A garbage incinerator with automatic ash cleaning function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garbage incinerator with automatic ash removal function of hearth, it is related to incinerator technical field, a kind of garbage incinerator with automatic ash removal function of hearth includes incinerator, it is characterized by: the ash removal module is arranged in the incinerator, the ash removal module includes servo motor, surface cleaning part, screw rod, inner wall cleaning part, guide rod, ball bearing and scraper, the servo motor is arranged in support frame, the servo motor output end is provided with screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is provided with inner wall cleaning part, the inner wall cleaning part is provided with ball bearing, the ball bearing is assembled with inner wall cleaning part, the ball bearing is connected with screw rod thread, the inner wall cleaning part upper end is provided with four guide rods, the scheme provides to solve the problem of inconveniently cleaning inner wall, and by cleaning by manpower, the problem of low efficiency and inconvenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incinerator technology, specifically a waste incinerator with automatic furnace cleaning function. Background Technology

[0002] An incinerator is a device used for high-temperature incineration of waste or garbage. Its main function is to convert organic matter into ash, gas, and heat energy through combustion, thereby achieving the harmless, volume-reduced, and resource-based treatment of waste. Incinerators are widely used in municipal solid waste treatment, industrial waste treatment, medical waste treatment, and hazardous waste treatment.

[0003] An incinerator, as disclosed in announcement number CN221991794U, comprises a lower furnace body and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is slidably mounted inside the lower furnace body. The incinerator also includes an upper furnace body and a baffle plate. The upper furnace body is mounted on the combustion chamber, and the baffle plate is detachably mounted in the middle section of the combustion chamber, with multiple holes formed in the baffle plate. By placing the combustion chamber into the lower furnace body and then placing the upper furnace body on top of the combustion chamber, and using locking blocks to limit the mounting plate, the upper and lower furnace bodies are positioned, enabling rapid assembly of the incinerator. After incineration, the baffle plate is removed, and the coke on the baffle plate and the ash at the bottom of the combustion chamber are cleaned, facilitating cleaning.

[0004] The aforementioned device is inconvenient to clean its inner wall during use, and manual cleaning is inefficient and inconvenient. Therefore, we propose a waste incinerator with an automatic furnace ash removal function to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste incinerator with an automatic ash removal function in the furnace, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that the existing incinerators are inconvenient to clean the inner wall and rely on manual cleaning, which is inefficient and inconvenient.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste incinerator with automatic furnace cleaning function, comprising an incinerator, wherein an ash cleaning module is provided inside the incinerator, the ash cleaning module comprising a servo motor, a surface cleaning component, a screw, an inner wall cleaning component, guide rods, ball bearings, and scrapers, the servo motor being disposed within a support frame, the output end of the servo motor being provided with a screw, the lower end of the screw being provided with an inner wall cleaning component, the inner wall cleaning component containing ball bearings, the ball bearings being assembled and connected to the inner wall cleaning component, the ball bearings being threadedly connected to the screw, the upper end of the inner wall cleaning component being provided with four sets of guide rods, the lower end of the inner wall cleaning component being provided with two sets of surface cleaning components, and scrapers being provided inside both sets of surface cleaning components and inner wall cleaning components, the scrapers being fitted and connected to the surface cleaning components and inner wall cleaning components.

[0007] Preferably, the incinerator includes an incinerator shell, a ash discharge port, an oxygen supply module, a combustion module, a feed inlet, and an ash removal module. The ash discharge port is located at the lower front end of the incinerator shell, the oxygen supply module is located at the lower left end of the incinerator shell, and the combustion module and the oxygen supply module are located opposite each other at the lower right end of the incinerator shell. The feed inlet is located at the lower rear end of the incinerator shell. An ash removal device is installed inside the incinerator shell. A support device is installed on the upper outer side of the incinerator shell, and a laser rangefinder is installed inside the support device. A support frame is installed at the upper end of the incinerator, and the support frame is guided and connected to four sets of guide rods.

[0008] Preferably, a detachable filter plate is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the incinerator shell, and an ash discharge port is provided at the lower end of the detachable filter plate. Two sets of surface cleaning components are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the detachable filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support device includes a support base, a guide member, a limiting plate, a first bolt, and a second bolt. The support base is disposed on the upper side of the outer wall of the incinerator. The second bolt is disposed on the outer side of the support base. The support base is bolted to the incinerator via the second bolt. The upper end of the support base is provided with a guide member. Three sets of guide members are provided and evenly disposed on the upper end of the support base. The upper end of the guide member is provided with a limiting plate. The upper end of the limiting plate is provided with a first bolt. The limiting plate is bolted to the guide member via the first bolt.

[0010] Preferably, the laser rangefinder is provided in three sets, and is evenly arranged inside the guide member.

