AUTOMATIC LOCKING MECHANISM OF A DRIVE-OVER MOWER

Description

[0001] This invention relates to tractors and utility vehicles used for agricultural work and lawn care, and particularly to mid-mounted implements on such tractors or vehicles. More specifically, the invention relates to an automatic locking mechanism for a drive over mower deck.

[0002] Tractors and utility vehicles used for agricultural work and lawn care may carry a mid-mounted implement such as a mower deck that covers two or more rotary cutting blades on the ends of vertically oriented spindles. US Patent 7877972 assigned to Deere & Company of Moline, Illinois relates to a drive over mower deck having a pair of rear draft links that automatically and releasably engage the rear of the mid-mounted implement. The drive over mower deck also includes a forward lift linkage that is pivotably connected to the front end of the implement, and automatically and releasably engages the forward end of the tractor frame. Additionally, a PTO coupling can automatically and releasably engage a tractor PTO to a propeller shaft on an implement.

[0003] The drive over mower deck shown in US Patent 7877972 requires the operator to lock and unlock the mower deck to the rear draft links. EP 2 042 016 discloses a mower deck automatic locking mechanism. There is a need for a drive over mower deck that may be locked and unlocked without leaving the operator's seat.

[0004] The invention is defined by the features of claim 1. Fig. 1 is a side view of a drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism that is unlocked in the installation position according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of a drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism that is locked in the mowing or transport position according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a tractor chassis with a drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism that is locked in the mowing or transport position according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

[0005] In one embodiment shown in Figs. 1-3, drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism 100 may be provided on a tractor or utility vehicle 101 used for lawn care with drive over mower deck 102. The drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism may include a pair of locking plates 106 that may be pivotably connected to lift frame 104 under tractor frame 120. The pair of locking plates may automatically lock the drive over mower deck in any mowing or transport position, and automatically unlock the drive over mower deck in the installation position, without leaving the operator seat. The lift frame may carry the load of the drive over mower deck, and the locking plates prevent the drive over mower deck from being disengaged.

[0006] According to the invention, drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism 100 includes a pair of locking plates 106, each locking plate having a first or upper portion 108 pivotably connected to crank 112, and a second or lower portion 114 hook-shaped or C-shaped to lock the drive over mower deck to the lift frame, and to one of rear draft links 110. When the drive over mower deck is in the installation position, which may be the drive over mower deck's lowest position on the ground surface, locking plates 106 allow rear lift rods 116 on the drive over mower deck to move freely in and out of slots 118 in rear draft links 110, as shown in Fig. 1. To reach the installation position, cranks 112 pivot to lower the drive over mower deck, rear draft links 110 are lowered to their lowest height relative to the tractor frame, and locking plates 106 automatically unlock. When the drive over mower deck is raised from the installation position to any mowing or transport position, locking plates 106 begin to close. The locking plates close automatically so that the hook-shaped or C-shaped portions capture and lock rear lift rods 116 in slots 118, as shown in Fig. 2. With the drive over mower deck in any mowing or transport position, the locking plates remain locked so that the drive over mower deck cannot be removed.

[0007] In one embodiment, drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism 100 may include locking plates 106 that stay locked when the mower deck is in any mowing or transport position. The angle of the locking plates relative to the rear draft links may change very little as the drive over mower deck is raised or lowered to different cutting or transport heights. The locking plates then may automatically unlock when the angle of the locking plates relative to the rear draft links changes quickly at the drive over mower deck's lowest position. For example, when the rear draft links reach their lowest position, the locking plates may pivot counter clockwise and their angle may change quickly, so that lift rods 116 may be released from slots 118. The rotation point 126 of each locking plate may be in line or close to in line with the line of action between the pivot point 123 where each rear draft link mounts to the tractor frame, and the axis of each rear lift rod 116.

