Protective barrier for use in examination, diagnosis and treatment of the body and in recreation

Abstract

To provide a barrier which allows a caregiver to perform examination and / or treatment without wearing protective clothing and a mask, and can be operated more comfortably.SOLUTION: The barrier having one or more panels, at least one panel of the panels having at least three windows through which at least one of a physical examination, a diagnostic procedure, and a treatment can be performed; Wherein the three windows include two windows fitted with gloves for receiving hands and one window fitted with a sleeve for receiving an instrument for inserting and manipulating hands in the other two windows, wherein the barrier further comprises a window cover attached to one of the three windows, wherein the window cover is configured to cover and is removably attached to one of the three windows, and wherein an additional sleeve or an additional glove is attached to the window cover; The window covering allows an additional attached sleeve or glove to slide along one of the three windows.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9E

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] Some embodiments of the present invention relate to barriers for use in physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment, particularly but not exclusively, to barriers that protect caregivers from contracting the COVID-19 virus during physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment.

[0002] Related Applications CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims the benefit of priority to Israel Patent Application No. 275142, filed June 4, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

[0003] When examining patients suspected of having a contagious disease, caregivers may be at risk of infection. Such concerns have increased in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Published data from epidemiological and virological studies provide evidence that COVID-19 is primarily transmitted from symptomatic people to other people in close contact via exhaled droplets, direct contact with infected people, or contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

[0004] During a pandemic, the number of patients visiting a healthcare facility can change significantly and rapidly. Some of these patients may be infected. Furthermore, some medical equipment may be infected. Healthcare facilities must adapt quickly to ensure that caregivers (e.g., doctors) can continue to provide care while being protected from contracting the virus. During a pandemic, healthcare staff and the general public may face shortages of available protective equipment and disinfectants.

[0005] Pandemics, especially those that spread through close, direct and / or indirect contact, e.g., droplets in exhaled air, present challenges for adaptation in healthcare facilities. Medical staff often need to wear protective clothing to avoid infection. The importance of properly donning and doffing protective clothing has long been discussed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] According to one aspect of some exemplary embodiments, a foldable barrier, e.g., a wall or screen, is provided having one or more sleeves through which a caregiver can perform a physical examination, diagnosis, and / or treatment. The physical examination, diagnosis, and / or treatment can be performed using hands and / or devices, e.g., a stethoscope, ultrasound transducer, dental device, autoscope, X-ray machine, other medical equipment, tools, imaging devices, or swabs. Optionally, the foldable barrier has one or more sleeves through which the caregiver can perform a blood test, e.g., a blood draw, on the patient. The caregiver may be a medical professional or any person who performs treatments, including, e.g., cosmetic treatments and massages. Optionally, the foldable barrier has one or more sleeves through which the caregiver can perform cosmetic treatments and / or hair treatments, e.g., a haircut.

[0007] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier is configured to be easily assembled when needed, and easily folded and stored when not in use. Optionally, the barrier is in a compact state when folded. Optionally, a dedicated cover is configured to cover the barrier when stored in a folded state. Optionally, the barrier is configured to be lightweight so that it can be easily transported to a desired location when needed. Optionally, the barrier has wheels or other mechanism for sliding the barrier, and need not be lightweight.

[0008] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier is constructed from a single panel, e.g., foldable or rollable. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier is modularly constructed. Optionally, modular sections are provided that can be selectively combined to construct a barrier in a desired configuration. Optionally, the barrier has one or more openings and / or windows through which examinations, diagnostic procedures, and / or treatments can be performed. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more windows are fitted with sleeves through which a caregiver can insert a hand or device to perform the examination and / or treatment without exposing the caregiver or care recipient to exhaled droplets or potential infection through direct or indirect contact. The sleeve may be formed from a flexible material. Optionally, the sleeve is formed from an elastic material. Optionally, disposable gloves may be worn on the elastic sleeve. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more windows are fitted with sleeves through which, for example, a care recipient, e.g., a patient, can extend a hand, arm, leg, or other body part to receive the examination, diagnosis, and / or treatment. Optionally, the same sleeve may be used by the caregiver to stretch a hand or device and by the care recipient to stretch a hand or other body part.

[0009] Optionally, the sleeve is a glove or a glove with arms. Optionally, the sleeve is configured for insertion of a stethoscope. Optionally, the sleeve has an open end through which an instrument or device can be inserted. Optionally, the sleeve has an opening configured to expose a part of the care recipient's body, for example, for taking a blood sample, transfusion, and / or sampling a particular site, for example, exudate from a wound.

[0010] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier may have multiple windows located in different positions and having different sizes and shapes. Optionally, the barrier may include foldable shelves, hooks, or other structures to facilitate use by caregivers. Optionally, one or more windows may be configured to accommodate microphones, air purifiers, ventilation, and lighting fixtures.

