Currency processing device and method for controlling currency processing device

Abstract

A currency processing device (100) is provided with: at least one storage unit (101) capable of being removed from a device main body and carried while storing currency; a memory unit (102) which stor

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a money handling machine and a control method thereof. BACKGROUND ART

[0002] Patent Document 1 describes a cash automatic transition machine to be installed in a store such as a financial institution. This machine includes a plurality of storage units. More specifically, the plurality of storage units includes: a deposit box, a dispense box, a recycle box, a reject box, and a charging and collecting box.

[0003] The storage units all have the same size and the same configuration. The storage units are detachable from a body of the machine. The storage units are configured to be provided with restriction guides. With the restriction guides, the storage units can store and feed out money of various sizes. CITATION LIST PATENT DOCUMENT

[0004] PATENT DOCUMENT 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-20783 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL PROBLEM

[0005] In the conventional machine, functions according to the operation of the machine can be assigned to the storage units attached to the machine. Specifically, in the conventional machine, necessary functions among functions of the deposit box, the dispense box, the recycle box, the reject box, and the charging and collecting box can be assigned to the storage units. For example, in a machine including no charging and collecting box, instead of assigning the function of the charging and collecting box to a storage unit, another function can be assigned to the storage unit.

[0006] However, simply changing the function to be assigned to a storage unit may cause inconveniences related to the operation of a storage unit removed from the machine. SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM

[0007] In some operations, the charging and collecting box is removed from the machine by, for example, a staff of a cash-in-transit company, and is transported by a vehicle outside the store. In a limiting operation, even the charging and collecting box having the same function is removed from the machine by, for example, a staff of the store, and is manually transported in the store. The mode of carrying the storage unit changes according to the operation assigned to the storage unit.

[0008] In the case where the transport distance for the storage unit is long, and / or the transport speed for the storage unit is high, external force acting on money inside the storage unit during transport becomes large. In this case, a gap between the guide for restricting movement of money inside the storage unit and the money is suitably small. This is because the storage quality of the storage unit may deteriorate. Therefore, when the function of the charging and collecting box is assigned to the storage unit, an operation condition for non-limiting operation is preferably such that only money of a relatively large size is stored in the charging and collecting box, and money of a relatively small size is not stored in the charging and collecting box.

[0009] When the transport distance for the storage unit is short and / or the transport speed for the storage unit is low, external force acting on money inside the storage unit during transport is small. In this case, a large gap between the guide for restricting movement of money inside the storage unit and the money is allowable. Therefore, when the function of the charging and collecting box is assigned to the storage unit, an operation condition for limiting operation may be such that money of a large size and money of a small size are both stored in the deposit box.

[0010] Assigning the operation to the storage unit corresponds to selecting either one of a plurality of “set values” for the limiting operation of transporting the storage unit inside a store and non-limiting operation of transporting the storage unit also outside the store. The size of banknotes to be stored is an example of the operation condition of the storage unit. The operation conditions for the storage unit corresponding to the respective set values can be provided.

[0011] The technology disclosed herein has been completed for the first time when the present inventors focused on the relationship between the “set values” and the “operation conditions” corresponding to the respective set values.

[0012] Specifically, the technology disclosed herein relates to a money handling machine. The money handling machine includes: at least one storage unit that is detachable from a machine body and carried with money stored therein; a memory unit that stores a plurality of set values related to carrying of the at least one storage unit and operation conditions for the at least one storage unit, the operation conditions corresponding to the plurality of set values, wherein the plurality of set values is related to an area where the at least one storage unit is carried; and a control unit that controls the machine body based on a set value selected from the plurality of set values and the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

[0013] The money handling machine with such a configuration can operate based on the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

[0015] The area may be defined based on a store where the machine body is installed.

[0016] The machine body may be installed in the store, and the plurality of set values may include a first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store and a second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store.

[0017] The plurality of set values may be related to a user who carries the at least one storage unit.

[0018] The machine body may be installed in the store, and the plurality of set values may include a third set value by which a person who carries the at least one storage unit is restricted to a staff of the store and a fourth set value by which a person other than the staff of the store is allowed to carry the at least one storage unit.

[0019] The person other than the staff of the store may include a staff of a cash-in-transit company.

[0020] The money handling machine may further include an identification unit that identifies the user, and the control unit may check suitability of the user identified by the identification unit with the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

[0021] The plurality of set values may be related to a means by which the at least one storage unit is transported.

[0022] The plurality of set values may include a fifth set value by which transport of the at least one storage unit is restricted to manual transport and a sixth set value by which transport of the at least one storage unit is not restricted to manual transport.

[0023] The plurality of set values may include a seventh set value by which the at least one storage unit is transported manually and an eighth set value by which the at least one storage unit is transported by a vehicle.

[0024] The at least one storage unit may store money to be processed, while being attached to the machine body, the operation conditions may be related to an attribute of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, the attribute may include at least one of a type or a size of the money, and the control unit may selectively store the money in the at least one storage unit based on the operation conditions and the attribute of the money to be processed.

[0025] The money handling machine may further include an operation unit that determines the type of the money to be stored in the at least one storage unit by an operation of a user, the control unit may check suitability of the type of the money determined by the operation unit with the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

[0026] The machine body may be installed in the store, and the control unit may control the machine body based on the first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store or the second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store, the operation condition corresponding to the first set value and the operation condition corresponding to the second set value may each be a range of a size of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, and a range of the size of the money corresponding to the second set value may be narrower than a range of the size of the money corresponding to the first set value.

[0027] The machine body may be installed in the store, the control unit may control the machine body based on the first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store or the second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store, and the operation condition corresponding to the first set value and the operation condition corresponding to the second set value may each be a type of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, and the number of type of the money corresponding to the second set value may be less than the number of type of the money corresponding to the first set value.

[0028] The operation conditions may be upper limits of an amount of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, and the control unit may control storing of money in the at least one storage unit based on the upper limit of the amount of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit and an amount of money stored in the at least one storage unit.

[0029] The control unit may check suitability of the amount of money stored in the storage unit with the upper limit of the amount of money for the selected set value.

[0030] The machine body may be installed in the store, the control unit may control the machine body based on the first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store or the second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store, and the operation condition corresponding to the first set value and the operation condition corresponding to the second set value may each be an upper limit of an amount of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, and the upper limit of the amount of the money corresponding to the second set value may be less than the upper limit of the amount of the money corresponding to the first set value.

[0031] The plurality of set values may be related to an area where the at least one storage unit is carried, the at least one storage unit may include a device that measures a current position of the at least one storage unit, and the control unit may check suitability of the current position of the at least one storage unit with an area as the selected set value.

[0032] The at least one storage unit may include a plurality of storage units, and the plurality of storage units is attached to the machine body and is separately detachable from the machine body, and the control unit may control the machine body based on the set value selected for each of the plurality of storage units.

[0033] A method of controlling a money handling machine, disclosed herein includes: storing, in a memory unit, a plurality of set values related to carrying of the at least one storage unit detached from a machine body and operation conditions for the at least one storage unit, the operation conditions corresponding to the plurality of set values, and wherein the plurality of set values is related to an area where the at least one storage unit is carried; and controlling, by a control unit, the machine body based on a set value selected from the plurality of set values and the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value. ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

[0034] According to the present disclosure, the money handling machine can appropriately determine the operation condition for the storage unit and operate based on the operation condition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example configuration of a money handling machine. FIG. 2 illustrates specific examples of set values determined in the money handling machine. FIG. 3 illustrates operation conditions related to the sizes of banknotes for the in-store operation and out-of-store operation. FIG. 4 illustrates operation conditions related to the denominations of banknotes for the in-store operation and out-of-store operation. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating another example configuration of the money handling machine. FIG. 6 illustrates screens for selecting a set value for each cassette. FIG. 7 illustrates screens for selecting a denomination of money to be stored in a cassette. FIG. 8 illustrates operation conditions related to the sizes of banknotes for a store staff operation and a CIT staff operation. FIG. 9 illustrates operation conditions related to the upper limit of the amount of money stored for a store staff operation and a CIT staff operation. FIG. 10 illustrates operation conditions related to a transportable area for a store staff operation and a CIT staff operation. FIG. 11 illustrates operation conditions related to a moving speed for a manual transport operation and a vehicle transport operation. FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating still another example configuration of the money handling machine. FIG. 13 illustrates operation conditions related to a user for the store staff operation and the CIT staff operation. FIG. 14 illustrates operation conditions related to a user for each cassette for the store staff operation and the CIT staff operation. FIG. 15 illustrates an example configuration of a banknote handling machine. FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the banknote handling machine of FIG. 15. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0036] Now, an embodiment of a money handling machine and a control method thereof will be described with reference to the drawings. The money handling machine and the control method thereof described herein are mere examples.

[0037] (First Example Configuration of Money Handling Machine) FIG. 1 illustrates a specific example configuration of a money handling machine 100. The money handling machine 100 includes: a storage unit 101, a memory unit 102, and a control unit 103. In the example configuration of FIG. 1, the storage unit 101, the memory unit 102, and the control unit 103 are assembled in one housing 1000. The memory unit 102 and the control unit 103 may be provided separately from the housing 1000.

[0038] In the example configuration of FIG. 1, the money handling machine 100 further include a receptacle 104 and a transport unit 105. The receptacle 104 and the transport unit 105 are not necessary elements of the money handling machine 100.

[0039] The receptacle 104 receives money. The money received in the receptacle 104 is, for example, money to be stored in the storage unit 101 of the money handling machine 100. The receptacle 104 may be a deposit unit. A user manually inserts money to be deposited in the deposit unit.

[0040] The money received in the receptacle 104 is, for example, money fed from the storage unit 101 of the money handling machine 100. The receptacle 104 may be a dispense unit. The user manually removes money kept in the dispense unit.

[0041] The receptacle 104 may be one or more. The transport unit 105 may transport money from one receptacle 104 selected from a plurality of receptacles 104 to the storage unit 101. The transport unit 105 may transport money from the storage unit 101 to one receptacle 104 selected from a plurality of receptacles 104.

[0042] The transport unit 105 transports money between the receptacle 104 and the storage unit 101. The transport unit 105 has a transport path (see an arrow indicated by a thick solid line in FIG. 1) connecting between the receptacle 104 and the storage unit 101. The transport unit 105 transports money along the transport path.

