KIT AND PROCESS FOR DYEING AND / OR LIGHTENING KERATINOUS FIBERS
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOREAL SA
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair dye and lightening products face challenges in achieving balanced performance with good foaming ability without dripping, particularly for home use, and there is a need for more sustainable, environmentally friendly compositions using renewable raw materials.
A kit comprising a dye composition with at least one emulsifier and fatty compound, and a developer composition with a surfactant, which are mixed before use to create a stable foaming mixture for application on keratinous fibers.
The kit produces rich, stable foams that can be applied to hair without dripping issues, addressing the balance of foaming ability and environmental sustainability.
Smart Images

Figure 00000038_0000
Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: KIT AND METHOD FOR DYEING AND / OR LIGHTENING KERATINOUS FIBERS technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cosmetic product. In particular, the present invention relates to a kit for dyeing and / or lightening keratinous fibers, such as hair. The present invention also relates to a method for dyeing and / or lightening keratinous fibers, such as hair. STATE OF THE ART
[0002] Many people have long sought to change the color of their hair, and in particular to dye it, for example to cover their white hair, or to lighten it.
[0003] The dyeing and / or lightening product may comprise at least one dye composition and at least one developer composition. For best results, the dye composition and the developer composition may be placed in a multi-compartment package and mixed immediately before use.
[0004] When using hair dyeing and / or lightening products, particularly for home use, consumers often expect ease of application. Foam dyeing and / or lightening products are becoming very popular due to their ease of application. However, it is difficult to dye and / or lighten hair with a foam while achieving balanced performance in terms of good foaming ability without dripping.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need for a hair dyeing and / or lightening product that can deliver a rich lather to the hair without dripping problems.
[0006] The formulation of environmentally friendly cosmetic products, which are designed and developed taking environmental issues into account, is becoming a major objective in an effort to meet global challenges.
[0007] It is therefore essential to propose more sustainable compositions, preparation processes and ingredients to address these environmental concerns.
[0008] In this context, it is important to develop new cosmetic compositions with a better carbon footprint, in particular by promoting the use of renewable raw materials and / or materials with a good carbon index. naturalness and / or materials of natural origin, and more particularly, materials of plant origin, while reducing the use of petrochemical compounds. Summary of the invention
[0009] The inventors have discovered that such a need can be satisfied by the present invention.
[0010] According to a first aspect, the present invention proposes a kit for dyeing and / or lightening keratinous fibers, comprising: A. A dye composition comprising: i. at least one emulsifier; and ii. at least one fatty compound;
[0011] wherein the viscosity of the dye composition is at least 2000 mPa.s;
[0012] B. a developer composition comprising at least one surfactant;
[0013] wherein the colorant composition and the developer composition are mixed by an external force prior to use to generate a foaming mixture.
[0014] The inventors have discovered that rich foams can be formed with the kit according to the present invention and applied to keratinous materials without any problem of dripping.
[0015] In some preferred embodiments, the foam produced by the kit according to the present invention is stable.
[0016] According to a second aspect, the present invention proposes a method for dyeing and / or lightening keratinous fibers, comprising:
[0017] - the mixture of the colorant composition and the developer composition of the kit according to the present invention to form a foaming mixture immediately before use;
[0018] - the application of the foaming mixture to the keratinous fibers for a period of time; and
[0019] - rinsing the keratinous fiber with water.
[0020] Other subjects and features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be presented in the following description and will be partly evident from the description, or may be learned through practice of the present invention. Brief description of the drawings
[0021] Implementations of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figure, in which:
[0022] [Fig-1] The [Fig. 1] represents a stirring cup used to evaluate the foaming ability of a kit comprising a dye composition and a developer composition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0023] In what follows and unless otherwise indicated, the limits of a range of values are included in that range, in particular in the expressions "between...and..." and "from...to...".
[0024] The expression "at least one" used in this description is equivalent to the expression "one or more".
[0025] As used herein, the terms "comprising", "containing" and "including" should be interpreted as encompassing all the features specifically mentioned as well as those optional, additional, unspecified.
[0026] As used herein, the use of the terms "comprising", "containing" and "including" also discloses the embodiment in which no features other than the features specifically mentioned are present (i.e., "consisting of").
[0027] Unless otherwise specified, all numerical values expressing a quantity of ingredients and the like used in the description and claims shall be understood as modified by the term "approximately". Consequently, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical values and parameters described herein are approximate values which, if necessary, may be changed according to the desired purpose.
[0028] In the present invention, all percentages refer, unless otherwise specified, to a percentage by weight.
[0029] The term "keratinous fibers" refers in particular to human keratinous fibers, such as hair, eyelashes, eyebrows and body hair, preferably hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, more preferably hair.
[0030] For the purposes of the present invention, the term "hair" refers to head hair. This term does not include body hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes.
[0031] For the purposes of the present invention, and unless otherwise indicated:
[0032] - an "alkyl" radical designates a linear or branched saturated radical containing, by for example, from 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Dye composition
[0033] According to the first aspect, the colorant composition according to the present invention comprises i) at least one emulsifier and ii) at least one fatty compound. Emulsifiers
[0034] The emulsifier can be chosen from anionic, cationic, amphoteric, non-ionic emulsifiers, and mixtures thereof.
[0035] Emulsifiers are surfactants that reduce the interfacial tension between immiscible liquids, creating and stabilizing emulsions, thereby preventing phase separation, creaming, or flocculation. In this formulation, the Emulsifiers are primarily used to create and maintain a stable emulsion, typically an oil-in-water (O / W) emulsion. However, water-in-oil (W / O) emulsions are also possible depending on the specific emulsifier(s) chosen. The choice of emulsifier will also depend on the desired properties of the final product, such as texture, stability, and feel.
[0036] The expression "anionic emulsifier" refers to an emulsifier containing only anionic groups as ionic or ionizable groups.
[0037] In the present description, an entity is qualified as "anionic" when it has at least one permanent negative charge or when it can be ionized by a negatively charged entity, under the conditions of use of the developer composition of the present invention (medium, pH, for example), and when it does not contain a cationic charge.
[0038] The anionic emulsifier can be chosen from sulfate, sulfonate and / or carboxylic (or carboxylate) type emulsifiers.
[0039] It is understood in this description that:
[0040] - carboxylate-type anionic emulsifiers comprise at least one carboxylic or carboxylate function (-COOH or -COO ) and may optionally also include one or more sulfate and / or sulfonate functions;
[0041] - Sulfonate-type anionic emulsifiers comprise at least one function sulfonate (-SO3H or -SO3) and may optionally also include one or more sulfate functions, but do not include carboxylate functions; and
[0042] - sulfate-type anionic emulsifiers include at least one function sulfate, but do not include carboxylate or sulfonate functions.
[0043] The term "cationic emulsifier" refers to an emulsifier that is positively charged. This emulsifier may carry one or more permanent positive charges or may contain one or more cationizable functional groups.
[0044] As used herein, the cationic emulsifier(s) is / are preferably chosen from primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines optionally polyoxyalkylated, quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof.
[0045] Non-limiting examples of amphoteric emulsifiers useful in compositions include, for example, optionally quatemized secondary or tertiary aliphatic amine derivatives, wherein the aliphatic group is a linear or branched chain comprising 8 to 22 carbon atoms, said amine derivatives containing at least one anionic group, for example a carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate group.