[0011] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier is configured to be adaptable to various needs. Different needs include, for example, different levels of protection, different types of examination and / or treatment, and different physical settings. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more window sleeves may be replaceable and optionally disposable. The barrier may be suitable for medical examination, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as recreational procedures, such as massage and cosmetic procedures such as manicures, pedicures, and hair salon care.

[0012] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier may allow a caregiver to perform an examination and / or treatment without wearing protective clothing and a mask. In many cases, protective clothing and masks are disposable. Reducing the need to use such disposable items is beneficial to the environment and can reduce medical costs, and the need to carefully don and remove protective clothing after use is time-consuming and cumbersome for caregivers. Furthermore, caregivers can operate more comfortably without wearing protective items.

[0013] According to one aspect of some exemplary embodiments, a barrier for use in one or more of physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment, and recreation, the barrier having one or more panels, at least one of the panels having a window through which at least one of the physical examination, diagnostic procedure, and treatment can be performed, the barrier having at least one structural feature configured to reversibly fold the barrier into a compacted state when not in use or for transporting the barrier.

[0014] Optionally, said at least one structural feature is a fold line in said panel, and a panel of said one or more panels is configured to be folded along the fold line in said panel.

[0015] Optionally, said at least one structural feature is a hinge connecting a pair of said one or more panels, said barrier being configured to fold along said hinge connection.

[0016] Optionally, said at least one structural feature is a flexible strap connecting a pair of said one or more panels, said barrier being configured to fold along said flexible strap.

[0017] Optionally, said at least one structural feature is a locking mechanism, and said one or more panels are modular elements configured to lock together with removable locking connections.

[0018] Optionally, comprising a seal configured to seal gaps in connections between said one or more panels.

[0019] Optionally, a handle for manual handling of said barrier is provided, said handle being fixedly attached to at least one of said one or more panels.

[0020] Optionally, at least one of a hook and a shelf fixedly attached to at least one of said one or more panels.

[0021] Optionally, at least one of said shelf and said hook is configured to fold when said barrier is in a folded state.

[0022] Optionally, a furniture connection member secured to one of said one or more panels, said furniture connection member configured to lock to a portion of a bed, chair or table with a removable locking connection.

[0023] Optionally, a wall connection member secured to one of said one or more panels, said wall connection member configured to lock to a mating connection member on a wall, ceiling or floor of the room with a removable locking connection.

[0024] Optionally, said barrier has a wall, and at least one panel of said one or more panels forms said wall of said barrier.

[0025] Optionally, the at least one barrier of the one or more panels forming the wall of the barrier has a seat formed along an upper edge, the seat being configured to receive a ceiling panel.

[0026] Optionally, said wall is configured to fold along its height.

[0027] Optionally, a lever rotatably connected to a panel of the one or more panels, the lever configured to support the height of the wall in an unfolded state when the lever is positioned in a first orientation and to allow folding of the wall when the lever is positioned in a second orientation.

[0028] Optionally, said barrier has a ceiling, and at least one panel of said one or more panels forms said ceiling of said barrier.

[0029] Optionally, said barrier has a floor, and at least one panel of said one or more panels is a floor of said barrier.

[0030] Optionally, the barrier comprises a leg configured to stabilize one of the one or more panels forming a wall of the barrier, the leg being attached to the panel.

[0031] Optionally, the legs are rotatable and configured to be disposed in a first orientation when the barrier is in the compacted condition and in a second orientation when the barrier is in the expanded condition.

[0032] Optionally, comprising a panel lock configured to lock said one or more panels in the folded position.

[0033] Optionally, said one or more panels are constructed of a rigid material.

[0034] Optionally, said one or more panels are made of a transparent material surrounded by a frame.

[0035] Optionally, at least one panel of said one or more panels is formed from a different material and has a different size or shape than other panels of said one or more panels.

[0036] Optionally, a roll of screen material secured to said one or more panels, said screen material forming a screen over a portion of said barrier.

[0037] Optionally, the screen has a screen window through which at least one of a physical examination, a diagnostic procedure, and a treatment can be performed, and when the screen is unfolded, the window on the one or more panels and the screen window are aligned.

[0038] Optionally, the screen members are disposable and the roll has enough screen members for multiple screens.

[0039] Optionally, said one or more panels are screen panels constructed of a flexible material that is wound around a roller in the folded state and extends out from the roller in the unfolded state.

[0040] Optionally, said roller is configured to be mounted to a ceiling or wall of a room.

[0041] Optionally, said rollers are supported on legs and further comprise at least one rod configured to support said screen panel.

[0042] Optionally, said one or more panels are configured to form a bed, chair, table or enclosure that at least partially covers the head of the person being cared for.

[0043] Optionally, there are multiple windows.

[0044] Optionally, at least one window of said plurality of windows has a different size or shape than another window of said plurality of windows.