[0043] The transport unit 105 may transport money in one direction from the receptacle 104 to the storage unit 101 or from the storage unit 101 to the receptacle 104. The transport unit 105 may transport money in both directions. The transport path may have an endless loop shape. The transport unit 105 may transport money in one direction or both directions along the endless loop-shaped transport path.

[0044] The storage unit 101 stores money. As a storage form of the storage unit 101, various known forms may be employed. The storage unit 101 may be a stack-type storage unit that stores money stacked, for example. The storage unit 101 may be, for example, a tape-winding storage unit which stores money by winding the money around a drum together with a tape. The storage unit 101 may feed out the money stored.

[0045] As indicated by the two-dot chain lines in FIG. 1, the storage unit 101 is detachably attached to the housing 1000, i.e., a machine body. The storage unit 101 may also be referred to as a cassette. The storage unit 101 stores money while being attached to the housing 1000. The storage unit 101 with the money stored is detached from the housing 1000. The storage unit 101 detached from the housing 1000 is portable.

[0046] The storage unit 101 may be one or more. The transport unit 105 may transport the money from the receptacle 104 to one storage unit 101 selected. The transport unit 105 may transport money from the storage unit 101 selected, to the receptacle 104.

[0047] The money handling machine 100 may be operated according to each of a plurality of set values for the storage unit 101. More specifically, the set values for the storage unit 101 are set values for operation related to carrying of the storage unit 101 detached from the housing 1000. As will be described later, there is a plurality of set values for the money handling machine 100. The user selects a desired set value from the set values.

[0048] In the money handling machine 100, an operation condition of the storage unit 101 is determined for each of the set values. The money handling machine 100 is operated based on the operation condition corresponding to one set value selected from the set values.

[0049] The memory unit 102 stores the set values and operation conditions corresponding to the respective set values. The memory unit 102 outputs information on the set values and the operation conditions to the control unit 103. The memory unit 102 may store a set value(s) selected from the set values. In the case where the money handling machine 100 includes a plurality of storage units 101, the memory unit 102 may store a correspondence between each storage unit 101 and the selected set value.

[0050] The control unit 103 controls operation of the money handling machine 100 by using information stored in the memory unit 102, based on the set value selected from the set values and the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

[0051] The control unit 103 further controls transport of money through the transport unit 105. For example, based on the selected set value and the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value, the control unit 103 switches between storing and not storing of money to be handled in the storage unit 101.

[0052] The number of memory units in the money handling machine 100 is not limited to one, and may be more than one. Some of the memory units may be separate from the machine. The memory unit separate from the machine is a so-called external memory unit. The external memory unit may store information including information of the set values, the operation conditions, and information of the selected set value. In the case where the money handling machine 100 includes a plurality of storage units 101, the external memory unit may store a correspondence between each storage unit 101 and the selected set value. At least some of the memory units may be provided in the storage unit 101. In this case, at least selected set value may be stored in the memory unit of the storage unit 101.

[0053] Information on the set values and the operation conditions may be incorporated into software in the control unit 103.

[0054] The money handling machine 100 may further include an operation unit. The operation unit may be an input unit that selects a set value for the operation of the user from among a plurality of set values and input information on the selected set value to the control unit 103. An external terminal may be connectable to the money handling machine 100. The external terminal inputs information on the set value selected by the user to the control unit 103 via communication. The selected set value is stored in any of the memory units.

[0055] (Example of Set Value) FIG. 2 illustrates “set value.” As mentioned above, the set value is a set value for operation related to carrying of the storage unit. The set value includes a plurality of set values. In the example of FIG. 2, there arc two set values: a set value for limiting operation (i.e., a set value for first operation) in which carrying of the storage is restricted; and a set value for nonlimiting operation (i.e., a set value for second operation) in which carrying of the storage unit is less restricted than in the limiting operation.

[0056] FIG. 2 illustrates a plurality of items related to the set values. The first item is an “area” of carrying the storage unit. The set values for “area” include two operations: a “local-area” operation in which the area of carrying the storage unit is restricted to a specific area; and a “wide-area” operation in which the area of carrying the storage unit is not restricted to a specific area, but determined to be a wide area.

[0057] The second item is a range of carrying the storage unit based on the store in which the money handling machine is installed. The set values for “store” include two operations: an “instore” operation in which the area of carrying the storage unit is restricted to the inside of the store; and an “out-of-store” operation in which the storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store. The set values for “store” are examples of the set values for “area.” The money handling machine installed in a store refers to the money handling machine installed inside the building of the store, and the money handling machine incorporated into the outside (the outside wall) of the building of the store. When the range of carrying the storage unit is inside the store, it means that the storage unit is used in the money handling machine installed inside the building of the store, or the money handling machine incorporated into the outside of the building of the store.

[0058] The third item is a “user” who carries the storage unit. The set values for “user” include two operations: a “store staff’ operation in which the user who carries the storage unit is restricted to a store staff; and a “CIT staff’ operation in which a staff of cash in transit (CIT) company, other than the store staff, is allowed to carry the storage unit.

[0059] The fourth item is a transport means of transporting the storage unit. The set values for “transport means” include two operations: a “manual” transport operation in which the transport of the storage unit is restricted to manual transport; and a “vehicle” transport operation in which transport of the storage unit by a vehicle is allowed.

[0060] The items of the set values are not limited to the examples in FIG. 2. For operation related to carrying of the storage unit, various items can be provided.

[0061] Three or more set values can be provided for one item.

[0062] The user selects a set value from among a plurality of set values for any one item or a plurality of items in the money handling machine. The money handling machine is operated based on the selected set value. The user may select a set value from among a plurality of set values separately for each of the storage units in the money handling machine. Alternatively, the user may select set values of a plurality of items for one storage unit.

[0063] Operation conditions for the respective set values will be described in detail below with reference to various examples.

[0064] (First Example of Operation Condition) FIG. 3 illustrates operation conditions for the “in-store operation” and operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation.” The operation conditions illustrated in FIG. 3 are related to the sizes of banknotes which can be stored in the storage unit (i.e., a cassette). More specifically, the operation conditions of FIG. 3 are the upper and lower limits of the length of the long sides of banknotes which can be stored in each type of the cassettes. The operation condition is determined based on the set value for the operation related to the carrying, but a more specific operation condition may be determined in consideration of other factors. The specific operation conditions related to the size of banknotes which can be stored in the storage unit, illustrated in FIG. 3, are determined based on the set values for the operation related to the carrying and the type of the storage unit.

[0065] The cassette is a stack-type cassette. Cassettes include multiple types of cassettes. Specifically, the examples of FIG. 3 includes three types of cassettes: a type A, a type B, and a type C. These cassettes allow different sizes of banknotes to be stored therein.

[0066] Specifically, the cassette of the type A has a relatively small-size banknote storage region. The cassette of the type A is suitable for storing small-size banknotes. The cassette of the type C has a relatively large-size banknote storage region. The cassette of the type C is suitable for storing large-size banknotes. The cassette of the type B has a medium-size banknote storage region. The cassette of the type B is suitable for storing middle-size banknotes.

[0067] The cassettes of the types A, B, and C may be separate cassettes having different structures. All of these cassettes may have the same configuration, and may each be configured such that the size of the banknote storage region changes according to the type of attachment to be attached detachably. Specifically, the type of the cassette changes by replacing the attachment. The cassette with replaceable attachments are known. A detailed description of the configuration of the cassette is thus omitted herein.

[0068] The operation conditions illustrated in FIG. 3 will be described in detail below. The operation conditions for the cassette of the type A among the operation conditions for the “instore operation” are the lower limit of 113 mm and the upper limit of 139 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 26 mm, and the allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is relatively wide. In the “in-store operation,” banknotes having a smaller size than those in the “out-of-store operation” can be stored in the cassette of type A.

[0069] The operation conditions for the cassette of the type B among the operation conditions for the “in-store operation” are the lower limit of 121 mm and the upper limit of 157 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 36 mm. The allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is relatively wide. The operation conditions for the cassette of the type C among the operation conditions for the “in-store operation” are the lower limit of 129 mm and the upper limit of 165 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 36 mm. The allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is relatively wide.

[0070] The operation conditions for the cassette of the type A among the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation” are the lower limit of 123 mm and the upper limit of 139 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 16 mm. The allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is relatively narrow. The operation conditions for the cassette of the type B among the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation” are the lower limit of 131 mm and the upper limit of 157 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 26 mm. The allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is relatively narrow. The operation conditions for the cassette of the type C among the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation” are the lower limit of 139 mm and the upper limit of 165 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 26 mm. The allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is relatively narrow.

[0071] The allowable range of the size of the banknotes which can be stored is set for a cassette of each type. The cassette of each type has a regulation portion that forms a storage space for banknotes and regulates the movement of banknotes within the cassette. When the relatively small-size banknotes are stored in the cassette, a gap between the regulation portion and each banknote is large. When the relatively large-size banknotes are stored in the cassette, a gap between the regulation portion and each banknote is small.

[0072] If the area where the cassette is carried is restricted to the inside of the store, the distance over which the cassette is carried is relatively short, and the speed at which the cassette is carried is relatively low. The external force acting on the banknotes stored in the cassette is small while the cassette is being carried. Thus, the banknotes stored in the cassette are hard to be moved. Even if the gap between each banknote and the regulation portion is large in the cassette, the banknotes stacked in the cassette are kept from collapsing.

[0073] If the cassette is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store, the distance over which the cassette is carried is relatively long, and the speed at which the cassette is carried by, for example, a vehicle is relatively high. The external force acting on the banknotes stored in the cassette is large while the cassette is being carried. Thus, the banknotes stored in the cassette are easily moved. If the gap between each banknote and the regulation portion is large in the cassette, the banknotes stacked in the cassette may collapse.

[0074] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the lower limit as an operation condition for the “out-of-store operation” is larger than the lower limit as an operation condition for the “in-store operation.” The “out-of-store operation” prohibits storage of banknotes of a smaller size than in the “instore operation” in the cassette of each type. During the “out-of-store operation,” the gap between each banknote and the regulation portion is small inside the cassette due to this operation condition. Thus, the banknotes are kept from collapsing in the cassette while the cassette is carried. During the “in-store operation,” the gap between each banknote and the regulation portion may become large. However, the banknotes are kept from collapsing in the cassette while the cassette is carried.

