Fastening system
The fastening system optimizes installation space and stability by using a mounting bracket with inclined axes and a compact gearbox design, addressing the inefficiencies of existing systems.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GEBERIT INT AG
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing fastening systems for sanitary articles require excessive installation space, compromising ease of installation and stability.
A fastening system with a mounting bracket and gear units, featuring inclined axes of rotation and a compact gearbox arrangement, which includes a mounting rod and driven wheel mechanism for efficient space utilization and enhanced stability.
The system achieves a compact and stable installation with reduced space requirements, improving ease of installation and enhancing the overall stability of the sanitary article attachment.
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL AREA
[0001] The present invention relates to a fastening system for a sanitary article according to claim 1. STATE OF THE ART
[0002] Fastening systems for securing sanitary articles have become known from the state of the art.
[0003] A fastening element with a gearbox is known from DE 20 2012 104 847 U1. The fastening element has a housing from which fastening tabs protrude. The housing with the gearbox can be connected to a toilet bowl via these fastening tabs.
[0004] Regarding ease of installation, DE 20 2012 104 847 U1 leaves nothing to be desired. However, the method of installation on the toilet bowl can, in certain cases, require an excessive amount of installation space. PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Based on this state of the art, the invention is based on the objective of providing a fastening system for a sanitary article which is optimized with regard to the required installation volume.
[0006] The fastening system for a sanitary article according to claim 1 solves these and other problems. Accordingly, the fastening system comprises a mounting bracket extending along a main axis with two spaced-apart bearing areas for engaging a sanitary article, two gear units, each with a gear housing and a drive wheel rotating about a first axis of rotation and a driven wheel rotating about a second axis of rotation, the axes of rotation being inclined at an angle to each other, and a fastening rod for each gear unit, which engages with the driven wheel, wherein, when the drive wheel is actuated, the driven wheel is rotatable about the fastening rod. The mounting bracket has one bearing point for each gear unit. The gear housing is supported in the corresponding bearing point.
[0007] By mounting the gearbox via the gearbox housing in the bearing point, the advantage of a compact arrangement is achieved. The gearbox units, with their gearbox housings, are located in the mounting bracket, which makes the overall arrangement more compact. A further advantage is that the gearbox is encased by the mounting bracket, thus improving the stability of the mounting system.
[0008] It is particularly preferred that the two gearboxes are identical in design. However, it is also conceivable that the two gearboxes have different designs.
[0009] The engagement between the driven gear and the mounting rod is such that rotation of the driven gear results in relative movement between the stationary mounting rod and the driven gear. The mounting rod is preferably a threaded rod with an external thread, and the driven gear preferably comprises a threaded nut with an internal thread. The threaded nut can be designed separately from the driven gear and connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner. Alternatively, the threaded nut can be integrally formed with the driven gear.
[0010] The angle between the two axes of rotation is preferably 90°. The second axis of rotation runs parallel to the central axis of the mounting rod.
[0011] The central axis of the mounting rod is inclined at an angle, specifically at a right angle, to the aforementioned main axis. In the installed position, both the main axis and the central axis of the mounting rod are horizontal.
[0012] The sanitary item is preferably a toilet bowl.
[0013] Preferably, the bearing point has two access openings. The gear unit can be inserted through a first access opening. The mounting rod extends through a second access opening and is guided to the output gear.
[0014] Preferably, the first access opening is located in a first wall section of the mounting bracket, and the second access opening is located in a second wall section of the mounting bracket. The access openings are positioned relative to each other such that the first and second access openings are accessible from different directions.
[0015] Preferably, the two wall sections are positioned at an angle of 90° to each other. Preferably, the second wall section is vertical when viewed from the installed position, and the first wall section is horizontal when viewed from the installed position.
[0016] Preferably, the gearbox housing protrudes from the first access opening at the bearing point when installed. Preferably, the gearbox housing does not protrude from the second access opening when installed.
[0017] Preferably, a further opening is arranged opposite the first access opening, wherein the gearbox housing preferably protrudes from the mounting bracket through the further opening when assembled.
[0018] Preferably, the first access opening and the further opening are offset from each other, so that the gearbox housing is inclined at an angle to the mounting bracket, such that the first axis of rotation, viewed in the direction of the second axis of rotation, is inclined at an angle to the main axis of the mounting bracket.
