Control system for fishing reels and fishing reels

Abstract

The objective is to provide a highly operable control system for fishing reels and a fishing reel itself. [Solution] The system comprises a single operating means 201, a detection means 202 for detecting the operating state of the operating means 201, a plurality of controlled elements 204 for controlling different functions related to the operation of a fishing reel, and a control means 203 for outputting control signals to the plurality of controlled elements 204 for control. The control means 203 is characterized in that it switches the controlled element 204 to which the control signal is output according to the operating state detected by the detection means 202.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a control system for a fishing reel and a fishing reel.

Background Art

[0002] A fishing rod system is known in which a fishing reel is installed outside a fishing rod and fishing is performed with a lightweight fishing rod (for example, Patent Document 1). In the invention of Patent Document 1, a fishing line guide tube is disclosed that guides the fishing line drawn out from the fishing reel so as to pass through the fishing rod and reach the inside of the fishing rod.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] For example, a fishing reel has various controlled elements such as ON / OFF of a clutch, motor control when paying out or retrieving a fishing line, a mechanical brake that controls the rotation of a spool, and a drag control that adjusts the tension of the fishing line. However, during actual fishing, since the user is holding tackle and a tamo, the fingers available for operating the fishing reel are limited. Therefore, a user interface that can comfortably operate these multiple functions is desired.

[0005] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a control system for a fishing reel and a fishing reel with high operability.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] To solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention comprises a single operating means, a detection means for detecting the operating state of the operating means, a plurality of controlled elements for controlling different functions related to the operation of a fishing reel, and a control means for outputting control signals to the plurality of controlled elements, wherein the control means switches the controlled element to which the control signal is output according to the operating state detected by the detection means.

[0007] According to the present invention, since multiple functions can be switched using a single operating means, operability can be improved.

[0008] Furthermore, it is preferable that the operating means be operable in a single direction. According to the present invention, since the operating direction is only in a single direction, operability can be further improved.

[0009] Furthermore, it is preferable that the control means controls different functions when the operating means is operated in a different direction relative to the reference position. According to the present invention, since different functions can be controlled simply by changing the direction of operation, operability can be further improved.

[0010] The device is equipped with a notification means for informing the user of the operating status, and it is preferable that the notification is given when the operating means is in a reference position. According to the present invention, the user can easily understand the operating status.

[0011] Furthermore, the operating means preferably includes an operating member supported so as to be operable in one direction, and an engaging member that engages with the operating member, wherein the operating member has an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion of the engaging member at the reference position. According to the present invention, the reference position is determined, so operability can be further improved.

[0012] Furthermore, it is preferable that the notification means includes the engaging portion and the engaged portion, and notifies the user that the operating member has moved to the reference position based on the sensation felt when the engaged portion engages with the engaging portion. According to the present invention, the user can grasp the reference position by feel, thereby improving operability.

[0013] Furthermore, it is preferable that the operating means includes an operating member supported so as to be operable in one direction, and a return means for returning the operating member to the reference position. According to the present invention, operability can be further improved because it automatically returns to the reference position.

[0014] Furthermore, it is preferable that the return means includes a biasing member that biases the operating member to return it to the reference position. According to the present invention, the return means can be easily constructed.

[0015] Furthermore, the operating means includes an operating member supported so as to be operable in one direction, and an engaging member that engages with the operating member, and the operating means includes a first operating range that is continuously operable and can change the control content continuously, and a second operating range that is discontinuously operable and can change the control content discontinuously, with one of the operating member and the engaging member having an engaged portion and the other having a plurality of engaging portions, and the control means preferably controls different functions in the first operating range and the second operating range.

[0016] According to the present invention, different functions can be controlled simply by changing the operating range, thus improving operability.

[0017] Furthermore, it is preferable that the detection means detects the amount of operation of the operating means, and the control means changes the control amount according to the amount of operation. According to the present invention, operability can be further improved.

[0018] Furthermore, it is preferable that the multiple controlled elements include two or more of the following: clutch operating means, line winding unit rotation output adjusting means, drag force adjusting means, and mechanical brake means. According to the present invention, operability can be further improved.

[0019] Further, it is characterized by comprising a fishing rod having the operation means and the detection means, a fishing reel disposed apart from the fishing rod and having a plurality of the controlled elements and the control means, and a cylindrical fishing line guide tube for guiding a fishing line between the fishing rod and the fishing reel.

[0020] According to the present invention, by providing the guide member, the fishing line between the fishing reel and the fishing rod can be smoothly guided.

[0021] Further, it is preferable to have a remote operation device having the operation means and the detection means, and the fishing reel having a plurality of the controlled elements and the control means. According to the present invention, the control system of the fishing reel can be easily configured.

[0022] Further, the fishing reel of the present invention preferably includes the control system of the fishing reel according to any one of claims 1 to 7. According to the present invention, the operability of the fishing reel can be further enhanced.

Effect of the Invention

[0023] The control system of the fishing reel according to the present invention and the operability of the fishing reel can be enhanced.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0024] [Figure 1] It is a side view showing a fishing rod system according to the present invention. [Figure 2] It is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fishing line guide tube according to the present invention is bent. [Figure 3A] It is a perspective view showing a state in which an electric reel is attached to an attachment for an electric reel according to the present invention. [Figure 3B] It is a perspective view showing an attachment for an electric reel according to the present invention. [Figure 4A] It is a cross-sectional view showing clutch operation means in the attachment for an electric reel of the present invention. [Figure 4B]This is a cross-sectional view showing a first modified example of the clutch operating means in the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 4C] This is a cross-sectional view showing a second modified example of the clutch operating means in the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 5] This is a cross-sectional view showing the means for adjusting the rotation output of the line winding section in the attachment for an electric reel of the present invention. [Figure 6] This is a cross-sectional view showing the drag force adjustment means in the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 7A] This is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which there is no tension on the fishing line in the thumbing operation means for the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 7B] This is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which tension is applied to the fishing line in the thumbing operation means for the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 8] This is a cross-sectional view showing a fishing line pull-out adjustment means in an attachment for an electric reel according to the present invention. [Figure 9A] This is a plan view showing the mechanical braking means in the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 9B] This is a cross-sectional view illustrating a brake using a mechanical brake adjustment member. [Figure 10] This is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the mechanical braking means in the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 11] This is a side view showing the gear ratio changing means in the electric reel attachment of the present invention. [Figure 12] This is a perspective view showing a control system for a fishing reel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] This is a block diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the first embodiment. [Figure 14] This is a side view showing the operating means and other components of the control system for a fishing reel according to the first embodiment. [Figure 15] This is a cross-sectional view showing the operating means and other components of a control system for a fishing reel according to the first embodiment. [Figure 16] This graph shows the output waveform of the variable resistor in the control system of a fishing reel according to the first embodiment. [Figure 17] A side view showing the operating means of a control system for a fishing reel according to the first embodiment, where (a) shows the maximum winding position, (b) shows the neutral position, and (c) shows the clutch disengagement position. [Figure 18] This is a perspective view showing the operating means and other components of a control system for a fishing reel according to the second embodiment. [Figure 19] This is a cross-sectional view showing the operating means and other components of a control system for a fishing reel according to the second embodiment. [Figure 20] This table shows the relationship between the clutch function and the winding function according to the second embodiment. [Figure 21] This is a schematic diagram showing the winding function according to the second embodiment. [Figure 22] This is a block diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the third embodiment. [Figure 23] This is a schematic diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the third embodiment. [Figure 24] This is a block diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the fourth embodiment. [Figure 25] This is a schematic diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the fourth embodiment. [Figure 26] This is a block diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the fifth embodiment. [Figure 27] This is a schematic diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the fifth embodiment. [Figure 28] This is a perspective view showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the sixth embodiment. [Figure 29] This is a perspective view showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the seventh embodiment. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0025] Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments shown below are illustrative examples of a fishing reel control system and fishing reel for realizing the technical concept of this embodiment, and are not limited to those described below. Furthermore, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, etc. of the components described in the embodiments are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified. Note that the size and positional relationships of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated or simplified for clarity of explanation. Also, to avoid making the drawings excessively complex, some elements may be omitted from the illustration. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations are omitted as appropriate.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1, the fishing rod system 1 according to this embodiment comprises a fishing rod 10, an electric reel 20, a battery 30, a fishing line guide tube 40, and an attachment 50 for the electric reel.