[0075] The control unit of the money handling machine causes banknotes to be selectively stored in a cassette attached to the money handling machine, based on the set value selected from the “in-store operation” or the “out-of-store operation” and the operation conditions for the selected set value. For example, in the case where the cassette of type B is attached to the money handling machine, if the “out-of-store operation” is selected, the control unit does not cause banknotes having a length of 121 mm to be stored in the cassette, and if the “in-store operation” is selected, the control unit may cause banknotes having a length of 121 mm to be stored in the cassette of the same type B. Banknotes of a size suitable for the operation of carrying the cassette are stored in the cassette. In the “in-store operation,” the type of the cassette does not need to be changed from the type B to the type A in order to be able to store banknotes of small size.

[0076] In the example of FIG. 3, only the lower limits of the allowable range of the size of the banknotes are changed between the operation conditions for the “in-store operation” and the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation.” The upper limits may also be changed together with the change of the lower limits. Further, the operation conditions for the “in-store operation” and the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation” may be allowable ranges.

[0077] (Second Example of Operation Condition) FIG. 4 also illustrates operation conditions for the “in-store operation” and operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation.” The operation conditions illustrated in FIG. 4 are related to the denomination of banknotes which can be stored in the storage unit (i.e., a cassette). In the example of FIG. 4, the banknotes to be stored are Singapore dollar banknotes. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the Singapore dollar banknote has a different size for each denomination. Specifically, a 2 Singapore dollar banknote has a size of 126 mm x 63 mm, a 5 Singapore dollar banknote has a size of 133 mm x 66 mm, a 10 Singapore dollar banknote has a size of 141 mm x 69 mm, a 50 Singapore dollar banknote has a size of 156 mm x 74 mm, and a 100 Singapore dollar banknote has a size of 162 mm x 77 mm. Examples of the operation conditions illustrated in FIG. 4 are related to the size of banknotes which can be stored in each cassette as well as the denomination. The cassette is a stack-type cassette.

[0078] Also in the examples of FIG. 4, the operation conditions are determined for each type of cassette. The types A, B, and C in FIG. 4 are the same as those in FIG. 3. Specifically, the cassette of the type A is suitable for storing small-size banknotes, the cassette of the type B is suitable for storing middle-size banknotes, and the cassette of the type C is suitable for storing large-size banknotes.

[0079] The operation conditions illustrated in FIG. 4 will be described in detail below. In the operation conditions for the cassette of type A among the operation conditions for the “in-store operation,” the 2 Singapore dollar banknote and the 5 Singapore dollar banknote can be stored, but the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, the 50 Singapore dollar banknote, and the 100 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored.

[0080] In the operation conditions for the cassette of type B among the operation conditions for the “in-store operation,” the 2 Singapore dollar banknote, the 5 Singapore dollar banknote, the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, and the 50 Singapore dollar banknote can be stored, but the 100 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored.

[0081] In the operation conditions for the cassette of type C among the operation conditions for the “in-store operation,” the 2 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored, but the 5 Singapore dollar banknote, the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, the 50 Singapore dollar banknote, and the 100 Singapore dollar banknote can be stored.

[0082] In the operation conditions for the cassette of type A among the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation,” the 2 Singapore dollar banknote and the 5 Singapore dollar banknote can be stored, but the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, the 50 Singapore dollar banknote, and the 100 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored. The operation conditions for the cassette of the type A are the same between the “in-store operation” and the “out-of-store operation.”

[0083] In the operation conditions for the cassette of type B among the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation,” the 5 Singapore dollar banknote, the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, and the 50 Singapore dollar banknote can be stored, but the 2 Singapore dollar banknote and the 100 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored. The operation conditions for the cassette of the type B are more restricted in the “out-of-store operation” than in the “in-store operation” in that the 2 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored. In other words, in the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation,” the number of types of banknotes which can be stored is small.

[0084] In the operation conditions for the cassette of type C among the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation,” the 2 Singapore dollar banknote and the 5 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored, but the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, the 50 Singapore dollar banknote, and the 100 Singapore dollar banknote can be stored. The operation conditions for the cassette of type C are more restricted in the “out-of-store operation” than in the “in-store operation” in that the 5 Singapore dollar banknote cannot be stored. In other words, in the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation,” the number of types of banknotes which can be stored is small.

[0085] As illustrated in FIG. 4, for the cassettes of types B and C, the operation conditions for the “out-of-store operation” prohibit storage of banknotes of a smaller size than the operation conditions for the “in-store operation.” During the “out-of-store operation,” these operation conditions keep the banknotes from collapsing in the cassette while the cassette is carried. During the “in-store operation,” as well, the banknotes are kept from collapsing in the cassette while the cassette is carried.

[0086] The control unit of the money handling machine causes banknotes to be selectively stored in a cassette attached to the money handling machine, based on the set value selected from the “in-store operation” or the “out-of-store operation” and the operation conditions for the selected set value.

[0087] For example, in the case where the cassette of type B is attached to the money handling machine, if the “out-of-store operation” is selected, the control unit does not cause the 2 Singapore dollar banknote to be stored in the cassette, and if the “in-store operation” is selected, the control unit may cause the 2 Singapore dollar banknote to be stored in the cassette of the same type B. In the “in-store operation,” the type of the cassette does not need to be changed from the type B to the type A in order to be able to store the 2 Singapore dollar banknote.

[0088] For example, in the case where the cassette of type C is attached to the money handling machine, if the “out-of-store operation” is selected, the control unit does not cause the 5 Singapore dollar banknote to be stored in the cassette, and if the “in-store operation” is selected, the control unit may cause the 5 Singapore dollar banknote to be stored in the cassette of the same type C. Banknotes of a size suitable for the operation of carrying the cassette are stored in the cassette.

[0089] The money handling machine can operate under appropriately determined operation conditions for the cassettes. In addition, the user does not need to change the type of cassette in accordance with the selected set value.

[0090] Although examples of FIG. 4 are operation conditions for the Singapore dollar banknotes, the memory unit may store information on operation conditions for a plurality of set values for each currency.

[0091] (Second Example Configuration of Money Handling Machine) As mentioned above, the storage unit 101 of the money handling machine 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may be one or more. The money handling machine 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may further include an input unit that inputs the set value and operation condition described above. FIG. 5 illustrates a money handling machine 200 as a second example configuration of the money handling machine 100 of FIG. 1. The money handling machine 200 includes a storage unit 201, a memory unit 202, a control unit 203, a receptacle 204, a transport unit 205, and an input unit 206. In the money handling machine 200 of FIG. 5, the storage unit 201, the memory unit 202, the control unit 203, the receptacle 204, the transport unit 205, and the input unit 206 are assembled to a housing 2000 to constitute a single machine. As mentioned above, some components may be provided separately from the machine. The receptacle 204 and the transport unit 205 are not necessary elements of the money handling machine 200.

[0092] The storage unit 201 includes a plurality of cassettes. In the example configuration of FIG. 5, the storage unit 201 includes three cassettes: a first cassette 2011; a second cassette 2012; and a third cassette 2013. The first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013 are detachably attached to the housing 2000, as indicated by two-dot chain lines in FIG. 5. The first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013 when attached to the housing 2000 are connected separately to the respective transport paths as indicated by thick solid lines in FIG. 5. The first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013 can store money transported by the transport unit 205, while attached to the housing 2000. The first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013 with money stored are detached separately from the housing 2000.

[0093] The input unit 206 inputs a set value for operation of the carrying described above. More specifically, the input unit 206 includes a display unit that displays various pieces of information to the user and an operation unit that receives an input operation performed by the user. The input unit 206 may be configured by, for example, a touch panel display attached to the housing 2000. The input unit 206 may be separately provided from the housing 2000. Further, the input unit 206 may input other factors for determining the details of the operation condition. The input unit 206 may input the correspondence relationship between the set value and the operation condition described above.

[0094] Unlike the example configuration of FIG. 5, the input unit 206 may be, for example, an external terminal connected to the money handling machine 200 via a communication line. The external terminal may be, for example, a personal computer (PC). The PC described herein includes PCs in various forms (e.g., desktop PCs, laptop PCs, tablet PCs, or smartphones).

[0095] The input unit 206, together with the control unit 203, selects one set value from among a plurality of set values in accordance with an input operation performed by the user. The input unit 206, together with the control unit 203, further selects one from among a plurality of other factors in accordance with the input operation performed by the user. The correspondence relationship between each storage unit and the selected set value and between the storage unit and other factors is stored in the memory unit 202. Next, procedures of selecting the set value and other factors by the input unit 206 will be described with reference to the screens illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7. The screens of FIGS. 6 and 7 are displayed on the input unit 206.

[0096] When the user performs a predetermined operation on the money handling machine 200, the money handling machine 200 performs selection processes for the set value and other factors. A selection screen Dll shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 6 is displayed on the input unit 206. On the selection screen Dll, the user can individually select the set value and other factors for each of the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013.

[0097] First, the user individually selects a type of cassette for each of the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013 on the selection screen Dll. The type of cassette is an example of other factors. As described above, the type of cassette includes three types: type A; type B; and type C. In the example configuration of FIG. 6, as shown in a selection screen D12 shown in the lower diagram of FIG. 6, a pull-down menu is provided for each of the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013.

[0098] The user also selects, on the selection screen Dll, a set value related to carrying of each of the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013 In the example configuration of FIG. 6, there are two set values for the “in-store operation” and the “out-of-store operation” mentioned above. As illustrated in the selection screen D12, the user selects “in store” or “out of store” in a pull-down menu for each of the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013, individually.

[0099] The user also determines the denomination of money to be stored in each of the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013. When the user performs an operation of selecting a button of “denomination setting” on the selection screen Dll, the input unit 206 displays selection screens D21 and D22 for denomination, illustrated in FIG. 7.

[0100] The selection screen D21 shown in the upper diagram of FIG. 7 is a screen for selecting the denomination of money to be stored in the first cassette 2011. The selection screen D21 includes an indication of the type of the first cassette 2011 (“type B” in the example of FIG. 7) and an indication of the selected set value (“out-of-store operation” in the example of FIG. 7).