[0019] Preferably, with respect to the direction of the central axis of the mounting rod, the bearing point and the gearbox housing are completely located in the mounting bracket at the front and rear.
[0020] Preferably, the bearing point has a bearing surface and a bearing collar. The gear unit has a bearing surface and a bearing groove. The two bearing surfaces are oriented towards each other, and the bearing collar engages in the bearing groove.
[0021] Preferably, the bearing surfaces mentioned above run parallel to each other. Preferably, the bearing surfaces mentioned above run at an angle of 90° to the second axis of rotation mentioned above.
[0022] Preferably, the bearing ridge and the bearing groove are oriented such that during assembly the gearbox housing must be moved in a direction parallel to the second axis of rotation or parallel to the central axis of the fastening rod in order for the bearing ridge to engage in the bearing groove.
[0023] Preferably, during assembly, the gearbox housing is inserted into the bearing position via the access opening in a direction transverse to the second axis of rotation or transverse to the central axis of the mounting rod, and subsequently the gearbox housing is moved in the above-mentioned direction parallel to the second axis of rotation or parallel to the central axis of the mounting rod for engagement between the bearing ridge and the bearing groove.
[0024] Preferably, a bearing element can be inserted into a gap between the two bearing surfaces. When inserted, the bearing element fills the gap such that the bearing ridge and the bearing groove are engaged with each other. Preferably, the bearing element has a thickness that corresponds to the thickness or clear width of the gap. The bearing element is preferably plate-shaped.
[0025] Preferably, the bearing element is snapped to the gearbox housing via a snap-fit connection. Preferably, the gearbox housing has at least one snap-fit tab which engages with a snap-fit cam on the bearing element.
[0026] Preferably, the bearing surface of the gear unit is arranged on the gear housing and / or on the output gear.
[0027] Preferably, two bearing ridges and two bearing grooves are arranged spaced apart from each other, in particular such that one bearing ridge and one bearing groove are located above the mounting rod and one bearing ridge and one bearing groove are located below the mounting rod. In other words, it is preferred that one bearing ridge and one associated bearing groove are located above the main axis and that one bearing ridge and one associated bearing groove are located below the main axis.
[0028] Preferably, the mounting bracket is designed as a profile, the profile having a main web from which at least one side web extends, the side web being inclined at an angle to the main web. Particularly preferably, two side webs extend from the main web at a distance from each other, the mounting bracket having a U-shaped cross-section when viewed transversely to the main direction.
[0029] The main web forms the second wall section described above, and the side web forms the first wall section described above.
[0030] Preferably, the first access opening extends through said main web. Preferably, the second access opening extends through said side web. The aforementioned further opening is preferably located in another side web, which is spaced apart from the side web containing the second access opening.
[0031] Preferably, the bearing surface of the mounting bracket is located on the main web and the bearing ridge is located on the side web. The bearing ridge is preferably provided by the side web itself.
[0032] Preferably, a receiving opening for receiving a holder for an inlet pipe is arranged between the two bearing points.
[0033] Preferably, the mounting bracket is made of metal.
[0034] Further embodiments are specified in the dependent claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, which serve only for illustration and are not to be interpreted restrictively. The drawings show: Fig. 1 a perspective exploded view of a fastening system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 a further exploded view of the fastening system according to Figure 1 Fig. 3 a perspective view of the fastening system according to the preceding figures from the rear; Fig. 4 a sectional view of parts of the fastening system according to the preceding figures transverse to a main direction; Fig. 5 a sectional view of parts of the fastening system according to the preceding figures through a main direction; Fig. 6 a rear view of the fastening system according to the preceding figures in combination with a sanitary article. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EXECUTION FORMS
[0036] In the Figures 1 to 6A preferred embodiment of the fastening system according to the present invention is shown. The fastening system 1 serves to fasten a sanitary article S. In the figures, the sanitary article S is depicted as a toilet bowl. The fastening system 1 is mounted in a rearwardly open interior space 23 within the sanitary article.
[0037] The fastening system 1 comprises a mounting bracket 2, two gear units 4 mounted on the mounting bracket 2 and a fastening rod 8 for each gear unit 4.
