Management methods for attention deficit

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for treating a subject with attention deficit by selecting the position of a corrective coordinate in a device including at least one lens, wherein the corrective coordinate is within the subject's field of vision when the subject wears the device, or by converting eyeglasses into a device to improve the function of a subject with attention deficit. The method involves positioning a corrective element at a predetermined location on at least one lens, wherein the position of the corrective element lies within a defined corrective region having the shape of a two-dimensional double arc.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This disclosure relates to the management of carelessness. [Background technology]

[0002] The following is a list of references considered relevant to the background of the currently disclosed subject matter. - U.S. Patent No. 10,149,798

[0003] The recognition of the above references in this specification should not be inferred to mean that they are in any way related to the patentability of the subject matter currently disclosed.

[0004] To date, devices and technologies have been developed to correct not only the physiological state of patients, but also their psychological and cognitive states.

[0005] U.S. Patent No. 10,149,798 describes a method, system, and device for improving a given condition in a subject by selecting a set of one or more corrective zones, which are angular zones within the subject's field of vision, the one or more corrective zones being associated with a condition, and by placing one or more corrective elements in the one or more corrective zones to cause an improvement in the condition. [Overview of the project]

[0006] This disclosure, in accordance with a first aspect thereof, provides a method for treating a subject with attention deficit to assist in improving the attention function of the subject, the method comprising administering to the subject with attention deficit a device comprising at least one lens and at least one corrective element positioned on the at least one lens, At least one corrective element is positioned so as to be within the subject's field of vision when the device is worn. At least one orthodontic element is positioned in orthodontic coordinates within the orthodontic area. The corrective area and corrective coordinates are defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, and the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. At least one point on the proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the lens center, and at least one point on the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the lens center. The radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center define a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center define a second angle of 125° to 155°.

[0007] A method is provided for selecting the position of a corrective coordinate in a device including at least one lens, wherein the corrective coordinate is within the field of view of the subject when the subject wears the device, and the method is - Identifying the correction area on at least one lens, The corrective region and corrective coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, and the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. The proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the center of the lens, and the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the center of the lens. The radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center define a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center define a second angle of 125° to 155°. - This includes selecting the position of corrective coordinates within a corrective area in order to position corrective elements to improve the attentional function of a subject with attention deficit.

[0008] In accordance with a third aspect, the subject matter of the present disclosure provides a method for converting eyeglasses into a device for improving the function of a subject with attention deficit and / or for treating a subject with attention deficit, the method comprising - Selecting the position of at least one corrective coordinate on at least one lens of eyeglasses for positioning a corrective element thereon, the selection being at least, ○ A step of identifying a correction area on at least one lens, The corrective region and corrective coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, and the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. The proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the center of the lens, and the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the center of the lens. The radial line connecting the first distal end to the lens center defines a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial line connecting the second distal end to the lens center defines a second angle of 125° to 155°, and selecting the position of the correction coordinates within the correction region, the correction coordinates being within the field of view of the subject when the subject wears glasses, - including placing at least one correction element at the selected position within the correction coordinates.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0009] To better understand the subject matter disclosed herein and to illustrate how it may actually be implemented, embodiments will be described herein by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Figure 1] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system for placing correction elements according to the present disclosure. [Figure 2A] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system, showing different alternative examples of the double arc shape of the correction region of the subject matter of the present disclosure. [Figure 2B] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system, showing different alternative examples of the double arc shape of the correction region of the subject matter of the present disclosure. [Figure 2C] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system, showing different alternative examples of the double arc shape of the correction region of the subject matter of the present disclosure. [Figure 2D] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system, showing different alternative examples of the double arc shape of the correction region of the subject matter of the present disclosure. [Figure 2E] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system, showing different alternative examples of the double arc shape of the correction region of the subject matter of the present disclosure. [Figure 2F] Schematic front view of glasses marked with a polar coordinate system, showing different alternative examples of the double arc shape of the correction region of the subject matter of the present disclosure. [Figure 3A]This is a schematic diagram of a right lens holding a corrective element according to non-limiting embodiments 1 to 15, in which the position of the corrective element is defined in polar coordinates, relating to the subject matter of this disclosure. [Figure 3B] This is a schematic diagram of the left lens holding the corrective element according to non-limiting embodiments 1 to 15, in which the position of the corrective element is defined in polar coordinates, relating to the subject matter of this disclosure. [Figure 4A] Figures 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the positions of the right lens and corrective element relating to additional embodiments of the subject matter of this disclosure. [Figure 4B] Figures 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the positions of the left lens and corrective element relating to additional embodiments of the subject matter of this disclosure. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0010] The subject matter of this disclosure is based on the development of the identification of specific, clearly defined regions within spectacle lenses (or lenses) related to improving function in individuals with a history of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

[0011] Specifically, it has been found that placing an interfering object within a subject's field of vision, any type of mark (sticker, opaque mark, color mark, etching, electronic, etc.) within the attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder-related correction area disclosed herein, results in an improvement in the subject's attention equivalent to at least one test acceptable to a healthcare professional, as further details below.