[0101] The user first selects money to be stored, on the selection screen D21 of FIG. 7. The money to be stored is an example of other factors. The user can select money to be stored, in the pull-down menu on the selection screen D21. The money selected in the example configuration of FIG. 7 is the Singapore dollar banknote.

[0102] When the money to be stored is selected on the selection screen D21, the control unit 203 reads information stored in the memory unit 202, and causes options of all denominations included in the selected money to be displayed on the selection screen D21. In the example configuration of FIG. 7, the 2 Singapore dollar, the 5 Singapore dollar, the 10 Singapore dollar, the 50 Singapore dollar, and the 100 Singapore dollar are displayed as the options. On the selection screen D21 illustrated in FIG. 7, each option has a radio button. The user can select only one of the options.

[0103] The control unit 203 performs control in accordance with the operation condition for the selected set value based on the information stored in the memory unit 202. Specifically, the control unit 203 allows the user to select only options which satisfy the operation condition, and disallows the user to select options which do not satisfy the operation condition. The selection screen D21 illustrated in FIG. 7 satisfies the operation condition illustrated in FIG. 4. When the out-of-store operation is selected, the cassette of type B can store the 5 Singapore dollar banknote, the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, or the 50 Singapore dollar banknote, and cannot store the 2 Singapore dollar banknote and the 100 Singapore dollar banknote. The control unit 203 makes the radio button of the 2 Singapore dollar and the radio button of the 100 Singapore dollar grayed out and unavailable for user selection, on the selection screen D21. In the example configuration of FIG. 7, the user can select the 5 Singapore dollar, the 10 Singapore dollar, or the 50 Singapore dollar. In the example of FIG. 7, the 5 Singapore dollar banknote is selected.

[0104] The user may change the type of the first cassette 2011 to type A so that the 2 Singapore dollar banknotes be stored in the first cassette 2011 during the out-of-store operation. The user replaces the first cassette 2011 attached to the money handling machine 200 with the cassette of type A, or changes the attachment attached to the cassette.

[0105] The lower diagram of FIG. 7 illustrates the selection screen D22 during the in-store operation. As illustrated in FIG. 4, during the in-store operation, the cassette of type B can store the 2 Singapore dollar banknote, the 5 Singapore dollar banknote, the 10 Singapore dollar banknote, or the 50 Singapore dollar banknote and cannot store the 100 Singapore dollar banknote. The control unit 203 makes only the radio button of the 100 Singapore dollar grayed out and unavailable for user selection, on the selection screen D22. In the example configuration of FIG. 7, the user can select the 2 Singapore dollar, the 5 Singapore dollar, the 10 Singapore dollar, or the 50 Singapore dollar. During the in-store operation, the first cassette 2011 of type B, as it is, can store the 2 Singapore dollar banknote. On the selection screen D22 of FIG. 7, the 2 Singapore dollar banknote is selected. The user does not have to change the type of the cassette.

[0106] If the user makes necessary selections on the selection screen, the memory unit 202 stores the selections, and the control unit 203 performs handling of money in accordance with the selections. The control unit 203 selectively stores money received by the receptacle 204 in, for example, the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, or the third cassette 2013 depending on the denomination (i.e., a depositing process). The money handling machine 200 can operate under appropriately determined operation conditions for the cassettes 2011, 2012, and 2013.

[0107] The control unit 203 can determine money to be stored in each of the cassettes 2011, 2012, and 2013 based on the operation conditions stored in the memory unit 202. Thus, the money handling machine 200 can store, in each cassette, money suitable for operation of carrying the cassette without changing the type of the cassette by the user.

[0108] In the example configurations of the selection screens D21 and D22 of FIG. 7, the control unit 203 disallows the user to select the denomination which cannot be stored in the cassette, in accordance with the selected set value, the operation condition for the selected set value, and the type of cassette as another factor. In contrast, the control unit 203 may allow the user to select all denominations, and may check suitability of the selected denomination, the operation condition, and the type of cassette as another factor after the user selection, on the selection screens D21 and D22. If the cassette is allowed to store money of a plurality of denominations, a plurality of denominations may be selected in the example configurations of the selection screens D21 and D22 of FIG. 7.

[0109] Instead of selecting the type of each cassette and the set value on the selection screens Dll and D12 by the user, information on at least one of the type of each cassette or the set value may be automatically input to the control unit 203. For example, each cassette may be provided with a memory that stores at least one of the type of cassette or the selected set value, and the control unit 203 may read the storing information from the memory. The memory of the cassette may store identification information on each cassette. Information stored in the memory of the cassette may be written when the cassette is manufactured. Information written at the time of the manufacturing may or may not be rewritten by the user.

[0110] (Another Example of Set Value and Operation Condition) FIG. 8 illustrates operation conditions for the “store staff operation” and the “CIT staff operation.” The operation conditions of FIG. 8 are related to the size of banknotes which can be stored in the cassette of each type. The cassette is a stack-type cassette. The type of cassette is another factor for determining more specific operation conditions.

[0111] In the example of FIG. 8, the operation conditions for the cassette of type A among the operation conditions for the “store staff operation” are a lower limit of 113 mm and an upper limit of 139 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 26 mm. The allowable range between the lower limit and the upper limit is relatively wide. In the “store staff operation,” banknotes having a smaller size than those in the “CIT staff operation” can be stored in the cassette of type A.

[0112] The operation conditions for the cassette of type B among the operation conditions for the “store staff operation” are a lower limit of 121 mm and an upper limit of 157 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 36 mm. The allowable range between the lower limit and the upper limit is relatively wide. The operation conditions for the cassette of type C among the operation conditions for the “store staff operation” are a lower limit of 129 mm and an upper limit of 165 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 36 mm. The allowable range between the lower limit and the upper limit is relatively wide.

[0113] If a person who carries the cassette is restricted to a store staff, the distance over which the cassette is carried is relatively short, and the speed at which the cassette is carried is relatively low. Banknotes stored in the cassette are difficult to be moved while the cassette is carried. Even if smaller size banknotes are stored in the cassette, i.e., the gap between money and the regulation portion is large in the cassette, the banknotes stacked in the cassette are kept from collapsing.

[0114] In contrast, the operation conditions for the cassette of type A among the operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” are a lower limit of 123 mm and an upper limit of 139 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 16 mm. The allowable range between the lower limit and the upper limit is relatively narrow.

[0115] The operation conditions for the cassette of type B among the operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” are a lower limit of 131 mm and an upper limit of 157 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 26 mm. The allowable range between the lower limit and the upper limit is relatively narrow. The operation conditions for the cassette of type C among the operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” are a lower limit of 139 mm and an upper limit of 165 mm. The difference between the lower and upper limits is 26 mm. The allowable range between the lower limit and the upper limit is relatively narrow.

[0116] The lower limits are higher in the operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” than in the operation conditions for the “store staff operation.” The “CIT staff operation” prohibits storage of banknotes of a smaller size than in the “store staff operation” in the cassette of each type. The CIT staff carries the cassette outside of the store. Thus, the transport distance for the cassette is relatively long, and the transport speed for the cassette can be relatively high. The banknotes stored in the cassette may move significantly. The prohibition of storage of the small-size banknotes in the cassette keeps the banknotes stacked in the cassette from collapsing.

[0117] The control unit selectively stores banknotes in the cassette, based on the selected set value and the operation conditions for the set value. Accordingly, the control unit can store, in a cassette, banknotes suitable for the operation of carrying of the cassette. The control unit can determine money to be stored in each of the cassettes based on the operation conditions stored in the memory unit. Thus, the money handling machine can store, in each cassette, money suitable for the operation of carrying the cassette without changing the type of the cassette.

[0118] In the example of FIG. 8, the lower limits are changed between the operation conditions for the “store staff operation” and the operation condition for the “CIT staff operation.” The upper limits may also be changed with the change of the lower limits. The operation conditions for the “store staff operation” and the operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” may be allowable ranges.

[0119] When money to be handled by the money handling machine is money with different banknote sizes for each denomination, the money handling machine may set the operation conditions for the “store staff operation” and the operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” as conditions for the denominations of banknotes which can be stored, in accordance with the example of FIG. 4.

[0120] (Another Example of Set Value and Operation Condition) FIG. 9 illustrates operation conditions for the “store staff operation” and the “CIT staff operation.” The operation conditions of FIG. 9 are related to the amount of money which can be stored in the storage unit. The operation conditions of FIG. 9 are common to all types of storage units.

[0121] In the example of FIG. 9, the operation condition for the “store staff operation” is “no upper limit.” In other words, there is no upper limit of the amount of money to be stored in the storage unit. This is because the person who carries the storage unit is restricted to the store staff.

[0122] The operation conditions for the “CIT staff operation” are “$100,000.” In other words, the upper limit of the amount of money to be stored in the storage unit is $100,000. In the CIT staff operation, the storage unit is carried outside the store. The money inside the storage unit to be carried outside the store may be insured. The amount of money stored in the storage unit is restricted to the amount of money covered by insurance. The upper limit of the amount of money for the “CIT staff operation” is smaller than that for the “store staff operation.”

[0123] When the “CIT staff operation” is selected, the control unit controls storing of money into the storage unit based on the upper limit of the amount of money capable of being stored in the storage unit and the amount of money stored in the storage unit so that the amount of money stored in the storage unit does not exceed the upper limit. The control unit further checks suitability of the amount of money stored in the storage unit with the upper limit of the amount of money for the selected set value.

[0124] The control unit may check suitability of the amount of money stored in the storage unit with the upper limit of the amount of money for the selected set value during a collection process, for example, before the storage unit is detached from the money handling machine. When the amount of money stored in the storage unit exceeds the upper limit, the control unit may adjust the amount of money stored in the storage unit by feeding out some money stored.

[0125] FIG. 10 illustrates operation conditions for the “store staff operation” and the “CIT staff operation.” The operation conditions of FIG. 10 are related to the area where the storage unit can be carried. The operation conditions of FIG. 10 are common to all types of storage units.

[0126] In the example of FIG. 10, the operation condition for the “store staff operation” is “in store.” In other words, the store staff can carry the storage unit only inside the store.

[0127] The operation condition for the “CIT staff operation” is “no restriction.” In other words, the CIT staff carries the storage unit outside the store. Thus, the transportable area of the storage unit is not restricted.