[0038] The mounting bracket 2 extends along a main direction H. The mounting bracket 2 has two bearing areas 3. The bearing areas 3 are arranged at the ends of the mounting bracket 2. The bearing areas 3 serve to engage the mounting bracket 2 with the sanitary fitting. In the illustrated embodiment, a bearing element 25 is arranged for each bearing area 3. The bearing element 25 is mounted on the bearing area 3, and the bearing area 3 is connected to the sanitary fitting S via the bearing element 25. In other variants, it is also conceivable that the bearing areas 3 are directly connected to the sanitary fitting S.
[0039] Furthermore, the mounting bracket has two spaced-apart bearing points 24. The bearing points 24 serve to support the gearbox housing 5.
[0040] Both gear units 4 are identical in design. Gear unit 4 has, as shown by the Figure 1The figure shows a gearbox housing 5, a drive gear 6, and a driven gear 7. The drive gear 6 and the driven gear 7 are mounted in the gearbox housing 5. The drive gear 6 and the driven gear 7 mesh with each other via a toothed connection. The drive gear 6 is rotatable about a first axis of rotation D1, and the driven gear 7 is rotated about a second axis of rotation D2 when actuated by the drive gear 6. The two axes of rotation D1, D2 are inclined at an angle α, alpha to each other. The angle α, alpha is preferably 90°. In the installed position, the first axis of rotation is preferably inclined at an angle to the vertical, and the second axis of rotation is parallel to the horizontal.
[0041] Each of the aforementioned gear units 4 is associated with one of the aforementioned mounting rods 8. The mounting rod 8 engages with the output gear 7. When the drive gear 6 is actuated, the output gear 7 is rotatable about the mounting rod 8. In the illustrated embodiment, a nut 26 associated with the output gear 7 is arranged, which can be connected to the output gear 7 in a rotationally fixed manner. The mounting rod 8 has an external thread, and the output gear 7, here the associated nut 26, has an internal thread. When the drive gear 6 is rotated, the output gear 7 is rotated relative to the stationary mounting rod 8. Figure 1 It can be seen that the drive wheel 6 and the driven wheel 7 can be inserted into the gearbox housing 5 via a front opening 33.
[0042] As mentioned, the gear unit 4 is mounted in a bearing point 24 on the mounting bracket 2. The gear housing 5 of the gear unit 4 is mounted in the bearing point 24.
[0043] In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting bracket is designed as a U-profile. The U-profile has a main web 21 from which two spaced-apart side webs 22 extend. The side webs 22 are inclined at an angle β, beta to the main web 21. The angle β, beta is preferably a right angle. The bearing point 24 extends through the main web 21, through the two side webs 22, and through the space defined by the main web 21 and the two side webs 22. The mounting bracket is preferably a formed metal profile.
[0044] The bearing point 24 has a first access opening 9. The gear unit 4 can be inserted into the first access opening 9. The bearing point 24 also has a second access opening 10. The fastening rod 8 projects through the second access opening 10 into the gear unit 4, i.e., into the output gear 7, which is mounted in the bearing point 24.
[0045] In the illustrated embodiment, the first access opening 9 is arranged in a first wall section 11 of the mounting bracket 2. Here, the first wall section 11 is provided by the aforementioned side web 22. The second access opening 10 is arranged in a second wall section 12 of the mounting bracket 2. Here, the second wall section 12 is provided by the aforementioned main web 21. The wall sections 11 and 12, or the main web 21 and the side web 22, are positioned relative to each other such that the first access opening 9 and the second access opening 10 are accessible from different directions.
[0046] In the illustrated embodiment, a further opening 13 is arranged on the mounting bracket 2. This further opening 13 is located on the side web 22, which is arranged opposite the side web 22 with the first access opening 9. In the illustrated embodiment, the gearbox housing 5 protrudes in the assembled state, as shown by the Figure 2As can be seen, the first access opening 9 and the second opening 13 protrude upwards and downwards from the mounting bracket 2. The gearbox housing 5 does not protrude from the second access opening 10 when installed. This means that, with regard to the Figure 2 , that the gearbox housing protrudes upwards and downwards from the mounting carrier 2 and does not extend forwards over the front surface 27 of the second wall section 11 or the main web 21.