[0027] In this embodiment, the fishing rod 10 is a through-line fishing rod in which the fishing line 18 is passed through the inside of the rod body 11. The fishing rod 10 is supported and fixed to a fishing rod support 15 attached to, for example, the side of a ship. The fishing rod 10 is equipped with a grip 12 and an operating unit 13. The grip 12 is the part that the user holds. The operating unit 13 is equipped with, for example, an operating lever and is the part that controls the electric reel 20 by wire or wireless. The operating unit 13 is detachably provided near the grip 12. Alternatively, the operating unit 13 may be placed at the user's feet and operated by foot. The operating unit 13 can be wired or wireless, but wired is preferred. This is because a wired connection prevents the human body or surrounding objects from interfering with communication and thus does not hinder normal communication. If the electric reel attachment 50 is equipped with a control means 55, the operating unit 13 transmits an operation signal to the control means 55. Furthermore, fishing rod 10 is not limited to through-line fishing rods; any type is acceptable.

[0028] The electric reel 20 is mounted on an electric reel attachment 50, separated from the fishing rod 10. The electric reel 20 includes, for example, an electric motor (not shown) that drives the electric reel 20, a line winding section 21 such as a spool, and a level wind 22 that guides the fishing line 18 evenly through the line winding section 21. The electric reel 20 is detachably fixed to the reel mounting section 52 (see Figures 3A and 3B) of the electric reel attachment 50. The fishing line 18 is inserted into the inside of the fishing line guide tube 40 via the line winding section 21 and the level wind 22.

[0029] The battery 30 is a power supply device that supplies power to the electric reel 20 via the control means 55 through the power cord 31.

[0030] The fishing line guide tube 40 is positioned between the fishing rod 10 and the electric reel attachment 50, and is a component through which the fishing line 18 is inserted. As shown in Figure 2, the fishing line guide tube 40 comprises a plurality of cylindrical members 60, a cover member 70, and a plurality of ring members 80. The cylindrical members 60 are arranged in a continuous manner in the axial direction inside the cover member 70. The cylindrical members 60 are cylindrical in shape and are made of a hard material (for example, resin, fiber-reinforced resin, ceramic, lightweight metal, etc.). The cylindrical members 60 comprise a main body portion 61, an insertion portion 62, and a housing portion 63.

[0031] The main body 61 is cylindrical in shape, with an insertion portion 62 and a housing portion 63 formed at both ends. Inside the main body 61, there is an inner hole 61a that penetrates from the insertion portion 62 to the housing portion 63. The inner hole 61a is a hole through which the fishing line 18 is inserted, and its diameter slightly decreases from the housing portion 63 towards the insertion portion 62.

[0032] The insertion portion 62 is formed at one end of the main body portion 61 and has a convex shape. The insertion portion 62 comprises a convex surface 62a and a ring member placement portion 62b. The convex surface 62a is formed circumferentially at one end of the main body portion 61 and decreases in diameter towards the tip. The ring member placement portion 62b is a stepped portion (groove) provided at one end of the main body portion 61. The ring member placement portion 62b is provided circumferentially in the inner hole 61a and is the portion where the ring member 80 is placed.

[0033] The housing portion 63 is formed at the other end of the main body portion 61 and has a concave shape. The housing portion 63 has a concave surface 63a. The concave surface 63a is formed circumferentially at the other end of the main body portion 61 and widens in diameter towards the base end.

[0034] The cover member 70 is cylindrical in shape and covers the outer circumferential surfaces of the multiple cylindrical members 60. The cover member 70 is made of a flexible material that can bend to follow the tilting of the cylindrical members 60. As the flexible material, for example, a mesh member or a resin braided sleeve (for example, a polyester braided sleeve) can be used.

[0035] The ring member 80 is ring-shaped and is made of a hard and lightweight material such as ceramic, metal, or resin.

[0036] As shown in Figure 2, adjacent cylindrical members 60 are arranged along the axial direction, with the insertion portion 62 of one cylindrical member 60 being inserted into the housing portion 63 of the other cylindrical member 60. This makes the entire fishing line guide tube 40 an elongated cylindrical member, and each cylindrical member 60 is tiltable. In other words, when an external force is applied, the fishing line guide tube 40 can bend and move flexibly. This reduces friction with the fishing line 18 passing through it, improving operability. Furthermore, since the cylindrical members 60 can move relative to each other inside the cover member 70, flexibility can be improved. In addition, because it has a multi-section structure and the cylindrical members 60 are covered by the cover member 70, the fishing line guide tube 40 will not bend completely. Note that the fishing line guide tube 40 is not limited to the above, and may be, for example, a soft cylindrical member made of a single material.

[0037] Thus, since the fishing line guide tube 40 has multiple rigid cylindrical members 60 arranged continuously in the axial direction, it can prevent buckling when a large tension is applied to the fishing line 18. In other words, the strength of the fishing line guide tube 40 can be increased. In addition, since adjacent cylindrical members 60 are tiltable, the cylindrical members 60 can tilt freely in accordance with the operating direction of the fishing rod 10. This improves flexibility and operability. Furthermore, since the multiple cylindrical members 60 are covered by the cover member 70, the multiple cylindrical members 60 can be housed together as a single unit, increasing the design freedom of the cylindrical members 60.

[0038] As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the electric reel attachment 50 comprises a circuit board 51, a reel mounting section 52, a fishing line guide tube mounting section 53, a reel operating means 54, and a control means 55.

[0039] The base plate 51 is a component on which the reel mounting portion 52, the fishing line guide tube mounting portion 53, the reel operating means 54, and the control means 55 are arranged. Examples of materials for the base plate 51 include wood, ceramic, metal, and resin. The base plate 51 may be equipped with fixing means for fixing the base plate 51 to the side of a ship or the ground. For example, a through hole 51a can be provided in the base plate 51, and a fixing member 56 (see Figure 1) can be inserted into the through hole 51a to fix the base plate 51. The fishing rod system 1 is intended to be used on a ship, and the fixing member 56 can be used to fix the fishing rod system 1 to the hull or to heavy objects such as a cooler box. This prevents the fishing rod system 1 from unexpectedly moving or falling due to rocking caused by wind and waves. As the fixing member 56, known fastening means such as bolts, vises, and toggle mechanisms can be considered. Alternatively, the rod holder and the electric reel attachment 50 may be integrated using a fixing member, or a rod holding section may be provided on a part of the electric reel attachment 50 that can detachably hold the rod body 11. This allows the rod body 11 to be attached to the electric reel attachment 50 when not in use.

[0040] The reel mounting section 52 is the part (reel seat) into which the electric reel 20 is attached. The reel mounting section 52 is made up of a cylindrical member and extends from the part of the base plate 51 where the reel operating means 54 is located to the vicinity of the center of the base plate 51. The reel mounting section 52 has a mounting section 521 into which the back surfaces of the reel legs 5 (see Figure 4A) of the electric reel 20 face or contact, a fixed hood 522 into which one end of the reel legs 5 is inserted, and a movable hood 523 into which the other end of the reel legs 5 is inserted. The mounting section 521 is a part formed on the upper part of the reel mounting section 52 that is generally flat along the front-rear direction.

[0041] The fishing line guide tube mounting section 53 is the part to which the fishing line guide tube 40 is attached. The fishing line guide tube mounting section 53 is made up of a plate member that protrudes from the upper surface of the base plate 51 and is located on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 51. The fishing line guide tube 40 is connected to the upper end side of the fishing line guide tube mounting section 53.

[0042] The reel operating means 54 operates the electric reel 20. The reel operating means 54 is located on the other end of the circuit board 51 in the longitudinal direction. The reel operating means 54 causes the electric reel 20, which is located on the reel mounting portion 52, to perform various operations, for example, as described later.

[0043] The control means 55 controls the reel operating means 54. The control means 55 is arranged in parallel with the reel operating means 54 on the other end of the circuit board 51 in the longitudinal direction. The control means 55 is connected to the operation unit 13 by wire or wireless and transmits operation information from the operation unit 13 to the reel operating means 54. The control means 55 is also connected to the battery 30 and is supplied with power from the battery 30. A power supply cord 57 is provided on the control means 55, and power from the battery 30 is supplied to the electric reel 20 via the power supply cord 57.

[0044] Next, a specific example of the reel operating means 54 will be described with reference to Figures 4A to 11. The reel operating means 54 includes at least one of the following: a clutch operating means 54A for operating the clutch; a line winding unit rotation output adjustment means 54B for adjusting the rotation output of the line winding unit 21 of the electric reel 20; a drag force adjustment means 54C for adjusting the drag force; a thumbing operating means 54D for performing thumbing operations; a fishing line pull-out adjustment means 54E for adjusting the pull-out of the fishing line 18; a mechanical brake means 54F for controlling the rotation of the line winding unit 21 of the electric reel 20; and a gear ratio changing means 54G for changing the gear ratio. In Figures 3 and 3B, a clutch operating means 54A for operating the clutch is shown as an example of the reel operating means 54. Each means will be described below.