[0011] Preferably, a slag discharge door is provided on the outside of the slag discharge port, and an observation window is provided inside the slag discharge door.

[0012] Preferably, the laser rangefinder is provided with a transparent protective plate at its front end. The transparent protective plate is located inside the incinerator shell and is fitted and connected to the incinerator shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) This utility model has a cleaning module installed in the incinerator. Three sets of laser rangefinders evenly arranged on the outside of the incinerator transmit distance data to the signal receiver at the top of the servo motor in real time. The signal receiver controls the operation of the servo motor, thereby realizing the rotation of the screw, which drives the inner wall cleaning component to clean the inner wall of the incinerator, thus solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the inner wall.

[0015] (2) The surface cleaning parts symmetrically set on the upper and lower sides of the detachable filter plate by the inner wall cleaning parts are used to clean the surface of both sides of the detachable filter plate. With the ash discharge port opened at the lower end, the waste residue and dust are classified and treated, thereby further improving the cleaning efficiency and solving the problem of low efficiency and inconvenience of cleaning by manual means. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the support device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the cleaning module of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Incinerator; 2. Laser rangefinder; 3. Ash removal module; 31. Servo motor; 32. Surface cleaning component; 33. Screw; 34. Inner wall cleaning component; 4. Oxygen supply module; 5. Support frame; 6. Support device; 61. Support base; 62. Guide component; 63. Limiting plate; 64. First bolt; 7. Second bolt; 8. Detachable filter plate; 9. Feed inlet; 10. Ash discharge port; 11. Slag discharge door; 12. Incineration module. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a waste incinerator with an automatic furnace cleaning function, comprising an incinerator 1, wherein an ash cleaning module 3 is provided inside the incinerator 1, the ash cleaning module 3 comprising a servo motor 31, a surface cleaning component 32, a screw 33, an inner wall cleaning component 34, guide rods, ball bearings, and scrapers. The servo motor 31 is disposed within a support frame 5, and a screw 33 is disposed at the output end of the servo motor 31. An inner wall cleaning component 34 is disposed at the lower end of the screw 33, and a ball bearing is disposed within the inner wall cleaning component 34. The ball bearing is assembled and connected to the inner wall cleaning component 34, and the ball bearing is threadedly connected to the screw 33. Four sets of guide rods are disposed at the upper end of the inner wall cleaning component 34, and two sets of surface cleaning components 32 are disposed at the lower end of the inner wall cleaning component 34. Both sets of surface cleaning components 32 and the inner wall cleaning component 34 contain... The system includes a scraper that is fitted and connected to the surface cleaning component 32 and the inner wall cleaning component 34. A cleaning module 3 is installed inside the incinerator 1. Three sets of laser rangefinders 2, evenly positioned on the outside of the incinerator 1, transmit distance data in real time to a signal receiver on the upper end of the servo motor 31. The signal receiver controls the servo motor 31, causing the screw 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the inner wall cleaning component 34 to clean the inner wall of the incinerator 1. This solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the inner wall. The surface cleaning components 32, symmetrically positioned on the upper and lower sides of the detachable filter plate 8 at the lower end of the inner wall cleaning component 34, clean the surfaces of both sides of the detachable filter plate 8. Combined with the ash discharge port 10 at the lower end, waste residue and dust are graded, further increasing cleaning efficiency and solving the problem of low efficiency and inconvenience associated with manual cleaning.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 The incinerator 1 includes an incinerator shell, a slag discharge port, an oxygen supply module 4, a combustion module 12, a feed inlet 9, and an ash removal module 3. The slag discharge port is located at the lower front end of the incinerator shell, the oxygen supply module 4 is located at the lower left end of the incinerator shell, the combustion module 12 is located opposite to the oxygen supply module 4 at the lower right end of the incinerator shell, the feed inlet 9 is located at the lower rear end of the incinerator shell, an ash removal device is installed inside the incinerator shell, a support device 6 is installed on the upper outer side of the incinerator shell, a laser rangefinder 2 is installed inside the support device 6, and a support frame 5 is installed at the upper end of the incinerator 1. The support frame 5 is connected to four sets of guide rods and plays the role of combustion.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 A detachable filter plate 8 is installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the incinerator shell. An ash discharge port 10 is installed at the lower end of the detachable filter plate 8. Two sets of surface cleaning components 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper side of the detachable filter plate 8. By installing the detachable filter plate 8, the slag and dust are separated. The surface cleaning components 32 symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the detachable filter plate 8 are used to clean the upper and lower sides of the detachable filter plate 8 to prevent the detachable filter plate 8 from clogging.