[0047] Of the Figures 2 , 3 and 5It is evident that the first access opening 9 and the further opening 13 are offset from each other. The offset between the first access opening 9 and the further opening 13 is such that the gearbox housing 5 is inclined at an angle to the mounting bracket 2 or to its main axis H, or that the first axis of rotation D1 is inclined at an angle to the main axis H of the mounting bracket 2. The angle is denoted by the reference symbol δ, delta. This is also evident from the Figure 6 evident and has the advantage that a tool W can be fed to the drive wheel 6 through a fastening opening in a sanitary article S.
[0048] Storage location 24 has a storage area 14 and a storage ridge 15. The storage area 14 and the storage ridge 15 are well protected from the Figure 4The gear unit 4 has a bearing surface 16 and a bearing groove 17. The two bearing surfaces 14 and 16 are oriented towards each other. The bearing collar 15 engages in the bearing groove 17.
[0049] In the illustrated embodiment, a bearing element 18 can be inserted into a gap 19 between the two bearing surfaces 14, 16 and is placed into this gap 19. The bearing element 18 fills the gap 19 in the inserted state, so that the bearing ridge 15 and the bearing groove 17 are engaged with each other. Figure 1 Bearing element 18 is shown in a disassembled position. From the sectional view according to the Figure 4It is evident that in the first step of assembly, the gear unit 4 is inserted into the bearing position 24. The gear unit 4 is then moved in the direction of the axis of rotation D2 of the output gear 7 or the central axis M of the mounting rod 8, so that the bearing boss 15 comes to rest in the bearing groove 17. This causes the two bearing surfaces 14 and 16 to move apart, creating the aforementioned gap 19. The bearing element 18 can then be inserted into the gap 19 between the two bearing surfaces 14 and 16.
[0050] In the embodiment shown, as described by the Figure 4 As can be seen, the bearing surface 16 of the gear unit 4 is arranged on the output gear 7. The output gear 7 thus rests against the bearing element 18. The bearing surface 16 of the gear unit 4 can alternatively or additionally also be part of the gear housing 5.
[0051] The bearing element 18 is locked to the gearbox housing 5 via a locking connection 20. For this purpose, the gearbox housing 5 has at least one, here two, locking tabs 28 which engage in one, here two, correspondingly designed locking cams 29 on the bearing element 18.
[0052] Preferably, as in the Figure 4 As can be seen, two bearing ridges 15 and two bearing grooves 17 are arranged at a distance from each other. Here, an upper bearing ridge 15 is provided by the upper side web 22. A lower bearing ridge 15 is provided by the lower side web 22. The bearing grooves 17 are spaced apart from each other on the gearbox housing 5.
[0053] Furthermore, a receiving opening 30 for a holder 31 for an inlet pipe 32 is arranged between the two bearing points 24. The holder 31 can be clipped into the receiving opening 30. The inlet pipe 32 can be connected to the holder 31.
[0054] In Figure 6The arrangement of the fastening system 1 on a sanitary fitting S is shown. The sanitary fitting S has an interior 23 accessible from the rear. Within the interior 33, the sanitary fitting S has bearing points 33 for receiving the bearing areas 3 of the mounting bracket 2. In the installed position of the sanitary fitting, the mounting bracket 2 is oriented such that its main axis H is essentially horizontal. The gear units 4 can be actuated using the tool W mentioned above. This drives the drive wheel 6, which in turn drives the output wheel 7. REFERENCE MARK LIST
[0055] 1 Mounting system 2 Mounting bracket 3 Bearing area 4 Gear unit 5 Gear housing 6 Drive gear 7 Output gear 8 Mounting rod 9 First access opening 10 Second access opening 11 First wall section 12 Second wall section 13 Further opening 14 Bearing surface 15 Bearing comb 16 Bearing surface 17 Bearing groove 18 Bearing element 19 Intermediate space 20 Snap connection 21 Main web 22 Side web 23 Interior space 24 Bearing position 25 Bearing element 26 Nut 27 Front surface 28 Snap tab 29 Snap cam 30 Receiving opening 31 Holder 32 Inlet pipe 33 Front opening H Main axis S Sanitary article M Center axis of 8 W Tool α, β, δ Angle
Claims
1. Fastening system (1) for a sanitary article (S), in particular for a toilet bowl, comprising a mounting support (2) extending along a principal axis (H) with two spaced-apart bearing areas (3) for engaging the sanitary article (S), two gear units (4) each with a gear housing (5) and with a drive wheel (6) rotating about a first axis of rotation (D1) and a driven wheel (7) rotating about a second axis of rotation (D2), wherein the axes of rotation (D1, D2) are inclined at an angle (α, alpha) to each other, and a fastening rod (8) for each gear unit (4) which engages with the driven wheel (7), wherein when the drive wheel (6) is actuated the driven wheel (7) is rotatable about the fastening rod (8), wherein the mounting support (2) has a bearing point (24) for each gear unit (4) in which bearing point (3) the gear housing (5) is mounted.