[0046] Non-ionic emulsifiers may be selected from:
[0047] - alcohols, α-diols and alkylphenols in Ci-C20, these compounds being polyethoxylated and / or polypropoxylated and / or polyglycerolated, the number of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide groups ranging from 1 to 100, and the number of glycerol groups ranging from 2 to 30; or compounds comprising at least one fatty chain including 8 to 40 carbon atoms and in particular 16 to 30 carbon atoms;
[0048] - ethylene oxide and propylene oxide condensates with fatty alcohols;
[0049] - polyethoxylated fatty amides preferably containing 2 to 30 oxide units ethylene, polyglycerol fatty amides including on average 1 to 5 glycerol groups;
[0050] - ethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan (or oxyethylenated sorbitan ester);
[0051] - sucrose fatty acid esters;
[0052] - polyoxyalkylated fatty acid esters, preferably polyoxyethylated, having 2 to 150 mol of ethylene oxide, including oxyethylenated vegetable oils;
[0053] - N-(alkyl C6-C24)glucamine derivatives;
[0054] - amine oxides such as (alkyl C1-C14)amine oxides or oxides of N-(acyl en Cio-Ci4)aminopropylmorpholine;
[0055] - non-ionic emulsifiers of the alkyl(poly)glycoside type.
[0056] Preferably, the emulsifier is chosen from among non-ionic emulsifiers.
[0057] More preferably, the emulsifier is chosen from among the alkyl polyglycosides of formula (I):
[0058] RO-Gx (I)
[0059] in which
[0060] - R is a C6-Ci8 alkyl group,
[0061] - G is a fraction derived from a reducing saccharide containing 5 to 6 atoms of carbon, preferably a glucose motif, and
[0062] - x' represents the average degree of polymerization of the alkylpolyglycoside ranging from 1 at 10.
[0063] Preferably, R is a C6-Ci6 alkyl group.
[0064] For a specific alkylpolysaccharide molecule, x' can only take Integer values. In any physical sample of alkyl polyglucosides, there will generally be molecules with different x' values. The physical sample can be characterized by the average value of x', which may take non-integer values. In the patent application, x' values should be understood as average values.
[0065] The hydrophilic polysaccharide portion of the alkylpolyglucoside contains approximately 1 to approximately 10, preferably 1 to 3, saccharide motifs on average. The motif The saccharide can be galactoside, glucoside, lactoside, fructoside, glucosyl, fructosyl, lactosyl, and / or galactosyl motifs, and preferably a glucoside motif. Mixtures of these saccharide fractions can be used in alkyl polysaccharides. Glucoside is the preferred saccharide fraction.
[0066] The hydrophobic group on the alkylpolyglycoside is a linear or branched alkyl group containing approximately 6 to approximately 18 carbon atoms on average. Preferably, the alkyl group is primarily a linear-chain C6-Ci6 alkyl group.
[0067] Useful alkylpolyglycosides of the present invention are also disclosed in US patent 4,565,647, Llenado, issued on January 21, 1986, having a hydrophobic group containing about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, preferably about 6 to about 16 carbon atoms, and a hydrophilic polysaccharide group, for example a polyglycoside, containing about 1.3 to about 10, preferably about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably about 1.3 to about 2.7 saccharide units. Any reducing saccharide containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms can be used; for example, glucose, galactose, and galactosyl fractions can be replaced by glucosyl fractions (optionally, the hydrophobic group is attached at positions 2, 3, 4, etc., thus giving glucose or galactose as opposed to glucoside or galactoside).Intersaccharide bonds can be, for example, between position one of the additional saccharide motifs and positions 2, 3, 4 and / or 6 on the preceding saccharide motifs.
[0068] Preferably, in formula (I):
[0069] - R is a C8-Ci6 alkyl group,
[0070] - G is selected from the motifs galactoside, glucoside, lactoside, fructoside, glucosyl, fructosyl, lactosyl and galactosyl,
[0071] -x' goes from there 3.
[0072] Examples of alkylpolyglycoside include, but are not limited to: caprylyl / caprylylglucoside, decylglucoside, octylglucoside, coco-glucoside.
[0073] Typically, the alkylpolyglycoside is chosen from caprylyl / caprylglucoside, octylglucoside, decylglucoside, coco-glucoside, and one of their combinations.
[0074] Preferred alkylpolyglycosides are available under the following trade names, for example:
[0075] for decylglucoside: Plantacare® 2000 UP sold by Cognis,
[0076] for caprylyl / caprylglucoside: Oramix™ CG 110 sold by Seppic,
[0077] for octylglucoside: Rewosan sold by Rewo,
[0078] for coco-glucoside: PLANTACARE 818 UP sold by BASF.
[0079] More preferably, the colorant composition comprises caprylyl / caprylglucoside.
[0080] Preferably, the emulsifier present in the colorant composition according to the present invention is present in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 25% by weight, more preferably from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition. Fatty compounds
[0081] The expression "fatty compounds" is interchangeable with the expression "fats". Fatty compounds are known to be compounds that are not soluble (or only slightly soluble) in water; they are hydrophobic and often solubilized in organic solvents.
[0082] Preferably, the fatty compound is chosen from fatty alcohols, fatty acids, a natural oil, and their combinations, preferably having at least one carbon chain having at least 12 carbon atoms.
[0083] As used herein, the expression "fatty alcohol" refers to a long-chain aliphatic alcohol comprising 8 to 40 carbon atoms, and comprising at least one hydroxyl group OH.
[0084] As used herein, the term "fatty acid" refers to a long-chain carboxylic acid comprising 6 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms. They may optionally be hydroxylated. These fatty acids are neither oxyalkylated nor glycerolized.
[0085] As used herein, the expression "natural oil" refers to any oil of vegetable, animal or mineral origin.
[0086] More preferably, the fatty compound is chosen from fatty alcohols, preferably having at least one carbon chain having at least 12 carbon atoms.
[0087] Preferably, the fatty alcohols according to the invention are non-oxyalkylated and non-glycerolized.
[0088] The fatty alcohols according to the invention can be saturated or unsaturated, and linear or branched.
[0089] Preferably, the fatty compound is chosen from fatty alcohols having the structure R-OH, R designating a saturated or unsaturated radical group, linear or branched, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 12 to 40, or better from 12 to 30, or even from 12 to 24, and even better from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0090] The fatty compound can be chosen from solid fatty alcohols and liquid fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof, preferably chosen from solid fatty alcohols.
[0091] For the purposes of the present invention, the expression "solid fatty alcohol" refers to a fatty alcohol having a melting point above 25 °C, preferably greater than or equal to at 28 °C, more preferably greater than or equal to 30 °C at atmospheric pressure (l.013xl05 Pa).
[0092] Solid fatty alcohols can be selected from saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched solid fatty alcohols, including 12 to 40 carbon atoms.
[0093] The solid fatty alcohols that can be used according to the invention are preferably chosen from compounds of structure R-OH, R designating a saturated linear alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 12 to 40, or better from 12 to 30, or even from 12 to 24 atoms, and even better from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0094] The solid fatty alcohols that can be used may be chosen, alone or in mixtures, from:
[0095] - lauryl alcohol (or 1-dodecanol);
[0096] - myristyl alcohol (or 1-tetradecanol);
[0097] - cetyl alcohol (or 1-hexadecanol);
[0098] - stearyl alcohol (or 1-octadecanol);
[0099] - arachidyl alcohol (or 1-eicosanol);
[0100] - behenyl alcohol (or 1-docosanol);
[0101] - lignoceryl alcohol (or 1-tetracosanol);
[0102] - ceryl alcohol (or 1-hexacosanol);
[0103] - montanyl alcohol (or 1-octacosanol);
[0104] - myricyl alcohol (or 1-triacontanol).
[0105] Preferably, among mixtures of solid fatty alcohols, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and / or mixtures such as cetearyl alcohol will be used.
[0106] For the purposes of the present invention, the expression "liquid fatty alcohol" means a fatty alcohol having a melting point less than or equal to 25 °C, preferably less than or equal to 20 °C at atmospheric pressure (1.013 x 0.5 Pa).
[0107] The liquid fatty alcohols that can be used according to the invention are preferably chosen from compounds having the structure R-OH, R designating a saturated or unsaturated radical group, linear or branched, preferably unsaturated and / or branched, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 12 to 40, or better from 12 to 30, or even from 12 to 24, and even better from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0108] The liquid fatty alcohols that can be used may be chosen, alone or in mixture, from oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, linolenylic alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyl-1-dodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyl-l-decanol, 2-decyl-1-tetradecanol and 2-tetradecyl-l-cetanol, or mixtures thereof, and preferably oleyl alcohol will be used.
