Delivery box installation structure and installation method

Abstract

To improve the unity of a delivery box attached to an opening formed in a wall with the wall.SOLUTION: A delivery box 15 with a hollow interior is attached to a wall 13 having one wall surface and the other wall surface, at least one of which faces the outdoors. An opening 20 penetrating the wall 13 is formed in the wall 13. The delivery box 15 includes a box body 30 fitted into the opening 20, a one-side fixing portion 34 attached to the box body 30 and protruding outward from the box body 30 and fixed to one wall surface, and an other-side fixing portion 35 attached to the box body 30 and protruding outward from the box body 30 and fixed to the other wall surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a mounting structure and a mounting method for a delivery box. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, the volume of parcel delivery has increased, leading to a growing demand for parcel receiving facilities known as parcel lockers, etc. Patent Document 1 discloses a built-in parcel locker installed in an opening formed in the exterior wall of a building such as a house. In such a delivery box, the box portion in which packages are stored is composed of the box body, an insulating frame located on the outdoor side of the box body and fixed to the inner surface of the opening in the exterior wall, a mounting frame located on the outdoor side of the insulating frame and fixed to the side edge of the opening on the surface of the exterior wall, insulating material attached to the outer peripheral surfaces of the box body and the mounting frame, and a decorative panel that forms the inner surface of the box. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-139764 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Conventional delivery boxes have their body covered with insulating material, which reduces the temperature difference between the inside and outside, but on the other hand, the structure of the part that contacts the exterior wall is complicated, which makes it difficult to improve the attachment strength to the exterior wall or improve waterproofing, and as a result, it is easy to encounter problems in which it is difficult to improve the integration between the delivery box and the exterior wall.

[0005] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its object is to improve the integration between a delivery box attached to an opening formed in a wall and the wall. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The invention described in claim 1 is, for example, as shown in Figs. 1 to 9, a wall 13 (shielding wall 13: first shielding wall 13a) in which at least one of the first and second wall surfaces faces the outdoors, and a delivery box 15 formed with a hollow interior is attached to the wall 13, The wall 13 has an opening 20 formed therethrough, The delivery box 15 is a box body 30 fitted into the opening 20; a one-surface fixing portion 34 attached to the box body 30, protruding outward from the box body 30 and fixed to one of the wall surfaces; The box is characterized by comprising an other surface fixing portion 35 that is attached to the box body 30, protrudes outward from the box body 30 and is fixed to the other wall surface.

[0007] According to the invention described in claim 1, the box body 30 is fitted into the opening 20 of the wall 13, the one-side fixing part 34 attached to the box body 30 is fixed to one wall surface of the wall 13, and the other-side fixing part 35 is fixed to the other wall surface of the wall 13, so that the box body 30 can be held to the wall 13 with the wall 13 sandwiched between the one-side fixing part 34 and the other-side fixing part 35. Therefore, unlike conventional methods, the attachment strength of the delivery box 15 to the wall 13 can be improved without employing a particularly complicated structure, and the integration of the delivery box 15 and the wall 13 can be improved.

[0008] The invention described in claim 2 is, for example, as shown in Figs. 2 and 5 to 9, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 1, The box body 30 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, The one surface side fixing portion 34 and the other surface side fixing portion 35 are Side extension portions 341, 351 fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the box body 30 and extending outward; The box is characterized by having upward extensions 342, 352 fixed to the top surface of the box body 30 and extending outward.

[0009] According to the invention recited in claim 2, when holding box body 30 on wall 13, both the left and right sides and the top of box body 30 can be fixed to wall 13 by both one-side fixing portion 34 and other-side fixing portion 35, so as many points as possible of box body 30 can be fixed to wall 13. This makes it possible to improve the attachment strength of delivery box 15 to wall 13 without employing a particularly complicated structure, unlike conventional methods, and improve the integration of delivery box 15 and wall 13.

[0010] The invention described in claim 3 is, for example, as shown in Figures 2, 4, and 6 to 9, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 1, The device further includes a water stop plate 28 provided to cover the lower left and right corners of the opening 20, The water stop plate 28 is a side plate portion 28a covering one of the wall surfaces; Another side plate portion 28b covering the other wall surface; and connecting intervening plate portions 28c, 28d (horizontal plate portion 28c, rising plate portion 28d) that connect the one-side side plate portion 28a and the other-side side plate portion 28b and are interposed between the box body 30 and the lower left and right corners of the opening 20, The one side plate portion 28a, the other side plate portion 28b, and the intervening connecting plates 28c and 28d are formed integrally.

[0011] According to the invention described in claim 3, water stop plates 28, which are provided to cover the lower left and right corners of opening 20, can cover one wall surface with one side plate portion 28a and the other wall surface with the other side plate portion 28b, and can cover the space between one side plate portion 28a and the other side plate portion 28b with connecting intervening plates 28c and 28d. This makes it possible to improve the waterproofing of delivery box 15 and wall 13, unlike conventional methods, without employing a particularly complicated structure. Moreover, delivery box ornament 15 can be held to wall 13 simply by fitting and fixing box body 30 into opening 20 provided with such water stop plate 28, so the integrity of box-type installation object 15 and wall 13 can be improved while improving waterproofing without employing a particularly complicated structure.

[0012] The invention described in claim 4 is, for example, as shown in Figures 2, 4, and 6 to 9, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 3, The water stop plates 28 are placed over the lower left and right corners of the opening 20 and are fastened with an adhesive and water stop material.

[0013] According to the invention described in claim 4, the water-stopping plate 28 is placed over the lower left and right corners of the opening 20 and fastened with a material that is adhesive and water-stopping, thereby ensuring water-stopping properties and improving the waterproofing around the opening 20 in the wall 13.

