A filter cigarette laboratory exhaust device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of laboratory equipment, disclose a kind of filtering formula cigarette laboratory's smoke discharging device, it includes the air suction box, regulating pipe, connecting pipe, filter and centrifuge that are sequentially communicated, it further includes support frame, first adjusting component, moving frame and drive mechanism, connecting pipe is fixed in support frame;First adjusting component includes the first connecting piece and second connecting piece rotatingly connected around the center line parallel to first direction, first connecting piece is connected with connecting pipe, and second connecting piece is connected with air suction box;Second connecting piece is equipped with the sliding slot along third direction;Moving frame is connected with second connecting piece, and moving frame is slidingly connected in support frame along second direction;Moving frame is connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod is arranged and slidingly connected in sliding slot;Drive mechanism can drive moving frame to move along second direction, moving frame drives second connecting piece to rotate relative to first connecting piece, to adjust the angle of air suction box, the angle of smoking mouth can be adjusted, improve smoke collection efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laboratory equipment technology, and in particular to a smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, filter-type cigarette laboratories typically use ordinary fume hoods or open exhaust systems such as wall-mounted exhaust fans to handle smoke during cigarette combustion experiments. However, the smoke inlet of these exhaust systems often uses an integrated, fixed design, meaning the angle and orientation of the inlet are fixed after manufacturing, resulting in low smoke collection efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory, which can flexibly adjust the angle of the smoke inlet according to dynamic needs such as changes in the position of the smoke and the direction of smoke diffusion during actual use, thereby improving the smoke collection efficiency.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette manufacturing laboratory includes a suction box, a deformable regulating pipe, a connecting pipe, a filter, and a centrifuge arranged sequentially, wherein the outlet of the centrifuge is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe; the smoke exhaust device further includes:

[0007] Support frame, the connecting pipe is fixed to the support frame;

[0008] The first adjustment component includes a first connector and a second connector that are rotatably connected about a center line parallel to a first direction. The first connector is connected to the connecting pipe, and the second connector is connected to the suction box. The second connector is provided with a sliding groove along a third direction.

[0009] A movable frame is connected to the second connecting member, and the movable frame is slidably connected to the support frame along the second direction; the movable frame is connected to a connecting rod, which passes through and is slidably connected to the slide groove;

[0010] The drive mechanism is fixed to the support frame, and its output end is connected to the movable frame. It can drive the movable frame to move along the second direction. The movable frame drives the second connecting member to rotate relative to the first connecting member, thereby adjusting the angle of the suction box.

[0011] In some possible implementations, there are two first adjustment components, which are located on both sides of the adjustment tube along the first direction.

[0012] In some possible implementations, the movable frame includes two first movable rods arranged opposite each other, a second movable rod connecting one end of the two first movable rods, the other ends of the two first movable rods respectively corresponding to the sliding grooves of the second connecting members of the two first adjusting components through the connecting rod, both first movable rods being slidably connected to the support frame, and the output end of the drive mechanism being connected to the second movable rod.

[0013] In some possible implementations, the support frame is U-shaped, including two vertical beams and a horizontal beam connecting the two vertical beams, with a connecting beam connecting the two vertical beams, the drive mechanism being fixed to the connecting beam, and the two first moving rods being slidably connected to the two vertical beams respectively.

[0014] In some possible implementations, a second adjustment component is also included, which includes an adjustment plate. One end of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the suction box, and the other end faces the inlet of the suction box. The adjustment plate rotates to adjust the size of the inlet of the suction box.

[0015] In some possible implementations, the second adjustment assembly further includes a slider, a locking member, and a sliding rod. The slider is fixed to the side wall of the suction box, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the slider and one end is connected to the adjustment plate, and the locking member is connected to the slider and one end is connected to the sliding rod to lock the sliding rod and the slider relative to each other.

[0016] In some possible implementations, there are two second adjustment components, and the adjustment plates of the two adjustment components are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction and are rotatably connected to the inside of the suction box.

[0017] In some possible implementations, the second adjustment component further includes a baffle disposed inside the air intake box and between the side wall of the air intake box and the adjustment plate, the baffle being used to block the gap between the side wall of the air intake box and the adjustment plate.

