A new type of three-movable door whole machine protective cover special for a friction welding machine

CN224794827UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-25JIANGSU TUOHENG INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522348538.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-05
Publication Date
2026-09-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]但是现有技术中的虽然解决了现有机床防护罩不方便清理检修和影响工作人员观察内部情况的问题,却仍然存在一些不足:现有的结构形式整体为封闭式框架结构,装配难度相对较大,且主轴箱区域及滑台尾部区域均被固定罩壳遮挡,调整及检修时需拆卸罩壳,本装置拼装难度小且在调整检修时,只需要将三移门进行推拉移位调整,即可让出检修区,操作方便快捷

Benefits of technology

[0020]定位组件通过限位块与定位槽的插接配合,结合磁吸块的磁吸固定,能精准锁定移门位置,避免非操作状态下移位;同时扩展组件的侧门与控制面板设计,既增加防护开口灵活性以适配不同检修需求,又能通过控制面板便捷操控,兼顾防护完整性与操作安全性,进一步强化设备使用体验。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to special machine tool technical field discloses a new type three remove door whole machine protective cover special for friction welding machine, include: fixed cover for bearing assembly, side open subassembly, including the arrangement in fixed cover one side's sliding slot no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of special machine tool technology, specifically a new type of three-sliding-door protective cover for friction welding machines. Background Technology

[0002] Friction welding machines utilize the friction between two workpieces rotating at high speed to generate heat and plasticize the contact area, and then apply appropriate pressure to complete the welding of the workpieces. To ensure stable operation of the equipment, prevent operators from contacting dangerous areas, and prevent debris and sparks generated during the welding process from affecting the surrounding environment, a protective cover for the entire machine has become an indispensable component of friction welding machines.

[0003] A search revealed existing technology (application number: CN222520720U), which describes "a machine tool protective cover". This utility model includes a base frame and protective shells disposed on both sides of its top, and also includes: side plates fixed to both ends of the base frame, a bearing shell fixedly connected to one side surface of the base frame, an expansion mechanism installed inside both sides of the base frame, and a fixing block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing shell.

[0004] However, while the existing technology has solved the problems of inconvenient cleaning and maintenance of existing machine tool protective covers and the obstruction of workers' observation of the internal situation, it still has some shortcomings: the existing structure is an overall closed frame structure, which is relatively difficult to assemble, and the spindle box area and the tail area of ​​the slide table are blocked by fixed covers. The covers need to be disassembled during adjustment and maintenance. This device is easier to assemble, and during adjustment and maintenance, only the three sliding doors need to be pushed and pulled to make room for maintenance, which is convenient and quick to operate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a novel three-sliding door protective cover for friction welding machines.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine, comprising: a fixed cover for supporting components; a side-opening component, including a first sliding groove arranged on one side of the fixed cover, and a left sliding door and a right sliding door slidably connected to the first sliding groove, wherein the left sliding door and the right sliding door are provided with positioning components, and the side-opening component is inserted into the first sliding groove through the positioning components; an opening and closing component, including a second sliding groove formed on the left sliding door and the right sliding door, and a middle sliding door slidably connected to the fixed cover, the left sliding door and the right sliding door; and an extension component, including a control panel arranged on the left sliding door.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The side-opening assembly includes a fixed handle, which is arranged on the left sliding door and the right sliding door.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The positioning component includes: a sleeve, which is slidably connected to the fixed handle; and a limiting block, which is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The positioning component further includes: a positioning groove, which is formed on the slide groove and is slidably connected to the limiting block; and a magnetic block, which is arranged in the positioning groove and is magnetically attracted to the limiting block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The opening and closing assembly includes a slider, which is arranged on the central sliding door and slidably connected to the second slide groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The extension assembly includes a side door, hinged to one side of the fixed cover.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The positioning groove has six sets on the slide groove.

[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The positioning component, through the interlocking of the limiting block and the positioning groove, combined with the magnetic attraction of the magnetic block, can accurately lock the position of the sliding door and prevent displacement when not in operation. At the same time, the side door and control panel design of the expansion component not only increases the flexibility of the protective opening to adapt to different maintenance needs, but also allows for convenient operation through the control panel, balancing the integrity of protection and operational safety, and further enhancing the user experience of the equipment.

[0021] Its overall design is beautiful and elegant, while the assembly difficulty is greatly reduced, significantly improving assembly efficiency; and through the three-sliding door structure design, no complicated disassembly is required during adjustment and maintenance. Simply push and pull to quickly make room for maintenance, greatly improving the convenience of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component of this utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Fixed cover; 2. Left sliding door; 3. Middle sliding door; 4. Right sliding door; 5. Slide rail one; 6. Fixed handle; 7. Sleeve; 8. Limiting block; 9. Positioning groove; 10. Magnetic block; 11. Slide rail two; 12. Slider; 13. Cylinder; 14. Control panel; 15. Side door. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine, comprising: a fixed cover 1 for supporting components; a side-opening component, including a slide groove 5 arranged on one side of the fixed cover 1, and a left sliding door 2 and a right sliding door 4 slidably connected to the slide groove 5, wherein the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4 are provided with positioning components, and the side-opening component is inserted into the slide groove 5 through the positioning components; an opening and closing component, including a slide groove 11 opened on the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4, and a middle sliding door 3 slidably connected to the fixed cover 1, the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4; and an extension component, including a control panel 14 arranged on the left sliding door 2.