[0014] The invention described in claim 5 is, for example, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 1, A finishing material 17 is provided on one and the other wall surfaces of the wall 13, The one surface side fixing portion 34 and the other surface side fixing portion 35 are characterized by being covered with the finishing material 17 .

[0015] The invention described in claim 6 is, for example, as shown in Figs. 5 to 8, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 5, The one-surface fixing portion 34 is fixed to one of the wall surfaces with a screw, The other surface fixing portion 35 is fixed to the other wall surface with a screw, The screw is characterized in that it is covered with the finishing material 17.

[0016] The invention described in claim 7 is, for example, as shown in Figures 3, 4, 6, and 9, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 1, A non-combustible material 27 is disposed between the peripheral edge of the opening 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the box body 30.

[0017] According to the invention described in claim 7, a non-combustible material 27 is arranged between the peripheral edge of the opening 20 and the outer surface of the box body 30, making it difficult for fire to spread around the opening 20 where the delivery box 15 is installed.

[0018] The invention described in claim 8 is, for example, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, in the mounting structure of the delivery box 15 described in claim 1, The wall 13 is characterized in that it is formed by assembling a plurality of architectural wooden panels P (P1, P2) that have a hollow interior and are provided with a surface material B attached to one side and the other side of a frame body F.

[0019] According to the invention of claim 8, wall 13 is formed by assembling a plurality of architectural wood panels P (P1, P2) that are hollow inside and have face material B attached to one side and the other side of frame body F, so that opening 20 can be easily formed along frame body F and one-side fixing part 34 and other-side fixing part 35 can be easily fixed to face material B. This makes it easy to attach delivery box 15 to wall 13 and improves the integration between delivery box 15 and wall 13.

[0020] The invention described in claim 9 is, for example, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, a method for installing delivery box 15 for constructing the installation structure for delivery box 15 described in any one of claims 1 to 8, Of the one-surface-side fixing portion 34 and the other-surface-side fixing portion 35, the one-surface-side fixing portion 34 is fixed to the box body 30 in advance, The box body 30 is fitted into the opening 20, and then the one-side fixing portion 34 is fixed to one of the wall surfaces, and then the other-side fixing portion 35 is attached to the box body 30, and then the other-side fixing portion 35 is fixed to the other wall surface.

[0021] According to the invention of claim 9, after fitting box body 30 into opening 20, one-side fixing portion 34 is fixed to one wall surface, and then other-side fixing portion 35 is attached to box body 30, and then other-side fixing portion 35 is fixed to the other wall surface, so that box body 30 can be attached to wall 13 by reliably fitting box body 30 into opening 20, fixing one side with one-side fixing portion 34, and then fixing other-side fixing portion 35 to the other wall surface, thereby sandwiching wall 13. This makes it possible to improve the attachment strength of delivery box 15 to wall 13 without employing a particularly complicated structure, unlike conventional methods, and to improve the integration of delivery box 15 and wall 13. [Effects of the Invention]

[0022] According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the integrity of the delivery box attached to an opening formed in a wall and the wall. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0023] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building having a shielding wall in which delivery boxes are installed. [Figure 2] FIG. 10 is a front view showing a shielding wall on which a delivery box is installed. [Figure 3] 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating the structure of a shielding wall on which a delivery box is installed. [Figure 4] 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating the structure of a shielding wall on which a delivery box is installed. [Figure 5] FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a delivery box is attached to a shielding wall. [Figure 7]FIG. 10 is a front perspective view showing the state in which the delivery box is attached to the shielding wall. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view showing the state in which the delivery box is attached to the shielding wall. [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing the state in which the delivery box is attached to the shielding wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0024] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are subject to various limitations that are technically preferable for implementing the present invention, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples. Note that the directions in the following embodiments and illustrated examples are set solely for the convenience of explanation.

[0025] In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 indicates a residential site. Site 1 includes a first site 1A on which a house 2 is built, a second site 1B facing a road (not shown) and used as a parking lot, and a third site 1C extending from one end of second site 1B to the back (north side) of site 1 in the depth direction. The second site 1B is located adjacent to the south side of the first site 1A, and the third site 1C is located adjacent to the east side of the first site 1A. In other words, the second site 1B and the third site 1C are located so as to form an L-shape in plan view, and the first site 1A is located at the inner corner of the second site 1B and the third site 1C which are formed in an L-shape in plan view.

[0026] The part of the second site 1B along the southern edge, located opposite the first site 1A, is the road surface 1D of the entire site 1. In other words, the area south of the road surface 1D is a road used by people and vehicles. Therefore, the second site 1B is often used as a parking space. Concrete slabs have been laid on the second site 1B. A fence has also been built around the perimeter of the site 1.

[0027] The southern side of the third site 1C is often used as a parking space and bicycle parking space, etc. A concrete slab has been laid on the southern part of this third site 1C. The north side of the third site 1C is used, for example, as a planting space, a vegetable garden space, a storage space, a laundry drying space, etc., but is not limited to this.

[0028] The house 2 of this embodiment is constructed using a panel construction method in which building components such as walls, floors, and roofs are panelized in advance at a factory and then these panels P are assembled and constructed at the construction site, but it can also be applied to buildings made of wood, steel, reinforced concrete, etc. using conventional frame construction or wall construction methods.

[0029] A panel P (wooden architectural panel P) is a hollow structure in which vertical and horizontal frame materials Fm are assembled into a rectangular shape, and auxiliary crosspieces C are attached appropriately (for example, vertically and horizontally) inside the rectangular frame to form a frame body F, and a surface material B such as plywood is attached to one or both sides of this frame body F. Furthermore, the hollow interior is filled with insulating material such as glass wool or rock wool.

