Terminal devices, methods, and integrated circuits

The terminal device and integrated circuit address the challenge of providing multicast broadcast services in non-terrestrial networks by processing information to link adjacent cells, ensuring efficient service delivery in larger satellite cells.

JP2026082299APending Publication Date: 2026-05-19SHARP KK
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
SHARP KK
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In non-terrestrial networks (NTN) within 3GPP, providing multicast broadcast services to specific areas like countries or states is challenging due to the larger cell size of satellites compared to terrestrial networks.

Method used

A terminal device and integrated circuit that receive and process information from base stations to determine target areas for multicast broadcast services, linking adjacent cells to ensure efficient service provision.

Benefits of technology

Enables efficient communication control processing for multicast broadcast services by accurately determining target areas and linking adjacent cells, enhancing service delivery in non-terrestrial networks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 2026082299000001_ABST
    Figure 2026082299000001_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention provides terminal equipment, methods, and integrated circuits for efficiently providing multicast broadcast services. [Solution] A terminal device determines, based on first information, whether the target area associated with a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a certain adjacent cell is the same as the target area associated in the first cell. The first information includes information about adjacent cells that are similarly provided for each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell, and each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell is associated with one or more target areas. The information about adjacent cells includes information indicating, for each adjacent cell, whether the target area associated with a certain MBS session provided in the adjacent cell is the same as the target area associated in the first cell.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a terminal device, a method, and an integrated circuit.

Background Art

[0002] In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which is a standardization project for cellular mobile communication systems, technical studies and standardization of cellular mobile communication systems, including radio access, core network, services, etc., are being carried out.

[0003] For example, in 3GPP, E-UTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) was started for technical studies and standardization as a radio access technology (RAT) for cellular mobile communication systems for the 3.9th and 4th generations. Even now, in 3GPP, technical studies and standardization of extended technologies of E-UTRA are being carried out. Note that E-UTRA is also referred to as Long Term Evolution (LTE: registered trademark), and extended technologies may also be referred to as LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Advanced Pro (LTE-A Pro).

[0004]

Prior Art Documents

[0005]

Non-Patent Documents

[0006] Within 3GPP, as an extension of NR technology, for example in the study of non-terrestrial networks (NTN), the provision of multicast broadcast services is being considered. However, because the size of a single cell provided by a satellite is larger than that of a cell in a terrestrial network, it can be difficult to provide broadcast services to a specific area (e.g., within a country or state).

[0007] One aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its objectives is to provide a terminal device, a communication method, and an integrated circuit that can efficiently provide multicast broadcast services. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] To achieve the above objective, one aspect of the present invention employs the following means.

[0009] (1) That is, one aspect of the present invention is a terminal device comprising a receiving unit that receives first information transmitted from a base station device in a first cell, and based on the received first information, a certain adjacent cell Linked to a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided by the service. The system includes a processing unit that determines whether the target area is the same as the target area associated in the first cell, and the first information includes information of adjacent cells that are similarly provided for each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell. Each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell is one or It is linked to multiple target areas, and the information of the adjacent cell includes the target areas linked to a certain MBS session, which are provided in the adjacent cell, and which are linked in the first cell. The system includes information indicating whether or not each adjacent cell is the same as the target area being targeted.

[0010] (2) Another aspect of the present invention is a method applied to a terminal device, comprising the steps of receiving first information transmitted from a base station device in a first cell, and based on the received first information, a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a certain adjacent cell. The process includes the step of determining whether the target area associated with the session is the same as the target area associated in the first cell, and the first information includes the information of adjacent cells provided in each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell. Each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell is , linked to one or more target areas, the information of the adjacent cell includes, provided in the adjacent cell, a target area linked to a certain MBS session, in the first cell The system includes information indicating whether or not each adjacent cell is the same as the target area to which it is linked.

[0011] (3) Another aspect of the present invention is an integrated circuit mounted on a terminal device, which has the function of receiving first information transmitted from a base station device in a first cell, and based on the received first information, provides multicast broadcast service (MBS) sessions in a certain adjacent cell. The terminal device is given the function of determining whether the target area associated with a session is the same as the target area associated in the first cell, and the first information is similarly provided for each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell. The information of adjacent cells is contained within, and one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell Each of the cells is associated with one or more target areas, and the information of the adjacent cell contains the target areas associated with a certain MBS session, which are provided in the adjacent cell. The first cell contains information indicating whether or not it is the same as the target area associated with it, for each adjacent cell.

[0012] These comprehensive or specific embodiments may be implemented as systems, devices, methods, integrated circuits, computer programs, or recording media, or as any combination of systems, devices, methods, integrated circuits, computer programs, and recording media. [Effects of the Invention]

[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, terminal devices, methods, and integrated circuits can achieve efficient communication control processing. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0014] [Figure 1] A schematic diagram of the communication system according to this embodiment. [Figure 2] A diagram showing an example of the E-UTRA protocol configuration according to this embodiment. [Figure 3] A diagram illustrating an example of the NR protocol configuration according to this embodiment. [Figure 4]A diagram showing an example of the flow of procedures for various settings in the RRC according to this embodiment. [Figure 5] A block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device in this embodiment. [Figure 6] A block diagram showing the configuration of the base station device in this embodiment. [Figure 7] An example of the processing in this embodiment. [Figure 8] An example of the ASN.1 description of the target area information in this embodiment. [Figure 9] An example of the ASN.1 description of the system information block in this embodiment. [Figure 10] An example of the ASN.1 description of the system information block in this embodiment.

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0015] Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0016] LTE (and LTE-A, LTE-A Pro) and NR may be defined as different radio access technologies (RAT). Also, LTE that can be connected with NR and Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) may be distinguished from conventional LTE. Also, LTE that uses 5GC for the core network (core network, Core Network: CN) may be distinguished from conventional LTE that uses EPC for the core network. Note that Conventional LTE may refer to LTE that does not implement technologies standardized after Release 15 in 3GPP. This embodiment may be applied to NR, LTE, and other RATs. In the following description, terms related to LTE and NR will be used for explanation, but this embodiment may also be applied to technologies using other terms , and / or other radio access technologies. Also, the term E-UTRA in this embodiment and the term LTE may be used interchangeably.

[0017] In this embodiment, the names of each node and entity, and the processing at each node and entity, are described when the wireless access technology is E-UTRA or NR, but this embodiment may also be applied to other wireless access technologies. The names of each node and entity, and the names of parameters and messages in this embodiment may differ from those described in this embodiment.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication system according to this embodiment. The functions of each node, wireless access technology, core network, interface, etc., described using Figure 1 are only some of the functions closely related to this embodiment, and other functions may also be present.

[0019] E-UTRA100 may be a wireless access technology. Also, E-UTRA100 is between UE122 and eNB102. It may be an air interface. The air interface between UE122 and eNB102 may be called the Uu interface. eNB (E-UTRAN Node B)102 is the base of E-UTRA100 It may be a local station device. The eNB102 may have the E-UTRA protocol described below. The E-UTRA protocol is the E-UTRA User Plane (UP) protocol described below, and the E-UTRA protocol described below. It may consist of a Control Plane (CP) protocol. eNB102 is connected to UE122. Conversely, the E-UTRA User Plane (UP) protocol and the E-UTRA Control Plane (CP) protocol may be terminated. The wireless access network composed of eNBs may be called E-UTRAN.

[0020] The EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 104 may be the core network. Interface 112 is the interface between eNB 102 and EPC 104, and may be called the S1 interface. Interface 112 may have a control plane interface through which control signals pass, and / or a user plane interface through which user data passes. The control plane interface of interface 112 may terminate at a Mobility Management Entity (MME: not shown) in EPC 104. The user plane interface of interface 112 may terminate at a Serving Gateway (S-GW: not shown) in EPC 104. The control plane interface of interface 112 may be called the S1-MME interface. The interface can be called the S1-U interface.

[0021] One or more eNB102 may be connected to the EPC104 via interface 112. Interfaces may exist between multiple eNB102 connected to EPC104 (not shown). EPC1 The interface between multiple eNB102s connected to 04 can be called the X2 interface.

[0022] NR106 may be a wireless access technology. Also, NR106 is an air connection between UE122 and gNB108. It may be an air interface. The air interface between UE122 and gNB108 may be called the Uu interface. gNB (g Node B)108 may be the base station equipment for NR106. The gNB108 may have the NR protocol described below. The NR protocol includes the NR User Plane (UP) protocol described below, and the NR Control Plane (CP) protocol described below. It may consist of a Tocol. gNB108 may terminate the NR User Plane (UP) protocol and the NR Control Plane (CP) protocol to UE122.

[0023] 5GC110 may be the core network. Interface 116 is the interface between gNB108 and 5GC110. It is an interface and may be called an NG interface. Interface 116 has a control plane interface through which control signals pass, and / or a user interface through which user data passes. A plane interface may exist. Control plane interface of interface 116 The process terminates in the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF: not shown) within 5GC110. The user plane interface of interface 116 may be terminated by a User Plane Function (UPF: not shown) in 5GC110. The control plane interface of interface 116 may be called the NG-C interface. The user plane interface of interface 116 may be called the NG-U interface.

[0024] One or more gNB108s may be connected to the 5GC110 via interface 116. Interfaces may exist between multiple gNB108 connected to the 5GC110 (not shown). The interfaces between multiple gNB108 connected to the 5GC110 may be called Xn interfaces.

[0025] eNB102 may have the function to connect to 5GC110. An eNB102 that has the function to connect to 5GC110 may be called ng-eNB. Interface 114 is the interface between eNB102 and 5GC110, NG It can be called an interface. The control plane through which control signals pass is the interface 114. Interfaces and / or user plane interfaces through which user data passes exist. It may be present. The control plane interface of interface 114 may be terminated at the AMF in 5GC110. The user plane interface of interface 114 may be terminated at the UPF in 5GC110. The control plane interface of interface 114 is called the NG-C interface. Good. The user plane interface of interface 114 is called the NG-U interface. That's fine. A wireless access network consisting of ng-eNB or gNB can be called NG-RAN. . NG-RAN, E-UTRAN, etc. may simply be referred to as networks. Also, networks include This may include eNB, ng-eNB, and gNB.

[0026] One or more eNB102s may be connected to the 5GC110 via interface 114. Interfaces may exist between multiple eNB102 connected to 5GC110 (not shown). These interfaces between multiple eNB102 connected to 5GC110 may be called Xn interfaces. Furthermore, the eNB102 connected to 5GC110 and the gNB108 connected to 5GC110 are connected via interface 120. It is permissible to do so. The interface 120 between eNB102 connected to 5GC110 and gNB108 connected to 5GC110 may be called the Xn interface.

[0027] gNB108 may have the function to connect to EPC104. A gNB108 that has the function to connect to EPC104 may be called an en-gNB. Interface 118 is the interface between gNB108 and EPC104, S1 It can be called an interface. Interface 118 is a user interface through which user data passes. A lane interface may exist. User plane interface of interface 118 The line may be terminated at the S-GW (not shown) in EPC104. User plane of interface 118 The interface may be called the S1-U interface. Also, eNB102 connected to EPC104 and gNB108 connected to EPC104 may be connected via interface 120. eNB10 connected to EPC104 The interface 120 between 2 and the gNB108 connected to EPC104 may be called the X2 interface.

[0028] Interface 124 is the interface between EPC104 and 5GC110, and is CP only, or UP It may be an interface that passes through both CP and UP. In addition, some or all of the interfaces among interfaces 114, 116, 118, 120, and 124 may be communications systems provided by telecommunications carriers, etc. It is acceptable for it not to exist depending on the situation.

[0029] UE122 may be a terminal device capable of receiving system information and paging messages transmitted from eNB102 and / or gNB108. UE122 may also be a terminal device capable of wireless connection with eNB102 and / or gNB108. Furthermore, UE122 may be a terminal device capable of wireless connection with eNB102. The terminal device may be capable of simultaneously establishing a wireless connection with the gNB108. The UE122 may have the E-UTRA protocol and / or the NR protocol. The wireless connection may be a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection.

