The invention relates to a spindle device of a cutter for nasal surgery and belongs to the field of medical instruments. The spindle device comprises an arbor, bayonets, a motor, a hollow motor shaft, a movable cutting pipe, a fixed cutting pipe, a fixed holder, a flushing and sucking joint and a flushing and sucking fixing sleeve. The arbor and the bayonets are of integral structure, the hollow motor shaft is connected with the motor, the fixed cutting pipe is fixed to the fixed holder, the movable cutting pipe is inserted into the fixed holder, both the fixed cutting pipe and the movable cutting pipe are provided with serrated cutting edges, and the hollow motor shaft is connected with the serrated cutting edge of the movable cutting pipe. Besides, the flushing and sucking joint is connected with the motor hollow shaft, a sealer is arranged at one end of the hollow motor shaft, the flushing and sucking fixing sleeve is arranged at the other end of the hollow motor shaft, the sealer is in contact with the flushing and sucking fixing sleeve, and seal rings are sleeved on the fixed holder and the flushing and sucking fixing sleeve. The spindle device has the advantages of reasonable structure, operational simplicity and reliability, convenience in mounting and demounting, good sealing effect and low production cost and meets people's requirements in use.