[0109] Preferably, the fatty compound is chosen from solid fatty alcohols having the structure R-OH, R designating a linear alkyl group comprising 14 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 14 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof.
[0110] Preferably, the fatty compound is present in the colorant composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 5% by weight to 40% by weight, preferably from 8% by weight to 35% by weight, and more preferably from 10% by weight to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition. Alkaline agent
[0111] Preferably, the colorant composition according to the present invention further comprises at least one alkaline agent selected from one or more mineral, organic or hybrid alkaline agents.
[0112] For the purposes of the present invention, the terms "alkaline agent" and "basifying agent" are used interchangeably.
[0113] The mineral alkalizing agent or mineral alkalizing agents (is) preferably chosen from aqueous ammonia, carbonates or bicarbonates of alkali metals such as sodium (hydrogen)carbonate and potassium (hydrogen)carbonate, phosphates of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as sodium phosphates or potassium phosphates, sodium or potassium hydroxides, silicates or metasilicates of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as sodium metasilicate, and mixtures thereof.
[0114] The organic alkalizing agent or organic alkalizing agents (is) preferably chosen from alkanolamines, amino acids, organic amines other than alkanolamines, oxyethylenated and / or oxypropylenated ethylenediamines, 1,3-diaminopropane, spermine, spermidine, and mixtures thereof.
[0115] The term "alkanolamine" is intended to designate an organic amine comprising a primary, secondary or tertiary amine function, and one or more linear or branched Ci-C8 alkyl groups bearing one or more hydroxyl radicals.
[0116] Organic amines selected from among the alkanolamines, such as monoalkanolamines, dialkanolamines or trialkanolamines, comprising one to three identical or different Ci-C4 hydroxyalkyl radicals, are particularly suitable for the performance of the invention.
[0117] In particular, the alkanolamine or alkanolamines is / are selected from monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3- propanediol, 3-amino-l,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-l,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and mixtures thereof.
[0118] Advantageously, the amino acids are basic amino acids comprising an additional amine function. Such basic amino acids are preferably chosen from histidine, lysine, arginine, ornithine and citrulline.
[0119] The organic amine can also be selected from heterocyclic organic amines. Besides histidine, which has already been mentioned among amino acids, examples include pyridine, piperidine, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, and benzimidazole. The organic amine can also be selected from amino acid dipeptides. Examples of amino acid dipeptides that can be used in the present invention include carnosine, anserine, and balenine. The organic amine can also be selected from compounds containing a guanidine functional group.Examples of amines of this type, other than arginine, which may be used in the present invention include creatine, creatinine, 1,1-dimethylguanidine, 1,1-diethylguanidine, glycocyamine, metformin, agmatine, n-amidoalanine, 3-guanidinopropionic acid, 4-guanidinobutyric acid and 2-([amino(imino)methyl]amino)ethane-l-sulfonic acid.
[0120] Guanidine carbonate or monoethanolamine hydrochloride can be used in particular as hybrid compounds.
[0121] The alkali agent or alkali agents which may be used according to the invention is / are preferably chosen from among the alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, aqueous ammonia, carbonates or bicarbonates such as sodium (hydrogen) carbonate and potassium (hydrogen) carbonate, alkali or alkaline-earth metal silicates or metasilicates such as sodium metasilicate and mixtures thereof, more preferably from aqueous ammonia and alkanolamines, or better from alkanolamines, and even better the alkali agent is monoethanolamine.
[0122] Preferably, the alkali agent or alkali agents (is) organic(s).
[0123] Preferably, the total content of alkali agent(s) ranges from 0.1% to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition
[0124] Preferably, the pH of the dye composition is between 8 and 13, preferably between 9 and 12. Thickeners
[0125] Preferably, the colorant composition according to the present invention comprises one or more thickeners.
[0126] Preferably, the thickener is chosen from among hydrophilic thickeners.
[0127] The term "hydrophilic thickener" refers to a compound capable of increasing the viscosity of the aqueous phase of the dye composition.
[0128] Hydrophilic thickeners include, in particular, water-soluble or water-dispersible thickening polymers. These may be selected from, among others:
[0129] - a polyvinylpyrrolidone,
[0130] - a polyvinyl alcohol,
[0131] - modified or unmodified carboxyvinyl polymers, such as products sold under the name Carbopol® (CTFA name: carbomer) by the Goodrich company;
[0132] - homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or their salts and esters, and in particular the products sold under the names Versicol F® or Versicol K® or Salcare SC95 by the company Allied Colloid, Ultrahold 8® by the company Ciba-Geigy, polyacrylates and polymethacrylates, such as the products sold under the names Lubrajel and Norgel by the company Guardian or under the name Hispagel by the company Hispano Chimica, acrylic polyacids of the Synthalen K type;
[0133] - polyacrylamides;
[0134] - acrylic acid and acrylamide copolymers sold in the form of their sodium salt under the names Reten® by the company Hercules, poly(sodium methacrylate) sold under the name Darvan N°7® by the company Vanderbilt, sodium salts of polyhydroxycarboxylic acids sold under the name Hydagen F® by the company Henkel;
[0135] - 2-acrylamido-2- acid homopolymers and copolymers methylpropanesulfonic acid, which are optionally crosslinked and / or neutralized, for example poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) sold by Clariant under the name Hostacerin AMPS® (CTFA name: ammonium polyacryldimethyltauramide);
[0136] - crosslinked anionic acrylamide / AMPS copolymers, in the form of an O / W emulsion, such as those sold under the name Sepigel 305 (CTFA name: Polyacrylamide / C13-14 Isoparaffin / Laureth-7) and under the name Simulgel 600 (CTFA name: Acrylamide / Sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer / Isohexadecane / Polysorbate 80) by the company SEPPIC;
[0137] - Pemulen-type alkyl acrylic / acrylate polyacid copolymers;
[0138] - polysaccharide biopolymers, for example xanthan gum, the Guar gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, acacia gum, scleroglucans, chitin derivatives and chitosan derivatives, carrageenans, gellans, alginates, or celluloses such as microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose. For example, xanthan gum is sold under the trade name Keltrol® CG-T by CP Kelco; and hydroxyethylcellulose sold under the trade name NATROSOL 250 HHR by the company ASHLAND.
[0139] - hydrophilic pyrogenated silicas obtained by high temperature hydrolysis of a volatile silica compound in an oxyhydrogen flame, producing finely divided silica. Hydrophilic silicas have a large number of silanol groups on their surface. Such hydrophilic silicas are, for example, sold under the names Aerosil 130®, Aerosil 200®, Aerosil 255®, Aerosil 300® and Aerosil 380® by the Degussa company, or Cab-O-Sil HS-5®, Cab-O-Sil EH-5®, Cab-O-Sil LM-130®, Cab-O-Sil MS-55® and Cab-O-Sil M-5® by the Cabot company. They can preferably have a particle size that can be nanometric to micrometric, for example ranging from about 5 to 200 nm;
[0140] - hydrophilic clays;
[0141] - associative polymers, for example PEG-150 / alcohol copolymer stearyl / SMDI sold under the name Aculyn 46 by Rohm & Haas, or the steareth-100 / PEG-136 / HDI copolymer sold under the name Rheolate FX 1100 by Elementis;
[0142] - and their mixtures.
[0143] More preferably, the thickener is chosen from polysaccharide biopolymers.
[0144] Even more preferably, the thickener is chosen from xanthan gum, guar gum, arabic gum, locust bean gum, acacia gum, scleroglucans, carrageenans, gellans, alginates, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and one of their combinations.
[0145] Most preferably, the colorant composition comprises xanthan gum.