[0030] The house 2 includes a two-story house body 3 built on a foundation 2a, and a sloped roof 7 provided on the house body 3. The main body 3 of the house is longer in the north-south direction than in the east-west direction in plan view, and the sloping roof 7 is a beckoning roof that is also long in the north-south direction like the main body 3 of the house.

[0031] The sloped roof 7, which is a beckoning roof, has a ridge 7a extending in the east-west direction, a south roof surface 7b located on the south side of the ridge 7a, and a north roof surface 7c located on the north side of the ridge 7a. In this embodiment, the south roof surface 7b and the north roof surface 7c have a 1 / 2 inclination, i.e., the south roof surface 7b and the north roof surface 7c are set to the same inclination angle.

[0032] The length of the entire south-side roof surface 7b in the direction of the roof flow is set to be longer than the length of the entire north-side roof surface 7c in the direction of the roof flow. The south roof surface 7b is L-shaped in plan view. That is, the south roof surface 7b has a long portion extending to the eaves and a short portion extending to the eaves. More specifically, the south roof surface 7b of the sloping roof 7 has a first roof section 8, which has a long length from the ridge 7a to the first eaves edge 8a, and a second roof section 9, which has a short length from the ridge 7a to the second eaves edge 9a. The first roof section 8 and the second roof section 9 are adjacent to each other and integrally formed to form the same roof surface 7b. That is, the south roof surface 7b is approximately L-shaped in plan view. The first eaves edge 8a and the second eaves edge 9a are connected in a crank-like manner via the ridge 8b, which is the eastern end of the first roof section 8. The length from the ridge 7a to the second eaves 9a in the second roof portion 9 is set equal to the length from the ridge 7a to the north eaves on the north roof surface 7c. Furthermore, a solar cell array having a plurality of solar cell modules may be installed on the upper surface of the south roof surface 7b.

[0033] The main body 3 of the house is roughly divided into a western portion 3a located directly below the first roof portion 8 as described above, and an eastern portion 3b located directly below the second roof portion 9 as described above. That is, the main body 3 of the house itself is shaped according to the difference in size between the length to the first eaves portion 8a and the length to the second eaves portion 9a on the south roof surface 7b. In other words, the western portion 3a located directly below the first roof portion 8 is longer in the north-south direction than the eastern portion 3b located directly below the second roof portion 9. In other words, the eastern portion 3b located directly below the second roof portion 9 is shorter in the north-south direction than the western portion 3a located directly below the first roof portion 8.

[0034] On the first site 1A on which such a house 2 is constructed, an outdoor living room 11 is provided under the eaves of the first eaves portion 8a of the first roof portion 8 as an outdoor space that is used as a place where residents usually spend their time, similar to an indoor living room.

[0035] Also, within the first site 1A, under the eaves of the second eaves portion 9a of the second roof portion 9, a garden portion 12 is provided as a semi-outdoor space surrounded by a screening wall 13 within the first site 1A. Garden 12 is surrounded on all four sides by the eastern side of western portion 3a of main body 3, the southern side of eastern portion 3b, and an L-shaped screen wall 13 in plan view. The upper part of garden 12 is open to the sky except for the area covered by sloped roof 7.

[0036] An entrance doorway 4b is provided in the east side portion 3b of the main body 3 of the house, facing the garden 12. More specifically, the exterior wall 4 facing south in the east side portion 3b (i.e., the first exterior wall 4) has a wall surface that spans the upper and lower floors. An opening is formed in part of the first floor portion of the exterior wall 4, and the entrance doorway 4b, which is opened and closed by a front door, is formed in the exterior wall portion located behind the opening. Garden 12 faces this entrance 4b. In other words, when you go outside through entrance 4b, you will find garden 12 there, and the entrance of main house 3 and garden 12 are directly connected.

[0037] The shielding wall 13, which surrounds the garden area 12 together with the eastern side of the western part 3a and the southern side of the eastern part 3b of the main house body 3, comprises a first shielding wall 13a located on the southern side, a second shielding wall 13b located on the western side, and a third shielding wall 13c located on the northern side.

[0038] The first shielding wall 13a is arranged parallel to the exterior wall 4 (i.e., the first exterior wall 4) facing south in the east side portion 3b of the main body 3 of the house. The first shielding wall 13a is also arranged parallel to or in the same straight line as the exterior wall 5 (i.e., the second exterior wall 5) facing south in the west side portion 3a of the main body 3 of the house. Furthermore, the first shielding wall 13a is arranged perpendicular to the exterior wall 6 (i.e., the third exterior wall 6) facing east in the east side portion 3b of the main body 3 of the house in a plan view. In other words, the first shielding wall 13a is arranged so that it appears to be aligned with the second exterior wall 5 when viewed from the road side. The height dimension of the first shielding wall 13 a is set to be substantially equal to the height dimension of the second outer wall 5 .

[0039] The second shielding wall 13b is disposed perpendicular to the first shielding wall 13a in a plan view. More specifically, the eastern end of the first shielding wall 13a and the southern end of the second shielding wall 13b are integrally connected, and the second shielding wall 13b extends north from the eastern end of the first shielding wall 13a in a plan view. The northern end of the second shielding wall 13b is located north of the ridge 7a. The second shielding wall 13b is disposed parallel to the third exterior wall 6 and along the eastern side of the eastern portion 3b of the main body 3 of the house. The height dimension of the second shielding wall 13b is set to be equal to the height dimension of the first shielding wall 13a. The portion of second shielding wall 13b located north of entrance 4b functions as an exterior wall of main house 3. In other words, the portion of second shielding wall 13b located south of entrance 4b functions as shielding wall 13.