[0045] (Clutch operating means) The clutch operating means 54A operates the clutch lever 23 of the electric reel 20 via a transmission member using a motor. The clutch switches between a state in which thread can be released from the thread winding section 21 of the electric reel 20 and a state in which thread release is stopped. As shown in Figure 4A, the clutch operating means 54A is composed of a clutch switching unit comprising a servo motor 541A, a swing arm 542A, a switch 543A, and a guide 544A.

[0046] The servo motor 541A is a motor that moves the swing arm 542A to a specified angle (controls its position) and is a component that provides operating force to the switch 543A via the swing arm 542A. The servo motor 541A can be any type that operates the swing arm 542A, and it may be a rotary type or a linear type.

[0047] The swing arm 542A is a power transmission member that transmits power to the switch 543A. The swing arm 542A operates the switch 543A by performing a predetermined operation by the servo motor 541A.

[0048] The switch 543A is a power transmission member that transmits power to the clutch lever 23 of the electric reel 20. The switch 543A is engaged with and connected to the clutch lever 23 of the electric reel 20. The switch 543A may be made of a hard material such as resin or metal, or a soft material such as rubber. By making the switch 543A a soft material, it is possible to prevent damage to the clutch lever 23. Guide 544A is a groove or through hole for guiding the trajectory of switch 543A.

[0049] The clutch operating means 54A can be adjusted to a position matching the electric reel 20 by adjusting the fixing part 58, such as a screw that fixes the clutch switching unit to the circuit board 51, in the X and Y directions. In Figure 4A, the adjustment in the X direction is performed by adjusting the position of the elongated hole 51b in the circuit board 51, and the adjustment in the Y direction is performed by inserting a spacer 59 between the circuit board 51 and the clutch switching unit to adjust the position of the clutch switching unit. The electric reel 20 can be positioned using grooves 20a or the like formed on its lower part. Additionally, an auxiliary member such as an adapter may be placed between the reel leg portion 5 and the reel mounting portion 52 of the electric reel 20.

[0050] Next, the operation of the clutch operating means 54A will be described. When a user operates the control unit 13, that information is transmitted to the control means 55 via wired or wireless connection. Based on the transmitted operation signal, the control means 55 controls the servo motor 541A (controlling the position of the swing arm 542A). As a result, the swing arm 542A moves to a predetermined position, and the switch 543A connected to the swing arm 542A moves along the guide 544A. Then, the clutch lever 23 is operated by the movement of the switch 543A.

[0051] For example, when a user switches the clutch from ON to OFF, they first input to the operation unit 13 to turn the clutch OFF. Upon receiving the user's input, the operation unit 13 instructs the control means 55 to turn the clutch OFF. In response to this instruction, the control means 55 commands the servo motor 541A to move its rotational phase (the position of the swing arm 542A) to the specified clutch OFF position. As a result, the swing arm 542A moves to the clutch OFF position, and the switch 543A is pushed by the swing arm 542A, causing the switch 543A to move along the guide 544A to the clutch OFF position. The switch 543A operates the clutch lever 23 of the electric reel 20, and the electric reel 20 enters the clutch OFF state.

[0052] Next, a modified example of the clutch operating means 54A will be described. [First variation] As shown in Figure 4B, the clutch operating means 54A1 of the first modified example differs from the clutch switching unit shown in Figure 4A in the structure of the clutch switching unit. For example, the positions and shapes of the servo motor 541A1, swing arm 542A1, switch 543A1, and guide 544A1 are different. For example, the switch 543A1 has a roughly fan shape when viewed from the side. Thus, clutch operating means can be of various shapes.

[0053] [Second variation] As shown in Figure 4C, the clutch operating means 54A2 of the second modified example differs from the clutch switching unit shown in Figure 4A in the structure of the clutch switching unit. Specifically, the clutch operating means 54A2 of the second modified example includes a linear motor 541A2 and a switch 542A2. The switch 542A2 is connected to the tip of the linear motor 541A2. The switch 542A2 is connected so as to be movable in the height direction while engaging with the clutch lever 23 of the electric reel 20. The clutch operating means 54A2 drives the linear motor 541A2, causing the clutch lever 23 to operate via the switch 542A2.

[0054] (Mechanism for adjusting the rotation output of the thread winding unit) The thread winding section rotation output adjustment means 54B operates the thread winding section rotation output adjustment member 24 of the electric reel 20 via a transmission member using a motor. As shown in Figure 5, the winding unit rotation output adjustment means 54B includes a stepping motor 541B and a roller 542B. The stepping motor 541B is a motor that rotates by a certain angle when an electrical signal is input, and it is a component that provides the operating force to the roller 542B. Any stepping motor 541B can be used as long as it is capable of operating the roller 542B. The roller 542B is a power transmission member that transmits power to the spool winding section rotation output adjustment member 24 of the electric reel 20. The roller 542B is engaged with and connected to the spool winding section rotation output adjustment member 24 of the electric reel 20. Examples of materials for the roller 542B include resin and metal. However, the power transmission member is not limited to the roller 542B as long as it can operate the spool winding section rotation output adjustment member 24.

[0055] Next, the operation of the thread winding unit rotation output adjustment means 54B will be described. When a user operates the control unit 13, that information is transmitted to the control means 55 via wired or wireless means. Based on the transmitted signal, the control means 55 rotates the stepping motor 541B. Then, the roller 542B connected to the stepping motor 541B rotates in sync with the rotation of the stepping motor 541B. As a result, the spinning winding unit rotation output adjustment member 24 rotates, and the rotation output of the spinning winding unit 21 is adjusted. In other words, the spinning winding unit rotation output adjustment means 54B adjusts the rotation speed and rotational speed of the spinning winding unit 21.

[0056] The spool rotation output adjustment means 54B can be applied to electric reels that have a so-called jog power lever (registered trademark), where the spool rotation output adjustment member 24 is a dial located in the center of the upper surface of the electric reel 20. The spool rotation output adjustment means 54B can also be applied to a seesaw-type pressure-sensitive switch where the spool rotation output adjustment member 24 is located on the upper surface of the electric reel 20.

[0057] (Drag force adjustment mechanism) The drag force adjustment means 54C operates the drag force adjustment member 25 of the electric reel 20 via a transmission member using a motor. As shown in Figure 6, the drag force adjustment means 54C includes a stepping motor 541C and a roller 542C. The stepping motor 541C is a motor that rotates by a certain angle when an electrical signal is input, and it is a component that provides the operating force to the roller 542C. Any stepping motor that can operate the roller 542C can be used as the stepping motor 541C. The roller 542C is a power transmission member that transmits power to the drag force adjustment member 25 of the electric reel 20. The roller 542C is connected to the drag force adjustment member 25 of the electric reel 20 by engaging with it. Examples of materials for the roller 542C include resin and metal. However, the power transmission member is not limited to the roller 542C as long as it can operate the drag force adjustment member 25.

[0058] If the drag is a star drag type, the handle arm 26 must be fixed with a fixing member or the like to prevent it from rotating. On the other hand, if the drag is a lever drag type, fixing the handle arm 26 is not necessary. Furthermore, the system may be configured to automatically reduce the drag force when the fishing line 18 approaches the tension at which it will break, in conjunction with the fishing line pull-out adjustment means 54E described later, or the user may reduce the drag force by operating the control unit 13.

[0059] Next, the operation of the drag force adjustment means 54C will be described. When a user operates the control unit 13, that information is transmitted to the control means 55 via wired or wireless means. Based on the transmitted signal, the control means 55 rotates the stepping motor 541C. Then, in synchronization with the rotation of the stepping motor 541C, the roller 542C connected to the stepping motor 541C rotates. As a result, the drag force adjustment member 25 rotates, and the drag force is adjusted.

[0060] (Thumbing operation means) The thumbing operation means 54D operates a braking member 90 that controls the rotation of the line winding section 21 of the electric reel 20 using the tension of the fishing line 18. As shown in Figures 7A and 7B, the thumbing operation means 54D has a braking member 90. The braking member 90 has a braking portion 91, an inner bent portion 92, a base portion 93, an outer bent portion 94, a fishing line threading portion 95, and a spring 96.

[0061] The braking section 91 is a part that contacts the spool section 21 of the electric reel 20 and controls the rotation of the spool section 21. The inner bent section 92 is located on one end of the base plate section 93 and bends toward the spool section 21 to connect with the braking section 91. The outer bent section 94 is located on the other end of the base plate section 93 and bends toward the upper side of the electric reel 20. The fishing line threading section 95 is connected to the outer bent section 94 and is a part through which the fishing line 18 passes. The connection between the inner bent section 92 and the base plate section 93 is connected to the reel mounting section 52. The base plate section 93 and the reel mounting section 52 are also connected by a spring 96. The fishing line threading section 95 is provided with a fishing line threading hole 95a through which the fishing line 18 passes. Examples of materials for the braking member 90 include wood, ceramic, metal, and resin.