[0012] Accordingly, in accordance with a first aspect of the subject matter of this disclosure, a method is provided for a subject having attention deficit to help improve the attention function of the subject and / or treat the subject having attention deficit, the method comprising administering to a subject with a history of attention deficit a device comprising at least one lens and at least one corrective element positioned on the at least one lens, At least one corrective element is positioned so as to be within the subject's field of vision when the device is worn. At least one orthodontic element is positioned in orthodontic coordinates within the orthodontic area. The corrective coordinates and corrective area are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, and the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. At least one point on the proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the lens center, and at least one point on the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the lens center. The radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center define a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center define a second angle of 125° to 155°.

[0013] A method is provided for selecting the position of a corrective coordinate in a device including at least one lens, wherein the corrective coordinate is within the field of view of the subject when the subject wears the device, and the method is - Identifying the correction area on at least one lens, The corrective region and corrective coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, and the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. The proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the center of the lens, and the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the center of the lens. The radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center define a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center define a second angle of 125° to 155°. -Includes selecting the position of corrective coordinates within a corrective area in order to position corrective elements to improve the attentional function of a subject with a history of attention deficit, and / or to treat a subject with a history of attention deficit.

[0014] A method is provided for converting eyeglasses into a device for improving the function of a subject with a history of attention deficit and / or for treating a subject with attention deficit, in accordance with a third aspect of the subject matter of this disclosure. - Selecting the position of at least one corrective coordinate on at least one lens of eyeglasses for positioning a corrective element thereon, the selection being at least, ○ A step of identifying a correction area on at least one lens, The corrective region and corrective coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, and the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. The proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the center of the lens, and the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the center of the lens. The steps include: defining a first angle of 25° to 55° by radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center, and defining a second angle of 125° to 155° by radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center; ○The step of selecting the position of the corrective coordinates within the corrective area, wherein the corrective coordinates are within the subject's field of vision when the subject is wearing the glasses, and this step includes the step of selecting the position of the corrective coordinates within the corrective area, wherein the corrective coordinates are within the subject's field of vision when the subject is wearing the glasses. -Includes locating at least one correction element at a selected position within the correction coordinates.

[0015] The second and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure do not involve intervention on the subject's body and therefore cannot be considered as methods of treating the human body in any way.

[0016] When referring to a device administered to a subject in need of treatment in the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, it includes any physical device comprising at least one lens, wherein at least a portion of the at least one lens is within the subject's field of view (FOV) when worn by the subject.

[0017] In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the subject's “field of view” or “field of vision” or “FOV” refers to the entire angular range of the area visible to the eye looking straight ahead at a given moment. Therefore, in the context of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrected coordinates and corrected area are always within the subject's theoretical visible area.

[0018] Furthermore, when the term “lens” is used in the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, it refers to any of the following: glass, plastic (such as polycarbonate), or other inherently transparent material, and does not necessarily have the function of focusing or dispersing light. In other words, the term lens(s) in the context of the subject matter of this disclosure is not limited to optical lenses.

[0019] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the device has an optical lens.

[0020] In some embodiments of the subject matter of this disclosure, the device is a virtual reality (VR) device or an augmented reality (AR) device, including a left lens and a right lens.

[0021] In this case, the augmentation elements are not physically placed on the lenses, but rather the images displayed on the AR and VR displays include the augmentation element positions in the same locations as the augmentation elements on the left and / or right lenses.

[0022] When augmentation elements are present in a VR or AR device and the subject is viewing a virtual or augmented world, the device is configured to project the augmentation elements to specific locations on the retina, so that the augmentation elements, which are digitally created on the screen, are projected onto the retina in a manner / position equivalent to how the augmentation elements would be positioned on the lens if lenses were used instead. The visual image can also be generated on the screen viewed by the subject wearing the device, or by a retinal projection system such as a virtual retinal display.