[0146] Advantageously, the thickener is present in the colorant composition according to the present invention in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.1% by weight to 0.8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition. Dyes
[0147] Preferably, the dye composition according to the present invention comprises at least one dye.
[0148] The dyes are chosen from direct dyes, oxidation dyes and their mixtures.
[0149] The term "direct dyeing" refers to colored species. Direct dyes can be synthetic or natural. These are dyes that spread over the surface of the fiber.
[0150] Synthetic direct dyes are, for example, chosen from among the dyes conventionally used for direct dyeing, and among which can be mentioned all commonly used aromatic and / or non-aromatic dyes, such as nitrobenzene, azo, hydrazono, nitro(hetero)aryl, tri(hetero)arylmethane, (poly)methine, carbonyl, azine, porphyrin, metalloporphyrin, quinone and in particular anthraquinone, indoamine and phthalocyanine, and mixtures thereof.
[0151] Among the nitrobenzene direct dyes, the following may be mentioned: l,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, l-amino-2-nitro-4-[3-hydroxyethylaminobenzene, l-amino-2-nitro-4-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)aminobenzene, 1,4-bis([3-hydroxyethylamino)-2-nitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitro-4-bis([3-hydroxyethylamino)benzene, l-[L-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitro-4-aminobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitro-4-(ethyl)([3-hydroxyethyl)aminobenzene, l-amino-3-methyl-4-[3-hydroxyethylamino-6-nitrobenzene, l-amino-2-nitro-4-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-chlorobenzene, the l,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene, l-amino-2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-nitrobenzene, l,2-bis(P-hydroxyethylamino)-4-nitrobenzene, l-amino-2-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino-5-nitrobenzene, l-hydroxy-2-amino-5-nitrobenzene, l-hydroxy-2-amino-4-nitrobenzene, l-hydroxy-3-nitro-4-aminobenzene, l-hydroxy-2-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethyloxy-2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-nitrobenzene,l-methoxy-2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-nitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethyloxy-3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene, l-[3,Y-dihydroxypropyloxy-3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-4-[3,Y-dihydroxypropyloxy-2-nitrobenzene, 1-[3,Y-dihydroxypropylamino-4-trifluoromethyl-2-nitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-4-trifluoromethyl-2-nitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-3-methyl-2-nitrobenzene, l-[3-aminoethylamino-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene, l-hydroxy-2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrobenzene, l-hydroxy-2-chloro-6-amino-4-nitrobenzene, the l-hydroxy-6-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-3-nitrobenzene, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitrobenzene, 1-hydroxy-4-[3-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzene. ,
[0152] Among the direct azo dyes, we can cite: Basic Red 51, Basic Orange 31, Disperse Red 17, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Black 1, Basic Red 22, Basic Red 76, Basic Yellow 57, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Orange 24, Disperse Black 9, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17.
[0153] Among the hydrazono direct dyes, the following may be mentioned: Basic Yellow 87. Among the nitroaryl direct dyes, the following may be mentioned: HC Blue 2, HC Yellow 2, HC Red 3, 4-hydroxypropylamino-3-nitrophenol, N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitrophenylenediamine. Among the triarylmethane direct dyes, the following may be mentioned: Basic Violet 1, Basic Violet 2, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 4, Basic Violet 14, Basic Blue 1, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Green 1, Basic Blue 77 (also known as HC Blue 15), Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid Green 3; Acid Green 5; Acid Green 50.
[0154] Among the quinone direct dyes, the following may be mentioned: Disperse Red 15, Solvent Violet 13, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Violet 8, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Red 11, Acid Blue 62, Disperse Blue 7, Basic Blue 22, Disperse Violet 15, Basic Blue 99, as well as the following compounds: 1-N-methylmorpholiniumpropylamino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone, 1-aminopropylamino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone, 1-aminopropylaminoanthraquinone, 5-[3-hydroxyethyl-1,4-diaminoanthraquinone, 2-aminoethylaminoanthraquinone, 1,4-bis([3,γ-dihydroxypropylamino)anthraquinone, Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Mordant Red 3, Acid Black 48, HC Blue 16.
[0155] Among the azine direct dyes, we can mention: Basic Blue 17, Basic Red 2.
[0156] Among the direct indoamine dyes, we can mention: 2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5- [bis([3-4'-hydroxyethyl)amino]anilino-l,4-benzoquinone, 2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-(2'-methoxy-4'-amino)anilino-l,4-benzoquinone, 3-N-(2'-chloro-4'-hydroxy)phenylacetylamino-6-methoxy-l,4-benzoquinoneimine, 3-N-(3'-chloro-4'-methylamino)phenylureido-6-methyl-l,4-benzoquinoneimine, 3-[4'-N-(ethylcarbamylmethyl)amino]phenylureido-6-methyl-l,4-benzoquinoneimine.
[0157] Natural direct dyes are chosen, for example, from lawsone, juglone, indigo, leuco indigo, indirubine, isatin, hennotannic acid, alizarin, carthamine, morine, purpurine, carminic acid, kermesic acid, laccaic acid, purpurogallin, protocatechaldehyde, curcumin, spinulosin, apigenidine, orceins, carotenoids, betanin, chlorophylls, chlorophyllins, monascus, polyphenols or ortho-diphenols.
[0158] Among the useful ortho-diphenols according to the invention, the following may be mentioned: catechin, quercetin, brazilin, hematein, hematoxylin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid, L-DOPA, cyanidin, (-)-epicatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG), isoquercetin, pomiferin, esculetin, 6,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)coumarin, santalin A and B, mangiferin, butein, maritimetin, sulfitetin, robtein, betanidine, pericampylinone A, theaflavin, proanthocyanidin A2, proanthocyanidin B2, proanthocyanidin Cl, procyanidins DP 4-8, tannic acid, purpurogallin, 5,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, alizarin, wedelolactone and natural extracts containing them.
[0159] When the dye composition includes at least one direct dye, they are preferably present at a total content ranging from 0.001% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, relative to the weight of the dye composition.
[0160] Preferably, the dye composition according to the invention comprises one or more dyes selected from oxidation dyes.
[0161] Oxidation dyes can be selected from one or more oxidation bases, optionally in combination with one or more couplers.
[0162] Preferably, the colorant composition according to the invention comprises one or more oxidation bases.
[0163] Oxidation bases may be present in the form of salts, solvates and / or solvates of salts. The addition salts of the oxidation bases present in the colorant composition according to the invention are in particular selected from addition salts with an acid, such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, methanesulfonates, phosphates and acetates, and addition salts with a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, amines or alkanolamines.
[0164] Furthermore, the solvates of the oxidation bases represent more particularly the hydrates of said oxidation bases and / or the combination of said oxidation bases with a linear or branched alcohol in the C4 to C5 group, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or n-propanol. Preferably, the solvates are hydrates.
[0165] By way of example, the oxidation bases are chosen from para-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and / or solvates of the salts.
[0166] Examples of para-phenylenediamines include para-phenylenediamine, para-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N,N-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-chloroaniline, 2-[3-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-([3-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(γ-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N- dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-([3,y-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4'-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-P-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, N-([3-methoxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-aminotoluene and 3-hydroxy-l-(4'-aminophenyl)pyrrolidine, and their addition salts, their solvates and / or their salt solvates.
[0167] Among the para-phenylenediamines mentioned above, particular preference is given to para-phenylenediamine, para-toluenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-(γ-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine and 2-[3-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine and their addition salts, solvated and / or solvated of corresponding salts.
[0168] Among the bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines that may be cited are, for example, N,N'-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, N,N'-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(|3-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(ethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine and 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and / or the solvates of salts.
[0169] Among the para-aminophenols that are cited are, for example, para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-([3-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, and addition salts, solvates and / or solvates of salts.
[0170] Among the ortho-aminophenols that may be cited are, for example, 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol and 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
[0171] Examples of heterocyclic bases that can be cited include pyridine, pyrimidine and pyrazole derivatives.