[0045] Optionally, one window of said plurality of windows is configured to be fitted with an air filter, an air cleaner, a ventilation system, a microphone and a lighting fixture.

[0046] Optionally, there is a sleeve attached to said window.

[0047] Optionally, said sleeve has an open end distal to said panel, said opening configured to be selectively closed.

[0048] Optionally, the sleeve has an opening along the length of the sleeve, the opening configured to be selectively closed.

[0049] Optionally, there is a globe attached to said window.

[0050] Optionally, there is provided a window covering attached to said window, said window covering configured to cover said window and removably attached to said window.

[0051] Optionally, the window covering is sized to provide operable communication between a person being cared for on one side of the window covering and an imaging device provided on the opposite side of the window covering for imaging the person being cared for.

[0052] Optionally, said window covering comprises one or more of a sleeve and a glove.

[0053] Optionally, said window covering is configured to allow one or more of a sleeve and a glove to slide along said window.

[0054] Optionally, the window covering has a connecting member along a length of one or more of the sleeve and the globe, the connecting member configured to replace one or more of the sleeve and the globe.

[0055] Optionally, the sleeve has at least one of an opening along the length of the sleeve and an open end distal to the panel, each configured to be selectively closed.

[0056] According to one aspect of some exemplary embodiments, a kit for constructing a barrier for use in one or more of physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment, and recreation, the kit comprising one or more panels, at least one panel of the one or more panels having a window through which at least one of the physical examination, diagnostic procedure, and treatment can be performed, the barrier having at least one structural feature configured to reversibly fold the barrier to a compacted state when not in use or for transporting the barrier, and one or more of a window covering, sleeves, and gloves configured to be attached to the window.

[0057] Optionally, one or more of the panels described above.

[0058] Optionally, said window covering.

[0059] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and / or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may be used in practicing or testing embodiments of the present invention, exemplary methods and / or materials are described below. In case of conflict, the present patent specification, including definitions, will control. Additionally, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be necessarily limiting. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0060] Some embodiments of the present invention are described herein, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring now in detail to the drawings, it is emphasized that the details shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of embodiments of the invention. In this regard, the description using the drawings will make apparent to those skilled in the art how embodiments of the present invention may be practiced.

[0061] [Figure 1A]FIG. 1A shows an inspection booth known in the prior art. [Figure 1B] FIG. 1B shows a window known in the prior art. [Figure 2A] FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an exemplary barrier shown from one side, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 2B] FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of an exemplary barrier shown from the other side, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 2C] FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments, shown in a partially collapsed state. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary barrier supported against a wall, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of exemplary legs integrated onto a panel of an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary barrier with exemplary clasps that may be attached to a hospital bed frame, dental chair, or other platform associated with a care recipient, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 6A] FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary barrier having a ceiling in an unfolded position, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 6B] FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary barrier having a ceiling in a partially collapsed state, according to an exemplary embodiment. [Figure 7A] FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of an exemplary collapsible ceiling in a flat position, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 7B] FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary collapsible ceiling in a partially collapsed state, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a top edge of an exemplary barrier having a seat configured to receive a ceiling panel, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 9A] FIG. 9A illustrates an exemplary window covering configured to be attached to a window on an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 9B] FIG. 9B illustrates an exemplary window covering configured to be attached to a window on an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 9C] FIG. 9C illustrates an exemplary window covering configured to be attached to a window on an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 9D] FIG. 9D illustrates an exemplary window covering configured to be attached to a window on an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 9E] FIG. 9E illustrates an exemplary window covering configured to be attached to a window on an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 9F] FIG. 9F illustrates an exemplary window covering configured to be attached to a window on an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 10A] FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram illustrating a doctor performing a physical examination through an exemplary barrier and a patient receiving a physical examination through an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 10B] FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram illustrating a doctor performing a physical examination through an exemplary barrier and a patient receiving a physical examination through an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 10C] FIG. 10C is a schematic illustration of a caregiver performing a physical examination through an exemplary barrier in a seated position, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 11A] FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary roll-down barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 11B] FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary roll-up barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 12A]FIG. 12A is an exemplary box-shaped barrier according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 12B] FIG. 12B is an exemplary box-shaped barrier according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 13A] FIG. 13A illustrates an exemplary barrier configured to fold into a box shape in an open state, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 13B] FIG. 13B illustrates an exemplary barrier configured to fold into a box shape in a closed state, according to some exemplary embodiments. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary barrier having a disposable screen, according to some exemplary embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0062] Embodiments of the present invention relate to barriers for use in physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to barriers that protect caregivers from contracting the COVID-19 virus during physical examinations and treatments.

[0063] Before describing at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited in its application to the details of construction and arrangement of components and / or methods set forth in the following description and / or drawings and / or examples. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways.