[0023] In particular, with VR or AR devices, if the display is not on a single plane (e.g., holograms, variable focus lenses), the augmentation elements are dynamically adjusted to meet the requirement of simulating the augmentation elements being on the lens.

[0024] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the device is selected from eyeglasses, sunglasses, zero glasses, pince-nez (eyeglasses without earpieces), monocles, eyewear viewers, or other transparent, translucent, or conventional displays on glasses, such as LCD, OLED glasses, virtual, augmented, or mixed reality glasses, headsets, wearables, binoculars, night vision systems, retinal projection systems, and smart glasses (electronic glasses). In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the device includes electronic glasses (also known as smart glasses).

[0025] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the device, the lens is an optical or zero-lens type eyeglass.

[0026] Accordingly, when referring to the left and / or right lenses, this includes not only lenses in the usual sense (such as eyeglasses), but also the left or right portion of a single image.

[0027] According to the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the device includes at least one corrective element located on (embedded, bonded, or otherwise positioned on) at least one lens.

[0028] In accordance with any of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element may be any type of mark placed in the corrective coordinates. The mark may take any form, such as a sticker, etching, color, engraving, digital mark, electronic mark, opaque color, or projection, each representing an independent embodiment that is placed or displayed on the corrective coordinates within the corrective area within the subject's FOV when the device is worn by the subject.

[0029] According to the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the straightening element may have a variety of shapes, sizes, materials, textures, dimensions, colors, and / or contours.

[0030] The corrective element may have a defined geometric shape.

[0031] The orthodontic elements may be polygonal and / or have a curved shape.

[0032] The corrective elements can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.

[0033] The corrective elements may have an uneven or irregular shape.

[0034] Orthodontic elements can be defined by their dimensions.

[0035] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the straightening element is defined by an arbitrary axis or radius having the following dimensions: approximately 1 mm to approximately 7 mm, optionally 1 mm to approximately 6 mm, optionally 1 mm to approximately 5 mm, optionally 1 mm to approximately 4 mm, optionally 1 mm to approximately 3 mm, optionally approximately 1 mm to 2 mm, optionally approximately 2 mm to 7 mm, optionally approximately 3 mm to 7 mm, optionally approximately 4 mm to 7 mm, optionally approximately 5 mm to 7 mm.

[0036] In some embodiments, the orthodontic element has at least one of the following dimensions: at least about 1.2 mm (but not exceeding 7 mm), or at least about 1.4 mm, or at least about 1.6 mm, or at least about 1.8 mm, or at least about 2 mm, or at least about 2.2 mm, or at least about 2.4 mm, or at least about 2.6 mm, or at least about 2.8 mm, or at least about 3.0 mm, or at least about 3.2 mm, or at least about 3.4 mm, or at least about 3.6 mm, or , at least approximately 3.8 mm, or at least approximately 4.0 mm, or at least approximately 4.2 mm, or at least approximately 4.4 mm, or at least approximately 4.6 mm, or at least approximately 4.8 mm, or at least approximately 5.0 mm, or at least approximately 5.2 mm, or at least approximately 5.4 mm, or at least approximately 5.6 mm, or at least approximately 5.8 mm, or at least approximately 6.0 mm, or at least approximately 6.2 mm, or at least approximately 6.4 mm, or at least approximately 6.6 mm, or at least approximately 6.8 mm.

[0037] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the straightening element has, for example, a square or rectangular polygonal shape, and the dimensions of the straightening element are defined by the fact that its longest diagonal is in the range of 1.4 mm to 11 mm.

[0038] According to the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the device is positioned in a corrective coordinate system and can mount multiple corrective elements. When multiple corrective elements are used, two or more corrective elements do not necessarily have the same shape, size, material, texture, dimensions, color, and / or contour.

[0039] If multiple corrective elements are present on a lens, these elements can overlap at least partially.

[0040] According to the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the orthodontic element is positioned within the orthodontic region of this disclosure.

[0041] According to the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the corrective region is a two-dimensional structure defined on the surface of each lens.

[0042] The corrective coordinates, that is, the positions of the corrective elements within the corrective region, are each defined by a polar coordinate system on the surface of the lens. In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system in which the position of point (i) is defined by the following two values: the radial distance from the lens center (OC) of the lens (radius (r) i This is the angle between the reference axis and the radial line connecting point (i) and the center of the lens.

[0043]

number

[0044] According to the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, both the corrected coordinates and the corrected region are defined in a polar coordinate system and share the same lens center. The corrected coordinates are defined by the specific position of point (i), while the corrected region defines a segment with a boundary, and each point along or within the boundary can be defined as point (i) having a radial distance and angle from the lens center.