[0040] In plan view, third shielding wall 13c is disposed perpendicular to second shielding wall 13b and parallel to first shielding wall 13a. More specifically, the north end of second shielding wall 13b and the east end of third shielding wall 13c are integrally connected, and third shielding wall 13c extends west from the north end of second shielding wall 13b in plan view. The west end of third shielding wall 13c is connected to the east side of east portion 3b of main body 3 of the house. The height dimension of the third shielding wall 13c is set to be equal to the height dimension of the second shielding wall 13b. The third shielding wall 13c functions as an outer wall of the main body 3 of the house.

[0041] Of the thus configured shielding walls 13, first shielding wall 13a on the south side is provided with gate 14 as an entrance connecting garden 12 with the road side (the entrance approach 1E side), gate door 14a for opening and closing gate 14, delivery box 15, and nameplate 16 with an intercom. Gate 14 is located directly opposite entrance 4b, and delivery box 15 and nameplate 16 are located next to gate 14, one above the other. The road side of gate 14 and gate door 14a forms entrance approach 1E, which crosses the southern end of first site 1A and second site 1B to road surface 1D. Entrance approach 1E extends to road surface 1D along the east side of outdoor living room 11. In other words, garden 12 is located between entrance door 4b of main house 3 and entrance approach 1E.

[0042] Garden 12 can be accessed from the outside through gate 14, and is surrounded by screen wall 13, making it an ideal place for children to play or for elderly people to sit on a bench and chat. Therefore, garden 12 is a relatively open and public space where residents spend their daily lives, yet it is also used as a place that effectively blocks views from outside and provides a sense of privacy.

[0043] [Shielding wall] The shielding wall 13 is provided integrally with the main house 3. Therefore, like the main house 3, this shielding wall 13 is also made of architectural wood panels P. The western end of the first shielding wall 13a is integrally connected to the architectural wood panel P that constitutes the third exterior wall 6. In addition, the second shielding wall 13b and the third shielding wall 13c function as exterior walls of the main house 3 as described above, and are originally made of architectural wood panels P. The shielding wall 13 is covered with a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet (not shown) and exterior material 17 on both the surface facing the garden 12 and the surface facing the entrance approach 1E. Additionally, a coping 18 is provided at the upper end of the shielding wall 13. The coping 18 also covers the exterior materials 17 on both sides of the shielding wall 13. The shielding wall 13 is configured to include an exterior material 17 and a coping board 18, and the portion that does not include the exterior material 17 and the coping board 18 may be referred to as the shielding wall main body.

[0044] Of these shielding walls 13, the portions that function as exterior walls of the main body of the house 3 (the northern portion of the second shielding wall 13b and the third shielding wall 13c) are installed on floor panels and a half base installed on the foundation 2a, although not shown, and are connected to the foundation 2a by anchor bolts protruding from the top surface of the foundation 2a. On the other hand, the parts of the shielding wall 13 that do not function as exterior walls of the main body of the house 3 (the southern parts of the first shielding wall 13a and the second shielding wall 13b) are placed on a base 2b that is placed on a foundation 2a, and are connected to the foundation 2a by anchor bolts that protrude from the top surface of the foundation 2a. In addition, a drain 2c is provided on the outer rear side of the half base and base 2b.

[0045] First shielding wall 13a is formed with gate 14, and is therefore formed by assembling a plurality of architectural wood panels P into a gate shape, as shown in Fig. 2. Furthermore, as described above, delivery box 15 and nameplate 16 are provided on the west side of gate 14, and therefore installation space for delivery box 15 and nameplate 16 is also secured on first shielding wall 13a. The installation space for delivery box 15 is opening 20 formed through first shielding wall 13a. The installation space for nameplate 16 is a part of the outer surface of first shielding wall 13a located above opening 20, and is provided with wiring holes (not shown) for passing electric wires and communication lines for an intercom.

[0046] The opening 20, which serves as the installation space for the delivery box 15, is roughly formed by the first architectural wood panel P1, which is located on the west side of the gate 14 among the architectural wood panels P that make up the first shielding wall 13a, the second architectural wood panel P2, which is located further west of the first architectural wood panel P1 and above the delivery box 15, the base 2b provided on the foundation 2a, and the third exterior wall 6. Various adjustment materials are attached to the inner surface of the main frame formed in this manner, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, to adjust the inner width and inner height of the opening 20 to match the size (width and height dimensions) of the delivery box 15.

[0047] A first adjusting material 21 is provided on the side of the opening 20 of the first architectural wood panel P1 as one of the various adjusting materials mentioned above. The first adjusting member 21 is a vertically long rectangular timber (crosspiece) and is set to a height dimension from the base 2b to the second architectural wood panel P2. In other words, the first adjusting member 21 is erected on the base 2b, and the second architectural wood panel P2 is placed on top of it.

[0048] On the base 2b, a second adjusting material 22 is provided as one of the above-mentioned various adjusting materials. The second adjustment member 22 is a rectangular timber that is long horizontally and has the same width and thickness as the base 2b. One end (right end) in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the lower end of the first adjustment member 21 with a fixing material such as a screw and / or adhesive.

[0049] A third adjusting material 23 is provided on the side surface of the opening 20 of the third outer wall 6 as one of the various adjusting materials. Furthermore, a fourth adjusting material 24 is provided on the side surface of the opening 20 of the third adjusting material 23 as one of the various adjusting materials. Furthermore, a fifth adjusting material 25 is provided on the side surface of the opening 20 of the fourth adjusting material 24 as one of the various adjusting materials. Furthermore, a sixth adjusting material 26 is provided on the side surface of the opening 20 of the fifth adjusting material 25 as one of the various adjusting materials. These various adjusting materials 23, 24, 25 are joined to each other by a fixing material such as a screw and / or an adhesive. The third adjusting member 23, fourth adjusting member 24, and fifth adjusting member 25 are vertically long rectangular timbers (crosspieces and pillars) and are set to the height dimension from the base 2b to the second architectural wood panel P2. In other words, the third adjusting member 23, fourth adjusting member 24, and fifth adjusting member 25 are erected on the base 2b, and the second architectural wood panel P2 is placed on top of them.