[0030] Furthermore, UE122 connects to EPC104 and / or 5GC110 via eNB102 and / or gNB108. It may be a terminal device capable of connection. If the core network to which the eNB102 and / or gNB108 that UE122 communicates is connected is EPC104, then the Data Radio Bearers (DRBs) established between UE122 and the eNB102 and / or gNB108, as described below, will further pass through EPC104. Each EPS (Evolved Packet System) bearer may be uniquely associated with it. Each EPS bearer may be identified by an EPS bearer identifier (Identity, or ID). Also, IP traffic passing through the same EPS bearer may be uniquely associated with it. Data such as packets and Ethernet® frames should be guaranteed the same QoS. .

[0031] Furthermore, if the core network to which eNB102 and / or gNB108 communicates with UE122 is 5GC110, then each DRB established between UE122 and eNB102 and / or gNB108 will further connect to 5GC110. It may be associated with one of the Packet Data Unit (PDU) sessions established within it. Each PDU session may have one or more QoS flows. Each DRB may be mapped to one or more QoS flows, or it may not be mapped to any QoS flow. Each PDU session may be identified by a PDU session identifier (Identity, or ID). Each QoS flow may also be identified by a QoS flow identifier (Identity, or ID). Furthermore, the same QoS may be guaranteed for data such as IP packets and Ethernet frames passing through the same QoS flow.

[0032] EPC104 does not need to have PDU sessions and / or QoS flows. Also, 5GC110 An EPS bearer does not need to exist. When UE122 is connected to EPC104, UE122 will have information about the EPS bearer, but it does not need to have information about the PDU session and / or QoS flow. Furthermore, when UE122 is connected to 5GC110, UE122 will manage PDU sessions and / or QoS flows. It should have internal information, but it does not need to have EPS bearer information.

[0033] In the following description, eNB102 and / or gNB108 will also be simply referred to as base station equipment, and UE122 will also be simply referred to as terminal equipment or UE.

[0034] Figure 2 is a diagram of an example of the E-UTRA protocol architecture according to this embodiment. Figure 3 is a diagram of an example of the NR protocol architecture according to this embodiment. Note that Figures 2 and / The functions of each protocol, as explained using Figure 3, are some of the functions closely related to this embodiment. And it may have other functions. In this embodiment, the uplink (UL) may be a link from a terminal device to a base station device. Also in this embodiment, the downlink A link (downlink: DL) may be a link from a base station device to a terminal device. In terms of configuration, a sidelink (SL) refers to a base station device connecting one terminal device to another. It's fine if it's a link that doesn't involve intermediaries.

[0035] Figure 2(A) is a diagram of the E-UTRA user plane (UP) protocol stack. As shown in Figure 2(A), the E-UTRA UP protocol may be a protocol between UE122 and eNB102. That is, the E-UTRA UP protocol may be a protocol that terminates on the network side at eNB102. Figure 2(A) As shown, the E-UTRA user plane protocol stack may consist of a radio physical layer (PHY) 200, a medium access control layer (MAC) 202, a radio link control layer (RLC) 204, and a packet data convergence protocol layer (PDCP) 206.

[0036] Figure 3(A) is a diagram of the NR user plane (UP) protocol stack. As shown in Figure 3(A), NR The UP protocol may be the protocol between UE122 and gNB108. That is, the NR UP protocol. This protocol may terminate at gNB108 on the network side. As shown in Figure 3(A), the NR user plane protocol stack may consist of the wireless physical layer PHY300, the media access control layer MAC302, the wireless link control layer RLC304, the packet data convergence protocol layer PDCP306, and the service data adaptation protocol layer (service data adaptation protocol layer) SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol)310.

[0037] Figure 2(B) is a diagram of the E-UTRA control plane (CP) protocol configuration. As shown in Figure 2(B), in the E-UTRA CP protocol, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) 208, which is the radio resource control layer, may be a protocol between the UE122 and the eNB102. That is, the RRC 208 may be a protocol that terminates at the eNB102 on the network side. In Tokol, the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) 210, which is a non-AS (Access Stratum) layer, may be a protocol between UE122 and MME. That is, NAS210 may be a protocol that terminates at MME on the network side.

[0038] Figure 3(B) is a diagram of the NR control plane (CP) protocol configuration. As shown in Figure 3(B), the NR CP In Rotokol, the RRC308, which is the wireless resource control layer, is the protocol between UE122 and gNB108. It may be a protocol that terminates with gNB108 on the network side. Also, in the NR CP protocol, the non-AS layer NAS312 is a protocol that connects UE122 and AMF. It can be a protocol. That is, the NAS312 is a protocol that terminates with AMF on the network side. It's okay to have it.

[0039] The AS (Access Stratum) layer may be a layer that terminates between UE122 and eNB102 and / or gNB108. That is, the AS layer is one of PHY200, MAC202, RLC204, PDCP206, and RRC208. Layers including part or all of, and / or PHY300, MAC302, RLC304, PDCP306, SDAP310, The layer may include part or all of RRC308.

[0040] In this embodiment, the E-UTRA protocol and the NR protocol are not distinguished below, and the terms PHY (PHY layer), MAC (MAC layer), RLC (RLC layer), PDCP (PDCP layer), RRC (RRC layer), and NAS (NAS layer) may be used. In this case, PHY (PHY layer), MAC (MAC layer), RLC (RLC layer), PDCP (PDCP layer), RRC (RRC layer), and NAS (NAS layer) may be the PHY (PHY layer), MAC (MAC layer), RLC (RLC layer), PDCP (PDCP layer), RRC (RRC layer), and NAS (NAS layer) of the E-UTRA protocol, respectively, or the PHY (PHY layer), MAC (MAC layer), RLC (RLC layer), PDCP (PDCP layer), RRC (RRC layer), and NAS (NAS layer) of the NR protocol. Furthermore, SDAP (SDAP layer) may be the SDAP (SDAP layer) of the NR protocol.

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, when distinguishing between the E-UTRA protocol and the NR protocol, PHY200, MAC202, RLC204, PDCP206, and RRC208 are referred to as the PHY for E-UTRA or the PHY for LTE, respectively. HY, MAC for E-UTRA or MAC for LTE, RLC for E-UTRA or RLC for LTE, PDCP for E-UTRA or LTE These are sometimes called PDCP for E-UTRA and RRC for E-UTRA or LTE. Also, PHY200, MAC202, RLC204, PDCP206, and RRC208 are referred to as E-UTRA PHY or LTE PHY, E-UTRA MAC or LTE, respectively. It may also be written as MAC, E-UTRA RLC or LTE RLC, E-UTRA PDCP or LTE PDCP, and E-UTRA RRC or LTE RRC. Furthermore, a distinction is made between the E-UTRA protocol and the NR protocol. In such cases, PHY300, MAC302, RLC304, PDCP306, and RRC308 may be referred to as NR PHY, NR MAC, NR RLC, NR RLC, and NR RRC, respectively. Furthermore, PHY300, MAC302, RLC304, PDCP306, and RRC308 may also be written as NR PHY, NR MAC, NR RLC, NR PDCP, and NR RRC, respectively.

[0042] This section describes entities in the AS layer of E-UTRA and / or NR. Entities possessing some or all of the functionality of the MAC layer may be called MAC entities. Entities possessing some or all of the functionality of the RLC layer may be called RLC entities. Entities possessing some or all of the functionality of the PDCP layer may be called PDCP entities. An entity that possesses some or all of the functions of the SDAP layer may be called an SDAP entity. An entity that possesses some or all of the functions of the RRC layer may be called an RRC entity. MAC entities, RLC entities, PDCP entities, SDAP entities, and RRC entities may be replaced with MAC, RLC, PDCP, SDAP, and RRC, respectively.

[0043] Furthermore, data provided to lower layers from MAC, RLC, PDCP, SDAP, and / or MAC, RLC The data provided to PDCP and SDAP from lower layers can be called MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit), RLC PDU, PDCP PDU, and SDAP PDU, respectively. Furthermore, the data provided to MAC, RLC, PDCP, and SDAP from higher layers, and / or the data provided from MAC, RLC, PDCP, and SDAP to higher layers, can also be referred to as MAC PDU (Protocol Data Unit), RLC PDU, PDCP PDU, and SDAP PDU. These data units are referred to as MAC SDU (Service Data Unit), RLC SDU, PDCP SDU, and SDAP SDU, respectively. You may call it that. Also, you may call a segmented RLC SDU an RLC SDU segment.

[0044] Here, the base station equipment and the terminal equipment transmit signals in the upper layer. To exchange (send and receive). The higher layer can also be called the upper layer, and they are interchangeable. For example, base station equipment and terminal equipment send and receive RRC messages (also called RRC message or RRC signalling) at the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. It is also possible that the base station equipment and the terminal equipment transmit and receive MAC control elements at the MAC (Medium Access Control) layer. Furthermore, the RRC layer of the terminal equipment acquires system information broadcast from the base station equipment. Here, RRC messages, system information, and or / or, the MAC control element controls the signals of the upper layer (upper layer signals). These are also called signaling or higher layer parameters. Each parameter included in the higher layer signal received by a terminal device may also be called a higher layer parameter. For example, in the processing of the PHY layer, the higher layer refers to the layer above the PHY layer, and may refer to one or more of the MAC layer, RRC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer, NAS (Non Access Stratum) layer, etc. For example, in the processing of the MAC layer, the higher layer may refer to one or more of the RRC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer, NAS layer, etc.

[0045] The following means that the upper layers of the terminal device (mainly the RRC layer and MAC layer, etc.) receive A from the base station device, and the received A is then passed from the upper layers of the terminal device to the lower layers of the terminal device (mainly the MAC layer and object layer). It may also mean that it is given (provided) to the (rational layer). For example, in a terminal device, "up "Higher layer parameters are provided" may mean that the terminal device receives a higher layer signal from the base station device, and the higher layer parameters contained in the received higher layer signal are provided from the upper layer of the terminal device to the lower layer of the terminal device. "Higher layer parameters are set on the terminal device" may mean that the higher layer parameters are given (provided) to the terminal device. For example, "Higher layer parameters are set on the terminal device" means that the terminal device This may also mean receiving a higher-layer signal from the base station equipment and setting the received higher-layer parameters in the higher layer. However, setting higher-layer parameters in the terminal equipment may also include setting default parameters that are pre-assigned to the higher layer of the terminal equipment. When explaining sending an RRC message from the terminal equipment to the base station equipment... The RRC entity of the terminal device sends a message to the lower layer. The expression "submit" is sometimes used. In terminal devices, RRC entities Therefore, "submitting a message to a lower layer" may also mean submitting a message to the PDCP layer. In a terminal device, "submitting a message to a lower layer" from the RRC layer. This is because RRC messages are sent using SRBs (SRB0, SRB1, SRB2, SRB3, etc.). This also means submitting messages to the PDCP entity corresponding to each SRB. Good. When the RRC entity of a terminal device receives an indication from a lower layer, The term "layer" may refer to one or more layers, such as the PHY layer, MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer, etc.

[0046] An example of PHY functionality is described below. The PHY of the terminal device receives downlink from the PHY of the base station device. Downlink (DL) receives data transmitted via the Physical Channel. It may have the function. The PHY of the terminal device is related to the PHY of the base station device, and is an uplink (UL) device. The PHY may have the function of transmitting data via a transport channel. The PHY may be connected to the higher-level MAC via a transport channel. The PHY may transfer data to the MAC via the transport channel. The PHY may also transfer data from the MAC via the transport channel. Data may be provided. In the PHY, RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier) ​​may be used to identify various control information.

[0047] Now, let's explain physical channels. The following physical channels may be included in the physical channels used for wireless communication between terminal equipment and base station equipment.

[0048] PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel)

[0049] PBCH may be used to broadcast system information required by terminal devices.

[0050] Furthermore, in NR, the PBCH may be used to announce the time index (SSB-Index) within the period of the Synchronization Signal Block (SSB).

[0051] PDCCH is used in downlink wireless communication (wireless communication from base station equipment to terminal equipment). It may be used to transmit (or carry) Downlink Control Information (DCI). Here, for the transmission of Downlink Control Information, one or more DCIs (DCI A format (which may also be called a format) may be defined. That is, for downlink control information The field may be defined as DCI and mapped to information bits. PDCCH is a PDCCH candidate. It may be transmitted in the candidate. The terminal device may monitor the set of PDCCH candidates in the serving cell. Monitoring the set of PDCCH candidates may mean attempting to decode the PDCCH according to a certain DCI format. The terminal device may also perform a search sample PDCCH candidates may be monitored at configured monitoring occasions within one or more configured control resource sets (CORESET) as set by the configuration. The DCI format may be used for scheduling PUSCH in serving cells. PUSCH may be used for sending user data or sending RRC messages, as described later.