[0062] Next, the operation of the summing operation means 54D will be described. As shown in Figure 7A, when there is no tension in the fishing line 18, the braking part 91 contacts the winding part 21 and controls the rotation of the winding part 21. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7B, when there is tension in the fishing line 18, the fishing line 18 pushes down the braking member 90. This causes the braking part 91 to separate from the winding part 21, allowing the winding part 21 to rotate. When the tension in the fishing line 18 is lost again, the spring 96 stretches, pushing up the braking member 90, and the braking part 91 contacts the winding part 21 and controls the rotation of the winding part 21.

[0063] This structure allows the rotation of the line winding unit 21 to be braked when there is no tension on the fishing line 18 during its release, thereby preventing backlash. This allows the user to comfortably release the line without touching the line winding unit 21.

[0064] The thumbing operation means 54D may be provided with the braking unit 91 separated from the braking member 90. For example, a fishing line tension detection means that measures the tension of the fishing line 18 using a sensor and a braking means that presses the braking unit 91 against the winding unit 21 with a motor may be arranged, and the system may decide whether or not to brake the winding unit 21 with the braking means according to the tension measured by the fishing line tension detection means. In addition, the braking member 90 and the braking unit 91 may be operated by operating the operation unit 13.

[0065] (Mechanism for adjusting fishing line extension) The fishing line pull-out adjustment means 54E pulls out the fishing line 18 via a transmission member using a motor. As shown in Figure 8, the fishing line tension adjustment means 54E includes a motor 541E and a pulley 542E. Motor 541E can be any motor that operates pulley 542E. Pulley 542E is a power transmission member that transmits power to the winding section 21 of the electric reel 20 by winding the fishing line 18 around it and pulling the fishing line 18 in the direction of pulling it out. Examples of materials for pullley 542E include resin and metal. However, the power transmission member is not limited to pullley 542E as long as it can pull the fishing line 18 in the direction of pulling it out.

[0066] Next, the operation of the fishing line tension adjustment means 54E will be described. When a user operates the control unit 13, that information is transmitted to the control means 55 by wire or wirelessly. Based on the transmitted signal, the control means 55 rotates the motor 541E. Then, the pulley 542E connected to the motor 541E rotates in sync with the rotation of the motor 541E. As a result, the fishing line 18 is wound around the pulley 542E, and the fishing line 18 is pulled in the direction of pulling out the fishing line 18, causing the spool 21 to rotate and the fishing line 18 to be pulled out from the spool 21.

[0067] For example, when using light tackle such as float fishing, the weight of the sinker may not be enough to release the fishing line 18. In such cases, the user may pull the fishing line 18 by hand to encourage it to come out of the reel 21. The fishing line release adjustment means 54E allows for comfortable line release even with light tackle by using the motor 541E to pull the fishing line 18 out of the reel 21. The fishing line release adjustment means 54E may also be equipped with a fishing line tension detection means that measures the tension of the fishing line 18 using a sensor, and control the rotation of the pulley 542E or apply braking to the reel 21 according to the tension detected by the fishing line tension detection means. This prevents the fishing line release adjustment means 54E from releasing more fishing line 18 than necessary. The fishing line release adjustment means 54E may be operated by operating the operation unit 13 or it may be operated automatically.

[0068] (Mechanical braking system) The mechanical braking mechanism 54F applies a brake to the spool section 21 via a transmission member using a motor. In the embodiments shown in Figures 9A and 9B, the mechanical brake means 54F operates the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 of the electric reel 20 via a transmission member using a motor. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the financial burden on the user and reduce development resources.

[0069] As shown in Figure 9A, the mechanical brake means 54F includes a motor 541F and a roller 542F. Motor 541F can be any motor that operates roller 542F. The roller 542F is a power transmission member that transmits power to the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 of the electric reel 20. The roller 542F is engaged with and connected to the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 of the electric reel 20. Examples of materials for the roller 542F include resin and metal. However, the power transmission member is not limited to the roller 542F as long as it can operate the mechanical brake adjustment member 27.

[0070] As shown in Figure 9B, the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 applies a brake to the spool section 21 by pressing the worm shaft 211 in the axial direction, thereby applying mechanical friction to the worm shaft 211. The mechanical brake adjustment member 27 is a dial and is screw-fitted to the housing of the electric reel 20. The worm shaft 211 is gear-connected to the spool section 21 (not shown). When the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 is rotated in the screw-in direction, the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 moves toward the worm shaft 211, and the spring member 271 of the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 presses against the end of the worm shaft 211.

[0071] Next, the operation of the mechanical brake mechanism 54F will be described. When a user operates the control unit 13, that information is transmitted to the control means 55 via wired or wireless connection. Based on the transmitted signal, the control means 55 rotates the motor 541F. Then, the roller 542F connected to the motor 541F rotates in sync with the rotation of the motor 541F. This causes the mechanical brake adjustment member 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the thread winding section 21 of the electric reel 20 is controlled.

[0072] Next, a modified example of the mechanical brake means 54F will be described. The mechanical brake means 54F1 can be used, for example, in a mechanical brake that directly presses against the worm shaft of the spool. In the modified example shown in Figure 10, the mechanical brake means 54F1 uses a motor to operate a transmission member, which presses against the worm shaft 211A of the thread winding section (not shown) of the electric reel 20A.

[0073] As shown in Figure 10, the mechanical brake means 54F1 includes a motor 541F1, a linear motion member 542F1, and an attachment housing 543F. The linear motion member 542F1 and the attachment housing 543F are screw-fitted together. In addition, the shaft 5411 of the motor 541F1 and the linear motion member 542F1 are slot-fitted together. As a result, the linear motion member 542F1 moves in the axial direction of the worm shaft 211A in accordance with the rotation of the motor 541F1. The linear motion member 542F1 is positioned to press against the end of the worm shaft 211A via a spring member 28 provided on the electric reel 20A. As a result, the pressing force can be arbitrarily set by the axial position of the linear motion member 542F1. In this way, the mechanical brake means 54F applies a brake to the spool section 21 by applying mechanical friction to the worm shaft 211A through the spring member 28 pressing the worm shaft 211A in the axial direction.

[0074] The motor 541F1 can be any motor that operates the linear motion member 542F1. The linear motion member 542F1 is a transmission member that transmits power to the spring member 28 of the electric reel 20A. Examples of materials for the linear motion member 542F1 include resin and metal. However, the transmission member is not limited to the linear motion member 542F1, as long as it can operate the spring member 28.

[0075] Next, the operation of the mechanical brake mechanism 54F1 will be described. When a user operates the control unit 13, that information is transmitted to the control means 55 by wire or wirelessly. The control means 55 rotates the motor 541F1 based on the transmitted signal. Then, in synchronization with the rotation of the motor 541F1, the linear motion member 542F1 connected to the motor 541F1 moves in the axial direction of the worm shaft 211A. As a result, the spring member 28 presses against the end of the worm shaft 211A, controlling the rotation of the spool section of the electric reel 20A.

[0076] [Other examples] (Method for changing gear ratio) The reel operating means 54 may also be a gear ratio changing means that operates a switch to control two types of gears with different gear ratios. The switch can switch the power transmission state of the electric motor to the thread winding section between a high-speed power transmission state and a low-speed power transmission state. The switch is, for example, a seesaw type, supported by a distribution spring that allows it to rotate in the front-to-back direction around a pivot shaft such as a fixing screw. When the switch is rotated in a forward direction, the gear ratio is set to a power transmission state that allows for low-speed winding, and the output shaft rotates at a low speed. As a result, the spool winding section rotates at a low speed and with high torque. When the switch is rotated in a backward direction, the gear ratio is switched to a power transmission state that allows for high-speed winding, and the output shaft rotates at high speed. As a result, the spool winding section rotates at high speed and with low torque.

[0077] As shown in Figure 11, the gear ratio changing means 54G includes, for example, a servo motor 541G and a roller 542G. The roller 542G is a transmission member that applies pressure to the switch 29 of the electric reel 20B. The power transmission state of the gear ratio is switched when the roller 542G pushes the switch 29 forward or backward. Furthermore, the transmission member is not limited to the roller 542G, as long as it can operate the switch 29. Also, although the explanation was simplified by describing an example where the gear ratio can be changed to two types, the number of gear ratio switching stages may be two or more, or a stepless switching mechanism that can continuously change the gear ratio may be used.

[0078] According to the electric reel attachment 50 of this embodiment, existing electric reels 20 (or electric reels 20A, electric reels 20B (hereinafter the same)) can be used. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the financial burden on users and reduce development resources.

