unnecessary cold air entry and maintain the temperature stability within the room. Specifically, the angle of the heat dissipation plate 4 can be adjusted according to the airflow direction guided by the exhaust fan 703.
[0030] The exhaust fan 703 has a tilt angle of 45 degrees. The heat sink 4 closest to the exhaust fan 703 was tested and found that the airflow speed was faster when tilted at 40 degrees. The heat sink 4 furthest from the exhaust fan 703 was tested and found that the airflow speed was fastest when tilted at 33 degrees.
[0031] Meanwhile, since each set of exhaust fans 703 is symmetrically arranged, when the exhaust fan 703 draws out the airflow, the two airflows will converge to form an upward airflow. At this time, a negative pressure is formed on the upper surface of the entire mounting plate 701, which will drive the surrounding air in to replenish it. Therefore, in order to further increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the computer room, this device has a second ventilation slot 705 and a third ventilation slot 706 in the middle position of the mounting plate 701.
[0032] The second ventilation slot 705 is located between the two sets of mounting platforms 702, extending along the length of the mounting plate 701, and is designed in a long strip shape to enhance airflow between the two sets of mounting platforms 702. The third ventilation slot 706 is perpendicular to the second ventilation slot 705 and is located between the two mounting platforms 702 in each set. It is also long strip-shaped and is used to optimize the airflow distribution within the set.
[0033] The function of the second ventilation slot 705 is that when each set of exhaust fans 703 works and creates negative pressure, the hot air located in the room 1 can be attracted by the negative pressure in this area, and then flow out of the room 1 through the second ventilation slot 705, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the room 1.
[0034] When the exhaust fan 703 is working, the airflow from both sides inside the chamber 1 can smoothly flow through the third ventilation slot 706 and into the negative pressure formed above the mounting plate 701.
[0035] In addition, several solar panels 8 are installed on both sides of the top of the building 1. The solar panels 8 are high-efficiency monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules, fixed to the top of the building 1 by brackets, avoiding the areas of the heat dissipation structure 2 and the exhaust device 7. The solar panels 8 power the exhaust fan 703 and the motor 601 of the drive structure 6 through an inverter and an energy storage system (not shown in the figure), reducing dependence on the external power grid and significantly reducing energy consumption. Under sufficient sunlight conditions, the solar panels 8 can fully meet the power requirements of the heat dissipation system, achieving green and energy-saving operation.
[0036] Working principle The working process of this embodiment is as follows: When the communication equipment inside the chamber 1 generates heat, the temperature sensor detects the temperature rise, and the control system activates the drive structure 6 and the exhaust device 7. The motor 601 in the drive structure 6 drives the heat sink 4 to rotate via the reducer 602, adjusting the angle of the first ventilation slot 5 to align with the airflow direction of the exhaust device 7, thus promoting the exhaust of hot air inside the chamber 1 through the first ventilation slot 5. Simultaneously, the exhaust fan 703 in the exhaust device 7 starts, drawing the hot air inside the chamber 1 out through the second ventilation slot 705 and the third ventilation slot 706, forming a highly efficient hot air exhaust system. The solar panel 8 provides power to the exhaust fan 703 and the motor 601, reducing energy consumption.
[0037] Example 3 Based on Example 1, this example further optimizes the control method of the heat sink 4 and the drive structure 6. The rotation angle of the heat sink 4 is precisely adjusted through an intelligent control system, which integrates a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a wind speed sensor. When the internal temperature of the chamber 1 is high and the external wind speed is high, the drive structure 6 adjusts the heat sink 4 to an angle parallel to the wind direction, maximizing the use of natural wind for heat dissipation, reducing the running time of the exhaust fan 703, and further reducing energy consumption. When the external humidity is high (such as on rainy days), the drive structure 6 can adjust the heat sink 4 to a near-horizontal position to reduce moisture entering the chamber 1 and protect the safe operation of the communication equipment.
[0038] This energy-saving communication equipment room achieves efficient heat dissipation and energy conservation through the coordinated design of the heat dissipation structure 2, the exhaust device 7, and the solar panel 8. The adjustable angle design of the heat dissipation plate 4, combined with the optimized layout of the first ventilation slot 5, the second ventilation slot 705, and the third ventilation slot 706, ensures efficient airflow. The intelligent control of the drive structure 6 and the exhaust fan 703 improves the system's adaptability and heat dissipation efficiency. The application of the solar panel 8 further reduces operating costs, and the cover enhances the equipment's durability. This invention is applicable to communication equipment rooms of various sizes and has high practical value and promising prospects for widespread application.
[0039] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. An energy-saving communication equipment room, characterized in that: It includes a room body (1) and a heat dissipation structure (2) disposed on the top of the room body (1); wherein, the heat dissipation structure (2) includes a mounting frame (3), a heat dissipation plate (4) with a first ventilation groove (5) is disposed in the mounting frame (3), and the two ends of the heat dissipation plate (4) are rotatably disposed in the mounting frame (3), and a drive structure (6) for driving the heat dissipation plate (4) to rotate is disposed on one side of the heat dissipation plate (4).
2. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure (2) is multiple and is evenly arranged at the upper end of the chamber (1).
3. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 2, characterized in that: An exhaust device (7) is provided at the middle position of the top of the room (1); and an equal number of heat dissipation structures (2) are arranged on both sides of the exhaust device (7).
4. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air extraction device (7) includes a mounting plate (701), a mounting platform (702) disposed on the mounting plate (701), and an exhaust fan (703) disposed on the upper surface of the mounting platform (702). The upper surface of the mounting platform (702) is configured as an inclined surface (704).
5. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are four mounting platforms (702), and two exhaust fans (703) are arranged on each mounting platform (702); every two mounting platforms (702) are arranged on the same side as a group, and each group of mounting platforms (702) is symmetrically arranged.
6. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate (701) is provided with a second ventilation slot (705) and a third ventilation slot (706) perpendicular to the second ventilation slot (705) at the middle position. The second ventilation slot (705) is provided between the two sets of mounting platforms (702), and the third ventilation slot (706) is provided between the two mounting platforms (702) in the group.
7. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The exhaust end of the exhaust fan (703) is equipped with a cover.
8. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure (6) includes an electric motor (601) and a reducer (602).
9. The energy-saving communication equipment room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several solar panels (8) are also laid on both sides of the top of the building (1).