[0025] Please see Figure 3 The support device 6 includes a support base 61, a guide member 62, a limiting plate 63, a first bolt 64, and a second bolt 7. The support base 61 is located on the upper side of the outer wall of the incinerator 1. The second bolt 7 is located on the outer side of the support base 61. The support base 61 is bolted to the incinerator 1 through the second bolt 7. The upper end of the support base 61 is provided with a guide member 62. There are three sets of guide members 62, which are evenly distributed on the upper end of the support base 61. The upper end of the guide member 62 is provided with a limiting plate 63. The upper end of the limiting plate 63 is provided with a first bolt 64. The limiting plate 63 is bolted to the guide member 62 through the first bolt 64.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 The laser rangefinder 2 is provided in three sets, which are evenly arranged inside the guide member 62. The ash removal module 3 is provided inside the incinerator 1. The distance data of the three sets of laser rangefinders 2, which are evenly arranged outside the incinerator 1, is transmitted in real time to the signal receiver at the top of the servo motor 31. The signal receiver controls the operation of the servo motor 31, thereby realizing the rotation of the screw 33. The upper part of the cleaning member 34 is provided with a guide rod that passes through the support frame 5. Its center is connected to the screw 33 through a ball slider. So when the screw 33 rotates, it can drive the cleaning member 34 to rise and fall stably, and scrape the ash and clean the inner wall of the incinerator 1, which solves the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the inner wall.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 A slag discharge door 11 is provided on the outside of the slag discharge port, and an observation window is provided inside the slag discharge door 11 to facilitate observation of the internal conditions of the incinerator 1.

[0028] Please see Figure 2 The laser rangefinder 2 has a transparent protective plate at its front end. The transparent protective plate is set inside the outer shell of the incinerator and is fitted and connected to the outer shell of the incinerator to protect the laser rangefinder 2.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: The incinerator (1) is equipped with an ash cleaning module (3). The ash cleaning module (3) includes a servo motor (31), a surface cleaning component (32), a screw (33), an inner wall cleaning component (34), a guide rod, a ball bearing, and a scraper. The servo motor (31) is installed inside the support frame (5). The output end of the servo motor (31) is equipped with a screw (33). The lower end of the screw (33) is equipped with an inner wall cleaning component (34). The inner wall cleaning component (34) is equipped with a ball bearing, which is assembled and connected to the inner wall cleaning component (34). The ball bearing is threadedly connected to the screw (33). The upper end of the inner wall cleaning component (34) is provided with four sets of guide rods, and the lower end of the inner wall cleaning component (34) is provided with two sets of surface cleaning components (32). Both the two sets of surface cleaning components (32) and the inner wall cleaning component (34) are provided with scrapers, which are fitted and connected to the surface cleaning component (32) and the inner wall cleaning component (34).

2. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The incinerator (1) includes an incinerator shell, a slag discharge port, an oxygen supply module (4), an incineration module (12), a feed port (9), and an ash removal module (3). The slag discharge port is located at the lower front end of the incinerator shell. The oxygen supply module (4) is located at the lower left end of the incinerator shell. The incineration module (12) and the oxygen supply module (4) are located opposite each other at the lower right end of the incinerator shell. The feed port (9) is located at the lower rear end of the incinerator shell. An ash removal device is installed inside the incinerator shell. A support device (6) is installed on the upper outer side of the incinerator shell. A laser rangefinder (2) is installed inside the support device (6). A support frame (5) is installed at the upper end of the incinerator (1). The support frame (5) is connected to four sets of guide rods.

3. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable filter plate (8) is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the incinerator shell, and an ash discharge port (10) is provided at the lower end of the detachable filter plate (8). Two sets of surface cleaning components (32) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the detachable filter plate (8).

4. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The support device (6) includes a support base (61), a guide (62), a limiting plate (63), a first bolt (64), and a second bolt (7). The support base (61) is located on the upper side of the outer wall of the incinerator (1). The second bolt (7) is located on the outer side of the support base (61). The support base (61) is bolted to the incinerator (1) through the second bolt (7). The upper end of the support base (61) is provided with a guide (62). There are three sets of guides (62) evenly distributed on the upper end of the support base (61). The upper end of the guide (62) is provided with a limiting plate (63). The upper end of the limiting plate (63) is provided with a first bolt (64). The limiting plate (63) is bolted to the guide (62) through the first bolt (64).

5. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The laser rangefinder (2) is provided in three sets, and all three sets of laser rangefinders (2) are set in two sets of limiting plates (63).

6. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A slag discharge door (11) is provided on the outside of the slag discharge port, and an observation window is provided inside the slag discharge door (11).

7. A waste incinerator with automatic ash removal function in the furnace as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The laser rangefinder (2) has a transparent protective plate at its front end. The transparent protective plate is installed inside the outer shell of the incinerator and is fitted and connected to the outer shell of the incinerator.

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