[0128] As illustrated in FIG. 10, when the operation condition is the transportable area, the position of the storage unit detached from the money handling machine needs to be managed. In other words, the control unit of the money handling machine checks suitability of the current position of the storage unit with the transportable area of the storage unit. The management of the position of the storage unit will be described below.

[0129] The storage unit attached to the money handling machine may have a receiver of the satellite positioning system (e.g., global positioning system (GPS)). The storage unit can acquire its own positional information by receiving a signal transmitted from a satellite. The storage unit may further have a transmitter configured to transmit the acquired positional information. The transmitter may transmit the positional information to the money handling machine by using a public communication line (e.g., the Internet). The transmitter may transmit the positional information to a management server separate from the money handling machine. The money handling machine can acquire positional information on the storage unit through the management server.

[0130] The transmitter may specifically be a transmitter configured to perform communication in accordance with wireless communication standards of, for example, a low power wide area (LPWA) where long-distance data transfer can be performed with low power consumption.

[0131] This configuration makes it possible to manage the current position of the storage unit in a wide area when the storage unit is carried outside the store.

[0132] The position of the storage unit can be managed by a wireless communication device in the storage unit such as a beacon, and receivers and a positional management servers installed at various locations. For the wireless communication, Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) signals can be used. The position of the storage unit may be managed based on a radio signal received from an RF tag attached to the storage unit by using a radio frequency identifier (RFID) technology. The management of the position of the storage unit by using these wireless communications is particularly effective for managing the position of the storage unit inside the store.

[0133] For example, a gate for managing the passage of the storage unit may be installed at the entrance or exit of the store. The gate may have, for example, an RFID reader, and the RFID reader may read the RF tag attached to the storage unit. The management of the passage of the storage unit through the gate allows the control unit to manage restriction of carrying the storage unit within the store and allowing of carrying the storage unit outside the store.

[0134] Further, instead of managing the transportable area based on the current position of the storage unit, the control unit may manage the transportable area based on the distance between the money handling machine and the storage unit detached from the money handling machine. For example, based on the current position information of the satellite positioning system mentioned above, the control unit can manage the distance between the money handling machine and the storage unit. By utilizing the near field wireless communication between the money handling machine and the storage unit, the control unit can manage the situation where the money handling machine and the storage unit are located close to each other (i.e., the storage unit is located inside the store) and the situation where the storage unit is distanced from the money handling machine (i.e., the storage unit is carried outside the store).

[0135] Instead of determining the transportable area for the storage unit, the upper limit of the distance between the money handling machine and the storage unit may be determined as the operation condition. For example, the distance of “several tens of meters” may be determined as an operation condition for the store staff operation, and “no restriction” may be determined as an operation condition for the CIT staff operation.

[0136] FIG. 11 illustrates an operation condition for a “manual transport operation” and an operation condition for a “vehicle transport operation.” The operation conditions of FIG. 11 are related to the upper limit of the moving speed of cassette. The operation conditions of FIG. 11 are common to all types of cassettes.

[0137] In the example of FIG. 11, the operation condition for the “manual transport operation” is “5 km / h or less.” In other words, the storage unit is carried manually, so that the allowable moving speed is low. By restricting the moving speed, the storage unit detached from the money handling machine can be managed suitably. Further, by restricting the moving speed, the money stacked in the storage unit is kept from collapsing.

[0138] The operation condition for the “vehicle transport operation” is “no restriction.” In other words, when the storage unit is carried on a vehicle, the moving speed of the storage unit does not need to be restricted.

[0139] The money handling machine can manage the moving speed of the storage unit based on information of the current position of the storage unit mentioned above.

[0140] (Third Example Configuration of Money Handling Machine) As mentioned above, the storage unit 101 of the money handling machine 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may be one or more. The money handling machine 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may further be provided with an identification unit configured to identify the user. FIG. 12 illustrates a money handling machine 300 as a third example configuration of the money handling machine 100 of FIG. 1. The money handling machine 300 includes a storage unit 301, a memory unit 302, a control unit 303, a receptacle 304, and a transport unit 305. The storage unit 301 includes a first cassette 3011, a second cassette 3012, and a third cassette 3013. The first cassette 3011, the second cassette 3012, and the third cassette 3013 are attached separately to a housing 3000 detachably.

[0141] In the money handling machine 300 of FIG. 12, the storage unit 301, the memory unit 302, the control unit 303, the receptacle 304, and the transport unit 305 are assembled to the housing 3000 to constitute a single machine. As mentioned above, some components may be provided separately from the machine. The receptacle 304 and the transport unit 305 are not necessary elements of the money handling machine 300.

[0142] The money handling machine 300 has set values for the item “user” illustrated in FIG. 2. As illustrated in FIG. 13, for example, the money handling machine 300 has set values for the “store staff operation” and the “CIT staff operation.” The operation condition for the “store staff operation” is specific information (personal identification number (PIN) code) of a store staff who can carry the cassette, and the operation condition for the “CIT staff operation” is specific information of a CIT staff who can carry the cassette.

[0143] The money handling machine 300 further includes an identification unit 307. The identification unit 307 identifies a user who operates the money handling machine 300, i.e., a user who handles the cassette. The identification unit 307 can identify the user by using various known identification techniques. The identification unit 307 may identify the user by inputting an identification number, reading information on an ID card held by the user, or using various biometric authentication techniques, for example. The money handling machine 300 manages the user who carries the cassette through identification of the user by the identification unit 307.

[0144] The money handling machine 300 is also configured to restrict detachment of the cassette. Specifically, the money handling machine 300 is configured such that the storage unit 301 including three cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 can be drawn out from the inside of the housing 3000. The money handling machine 300 has a door 3017 which can be locked and prohibit drawing of the storage unit 301. If the money handling machine 300 prohibits unlocking of the door 3017, the user cannot draw the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 out of the housing 3000. If the money handling machine 300 unlocks the door 3017, the user can draw the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 out of the housing 3000.

[0145] The money handling machine 300 further includes locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016 which can restrict detaching of the drawn cassettes 3011,3012, and 3013, respectively. When the money handling machine 300 lock the locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016, the user cannot takeout the drawn cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 from the housing 3000. When the money handling machine 300 unlocks the locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016, the user can take out the drawn cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 from the housing 3000.

[0146] The money handling machine 300 includes the door 3017 which can be locked and does not have to include the locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016. Alternatively, the money handling machine 300 includes the locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016, and does not have to include the door 3017 which can be locked.

[0147] The control unit 303 of the money handling machine 300 determines whether or not the user who operates the money handling machine 300 (a store staff or a CIT staff) is allowed to carry the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013, based on the PIN code of the user identified by the identification unit 307 and the set value and the operation conditions of FIG. 13. Specifically, the control unit 303 checks suitability of the user identified by the identification unit 307 with the operation conditions for the selected set value. The user identified by the identification unit 307 corresponds to the user who carries the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013.

[0148] If the user is allowed to carry the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013, the control unit 303 unlocks the door 3017 and the locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016 of the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 to be detached. If the user is disallowed to carry the cassettes, the control unit 303 prohibits unlocking of the door 3017 and / or unlocking of the locking mechanisms 3014, 3015, and 3016 of the cassettes 3011, 3012, and 3013 to be detached.

[0149] As illustrated in FIG. 14, the operation conditions related to carrying of the cassettes can be determined separately for the first cassette 3011, the second cassette 3012, and the third cassette 3013. In the example configuration of FIG. 14, the operation condition for the store staff operation is such that the store staff is allowed to carry the first cassette 3011 and the second cassette 3012 and neither the store staff nor the CIT staff is allowed to carry the third cassette 3013. In the example of FIG. 14, the store staff allowed to carry the first cassette 3011 is different from the store staff allowed to carry the second cassette 3012. The store staff allowed to carry the first cassette 3011 may be the same as the store staff allowed to carry the second cassette 3012.

[0150] The operation condition for the CIT staff operation is such that the CIT staff is allowed to carry the third cassette and neither the store staff nor the CIT staff is allowed to carry the first cassette and the second cassette. Determination of the operation condition for each cassette enables more appropriate operation for carrying the cassette.

[0152] (Fourth Example Configuration of Money Handling Machine) As mentioned above, the storage unit 101 of the money handling machine 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may be one or more. The money handling machine 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 may include components which are normally provided in the money handling machine 100, such as a recognition unit, an operation unit, and a temporary storage unit. FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate a money handling machine 1 as a fourth example configuration of the money handling machine 100 of FIG. 1. The money handling machine 1 is a banknote handling machine 1 configured to handle banknotes. The banknote handling machine 1 performs various processes including a depositing process and a dispensing process of banknotes. The depositing process is a process of storing banknotes to be deposited, in a storage unit. The dispensing process is a process of dispensing banknotes to be dispensed from the storage unit to the outside of the banknote handling machine 1.

[0153] FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an internal configuration of the banknote handling machine 1. FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the banknote handling machine 1. The banknote handling machine 1 includes an upper handling unit 11 and a lower safe unit 13. The handling unit 11 is comprised of an upper housing 111. In the upper housing 111, a deposit unit 21, a dispense unit 22, a reject unit 23, a temporary storage unit 24, a recognition unit 25, and an upper transport unit 41 are disposed. The upper transport unit 41 is a part of a transport unit 4.

[0154] The safe unit 13 is comprised of a safe housing 131. In the safe housing 131, a plurality of storage units 31 to 35, a lower transport unit 42, and a second lower transport unit 43 are disposed. The lower transport unit 42 and the second lower transport unit 43 are a part of the transport unit 4. The safe housing 131 protects the storage units 31 to 35 at a security level equal to or higher than a predetermined level. Specifically, the safe housing 131 is comprised of a metal board of a thickness equal to or higher than a predetermined thickness. The security level of the safe housing 131 is higher than that of the upper housing 111.

[0155] The safe housing 131 has a door at its front or rear portion. The front portion of the banknote handling machine 1 is a portion where an inlet 211 and an outlet 221 to be described later are formed, and the rear portion of the banknote handling machine 1 is a portion opposite to the portion where the inlet 211 and the outlet 221 are formed.