[0064] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier has one or more panels configured to conveniently fold compactly for storage when not in use and unfold as needed for use. Optionally, the barrier is constructed of modular panels configured to connect. The barrier may be folded, for example, by folding or rolling. Optionally, folding may use a hinged connection or may be based on a flexible connection between the panels, such as, for example, a flexible strap attached to one panel along one longitudinal edge and the other panel along the opposite longitudinal edge. In some exemplary embodiments, in the unfolded state, the connections between the panels are sealed to prevent droplets and / or airborne particles in exhaled breath from passing between the panels. The sealed connections may comprise a flexible material, for example, rubber or silicone. Optionally, a rigid seal is used. Optionally, and preferably, at least a portion of the barrier is transparent to allow the caregiver and the care recipient, e.g., the patient, to be able to see each other during examination and / or treatment. Alternatively, the barrier is not transparent. In some exemplary embodiments, the one or more panels are constructed of a rigid material, such as plexiglass (poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)), polycarbonate, or glass. In other exemplary embodiments, the one or more panels may be constructed of a flexible material, such as nylon or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Optionally, the barrier, e.g., one or more panels of the barrier, may include a frame, e.g., an aluminum frame, a plastic frame, a rubber frame, or PVC silicone. Optionally, the barrier does not include a frame.

[0065] In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier has handles to facilitate lifting or transporting the barrier. Optionally, the handles are attached to the panels and / or, if a frame is included, are integral to the frame around one or more of the panels.

[0066] According to some embodiments, one or more of the panels have connectors configured to connect to existing structural elements and / or matching connectors on a wall, bed, chair, awning, ceiling, or floor to stabilize the barrier. Optionally, the barrier is configured to attach to a bed frame, e.g., a hospital bed frame, and / or a dental chair. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more of the panels have legs or other stabilizing structure. Optionally, the legs may be rotatable or foldable for more compact storage. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier has wheels or other sliding mechanism.

[0067] Optionally, the barrier may be unfolded to form a straight wall, or may be semi-folded to form an "L"-shaped structure, a "U"-shaped structure, a "W"-shaped structure, or a polygonal shaped enclosure, e.g., a rectangular parallelepiped enclosure. Optionally, the barrier may form a self-supporting structure in one or more semi-folded configurations. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more panels are configured to form a ceiling or awning for the barrier. Alternatively, no ceiling or awning is included.

[0068] In some exemplary embodiments, a barrier formed from a flexible panel may be rolled and folded. Optionally, the panel may be rolled onto a spring-activated roller. The roller may be mounted to a ceiling or wall and / or integrated into a stand located on the floor. Optionally, the flexible panel is disposable, e.g., configured for one-time use, and the roller has enough material to assemble multiple barriers, one at a time. Optionally, a blade or other cutting mechanism may be integrated with the roller to allow removal of used roll portions and assembly of new panels.

[0069] The dimensions of the barrier panels are, for example, 1 m to 2.5 m in height and 80 cm to 1.5 m in width, e.g., 1 m wide. Panels of different heights and non-rectangular shapes are also contemplated. For example, a barrier configured to partially enclose a patient seated in a chair may have a rectangular front panel and a pair of angled side panels. Other sizes and shapes are also contemplated.

[0070] At least one barrier panel has a window through which a caregiver can examine, diagnose, and / or treat the care recipient. The windows may have different sizes and shapes depending on their specialized functions. Optionally, the windows may have a standard size and shape, with specialized window covers placed over the windows providing different functions. Optionally, the window covers are configured to be selectively removed. Optionally, the window covers are disposable (optionally biodegradable). The window covers may be formed from a flexible material, a rigid material, or a combination thereof, and may have a specialized shape. The window covers may be formed from a transparent material, an opaque material, or a combination thereof. In some exemplary embodiments, the window covers are removably secured to the window. Optionally, the window covers may be secured to the window using a fabric hook-and-loop fastener, such as a Velcro® snap, zipper, or clasp. Alternatively, the window covers are permanently secured to the window or are integral to the panel.

[0071] Optionally, the window cover may have and / or be fitted with one or more sleeves through which a caregiver can extend a hand or device, such as a stethoscope, thermometer, cotton swab, syringe, and ultrasound (US) transducer. Optionally, the window cover and / or sleeve may be configured to be movable along the window. Optionally, one or more sleeves may be formed in the shape of a glove. Optionally, the cover has sleeves of different sizes, e.g., diameters and lengths, each suitable for a different examination, treatment, or physical setting. Optionally, one or more sleeves may have an opening through which a finger, hand, or device can be passed. Optionally, the opening may be selectively sealed and / or configured to seal around the object being passed through. Multiple windows with window covers may be included, for example, at different heights or locations.