[0050] A sixth adjusting material 26 is provided on the side surface of the fifth adjusting material 25 facing the opening 20 as one of the various adjusting materials described above. The sixth adjusting members 26 are two layers of plywood, and are set to the height dimension from the base 2b to the second architectural wood panel P2. In other words, these sixth adjusting members 26 are erected on the base 2b, and the second architectural wood panel P2 is placed on top of them.

[0051] The other end (left end) in the length direction of the second adjustment material 22 is fixed to the lower end of the sixth adjustment material 26 with a fixing material such as a screw and / or an adhesive. As a result, the second adjustment material 22 is bridged between the lower end of the first adjustment material 21. In other words, the second adjustment material 22 is sandwiched between the lower end of the first adjustment material 21 and the lower end of the sixth adjustment material 26.

[0052] An opening 20 is formed inside the various adjusting materials assembled as described above, which serves as the installation space for the delivery box 15. In other words, the opening 20 in this embodiment refers to the inside of the frame-shaped portion consisting of the first adjusting material 21, the second adjusting material 22, the sixth adjusting material 26, and the second architectural wood panel P2. In this embodiment, as described above, the opening 20 is formed by incorporating various adjustment materials 21-26 into the general frame of the opening 20 formed in a section of the first shielding wall 13a, but this is not limited to this. For example, the architectural wood panel P may be precisely manufactured to have an opening 20 that matches the size of the delivery box 15, or the number and type of adjustment materials may be changed as appropriate.

[0053] Non-combustible material 27 is provided on the inner surface of opening 20 formed as described above. That is, non-combustible material 27 is attached to the side surface (left side) of opening 20 of first adjusting material 21, the side surface (top surface) of opening 20 of second adjusting material 22, the side surface (right side) of opening 20 of sixth adjusting material 26, and the side surface (bottom surface) of opening 20 of second architectural wood panel P2. This makes the installation space for delivery box 15 fireproof. The type of non-combustible material 27 is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include gypsum board, fiber reinforced cement board, rock wool board, glass wool board, and the like.

[0054] 2, 4, 5, and 7 to 9, water stop plates 28 are provided at the left and right corners on the lower side of opening 20. In other words, water stop plates 28 are provided so as to cover the lower ends of the left and right side edges of opening 20 and both left and right ends of the lower edge. Water stop plates 28 are covering materials that prevent water flowing over the surface of the shielding wall main body from penetrating into the various adjustment materials 21, 22, and 26 that make up the lower edge of opening 20. The left and right water blocking plates 28 are formed symmetrically. Such a water blocking plate 28 has a front plate portion 28a, a back plate portion 28b, a horizontal plate portion 28c, and a rising plate portion 28d.

[0055] The front plate portion 28a is disposed on the entrance approach 1E side (or the garden 12 side), and is formed in a substantially L-shape when viewed from the front. As a result, the front plate portion 28a of the left water stop plate 28 covers the front faces of the lower ends of the sixth adjusting material 26 and the noncombustible material 27 and the front face of the left end of the second adjusting material 22, and the front plate portion 28a of the right water stop plate 28 covers the front faces of the lower ends of the first adjusting material 21 and the noncombustible material 27 and the front face of the right end of the second adjusting material 22.

[0056] The back plate portion 28b is disposed on the garden portion 12 side (or the entrance approach 1E side), and is formed in a substantially L-shape when viewed from behind. As a result, the back plate portion 28b of the left water stop plate 28 covers the back surfaces of the lower ends of the sixth adjusting material 26 and the noncombustible material 27 and the back surface of the left end of the second adjusting material 22, and the back plate portion 28b of the right water stop plate 28 covers the back surfaces of the lower ends of the first adjusting material 21 and the noncombustible material 27 and the back surface of the right end of the second adjusting material 22.

[0057] The horizontal plate portion 28c connects the front plate portion 28a and the back plate portion 28b, and forms a horizontal surface of the water stop plate 28. As a result, the horizontal plate portion 28c of the left water stop plate 28 covers the upper surface of the left end portion of the non-combustible material 27 provided on the second adjustment material 22, and the horizontal plate portion 28c of the right water stop plate 28 covers the upper surface of the right end portion of the non-combustible material 27 provided on the second adjustment material 22.

[0058] The rising plate portion 28d connects the upwardly protruding portions of the front plate portion 28a and the back plate portion 28b, and forms a rising surface of the water stop plate 28. As a result, the rising plate portion 28d of the left water stop plate 28 covers the side of the opening 20 at the lower end of the left non-combustible material 27, and the rising plate portion 28d of the right water stop plate 28 covers the side of the opening 20 at the lower end of the right non-combustible material 27.

[0059] The water stop plate 28 is fastened with a material having adhesiveness and water stop properties, such as double-sided butyl tape, to ensure water stop properties. The water stop plate 28 may be attached on top of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet, or the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet may be attached to the top of the water stop plate 28 (front plate portion 28a, back plate portion 28b). By providing the water blocking plate 28 as described above, the waterproofing around the opening 20 in the shielding wall 13 can be improved.

[0060] [Delivery box] The delivery box 15 attached to the opening 20 configured as described above includes a box body 30, an upper front door 31, a lower front door 32, a rear door 33, a front fixing portion 34, and a rear fixing portion 35, as shown in Figures 5 to 9.