[0172] Among the pyridine derivatives that may be cited are the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, for example 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine, and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
[0173] Other pyridine oxidation bases that are useful in the present invention are the 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine oxidation bases or the corresponding addition salts described, for example, in French patent application FR 2 801 308. Examples that may be cited include pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-acetylaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-methoxypyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)methanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-2-yl)methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 3,4-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,5-diamine, 5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine,2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl) (2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-5-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-4-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-6-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-7-ol, 2-[3-hydroxyethoxy-3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine and 2-(4-dimethylpiperazinium-l-yl)-3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and solvates of the salts. ,
[0174] More particularly, the oxidation bases that are useful in the present invention are chosen from among the 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridines and preferably substituted on the carbon atom 2 with:
[0175] a) a di(alkyl in Ci-C6)amino group, said alkyl group being optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl, amino or imidazolium group;
[0176] b) a 5- to 7-membered, optionally cationic heterocycloalkyl group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms, optionally substituted with one or more alkyl (Ci-C6) groups, such as a di(Ci-C4)piperazinium group; or
[0177] c) an alkoxy group in Ci-C6 optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, such as a [3-hydroxyalkoxy group, and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
[0178] Among the pyrimidine derivatives that may be cited are the compounds described, for example, in patent application WO 96 / 15765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2- hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, and their addition salts, the solvates and the solvates of their salts, and their tautomeric forms, when a tautomeric equilibrium exists.
[0179] Among the pyrazole derivatives that may be cited are the compounds described in patents DE 3843892 and DE 4133957 and patent applications WO 94 / 08969, WO 94 / 08970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 195 43 988, for example 4,5-diamino-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-(4'-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-l-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, the 4-amino-l,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-tert-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-l-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-Diamino-3-methyl-l-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2'-aminoethyl)amino-l,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-l-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-diamino-4-([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-l-methylpyrazole, and the corresponding addition salts, solvates and / or solvates of the salts. 4,5-Diamino-1-([3-methoxyethyl)pyrazole may also be used.
[0180] A 4,5-diaminopyrazole will preferably be used and even more preferably 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and / or a corresponding salt, a solvate and / or a solvate of a salt. Pyrazole derivatives that may also be mentioned include diamino-N,N-dihydropyrazolopyrazolones, and in particular those described in patent application FR-A-2 886 136, such as the following compounds and their corresponding addition salts: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2-amino-3-dimethylamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2,3-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-lH,6H-pyridazino[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 4-amino-l,2-diethyl-5-(pyrrolidine-l-yl)-l,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5-(3-dimethylaminopyrrolidin-l-yl)-l,2-diethyl-l,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one and 2,3- , diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
[0181] Preferably, the oxidation base(s) is / are chosen from among para-phenylenediamines, and the corresponding addition salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts, and their mixtures; more preferably from toluene-2,5-diamine, and its addition salts, the solvates of its salts, and its mixtures.
[0182] When the colorant composition includes at least one oxidation base, the oxidation base(s) is / are present preferably in a total content ranging from 0.001% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, relative to the weight of the colorant composition.
[0183] The oxidation dye(s) can also be chosen from one or more couplers, which can be chosen from the couplers classically used for dyeing keratinous fibers.
[0184] Preferably, the dye composition according to the invention comprises one or more couplers.
[0185] Among the useful couplers according to the invention, we may mention in particular meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based coupling agents and heterocyclic coupling agents, as well as the corresponding addition salts, solvates and solvates of their salts.
[0186] Examples include 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, hydroxyethyl 1,3-4-methylenedioxyaniline, 2-amino-5-ethylphenol, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-diamino-1-([3-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 2-amino-4-([3-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-1-dimethylaminobenzene, sesamol, α-naphtol, 2-methyl-1-naphtol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-Hydroxy-N-methylindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 2,6-bis([3-hydroxyethylamino)toluene, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[l,5-b][l,2,4]triazole, 2,6-dimethyl[3,2-c][l,2,4]triazole and 6-methylpyrazolo[l,5-a]benzimidazole, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol,5-N-([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3-aminophenol and 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, the corresponding addition salts, the solvates and the solvates of their salts, and the corresponding mixtures.
[0187] Preferably, the coupler(s) is / are chosen from among meta-aminophenols, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, their addition salts, their solvates and / or the solvates of their salts, and their mixtures.
[0188] More preferably, the coupler(s) is / are chosen from: meta-aminophenols, their addition salts, their solvates and / or the solvates of their salts, and their mixtures.
[0189] In general, the addition salts of the couplers that can be used in the context of the invention are chosen in particular from addition salts with an acid such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates, and addition salts with a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, amines or alkanolamines.
[0190] Furthermore, the solvates more particularly represent the hydrates of these couplers and / or the combination of these couplers with a linear or branched alcohol in the C4 to C5 range, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or n-propanol. Preferably, the solvates are hydrates.
[0191] When the colorant composition includes one or more oxidation couplers, the total content of the coupler(s) present in the colorant composition according to the invention ranges from 0.001% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably from 0.005% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition.
[0192] Advantageously, the total content of the dyes ranges from 0.001% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.01% by weight to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Water
[0193] Preferably, the colorant composition according to the present invention further comprises water.
[0194] Advantageously, water is present in the colorant composition of the present invention in an amount ranging from 5% by weight to 80% by weight, preferably from 10% by weight to 75% by weight, more preferably from 15% by weight to 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition. Viscosity
[0195] The viscosity of the dye composition according to the present invention is at least 2000 mPa.s.
[0196] The viscosity of the dye composition can be measured at 25 °C using a Rheomat RI80 viscometer equipped with an M4 spindle, the measurement being carried out after 10 minutes of spindle rotation in the composition under test (time at which a stabilization of the viscosity is observed), at a shear speed of 200 rpm.
[0197] Preferably, the viscosity of the dye composition according to the present invention is from 3000 to 15,000 mPa.s.
[0198] More preferably, the viscosity of the dye composition according to the present invention is from 3500 to 13,000 mPa.s.
[0199] Even more preferably, the viscosity of the dye composition according to the present invention is from 4000 to 12,000 mPa.s. developer composition
[0200] According to the first aspect, the developer composition according to the present invention comprises at least one surfactant. Surfactants
[0201] The surfactant may be selected from non-ionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
[0202] Preferably, the surfactant is chosen from non-ionic, anionic, amphoteric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
[0203] Advantageously, the surfactant is present in the developer composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 25% by weight, more preferably from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight, and most preferably from 2% by weight to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0204] The foaming properties of the developer composition can be modulated by surfactants. Non-ionic surfactants
[0205] Preferably, the developer composition according to the invention comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant.
[0206] Preferably, the non-ionic surfactant is chosen from alkylpolyglycosides as defined with respect to the dye composition.
[0207] More preferably, the non-ionic surfactant is chosen from caprylyl / caprylglucoside, octylglucoside, decylglucoside, coco-glucoside, and one of their combinations.
[0208] Most preferably, the developer composition comprises caprylyl / caprylglucoside.
[0209] Advantageously, the nonionic surfactant is present in the developer composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 25% by weight, more preferably from 1.5% by weight. % by weight to 20% by weight, and most preferably from 2% by weight to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Anionic surfactants
[0210] Preferably, the developer composition according to the invention comprises at least one anionic surfactant.
[0211] The anionic surfactant may be chosen from sulfate, sulfonate and / or carboxylic (or carboxylate) surfactants.
[0212] It is understood in this description that:
[0213] - carboxylate-type anionic surfactants comprise at least one carboxylic or carboxylate function (-COOH or -COO ) and may optionally also include one or more sulfate and / or sulfonate functions;
[0214] - anionic sulfonate-type surfactants comprise at least one function sulfonate (-SO3H or -SO3) and may optionally also include one or more sulfate functions, but do not include carboxylate functions; and
[0215] - sulfate-type anionic surfactants include at least one function sulfate, but do not include carboxylate or sulfonate functions.