[0072] The barrier may be modular, with panels that can be fastened together. Modularity can provide different levels of protection or different functions. Optionally, window locations and / or window sizes may vary from panel to panel, and panels may be selected appropriately based on the examination, treatment, and / or physical setting. In some exemplary embodiments, a kit for a barrier may include panels with different types of windows. Optionally, the kit includes a ceiling structure. The ceiling structure may be formed from a rigid material configured to support the wall barrier with an optional sealed connection, or a flexible material configured to hang from the wall of the barrier. Optionally, the kit includes a floor that can optionally provide a sealed connection with the wall of the barrier. In some exemplary embodiments, the kit includes multiple window coverings. The window coverings may have a variety of different functions.

[0073] Reference is now made to FIGS. 1A and 1B, which illustrate an examination booth and window, respectively, known in the prior art. Various solutions have been proposed for testing patients suspected of having COVID-19. One proposed solution involves housing a patient 200 in a booth 10, e.g., similar in size and shape to a telephone booth, accepting the patient 200 for examination by a physician 100, and examining the patient 200 through a flexible sleeve 20 integrated into an opening 125 on the window panel 15 of the booth 10. The booth 10 has several drawbacks that may make it unsuitable for widespread use. One of these drawbacks relates to the size and shape of the booth 10. The booth 10 is inherently bulky and cannot be easily stored when not in use. Furthermore, due to its size and shape, the booth 10 can be costly to transport and assemble, and can be difficult to move to different areas of a medical facility as needs change. The booth 10 is not suitable for providing care in the care recipient's and / or caregiver's usual environment. Instead, the care recipient and caregiver must provide care in the booth 10. Another drawback of the booth 10 is that it is not suitable for examining bedridden patients or for performing examinations in a reclined position.

[0074] Yet another proposed solution involves covering the service window with a window panel 16 having an opening 125 with a globe 27 attached. In this solution, the panel 16 is fixedly attached to the peripheral wall 12. One drawback of this arrangement is that it creates a non-portable examination area. The patient must come to the service window to be examined. Also, the examination area is not suitable for examining bedridden or reclining patients. Furthermore, the window panel 16 requires a peripheral wall for stable installation.

[0075] 2A, 2B, and 2C are schematic diagrams of an exemplary barrier 300 according to some exemplary embodiments, each showing a partially folded state from two opposing sides. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier 300 includes multiple panels 110 attached by hinges 170. In other exemplary embodiments, the panels 110 may be connected by a flexible or bendable material. In still other exemplary embodiments, the barrier 300 is a single panel 110 folded along a fold line. The panel 110 includes one or more windows 125 with window coverings 150 through which a caregiver can examine and / or treat the care recipient. The panel 110 may be configured to form a partial enclosure, may not include a window 125, and may optionally have a different size than the panel 110. Optionally, one or more panels 110 may be provided to stabilize the barrier 300 so that the barrier 300 is freestanding. The barrier may be used to enclose (or partially enclose) a caregiver or to enclose a care recipient. The window 125 and / or window covering 150 may be rectangular, circular, or any other shape. The window covering 150 may have one or more sleeves 20 and / or globes 27. Optionally, the sleeves 20 or globes 27 may be attached directly to the window 125.

[0076] In some exemplary embodiments, seals 160 are disposed between connecting panels 110 of barrier 300 and are configured to seal gaps formed between panels 110. Seals 160 may be made of a flexible material, such as rubber or silicone, that can protect against exhaled droplets that may pass between panels. In some exemplary embodiments, seals 160 are straps connecting panels 110, eliminating the need for hinges 170. Optionally, seals 160 may be made of a rigid material. Seals 160 may be removably attached to panels 110, for example. Optionally, one or more panels 110 have wall connection members 172 configured to connect to connecting members, such as screws or bolts, on a wall. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 300 may be folded into a flat configuration for storage. Optionally, barrier 300 may be folded into a box shape, a triangular shape, or other shape. Optionally, barrier 300 has one or more handles 190 to facilitate folding and moving barrier 300. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 300 may be expanded into different shaped structures, which may, for example, form partial or complete enclosures. Optionally, barrier 300 may be expanded to form a "U" shaped structure, an "L" shaped structure, a "W" shaped structure, a polygonal structure, or a straight wall.

[0077] In some exemplary embodiments, a portion of barrier 300 is transparent to allow the caregiver and the patient to see each other. Optionally, panel 110 is opaque. Optionally, panel 110 includes a frame 112, for example an aluminum or plastic profile.

[0078] In some exemplary embodiments, the panel 110 has one or more windows 125. In some exemplary embodiments, the windows 125 may include a window covering 150 having one or more sleeves 20 and / or gloves 27, and the windows 125 may be directly covered by the sleeves 20 and / or gloves 27. Optionally, the sleeves 20 and / or gloves 27 may be configured to be removable from the window covering 150 and replaced. The window covering may be rectangular, circular, or any other shape. The window covering 150 may be flexible, and the sleeves 20 and / or gloves 27 may be stretchable in both directions relative to the barrier 300. The windows 125 may be positioned at different heights and may be covered by different types of covers 150, sleeves 20, and / or gloves 27. Optionally, each window 125 has a dedicated function. The window coverings 150 and / or sleeves 20 may be permanent or replaceable. In some exemplary embodiments, the covers 150, sleeves 20, and / or gloves 27 may be disposable. Optionally, sleeve 20 or globe 27 may be attached directly onto window 125. Optionally, window covering 150 has multiple leaves over which a person can extend an implement, hand, arm, foot, or leg.