[0061] The box body 30 is a box-shaped body for storing luggage, and has a front opening that is positioned on the entrance approach 1E side when attached to the opening 20, and a rear opening that is positioned on the garden 12 side. The internal space for storing luggage is divided into upper and lower parts by a partition shelf (not shown), allowing luggage to be stored both above and below. The box body 30 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is longer in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction when viewed from the front or rear. Furthermore, the length in the depth direction is set to be longer than the thickness of shielding wall 13, and its front end protrudes forward beyond exterior material 17 provided on the front side of shielding wall 13, while its rear end protrudes rearward beyond exterior material 17 provided on the rear side of shielding wall 13. The protruding length of the rear end is set to be longer than the protruding length of the front end. In other words, delivery box 15 protrudes significantly toward garden 12.

[0062] The upper front door 31 and the lower front door 32 are doors that open and close the front opening of the box body 30. The upper front door 31 opens and closes the part of the front opening that is located above the partition shelf. The lower front door 32 opens and closes the part of the front opening that is located below the partition shelf.

[0063] The rear door 33 is a door that opens and closes the rear opening of the box body 30. Unlike the front door, the rear door 33 is not divided into upper and lower parts, but is composed of a single door panel. Therefore, by opening and closing the rear door 33, the storage spaces above and below the partition shelf can be opened at the same time, which is preferable because it allows the contents of the storage spaces to be checked at once.

[0064] The configuration of the box body 30 and the doors 31, 32, 33 is not limited to the above, and can be changed as appropriate within the scope of the present invention.

[0065] Front side fixing portion 34 is for fixing delivery box 15 to the front side of shielding wall 13 (first shielding wall 13a), and has side protrusion portion 341 and upward protrusion portion 342.

[0066] The side projections 341 are portions that project out laterally from the left and right side surfaces of the box body 30, and are made of angle members with an L-shaped cross section. The lateral extension portion 341 thus constructed from angle iron has a fixed piece 341a which is one piece forming an L-shaped cross section and is fixed to the box main body 30, and an extension piece 341b which is the other piece forming an L-shaped cross section and is perpendicular to the fixed piece 341a. The length of the side extension 341 is set to be approximately equal to the vertical dimension of the side surface of the box body 30. The fixed piece 341a and the extension piece 341b have the same length.

[0067] The fixed piece 341a and the protruding piece 341b are formed with a plurality of through holes spaced apart in the length direction, through which fixing materials such as screws are passed. The fixing piece 341a is aligned with a plurality of screw holes formed on the side of the box body 30, and when a fixing material is screwed from the internal space side of the box body 30 toward the fixing piece 341a, the fixing piece 341a is fixed to the box body 30.

[0068] The upward protruding portion 342 is a portion that protrudes upward from the top surface of the box body 30, and is made of an angle material with an L-shaped cross section. The upward protrusion 342 constructed in this manner from angle iron has a fixed piece 342a, which is one piece forming an L-shaped cross section and is fixed to the box main body 30, and a protrusion piece 342b, which is the other piece forming an L-shaped cross section and is perpendicular to the fixed piece 342a. The overall length of this upward protruding portion 342 is set to be longer than the width (left-right dimension) on the top surface of the box main body 30. Explaining in more detail, the length of the fixing piece 342a is set to be approximately equal to the width on the top surface of the box main body 30, but the length of the protruding piece 342b is set to be longer than the width on the top surface of the box main body 30.

[0069] Furthermore, both longitudinal ends of the projection piece 342b of the upward projection portion 342 project laterally beyond the left and right side surfaces of the box body 30. The projection dimension is set to be approximately equal to the lateral projection dimension of the projection piece 341b of the lateral projection portion 341. The gap between the laterally projecting projection piece 342b of the upper projection portion 342 and the upper end of the projection piece 341b of the lateral projection portion 341 is closed by, for example, waterproof tape (not shown). Therefore, the front side fixing portion 34 having the lateral projection portion 341 and the upper projection portion 342 is formed in a roughly gate shape (or a roughly U-shape or an inverted concave shape).

[0070] The fixed piece 342a and the protruding piece 342b are formed with a plurality of through holes spaced apart in the length direction, through which fixing members such as screws are passed. The fixing piece 342a is aligned with a plurality of screw holes formed on the top surface of the box body 30, and by screwing a fixing material from the internal space side of the box body 30 toward the fixing piece 342a, the fixing piece 342a becomes fixed to the box body 30.

[0071] In addition, when fixing the fixing pieces 341a, 342a of the lateral extension portion 341 and the upward extension portion 342 of the front side fixing portion 34 to the box main body 30, a water-stopping material (watertight material) such as butyl tape is interposed between the fixing pieces 341a, 342a and the box main body 30.

[0072] Rear surface fixing portion 35 is for fixing delivery box 15 to the rear surface of shielding wall 13 (first shielding wall 13a), and has side extension portion 351 and upward extension portion 352. The lateral protrusions 351 are portions that protrude laterally from the left and right side surfaces of the box body 30, and are made of angle members with an L-shaped cross section. The lateral protrusions 351 have a fixed piece 351a that is one side of the L-shaped cross section and is fixed to the box body 30, and a protrusion piece 351b that is the other side of the L-shaped cross section and is perpendicular to the fixed piece 351a. The upward protruding portion 352 is a portion that protrudes upward from the top surface of the box body 30, and is made of an angle material with an L-shaped cross section. The upward protruding portion 342 has a fixed piece 352a that is one side of the L-shaped cross section and is fixed to the box body 30, and a protruding piece 352b that is the other side of the L-shaped cross section and is perpendicular to the fixed piece 352a. That is, the rear-side fixing part 35 has the same configuration as the front-side fixing part 34, and the dimensions and the positions of the through-holes through which the fixing material is passed are also the same. Therefore, a description of the structural parts of the rear-side fixing part 35 will be omitted.