[0018] In some possible implementations, the second adjustment component further includes a guide member disposed within the air suction box, the adjustment plate being rotatably connected to the guide member, the guide member having an inclined surface that slopes from the inlet toward the outlet of the air suction box, and the inclined surface being inclined toward the side wall of the air suction box.

[0019] In some possible implementations, the regulating tube is a flexible tube.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] This utility model provides a filter-type smoke exhaust device for a cigarette manufacturing laboratory. Through the action of a centrifuge, the inhaled air first enters a filter for purification, and then the purified gas is discharged through an exhaust pipe, reducing pollution. The first adjustment component includes a first connector and a second connector rotatably connected about a centerline parallel to a first direction. The first connector is connected to a connecting pipe, and the second connector is connected to a suction box. A movable frame is connected to the second connector and slidably connected to a support frame along a second direction. The second connector has a groove along a third direction, and a connecting rod is connected to the movable frame, passing through and slidably connected to the groove. By providing the groove, the movable frame slides within the groove via the connecting rod. A drive mechanism is fixed to the support frame, and its output end is connected to the movable frame, enabling it to drive the movable frame to move along the second direction. The second connector's groove moves relative to the connecting rod and rotates about the first connector; that is, the movable frame drives the second connector to rotate relative to the first connector, thereby adjusting the angle of the suction box. This allows for flexible adjustment of the smoke inlet angle according to dynamic needs such as changes in the smoke's position and diffusion direction during actual use, improving smoke collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame and movable frame provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first adjustment component and the movable frame provided in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second adjustment component provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Suction box; 11. Inlet; 12. Outlet; 2. Regulating pipe; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Filter; 5. Centrifuge;

[0028] 6. Support frame; 61. Vertical beam; 62. Horizontal beam; 63. Connecting beam;

[0029] 7. First adjusting component; 71. First connecting member; 72. Second connecting member; 721. Slide groove;

[0030] 8. Movable frame; 81. First moving rod; 82. Second moving rod; 83. Connecting rod; 84. Limit buckle;

[0031] 9. Drive mechanism;

[0032] 10. Second adjustment component; 101. Adjustment plate; 102. Slider; 103. Locking element; 104. Slide rod; 105. Baffle; 106. Guide element; 107. Pull ring; 108. Protective pad; 109. Threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the technical problems solved by this utility model, the technical solutions adopted, and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0036] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory, including a suction box 1, a deformable regulating pipe 2, a connecting pipe 3, a filter 4, and a centrifuge 5 arranged in sequence. The air outlet of the centrifuge 5 is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe.

[0037] In one embodiment, the third direction is a vertical direction, the first direction and the second direction are horizontal directions, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0038] The connecting pipe 3, filter 4 and centrifuge 5 are arranged along the first direction, the suction box 1, regulating pipe 2 and connecting pipe 3 are arranged along the third direction, and the suction box 1, regulating pipe 2 and connecting pipe 3 are arranged from bottom to top.

[0039] Filter 4 is a filter cartridge with an internal filter element such as activated carbon. The air inlet pipe of centrifuge 5 is connected to the filter cartridge, and the air outlet is connected to the exhaust pipe. Through the action of centrifuge 5, the intake air first enters the filter cartridge, and then is purified by the activated carbon and other materials in the filter cartridge. The purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, reducing pollution.

[0040] The smoke extraction device also includes a support frame 6, a first adjustment component 7, a movable frame 8, and a drive mechanism 9. The connecting pipe 3 is fixed to the support frame 6, which is fixed to the ground, and provides support and fixation for the connecting pipe 3, the adjustment pipe 2 connected to the connecting pipe 3, and the suction box 1.

[0041] The first adjustment assembly 7 includes a first connector 71 and a second connector 72 rotatably connected about a centerline parallel to a first direction. The first connector 71 is connected to the connecting pipe 3, and the second connector 72 is connected to the suction box 1. A movable frame 8 is connected to the second connector 72 and is slidably connected to the support frame 6 along a second direction. The second connector 72 has a groove 721 along a third direction. The movable frame 8 is connected to a connecting rod 83, which passes through and is slidably connected to the groove 721. By providing the groove 721, the movable frame 8 slides within the groove 721 via the connecting rod 83. The drive mechanism 9 is fixed to the support frame 6, and its output end is connected to the movable frame 8. It can drive the movable frame 8 to move along the second direction. The groove 721 of the second connector 72 moves relative to the connecting rod 83 and rotates about the first connector 71. The adjustment pipe 2 undergoes adaptive deformation, that is, the movable frame 8 drives the second connector 72 to rotate relative to the first connector 71, thereby adjusting the angle of the suction box 1.