[0079] Reference is now made to FIG. 3 , which illustrates a schematic perspective view of an exemplary barrier supported against a wall, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 301 may be configured to form an “L” shaped structure that can be optionally positioned against wall 12. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 301 has one or more legs 210. Optionally, barrier 301 is freestanding by legs 210. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 301 may include connecting members that attach to corresponding connecting members on wall 12. Optionally, barrier 301 formed in an “L” shaped structure may be freestanding and not positioned against wall 12. Optionally, barrier 301 formed in an “L” shaped structure may be positioned to partially enclose an examination platform or bed on which a patient can lean, sit, and / or stand.

[0080] Reference is now made to FIG. 4, which illustrates a schematic diagram of exemplary legs integrated into a panel of an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, a bottom edge 111 of one or more panels 110 has one or more rotatable legs 210. Optionally, the legs 210 may be aligned (manually aligned) with the edge 111 when the barrier is in a folded state, and may be rotated, for example, 90 degrees, to support the legs of the barrier when unfolded. In some exemplary embodiments, the bottom edge 111 has a seal 160 configured to maintain a seal between the barrier 301 and the supporting floor, and the legs 210 are rotated to extend outward from the edge 111.

[0081] 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary barrier 302 with exemplary clasps attached to a hospital bed frame, dental chair, or other platform associated with a care recipient, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 302 is configured to be attached to a bed, chair, or other platform for examining, diagnosing, and / or treating a care recipient. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 302 has connecting members 220 secured on panel 110. Optionally, connecting members 220 are clasps configured to fasten to an examination bed, another bed, a chair, a table, or other piece of furniture. Optionally, a bar on the bed or chair may snap onto connecting members 220 during use and be pulled when not in use. Optionally, barrier 302 is configured to be elevated above the floor when attached to the bed, and is fully structurally supported by clasps 220.

[0082] Reference is now made to FIGS. 6A and 6B, which are schematic diagrams illustrating an exemplary barrier having a ceiling in an unfolded state and a partially folded state, respectively, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier 303 includes one or more wall panels 110 and one or more ceiling panels 230. In some exemplary embodiments, the ceiling panels 230 are connected to the wall panels 110 by hinge connections 170 or other flexible connections ( FIG. 7B ) to which the panels 110 are pivotally connected. The ceiling panels 230 may fully or partially cover the enclosure formed by the barrier 303. Optionally, each of the pair of ceiling panels 230 has a lip 235 configured to fit together to provide a sealed seam between the ceiling panels 230. The ceiling panels 230 may optionally be formed from a transparent or opaque lightweight material. In some exemplary embodiments, the ceiling panels 230 may be folded into a flat configuration when folded for storage. Optionally, the ceiling panels 230 may be detached from the wall panels 110. Optionally, ceiling panel 230 may be a single panel attached to any of wall panels 110, or may be a single panel that is not attached to any of wall panels 110 and is placed on top of wall panels 110. Optionally, ceiling panel 230 is configured to be foldable. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 303 may similarly include one or more floor panels attached to or separated from wall panels 110.

[0083] 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams illustrating an exemplary collapsible ceiling in a partially folded flat state, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, ceiling 250 may be formed from one or more panels 240 configured to be disposed over, for example, barrier 300 (FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C) or barrier 301 (FIG. 3). In some exemplary embodiments, ceiling 250 has at least two ceiling panels 240 configured to be foldable. Optionally, ceiling panels 240 are connected with one or more hinges 170. In another example, ceiling 250 is a single panel that is foldable along one or more fold lines. Optionally, an edge of ceiling panel 240 has sealing material 160, e.g., rubber or silicone, configured to achieve a sealed connection with the wall of the barrier when disposed thereover. Optionally, a floor for a barrier, for example, barrier 300 (FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C) or barrier 301 (FIG. 3), may have the same or similar structure as ceiling 250.

[0084] 8 is a schematic diagram of an upper edge of an exemplary barrier having a seat configured to receive a ceiling panel, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 304 has seat 270 formed on the upper edge of front panel 110, which is configured to receive a ceiling panel, such as ceiling panel 250 (FIGS. 7A and 7B). Optionally, seat 270 has a sealing material, such as rubber or silicone, to provide a sealed connection with the ceiling panel when placed on the ceiling panel.