[0079] Furthermore, according to the fishing rod system 1 of this embodiment, since the electric reel 20 is installed at a distance from the fishing rod 10, the burden on the user's operation can be reduced. In addition, since it is equipped with an operating unit 13 for controlling the electric reel 20, the electric reel 20 can be controlled by the operating unit 13. Moreover, while the electric reel 20 is positioned at a distance from the fishing rod 10, the operating unit 13 is positioned near the grip 12 of the fishing rod 10. This makes it possible to operate the electric reel 20 while reducing the weight of the fishing rod 10.

[0080] While embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the design can be modified as appropriate without violating the spirit of the invention. For example, the fishing rod system 1 may include an electric reel attachment 50, a fishing line guide tube 40, a fishing rod 10, and an electric reel 20. The electric reel attachment 50 may include a reel mounting portion 52 and a fishing line guide tube mounting portion 53. For example, the fishing rod system 1 may transmit information to the electric reel 20 without going through the control means 55. However, it is preferable to transmit information to the electric reel 20 via the control means 55. By going through the control means 55, the control means 55 can always know the state of the electric reel 20. This makes it less likely for problems to occur in the operation of the electric reel 20. Furthermore, the fishing rod 10 may be fixed in another location, or it may be held by the user at all times. Also, the fishing line guide tube 40 may be connected to a part of the electric reel 20 to make it a reel with a fishing line guide tube. Also, the fishing line guide tube 40 may be connected to a part of the fishing rod 10 to make it a fishing rod with a fishing line guide tube.

[0081] [First Embodiment] A control system for a fishing reel according to the first embodiment of the present invention will now be described. As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the control system 200 for a fishing reel according to this embodiment includes an operating unit (operating means 201) inside the rod body 11.

[0082] The fishing reel control system 200 comprises an operating means 201, a detection means 202, a control means 203, and a controlled element 204. The controlled element 204 is a control element for performing the functions of the fishing reel, and in this embodiment, a motor 205, a clutch operating means 206, and a spool 207 are exemplified, but other control elements of the fishing reel may also be used. In the fishing reel control system 200 according to this embodiment, the clutch operating means (see Figure 4, etc.) and the line winding unit rotation output adjustment means (see Figure 5) are controlled using the operating means 201.

[0083] As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the operating means 201 includes an operating member 221, an engaging member 222, a first engaging portion 223, a second engaging portion 224, a engaged portion 225, and a housing X that houses these members. The housing X is a cylindrical member arranged inside the rod body 11. The housing X is made up of two semicircular sections X1 and X2 facing each other in cross-sectional view. The upper part of the housing X is provided with a rectangular flat portion Xa in plan view and a rectangular opening Xb cut out of the flat portion Xa in plan view.

[0084] The operating member 221 is a member that exhibits a fan shape when viewed from the side. The operating member 221 comprises a base portion 231 and a shaft portion 232. A part of the outer edge portion 233 of the base portion 231 is exposed through the opening Xb of the housing X. The outer edge portion 233 has grooves formed around it in the circumferential direction for anti-slip purposes. The shaft portion 232 is a shaft-shaped portion that extends perpendicularly from the rotation center of the base portion 231 and is rotatably supported. The axial direction of the shaft portion 232 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the rod body 11. One end of the shaft portion 232 is supported by a shaft holding portion 234 via a bearing 239. The other end of the shaft portion 232 is supported by a shaft holding portion 235. As a result, the operating member 221 is rotatable around the shaft portion 232. As shown in Figure 14, rotation restricting parts 228 and 229 are formed on the lower part of the housing X, spaced apart from each other in the direction of extension of the rod body 11. The rotation range of the operating member 221 is defined by the operating member 221 contacting the rotation restricting parts 228 and 229, respectively.

[0085] As shown in Figure 14, an elastic member 236 that rotates in sync with the operating member 221 is attached to the side of the operating member 221. In this embodiment, the elastic member 236 is a leaf spring that has a roughly inverted C-shape when viewed from the side. The elastic member 236 is provided with an engaged portion 225 that protrudes radially outward.

[0086] The engaging member 222 is continuous with the housing X and is positioned opposite the elastic member 236. The engaging member 222 has an arc shape when viewed from the side and has a groove-shaped first engaging portion 223 and a groove-shaped second engaging portion 224 on its inner circumferential surface. The first engaging portion 223 is a portion that engages with the engaged portion 225 and functions as a neutral position notification groove. The second engaging portion 224 is a portion that engages with the engaged portion 225 and functions as a clutch disengagement notification groove. In this embodiment, the first engaging portion 223 is a larger groove than the second engaging portion 224 when viewed from the side. Also, the first engaging portion 223 is formed above the second engaging portion 224.

[0087] As shown in Figure 15, the detection means 202 is a component that detects the operating state (rotation angle) of the operating means 201. The detection means 202 can be, for example, a variable resistor. The detection means 202 is located radially outward from the shaft portion 232. The detection means 202 is housed in a hollow portion composed of a receiving portion 241 and a cover portion 242. The information detected by the detection means 202 is transmitted to the control means 203.

[0088] Figure 16 is a graph showing the output waveform of the variable resistor in the control system of the fishing reel according to the first embodiment. The detection means 202 detects the rotation position using a variable resistor whose electrical resistance changes in proportion to the rotation angle of the operating member 221. As shown in Figure 16, rotation phase E1 is the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), and the line winding unit rotation output (motor output) is "0". Rotation phase E2 is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON), and the line winding unit rotation output (motor output) is also "0". In other words, the clutch is controlled between rotation phases E1 and E2. Furthermore, the motor 205 of the electric reel 20 is controlled between rotation phases E2 and E3.

[0089] The control means 203 (corresponding to the control means 55 in Figure 3A) is provided on the electric reel (see Figure 1) 20 and transmits a control signal to the controlled element 204 based on information from the detection means 202.

[0090] Motor 205 is the stepping motor 541B used in the aforementioned thread winding unit rotation output adjustment means 54B (see Figure 5). The clutch operating means 206 is the aforementioned clutch operating means 54A (54A1 and 54A2 are the same; see Figure 4A).

[0091] Figure 17(a) shows the maximum rotation output (motor output) position of the spool winding section, with the operating member 221 in contact with the rotation restricting member 228. This position is the maximum winding position of the electric reel 20 and is the clutch engaged state (clutch ON). The engaged portion 225 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the engaging member 222. In Figure 16, this corresponds to the rotation phase E3 position.

[0092] Figure 17(b) shows the neutral position (reference position), where the engaged portion 225 of the operating member 221 is engaged with the first engaging portion 223. In the neutral position, the clutch is engaged (clutch ON), and the rotation output of the spool unit (motor output) is "0". In Figure 16, this corresponds to the position of rotation phase E2. The neutral position should be assigned to the state that the user holds for the longest period of time while using the reel. Specifically, if clutch operation is selected as the controlled element, the clutch should be engaged; if spool winding operation is selected, the winding should be stopped; and if drag setting operation is selected, a standard drag force setting value corresponding to the breaking strength of the fishing line being used should be selected. While these settings are the most standard for general fishing methods, in some fishing methods, settings other than those mentioned above may be the most standard state. Furthermore, to make it easier to set the operating member 221 to the neutral position, it is advisable to sound an alert when it reaches the neutral position, as described later, or to give the operating member 221 a click sensation. Alternatively, a so-called momentum switch, such as one that is spring-biased, may be used as the operating member 221, and its stable position may be set to the neutral position. This has the effect of improving operability, as the operating member 221 will naturally return to the neutral position when the user releases their hand from it. In this embodiment, it is preferable to switch the controlled object of the controlled element 204 at the neutral position.

[0093] Figure 17(c) shows the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), where the operating member 221 is in contact with the rotation restricting unit 229. At this position, the rotation output (motor output) of the spool is "0". In Figure 16, this corresponds to the rotation phase E1 position.

[0094] Next, the effects of this embodiment will be described. As shown in Figure 17(b), the operating member 221 is initially in the neutral position. When deploying a device, the user rotates the operating member 221 in the forward direction to position it in the clutch disengagement position (see Figure 17(c)). The detection means 202 transmits the detection result of the operating member 221 to the control means 203. The control means 203 transmits a control signal to the clutch operating means 206 (clutch operating means 54A, etc.), and the clutch is disengaged. At this time, the engaged portion 225 engages with the second engaged portion 224, and a click sensation is obtained due to the restoration of the elastic force of the elastic member 236, so the user can understand that the operating member 221 is in the clutch disengagement position.