[0073] The rear-side fixing portion 35 is disposed at a position spaced rearward by the thickness of the first shielding wall 13a from the protruding pieces 341b, 342b of the lateral protruding portion 341 and the upward protruding portion 342 of the front-side fixing portion 34. In other words, the front-side fixing portion 34 and the rear-side fixing portion 35 are disposed so that the first shielding wall 13a is sandwiched between the protruding pieces 341b, 342b of the lateral protruding portion 341 and the upward protruding portion 342 of the front-side fixing portion 34 and the protruding pieces 351b, 352b of the lateral protruding portion 351 and the upward protruding portion 352 of the rear-side fixing portion 35. In addition, in the box body 30, the areas where the fixing pieces 351a, 352a of the lateral extension portion 351 and the upward extension portion 352 at the rear side fixing portion 35 are fixed have a water-stopping material (watertight material) such as butyl tape attached in advance.

[0074] Furthermore, if both front-side fixing portion 34 and rear-side fixing portion 35 are already fixed to box body 30 before delivery box 15 is installed, delivery box 15 cannot be installed, so rear-side fixing portion 35 is fixed after box body 30 is fitted and set in opening 20. In other words, of front-side fixing portion 34 and rear-side fixing portion 35, at least rear-side fixing portion 35 is retrofitted on-site. When the front side fixing portion 34 is fixed in advance at the factory, it may be fixed by welding instead of by screws or the like.

[0075] [Installation method] When attaching delivery box 15 configured as described above to first shielding wall 13a, first, waterproof plates 28 are attached to both the left and right sides of the lower edge of opening 20 formed in first shielding wall 13a. The moisture-permeable waterproof sheet may be attached to the surface of the first shielding wall 13a before the water-stopping plate 28 is attached, or may be attached after the delivery box 15 is installed.

[0076] Next, delivery box 15, with front-side fixing portion 34 already fixed, is fitted into opening 20 from the front side (the entrance approach 1E side) and set. Then, protruding pieces 341b, 342b of lateral protruding portion 341 and upper protruding portion 342 of front-side fixing portion 34 are screwed to the front surface of first shielding wall 13a. At this time, a waterproof material (watertight material) such as butyl tape may be interposed between the protruding pieces 341b, 342b and the front surface of the first shielding wall 13a. That is, a waterproof material may be attached in advance to either the protruding pieces 341b, 342b or the front surface of the first shielding wall 13a.

[0077] Next, the rear-side fixing portion 35 is fixed to the delivery box 15. More specifically, the fixing pieces 351a, 352a of the lateral protrusion 351 and the upward protrusion 352 of the rear-side fixing portion 35 are brought into contact with the box body 30 and fixed from the internal space side of the box body 30 using a fixing material. Since a waterproof material is attached between the box body 30 in advance, when the fixing pieces 351a, 352a are fixed, the waterproof material is interposed between the fixing pieces 351a, 352a and the box body 30.

[0078] Next, the protruding pieces 351b, 352b of the lateral protruding portion 351 and the upward protruding portion 352 of the rear surface side fixing portion 35 are fastened to the rear surface of the first shielding wall 13a with screws. At this time, a waterproof material (watertight material) such as butyl tape may be interposed between the overhanging pieces 351b, 352b and the back surface of the first shielding wall 13a. That is, the waterproof material may be attached in advance to either the overhanging pieces 351b, 352b or the back surface of the first shielding wall 13a.

[0079] Waterproof tape is applied appropriately between delivery box 15 fixed in the above manner and the periphery of opening 20 to fill the gap. After that, a plurality of furring strips are attached to the front and back of first shielding wall 13a, and exterior material 17 is attached to these plurality of furring strips. Furthermore, exterior material 17 is positioned to avoid delivery box 15, and a sealant is filled in the gap between exterior material 17 and box body 30. In this manner, delivery box 15 is attached to first shielding wall 13a.

[0080] In this embodiment, a delivery box 15 has been described as an example of a box-type installation provided on the exterior wall of a building such as a house, but the present invention is not limited to this and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Examples of box-type installations include mailboxes, various equipment boxes related to the building's infrastructure (electricity, gas, water), garbage disposal boxes, etc. In either case, an opening 20 is formed through the exterior wall, and the box-type installation is fitted into the opening 20 for installation.

[0081] 〔effect〕 According to this embodiment, the following excellent effects are achieved. That is, the box body 30 is fitted into the opening 20 of the shielding wall 13, the front side fixing part 34 attached to the box body 30 is fixed to one wall surface of the shielding wall 13, and the back side fixing part 35 is fixed to the other wall surface of the shielding wall 13, so that the box body 30 can be held on the shielding wall 13 with the shielding wall 13 sandwiched between the front side fixing part 34 and the back side fixing part 35. Therefore, unlike the conventional art, the attachment strength of the box-type installation object 15 to the shielding wall 13 can be improved without employing a particularly complicated structure, and the unity between the box-type installation object 15 and the shielding wall 13 can be improved.

[0082] Furthermore, when the box body 30 is held by the shielding wall 13, both the left and right sides and the top of the box body 30 can be fixed to the shielding wall 13 by both the front side fixing portion 34 and the back side fixing portion 35, so that as many points as possible of the box body 30 can be fixed to the shielding wall 13. This makes it possible to improve the attachment strength of the box-type installation object 15 to the shielding wall 13 without employing a particularly complicated structure, unlike conventional methods, and improve the unity between the box-type installation object 15 and the shielding wall 13.

[0083] Furthermore, the water stop plates 28, which are provided to cover the lower left and right corners of the opening 20, can cover one wall surface with the front plate portion 28a and the other wall surface with the back plate portion 28b, and can cover the space between the front plate portion 28a and the back plate portion 28b with the connecting intervening plates 28c and 28d. This makes it possible to improve the waterproofing of the box-type installation object 15 and the shielding wall 13, unlike conventional methods, without employing a particularly complicated structure. Moreover, the box-type installation object 15 can be held to the shielding wall 13 simply by fitting and fixing the box body 30 into the opening 20 provided with such a water stop plate 28, so the unity between the box-type installation object 15 and the shielding wall 13 can be improved while improving waterproofing without employing a particularly complicated structure.