[0042] Optionally, the other end of the connecting rod 83 is connected to a limit buckle 84, which abuts against the second connecting member 72 to restrict the connecting rod 83 within the slide groove 721 and prevent the connecting rod 83 from slipping out of the slide groove 721.

[0043] Since the connecting pipe 3 is fixed by the support frame 6, the first connecting member 71 connected to the connecting pipe 3 is fixed relative to the support frame 6. The drive mechanism 9 moves along the second direction via the movable frame 8, giving the second connecting member 72 a driving force along the first direction. Since the connecting rod 83 slides in the groove 721, and the second connecting member 72 and the first connecting member 71 are rotatably connected, the second connecting member 72 can deform with it. For example, if the adjusting pipe 2 is a flexible pipe, such as a rubber tube or a corrugated pipe, it is easy to bend and deform. Therefore, the movable frame 8 can make the second connecting member 72 rotate relative to the first connecting member 71, so that the suction box 1 rotates with the second connecting member 72 relative to the first connecting member 71 and the connecting pipe 3 connected to the first connecting member 71, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the suction box 1. The outlet 12 of the suction box 1 is connected to the adjusting pipe 2, thereby adjusting the angle of the inlet 11 of the suction box 1. According to the position of the flue gas, the drive mechanism 9 drives the movable frame 8 to move, and then cooperates with the first adjusting component 7 to adjust the angle of the inlet 11 of the suction box 1, thereby improving the efficiency of flue gas collection and improving the smoke exhaust effect. Specifically, the moving frame 8 is moved a preset distance by the driving mechanism 9, and the second connecting member 72 rotates a preset angle relative to the first connecting member 71.

[0044] Two first adjustment components 7 are provided, located on both sides of the adjustment pipe 2 along the first direction. Two first connecting parts 71 are connected to the connecting pipe 3, and two second connecting parts 72 are connected to the suction box 1. The movable frame 8 includes two opposing first moving rods 81 and a second moving rod 82 connecting one end of the two first moving rods 81. The other ends of the two first moving rods 81 are slidably connected to the grooves 721 of the second connecting parts 72 of the two first adjustment components 7 via connecting rods 83. Both first moving rods 81 are slidably connected to the support frame 6, and the output end of the drive mechanism 9 is connected to the second moving rod 82. The support frame 6 is U-shaped, including two vertical beams 61 and a horizontal beam 62 connecting the two vertical beams 61. A connecting beam 63 connects the two vertical beams 61, and the drive mechanism 9 is fixed to the connecting beam 63. The two first moving rods 81 are slidably connected to the two vertical beams 61.

[0045] The drive mechanism 9 is an electric push rod, which is fixed to the connecting beam 63 of the support frame 6. Along the second direction, the second moving rod 82 is located on the side of the support frame 6 opposite to the suction box 1. The electric push rod drives the second moving rod 82 to move, causing two first moving rods 81 to slide and connect to the two vertical beams 61, and causing the second connecting pieces 72 on the two first adjusting components 7 to rotate. By setting two first adjusting components 7 to simultaneously drive the suction box 1 to rotate, uniform force distribution is ensured, improving reliability. The electric push rod is connected to an external power source, facilitating control of the moving distance of the mobile frame 8. By setting two vertical beams 61 of the support frame 6, with the connecting pipe 3 connected to the horizontal beam 62, the structure is compact, saving installation space. The mobile frame 8, by setting two first moving rods 81, each connected to one adjusting component, allows one drive mechanism 9 to simultaneously drive both first moving rods 81 and the corresponding two first adjusting components 7 via the second moving rod 82, reducing the number of drive mechanisms 9 used, simplifying the structure, and saving costs.