[0052] PUCCH is used in uplink wireless communication (wireless communication from terminal equipment to base station equipment), It may be used to transmit Uplink Control Information (UCI). Here, the Uplink Control Information may include Channel State Information (CSI), which is used to indicate the state of the Downlink channel. The control information may include scheduling requests (SRs) used to request UL-SCH (UL-SCH: Uplink Shared Channel) resources. The link control information includes HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request ACK knowledgement). It's okay to be born.

[0053] PDSCH may be used to transmit downlink data (DL-SCH: Downlink Shared Channel) from the MAC layer. In the case of downlinks, PDSCH may also be used to transmit system information (SI) and random access responses (RAR).

[0054] PUSCH may be used to transmit uplink data (UL-SCH: Uplink Shared Channel) from the MAC layer, or to transmit HARQ-ACK and / or CSI along with uplink data. Alternatively, PUSCH may be used to transmit CSI only, or HARQ-ACK and CSI only. In other words, PUSCH may be used to transmit only UCI messages. Alternatively, PDSCH or PUSCH may be used to transmit RRC messages and MAC CE messages, as described later. In PDSCH, RRC messages transmitted from a base station may be common signaling for multiple terminal devices within a cell. Alternatively, RRC messages transmitted from a base station may be dedicated signaling for a particular terminal device. That is, terminal device-specific (UE-specific) information may be dedicated to a particular terminal device. It may also be transmitted using the signaling of the UE. In addition, PUSCH can transmit on the uplink. It may be used to transmit force (UE Capability).

[0055] PRACH may be used to send a random access preamble. PRACH is used in the initial connection establishment procedure, handover procedure, connection re-establishment procedure, etc. It may be used to indicate synchronization (timing adjustment) for relink transmissions and requests for UL-SCH resources.

[0056] This section describes an example of MAC functionality. MAC may also be called a MAC sublayer. MAC connects various logical channels to their corresponding transport channels. It may have a function to perform mapping. A logical channel has a logical channel identifier (Logical MAC may be identified by Channel Identity (or Logical Channel ID). MAC may be connected to the higher-level RLC via a logical channel. Logical channels may be divided into control channels for transmitting control information and traffic channels for transmitting user information, depending on the type of information being transmitted. Logical channels may also be divided into uplink logical channels and downlink logical channels. MAC may have the function of multiplexing MAC SDUs belonging to one or more different logical channels and providing them to the PHY. MAC may also provide from the PHY MACs may have a function to demultiplex the processed MAC PDUs and provide them to higher layers via the logical channels to which each MAC SDU belongs. MACs may also have a function to perform error correction through HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest). Furthermore, MACs may have a scheduling reporting function to report scheduling information. MAC has the ability to perform priority processing between terminal devices using dynamic scheduling. Furthermore, MAC may have the functionality to prioritize between logical channels within a single terminal device. MAC has the ability to prioritize the processing of overlapping resources within a single terminal device. It is acceptable. MAC may have the function to identify Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services (MBMS). Also, NR MAC may have the function to identify multicast / broadcast services (Multicast Broadcast It may have the function to identify Service:MBS. MBS is also called MBS service. An MBS service provided via broadcast is also called broadcast service or MBS broadcast service. An MBS service provided via multicast is called multicast service. Also known as MBS multicast service. MAC may have the ability to select the transport format. MAC supports discontinuous reception (DRX) and / Alternatively, it may have features such as discontinuous transmission (DTX), random access (RA) procedures, a power headroom report (PHR) function to notify information on available power, and a transmit buffer data volume information. It may have a Buffer Status Report (BSR) function, etc. NR MAC may have a Bandwidth Adaptation (BA) function. Also used in E-UTRA MAC The MAC PDU format used by [unspecified] and the MAC PDU format used by NR MAC may be different. Furthermore, a MAC PDU may contain MAC control elements (MAC control elements), which are elements used for control within the MAC. The element (MAC CE) may be included.

[0057] Uplink (UL) and / or downlink used in E-UTRA and / or NR This section explains logical channels for Downlink (DL).

[0058] BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) may be a downlink logical channel for broadcasting control information, such as system information (SI).

[0059] A PCCH (Paging Control Channel) may be a downlink logical channel for carrying paging messages.

[0060] CCCH (Common Control Channel) may be a logical channel for transmitting control information between terminal equipment and base station equipment. CCCH is used when terminal equipment does not have RRC connection. It may be used. Furthermore, CCCH may be used between a base station device and multiple terminal devices.

[0061] DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) is a logical channel for transmitting dedicated control information bidirectionally (point-to-point) between terminal equipment and base station equipment. That is fine. Dedicated control information may be control information specific to each terminal device. DCCH may be used when the terminal device has an RRC connection.

[0062] A DTCH (Dedicated Traffic Channel) may be a logical channel for transmitting user data one-to-one (point-to-point) between a terminal device and a base station device. It may be a logical channel for transmitting data. Dedicated user data may be user data specific to each terminal device. DTCH may exist on both the uplink and downlink.

[0063] MCCH (Multicast Control Channel) is a point-to-multipoint downlink channel used to send MBMS control information for one or more MTCHs from base station equipment to terminal equipment. It may be a logical channel for multicast and / or broadcast. The MCCH is an MBS broadcast provided in the cell from which the MCCH is transmitted. You may carry the configuration (MBSBroadcastConfiguration).

[0064] MTCH (Multicast Traffic Channel) transmits data from base station equipment to terminal equipment. It may be a point-to-multipoint downlink channel for this purpose. The MTCH may be a logical channel for multicast and / or broadcast.

[0065] Logical channels and transport channels of the uplink in E-UTRA and / or NR Let's explain the mapping of the 'ru' element.

[0066] CCCH is an uplink transport channel, UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel). It can be mapped to this.

[0067] DCCH is an uplink transport channel, also known as UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel). It can be mapped to this.

[0068] DTCH is an uplink transport channel, UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel). It can be mapped to this.

[0069] Logical channels and transport channels of downlinks in E-UTRA and / or NR Let's explain the mapping of the 'ru' element.

[0070] BCCH stands for Broadcast Channel, which is a downlink transport channel, and / Alternatively, it may be mapped to DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel).

[0071] PCCH is mapped to PCH (Paging Channel), which is a downlink transport channel. That's fine.

[0072] CCCH is a Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH), which is a downlink transport channel. It can be mapped to this.

[0073] DCCH is a Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH), which is a downlink transport channel. It can be mapped to this.

[0074] DTCH stands for Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH), which is a downlink transport channel. It can be mapped to this.

[0075] MCCH is a Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH), which is a downlink transport channel. It can be mapped to this.

[0076] MTCH is a Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH), which is a downlink transport channel. It can be mapped to this.

[0077] An example of RLC functionality is described below. RLC may also be called an RLC sublayer. E-UTRA RLC may have the functionality to segment and / or concatenate data provided from the upper layer PDCP and provide it to the lower layer. E-UTRA RLC may also reassemble and reorder data provided from the lower layer. It may have the functionality to perform ring (re-ordering) and provide it to the upper layer. NR RLC is the upper layer The NR RLC may have the function of adding a sequence number to the data provided by the PDCP of the layer, independent of the sequence number added by the PDCP. The NR RLC may also have the function of segmenting the data provided by the PDCP and providing it to the lower layer. Furthermore, the NR RLC may have the function of reassembling the data provided by the lower layer and providing it to the upper layer. The RLC may also have a data retransmission function and / or a retransmission request function (Automatic RLC may have a Repeat Request (ARQ) function. RLC may also have a function to perform error correction using ARQ. The control information sent from the RLC receiver to the transmitter, indicating the data that needs to be retransmitted, can be called a status report. Also, the RLC transmitter sends this information to the receiver. The instruction to send a status report can be called a "poll." Also, RLC is a data The RLC may have a function to detect duplicate data. The RLC may also have a data discard function. The RLC may have a transparent mode (TM) and an unresponsive mode (UM). There may be three modes: Mode, Response Mode (AM: Acknowledged Mode), and TM. In TM, data received from the upper layer is not split, and the RLC header does not need to be added. TM RLC entity A T is a unidirectional entity, and transmits™ RLC. It may be configured as an entity or as a receiving TM RLC entity. UM performs tasks such as splitting and / or joining data received from higher layers, and adding RLC headers. Data retransmission control is not required. A UM RLC entity may be a unidirectional or bidirectional entity. If a UM RLC entity is a unidirectional entity, it may be configured as a transmitting UM RLC entity or a receiving UM RLC entity. If a UM RLC entity is a bidirectional entity, it may be configured as a UM RLC entity consisting of a transmitting side and a receiving side. In AM, The AM RLC entity may perform operations such as splitting and / or merging of data received from a higher layer, adding an RLC header, and controlling data retransmission. The AM RLC entity is a bidirectional entity and may be configured as an AM RLC consisting of a transmitting side and a receiving side. Furthermore, the data provided to lower layers by TM, and / or the data provided from lower layers. The data provided to lower layers by UM, and / or data provided from lower layers, may be called UMD PDUs. The data provided to lower layers by AM, and Alternatively, data provided from lower layers can be called AMD PDUs. Used in E-UTRA RLC. The RLC PDU format used in NR RLC and the RLC PDU format used in NR RLC may be different. Furthermore, there may be data RLC PDUs and control RLC PDUs. The data RLC PDU may be called an RLC DATA PDU (RLC Data PDU). The control RLC PDU may be called an RLC CONTROL PDU (RLC Control PDU).

[0078] This section describes an example of PDCP functionality. PDCP may be referred to as the PDCP sublayer. PDCP may have the function of maintaining sequence numbers. Furthermore, PDCP efficiently transmits user data such as IP packets and Ethernet frames over the wireless section. It may have a header compression / decompression function for this purpose. The protocol used for compressing and decompressing IP packet headers may be called the ROHC (Robust Header Compression) protocol. The protocol used for compressing and decompressing Ethernet frame headers is EHC (Ethernet(registered trademark)). It may be called a Header Compression (PDCP) protocol. PDCP may also have data encryption / decryption capabilities. PDCP may also have data integrity protection / verification capabilities. PDCP may also have reordering capabilities. PDCP may also have PDCP SDU retransmission capabilities. PDCP may also have data discarding capabilities using a discard timer. PDCP may also have duplication capabilities. Furthermore, PDCP may have a function to discard duplicate received data. A PDCP entity is a bidirectional entity and may consist of a transmitting PDCP entity and a receiving PDCP entity. Also, the PDCP PDU format used in E-UTRA PDCP and the PDCP PDU format used in NR PDCP may be different. There may be a PDCP PDU for data and a PDCP PDU for control. The PDCP PDU for data may be called a PDCP DATA PDU (PDCP Data PDU). The PDCP PDU for control may be called a PDCP CONTROL PDU (PDCP Control PDU).

[0079] This section describes an example of SDAP functionality. SDAP is a Service Data Adaptive Protocol Layer (SAP). SDAP is a bis-data adaptive protocol layer. SDAP transmits data from the 5GC110 to the terminal via the base station equipment. Mapping the downlink QoS flow sent to the device with the data radio bearer (DRB) (map The SDAP may have the function of mapping (mapping) and / or mapping the uplink QoS flow sent from the terminal device to the 5GC110 via the base station device to the DRB. The SDAP may also have the function of storing mapping rule information. The SDAP may also have the function of marking QoS flow identifiers (QoS Flow ID: QFI). Note that there may be data SDAP PDUs and control SDAP PDUs. The data SDAP PDU may be an SDAP DATA PDU (SDAP Data PDU, SDAP Data It is acceptable to call it a PDU. Also, a control SDAP PDU is called an SDAP CONTROL PDU (SDAP Control PDU, SDAP PDU). These may be called control PDUs or SDAP control PDUs. Note that there may be only one SDAP entity for each PDU session on the terminal device.