[0084] In addition, since a non-combustible material 27 is arranged between the peripheral edge of the opening 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the box body 30, it is difficult for fire to spread around the opening 20 where the box-type installation object 15 is installed.

[0085] Furthermore, the shielding wall 13 is formed by assembling a plurality of architectural wood panels P (P1, P2) that are hollow inside and have face materials B attached to one and the other sides of the frame body F, so that it is easy to form the opening 20 along the frame body F and to fix the front side fixing part 34 and the back side fixing part 35 to the face materials B. Therefore, it is easy to attach the box-type installation object 15 to the shielding wall 13 and to improve the unity between the box-type installation object 15 and the shielding wall 13.

[0086] Furthermore, after fitting the box body 30 into the opening 20, the front-side fixing part 34 is fixed to one wall surface, and then the back-side fixing part 35 is attached to the box body 30, and then the back-side fixing part 35 is fixed to the other wall surface, so that the box body 30 can be securely fitted into the opening 20, then fixed on the front side with the front-side fixing part 34, and then the back-side fixing part 35 is fixed to the other wall surface, thereby sandwiching the shielding wall 13 and attaching the box body 30 to the shielding wall 13. This makes it possible to improve the attachment strength of the box-type installation object 15 to the shielding wall 13 without employing a particularly complicated structure, unlike conventional methods, and to improve the unity between the box-type installation object 15 and the shielding wall 13.

[0087] Furthermore, in recent years, there has been a demand for the realization of a carbon-neutral society by promoting carbon neutrality, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions to virtually zero, and for the achievement of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), and in the construction industry, efforts are being made to build buildings using wood, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions. In the house 2 of this embodiment, not only the house body 3 but also the shielding wall 13 surrounding the garden area 12 is constructed from architectural wood panels P, which can contribute to the realization of a carbon-neutral society by promoting carbon neutrality and the achievement of the SDGs. Furthermore, in this embodiment, delivery boxes 15 are installed in buildings such as houses, which prevents delivery companies from redelivering parcels, thereby contributing to reducing carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles when delivery companies deliver parcels. [Explanation of symbols]

[0088] 1 Site 1A First Site 1E Entrance approach 2. Housing 2a basics 2b Base 2c colander 3. Housing 6 Third outer wall 12 Garden 13 Shielding Wall 13a First shielding wall 14 doors 14a door leaf 15 delivery box 17 exterior finishing material 20 opening 21 first adjusting material 22 second adjusting material 23 third adjusting material 24 fourth adjusting material 25 fifth adjusting material 26 sixth adjusting material 27 non-combustible material 28 water stop plate 28a front plate part 28b back plate part 28c horizontal plate part 28d rising plate part 30 box body 34 front side fixing part 341 side protruding part 341a fixing piece 341b protruding piece 342 upper protruding part 342a fixing piece 342b protruding piece 35 back side fixing part 351 side protruding part 351a fixing piece 351b protruding piece 352 upper protruding part 352a fixing piece 352b protruding piece P wooden panel for construction F frame body Fm frame material C auxiliary cross member B facing material

Claims

1. A delivery box formed with a hollow interior is attached to a wall in which at least one of the one and other wall surfaces is arranged facing the outdoors, The wall has an opening formed therethrough; The delivery box is a box body fitted into the opening; a one-surface fixing portion attached to the box body, protruding outward from the box body and fixed to one of the wall surfaces; A mounting structure for a delivery box, characterized in that it is attached to the box body and has an other-side fixing portion that extends outward from the box body and is fixed to the other wall surface.

2. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 1, The box body is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, The one surface side fixing portion and the other surface side fixing portion are Side extension portions fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the box body and extending outward; An attachment structure for a delivery box, characterized in that it comprises an upward extension portion fixed to the top surface of the box body and extending outward.

3. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 1, The device further includes a water stop plate provided to cover the lower left and right corners of the opening, The water stop plate is a side plate portion covering one of the wall surfaces; a second side plate portion covering the second wall surface; a connecting intervening plate portion that connects the one side plate portion and the other side plate portion and is interposed between the box body and the lower left and right corners of the opening, A delivery box mounting structure characterized in that the one side plate portion, the other side plate portion, and the connecting intervening plate portion are integrally formed.

4. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 3, The water-stop plate is placed over the lower left and right corners of the opening and secured in place with an adhesive and water-stopping material.

5. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 1, A finishing material is provided on one and the other wall surfaces of the wall, A mounting structure for a delivery box, characterized in that the one-side fixing portion and the other-side fixing portion are covered with the finishing material.

6. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 5, The one-surface-side fixing portion is fixed to one of the wall surfaces with a screw, the other surface fixing portion is fixed to the other wall surface with a screw, A mounting structure for a delivery box, characterized in that the screws are covered with the finishing material.

7. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 1, A mounting structure for a delivery box, characterized in that a non-flammable material is arranged between the peripheral edge of the opening and the outer peripheral surface of the box body.

8. The delivery box mounting structure according to claim 1, The wall is formed by assembling multiple architectural wood panels with a hollow interior, each having a surface material attached to one side and the other side of a frame body.

9. A method for installing a delivery box for constructing the delivery box installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the one-surface-side fixing portion of the one-surface-side fixing portion and the other-surface-side fixing portion is fixed to the box main body in advance, A method for installing a delivery box, characterized in that the box body is fitted into the opening, the one-side fixing portion is fixed to one of the wall surfaces, the other-side fixing portion is attached to the box body, and then the other-side fixing portion is fixed to the other wall surface.

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