[0216] Preferably, the anionic surfactant is chosen from:
[0217] - alkyl sulfates, in particular C8 to C26 alkyl sulfates, and preferably C1O4 C22;
[0218] - alkyl ethersulfates, in particular C8 to C26 alkyl ethersulfates and preferably in C10 to C22, preferably comprising 1 to 10 ethylene oxide motifs;
[0219] in particular, in the form of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts or amino alcohol salts; and mixtures thereof.
[0220] When the sulfate-type anionic surfactant(s) is / are in salt form, said salt may be selected from alkali metal salts, such as sodium or potassium salt, ammonium salts, amine salts and in particular amino alcohol salts, and alkaline earth metal salts, such as magnesium salt, and mixtures thereof.
[0221] Examples of amino alcohol salts that may be cited include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine or triisopropanolamine salts, 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol salts, 2-amino-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol salts and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane salts.
[0222] Salts of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and, in particular, salts of sodium or magnesium, are preferably used.
[0223] More preferably, the anionic surfactant(s) is / are chosen from among the (alkyl in C10-C22 / sodium, triethanolamine, magnesium or sulfates ammonium, (alkyl in C10-C22) sodium, ammonium or magnesium ethersulfates, which are oxyethylenated, for example with 1 or 2.2 moles of ethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof.
[0224] Better still, the anionic surfactant(s) (is) chosen from among the (alkyl in C10-C22)sulfates of sodium, triethanolamine, ammonium or magnesium, such as the compound sold under the name Texapon Z95P by BASF under the INCI name Sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
[0225] Most preferably, the developer composition according to the present invention comprises sodium lauryl sulfate.
[0226] Advantageously, the anionic surfactant is present in the developer composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 25% by weight, more preferably from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight, and most preferably from 2% by weight to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Amphoteric surfactants
[0227] Preferably, the developer composition according to the invention comprises at least one amphoteric surfactant.
[0228] Non-limiting examples of amphoteric surfactants useful in the invention include, for example, optionally quatemized secondary or tertiary aliphatic amine derivatives, wherein the aliphatic group is a linear or branched chain comprising 8 to 22 carbon atoms, said amine derivatives containing at least one anionic group, for example a carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate group.
[0229] In particular, we can mention (C8-C2o alkyl)betaines, sulfobetaines, (C8-C2o alkyl)sulfobetaines, (C8-C2o alkyl)amido(Ci-C6 alkyl)betaines and (C8-C2o alkyl)amido(Ci-C6 alkyl)sulfobetaines, and mixtures thereof.
[0230] Among the optionally quaternized secondary or tertiary aliphatic amine derivatives that can be used, the products of the respective structures (Al) and (A2) below may also be mentioned:
[0231] Ra-CON(Z)CH2-(CN2)m-NW(Re)(CH2COO) (Al)
[0232] in which:
[0233] - Ra represents an alkyl or alkenyl group in the form C10-C30 derived from an acid Ra-COOH, preferably present in hydrolyzed coconut oil, a heptyl group, a nonyl group or an undecyl group,
[0234] - Rb represents a [3-hydroxyethyl;
[0235] - Rc represents a carboxymethyl group;
[0236] - m is equal to 0, 1 or 2,
[0237] - Z represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyethyl group or carboxy methyl;
[0238] Ra-CON(Z)CH2-(CN2)m-N+(B)(B') (A2)
[0239] in which:
[0240] - B represents -CH2CH2OX', X' representing -CH2-COOH, CH2-COOZ', -CH2CH2- COOH, -CH2CH2-COOZ', or a hydrogen atom,
[0241] - B' represents -(CH2)Z-Y', with z = 1 or 2, and Y' representing -COOH, -COOZ', - CH2-CHOH-SO3H or -CH2-CHOH-SO3Z',
[0242] - m' is equal to 0, 1 or 2,
[0243] - Z represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyethyl group or carboxymethyl,
[0244] - Z' represents an ion resulting from an alkali or alkaline earth metal, such as the sodium, potassium or magnesium; an ammonium ion; or an ion resulting from an organic amine and in particular from an amino alcohol, such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine or triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-l-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-l,3-propanediol and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane,
[0245] - Ra represents an alkyl or alkenyl group in the C10-C30 position of an acid RaCOOH present preferably in hydrolyzed linseed oil or coconut oil, in particular an alkyl group in Cp, and its iso form, or an unsaturated alkenyl group in Cp.
[0246] Among the compounds corresponding to the formula (A2) in which X' represents a hydrogen atom, we can cite the compounds classified under the INCI names sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium caproamphoacetate and sodium capryloamphoacetate.
[0247] Other compounds corresponding to formula (A2) are disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, disodium caproamphodiacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, disodium lauroamphodipropionate, disodium caproamphodipropionate, disodium capryloamphodipropionate, lauroamphodipropionic acid and cocoamphodipropionic acid.
[0248] Examples that may be mentioned include cocoamphodiacetate sold by Rhodia under the trade name Miranol® C2M Concentrate, sodium cocoamphoacetate sold under the trade name Miranol Ultra C 32 and the product sold by Chimex under the trade name CHIMEXANE HA.
[0249] Preferably, the amphoteric surfactant is chosen from among the (C8-C20 alkyl)betaines, such as that known by the INCI name coco-betaine, the (alkyl in C8-C20)amido(Ci-C6 alkyl)betaines, such as that known by INCI name cocamidopropylbetaine, and mixtures thereof.
[0250] More preferably, the amphoteric surfactant is chosen from among the (C8-C2o alkyl)betaines.
[0251] Even more preferably, the developer composition includes coco-betaine.
[0252] Advantageously, the amphoteric surfactant is present in the developer composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 25% by weight, more preferably from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight, and most preferably from 2% by weight to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Chemical oxidizing agent
[0253] Preferably, the developer composition comprises one or more chemical oxidizing agents.
[0254] The term "chemical oxidizing agent" means an oxidizing agent other than atmospheric oxygen.
[0255] Preferably, the chemical oxidizing agent is selected from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts such as perborates and persulfates, in particular sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, peracids and oxidase enzymes (with possible cofactors) such as peroxidases, 2-electron oxidoreductases such as uricases, and 4-electron oxygenases such as laccases, and mixtures thereof.
[0256] More preferably, the chemical oxidizing agent is chosen from hydrogen peroxide, persalts, and mixtures thereof, and even better hydrogen peroxide.
[0257] Advantageously, the chemical oxidizing agent is present in the developer composition according to the present invention in an amount ranging from 0.1% by weight to 60% by weight, preferably from 2% by weight to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5% by weight to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Aqueous phase
[0258] Preferably, the developer composition according to the present invention comprises an aqueous phase.
[0259] The aqueous phase is preferably present in an amount ranging from 10% by weight to 96% by weight, more preferably from 30% by weight to 90% by weight, even more preferably from 50% by weight to 85% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0260] Preferably, the aqueous phase comprises at least one water-miscible organic solvent at an ambient temperature of 25 °C, such as monoalcohols having of 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethanol, isopropanol; polyols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol; glycol ethers (having in particular 3 to 16 carbon atoms) such as mono-, di- or tri-propylene glycol (CrC4 alkyl) ethers, mono-, dion triethylene glycol (C1-C4 alkyl) ethers; and their mixtures.
[0261] More preferably, the organic solvent is present in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably from 1% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 2% by weight to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0262] Preferably, the aqueous phase comprises water, preferably in an amount ranging from 10% by weight to 90% by weight, preferably from 30% by weight to 80% by weight, even more preferably from 50% by weight to 75% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0263] In some preferred embodiments, the aqueous phase comprises water and a polyol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably glycerin.