[0095] When the rig or other object reaches the designated depth, the user reverses the operating member 221 to position it in the neutral position. The detection means 202 transmits the detection result of the operating member 221 to the control means 203. The control means 203 transmits a control signal to the clutch operating means 206 (clutch operating means 54A, etc.), and the clutch is engaged. At this time, the engaged portion 225 engages with the first engaging portion 223, and a click sensation is obtained due to the restoration of the elastic force of the elastic member 236, so the user can understand that the operating member 221 is in the neutral position. In addition, in this embodiment, since the groove width of the first engaging portion 223 is larger than that of the second engaging portion 224, the click sensation is different from that of the clutch disengagement position, and the user can reliably understand that it is in the neutral position.

[0096] When winding up the fishing line, the user rotates the operating member 221 in the reverse direction from the neutral position. The detection means 202 transmits the detection result of the operating member 221 to the control means 203. The control means 203 transmits a control signal to the motor 205 (line winding section rotation output adjustment means 54B) and performs rotation control according to the position of the operating member 221. The greater the amount of movement of the operating member 221 from the rotation phase E2, the faster the motor 205 can be rotated. In other words, winding can be done at the desired speed within the range from rotation phase E2 to rotation phase E3 (position in Figure 17(a)). When winding is to be stopped, the operating member 221 should be moved to the neutral position.

[0097] As described above, the control system 200 for a fishing reel according to this embodiment allows for switching between multiple functions (clutch control or motor control in this embodiment) using a single operating means 201 (operating member 221), thereby improving operability. As shown in Figure 16, if clutch control is assigned as the first function and spool winding section rotation output control (motor output control) as the second function, it becomes impossible to operate the clutch control and the spool winding section rotation output control (motor output control) independently. Therefore, it becomes impossible to increase the output of motor 205 while the clutch is disengaged. However, as a function required of a reel, it is not necessary to expect the output of motor 205 to increase when the clutch is disengaged. For this reason, the user can use the functions of the reel even without independent operating means for each function.

[0098] Furthermore, from the perspective of fishing line manipulation, each function corresponds to the following states. Fishing line release possible state: Clutch disengaged state Fishing line stopped state: Clutch engaged and the rotation output (motor output) of the line winding unit is stopped. Fishing line winding state: Clutch engaged and winding unit rotation output (motor output) is operating. By assigning the above-described operating functions according to the position of the operating member 221, the operating state of the fishing line can be correlated with the position of the operating member, resulting in an easy-to-understand operating method for the user. For example, above the neutral position, it can be used for winding, and below it for pulling out. Also, the speed can be increased as the position moves away from the neutral position. This makes it easier to operate than controlling each controlled element 204 independently. Furthermore, since fewer operating members 221 are needed, costs can be reduced and the device can be made smaller.

[0099] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the operating direction of the operating member 221 is limited to the direction parallel to the extension direction of the rod body 11. This simplifies operation and further enhances operability.

[0100] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, different functions (clutch control or motor control) can be controlled when the operating member 221 is operated in a different direction relative to the neutral position (reference position). In other words, different functions can be controlled simply by changing the direction of operation of the operating member 221, thereby improving operability.

[0101] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the operating means 201 includes an operating member 221 that is supported so as to be operable in one direction, and an engaging member 222 that engages with the operating member 221. The operating member 221 has an engaged portion 225 that engages with the engaging portion (first engaging portion 223) of the engaging member 222 at a neutral position (reference position). As a result, the neutral position (reference position) is determined, which further improves operability.

[0102] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the operating means 201 includes a first operating range (between rotation phase E2 and rotation phase E3) that can be operated continuously and the control content can be changed continuously, and a second operating range (between rotation phase E2 and rotation phase E1) that can be operated discontinuously and the control content can be changed discontinuously, with the operating member 221 having an engaged portion and the engaging member 222 having a plurality of engaging portions (first engaging portion 223 and second engaging portion 224), and the control means 203 controls different functions in the first operating range and the second operating range. In other words, since different functions can be controlled simply by changing the operating range of the operating member 221, operability can be further improved. In this embodiment, the operating member 221 is provided with an engaged portion 225 and the engaging member 222 is provided with an engaging portion. However, the operating member 221 may be provided with an engaging portion and the engaging member may be provided with an engaged portion 225.

[0103] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the detection means 202 detects the amount of operation of the operating member 221, and the control means 203 changes the control amount according to the amount of operation. In other words, the winding speed of the fishing line can be changed simply by rotating the operating member 221, thereby improving operability.

[0104] Furthermore, this embodiment includes a notification means for informing the user of the operating status. Specifically, an elastic member 236 with an engaging portion 225 is provided on the operating member 221, and by engaging the engaging portion 225 with the engaging portion, a click sensation can be provided to the user. This allows the user to easily grasp the operating status by their senses. In this embodiment, a click sensation is used, but for example, the notification to the user could be in the form of sound, vibration, or display.

[0105] Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the system includes a fishing rod 10 (see Figure 1) having an operating means 201 and a detection means 202, an electric reel 20 positioned spaced apart from the fishing rod 10 and having a plurality of controlled elements and control means 203, and a cylindrical fishing line guide tube 40 that guides the fishing line between the fishing rod 10 and the electric reel 20. By providing the fishing line guide tube 40, the fishing line between the electric reel 20 and the fishing rod 10 can be smoothly guided. In addition, since the electric reel 20 is not attached to the fishing rod 10, the user's hand is lighter, reducing the burden on the user.

[0106] In this embodiment, the design can be modified as appropriate. For example, although the operating member 221 is configured to rotate in both forward and reverse directions, it may also be configured to slide linearly. Alternatively, the operating member may be a sphere, and its function may be switched according to its angle and the amount of operation. Furthermore, the operating member 221 in this embodiment does not need to be a physical mechanism as long as it can input the operation amount in one dimension. For example, the same effect can be achieved with a bar-shaped or similar input operation section implemented in software on a touch panel having display and input functions. Alternatively, the same effect can be achieved with a combination of two types of buttons for inputting increases and decreases, and a display section that shows the current operation amount.

[0107] Furthermore, the operating means 201 may include a return means for returning the operating member 221 to a reference position. The return means can be composed of, for example, a biasing member (spring, coil spring, etc.) that biases the operating member 221 to return it to the reference position. Furthermore, the means for returning the operating member 221 to its reference position may be something other than a biasing member (biasing). For example, if the operating member 221 is an input operation unit implemented by software, it may be as follows: (1) If the input unit remains idle for a predetermined period of time, it is returned to its reference position. (2) When the user presses the neutral position return button, the input operation unit is returned to the reference position. (3) When the user releases their hand from the input control unit, the input control unit will automatically return to its reference position.

[0108] In this invention, it is preferable that the controlled elements be a combination that does not require each controlled element to be controlled independently. For example, this relationship occurs when the controlled elements are the clutch operating means (see Figure 4, etc.) and the aforementioned spool rotation output adjustment means. In other words, in the general usage of an electric reel, when it is necessary to adjust the spool rotation output adjustment means, the clutch operating means is generally in the engaged state. If the spool rotation output adjustment means is operated when the clutch is disengaged, the motor will just spin freely, and the spool will become inoperable. Thus, the user does not need to operate the clutch operating means and the spool rotation output adjustment means independently, which is why the present invention is highly effective. Other preferred combinations of controlled elements include, as will be described later, a clutch operating means + mechanical brake means, a clutch operating means + drag force adjustment means, and a line winding unit rotation output adjustment means + clutch operating means + mechanical brake means. With these combinations, the user does not need to operate each control means independently, thus greatly enhancing the benefits of the present invention.

[0109] [Second Embodiment] Next, a control system for a fishing reel according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the control system 200A for a fishing reel according to this embodiment is equipped with an operating unit (operating means 201A) on the rod body 11 (not shown in Figure 18). Elements that are the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and their descriptions are omitted.

[0110] The fishing reel control system 200A comprises an operating means 201A, a detection means 202A, a control means 203, and a controlled element 204. The block diagram of the fishing reel control system 200A is the same as that of Figure 13. In this embodiment, the controlled element 204 is exemplified by a motor 205, a clutch operating means 206, and a spool 207, but it may be other control elements of the fishing reel. In the fishing reel control system 200A according to this embodiment, the clutch operating means (see Figure 4, etc.) and the line winding section rotation output (motor output) adjustment means (see Figure 5) are controlled using the operating means 201A.

[0111] As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the operating means 201A includes an operating member 221A, a jog dial J, and a housing Y that houses them. The housing Y is composed of a lower member Y1 that forms the lower part and an upper member Y2 that forms the upper part. A plate-shaped mounting portion V is formed on the lower part of the lower member Y1. For example, the operating means 201A can be attached to and detached from the rod body 11 by attaching or detaching the mounting portion V to a reel seat or the like. The jog dial J is rotatably mounted and is a component that controls the amount of rotation of the motor (winding speed of the fishing line) according to the amount of rotation.