[0080] An example of RRC functionality is described below. RRC may have broadcast functionality. RRC may also have paging capabilities from EPC104 and / or 5GC110. It may have the following capabilities. The RRC may have the ability to call (paging) from the eNB102 connected to the gNB108 or 5GC110. The RRC may also have the ability to manage RRC connections. The RRC may also have the ability to manage RRC connections. It may have wireless bearer control functionality. Furthermore, the RRC may have cell group control functionality. The RRC may have mobility control functions. The RRC may also have terminal device measurement reporting and terminal device measurement reporting control functions. Furthermore, the RRC may have QoS management functions. The RRC may also have wireless link failure detection and recovery functions. The RRC may use RRC messages to perform functions such as broadcasting, paging, RRC connection management, wireless bearer control, cell group control, mobility control, terminal device measurement reporting and terminal device measurement reporting control, QoS management, and wireless link failure detection and recovery. Note that the RRC messages and parameters used in E-UTRA RRC are the same as those used in NR RRC. It may be different from Lameta.

[0081] RRC messages may be sent using the logical channel BCCH. In addition to or Alternatively, RRC messages may be sent using the logical channel PCCH. In addition... Alternatively, RRC messages may be sent using the logical channel CCCH. In addition to or instead of, RRC messages are sent using the logical channel DCCH. It may be done. In addition to or instead of that, the RRC message may use the MCCH of the logical channel. It may be used to send messages. Furthermore, RRC messages sent using DCCH are referred to as dedicated RRC signaling or RRC signaling.

[0082] RRC messages sent using BCCH may include, for example, a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB) of each type, or other RRC messages. RRC messages sent using PCCH may include, for example, a paging message or other RRC messages.

[0083] RRC messages sent in the uplink (UL) direction using CCCH include, for example, RRC Setup Request messages, RRC Resume Request messages, RRC Reestablishment Request messages, and RRC System Information Request messages. This may include messages such as Sage (RRC System Info Request). It may also include messages such as RRC Connection Request, RRC Connection Resume Request, and RRC Connection Reestablishment Request. Other RRC messages may also be included.

[0084] RRC messages sent in the downlink (DL) direction using CCCH include, for example, RRC Connection Reject messages, RRC Connection Setup messages, RRC Connection Reestablishment messages, and RRC Connection Reestablishment Reject messages. It may include, for example, RRC rejection messages and RRC setup messages. It may also include other RRC messages.

[0085] RRC signaling transmitted in the uplink (UL) direction using DCCH includes, for example, measurement reports. Messages (Measurement Report), RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message, RRC Connection Setup Complete message Messages such as `RRC Connection Reestablishment Complete`, `Security Mode Complete`, and `UE Capability Information` may be included. Other messages such as `Measurement Report`, `RRC Reconfiguration Complete`, and `RRC Setup Complete` may also be included. RRC Setup Complete message, RRC Reestablishment Complete message, RRC Resume Complete message, Security Mode Complete message This may include messages such as "Security Mode Complete" and "UE Capability Information." It may also include other RRC signaling.

[0086] RRC signaling sent in the downlink (DL) direction using DCCH may include, for example, RRC Connection Reconfiguration messages, RRC Connection Release messages, Security Mode Command messages, and UE Capability Enquiry messages. It may also include, for example, RRC Reconfiguration messages, RRC Resume messages, RRC Release messages, RRC Reestablishment messages, Security Mode Command messages, and UE Capability Enquiry messages. Other RRC signaling may also be included.

[0087] RRC messages sent in the downlink (DL) direction using MCCH may include, for example, MBS broadcast configuration messages (MBSBroadcastConfiguration messages). Other RRC signaling may be included.

[0088] Let's explain an example of NAS functionality. A NAS may have authentication functionality. Also, a NAS can be mobile... It may have a mobility management function. Furthermore, the NAS may have security control functions. You may have it.

[0089] The aforementioned functions of PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, SDAP, RRC, and NAS are just examples, and some of each function may be present. Not all of these features need to be implemented. Also, some or all of the functionality of each layer may be included in other layers.

[0090] Next, we will explain the state transitions of UE122 in LTE and NR. When UE122 is connected to EPC or 5GC, it may be in the RRC_CONNECTED state when an RRC connection has been established. The state in which an RRC connection has been established means that UE122 has... This may include a state that holds some or all of the UE context described above. Also, the RRC connection is An established state may include a state in which UE122 can send and / or receive unicast data. UE122 may also be in the RRC_INACTIVE state when the RRC connection is suspended. Furthermore, UE122 may be in the RRC_INACTIVE state when it is connected to 5GC and the RRC connection is suspended. UE122 may be in the RRC_IDLE state when it is neither in the RRC_CONNECTED state nor the RRC_INACTIVE state.

[0091] Note that when UE122 is connected to EPC, it does not have the RRC_INACTIVE state, but E-UTRAN The RRC connection may be put into a pause state. If UE122 is connected to EPC, when the RRC connection is put into a pause state, UE122 may transition to the RRC_IDLE state, retaining the UE's AS context and the identifier (resumeIdentity) used for resuming. The upper layer of the UE122's RRC layer (e.g., the NAS layer) will, when UE122 retains the UE's AS context, E-UTRAN has permitted the resumption of the RRC connection, and UE122 needs to transition from the RRC_IDLE state to the RRC_CONNECTED state, then the paused RRC connection You may begin your recovery.

[0092] The definition of hibernation may differ between UE122 connected to EPC104 and UE122 connected to 5GC110. Also, the definition of hibernation may differ depending on whether UE122 is connected to EPC (when UE122 is hibernating in the RRC_IDLE state) or UE122 is connected to 5GC (when UE122 is hibernating in the RRC_INACTIVE state). The procedure for resuming from hibernation may be partially or entirely different.

[0093] Note that the RRC_CONNECTED state, RRC_INACTIVE state, and RRC_IDLE state are respectively referred to as "connection". These states may be referred to as connected mode, inactive mode, or idle mode, or as RRC connected mode, RRC inactive mode, or RRC idle mode.

[0094] The AS context of the UE held by UE122 may include all or part of the following information: the current RRC settings, the current security context, the PDCP status including the ROHC (RObust Header Compression) status, the C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) ​​used by the source PCell, the cell identifier, and the physical cell identifier of the source PCell. The AS context of the UE held by any or all of eNB102 and gNB108 may include the same information as the AS context of the UE held by UE122, or it may include information different from the information included in the AS context of the UE held by UE122.

[0095] The security context may include all or part of the following at the AS level: the encryption key, the NH (Next Hop parameter), the NCC (Next Hop Chaining Counter parameter) used to derive the next hop access key, the identifier of the selected AS-level encryption algorithm, and the counter used for replay protection.

[0096] Next, we will explain the Serving Cell. The CA and / or DC described later are In terminal devices with an unconfigured RRC connection, the serving cell has one primer It may consist of primary cells (PCells). Also, the CA and / or DC described later may In terminal devices with configured RRC connection status, multiple serving cells are one or Multiple Special Cells (SpCells) and one or more secondary A SpCell may refer to a set of cells (s) composed of multiple Secondary Cells (SCells). A SpCell may support PUCCH transmission and contention-based Random Access (CBRA), and may always be activated. A PCell may be a cell used in the RRC connection establishment procedure when a terminal device in an RRC idle state transitions to an RRC connected state. A PCell may also be used when a terminal device re-establishes its RRC connection. It may be a cell used in the establishment procedure. Also, PCell is a random element during handover. A cell may be used in the access procedure. A PSCell may be used in the random access procedure when adding a secondary node, as described later. A SpCell may be used for purposes other than those mentioned above.

[0097] If a group of serving cells configured for a terminal device consists of a SpCell and one or more SCells, it can be considered that carrier aggregation (CA) is configured for the terminal device. Therefore, a cell that provides additional radio resources to a SpCell may mean an SCell. .

[0098] This section describes cell groups, which are configured on terminal devices by base station equipment. A cell group may consist of one SpCell. Alternatively, a cell group may consist of one SpCell and one or more SCells. In other words, a cell group may consist of one SpCell And, as needed, it may consist of one or more SCells. A loop can be described as a set of cells.

[0099] Dual Connectivity (DC) is a method of data communication that utilizes the radio resources of cell groups configured by a first base station device (first node) and a second base station device (second node). It is acceptable for this technology to be used. When DC or MR-DC (described later) is performed, the base station equipment is connected to the terminal equipment. Cell groups may be added from the first base station device. To perform data center operations, the first base station device may add a second base station device. The first base station device may be called the Master Node (MN). The cell group formed by the Master Node may be called the Master Cell Group (MCG). The second base station device may be called the Secondary Node (SN). The cell group formed by the Secondary Node may be called the Secondary Cell Group (SCG). Note that the Master Node and Secondary Node may be configured within the same base station device.

[0100] Furthermore, when a DC is not configured, the cell group configured on the terminal device may be called an MCG. Also, when a DC is not configured, the SpCell configured on the terminal device may be a PCell. Furthermore, an NR without a configured DC may be called an NR standalone (NR SA).

[0101] Furthermore, Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) may be defined as a technology that performs DC using E-UTRA for MCG and NR for SCG. It is acceptable. Furthermore, MR-DC is a technology that performs DC using NR in both MCG and SCG. Yes, it is acceptable. MR-DC may be a technology included in DC. As an example of MR-DC using E-UTRA for MCG and NR for SCG, there is EN-DC (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity) which uses EPC for the core network. An NGEN-DC (NG-RAN E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity) using 5GC in the core network is acceptable. Furthermore, as an example of an MR-DC using NR in the MCG and E-UTRA in the SCG, an NE-DC (NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity) using 5GC in the core network is acceptable. Also, as an example of an MR-DC using NR in both the MCG and SCG... Therefore, it is acceptable to have NR-DC (NR-NR Dual Connectivity) that uses 5GC in the core network.

[0102] In a terminal device, there may be one MAC entity for each cell group. For example, when DC or MR-DC is configured on a terminal device, one MAC address for MCG There may be one MAC entity for the MCG. The MAC entity for the MCG in a terminal device may always be established in all states of the terminal device (RRC idle state, RRC connected state, and RRC inactive state, etc.). The MAC entity for the SCG is determined by the terminal device when the SCG is set up on the terminal device. It may be created. Also, MAC entities for each cell group of the terminal device. The terminal device is configured when it receives RRC signaling from the base station device. i. If the MAC entity is associated with MCG, SpCell may mean PCell. Furthermore, if a MAC entity is associated with an SCG, SpCell may mean Primary SCG Cell (PSCell). Also, if a MAC entity is associated with a cell group... If not specified, SpCell may mean PCell. PCell, PSCell, and SCell are service It is a ng cell. In EN-DC and NGEN-DC, the MAC entity for MCG is E-UTRA It may be a MAC entity, and the MAC entity for SCG may be an NR MAC entity. Also, in NE-DC, the MAC entity for MCG is an NR MAC entity. It is acceptable for the MAC entity for SCG to be an E-UTRA MAC entity. Also, in NR-DC, the MAC entities for both MCG and SCG may be NR MAC entities. Note that the statement that there is one MAC entity for each cell group can be rephrased as the statement that there is one MAC entity for each SpCell. Furthermore, the statement that there is one MAC entity for each cell group can be rephrased as the statement that there is one MAC entity for each SpCell.

[0103] This section describes the RRC signaling flow transmitted and received between terminal equipment and base station equipment. Figure 4 shows the flowchart for the various settings in the RRC according to this embodiment. This is a diagram illustrating an example of this. Figure 4 shows an example of the flow when RRC signaling is sent from the base station equipment (eNB102, and / or gNB108) to the terminal equipment (UE122).

[0104] In Figure 4, the base station device creates an RRC message (step S400). The creation of an RRC message by the base station device may be performed in order for the base station device to distribute system information (SI) or paging messages. The creation of a data entry involves the base station sending RRC signaling to a specific terminal device to perform a specific action. This may be done for the purpose of trust. Processes performed on a specific terminal device include, for example, security settings, RRC connection reconfiguration, handover to a different RAT, and RRC connection reconfiguration. This may include processes such as pausing the session and releasing the RRC connection. RRC connection resetting processes may include, for example, control of wireless bearers (establishment, modification, release, etc.) and control of cell groups (establishment). Processes such as adding, changing, releasing, measuring settings, handover, and security key updates. It may include. Also, the creation of RRC messages in the base station equipment is transmitted from the terminal equipment. This may be done in response to RRC signaling. Responses to RRC signaling sent from a terminal device may include, for example, responses to RRC setup requests, RRC reconnection requests, and RRC restart requests. RRC messages contain various information notifications and configuration information (parameters). These parameters may be fields in the RRC message and / or information elements, or the values ​​of fields (including information elements). RRC message The structure is described using a notation method called ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One). stomach.