[0045] According to the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the corrected coordinates can be any point along the boundary and any point within the boundary.

[0046] In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the meaning of the lens center (OC) on the lens corresponds to the center of the pupil when the eye is looking straight ahead.

[0047]

number

[0048] For an explanation of the polar coordinate system, please refer to Figure 1, which provides an example of eyeglasses to be worn by the subject and a simplified representation of the polar coordinate system. Specifically, Figure 1 schematically shows the construction of the right (R) and left (L) polar coordinate systems on a device (100) exemplified as eyeglasses, according to one embodiment of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0049] The device 100 includes a left eyepiece (L) and a right eyepiece (R), and an arch 102 connecting them. Each eyepiece consists of a frame 104 and a left lens 106L and a right lens 106R.

[0050] Furthermore, each eyepiece has its own left lens center (LOC) and right lens center (ROC).

[0051] The lens center LOC and ROC constitute the origins of their respective left (L) and right (R) coordinate systems, respectively; that is, the angular coordinates are derived from these origins.

number

[0052] The device includes at least one corrective element on at least one lens of the device, positioned in corrective coordinates within the corrective region of the present disclosure.

[0053] In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the orthodontic region has a boundary defined by a hypothetical two-dimensional shape that takes the form of at least one double-arc shape. In this context, the double-arc shape is not physically marked on the lens(s) of the device, but rather is a hypothetical two-dimensional shape with a defined boundary. This is further elaborated below.

[0054] In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, when we refer to a “double arc shape,” we mean a line segment on a lens enclosed by two discrete arcs, the respective endpoints of which are connected by two transverse lines.

[0055] Each arc has a curvature that aligns with the lens center in the polar coordinate system of each lens.

[0056] A double arc shape includes a proximal arc and a distal arc. The distance of the proximal arc in a double arc shape is longer than the distance of the proximal arc, and this distance is measured at the corresponding endpoints of the arc (these endpoints are referred to as the "proximal end" and the "distal end").

[0057] According to the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc extends between a first proximal end and a second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between a first distal end and a second distal end.

[0058] According to the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, a first proximal end and a first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and a second proximal end and a second distal end are connected by a second transverse line.

[0059] A connection of two arcs by a transverse line defines an adjacent area or segment, which is referred to herein as a corrective area.

[0060] In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, when the term “cross-section” is used, it encompasses the line itself. In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the cross-section also encompasses the connection point between the two endpoints of two arcs.

[0061] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the transverse line is a two-dimensional line having length.

[0062] In some embodiments of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal and distal arcs have the same curvature.

[0063] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal and distal arcs are parallel to the lens center. That is, the two arcs of a double-arc structure having the same curvature are parallel and both face the lens center of the lens.

[0064] The distance of the arc from the lens center is determined by extending radial lines from any point along the measured arc toward the optical arc. In other words, the distance is defined by the "radial lines" connecting the point on the arc to the lens center.

[0065] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the arc distance is provided by radial lines extended from the endpoints of the arc. For example, the proximal arc distance is determined by connecting a first or second proximal end to the lens center, where the connecting line is a radial line defining the distance from each of the first and second proximal ends to the lens center.

[0066] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distal arc distance is determined by connecting a first distal end or a second distal end to the lens center, the connecting line being a radial line defining the distance from the first and second distal ends to the lens center, respectively.

[0067] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distances of the proximal and / or distal arcs from the lens center can be fixed along the entire length of each arc; that is, they can be the same radial distance from the lens center (as schematically shown in Figures 2A-2D and 2F, but not limited to these). Alternatively, they can have various dimensions along the length of each arc (as schematically shown in Figure 2E, but not limited to this).

[0068] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal distance of at least one point along the proximal arc is 4 mm.

[0069] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance along the entire length of the proximal arc.

[0070] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc (i.e., the distance is fixed at 4 mm along the proximal arc).

[0071] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal distance of at least one point along the proximal arc is 4 mm to 6 mm.

[0072] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance along the entire length of the proximal arc.

[0073] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm to 6 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc (i.e., the distance is fixed at 4 mm to 6 mm along the proximal arc).