[0156] The door is provided with an electronic lock. When the user unlocks the electronic lock and opens the door, the user can draw the storage units 31 to 35, the lower transport unit 42, and the second lower transport unit 43 frontward or rearward from the safe housing 131. The user can separately detach the storage units 31 to 35 from the banknote handling machine 1. The detached storage units 31 to 35 can be carried. For example, a staff of a store where the banknote handling machine 1 is installed or a staff of CIT may detach and carry the storage units 31 to 35 from the banknote handling machine 1. The storage units 31 to 35 are cassettes detachably attached to the banknote handling machine 1. The banknote handling machine 1 may be provided with the locking mechanisms, for the respective storage units 31 to 35, which can restrict detachment of the plurality of storage units.

[0157] The deposit unit 21 is a portion of the machine into which the banknotes to be deposited are placed, for example, in a depositing process. The deposit unit 21 has the inlet 211. The user manually inserts the banknotes into the deposit unit 21 via the inlet 211. The deposit unit 21 is capable of holding a plurality of banknotes while the banknotes are stacked. The deposit unit 21 has a mechanism that takes the banknotes one by one into the banknote handling machine 1.

[0158] The dispense unit 22 is a portion of the machine to which banknotes fed from the storage unit are transported, for example, in a dispensing process. The dispense unit 22 is capable of holding a plurality of banknotes while the banknotes are stacked. The dispense unit 22 has the outlet 221. The user can manually remove the banknotes stacked in the dispense unit 22 through the outlet 221.

[0159] The reject unit 23 is a portion of the machine to which banknotes rejected, for example, in a depositing process, are transported. The reject unit 23 is configured to hold a plurality of banknotes while the banknotes are stacked. The reject unit 23 has a second outlet 231. The second outlet 231 is provided with a shutter. When the shutter opens, the user can remove the banknotes stacked in the reject unit 23 through the second outlet 231.

[0160] The temporary storage unit 24 temporarily stores the banknotes to be deposited, for example, in the depositing process. The temporary storage unit 24 can feed the stored banknotes. The temporary storage unit 24 is a tape-winding storage unit. The temporary storage unit 24 stores the banknotes by wrapping them around a drum together with a tape. The tape-winding storage unit is advantageous because the order of banknotes does not change when the banknotes are stored and fed. Further the tape-winding storage unit is also advantageous because it is capable of storing mixed banknotes of various sizes. A known configuration of the tape-winding storage unit may be employed as the temporary storage unit 24. The recognition unit 25 is disposed in a first transport path 411. For each of the banknotes being transported through the first transport path 411, the recognition unit 25 recognizes at least the currency, the authentication, the denomination, and the fitness. The recognition unit 25 also reads a serial number printed on the banknote.

[0162] The banknote handling machine 1 includes a first storage unit 31, a second storage unit 32, a third storage unit 33, a fourth storage unit 34, and a fifth storage unit 35.

[0163] The first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 have the same configuration. The first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 are each a stack-type storage unit. The stack-type storage unit stores the banknotes in a stacked manner. The first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 each have a single storage region. The first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 each store banknotes in the storage region and feed out banknotes from the storage region. The first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 are each configured to feed out banknotes by a first-in last-out method.

[0164] The fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35 have the same configuration. The fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35 are each a stack-type storage unit. The fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35 each have a first storage region 51 and a second storage region 52. The first storage region 51 is provided on an upper side. The second storage region 52 is provided on a lower side of the first storage region 51. The first storage region 51 and the second storage region 52 are independent from each other. The fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35 each include a first transport mechanism for the first storage region 51 and a second transport mechanism for the second storage region 52. The fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35 can each store banknotes in the first storage region 51 and feed out banknotes from the first storage region 51, and can each store banknotes in the second storage region 52 and feed out banknotes from the second storage region 52. The fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35 are also configured to feed out banknotes by a first-in last-out method.

[0165] As mentioned above, the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 have the same configuration. By attaching or detaching attachment to or from each of the storage regions of the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33, the types of the storage units can be changed to any of type A, type B, or type C, for example. The storage units of type A, type B, and type C can store banknotes of different sizes.

[0166] The configuration of the storage unit illustrated in FIG. 1 is a mere example, and the number of storage units housed in the safe housing 131, the arrangement of the storage units, and the structure of each of the storage units are not limited to those shown in the configuration of FIG. 1. For example, one or a plurality of storage units may be a tape-winding storage unit.

[0167] The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes one by one at intervals in the banknote handling machine 1. The transport unit 4 has a transport path. The transport path is comprised of a combination of a large number of rollers, a plurality of belts, a motor for driving the rollers, and a plurality of guides. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes, for example, with their long edges facing forward. The transport unit 4 may transport the banknotes with their short edges facing forward. The transport unit 4 includes the upper transport unit 41, the lower transport unit 42, and the second lower transport unit 43. The upper transport unit 41 is disposed in the upper housing 111, as mentioned above. The lower transport unit 42 and the second lower transport unit 43 are disposed in the safe housing 131. Three transport paths pass through an upper wall defining the safe housing 131 in the up-down direction. The three transport paths connect, respectively, a sixth transport path 416 with a ninth transport path 421, a seventh transport path 417 with a tenth transport path 422, and an eighth transport path 418 with an eleventh transport path 423, which will be described later.

[0169] The upper transport unit 41 includes the first transport path 411, a second transport path 412, a third transport path 413, a fourth transport path 414, a fifth transport path 415, the sixth transport path 416, the seventh transport path 417, and the eighth transport path 418.

[0170] The first transport path 411 is formed in an endless loop shape. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes along the first transport path 411 in a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1.

[0171] The second transport path 412 connects the deposit unit 21 and the first transport path 411 together. The second transport path 412 transports the banknotes from the deposit unit 21 toward the first transport path 411.

[0172] The third transport path 413 connects the dispense unit 22 and the first transport path 411 together. The third transport path 413 transports the banknotes from the first transport path 411 toward the dispense unit 22. A junction between the third transport path 413 and the first transport path 411 is provided with a diverter for changing the destination of the banknotes.

[0173] The fourth transport path 414 connects the reject unit 23 and an intermediate location of the third transport path 413 with each other. The fourth transport path 414 transports the banknotes from the third transport path 413 toward the reject unit 23. A junction between the fourth transport path 414 and the third transport path 413 is provided with a diverter.

[0174] The fifth transport path 415 connects the temporary storage unit 24 and the first transport path 411 together. The fifth transport path 415 transports the banknotes from the first transport path 411 toward the temporary storage unit 24 and from the temporary storage unit 24 toward the first transport path 411. A junction between the fifth transport path 415 and the first transport path 411 is provided with a diverter.

[0175] The sixth transport path 416 connects the lower transport unit 42 and the first transport path 411 together. The sixth transport path 416 transports the banknotes from the first transport path 411 toward the lower transport unit 42 and from the lower transport unit 42 toward the first transport path 411. A junction between the sixth transport path 416 and the first transport path 411 is provided with a diverter.

[0176] Similarly to the sixth transport path 416, the seventh transport path 417 connects the lower transport unit 42 and the first transport path 411 together. The seventh transport path 417 transports the banknotes from the first transport path 411 toward the lower transport unit 42 and from the lower transport unit 42 toward the first transport path 411. A junction between the seventh transport path 417 and the first transport path 411 is provided with a diverter.

[0177] The eighth transport path 418 connects the lower transport unit 42 and the first transport path 411 together. The eighth transport path 418 transports the banknotes from the first transport path 411 toward the lower transport unit 42 and from the lower transport unit 42 toward the first transport path 411. A junction between the eighth transport path 418 and the first transport path 411 is provided with a diverter.

[0178] The lower transport unit 42 is disposed above the first to fifth storage units 31 to 35. The lower transport unit 42 includes a ninth transport path 421, a tenth transport path 422, and an eleventh transport path 423. The lower transport unit 42 is configured as one unit which includes the ninth transport path 421, the tenth transport path 422, and the eleventh transport path 423.

[0179] The ninth transport path 421 connects the first storage region 51 of the fifth storage unit 35 and the sixth transport path 416 together. The ninth transport path 421 transports the banknotes from the sixth transport path 416 toward the first storage region 51 of the fifth storage unit 35 and from the first storage region 51 of the fifth storage unit 35 toward the sixth transport path 416.

[0180] The tenth transport path 422 connects the second lower transport unit 43 and the seventh transport path 417 together. The tenth transport path 422 transports the banknotes from the seventh transport path 417 toward the second lower transport unit 43 and from the second lower transport unit 43 toward the seventh transport path 417.

[0181] The eleventh transport path 423 connects each of the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, the third storage unit 33, and the first storage region 51 of the fourth storage unit 34 with the eighth transport path 418. The eleventh transport path 423 transports banknotes from the eighth transport path 418 to the storage units 31 to 34, and transports banknotes from the storage units 31 to 34 to the eighth transport path 418. More specifically, the end of the eleventh transport path 423 is connected to the first storage unit 31. The eleventh transport path 423 includes three branches: first to third branches 424, 425, and 426. The first branch 424 is connected to the second storage unit 32. The second branch 425 is connected to the third storage unit 33. The third branch 426 is connected to the first storage region 51 of the fourth storage unit 34. Junctions of the branches 424, 425, and 426 are provided with diverters.

[0182] The second lower transport unit 43 is disposed between the fourth storage unit 34 and the fifth storage unit 35. The second lower transport unit 43 includes a twelfth transport path 431. The twelfth transport path 431 connects the second storage region 52 of the fourth storage unit 34 and the second storage region 52 of the fifth storage unit 35 with the tenth transport path 422 of the lower transport unit 42. The twelfth transport path 431 includes a fourth branch 432 and a fifth branch 433. The fourth branch 432 is connected to the second storage region 52 of the fifth storage unit 35. The fifth branch 433 is connected to the second storage region 52 of the fourth storage unit 34. Junctions of the fourth branch 432 and the fifth branch 433 are provided with diverters.

[0183] Each position of the first to twelfth transport paths 411 to 418, 421 to 426, and 431 to 433 is provided with a tracking sensor for detecting passing of banknotes. Upon receipt of a command from a controller 15 to be described later, the transport unit 4 controls the diverters based on detection signals from the tracking sensor to transport banknotes to a predetermined destination.