[0264] In some preferred embodiments, the developer composition according to the present invention comprises 50% by weight to 75% by weight of water and 2% by weight to 10% by weight of a combination of glycerin and pentylene glycol, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Viscosity
[0265] Preferably, the viscosity of the developer composition according to the present invention is less than 500 mPa.s.
[0266] The viscosity of the developer composition can be measured at 25 °C, using a Rheomat RI80 viscometer equipped with an Ml spindle, the measurement being carried out after 10 minutes of spindle rotation in the composition under test (the duration after which a stabilization of the viscosity is observed), at a shear speed of 200 rpm.
[0267] More preferably, the viscosity of the developer composition according to the present invention is from 0.1 to 100 mPa-s.
[0268] Even more preferably, the viscosity of the developer composition according to the present invention is from 0.2 to 10 mPa-s.
[0269] More preferably, the viscosity of the developer composition according to the present invention is 0.5 to 5 mPa-s. Additives
[0270] The colorant composition or developer composition according to the invention may contain any adjuvant or additive usually used other than the compounds described above for the colorant composition or developer composition.
[0271] Among the additives that may be contained according to the invention, we may mention reducing agents, softeners, chelating agents, moisturizers, peptizers, solubilizers, perfumes, anti-dandruff agents, anti-seborrheic agents, vitamins and provitamins including panthenol, plasticizers, solubilizers, acidifying agents, antioxidants, hydroxy acids and preservatives.
[0272] It goes without saying that a person skilled in the art will take care to select this or these optional additional compounds in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically associated with the colorant composition or developer composition according to the invention are not, or substantially not, negatively affected by the envisaged addition or additions.
[0273] The above additives can generally be present in an amount, for each of them, between 0% and 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition or developer composition.
[0274] According to a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a kit comprising A. A colorant composition comprising, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition: i. from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight of at least one emulsifier chosen from caprylyl / caprylglucoside, octylglucoside, decylglucoside, coco-glucoside, and one of their combinations; ii. from 10% by weight to 30% by weight of at least one fatty compound selected from solid fatty alcohols having the structure R-OH, where R denotes a linear alkyl group of 14 to 22 carbon atoms; and iii. at least one alkanolamine so that the pH of the dye composition is between 9 and 12, iv. from 0.1% by weight to 0.8% by weight of one or more hydrophilic thickeners,
[0275] B. a developer composition comprising, in relation to the total weight of the developer composition: i. 5 to 40% by weight of hydrogen peroxide; and ii. from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight of at least one surfactant chosen from the caprylyl / caprylglucoside, sodium lauryl sulfate, coco-betaine, and their combinations. Method and use
[0276] According to the second aspect, the dyeing and / or lightening process for keratinous fibers according to the present invention comprises:
[0277] - the mixture of the colorant composition and the developer composition of the kit according to the present invention, to form a foaming mixture immediately before use.
[0278] - the application of the foaming mixture to the keratinous fibers for a period of time; and
[0279] - rinsing the keratinous fiber with water.
[0280] Preferably, the process further includes washing the keratin fibers with shampoo before rinsing the keratin fiber with water.
[0281] Preferably, the mixing of the dye composition and the developer composition to form a foaming mixture includes foaming the dye composition and mixing the dye composition and the developer composition by an external force.
[0282] Preferably, the external force is an aerosol-free external force.
[0283] As used here, aerosol-free external force means that the force does not result from a compressed gas.
[0284] Preferably, the external force is generated with a stirring cup, a rotor, stirring balls or a mixing rod.
[0285] More preferably, the external force is generated with a stirring cup, a rotor, stirring balls or a mixing rod by an action chosen from pulling and pushing, shaking up and down, and agitating.
[0286] For the purposes of the present invention, the action chosen from pulling and pushing, shaking up and down, and agitating, must leave sufficient headspace inside a container for the kit to efficiently incorporate air and generate foam.
[0287] In some preferred embodiments, the foaming mixture is formed by rapidly pulling and pushing a spring-loaded nozzle from the container for the kit.
[0288] In some preferred embodiments, the foaming mixture is formed by vigorously shaking the container for the kit up and down.
[0289] In some embodiments, the keratinous fibers are the hair.
[0290] Foams can be applied to keratinous fibers by any conventional means, for example by means of a comb, a fine brush, a thick brush, by hand or with the fingers.
[0291] Preferably, the foams remain on the keratinous fibers for at least 3 minutes, for example from 10 to 45 minutes.
[0292] The foams remain on the keratinous fibers at room temperature, for example between 5 °C and 35 °C. EXAMPLES
[0293] The following examples are given by way of non-limiting illustrations of the present invention.
[0294] The main raw materials used, their trade names and suppliers are listed in Table 1.
[0295] [Tables 1] INCI Name Trade Name Supplier Cetearyl alcohol (Cetearyl alcohol) LANETTE O OR BASF Coco-glucoside PLANT ACARE 818 UP BASF Xanthan gum (Xanthan gum) KELTROL CG CP KELCO Caprylyl / capryl glucoside ORAMIX™ CG 110L SEPPIC Sodium lauryl sulfate (Sodium lauryl sulfate) ALKOPON 24 S 29 OXITENO Coco-betaine (Coco-betaine) AMPHITOL 24B-2 KAO Toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin (Toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin) IMEXINE OD NOVEAL
[0296] Examples of the invention (C-EI.) 1 to 3 and comparative examples (C-EC.) 1 and 2
[0297] The colorant compositions according to the examples of the invention (C-EI.) 1 to 3 and the comparative examples (C-EC.) 1 and 2 comprising the components shown in Table 2 were prepared, all quantities being expressed as percentages by weight relative to the total weight of each colorant composition, MA meaning active material.
[0298] [Tables2] Phase Components C-EI.1 C-EI.2 C-EI.3 C-EC.1 C-EC.2 A Cetearyl alcohol 14 MA 23 MA 23 MA 14 MA 23 MA B Xanthan gum 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 Water QSP100 QSP100 QSP100 QSP100 QSP100 C Caprylyl / capryl glucoside 6.5 MA 6.5 MA 0 0 0 Coco-glucoside 0 0 2 0 0 D Ethanolamine 10 10 10 10 10 E Toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin 1 1 1 1 1 2-Methyl-5-hydroxyethyl-aminophenol 1 1 1 1 1
[0299] The dye compositions of examples 1 to 3 of the invention are dye compositions according to the present invention.
[0300] The colorant compositions of comparative examples 1 and 2 do not include an emulsifier. Preparation process
[0301] The above dye compositions were prepared by a process comprising the following steps: 1. the introduction of the materials for phase A into a main beaker in a water bath at 80 °C; 2. premixing the materials for phase B at room temperature in a separate beaker until homogeneous, then heating to 80 °C; 3. Adding phase B to phase A in the main beaker at 80 °C, mixing in a Rheology mixer at 500 rpm for 10 minutes; 4. then adding the materials for phase C (if applicable) to the main beaker, mixing in a Rheology mixer at 300 rpm for 5 minutes in a water bath at 75 °C; 5. Adding the materials for phase D to the mixture at 60 °C, maintaining the mixing speed at 300 rpm; 6. Cooling to lower the temperature of the resulting mixture below 35°C; 7. Adding materials for phase E into the mixture to obtain dye compositions.
[0302] Examples of the invention (D-EI.) 1 to 3 and comparative example (D-EC.) 1
[0303] Developer compositions according to the examples of the invention (D-EI.) 1 to 3 and the comparative example (D-EC.) 1 comprising the components indicated in Table 3 were prepared, all quantities being expressed as percentages by weight relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0304] [Tables3] Phase Components D-EI.1 D-EI.2 D-EI.3 D-EC.1 A Hydrogen peroxide 18 18 18 18 B Caprylyl / capryl glucoside 3.4 0 0 0 Sodium lauryl sulfate 0 3.4 0 0 Coco-betaine 0 0 3.4 0 Glycerin 4 4 4 4 Tetrasodium pyrophosphate 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Water QSP100 QSP100 QSP100 QSP100 C Phosphoric acid pH=2 pH=2 pH=2 pH=2
[0305] The developer compositions of examples 1 to 3 of the invention are developer compositions according to the present invention.