[0046] The smoke exhaust device of the filter-type cigarette laboratory also includes a second adjustment component 10, which includes an adjustment plate 101. One end of the adjustment plate 101 is rotatably connected to the inside of the suction box 1, and the other end faces the inlet 11 of the suction box 1. The adjustment plate 101 rotates to adjust the size of the inlet 11 of the suction box 1. By controlling the tilt angle of the adjustment plate 101, the size of the inlet 11 of the suction box 1 can be adjusted. Specifically, rotating the adjustment plate 101 towards the middle position of the inlet 11 can reduce the size of the inlet 11, and rotating the adjustment plate 101 towards both sides of the inlet 11 can increase the size of the inlet 11, which facilitates concentrated absorption of smoke and makes it easier to adjust the smoke extraction effect of the suction box 1.

[0047] The second adjustment assembly 10 also includes a guide member 106 disposed inside the suction box 1. The guide member 106 is connected to the side wall of the suction box 1 by welding or by screws. The guide member 106 has an inclined surface that is inclined towards the side wall of the suction box 1 along the direction from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12 of the suction box 1, thereby guiding the flow of air on the inner wall of the suction box 1.

[0048] The second adjustment assembly 10 also includes a slider 102, a locking member 103, and a sliding rod 104. The slider 102 is fixed to the side wall of the suction box 1. The sliding rod 104 is slidably connected to the slider 102, with one end connected to the adjustment plate 101. The locking member 103 is connected to the slider 102, and its end can be connected to the sliding rod 104 to lock the sliding rod 104 and the slider 102 relative to each other. By moving the sliding rod 104 on the slider 102, the adjustment plate 101 is rotated, facilitating adjustment.

[0049] Two second adjustment components 10 are provided. The adjustment plates 101 of the two adjustment components are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction and are rotatably connected to the inner side of the suction box 1. The two adjustment plates 101 are adjusted simultaneously to increase the adjustment range of the opening area of ​​the inlet 11. Guide blocks are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the suction box 1, and the adjustment plates 101 are located below the guide blocks. The adjustment plates 101 are rotatably connected to the guide blocks through a rotating shaft.

[0050] There are two sliders 102, which are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the suction box 1 respectively. Two slide rods 104 are slidably connected to the two sliders 102. The inner end of the slide rod 104 is screwed onto the corresponding adjustment plate 101 by a hinge seat. The tilt angle of the adjustment plate 101 is controlled by the slide rod 104. The outer end of the slide rod 104 is fixed with a pull ring 107, and the pull ring 107 is provided with a protective pad 108 to facilitate the operator to push and pull the slide rod 104 to move.

[0051] The locking element 103 can specifically be a connecting screw, of which there are two, correspondingly connected to the two sliders 102, and threadedly screwed into the threaded hole 109 of the slide rod 104, facilitating the fixing of the slide rod 104 within the slider 102. Optionally, the slide rod 104 has multiple threaded holes 109, and the connecting screw can be connected to one of the threaded holes 109. In other embodiments, the end of the connecting screw abuts against the outer periphery of the slide rod 104, which can also achieve the fixing of the slide rod 104.

[0052] The second adjustment component 10 also includes a baffle 105, which is located inside the air intake box 1 and between the side wall of the air intake box 1 and the adjustment plate 101. The baffle 105 is used to block the gap between the side wall of the air intake box 1 and the adjustment plate 101 to prevent air diversion from affecting the smoke exhaust effect.

[0053] The left and right sides of the suction box 1 are rotatably connected to baffles 105 via rotating rods. The rotating rods are equipped with torsion springs, and the two ends of the torsion springs abut against the baffles 105 and the inner wall of the suction box 1, respectively, so that the baffles 105 abut against the adjusting plate 101, thereby blocking the gap between the adjusting plate 101 and the suction box 1, and avoiding affecting the effect of smoke absorption between the two adjusting plates 101.

[0054] The method of using the smoke exhaust device in the cigarette laboratory includes the following steps: According to the location of the smoke exhaust, the electric push rod is activated, the electric push rod controls the movement of the moving frame 8, the moving frame 8 drives the limit buckle 84 to move synchronously, and then the connecting rod 83 slides in the slide groove 721, thereby driving the second connecting piece 72 to rotate. The second connecting piece 72 drives the suction box 1 to rotate, and at the same time the adjusting pipe 2 bends and deforms, thereby adjusting the position of the inlet 11 of the suction box 1, so as to facilitate the intake of smoke into the filter cartridge, the filter element in the filter cartridge for purification treatment, and then the smoke is discharged from the laboratory through the centrifuge 5 and the smoke exhaust pipe.