[0112] The operating member 221A is installed with a portion exposed in an opening Ya cut out at the rear end of the housing Y. The operating member 221A comprises a main body portion 251 and a shaft portion 252. The main body portion 251 is thick and disc-shaped. The periphery of the main body portion 251 is knurled for anti-slip purposes. The shaft portion 252 is provided perpendicular to the main body portion 251 and is held by the lower member Y1 and the upper member Y2. As a result, the operating member 221A can rotate in one direction (left-right direction) relative to the housing Y.

[0113] The detection means 202A is a component that detects the operating state (rotation angle) of the operating means 201. For example, the detection means 202A can be a rotary encoder. The detection means 202A is positioned radially outward from the shaft portion 232. The information detected by the detection means 202A is transmitted to the control means 203. Although the type of detection means 202A is not limited, in this embodiment a rotary encoder with a click feel is used. This prevents the operating member 221A from rotating unintentionally and allows the user to receive feedback on how much the operating member 221A has been operated.

[0114] Figure 20 is a table showing the relationship between the clutch function and the winding function according to the second embodiment. As shown in Figure 20, when the operating member 221A is rotated forward when the clutch is engaged, a winding operation is performed according to the amount of operation of the operating member 221A. Specifically, the winding speed is increased as the amount of operation (rotation) of the operating member 221A increases. On the other hand, when the operating member 221A is reversed while the clutch is engaged, the clutch is disengaged. On the other hand, when the operating member 221A is rotated forward while the clutch is disengaged, the clutch is engaged. In this embodiment, no operation is performed when the operating member 221A is rotated backward while the clutch is disengaged, but other operations may be performed.

[0115] The forward and reverse rotation directions of the operating member 221A can be set as appropriate. The operation described is merely an example, and other operations may be performed. The neutral position (reference position) of the operating member 221A may also be set to be identifiable. A vibration motor or speaker may be provided to notify the clutch status. Furthermore, to prevent malfunction of the clutch, the system may be set to accept input control only when the operating member 221A has rotated 90° or more in the clutch operating direction within one second.

[0116] Figure 21 is a schematic diagram showing the winding function according to the second embodiment. In Figure 21, the horizontal axis shows a specified time, and the vertical axis shows each rotation pulse detected by the detection means 202. For example, if the user flips the operating member 221A (an action of lightly and quickly rotating the operating member 221A with a finger or the like), the system may be controlled to operate at a constant speed. Alternatively, if the user flips the operating member 221A, the system may be controlled to wind up by a fixed amount. On the other hand, if the user operates the operating member 221A relatively slowly, the system may be controlled to wind up at a constant winding speed corresponding to the amount of operation.

[0117] In this embodiment, as described above, substantially the same effects as in the first embodiment can be achieved. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, since multiple functions can be switched (clutch control or motor control in this embodiment) using a single operating means 201A (operating member 221A), operability can be improved. In addition, the jog dial J and the operating member 221A can be used in combination, and the desired operating member (direction of rotation) can be selected.

[0118] [Third Embodiment] Next, a control system for a fishing reel according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in Figures 22 and 23, in the fishing reel control system 200B according to this embodiment, the clutch operating means 206 (see Figure 4, etc.) and the mechanical brake means 208 are controlled using the operating means 201.

[0119] The mechanical brake mechanism 208 applies a brake to the spool 207 by applying mechanical friction to the shaft of the spool 207. The rotation of the spool 207 can be controlled by applying friction to the shaft of the spool 207. For example, as shown in Figure 9A, the braking force of the mechanical brake mechanism 208 can be adjusted by rotating a cap-shaped mechanical brake adjustment member 27 located on the side of the reel body.

[0120] Referring to Figure 9A, the mechanical brake means 208 includes, for example, a stepping motor (similar to motor 541F) and a roller (similar to roller 542F). The roller is configured to transmit the amount of rotation of the stepping motor to the mechanical brake adjustment member 27. The stepping motor's rotation is controlled by a control signal from the control means 203. With this configuration, when the detection means 202 detects the operating state (operating direction and amount of operation) of the operating means 201, it transmits the operating state to the control means 203. Based on the operating state, the control means 203 transmits a control signal to the clutch operating means 206 or the mechanical brake means 208. The operating means 201 in this embodiment may be the embodiment described above or may be in other forms.

[0121] Figure 23 is a schematic diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the third embodiment. In Figure 23, the operating range G of the operating member is represented linearly. The operating range Gb is the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), and the braking force of the mechanical brake means 208 is "0". When the operating member is located in the operating range Gb, it is preferable to notify using the notification means. In the operating range Gb, the user can cast the fishing line. Note that the operating member being located in the operating range Gb means that the reference position of the operating member (for example, the engaged portion 225) is located in the operating range Gb (the same applies hereinafter). Note that notification may be given temporarily when switching to the operating range Gb (reference position), or notification may be given continuously while the operating member is located in the operating range Gb (reference position).

[0122] The operating range Ga is the position when the operating member is operated in one direction from the operating range Gb. The operating range Ga is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON), and the braking force of the mechanical brake means 208 is "0". When the operating member is in the operating range Ga, it is preferable to provide notification using the notification means. Notification may be given temporarily when switching to the operating range Ga, or it may be given continuously while the operating member is in the operating range Ga. In addition, the notification sound, vibration pattern, display, or click feel may be different from that of the operating range Gb (reference position). In the operating range Ga, the user can perform winding operations etc. by operating the handle because the clutch operating means 206 is engaged.

[0123] The operating range Gc is the position when the operating member is operated in a direction other than the operating range Gb. The operating range Gc is the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), and the braking force of the mechanical brake means 208 can be increased or decreased depending on the amount of operation of the operating member. For example, the braking force is negative in the direction closer to the operating range Gb and positive in the direction further away, allowing for continuous adjustment of the braking force. In the operating range Gc, the user can adjust the rig's descent speed and prevent backlash.

[0124] Furthermore, in the operating range Gc, an elastic member K may be used to bias the operating member in the direction of the operating range Gb. In this way, when the finger is released from the operating member, the biasing force of the elastic member K causes it to return from the operating range Gc to the operating range Gb, thus providing a user experience similar to thumbing.

[0125] In this embodiment, as described above, substantially the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, clutch control or mechanical brake control can be performed by a single operating member.

[0126] [Fourth Embodiment] Next, a control system for a fishing reel according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in Figures 24 and 25, in the fishing reel control system 200C according to this embodiment, the clutch operating means 206 (see Figure 4) and the drag force adjustment means 209 (same as the drag force adjustment means 54C, see Figure 6) are controlled using the operating means 201.

[0127] As shown in Figure 24, when the detection means 202 detects the operating state (operating direction and amount of operation) of the operating means 201, it transmits the operating state to the control means 203. Based on the operating state, the control means 203 transmits a control signal to the clutch operating means 206 or the drag force adjustment means 209. The operating means 201 in this embodiment may be the embodiment described above or may be in other forms.

[0128] Figure 25 is a schematic diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the fourth embodiment. In Figure 25, the operating range H of the operating member is represented linearly. The operating range Hd is the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), and the drag force of the drag force adjustment means 209 is "0". When the operating member is in the operating range Hd, it is preferable to notify using the notification means. Notification may be given temporarily when switching to the operating range Hd (reference position), or it may be given continuously while the operating member is in the operating range Hd (reference position). In the operating range Hd, the user can cast the fishing line.

[0129] The operating range Hb is the position when operated in one direction from the operating range Hd. The operating range Hb is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON), and the drag force is set to the "specified drag value". The specified drag value is a value that the user can arbitrarily set the drag force to. When the operating member is in the operating range Hb, it is preferable to notify the user with a notification means. The notification may be given temporarily when switching to the operating range Hb, or it may be given continuously while it is in the operating range Ga. In addition, the notification sound, vibration pattern, display, or click feel may be different from that of the operating range Gb (reference position). After casting the rig, the user will normally wait for a fish in the operating range Hb.

[0130] Operating range Ha is the position when operating in one direction from operating range Hb. Operating range Ha is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON) and is the range in which drag adjustments exceeding the specified drag value can be made. In other words, in operating range Ha, the drag force can be adjusted by operating the operating member. For example, the direction closer to operating range Hb is negative, and the direction further away is positive, allowing for continuous adjustment of the drag force. Operating range Ha is used, for example, when an unexpectedly large fish is hooked and you want to stop the fish from running.

[0131] The operating range Hc is the position when the mechanism is operated in a direction other than the operating range Hb. In other words, the operating range Hc is set between the operating range Hb and the operating range Hd. The operating range Hc is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON) and is the range in which drag adjustments below the specified drag value can be made. That is, within the operating range Hc, the drag force can be adjusted by operating the operating mechanism. For example, the direction closer to the operating range Hd is negative, and the direction closer to the operating range Hb is positive, allowing for continuous adjustment of the drag force.