[0184] The banknote handling machine 1 includes the controller 15 as illustrated in FIG. 16. The controller 15 is an example of the control unit. The controller 15 can include a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, and an I / O circuit. The CPU executes a program. The memory stores programs and data for the operation of the banknote handling machine 1. The memory is, for example, a random access memory (RAM) and / or a read only memory (ROM). The I / O circuit performs input and output of an electric signal between the controller 15 and each device connected to the controller 15. The controller 15 is connected so as to be capable of exchanging signals with each of the deposit unit 21, the dispense unit 22, the reject unit 23, the temporary storage unit 24, the recognition unit 25, the transport unit 4, the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, the third storage unit 33, the fourth storage unit 34, and the fifth storage unit 35.

[0185] The banknote handling machine 1 includes an operation unit 26 operated by an user, a memory unit 27 for storing various pieces of data or the like, and a communication unit 28 for establishing communication with an external terminal 29. The operation unit 26, the memory unit 27, and the communication unit 28 are connected to the controller 15 so as to be capable of exchanging signals with the controller 15. The operation unit 26 may be configured by, for example, a touch panel display. The user can perform an identification operation by using the operation unit 26. The operation unit 26 is an example of the identification unit.

[0186] The external terminal 29 is provided separately from the banknote handling machine 1. The user operates the external terminal 29 to execute various processes performed by using the banknote handling machine 1.

[0187] The memory unit 27 stores information on the banknotes stored in the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, the third storage unit 33, the fourth storage unit 34, and the fifth storage unit 35. The memory unit 27 specifically stores the number of banknotes stored in each storage unit, the denomination of the banknotes, and the total amount of the banknotes. The memory unit 27 stores the serial numbers of the respective banknotes stored in each storage unit. The memory unit 27 stores the serial numbers in order in which the banknotes are stored.

[0188] The memory unit 27 stores information on a plurality of set values and operation conditions for the respective set values. The memory unit 27 may store information on the selected set value and information on other factors.

[0189] The memory unit 27 includes a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk drive, a solid state drive (SSD), and a flash memory.

[0190] When the user operates the operation unit 26 or the external terminal 29, the controller 15 controls the deposit unit 21, the dispense unit 22, the reject unit 23, the temporary storage unit 24, the recognition unit 25, the transport unit 4, the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, the third storage unit 33, the fourth storage unit 34, and the fifth storage unit 35 so that various processes be executed. The operation of executing a depositing process, a dispensing process, and a collection process by the banknote handling machine 1 will be described below.

[0191] (Depositing Process) During the depositing process, the banknote handling machine 1 stores banknotes in the storing unit. The user inserts the banknotes to be deposited into the deposit unit 21. The deposit unit 21 takes the banknotes one by one into the machine. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes to the recognition unit 25. The recognition unit 25 recognizes the banknotes. The recognition unit 25 also reads serial numbers from the banknotes. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes to the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, the third storage unit 33, the fourth storage unit 34, or the fifth storage unit 35, in accordance with the recognition results of the recognition unit 25. The storage units 31 to 35 store banknotes. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes recognized by the recognition unit 25 as banknotes to be rejected to the reject unit 23.

[0192] When all the banknotes inserted into the deposit unit 21 are taken into the banknote handling machine 1, the external terminal 29, for example, shows the deposited amount. The depositing process ends when the user operates the external terminal 29 or the operation unit 26 to accept the depositing process.

[0193] The controller 15 stores the data related to the banknotes stored in the storage units 31 to 35 in the memory unit 27. The memory unit 27 stores the serial numbers read from the banknotes by the recognition unit 25, for each storage unit in order in which the banknotes are stored.

[0194] (Dispensing Process) During dispensing process, the banknote handling apparatus 1 dispenses the banknotes to the outside of the banknote handling machine 1. The storage units 31 to 35 feed the banknotes to be dispensed. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes to the recognition unit 25. The recognition unit 25 recognizes the banknotes. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes after recognition to the dispense unit 22. The dispense unit 22 keeps the banknotes to be dispensed. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes recognized by the recognition unit 25 as banknotes to be rejected to the reject unit 23. The reject unit 23 stores the rejected banknotes. The dispensing process ends when all the banknotes to be dispensed are dispensed to the dispense unit 22.

[0195] The controller 15 deletes the data related to the banknotes fed by the storage units 31 to 35 from the memory unit 27.

[0196] (Collection Process) The banknote handling machine 1 further performs a collection process of collecting banknotes from each storage unit. Any one of the first to fifth storage units 31 to 35 is a storage unit for collection. During the collection process, storage units other than the storage unit for collection feed out banknotes to be collected. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes to the recognition unit 25. The recognition unit 25 recognizes the banknotes. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes recognized to the storage unit for collection. The storage unit for collection stores banknotes. The transport unit 4 transports the banknotes recognized by the recognition unit 25 as banknotes to be rejected to the reject unit 23.

[0197] When all the banknotes to be collected are stored in the storage unit for collection, the banknote handling machine 1 is stopped. The user, more specifically the staff of CIT, unlocks the electronic lock, opens the door, and draws the first to fifth storage units 31 to 35 from the safe housing 131. The staff of CIT detaches the storage unit for collection from the safe housing 131.

[0198] The controller 15 deletes the data related to the banknotes collected, from the memory unit 27.

[0199] (Control based on Set Value and Operation Condition) The banknote handling machine 1 with such a configuration executes processes in accordance with a plurality of set values related to carrying of the storage units 31 to 35 and the operation conditions of the storage units 31 to 35 for the set values, as described earlier.

[0200] The banknote handling machine 1 may have a plurality of set values for each of a plurality of items, i.e., the “area,” the “store,” the “user,” and the “transport means” as illustrated in FIG. 2, for example.

[0201] As illustrated in FIG. 3, the banknote handling machine 1 may change the size of the banknotes that can be stored in each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the in-store operation or the out-of-store operation. As mentioned above, the first storage unit 31, the second storage unit 32, and the third storage unit 33 are configured to be the storage unit of type A, type B, or type C by attaching or detaching their attachments.

[0202] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the banknote handling machine 1 may change the denomination of the banknotes that can be stored in each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the in-store operation or the out-of-store operation.

[0203] The banknote handling machine 1 may display the selection screens such as those illustrated in FIG. 6 or 7 on the operation unit 26 or the external terminal 29 and allow the user to select the set value and the denomination of banknotes to be stored in each of the storage units 31 to 35. The operation unit 26 or the external terminal 29 is an example of the operation unit. The controller 15 may check suitability of the denomination of the banknotes selected by the user with the operation condition for the selected set value.

[0204] As illustrated in FIG. 8, the banknote handling machine 1 may change the size of the banknotes that can be stored in each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the store staff operation or the CIT staff operation. The banknote handling machine 1 may change the denomination of the banknotes that can be stored in each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the store staff operation or the CIT staff operation.

[0205] As illustrated in FIG. 9, the banknote handling machine 1 may change the upper limit of the amount of money to be stored in each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the store staff operation or the CIT staff operation. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the banknote handling machine 1 may change the transportable area of each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the store staff operation or the CIT staff operation. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the banknote handling machine 1 may change restriction of the moving speed of each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the manual transport or the vehicle transport.

[0206] As illustrated in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14, the banknote handling machine 1 may change the ID of a person who handles each of the storage units 31 to 35 in accordance with the selection of the set value for the store staff operation or the CIT staff operation.

[0207] (Other Example Configurations) The selected set value may be stored in a memory provided in the storage unit instead of being stored in the memory unit of the money handling machine.

[0208] The set value and / or the operation condition may be stored in a management device independent of the money handling machine. The selected set value and / or selected another factor may also be stored in the management device independent of the money handling machine.

[0209] The selected set value and / or selected another factor may be stored not only in the memory unit of the money handling machine but also in the memory of the storage unit or the management device, and the suitability thereof may be checked by the money handling machine.

[0210] The storage unit may store a mixture of money of two or more denominations.

[0211] If the money handling machine includes a plurality of storage units, the set values for the same item may be selected for all of the plurality of storage units, or the set values for different items may be selected for the storage units. For example, in the money handling machine 300 illustrated in FIG. 12, the user may select “manual” or “vehicle” in the item of “transport means” for the first cassette 3011, and may select “store staff’ or “CIT staff’ in the item of “user” for the second cassette 3012 and the third cassette 3013.

[0212] If the money handling machine includes a plurality of storage units, the same set value may be selected for all of the plurality of storage units. For example, in the money handling machine 200 illustrated in FIG. 5, a single set value selected by the user using the input unit 206 may be applied to the first cassette 2011, the second cassette 2012, and the third cassette 2013.

[0213] As another factor for determining a more specific operation condition, the application of the storage unit may be used. The application of the storage unit is one or more of depositing, dispensing, recycling, collecting, refilling, storing of rejected money, storing of counterfeit notes, temporary storage of deposited money, and temporary hold of reconciliation. As another factor, the denomination or the currency of the money to be stored in the storage unit may be used.

[0214] (Stop Control of Depositing Process or Dispensing Process) During the depositing process by the money handling machine (e.g., the banknote handling machine 1 illustrated in FIG. 15), the storage amount in the storage unit may reach the upper limit. When the storage amount in the storage unit reaches the upper limit, the banknote handling machine 1 cannot continue the depositing process. Thus, the banknote handling machine 1 stops or continues the process according to any of the following patterns. In the following description, the upper limit of the number of banknotes to be stored in the storage unit which is a destination for the banknotes is N.

[0215] In a first pattern, the banknote handling machine 1 stops the depositing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 recognizes the N-th banknote. In other words, when the recognition unit 25 recognizes a banknote, the destination for the banknote is determined. The controller 15 manages the storage amount in each storage unit in real time. Thus, at the time when the destination for a banknote is determined based on the recognition result, it is confirmed that “the storage unit will reach the storage condition when the banknote is stored in the storage unit.” In the first pattern, the banknote handling machine 1 stops the depositing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 recognizes the banknote. The banknote recognized by the recognition unit 25 is stored in the storage unit. Now the storage unit is full.

[0216] In a second pattern, the banknote handling machine 1 stops the depositing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 recognizes the (N+l )th banknote. In other words, the controller 15 confirms, based on the recognition result of the recognition unit 25, that the storage unit will exceed the storage condition when the recognized banknote is transported to the storage unit. In the second pattern, the banknote handling machine 1 stops the depositing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 recognizes the banknote. Since the storage unit has already reached full capacity, the transport unit 4 transports the (N+l)th banknote recognized by the recognition unit 25 to the reject unit 23.