[0105] In Figure 4, the base station device then transmits the created RRC signaling to the terminal device (S Step S402). Next, the terminal device performs any necessary processing, such as configuration, according to the RRC signaling it has received (Step S404). The terminal device that has performed the processing may send an RRC signaling response to the base station device (not shown).

[0106] RRC signaling may be used for purposes other than those mentioned above.

[0107] In MR-DC, the RRC signaling for SCG settings (cell group settings, wireless bearer settings, measurement settings, etc.) may be transmitted between the master node and the terminal device. For example, in EN-DC or NGEN-DC, transmission and reception between eNB102 and UE122. The RRC signaling of E-UTRA may include the RRC signaling of NR in the form of a container. Also, in NE-DC, the RRC signaling of NR transmitted and received between gNB108 and UE122 may include the RRC signaling of E-UTRA in the form of a container. The RRC signaling for SCG-side configuration may be transmitted and received between the master node and the secondary node.

[0108] Note that the RRC signature for E-UTRA sent from eNB102 to UE122 is not limited to cases where MR-DC is used. The signaling may include RRC signaling for NR, and the RRC signaling for NR transmitted from gNB108 to UE122 may include RRC signaling for E-UTRA.

[0109] This section explains the system information.

[0110] System information may be divided into a Master Information Block (MIB) and multiple System Information Blocks (SIBs). Furthermore, system information may include information blocks other than MIBs and SIBs.

[0111] MIB may be transmitted periodically from the base station equipment via BCH. MIB must be necessary to obtain SIB1. It may include necessary parameters. SIB1 may be transmitted periodically from the base station equipment via DL-SCH. SIB1 may include information regarding the availability and scheduling of other SIBs. Good. For example, SIB1 contains multiple fields, and one of the multiple fields contains Sys. System information scheduling information may be included. System information scheduling information includes information on whether or not one or more SIBs are being broadcast, and the broadcast period. This may include information and / or other information.

[0112] SIBs other than SIB1 are included in the System Information Message (SI message) and are DL-SCH for base station equipment It may be sent from. System information messages may contain one or more SIBs. .

[0113] Terminal devices may apply a system information acquisition procedure to obtain system information. This procedure is used when terminals are in the RRC_IDLE state, RRC_INACTIVE state, and RRC_CONNECTED state. This may be applied to the end device.

[0114] The terminal device may apply the system information retrieval procedure when selecting a cell, re-selecting a cell, or returning to coverage from outside the coverage area. Furthermore, the terminal device may apply the system information retrieval procedure when it does not possess a valid version of the SIB.

[0115] This document explains the notification of changes to system information.

[0116] A change period may be used when changing system information. That is, updated system information messages (excluding some SI messages such as ETWS and CMAS, which will be described later) may be broadcast during the next change period following the transmission of the system information change instruction.

[0117] The boundary of the change period may be defined by the value of the SFN (System Frame Number) such that SFN mod m = 0 (where m is the number of wireless frames that make up the change period). The change period may be set by system information.

[0118] The terminal device uses short messages sent over DCI to change system information. You may receive instructions regarding a call / or PWS (Public Warning System) notification. Paging To receive short messages about paging occasions, the terminal device performs paging PDCCH may be monitored during PDCCH monitoring opportunities.

[0119] A terminal device that receives a short message may perform some or all of the following processes (a) to (d) based on whether the terminal device is ETWS (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System) capable or CMAS (Commercial Mobile Alert Service) capable, and whether a specific bit (etwsAndCmasIndication bit) among the multiple bits that make up the short message is set. Note that the etwsAndCmasIndication bit is a bit that indicates the presence of an ETWS primary notification, an ETWS secondary notification, and / or a CMAS notification. That's fine. Process (a): Immediately reacquire SIB1. Process (b): If the terminal device is ETWS capable, the system information schedule of SIB1 If the assigning information includes SIB6 information, retrieve SIB6 immediately. SIB6 may be a system information block containing ETWS primary notifications. Process (c): If the terminal device is ETWS capable, the system information schedule of SIB1 If the assigning information includes SIB7 information, retrieve SIB7 immediately. SIB7 may be a system information block containing ETWS secondary notifications. Process (d): If the terminal device is CMAS capable, the system information schedule of SIB1 If the assigning information includes SIB8 information, retrieve the SIB8 immediately. The SIB8 may be a system information block containing CMAS notifications.

[0120] Furthermore, the terminal device that receives the short message will process the multiple components that make up the short message. Based on whether a specific bit (systemInfoModification bit) is set, the system information acquisition procedure may be applied from the start of the next update period. Note that the systemInfoModification bit is a bit that indicates that there has been a change to an SIB other than SIB6, 7, or 8. It's okay to have it.

[0121] ETWS is a public warning system developed to meet regulatory requirements for earthquake and tsunami warning notifications. ETWS warning notifications may include primary notifications (short notifications) and secondary notifications (providing detailed information). CMAS is another public warning system developed to deliver various types of warning notifications.

[0122] This explains the MBS service.

[0123] Among MBS services, the broadcast service uses the same service and the same specific components. The data is provided simultaneously to all terminal devices (UE122) within the geographical area. The broadcast service may be delivered to terminal devices using a broadcast session. The terminal devices are in the RRC_IDLE state, RRC_INACTIVE state, and RRC_CONNECTED state. It is acceptable to receive broadcast services in this state.

[0124] In the case of multicast services within MBS services, the same service and the same specific container Multicast data may be provided simultaneously to one or more specific terminal devices (also referred to as UE sets). Multicast services may be delivered to terminal devices using multicast sessions. Terminal devices can receive multicast services using mechanisms such as PTP (Point to Point) delivery and / or PTM (Point to Multipoint) delivery. HARQ feedback / retransmission can be applied to both PTP and PTM transmissions.

[0125] MBS distribution may utilize some or all of the following logical channels: MTCH: Multicast session or broadcast from network to terminal device PTM downlink channel for transmitting session MBS data DTCH: A PTP channel defined for sending MBS data for multicast sessions from the network to terminal devices. MCCH: MBS broadcast from the network to one or more MTCHs associated with terminal devices. PTM downlink channel used to transmit strike control information and / or MBS multicast control information

[0126] This shows an example of how RNTI is used in PTM transmission. The terminal device uses the same or different G-RNTI. Different services can be received using this. Terminal devices can use the same or different G-CS-RNTI. You can use it to receive different services.

[0127] In multicast services, gNB may use the following methods to deliver MBS data packets: PTP transmission: The gNB may independently deliver separate copies of MBS data packets to each terminal device. In other words, the gNB may deliver the MBS data packets scrambled with a terminal device-specific RNTI (e.g., C-RNTI) to each terminal device. A terminal device-specific PDSCH is used to schedule a terminal device-specific PDSCH, and separate copies of the MBS data packets, scrambled with the same terminal device-specific RNTI, are distributed to each terminal device. good. PTM transmission: The gNB may deliver a single copy of the MBS data packets to the UE set. That is, the gNB schedules a group-common PDSCH using a group-common PDCCH scrambled with a group-common RNTI, and scrambles with the same group-common RNTI. A single copy of the MBS data packet may be delivered to the UE set.

[0128] If both PTM and PTP transmission are configured on the terminal device, gNB will perform MBS session QoS. Based on information such as requirements, the number of participating terminal devices, and individual terminal device reception quality feedback, multicast distribution is performed for specific terminal devices using either the PTM leg and / or the PTP leg. Whether or not to deliver data may be determined dynamically. Furthermore, regardless of the aforementioned determination, the same QoS requirements may apply to both PTM and PTP transmissions.

[0129] MBS broadcasts may be received by terminal devices in the RRC_IDLE, RRC_INACTIVE, and RRC_CONNECTED states. Terminal devices may receive MBS settings for a broadcast session (e.g., parameters required for MCCH reception) via MCCH in the RRC_IDLE, RRC_INACTIVE, and RRC_CONNECTED states. The parameters required for MCCH reception may be provided via system information.

[0130] The following principles may apply to the structure of MCCH: • The MCCH may provide a list of some or all broadcast services transmitted on the MTCH, and / or information related to broadcast sessions. Information related to the session includes the MBS session ID and the associated G-RNTI scheduler. The MCCH content may include MCCH repetition period, MCCH window period, and wireless frame / series information. It may be sent within a time-domain window that occurs periodically, defined by the lot offset. • MCCH uses a change period, and MCCH content may only be allowed to be modified at the change period boundary. A notification mechanism may be used to notify of changes to MCCH content due to the start, modification, or termination of a broadcast session, and changes in adjacent cell information. When a terminal device receives an MCCH change notification, it may obtain the updated MCCH for the same MCCH change period in which the change notification was sent.

[0131] This section describes the continuity of broadcast services in the RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE states.

[0132] The mobility procedure for MBS reception allows terminal devices to start or continue receiving MBS services when changing cells. gNB is a list of neighboring cells in the MCCH that provide the same MBS broadcast service as the serving cell. This allows terminal devices to request unicast reception of services before moving to cells that do not provide MBS broadcast services using PTM transmission, eliminating the need to read MBS broadcast-related system information on adjacent frequencies. The terminal device can determine which frequency the MBS broadcast service is provided via PTM through the MBS User Service Description (USD), or the following: This can be determined by the combination of these factors. • USD • System information (System Information Block: SIB, e.g., SIB21)

[0133] This section explains User Service Descriptions (USD). This may include information about a single MBS service (also referred to as an MBS user service). The USD may include one or more external service identifiers for a given MBS user service, a unique identifier for that MBS user service within the scope of the MBS system, and the MBS Information indicating when a user service becomes active, and / or one or more MBS Distribution Session Description objects for that MBS user service may be included. Each of the MBS Distribution Session Description objects may include a URL to a session description document carrying parameters for that MBS distribution session, information about the service area of ​​that MBS distribution session, and information associated with that MBS distribution session. The session description document may include, in whole or in part, one or more MBS frequency selection area identifiers (FSAIs, also referred to as MBS FASIs), and information on one or more transmission frequencies associated with each of the FSAIs. The information indicating the service type may include information indicating whether it is Broadcast or Multicast, and information on Temporary Mobile Group Identity (TMGI). The TMGI may consist of the MBS service ID, MCC (Mobile Country Code), and MNC (Mobile Network Code). Note that the above USD configuration is an example, and the USD may not include some of the above parameters, and other parameters may be included in addition to or instead of them. Furthermore, the USD may consist of the above configuration The configuration may differ from the original. One USD is treated as one object (also referred to as a USD object), and one or more of the aforementioned USD objects are included in a version-controlled system. The document may also be called a User Service Descriptions document.

[0134] MBS FSAI may be used by terminal equipment to select the frequency of the MBS broadcast session (also referred to as the broadcast MBS session).

[0135] In the RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE states, the terminal device may apply the following modifications to the normal cell reselection rules. Terminal devices that are receiving or interested in receiving MBS broadcast services via PTM are camped on the frequencies that provide these MBS broadcast services. During this time, these MBS broadcast services can be received, and certain conditions are met. In this case, this frequency can be set as the highest priority frequency. • The MBS broadcast service that the terminal device was interested in became unavailable. In cases where (for example, after a session has ended) or when the terminal device is no longer interested in receiving the service, the terminal device will not provide these MBS broadcast services. There is no need to give higher priority to certain frequencies.

[0136] This document explains the continuity of MBS broadcast services in the RRC_CONNECTED state.

[0137] Terminal devices in the RRC_CONNECTED state send an MBS Interest Indication (MII) consisting of the following information to the gNB to ensure the continuity of the MBS broadcast service. It is possible to believe. • A list of MBS frequencies that the terminal device is receiving or is interested in receiving, sorted by importance. • MBS frequencies that the terminal device is receiving or is interested in receiving, Uni Prioritizing the reception of cast bearers and multicast MRBs. • If PCell or SCell provides an SIB (e.g., SIB20) containing the information necessary to obtain the MCCH and / or MTCH settings for MBS broadcasts, then list the MBS broadcast services that the terminal device is receiving or is interested in receiving.