[0032] Understandable Figure 1 The protective shield only schematically illustrates some of its components; the actual shape, size, location, and construction of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1 The limitations mean that the protective shield can also include, compared to Figure 1 More or fewer parts.

[0033] In addition, in this embodiment, the left sliding door 2 and right sliding door 4 of the side opening component slide along the slide groove 1 5, and the middle sliding door 3 of the opening and closing component slides along the slide groove 2 11 to realize the opening and closing of the protective cover; the positioning component fixes the position of the door body, and the control panel 14 controls the operation of the components to realize the opening and closing of the protective cover in multiple directions, adapting to the operation requirements of the friction welding machine, while the positioning component ensures the stability of the door body when closed.

[0034] Specifically, the side-opening assembly includes a fixed handle 6, which is arranged on the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, the operator holds the fixed handle 6 and applies a pushing or pulling force to drive the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4 to slide along the slide rail 5, providing a force application point and making it convenient for the operator to open or close the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4.

[0036] Specifically, the positioning component includes: a sleeve 7, which is slidably connected to the fixed handle 6; and a limiting block 8, which is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 7.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the sleeve 7 slides up and down along the fixed handle 6, driving the limiting block 8 to move synchronously, so as to realize the docking or separation of the limiting block 8 and the positioning groove 9, providing a movable part for the positioning component, and realizing the locking or unlocking of the door position.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Specifically, the positioning component further includes: a positioning groove 9, which is formed on the slide groove 5 and is slidably connected to the limiting block 8; and a magnetic block 10, which is arranged in the positioning groove 9 and is magnetically attracted to the limiting block 8.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the limiting block 8 is inserted into the positioning groove 9, the magnetic block 10 generates a magnetic force to attract the limiting block 8 and fix the position of the limiting block 8; applying an external force to pull the sleeve 7 can overcome the magnetic force and make the limiting block 8 disengage from the positioning groove 9, thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the positioning component and preventing the door from sliding in a non-operational state.

[0041] Specifically, the opening and closing assembly includes a slider 12, which is arranged on the central sliding door 3 and slidably connected to the slide groove 11.

[0042] With this configuration, pushing the central sliding door 3 causes the slider 12 to slide along the second slide groove 11, thereby opening or closing the central sliding door 3, reducing friction between the central sliding door 3 and the second slide groove 11, and ensuring smooth sliding of the central sliding door 3.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] Specifically, the extension component includes a side door 15, which is hinged to one side of the fixed cover 1.

[0045] Specifically, the positioning groove 9 has six sets on the slide groove 5.

[0046] In actual use, first install the left sliding door 2 on the slide rail 5, and restrict the position of the left sliding door 2 by the cooperation of the limiting block 8 and the magnetic block 10. Then, connect the slider 12 on the top of the middle sliding door 3 to the slide rail 11, and connect the output end of the cylinder 13 to the middle sliding door 3 by bolts. Finally, install the right sliding door 4 on the other side on the slide rail 5. Under normal welding conditions, the left sliding door 2 and the right sliding door 4 on the left and right sides of the fixed cover 1 are fixed. The cylinder 13 drives the middle sliding door 3 to open and close, which facilitates loading and unloading operations. When it is necessary to inspect the interior, the corresponding left sliding door 2 or right sliding door 4 can be opened according to the inspection position. The magnetic attraction between the limiting block 8 and the magnetic block 10 can be released by pulling the sleeve 7 upward, and the left sliding door 2 or right sliding door 4 can be moved by the fixing handle 6.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine, characterized in that, include: A mounting cover (1) is used to support the components; The side-opening assembly includes a slide rail (5) arranged on one side of the fixed cover (1), and a left sliding door (2) and a right sliding door (4) slidably connected to the slide rail (5). The left sliding door (2) and the right sliding door (4) are provided with positioning components. The side-opening assembly is inserted into the slide rail (5) through the positioning components. The opening and closing assembly includes a second slide groove (11) formed on the left sliding door (2) and the right sliding door (4), and a middle sliding door (3) slidably connected to the fixed cover (1), the left sliding door (2) and the right sliding door (4); The extension components include a control panel (14) arranged on the left sliding door (2).

2. The novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side-opening assembly includes: The fixed handle (6) is placed on the left sliding door (2) and the right sliding door (4).

3. A novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning component includes: Sleeve (7) is slidably connected to fixed handle (6); The limiting block (8) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (7).

4. A novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning component also includes: The positioning groove (9) is opened on the slide groove (5) and is slidably connected to the limiting block (8); The magnetic block (10) is arranged in the positioning groove (9) and magnetically attracted to the limiting block (8).

5. A novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The opening and closing component includes: The slider (12) is arranged on the middle sliding door (3) and is slidably connected to the second slide groove (11).

6. A novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The extended components include: The side door (15) is hinged to one side of the fixed cover (1).

7. A novel three-sliding-door protective cover for a friction welding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning groove (9) has six sets on the slide groove (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Machine tool protective cover

    CN222520720U