[0074] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the orthodontic region has a boundary defined along the proximal arc, preferably with respect to at least one point along each point on the proximal arc, by the following proximal distances: about 4.1 mm; optionally about 4.2 mm; optionally about 4.3 mm; optionally about 4.4 mm; optionally about 4.5 mm; optionally about 4.6 mm; optionally about 4.7 mm; optionally about 4.8 mm; optionally about 4.9 mm; optionally about 5.0 mm; optionally about 5.1 mm; optionally about 5.2 mm; optionally about 5.3 mm; optionally about 5.4 mm; optionally about 5.5 mm; optionally about 5.6 mm; optionally about 5.7 mm; optionally about 5.8 mm; optionally about 5.9 mm; optionally about 6.0 mm.

[0075] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the orthodontic region has a boundary defined by essentially the same distal distance along the entire length of the distal arc.

[0076] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distal distance between at least one point along the distal arc is 14 mm.

[0077] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distal arc has a fixed distal distance along the entire length of the distal arc.

[0078] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc (i.e., the distance is fixed at 14 mm along the distal arc).

[0079] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distal arc has a distal distance of 13 mm to 14 mm at at least one point along the distal arc.

[0080] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 11 mm to 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc (i.e., the distance is fixed at 11 mm to 14 mm along the distal arc).

[0081] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the orthodontic area has a boundary defined by the following distal distances along the distal arc, preferably with respect to at least one point along each point on the distal arc: about 13.9 mm, possibly about 13.8 mm, possibly about 13.7 mm, possibly about 13.6 mm, possibly about 13.5 mm, possibly about 13.4 mm, possibly about 13.3 mm, possibly about 13.2 mm, possibly about 13.1 mm, possibly about 13.0 mm, possibly about 12.9 mm, possibly about 12.8 mm, possibly about 12.7 mm, possibly about 12.6 mm, possibly about 12.5 mm, possibly about 12.4 mm, possibly about 12.3 mm, possibly about 12.2 mm, possibly about 12.1 mm, and possibly about 11.0 mm.

[0082] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, at least one of the proximal and distal arcs has a variable distance from the lens center, as illustrated in Figure 2E.

[0083] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the first angle of the double arc shape, defined by extending radial lines from the first distal end toward the lens center, is 25° or greater.

[0084] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the first angle of the double arc shape is 25° to 55°, optionally 25° to 50°, optionally 25° to 45°, optionally 25° to 40°, and optionally 25° to 35°.

[0085] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the second angle of the double arc shape, defined by extending radial lines from the second distal end toward the lens center, is 155° or less.

[0086] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the second angle of the double arc shape is 155° to 125°, optionally 155° to 130°, optionally 155° to 135°, optionally 155° to 140°, and optionally 155° to 145°.

[0087] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc.

[0088] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the first angle is 25° and the second angle is 155°.

[0089] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along its entire length and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along its entire length and a second angle of 155°, which are schematically illustrated in Figure 2A.

[0090] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along its entire length and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along its entire length and a second angle less than 155°, for example, 125°, which is schematically illustrated in Figure 2B.

[0091] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, for example, 55°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°, which is schematically illustrated in Figure 2C.

[0092] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, for example, 55°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°, for example, 125°, which is schematically illustrated in Figure 2D.

[0093] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, at least one of the proximal and distal arcs has a variable distance from the lens center, which is schematically illustrated in Figure 2E.

[0094] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the radial line connecting either the first distal end or the second distal end is at a different angle from the angle defined by the proximal radial line connecting the respective first or second proximal end. This is schematically shown in Figure 2F.

[0095] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, radial lines connecting the first distal end and the lens center converge with a first transverse line.

[0096] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, radial lines connecting the second distal end and the lens center converge with the second transverse lines.

[0097] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the radial lines connecting the first distal end of the double-arc shape to the lens center converge with the first transverse line. That is, the first radial line and the first transverse line overlap.

[0098] Similarly, in some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the radial lines connecting the second distal end of the double-arc shape to the lens center converge with the second transverse line. That is, the second radial line and the second transverse line overlap.

[0099] Examples in which radial and transverse lines overlap are shown in any one of Figures 2A to 2E, but are not limited to these.

[0100] As described above and below, this device includes a left lens and / or a right lens. Corrective elements(s) can be applied on the left lens, on the right lens, or on both, provided that the corrective elements are positioned in the corrective coordinates within the corrective region disclosed herein.

[0101] In some embodiments of the first aspect of the subject matter of this disclosure, the method involves administering a device that holds at least one first corrective element in the left corrective region of the left lens and at least one second corrective element in the right corrective region of the right lens.

[0102] In some embodiments of the first aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the method includes administering a device that holds two or more corrective elements in the corrective area of ​​at least one lens.

[0103] In some embodiments of the first aspect of the subject matter of this disclosure, if the device holds two or more corrective elements on a lens, the two or more corrective elements can overlap at least partially.