[0085] Reference is now made to FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, 9D, 9E, and 9F, which illustrate exemplary window coverings configured to attach to windows on exemplary barriers, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, the barriers described herein have one or more windows that can be covered with different window coverings 150 based on the type of test and / or treatment being performed. In some exemplary embodiments, the window covering 150 has a base 151 having a frame 155 that can be secured around the window. Optionally, the frame 155 has fasteners, such as fabric hook-and-loop fasteners (Velcro®), that secure to mating fasteners around the window. Alternatively, the frame 155 may fit onto the window, for example, with or without a dedicated connection mechanism. The base 151 may be formed from a rigid or flexible material, such as a transparent, opaque, or translucent bendable or elastic material. Optionally, the window covering frame 155 may be permanently secured to the window, or one or more portions of the window covering 150 may be replaceable. Here, the window covering 150 is shown as a rectangular covering, however, other shapes for the window covering 150, as well as other shapes for the window on the barrier, are contemplated.

[0086] In some exemplary embodiments, one or more sleeves 20 or gloves 27 may extend from base 151. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more sleeves, e.g., tubular sleeves 20 or gloves 27, may be integral with and formed from the same material as base 151. Optionally, cover 150 may be configured for one-time use, e.g., disposable. Optionally, the material of cover 150 is a biodegradable material. Optionally, one or more tubular sleeves 20 may include an opening 21 through which a swab or instrument can be protruded. Optionally, the opening has an elastic band that at least partially seals the opening. Optionally, opening 21 is sized to allow a person to expose a hand, arm, and / or leg. Optionally, one or more tubular sleeves 20 may include an opening 29 through which a portion of a body part of a care recipient can be exposed. Optionally, opening 29 may be suitable for exposing an arm for a blood transfusion, blood test, or wound examination.

[0087] 9B , in some exemplary embodiments, one or more tubular sleeves 20 and / or gloves 27 are connected to a base 151 using a dedicated connector 152. Optionally, connector 152 may be selectively removed to replace one of the sleeves, e.g., tubular sleeve 20 and / or gloves 27. Optionally, one or more of tubular sleeve 20 and gloves 27 may be configured for one-time use. Optionally, one or more tubular sleeves and gloves configured for one-time use may be placed over tubular sleeve 20 and / or gloves 27 and optionally connected to connector 152.

[0088] 9D, in some exemplary embodiments, window covering 150 does not have a sleeve, e.g., tubular sleeve 20 or glove 27, and is configured to seal one or more windows on an unused barrier. Optionally, window covering 150 may be configured to allow x-rays or other diagnostic procedures to be performed therethrough. Optionally, one or more window coverings 150 have an air filter or air cleaner.

[0089] 9E and 9F, in some exemplary embodiments, the window covering 150 is configured with a globe 27 (or other sleeve) that moves along the wall panel 110 to a desired position. Optionally, the window covering 150 may be configured to allow movement around curved corners. Optionally, the window covering 150 maintains a seal on the window 125 as the globe 27 slides along the window 125. Optionally, the window covering 150 is formed of a flexible material that bunches and stretches as the globe 27 slides along the window 125. Optionally, the window covering 150 slides along rails on the panel 110.

[0090] Reference is now made to FIGS. 10A and 10B , which respectively show schematic diagrams of a physician performing a physical examination through an exemplary barrier and a patient receiving a physical examination through an exemplary barrier, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, the caregiver 100 can examine or treat the patient 200 surrounded by the barrier 300 while the caregiver 100 is outside the enclosure formed by the barrier 300. Alternatively, the caregiver 100 may stand inside the enclosure, with the patient 200 outside the enclosure. Optionally, the examination, diagnosis, and / or treatment may be performed while the patient 200 is sitting, standing, or lying down. Optionally, the barrier 300 has multiple windows 125 to accommodate reaching the patient in multiple different positions and / or reaching different areas on the patient 200. In some exemplary embodiments, the caregiver 100 inserts a device, such as an instrument for examination and / or treatment, through the tubular sleeve 20 or glove 27. Optionally, patient 200 inserts an arm, hand, foot, or leg through one or more tubular sleeves 20, for example, the same or different tubular sleeves used by caregiver 100. Optionally, one or more devices or items are placed on the side of patient 200, and caregiver 100 may grasp the device or item with gloves 27. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 300 has one or more shelves 310 and / or hooks 320 on which instruments or clothing can be placed. Optionally, shelves 310 are foldable.

[0091] Reference is now made to FIG. 10C , which illustrates a schematic diagram of a caregiver performing a physical examination through an exemplary barrier in a seated position, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 305 is configured to at least partially enclose a person sitting in a chair. Optionally, the dimensions of barrier 305 may be smaller compared to barriers configured for examinations in a bed or standing position. In some exemplary embodiments, window 125 is positioned to correspond to the examination or treatment being performed.

[0092] In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 305 may be used for recreational purposes. For example, barrier 305 may be used in a school to allow students to play board games together. Optionally, barrier 305 has openings that allow people to stretch their legs.