[0138] Current carrier frequency, and / or adjacent carrier frequency, and MBS Frequency Selection Does an SIB (e.g., SIB21) exist that includes mapping information with Area Identities (FSAI)? Based on this, the reporting of MBS Interest indications may be implicitly enabled / disabled. Furthermore, the information contained in MBS Interest indications may be exchanged between the source gNB and the target gNB during handover.

[0139] In an MBS broadcast service, a gNB may use the following methods to deliver broadcast MBS data packets. PTM transmission: The gNB delivers a single copy of the MBS data packet to the UE set. For example, gNB is a group-common PDCCH scrambled with a group-common RNTI. Use to schedule group-common PDSCH scrambled with the same group-common RNTI. You may use Joules.

[0140] This section provides details about MBS Broadcasting.

[0141] MBS broadcast configuration information may be provided on the MCCH logical channel. Some configuration information, including Common Frequency Resources (CFR) settings for MCCH and MTCH, may be provided on logical channels other than the MCCH logical channel (e.g., BCCH, CCCH, DCCH, or DTCH).

[0142] MCCH provides MBS broadcast sessions in the cell and these sessions It may be used to deliver an MBS broadcast configuration message (MBSBroadcastConfiguration message) containing relevant scheduling information. Optionally, the MBSBroadcastConfiguration message may include the MBS broadcast information provided in the current cell. A list of adjacent cells providing the same service as the service may be included. Configuration information necessary for terminal devices to receive MCCH may be provided in SIB1 and SIB20. Furthermore, information regarding the continuity of MBS broadcast service may be provided in SIB21.

[0143] MCCH information (i.e., information transmitted in a message sent via MCCH) may be transmitted periodically within a configured transmission window using a configurable repetition period. MCCH transmissions (and associated radio resources and MCS) are transmitted via a PDCCH addressed to MCCH-RNTI. It's fine to show it that way.

[0144] PDCCH monitoring occasions for MCCH transmission are determined by searchspaceMCCH. It may be determined according to the common search space shown. searchspaceMCCH is set to zero. If searchspaceMCCH is set to a non-zero value, the PDCCH monitoring opportunity for receiving MCCH messages in the MCCH transmission window may be the same as the PDCCH monitoring opportunity for SIB1. In this case, the opportunity for PDCCH monitoring of an MCCH message may be determined based on the search space indicated by searchspaceMCCH.

[0145] Changes to MCCH information occur only in specific radio frames, and the concept of a modification period may be used. Within the modification period, the same MCCH information is used in its scheduling. Therefore, it may be transmitted only the defined number of times. If the network modifies some or all of the MCCH information, the network uses the PDCCH that schedules the MCCH to determine the MCCH change period. Changes may be notified to terminal devices from the start of the service. Terminal devices that receive notification of changes are receiving or will receive MBS services transmitted using MBS broadcast. If interested, the terminal device may obtain the new MCCH information from the same slot that received the change notification. The terminal device may apply the previously obtained MCCH information until it obtains the new MCCH information.

[0146] The terminal device receives information about MBS broadcast settings that the network broadcasts. To obtain the information, you may apply the MCCH information acquisition procedure. The MCCH information acquisition procedure is based on the RRC_IDLE state, RRC_INACTIVE state, or the common search space set by searchSpaceMCCH. This applies to MBS broadcast services that an MBS-enabled terminal device, which is in the RRC_CONNECTED state where a certain BWP is an active BWP, is receiving or interested in receiving. stomach.

[0147] If you are interested in receiving MBS broadcast services, the terminal device will have MCCH information You may apply the information acquisition procedure. If you are interested in receiving the MBS broadcast service... When a terminal device enters a cell that provides SIB20 (for example, when powered on), the terminal device moves (After activation), when SCell's SIB20 is received via dedicated signaling, and a new MBS service The MCCH information retrieval procedure may be applied when notified that there has been a change in MCCH information due to the start of a new MBS service. Terminal devices receiving data via broadcast MRB may apply the MCCH information retrieval procedure if they are notified that the MCCH information has been changed due to a change in MCCH information other than the start of a new MBS service. Unless explicitly specified in the MCCH information retrieval procedure, the MCCH information retrieval procedure may overwrite the stored MCCH information.

[0148] Devices that receive or are interested in receiving MBS broadcast services If the MCCH information acquisition procedure is triggered based on notification of a change in MCCH information, the device may begin acquiring MBSBroadcastConfiguration messages transmitted using MCCH from the slot where the change in MCCH information was notified. Also, if the terminal device enters a cell that provides SIB20, or if SIB20 is announced in SCell If the information contained in is received via RRC signaling, then from the next repetition period, use MCCH You may begin retrieving incoming MBSBroadcastConfiguration messages.

[0149] The broadcast MRB configuration procedure is used when a terminal device starts and / or stops receiving broadcast MRBs transmitted via MTCH, or when the settings of a broadcast MRB received by the terminal device are changed, to configure the PDCP, RLC, MAC, and PHY. It may be used. The broadcast MRB configuration procedure is as follows: RRC_IDLE state, RRC_INACTIVE state, This may apply to MBS broadcast services that an MBS-enabled terminal device is receiving or interested in receiving, if the BWP with a common search space set by searchSpaceMTCH or searchSpaceMCCH is in the RRC_CONNECTED state where the BWP is the active BWP. .

[0150] The terminal device may apply (start) the broadcast MRB configuration procedure to begin receiving an MBS session of an MBS broadcast service of interest. The MRB configuration procedure is for MBS-enabled terminal devices that are interested in receiving MBS broadcast services, and when an MBS session starts, the MBS broadcast service provider... When I entered the building, when I became interested in the ongoing MBS broadcast service, terminal equipment The capacity restrictions have been lifted, and the reception of ongoing MBS broadcast services will no longer be interrupted. It may be started when, for example, [this event occurs].

[0151] The terminal device stops receiving the MBS broadcast service session. The loadcast MRB release procedure may be applied (initiated). The broadcast MRB release procedure is applied when an MBS session is terminated, when a terminal device leaves the cell broadcasting the MBS service it is interested in, when it loses interest in the MBS service, or when it loses interest in the associated service. It may be initiated when restrictions on abilities that hinder faith are put into place.

[0152] As part of the broadcast MRB configuration procedure, the terminal device may perform the following operations:

[0153] The terminal device may establish PDCP entities, RLC entities, and / or SDAP entities according to the information about this broadcast MRB contained in the MBSBroadcastConfiguration message. The terminal device may also configure the MAC layer based on the MTCH scheduling information (mtch-SchedulingInfo). Furthermore, the terminal device may configure this broadcast MRB. The PHY layer may be configured based on the applicable settings. Additionally, the terminal device may receive DL-SCH in the same cell that received the MBSBroadcastConfiguration message for broadcast MRB establishment, using G-RNTI and / or mtch-SchedulingInfo for this MBS broadcast service.

[0154] As part of the broadcast MRB release procedure, the terminal device may perform the following operations:

[0155] The terminal device includes PDCP entities, RLC entities, and associated MAC settings and PHY. The settings may be released. Also, the terminal device will not be associated with an SDAP entity for which there is no MRB to associate. You may release Ti.

[0156] The above-mentioned MBS broadcast configuration message (MBSBroadcastConfiguration message) may include information indicating one or more MBS broadcast sessions (MBS session information list). In addition to or instead of the above, the MBS broadcast configuration The regular message includes a list of neighboring cells that provide the same MBS broadcast service. It may be included. Each entry in the MBS session information list may include MBS broadcast session identifier information (TMGI). The TMGI may include PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) identifier information, or an index value associated with PLMN identifier information, in addition to or instead of that, the TMGI may include information to identify the MBS service within PLMN. It may include a service identifier (service ID). In addition to or instead of that, the MBS set The session information list contains one or more entries, and the MBS session information list The entries may include G-RNTI, which is used for MTCH scheduling and transmission scrambling. In addition to or instead of the entries in the MBS session information list. This may include broadcast MRB settings (for example, PDCP settings and RLC settings).

[0157] This explains the interest indication on MBS.

[0158] The terminal device may execute the MBS interest indication procedure. The system indicates that a terminal device in the network with the RRC_CONNECTED state is receiving or interested in receiving the MBS broadcast service. It may be used to indicate that; in addition, this procedure may be used to indicate whether a terminal device in the RRC_CONNECTED state on the network prioritizes MBS broadcast reception or unicast / multicast MRB reception. In addition or instead, this procedure may be used for other purposes.

[0159] (MBS interest indication procedure)

[0160] An MBS-compatible UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state may initiate the MBS interest indication procedure in several cases. These cases include the establishment / resumption of the RRC connection. If successful, when entering or leaving the broadcast service area, when starting or stopping an MBS broadcast session, the MBS broadcast service This may include changes in interest in the service, changes in the priority of MBS broadcast reception and unicast / multicast reception, changes in the serving cell to a PCell that provides SIB21 (i.e., when SIB21 is included in the schedule information of SIB1), when SIB20 of SCell is received via dedicated signaling, during handover, and when the RRC connection is re-established. It may also include changes in the serving cell to a PCell that provides a parameter (nonServingCellMII) in SIB1 indicating that it is permissible to send an MBS interest indication to the serving cell for receiving MBS broadcast services in a non-serving cell, and when MBS broadcasting is received in a non-serving cell. When starting or stopping the reception of the service, MBS broadcast in a non-serving cell. If the received CFR (common frequency resources) information or subcarrier interval is changed This may also be included. If a UE is a non-serving cell and does not have CFR information and subcarrier spacing for MBS broadcast reception, the UE may send those before transmitting the MBS Interest Indication. Information may be obtained from non-serving cells.

[0161] The terminal device that initiated this procedure, if SIB21 is provided by PCell, or if nonServingCellMII is provided by PCell with SIB1, then proceed from (a) to ( You may implement some or all of (b). (a) Ensure you have a valid version of SIB21 for PCell. (b) If the UE last entered the RRC_CONNECTED state before sending the MBS Interest Indication If not, or if the UE has not provided SIB21 or is connected to a PCell that does not include nonServingCellMII in SIB1 since the last time it sent an MBS Interest Indication Based on the fact that the set of MBS broadcast frequencies determined according to the procedure for determining the MBS frequencies of interest is not empty, the content of the MBSInterestIndication message may be set according to the MBS interest indication content preparation procedure, and the transmission of the MBSInterestIndication message may be initiated.

[0162] In addition to or instead of this, if the SIB21 is not provided by the PCell and the nonServingCellMII is not provided in the SIB1 by the PCell, the terminal device that initiated this procedure may perform the following process (p-a) based on the satisfaction of some or all of the following conditions (c-a) to (c-e), and perform the following process (p-b) based on the fact that all of the conditions (c-a) to (c-e) are not satisfied. The following process (p-b) may be performed based on the fact that none are satisfied. (c-a) The set of MBS broadcast frequencies of interest determined according to the determination procedure of the MBS frequency of interest is different from the mbs-FreqList included in the last transmission of the previous MBS interest indication. (c-b) The set of MBS broadcast frequencies of interest for MBS broadcast reception in a non-serving cell determined according to the determination procedure of the MBS frequency of interest is different from that included in the previous MBS interest indication. (c-c) Either the subcarrier spacing and the CFR information for MBS broadcast reception in a non-serving cell have been changed since the last transmission of the MBS interest indication. (c-d) The subcarrier spacing and the CFR information for MBS broadcast reception in a non-serving cell are obtained from a non-serving cell that was not reported in the previous MBS interest indication. (c-e) The priority order of receiving the MBS broadcast frequency compared with the reception of the established unicast bearer and the multicast MRB has been changed since the last transmission of the MBS interest indication. (pa) Set the content of the MBS Interest Indication according to the MBS Interest Indication content preparation procedure and start sending the MBSInterestIndication message. (pb) SIB20 is provided for PCell or SCell, (1) since the UE last sent the MBS Interest Indication, the UE connected to a PCell that does not provide SIB20, and the UE does not provide SIB20 for SCell, or (2) the procedure for determining the MBS service of interest Based on the fact that the set of MBS broadcast services determined according to the MBS Interest Indication differs from the list included in the transmission of the last MBS Interest Indication, The content is set according to the MBS interest indication content preparation procedure, and the transmission of the MBSInterestIndication message is initiated.