[0132] In the operating range Hc, the user can reduce the drag force to make it easier to release the line and increase the descent speed. For example, this is preferable when the rig is heavy. Also, when disengaging the clutch of a reel that is not a lever drag type, if the tension of the fishing line increases, the force required to operate the clutch lever increases, which may lead to damage. In this embodiment, damage can be prevented by first loosening the drag force in the operating range Hc, reducing the tension of the fishing line, and then disengaging the clutch.

[0133] In this embodiment described above, substantially the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, clutch control or drag force adjustment can be performed with a single operating member.

[0134] [Fifth Embodiment] Next, a control system for a fishing reel according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. As shown in Figures 26 and 27, in the fishing reel control system 200D according to this embodiment, the motor 205, clutch operating means 206 (see Figure 4, etc.), and mechanical brake means 208 are controlled using the operating means 201.

[0135] Figure 27 is a schematic diagram showing a control system for a fishing reel according to the fifth embodiment. In Figure 27, the operating range F of the operating member is represented linearly. The operating range Fb is the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), and the braking force of the mechanical brake means 208 is "0". When the operating member is in the operating range Fb, it is preferable to provide notification using the notification means. Notification may be given temporarily when switching to the operating range Fb (reference position), or it may be given continuously while the operating member is in the operating range Fb (reference position). In the operating range Fb, the user can cast the fishing line.

[0136] The operating range Fa is the position when the operating member is operated in one direction from the operating range Fb. The operating range Fa is set between the operating range Fb and the operating range Fd. The operating range Fa is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON), and the braking force of the mechanical brake means 208 is "0". When the operating member is in the operating range Fa, it is preferable to notify using the notification means. Notification may be given temporarily when switching to the operating range Fa, or it may be given continuously while the operating member is in the operating range Fa. In addition, the notification sound, vibration pattern, display, or click feel may be different from that of the operating range Fb (reference position). In the operating range Fa, the user can perform winding operations etc. by operating the handle because the clutch operating means 206 is engaged.

[0137] The operating range Fc is the position when the operating member is operated in a direction other than the operating range Fb. The operating range Fc is the clutch disengagement position (clutch OFF), and the braking force of the mechanical brake means 208 can be increased or decreased depending on the amount of operation of the operating member. For example, the braking force is negative in the direction closer to the operating range Fb and positive in the direction further away, allowing for continuous adjustment of the braking force. In the operating range Fc, the user can adjust the rig's descent speed and prevent backlash. Furthermore, in the operating range Fc, an elastic member K may be used to bias the operating member toward the operating range Fb. In this way, when the finger is released from the operating member, the biasing force of the elastic member K causes it to return from the operating range Fc to the operating range Fb, providing a similar feel to thumbing.

[0138] The operating range Fd is the position when the operating member is operated in one direction from the operating range Fa. The operating range Fd is the clutch engagement position (clutch ON), and the rotation amount of the motor 205 can be increased or decreased by the amount of operation of the operating member. For example, the position closer to the operating range Fa is negative, and the position further away is positive, allowing for continuous adjustment of the rotation amount (hoisting speed) of the motor 205.

[0139] In this embodiment described above, substantially the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, motor control, clutch control, or mechanical brake control can be performed by a single operating member. In other words, as in this embodiment, three or more controlled elements may be controlled by a single operating member.

[0140] [Sixth Embodiment] Next, a control system for a fishing reel according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 28 is a perspective view showing the control system for a fishing reel according to the sixth embodiment. As shown in Figure 28, the control system 200E for a fishing reel according to this embodiment is equipped with an operating means 201E (operating member 221E) on the electric reel 20E. The electric reel 20E comprises a reel body 2, a display unit 4, a line winding unit (spool) 21, a handle shaft 7, and a clutch lever 8. The operating member 221E is positioned next to the operating lever JR which controls the amount of rotation of the motor. The operating member 221E is a cylindrical member and is positioned parallel to the axis of the line winding unit (spool) 21. The outer circumferential surface of the operating member 221E is knurled. The configuration and effects of the operating means 201E (operating member 221E) are substantially the same as those of the embodiments described above, so a detailed explanation will be omitted.

[0141] This embodiment can achieve substantially the same effects as the first embodiment. In other words, in the above-described embodiment, the operating member was provided on the rod body 11, but the operating member 221E may be provided on the electric reel 20E. By providing the operating member 221E on the electric reel 20E, each component (operating member 221E and controlled element 204) can be consolidated.

[0142] [Seventh Embodiment] Next, a control system for a fishing reel according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. Figure 29 is a perspective view showing the control system for a fishing reel according to the sixth embodiment. As shown in Figure 29, the control system 200F for a fishing reel according to this embodiment comprises an electric reel 20F and a remote controller (remote control device) M. The electric reel 20F comprises a reel body 2, a display unit 4, a line winding unit (spool) 21, a handle shaft 7, and a clutch lever 8. The remote controller M is a device that transmits control signals to the controlled element 204 of the electric reel 20F wirelessly. The remote controller M is equipped with an operating means 201F (operating member 221F) in the center. The operating member 221F is a cylindrical member, and its axial direction is arranged parallel to the width direction of the remote controller M. The outer circumferential surface of the operating member 221F is knurled.

[0143] This embodiment can achieve substantially the same effects as the first embodiment. In other words, in the above-described embodiment, the operating member was provided on the rod body 11, but the operating member 221F may be provided on the remote controller M. By providing the operating member 221F on the remote controller M, remote operation becomes possible.

[0144] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the design can be modified as appropriate without violating the spirit of the invention. For example, in this embodiment, an electric reel is exemplified, but a non-electric reel may also be used. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0145] 10 fishing rod 20 Electric fishing reels (fishing reels) 30 batteries 40 Fishing line guide tubes 50 Electric Reel Attachments 201 Operating means 202 Detection means 203 Control means 204 Controlled elements 205 Motor 206 Clutch operating means 221 Operating member 222 Engaging Member 223 First engaging part (engaging part) 224 Second engaging part (engaging part) 225 Engaged portion

Claims

1. A single operating means, A detection means for detecting the operating state of the aforementioned operating means, Multiple controlled elements for controlling different functions related to the operation of a fishing reel, The system includes a control means for outputting control signals to control a plurality of the elements to be controlled, The control means is characterized by switching the controlled element to which the control signal is output, according to the operation state detected by the detection means.

2. The control system for a fishing reel according to claim 1, characterized in that the operating means is operable in a single direction.

3. The control means controls different controlled elements when the operating means is operated in a different direction with respect to a reference position, as described in claim 1 for the fishing reel control system.

4. The system includes a notification means for informing the user of the aforementioned operating status, The fishing reel control system according to claim 3, characterized in that it provides notification when the operating means is in a reference position.

5. The operating means comprises an operating member supported so as to be operable in one direction, and an engaging member that engages with the operating member. The control system for a fishing reel according to claim 4, characterized in that the operating member has an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion of the engaging member at the reference position.

6. The control system for a fishing reel according to claim 5, characterized in that the notification means includes the engaging portion and the engaged portion, and the system notifies that the operating member has moved to a reference position based on the sensation when the engaged portion engages with the engaging portion.

7. The control system for a fishing reel according to claim 3, characterized in that the operating means comprises an operating member supported so as to be operable in one direction, and a return means for returning the operating member to the reference position.

8. The control system for a fishing reel according to claim 7, characterized in that the return means includes a biasing member that biases the operating member to return it to the reference position.

9. The operating means comprises an operating member supported so as to be operable in one direction, and an engaging member that engages with the operating member. The operating means includes a first operating range that can be operated continuously and whose control content can be changed continuously, and a second operating range that can be operated discontinuously and whose control content can be changed discontinuously, by having an engaged portion on one of the operating member and the engaging member and a plurality of engaging portions on the other. The control means controls different functions in the first operating range and the second operating range, as described in claim 1, for the fishing reel control system.

10. The detection means detects the amount of operation of the operating means, The control means is characterized in that it changes the control amount according to the operation amount, as described in claim 1, for a fishing reel control system.

11. The control system for a fishing reel according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of controlled elements include two or more of the following: clutch operating means, line winding unit rotation output adjusting means, drag force adjusting means, and mechanical brake means.

12. A fishing reel control system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising: a fishing rod having the operating means and the detection means; a fishing reel positioned spaced apart from the fishing rod and having a plurality of controlled elements and the control means; and a cylindrical fishing line guide tube for guiding the fishing line between the fishing rod and the fishing reel.

13. A control system for a fishing reel according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising: a remote control device having the operating means and the detection means; and the fishing reel having a plurality of controlled elements and the control means.

14. A fishing reel characterized by comprising a fishing reel control system according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

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