[0093] Reference is now made to FIGS. 11A and 11B, which show schematic diagrams of an exemplary roll-down barrier and an exemplary roll-up barrier, respectively, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 450 (FIG. 11A) is provided as a flexible pull-down screen 400 that can be rolled up and / or unrolled on rollers 420. Optionally, rollers 420 may be connected to the ceiling 17 and pulled down as needed. Optionally, rollers 420 may be connected to a wall and pulled out and attached to the opposite wall as needed. In some exemplary embodiments, screen 400 has one or more windows 125 through which an examination cover 150 can be positioned as described herein. Optionally, a sleeve or glove may be positioned over window 125. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 450 may be sized to extend the length of hospital bed 18, or a portion thereof. Optionally, roller 420 has enough screen material for more than one screen 400, allowing a caregiver to tear off and discard a used portion of screen 400 and then pull another screen 400 off roller 420. For example, screens 400 may be disposable. Optionally, each screen 400 has at least one window 125. Alternatively, window 125 may be opened or formed by a caregiver at the time of inspection.

[0094] In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 451 ( FIG. 11B ) is provided as a flexible pull-up screen that can be rolled up and / or unrolled on roller 420 positioned near the floor, similar to, for example, a pull-up poster. Optionally, one or more rods 430 may be configured to support screen 400 in an upright position when pulled out. Optionally, barrier 451 is self-supporting via legs 210. In some exemplary embodiments, screen 400 has one or more windows 125 through which an inspection cover 150, sleeve, or glove can be positioned as described herein. Optionally, roller 420 has enough screen material for two or more screens 400, allowing a caregiver to tear off and discard a used portion of screen 400 and then pull another screen 400 from roller 420. Optionally, each screen 400 has at least one window 125. Alternatively, window 125 may be opened or formed by the caregiver during an inspection. In yet another example, the screen 400 may be removably connected between two magnetic poles, the barrier being the magnetic poles together with the screen 400.

[0095] Reference is now made to FIGS. 12A and 12B , which illustrate exemplary box-shaped barriers according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 306 and / or barrier 307 may be configured to form an enclosure over a portion of the patient's (or care recipient's) body. Optionally, barrier 306 may be configured to cover the patient's 200 head for performing dental examinations, diagnoses, and / or treatments. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 306 is shaped to be supported on a dental chair. In some exemplary embodiments, barrier 307 may include one or more panels 110 that extend to the floor. In some exemplary embodiments, barriers 306 and 307 are each foldable.

[0096] Reference is now made to FIGS. 13A and 13B , which illustrate an exemplary barrier 307 configured to fold into a box shape in an open and closed state, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier 307 may be folded into a smaller configuration based on its height and the folding barrier 307 along its width. The barrier 307 may include multiple panels 110 connected by hinges or other flexible connections, for example, or may be a single panel 110 configured to be foldable along a fold line 183 formed in the barrier 307. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more levers 180 may be disposed on the panels 110 to assemble and support the barrier 307 from a folded position to an upright state. Optionally, the levers 180 are pivotally attached to the panels 110 of the barrier 307, for example, the levers 180 rotate about pins 181.

[0097] Reference is now made to FIG. 14 , which illustrates an exemplary barrier having a disposable screen, according to some exemplary embodiments. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier 308 includes one or more panels 110 and further includes a roller 420 for receiving a roll of screen member 400. Optionally, the screen member 400 may be retracted for additional protection. Optionally, the screen member 400 may be disposable. Optionally, the roller 420 is attached to one or more panels 110. The roller 420 may be attached to one or both sides of the panel 110. Optionally, the barrier 308 may be foldable into a box or suitcase shape, suitable for transportation to different locations, for example, by car or ambulance. Optionally, the barrier 308 includes a lock 185 for locking the barrier 308 in a folded state. Optionally, the barrier 308 includes a handle 187 for carrying the barrier 308 in a folded state.

[0098] It will be understood that certain features of the invention that are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention that are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination, or as appropriate, in any other described embodiment of the invention. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiment is inoperable without those elements.

[0099] Additionally, any priority documents to this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

Claims

[Claim 1] 1. A barrier for use in one or more of physical examination, diagnosis, and treatment, and recreation, comprising: the barrier having one or more panels; at least one of the panels has at least three windows through which at least one of a physical examination, a diagnostic procedure, and a treatment can be performed; The at least three windows include two windows to which gloves are attached for receiving hands, and one window to which a sleeve is attached for receiving an instrument to be operated by inserting the hands into the other two windows; the barrier further comprises a window covering attached to one of the at least three windows; the window covering is configured to cover one of the at least three windows and is removably attached to one of the at least three windows; an additional sleeve or additional glove is attached to the window covering; the window covering allows the additional attached sleeve or glove to slide along one of the at least three windows; barrier.

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