[0306] The developer composition of comparative example 1 does not include a surfactant. Preparation process
[0307] The above developer compositions were prepared by a process comprising the following steps: 1. Adding the materials for phase B to a main beaker, mixing at 300 rpm for 5 min; 2. Adding the materials for phase A into the main beaker, mixing at 300 rpm for 5 minutes, to obtain a mixture; 3. pH adjustment of the mixture obtained at 2 with phosphoric acid. Evaluation
[0308] The above compositions were evaluated in terms of viscosity, foaming ability and / or foam stability. Viscosity of dye compositions
[0309] The viscosity of the dye compositions of examples 1 to 3 of the invention and Comparative examples 1 and 2 were measured at 25 °C, using a Rheomat R180 viscometer equipped with an M4 spindle, the measurement being carried out after 10 minutes of spindle rotation in the composition under test (a duration after which a viscosity stabilization was observed), at a shear speed of 200 rpm. The results are summarized in Table 4.
[0310] [Tables4] C-EI.1 C-EI.2 C-EI.3 C-EC.1 C-EC.2 Viscosity (mPa.s) 6858 4794 10810 1070 2900 Foaming capacity and foam stability
[0311] The foaming capacity of each kit comprising a colorant composition and a developer composition of the examples of the invention and comparative examples was evaluated as follows: 1. Add 45 g of a dye composition with 90 g of a developer composition in an 800 ml stirring cup as shown in [Fig.1] and note the foaming capacity of each kit without external force according to the following foaming capacity standard; 2. Secure the stirring cup lid firmly and vigorously shake the stirring cup up and down until the volume of foam in the cup no longer increases; 3. Read the total volume of foam immediately after stopping agitation and note the foaming capacity of each kit according to the following foaming capacity standard.
[0312] Foaming capacity standard:
[0313] Score 0: no foam;
[0314] Score 1: quantity of foam < 250 ml;
[0315] Score 3: quantity of foam from 250 to 400 ml;
[0316] Score 5: quantity of foam > 400 ml;
[0317] 4. Check the appearance of the foam with the naked eye 10 minutes after stopping the stirring and Evaluate the stability of the foam in each kit according to the following standard:
[0318] Success: no sagging within 10 minutes
[0319] Failure: Foam collapses within 10 min
[0320] The results on foaming capacity and foam stability have been summarized in Table 5.
[0321] [Tables5] Foaming capacity without external force Foaming capacity with external force Foam stability C-EI.1+D-EI.1 0 5 Success C-EI.1+D-EI.2 0 5 Success C-EI.1+D-EI.3 0 5 Success C-EI.1+D-EC.1 0 0 N / A C-EI.2+ D-EI.1 0 5 Success C-EI.2+ D-EI.2 0 5 Success C-EI.2+ D-EI.3 0 5 Success C-EI.2+ D-EC.1 0 0 N / A C-EI.3+ D-EI.1 0 5 Success C-EI.3+ D-EI.2 0 5 Success C-EI.3+ D-EI.3 0 5 Success C-EI.3+ D-EC.1 0 0 N / A C-EC.1+ D-EI.l 0 0 N / A C-EC.2+ D-EI.l 0 0 N / A
[0322] N / A: Not evaluated.
[0323] It can be seen in Table 5 that the kit of the present invention can deliver a rich foam and that the foam obtained is stable, so that the kit of the present invention can be applied without dripping problems.
Claims
Demands
1. Keratin fiber dyeing and / or bleaching kit comprising: A) a dye composition comprising: i) at least one emulsifier; and ii) at least one fatty compound; wherein the viscosity of the dye composition is at least 2000 mPa.s; B) a developer composition comprising at least one surfactant; wherein the dye composition and the developer composition are mixed by an external force prior to use to generate a foaming mixture.
2. Kit according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifier in the colorant composition is selected from non-ionic emulsifiers, preferably selected from alkyl polyglycosides of formula (I): RO-Gx (I) in which - R is a C6-Ci8 alkyl group, preferably a C8-C16 alkyl group, - G is a fraction derived from a reducing saccharide containing 5 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a glucose motif, and - x' represents the average degree of polymerization of the alkyl polyglycoside from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 3, more preferably selected from caprylyl / caprylglucoside, decylglucoside, coco-glucoside, and their combination.
3. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the fatty compound is selected from fatty alcohols, fatty acids, natural oils, and combinations thereof, preferably selected from fatty alcohols, fatty acids, natural oils, and combinations thereof, having at least one carbon chain having at least 12 carbon atoms, more preferably selected from fatty alcohols having the structure R-OH, R denoting a linear or branched radical group, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 12 to 40, or better from 12 to 30, or even from 12 to 24, and still better from 14 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably chosen from solid fatty alcohols having the structure R-OH, R denoting a linear alkyl group comprising 14 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 14 to 22 carbon atoms, even more preferably chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
4. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the colorant composition further comprises an alkali agent selected from alkanolamines, aqueous ammonia, carbonates or bicarbonates, silicates or metasilicates of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from aqueous ammonia and alkanolamines, even more preferably from alkanolamines, most preferably, the alkali agent is monoethanolamine.
5. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pH of the dye composition is between 8 and 13, preferably between 9 and 12.
6. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the colorant composition further comprises one or more thickeners, preferably selected from hydrophilic thickeners, more preferably selected from polysaccharide biopolymers, even more preferably selected from xanthan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, acacia gum, scleroglucans, carrageenans, gellans, alginates, microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and combinations thereof, most preferably the colorant composition comprising xanthan gum, preferably the thickener being present in the colorant composition in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 2% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight, plus preferably from 0.1% by weight to 0.8% by weight,relative to the total weight of the colorant composition.
7. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the developer composition has a viscosity of less than 500 mPa-s, preferably from 0.1 to 100 mPa-s, more preferably from 0.2 to 10 mPa-s, even more preferably from 0.5 to 5 mPa-s.
8. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the developer composition further comprises one or more chemical oxidizing agents, preferably selected from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts, peracids and oxidase enzymes, 2-electron oxidoreductases, 4-electron oxygenases, and mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from hydrogen peroxide, persalts, and mixtures thereof, and even more preferably the developer composition further comprises hydrogen peroxide, preferably the chemical oxidizing agent is present in the developer composition in an amount from 0.1 wt% to 60 wt%, preferably from 2 wt% to 50 wt%, more preferably from 5 wt% to 40 wt%, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
9. Kit according to claim 1, wherein: A) the colorant composition comprises, relative to the total weight of the colorant composition: i) 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight of at least one emulsifier selected from caprylyl / caprylglucoside, octylglucoside, decylglucoside, coco-glucoside, and one of their combinations; ii) 10% by weight to 30% by weight of at least one fatty compound selected from solid fatty alcohols having the structure R-OH, R denoting a linear alkyl group of 14 to 22 carbon atoms; and iii) at least one alkanolamine so that the pH of the dye composition is between 9 and 12, iv) from 0.1% by weight to 0.8% by weight of one or more hydrophilic thickeners, B) the developer composition comprises, relative to the total weight of the developer composition: i) from 5 to 40% by weight of hydrogen peroxide;and ii) from 1.5% by weight to 20% by weight of at least one surfactant selected from caprylyl / caprylglucoside, sodium lauryl sulfate, coco-betaine, and combinations thereof.;
10. A method for dyeing and / or lightening keratinous fibers, comprising: - mixing the dye composition and the developer composition of the kit according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to form a foaming mixture immediately before use, - the application of the foaming mixture to the keratinous fibers for a period of time; and - rinsing the keratin fiber with water.