[0008] In one embodiment, drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism 100 may include lift frame 104 having a pair of rear draft links 110. The forward ends of the rear draft links may be connected to longitudinal tractor frame members 120 at pivot points 123. The rear ends of the rear draft links may be connected together by cross shaft 122. Locking plates 106 may be pivotably connected to the rear draft links at rotation points 126. Slots 118 in the rear draft links may be forward facing and may be located adjacent and behind rotation points 126. The slots in the rear draft links may be positioned to engage rear lift rods 116 on the top surface of the drive over mower deck as the tractor or vehicle drives over the drive over mower deck. The rear draft links, along with forward lift linkage 107, may be used to engage and pick up the drive over mower deck when driving over the drive over mower deck. The rear draft links also may help support PTO shaft 145 in position to connect to the drive over mower deck as the tractor or vehicle drives over it.

[0009] In one embodiment, drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism 100 may include lift frame 104 having a pair of cranks 112 connected together by cross shaft 121 between longitudinal frame members 120. The operator may lift and lower the drive over mower deck by pivoting the cranks using hydraulic, electric or manual controls. For example, the operator may lift and lower the drive over mower deck using hydraulic, electric or manual controls for pivoting rock shaft lift arms 134, which may be connected to cross shaft 121 by a linkage including bell crank 133, arm 135 and bell crank 137. Alternatively, the operator may lift and lower the drive over mower deck using a pedal or lever connected directly or indirectly to cross shaft 121. The operator may set the height of the drive over mower deck at any position where one of cranks 112 engages or rests on stepped height of cut cam 124. The operator may change the height of cut by turning height of cut knob 141 when the drive over mower deck is raised so that the crank is off the height of cut cam The operator may unlock the drive over mower deck in the installation position by turning the height of cut knob until crank 112 engages a slot at the lowest step of the height of cut cam. When the crank 112 engages any other steps of the height of cut cam, at any mowing or transport height, the locking plates cannot pivot far enough to disengage rear lift rods 116. Slot 117 also may be provided in locking plate 106 for pivot connection 115 between locking plate 106 and crank 112, allowing the locking plate to rise up over bumps encountered by the drive over mower deck.

[0010] Having described the preferred embodiment, it will become apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism, comprising: a lift frame engaging and lifting a drive over mower deck by driving over the drive mower deck, and a pair of locking plates (106) pivotably connected to the lift frame (120); the pair of locking plates (106) automatically locking the drive over mower deck (102) to the lift frame (120) when the drive over mower deck (102) is at any of a plurality of mowing or transports heights; and the pair of locking plates (106) automatically releasing the drive over mower deck (102) from the lift frame when the drive over mower deck (102) is at an installation position below the plurality of mowing or transport heights, wherein each locking plate (106) having an upper portion (108) pivotably connected to a crank (112), and a hook-shaped or C-shaped lower portion (114) to lock the drive over mower deck to the lift frame (120) and to one of rear draft links (110), wherein when the drive over mower deck is in an installation position, which is the drive over mower deck's lowest position on the ground surface, the locking plates (106) allow rear lift rods (116) to move freely in and out of slots (118) in the rear draft links (110), wherein to reach the installation position, the cranks (112) pivot to lower the drive over mower deck (102), the rear draft links (110) are lowered to their lowest height relative to the tractor frame, and locking plates (106) automatically unlock, wherein, when the drive over mower deck is raised from the installation position to any mowing or transport position, the locking plates (106) begin to close automatically, so that the hook-shaped or C-shaped portions (114) capture and lock rear lift rods (116) in slots (118).

2. The drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of the pair of locking plates (106) includes a C-shaped portion (114) that holds a rod (116) on the drive over mower deck (102) in a slot in each of the pair of rear draft links (110).

3. The drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of the pair of locking plates (106) includes a hook-shaped portion (114) to hold a rod (116) on the drive over mower deck (102) in a slot (118) in each of the pair of rear draft links (110).

4. The drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism of claim 1 further comprising a slot (118) in each of the pair of locking plates (106) to allow the locking plate (106) to rise above a mowing position when the drive over mower deck (102) encounters a bump.