[0163] (Procedure for determining MBS frequencies of interest)

[0164] A terminal device may determine that a certain frequency is part of the MBS frequency of interest, based on the fact that all of the following conditions (ca) to (cc) are met at that frequency. (ca) The terminal device is receiving or will receive broadcast MRB. I am interested in at least one MBS session that has started or is about to start. They are doing it. (cb) The terminal device is receiving or will receive broadcast MRB. For at least one MBS session of interest, SIB21 obtained from a PCell or non-serving cell will be the frequency and one or more MBs indicated in USD for this MBS session. This includes mapping information with S FSAI, or the frequency in question is not included in SIB21, but this The session is shown in USD. (cc) The terminal device's capability information (e.g., UE-NR-Capability) that the terminal device notifies the network includes information on the combinations of bands the terminal device supports (e.g., supportedBandCombinationList), and at least one band combination that includes the frequency in question is included. ru.

[0165] (Determining MBS services of interest procedure) -Ja)

[0166] The terminal device is based on the fact that all of the following conditions (ca) to (cc) are met, and its MBS You may decide (determine) that the service is part of the MBS services you are interested in. (ca) The terminal device is receiving, or is interested in receiving, the MBS service via broadcast MRB. (cb) The session for that MBS service is starting or about to start ru. (cc) One or more USD (User Service Description) for that MBS service The MBS FSAI (Frequency Selection Area Identities) of the SIB21 obtained from PCell, For frequencies belonging to the set of MBS frequencies of interest, determined by the procedure for determining the MBS frequencies of interest, the SIB21 obtained from PCell is included for that MBS service While it does not provide frequency mapping information for the BBS, the USD for that MBS service includes frequencies belonging to the set of MBS frequencies of interest determined by the procedure for determining the MBS frequencies of interest.

[0167] (Procedure for preparing the contents of MBS interest indication)

[0168] The terminal device may prepare content for MBS interest indication.

[0169] A terminal device may perform some or all of the following steps (pa) through (pd) based on the fact that (1) it has a valid version of SIB21 and (2) the set of MBS frequencies of interest determined by the procedure for determining MBS frequencies of interest is not empty. (pa) You may include a list (mbs-FreqList) containing MBS frequencies of interest sorted in descending order in the MBS interest indication. (pb) Terminal device receives MBS broadcasts better than any unicast / multicast MRB. Based on prioritizing cast reception, the parameter mbs-Priority may be included in the MBS interest indication. By including mbs-Priority in the MBS interest indication and transmitting it, the terminal device may inform the network that the terminal device prioritizes MBS broadcast reception over any unicast / multicast MRB reception. (pc) Based on the availability of SIB20 for PCell or SCell, you may include a list of MBS services of interest (mbs-ServiceList) sorted in descending order in the MBS interest indication. (pd) SIB1 for PCell includes nonServingCellMII, and the MBS broadcast reception in nonserving cells is determined by the procedure for determining the MBS frequency of interest. Based on the fact that the set of MBS frequencies for communication is not empty, (1) include freqInfoMBS in the content of the MBS interest indication, and (2) if the terminal device is not serving MBS blocks If you have obtained cfr-InfoMBS and subcarrierSpacing to receive the broadcast, include that cfr-InfoMBS and subcarrierSpacing in the content of the MBS interest indication. That's fine.

[0170] Based on the above description, various embodiments will be explained. Note that any processes omitted in the following description may be replaced by the processes described above.

[0171] Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device (UE122) in this embodiment. Note that, to avoid making the explanation complicated, Figure 5 shows only the main components closely related to this embodiment. To show.

[0172] The UE122 shown in Figure 5 includes a receiving unit 500 that receives control information (DCI, MAC control elements, RRC signaling, broadcast information, etc.) from the base station equipment, a processing unit 502 that processes according to the parameters contained in the received control information, and a receiving unit 502 that processes control information (DCI, MAC control elements, RRC signaling, broadcast information, etc.) from the base station equipment. The base station device includes a transmitting unit 504 that transmits (e.g., G). This base station device may be an eNB102 or a gNB108. Furthermore, the processing unit 502 may include some or all of the functions of various layers (e.g., physical layer, MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer, SDAP layer, RRC layer, and NAS layer). That is, The processing unit 502 includes a physical layer processing unit (PHY processing unit), a MAC layer processing unit (MAC processing unit), and an RLC layer processing unit (RLC It may include some or all of a processing unit, a PDCP layer processing unit (PDCP processing unit), an SDAP processing unit (SDAP processing unit), an RRC layer processing unit (RRC processing unit), and a part of the NAS layer processing unit (NAS processing unit).

[0173] FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station apparatus in the present embodiment. In order to avoid complication of the explanation, only the main components closely related to the present embodiment are shown in FIG. 6. This base station apparatus may be eNB102 or gNB108.

[0174] The base station apparatus shown in FIG. 6 includes a transmission unit 600 that transmits control information (DCI, RRC signaling, notification information, etc.) to UE122, and a processing unit 602 that creates control information (DCI, RRC signaling including parameters, notification information, etc.) and causes the processing unit 502 of UE122 to perform processing by transmitting it to UE122, and a reception unit 604 that receives control information (UCI, RRC signaling, etc.) from UE122. Further, the processing unit 602 may include some or all of the functions of various layers (for example, physical layer, MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer, SDAP layer, RRC layer, and also NAS layer). That is, the processing unit 602 may include some or all of a physical layer processing unit, a MAC layer processing unit, an RLC layer processing unit, a PDCP layer processing unit, an SDAP processing unit, an RRC layer processing unit, and a NAS layer processing unit.

[0175]

[0176] <One example of the processing of the terminal device in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the processing of the terminal device (UE122) in the present embodiment. The reception unit 500 of the terminal device receives the first information from the base station apparatus (step S700). The processing unit 502 of the terminal device, based on the received first information, determines a multicast block provided in a certain adjacent cell. The target area associated with the Broadcast Service (MBS) session is in the current cell. It is determined whether or not it is the same as the target area to which it is linked (step S702).

[0177] The first information received from the base station device in step S700 may be, for example, any of (a) to (c) below, or any combination thereof. (a) Messages sent using MCCH (b) System information block (e.g., SIB21) (c) RRC signaling transmitted using DCCH

[0178] For example, message (a) may be an MBS broadcast configuration message or another message. For example, system information block (b) may be SIB20, SIB21, or another SIB. For example, RRC signaling (c) may be an RRC reconfiguration message or another RRC message.

[0179] The terminal device may also receive second information from the base station device. The second information is one Alternatively, it may include information indicating multiple ranges of areas (target areas). Each of the target areas may be represented, for example, by any of (a) to (d) below, or any combination thereof. (a) Reference Location (geographic coordinates indicated by longitude and latitude) and additional information ( An area defined by, for example, radius, diameter, and / or angle, can be represented by a single entry. A list containing one or more entries (b) A list containing one or more entries, where an area formed by connecting multiple reference points is considered as one entry. (c) SSB index (d) Other information indicating a geographical area

[0180] Each of the aforementioned target areas may be identified by an identifier. The identifier used to identify the target area is also called the target area identifier. The target area identifier may be included in the second information along with the information indicating the target area. Figure 8 shows an example of the case described in (a) above. Figure 8 shows an example in which a list (MBSAreaInfoList) containing a target area identifier (TargetAreaId), a reference location (ReferenceLocation) indicating the target area, and radius information (mbs-DistanceRadius) is provided from the base station device to the terminal device as the second piece of information.

[0181] Furthermore, for a target area to be indicated by an SSB index, it is sufficient that a certain SSB index is associated with a certain target area. For example, a terminal device may have an SSB index. If a terminal device can receive an SSB from a specific SSB index, it can be considered that the terminal device is located in the target area associated with that SSB index. Furthermore, the ability to receive the SSB may be defined as the received power of that SSB being above (or exceeding) a certain threshold. This threshold may be notified in the first piece of information, in the second piece of information, or may be a default value.

[0182] One or more target areas notified in the second piece of information described above may be associated with an MBS session.

[0183] For example, each entry in the MBS session information list included in the MBS broadcast configuration message may be associated with zero or more target areas. In this case, for example, each entry in the MBS session information list may be associated with zero or more target area identifiers. The list may include the following: In addition to or instead of the MBS session information Each entry in the list is associated with zero or more target areas. You may also include the following in addition to or instead of the MBS session information list. A G-RNTI contained in the entry may be associated with zero or more target areas. Alternatively, the PLMN contained in each entry of the MBS session information list may be associated with zero or more target areas. In addition, or alternatively, the service ID contained in each entry of the MBS session information list may be associated with zero or more target areas. Figure 9 shows an example in which a target area identifier is included in an MBS broadcast configuration message. The MBS broadcast configuration message (MBSBroadcastConfiguration) includes an MBS session information list (MBS-SessionInfoList), and each entry of the MBS session information list includes TMGI and G-RNTI, and optional The entry includes a list (TargetAreaList) that contains one or more target area identifiers. This means that TargetAreaList is not included in the MBS session information list entries. It can be shown that the entry is associated with zero target areas.

[0184] For example, SIB20 includes configuration information necessary to receive one or more MCCHs. Each of the configuration pieces required to receive MCCH corresponds to zero or more target areas. It is acceptable to reject it. In this case, it will be received based on the configuration information necessary to receive a certain MCCH. All MBS sessions notified by the MBS broadcast configuration message have zero or more target areas associated with the configuration information necessary to receive this MCCH. good.

[0185] Furthermore, one or more MBS sessions may be associated with each of the target areas notified in the second information. In addition to or instead of the second information, Each of the known target areas may be associated with one or more FSAIs. In addition to or instead of this, each of the one or more FSAIs may be associated with one or more target areas notified by the second information. In addition to or instead of this Alternatively, one or more MBS services may be associated with each of the target areas notified in the second piece of information. In addition to or instead of that, each of the MBS services One or more MBS sessions may be associated with this.

[0186] For example, each of one or more FSAIs is notified with one or more of the aforementioned second pieces of information. Figure 10 shows an example of how the target area is mapped within SIB21. As shown in Figure 10, SIB21 contains a list of MBS-FSAIs (MBS-FSAI-List) associated with the same frequency as the serving cell. ), and / or a list that associates FSAI with a frequency different from the serving cell frequency. The MBS-FSAI-ISA-List may include an MBS-FSAI-InterFreqList and / or a list linking FSAIs to target areas. The MBS-FSAI-ISA-List may include one or more MBS FSAIs This may include information on one or more target area identifiers associated with each MBS FSAI.

[0187] Furthermore, it cannot be associated with any target area (i.e., it cannot be associated with 0 target areas). A (receiving) MBS service, MBS session, and / or FSAI may exist.

[0188] The decision in step S702 is, for example, based on the first information received, to associate it with a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a certain neighboring cell. This may involve determining whether the target area is the same as the target area linked in the first cell.

[0189] For example, the first cell may be the cell from which the terminal device acquired the first information.

[0190] For example, the association between the MBS session and the target area in the first cell is the first Each entry in the MBS session information list contained in the MBS broadcast configuration message sent in the cell is associated with zero or more target areas. It may be done by this method, or by the various methods described above.

[0191] A multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a neighboring cell This section explains an example of how to determine whether the target area linked to a cell is the same as the target area linked in the first cell.

[0192] For example, the MBS broadcast configuration message transmitted in the first cell may include an MBS neighbor cell list. The MBS neighbor cell list may include information on zero or more MBS neighbor cells. The information on the MBS neighbor cells may include, for example, the carrier frequency and physical cell identification. It may include separate information, and other information may also be included. Furthermore, the MBS broadcast The startup message includes a list of MBS sessions provided in the first cell. Good. The list of MBS sessions may contain one or more MBS session entries. Each MBS session entry may contain at least an MBS session identifier. In addition, each MBS session entry may contain information indicating the neighboring cell providing the MBS session service (for example, via MTCH) (mtch neighbor cell information: mtch-NeighbourCell).

[0193] For example, the mtch adjacent cell information may be a bit string, and each bit of the bit string may correspond to each cell shown in the MBS adjacent cell list. For example, if the MBS adjacent cell list consists of MBS adjacent cell information for cells A, D, and C, then based on the first bit of the mtch adjacent cell information being 1, it may be indicated that the MBS session service is provided in cell A (e.g., via MTCH). In addition or alternatively, based on the first bit of the mtch adjacent cell information being 0, it may be indicated that the MBS session service is not provided in cell A (e.g., via MTCH). In addition or alternatively, based on the second bit of the mtch adjacent cell information being 1, it may be indicated that the MBS session service is provided in cell D (e.g., via MTCH). In addition or alternatively, based on the second bit of the mtch adjacent cell information being 0, it may be indicated that the MBS session service is not provided in cell D (e.g., via MTCH). Similarly, each bit in the bit sequence of the mtch adjacent cell information may be interpreted in the following manner.