2. Fastening system (1) according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the bearing point (24) has a first access opening (9) through which the gear unit (4) can be inserted, and that the bearing point (24) has a second access opening (10) into which the fastening rod (8) projects and is guided to the output gear (7).
3. Fastening system (1) according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the first access opening (9) is located in a first wall section (11) of the mounting support (2) and the second access opening (10) is located in a second wall section (12) of the mounting support (2), such that the first access opening (9) and the second access opening (10) are accessible from different directions.
4. Fastening system (1) according to one of the preceding claims 2 or 3, characterized by the fact thatthat the gearbox housing (5) protrudes from the first access opening (9) of the bearing point (24) when installed; and / or that the gearbox housing (5) does not protrude from the second access opening (10) when installed.
5. Fastening system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 2 to 4, characterized by the fact that opposite the first access opening (9) a further opening (13) is arranged, wherein the gearbox housing (5) preferably protrudes from the mounting carrier (2) via the further opening (13) in the assembled state.
6. Fastening system (1) according to one of the preceding claims 4 and 5, characterized by the fact that the first access opening (9) and the further opening (13) are offset from each other, so that the gearbox housing (5) is inclined at an angle to the mounting support (2), such that the first axis of rotation (D1) is inclined at an angle to the main axis (H) of the mounting support (2).
7. Fastening system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that With regard to the direction of the central axis (M) of the mounting rod (8), the bearing point (24) and the gearbox housing (5) are completely enclosed in the mounting carrier (2) at the front and rear.
8. Fastening system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the bearing point (24) has a bearing surface (14) and a bearing ridge (15), and the gear unit (4) has a bearing surface (16) and a bearing groove (17), wherein the two bearing surfaces (14, 16) are directed towards each other and wherein the bearing ridge (15) engages in the bearing groove (17).
9. Fastening system (1) according to claim 8, characterized by the fact thata bearing element (18) can be inserted into a space (19) between the two bearing surfaces (14, 16), wherein the bearing element (18) fills the space (19) in the inserted state, so that the bearing ridge (15) and the bearing groove (17) are in engagement with each other.
10. Fastening system (1) according to claim 9, characterized by the fact that the bearing element (18) is locked to the gearbox housing (5) via a locking connection (20).
11. Fastening system (1) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by the fact that the bearing surface (16) of the gear unit (4) is arranged on the gear housing (5) and / or on the output gear (7).
12. Fastening system (1) according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized by the fact thattwo bearing combs (15) and two bearing grooves (17) are arranged spaced apart from each other, in particular such that one bearing comb (15) and one bearing groove (17) is located above the fastening rod (8) and one bearing comb (15) and one bearing groove (17) is located below the fastening rod (8).
13. Fastening system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that the mounting support (2) is designed as a profile, wherein the profile has a main web (21) from which at least one side web (22) extends, wherein the side web (22) is inclined at an angle (β, beta) to the main web (21).
14. Fastening system (1) according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that the first access opening (9) extends through the said main bridge (21) and the second access opening (10) extends through the said side bridge (22).
15. Fastening system (1) according to one of claims 8 to 13 and according to claim 14, characterized by the fact that the said bearing surface (14) of the mounting carrier (2) is located on the main web (21) and that the said bearing comb (15) is located on the side web (22).
16. Fastening system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by the fact that A receiving opening (30) for receiving a holder (31) for an inlet pipe (32) is arranged between the two bearing points (24).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fasteners for sanitary fittings to be mounted on the wall
DE202012104847U1
Sanitary fixture installation structure, in particular for urinals
EP3543413A1
Attachment device
EP3361017A1