[0055] Simultaneously, depending on the size of the exhaust smoke, the sliding rod 104 is controlled to slide within the slider 102 via the pull ring 107. The sliding rod 104 drives the adjusting plate 101 to rotate and tilt, thereby adjusting the distance between the bottom ends of the two adjusting plates 101. The position of the sliding rod 104 is fixed by the connecting screw, thereby fixing the size of the inlet 11 at the bottom of the suction box 1. The smaller the distance between the bottom ends of the two adjusting plates 101, the greater the suction force under the same power, which makes it easier to concentrate the absorption of smoke.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette manufacturing laboratory, characterized in that, The device includes a suction box (1), a deformable regulating pipe (2), a connecting pipe (3), a filter (4), and a centrifuge (5) arranged in sequence, wherein the air outlet of the centrifuge (5) is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe; the smoke exhaust device also includes: Support frame (6), the connecting pipe (3) is fixed to the support frame (6); The first adjustment component (7) includes a first connector (71) and a second connector (72) rotatably connected about a center line parallel to a first direction. The first connector (71) is connected to the connecting pipe (3), and the second connector (72) is connected to the suction box (1). The second connector (72) is provided with a groove (721) along a third direction. A movable frame (8) is connected to the second connecting member (72), and the movable frame (8) is slidably connected to the support frame (6) along the second direction; the movable frame (8) is connected to a connecting rod (83), and the connecting rod (83) passes through and is slidably connected to the slide groove (721); The drive mechanism (9) is fixed to the support frame (6), and its output end is connected to the movable frame (8). It can drive the movable frame (8) to move along the second direction. The movable frame (8) drives the second connecting member (72) to rotate relative to the first connecting member (71), thereby adjusting the angle of the suction box (1).

2. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two first adjustment components (7), and the two first adjustment components (7) are located on both sides of the adjustment tube (2) along the first direction.

3. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable frame (8) includes two first movable rods (81) arranged opposite to each other and a second movable rod (82) connecting one end of the two first movable rods (81). The other ends of the two first movable rods (81) are respectively slidably connected to the slide groove (721) of the second connecting member (72) of the two first adjusting components (7) through the connecting rod (83). Both first movable rods (81) are slidably connected to the support frame (6). The output end of the drive mechanism (9) is connected to the second movable rod (82).

4. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support frame (6) is in the shape of a door and includes two vertical beams (61) and a horizontal beam (62) connected to the two vertical beams (61). A connecting beam (63) is connected between the two vertical beams (61). The driving mechanism (9) is fixed to the connecting beam (63). The two first moving rods (81) are slidably connected to the two vertical beams (61).

5. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a second adjustment component (10), which includes an adjustment plate (101). One end of the adjustment plate (101) is rotatably connected to the inside of the suction box (1), and the other end faces the inlet (11) of the suction box (1). The adjustment plate (101) is rotated to adjust the size of the inlet (11) of the suction box (1).

6. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second adjustment assembly (10) further includes a slider (102), a locking member (103), and a sliding rod (104). The slider (102) is fixed to the side wall of the suction box (1). The sliding rod (104) is slidably connected to the slider (102) and one end is connected to the adjustment plate (101). The locking member (103) is connected to the slider (102) and its end can be connected to the sliding rod (104) so ​​that the sliding rod (104) and the slider (102) are locked relative to each other.

7. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second adjustment component (10) is provided in two parts. The adjustment plates (101) of the two adjustment components are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction and are rotatably connected to the inside of the suction box (1).

8. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second adjustment component (10) further includes a baffle (105), which is disposed inside the suction box (1) and between the side wall of the suction box (1) and the adjustment plate (101). The baffle (105) is used to block the gap between the side wall of the suction box (1) and the adjustment plate (101).

9. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second adjustment component (10) further includes a guide (106) disposed in the suction box (1). The adjustment plate (101) is rotatably connected to the guide (106). The guide (106) is provided with an inclined surface that is inclined along the inlet (11) toward the outlet (12) of the suction box (1). The inclined surface is inclined toward the side wall of the suction box (1).

10. The smoke exhaust device for a filter-type cigarette laboratory according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The regulating pipe (2) is a flexible pipe.

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