[0194] In addition, each MBS session information may include information indicating whether or not the service for that MBS session is provided in the same area (for example, in MTCH) as the target area linked in the first cell (MTCH adjacent cell target area information).

[0195] For example, the mtch adjacent cell target area information may be bit string information, and each bit of the bit string may correspond to each cell shown in the MBS adjacent cell list. If the MBS adjacent cell list consists of information on MBS adjacent cells A, D, and C, then based on the first bit of the mtch adjacent cell target area information being 1, the same area that the service of the MBS session is linked to in the first cell is linked in cell A. It may be indicated that the service of the MBS session is in the first cell based on the fact that the first bit of the mtch adjacent cell target area information is 0. Show that the linked target area is different from the area linked in cell A. i. In addition to or instead of the above, based on the fact that the second bit of the mtch adjacent cell target area information is 1, the target to which the service of the MBS session is linked in the first cell You may indicate that the same area is linked in cell D. In addition to that, or Alternatively, based on the second bit of the mtch adjacent cell target area information being 0, the service of the MBS session is located in an area different from the target area associated with the first cell. It is acceptable to indicate that it is linked in cell D. Similarly, the following information is about the area of ​​adjacent cells to mtch. Each bit in the bit sequence may be interpreted.

[0196] Alternatively, for example, the mtch adjacent cell target area information may be bit string information, and each bit of the bit string may correspond to each cell in the bit string of the mtch adjacent cell information where the bit is 1. For example, the MBS adjacent cell list consists of MBS adjacent cell information for cell A, cell D, and cell C, and the bit string of the MBS adjacent cell list is 101 (or MBS If the adjacent cell list is a fixed length of 8 bits, for example (10100000), then mtch adjacent cells The target area information may be a 2-bit variable bit sequence. In this case, the first bit is 1. Based on this, the service of the MBS session is linked in the first cell. You may indicate that the same area is linked in cell A. In addition to that, or Alternatively, based on the first bit of the mtch adjacent cell target area information being 0, the service of the MBS session is located in an area different from the target area associated with the first cell. You may indicate that it is linked in cell A. In addition to or instead of that, mtch adjacent Based on the fact that the second bit of the adjacent cell target area information is 1, the service of the MBS session The same area to which the bis is linked in the first cell is also linked in cell C. It may be indicated that, in addition to or instead of that, the second bit of the mtch adjacent cell target area information is 0, and the service of the MBS session is linked in the first cell. You may indicate that a different area from the target area being selected is linked in cell C. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of signaling required for area information of adjacent cells in the mtch.

[0197] Furthermore, for example, a list of MBS FSAIs linked to the same frequency as the serving cell (MBS-FSAI-List), and / or a list of FSAIs linked to frequencies different from the serving cell frequency (MBS-FSAI-InterFreqList) are broadcast in SIB21, and each FSAI is linked to the target area. In a system where the terminal device receives the SIB21 in the first cell, each FSAI In response, information may be notified indicating whether the same area linked in the first cell is linked at the frequency linked to the FSAI shown in each of the lists. This information may be notified to the terminal device, for example, by including it in SIB21, or in the MCCH information. This may also be included in the notification sent to the terminal device.

[0198] The terminal device is the target area to which a service of a certain MBS session is linked in the first cell. If it is determined that the same area as A is linked in an adjacent cell, and the terminal device is located within the target area linked to the MBS session (MBS service) that the first cell is receiving or is interested in receiving, then it can be determined that the terminal device is also located within the target area in the adjacent cell. For example, based on this determination, the terminal device can decide whether or not to perform cell reselection with a higher priority for the carrier frequency of the adjacent cell without receiving the target area information transmitted in the adjacent cell. In addition to or instead of this, the terminal device may determine that the service of a certain MBS session is Based on whether the same area linked in cell 1 is linked in an adjacent cell, a decision may be made as to whether or not to receive the target area information transmitted in that adjacent cell.

[0199] Note that the above-mentioned MBS session information list does not include any areas that are not associated with the target area. A list consisting only of entries and entries with zero or more target areas associated with them. The list to be created may be included independently in the MBS broadcast configuration message. Therefore, conventional terminal devices that do not support the operation of this embodiment can receive MBS broadcast services that are not limited to a target area by obtaining only a list consisting of entries that are not associated with a target area, thus supporting the operation of this embodiment. The terminal device obtains both lists, thereby enabling MBS broadcasting that is not limited to the target area. Receive both the cast service and the MBS broadcast service, which is limited to the target area. It is possible.

[0200] Through the mechanism described above, the base station equipment can transmit data within a cell without using PTP distribution. In the area, it becomes possible to provide MBS broadcast services via PTM distribution to terminal devices. In addition, the terminal devices can provide MBS broadcast services in appropriate areas within the cell. You will be able to receive the service.

[0201] In the above description, the processing unit 502 of UE122 may be a processing unit that processes the RRC layer. .

[0202] Each of the aforementioned target area information may indicate a target area of ​​a part or all of the cell, or it may indicate an area independent of the cell. In addition or alternatively, each of the aforementioned target area information may be information common to one or more cells. In addition or alternatively, each of the aforementioned area information may indicate an area based on its relative position to the cell's reference location. In addition or alternatively, each of the aforementioned area information may indicate an area based on an absolute position independent of the cell.

[0203] Furthermore, in each embodiment, the information indicating that an adjacent cell contains the same area as the target area linked in the first cell may also be information indicating that an adjacent cell contains an area that includes the target area linked in the first cell.

[0204] Furthermore, in each embodiment, the target area to which the MBS session service is linked "A," "Target area to which an MBS session is linked," and "Target area to which an MBS service is linked" may be interchangeable.

[0205] Furthermore, in each embodiment, the first information and / or the second information is any or any combination of RRC messages, RRC signaling, messages from higher layers of the RRC layer, and MAC control elements. The information may also be sent to the terminal device.

[0206] Furthermore, the aforementioned target area (or intended area) may also be called a target service area (or intended service area), or may have another name.

[0207] Furthermore, in each embodiment, the determination of whether a terminal device is located within the target area may be made based on a known method. For example, a known method may be positioning using radio waves from a communication system (for example, OTDOA (Observed Time Difference Of Arrival)), positioning using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), positioning using Bluetooth®, a positioning method using another mechanism, or a combination of the above positioning methods.

[0208] Furthermore, the processes described in each embodiment may be applied to non-terrestrial networks, or they may be applied to terrestrial networks in addition to non-terrestrial networks.

[0209] Also, in the above explanation, "link to" and "corresponding to" Expressions such as "associate with" can be used interchangeably.

[0210] Furthermore, in the above explanation, the phrases "confirmed as A," "A is set," and "A is included" are used. These expressions may be interchangeable.

[0211] In the above explanation, "transition from X to Y" can be rephrased as "become X to Y". Also, in the above explanation, "cause a transition" can be rephrased as "determine a transition".

[0212] Furthermore, in the examples of processes or process flows described above, some or all of the steps may not be executed. Also, in the examples of processes or process flows described above, the order of the steps may differ. Also, in the examples of processes or process flows described above, some or all of the processes within each step may not be executed.

[0213] Furthermore, in the above explanation, if it states "C may be D" and "C may be E," it may also include the statement "D may be E." Also, in the above explanation, if it states "F may be G" and "G may be H," it may also include the statement "F may be H."

[0214] The program running on the device according to this embodiment may be a program that controls the Central Processing Unit (CPU), etc., to make the computer function in order to realize the functions of this embodiment. The program or the information handled by the program is temporarily processed. It is typically loaded into volatile memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM), or flashed. It is stored in non-volatile memory such as RAM or a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), and the CPU processes it as needed. This is how data is read, modified, and written.

[0215] Furthermore, some parts of the apparatus in the above-described embodiment may be implemented using a computer. In that case, the program for implementing this control function may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on this recording medium may be loaded into a computer system and executed. The term "computer system" here refers to a computer system built into the apparatus, and includes hardware such as an operating system and peripheral devices. The "computer-readable recording medium" may be any of the following: a semiconductor recording medium, an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, etc.

[0216] Furthermore, "computer-readable recording media" includes not only those that dynamically hold programs for a short period of time, such as communication lines used when transmitting programs over networks like the Internet or communication lines like telephone lines, but also those that hold programs for a fixed period of time, such as the volatile memory inside computer systems that act as servers or clients in such cases. That's fine. Also, the above program may be for the purpose of implementing some of the functions mentioned above, and may also be a program that already has the aforementioned functions recorded in the computer system. It is also acceptable if it can be achieved in combination with the above.

[0217] Furthermore, each functional block or feature of the apparatus used in the embodiments described above may be implemented or executed by an electrical circuit, typically an integrated circuit or a plurality of integrated circuits. Electrical circuits designed to perform the functions described herein may include general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable circuits. This may include a multi-gate array (FPGA), other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or a combination thereof. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or alternatively, a conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The general-purpose processor, or each of the aforementioned circuits, may consist of digital or analog circuits. Furthermore, if advances in semiconductor technology lead to the emergence of integrated circuit technologies that replace current integrated circuits, integrated circuits using such technologies may also be used.

[0218] It should be noted that this embodiment is not limited to the embodiments described above. Although the embodiments describe an example of a device, this embodiment is not limited to this and can be applied to stationary or non-movable electronic devices installed indoors or outdoors, such as terminal devices or communication devices for AV equipment, kitchen equipment, cleaning and washing machines, air conditioning equipment, office equipment, vending machines, and other household appliances.

[0219] Although this embodiment has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like that do not depart from the gist of this embodiment are also included. Furthermore, this embodiment can be modified in various ways within the scope of the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in different embodiments are also included in the technical scope of this embodiment. In addition, configurations in which elements described in the above embodiment that produce similar effects are substituted for each other are also included. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0220] 100 E-UTRA 102 eNB 104 EPC 106 NR 108 gNB 110 5GC 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 124 Interfaces 122 UE 200, 300 PHY 202, 302 MAC 204, 304 RLC 206, 306 PDCP 208, 308 RRC 310 SDAP 210, 312 NAS 500, 604 Receiver 502, 602 processing unit 504, 600 Transmitter

Claims

1. A terminal device, A receiving unit that receives first information transmitted from the base station equipment in the first cell, Based on the received first information, the target area associated with a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a neighboring cell is located in the first cell. It includes a processing unit that determines whether or not it is the same as the target area to which it is linked, The first information includes one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell. Each contains information about its neighboring cell, which is provided similarly. Each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell is one or It is linked to multiple target areas, The information of the adjacent cell is linked to a certain MBS session provided in the adjacent cell. The system includes information indicating whether the target area to be attached is the same as the target area linked in the first cell, for each adjacent cell. Terminal device.

2. A method applicable to terminal devices, The steps include receiving first information transmitted from the base station device in the first cell, Based on the received first information, the target area associated with a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a neighboring cell is located in the first cell. The system includes a step of determining whether or not it is the same as the target area to which it is linked. The first information includes one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell. Each contains information about its neighboring cell, which is provided similarly. Each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell is one or It is linked to multiple target areas, The information of the adjacent cell is linked to a certain MBS session provided in the adjacent cell. The system includes information indicating whether the target area to be attached is the same as the target area linked in the first cell, for each adjacent cell. method.

3. An integrated circuit implemented in a terminal device, A function to receive first information transmitted from the base station equipment in the first cell, Based on the received first information, the target area associated with a multicast broadcast service (MBS) session provided in a neighboring cell is located in the first cell. The terminal device is given the function of determining whether or not it is the same as the target area to which it is linked. The first information includes one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell. Each contains information about its neighboring cell, which is provided similarly. Each of the one or more MBS sessions provided in the first cell is one or It is linked to multiple target areas, The information of the adjacent cell is linked to a certain MBS session provided in the adjacent cell. The system includes information indicating whether the target area to be attached is the same as the target area linked in the first cell, for each adjacent cell. Integrated circuit.