[0217] In a third pattern, the banknote handling machine 1 continues the depositing process even after the storage amount in the storage unit reaches the upper limit. The banknote handling machine 1 continues storing banknotes in the storage units other than the storage unit where the storage amount has reached the upper limit. The transport unit 4 transports the banknote that should be stored in the storage unit where the storage amount has reached the upper limit to the reject unit 23.

[0218] The banknote handling machine 1 switches between the first to third patterns according to a predetermined condition. Specifically, the banknote handling machine 1 employs the first pattern for a storage unit with a high upper limit of the storage amount. The banknotes to be stored in the storage unit with a high upper limit of the storage amount generally have a high distribution amount, and are more likely to be subjected to the depositing process. Even after the storage amount in the storage unit reaches the upper limit, the probability is high that the banknotes that should be stored in this storage unit are objects of the depositing process. Thus, the banknote handling machine 1 stops the depositing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 recognizes the N-th banknote. The banknote handling machine 1 can appropriately stop the depositing process.

[0219] The banknote handling machine 1 employs the second pattern for a storage unit with a middle upper limit of the storage amount. The banknotes to be stored in the storage unit with a middle upper limit of the storage amount generally have a not-so-high distribution amount, and are less likely to be subjected to the depositing process. Even after the storage amount in the storage unit reaches the upper limit, the probability is low that the banknotes that should be stored in this storage unit are objects of the depositing process. Thus, the banknote handling machine 1 preferably stops the depositing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 recognizes the (N+1 )th banknote. The banknote handling machine 1 can continue the depositing process as long as possible.

[0220] The banknote handling machine 1 employs the third pattern for a storage unit with an even lower upper limit of the storage amount. The banknotes to be stored in the storage unit with an even lower upper limit of the storage amount have a low distribution amount, and are less likely to be subjected to the depositing process. Even after the storage amount in the storage unit reaches the upper limit, the probability is low that the banknotes that should be stored in this storage unit are objects of the depositing process. The banknote handling machine 1 preferably continues the depositing process. Even if the banknotes that should be stored in this storage unit are objects of the depositing process, the banknotes can be stored in the reject unit.

[0221] After the depositing process is stopped in the first pattern or the second pattern, the banknote handling machine 1 causes the user to select acceptance of the deposit of the banknotes received before the stop of the process, or return of all banknotes received before the stop of the process. The banknote handling machine 1 performs the process according to the selection by the user.

[0222] As described above, the frequency of interruption of the depositing process can be reduced by switching the timing when the banknote handling machine 1 stops the depositing process and / or continuation of the depositing process in accordance with the upper limit of the storage amount in the storage unit.

[0223] Instead of switching among the first to third patterns according to the upper limit of the storage amount in the storage unit, the banknote handling machine 1 may switch among the first to third patterns according to the number of storage units assigned to store the relevant denomination. In other words, the denomination for which the number of storage units assigned is large has a large distribution amount. Thus, the banknote handling machine 1 employs the first pattern. The denomination for which the number of storage units assigned is small has a small distribution amount. Thus, the banknote handling machine 1 employs the third pattern. The denomination for which the number of storage units assigned is middle has a middle distribution amount. Thus, the banknote handling machine 1 employs the second pattern.

[0224] Instead of stopping the depositing process based on the upper limit of the storage amount in the storage unit, the banknote handling machine 1 may stop the depositing process based on the proportion (i.e., the occupancy) of the storage amount of the banknotes of the relevant denomination to the maximum number of banknotes to be stored in the banknote handling machine 1.

[0225] Instead of determining whether the depositing process is continued or stopped based on the number of banknotes, switching among the first to third patterns may be performed based on the deposition amount when the upper limit of the amount of money in the depositing process has been determined. For example, when the upper limit of the deposition amount is 1000 dollars, and the depositing process advances to 960 dollars, the depositing process may be stopped at this time, or the deposition of small banknotes of 20 dollars or less may be accepted and the depositing process is stopped at the time when a large banknote of 50 dollars or higher is recognized.

[0226] The stop control mentioned above may be applied not only to the depositing process but also to the dispensing process. At the time when the storage amount in the reject unit 23 reaches an upper limit during the dispensing process, switching between stopping and continuing the dispensing process may be performed. When banknotes are fed out from a storage unit (e.g., a stack-type storage unit) where frequency of rejected banknotes is relatively high, the banknote handling machine 1 stops the dispensing process at the time when the storage amount in the reject unit 23 reaches the upper limit. When banknotes are fed out from a storage unit (e.g., a tape-winding storage unit) where frequency of rejected banknotes is relatively low, the banknote handling machine 1 continues the dispensing process at the time when the storage amount in the reject unit 23 reaches the upper limit, and stops the dispensing process at the time when the recognition unit 25 determines another banknote should be rejected.

[0227] Also in the case where the authentication of banknotes is identified at the time of the dispensing process, and counterfeit notes or banknotes suspected to be counterfeit notes are stored in the reject unit 23, the timing when the dispensing process is stopped and / or continuing of the dispensing process may be switched, as described above. In this case, for example, when the banknotes fed out are manually stored in the storage unit, the dispensing process may be continued even after the storage amount in the reject unit 23 reaches the upper limit.

[0228] FIGS. 1, 5, 12, and 15 are mere examples of the banknote handling machine. The 5 banknote handling machine may be a cash depositor, a cash dispenser, a cash depositing / dispensing machine, a teller machine, an automatic teller machine (ATM) or the like.

Claims

1. A money handling machine comprising:at least one storage unit that is detachable from a machine body and carried with money stored therein;a memory unit that stores a plurality of set values related to carrying of the at least one storage unit and operation conditions for the at least one storage unit, the operation conditions corresponding to the plurality of set values, wherein the plurality of set values is related to an area where the at least one storage unit is carried; anda control unit that controls the machine body based on a set value selected from the plurality of set values and the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

2. The money handling machine of claim 1, whereinthe area is defined based on a store where the machine body is installed.

3. The money handling machine of claim 1 or claim 2, whereinthe machine body is installed in a store, andthe plurality of set values includes a first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store and a second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store.

4. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 3, whereinthe plurality of set values is related to a user who carries the at least one storage unit.

5. The money handling machine of any one of claims I to 4, whereinthe machine body is installed in a store, andthe plurality of set values includes a third set value by which a person who carries the at least one storage unit is restricted to a staff of the store and a fourth set value by which a person other than the staff of the store is allowed to carry the at least one storage unit.

6. The money handling machine of claim 5, whereinthe person other than the staff of the store includes a staff of a cash-in-transit company.

7. The money handling machine of any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising:an identification unit that identifies a user, andthe control unit checks suitability of the user identified by the identification unit with the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

8. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 7, whereinthe plurality of set values is related to a means by which the at least one storage unit is transported.

9. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 8, whereinthe plurality of set values includes a fifth set value by which transport of the at least one storage unit is restricted to manual transport and a sixth set value by which transport of the at least one storage unit is not restricted to manual transport.

10. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 9, whereinthe plurality of set values includes a seventh set value by which the at least one storage unit is transported manually and an eighth set value by which the at least one storage unit istransported by a vehicle.

11. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 10, whereinthe at least one storage unit stores money to be processed, while being attached to the machine body,the operation conditions are related to an attribute of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit,the attribute includes at least one of a type or a size of the money, andthe control unit selectively stores the money in the at least one storage unit based on the operation conditions and the attribute of the money to be processed.

12. The money handling machine of claim 11, further comprising:an operation unit that determines the type of the money to be stored in the at least one storage unit by an operation of a user, whereinthe control unit checks suitability of the type of the money determined by the operation unit with the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

13. The money handling machine of claim 1, whereinthe machine body is installed in a store,the control unit controls the machine body based on a first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store or a second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store,the operation condition corresponding to the first set value and the operation condition corresponding to the second set value are each a range of a size of money capable of beingstored in the at least one storage unit, anda range of the size of the money corresponding to the second set value is narrower than a range of the size of the money corresponding to the first set value.

14. The money handling machine of claim 1, whereinthe machine body is installed in a store,the control unit controls the machine body based on a first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store or a second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store,the operation condition corresponding to the first set value and the operation condition corresponding to the second set value are each a type of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, anda number of type of the money corresponding to the second set value is less than the number of type of the money corresponding to the first set value.

15. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 14, whereinthe operation conditions are upper limits of an amount of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, andthe control unit controls storing of money in the at least one storage unit based on the upper limit of the amount of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit and an amount of money stored in the at least one storage unit.

16. The money handling machine of claim 15, whereinthe control unit checks suitability of the amount of money stored in the storage unitwith the upper limit of the amount of money for the selected set value.

17. The money handling machine of claim 1, whereinthe machine body is installed in a store,the control unit controls the machine body based on a first set value by which the area where the at least one storage unit is carried is restricted to inside of the store or a second set value by which the at least one storage unit is allowed to be carried inside and outside of the store,the operation condition corresponding to the first set value and the operation condition corresponding to the second set value are each an upper limit of an amount of money capable of being stored in the at least one storage unit, andthe upper limit of the amount of the money corresponding to the second set value is less than the upper limit of the amount of the money corresponding to the first set value.

18. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 17, whereinthe at least one storage unit includes a device that measures a current position of the at least one storage unit, andthe control unit checks suitability of the current position of the at least one storage unit with an area as the selected set value.

19. The money handling machine of any one of claims 1 to 18, whereinthe at least one storage unit includes a plurality of storage units, and the plurality of storage units is attached to the machine body and is separately detachable from the machine body, andthe control unit controls the machine body based on the set value selected for each ofthe plurality of storage units.

20. A method of controlling a money handling machine, the method comprising:storing, in a memory unit, a plurality of set values related to carrying of at least one storage unit detached from a machine body and operation conditions for the at least one storage unit, the operation conditions corresponding to the plurality of set values, wherein the plurality of set values is related to an area where the at least one storage unit is carried; andcontrolling, by a control unit, the machine body based on a set value selected from the plurality of set values and the operation condition corresponding to the selected set value.

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