[0104] In some embodiments of the second and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the selection of the location of at least one orthogonal coordinate for arranging the orthogonal element includes prior identification of the orthogonal region.

[0105] In the context of the second and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, identification of the correction area includes at least identifying the center of the lens and calculating the boundary of the correction area therefrom (the radius distance of the arc and the angles at the first and second ends, respectively).

[0106] In some embodiments of the second and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the selection of at least one orthodontic coordinate within the orthodontic region is, - To evaluate the attentional function of the subjects, - Determining the boundaries of the orthodontic area, - This includes selecting orthodontic coordinates within the orthodontic area according to the subject's function.

[0107] In the context of the second and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, “evaluating” means based on the subject’s performance on a task in an acceptable test that assesses attention, which is described in more detail below.

[0108] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the determination of the orthodontic area boundary is based on the following: - Define a polar coordinate system in at least one lens: a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens (the lens center coincides with the center of the coordinate system). When the device is worn by the subject, the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's eye (left or right). - To determine the boundaries of the left corrective region and / or the right corrective region in at least one lens, wherein the left corrective region and the right corrective region each independently have a two-dimensional double arc shape as defined herein, where at least one point on the proximal arc of the double arc shape is at a proximal distance of 4 mm to about 6 mm from the lens center, and at least one point on the distal arc is at a distal distance of about 13 mm to 14 mm from the lens center, where a radial line connecting the first distal end to the lens center defines a first angle of 25° to 55°, and a radial line connecting the second distal end to the lens center defines a second angle of 125° to 155°.

[0109] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure, the selected corrective coordinates are located within the corrective area and coincide with the subject's performance on the test task. This position should, when the device is worn by the subject, be the position where the corrective elements of the subject's attentional function are positioned.

[0110] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the position of the orthodontic coordinates within the orthodontic area, and consequently the position of the orthodontic element to be placed therein, is angle

[0111]

number

[0112] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0113]

number

[0114] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is angled on the right lens.

[0115]

number

[0116] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0117]

number

[0118] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the right lens, at an angle.

[0119]

number

[0120] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the first corrective element is on the right lens, at an angle

[0121]

number

[0122]

number

[0123] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0124]

number

[0125] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0126]

number

[0127] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0128]

number

[0129] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0130]

number

[0131] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0132]

number

[0133] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the right lens, at an angle.

[0134]

number

[0135] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the corrective element is on the left lens at an angle.

[0136]

number

[0137] In some embodiments of the first, second, or third aspects of this disclosure, the positions of the orthodontic coordinates for positioning the orthodontic elements therein are as shown in Table 1.

[0138] [Table 1-1]

[0139] [Table 1-2]

[0140] [Table 1-3]

[0141] According to the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the radial lines (r) and angles of the left and / or right lens in Table 1.

[0142]

number

[0143] Each independent corrective coordinate and / or pair of corrective coordinates is suitable for carrying out a method relating to a first aspect of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0144] Furthermore, each independent corrective coordinate and / or pair of corrective coordinates is suitable for carrying out a method relating to a second aspect of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0145] The first, second, and third aspects of this disclosure provide methods for treating, or at least improving, the attentional function of a subject with attention deficit.

[0146] In the context of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the term “attention disorder” means all conditions in which a subject may subjectively or objectively experience difficulty in any one of the following: paying attention, maintaining focus, concentrating on a task, following instructions, organizing tasks, completing tasks, managing time, planning, coping with stress, remaining seated, engaging quietly in an activity, paying attention to detail, reading, controlling emotions, and controlling impulsive behaviors (e.g., impatience, acting without thinking, interrupting conversations, little or no sense of danger). As is well known, such disorders may impair the ability to function well in school, work, and social settings.

[0147] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the subject with attention deficit is a subject who has been previously diagnosed with attention deficit.

[0148] In preferred embodiments, the attention deficit is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In the context of the subject matter of this disclosure, the terms “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder” or “ADHD” mean a particular type of attention deficit characterized by at least one, preferably more, symptoms selected from the group consisting of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. As is well known, subjects with ADHD may have difficulty following instructions, completing tasks, keeping things tidy, and managing their time effectively. They may also be easily distracted, forgetful, and prone to making impulsive decisions.

[0149] Therefore, it is desirable to provide means to improve the function of subjects with attention deficit, particularly ADHD. Such means include, among other things, converting eyeglasses into a device that improves the function of subjects with attention deficit.

[0150] Therefore, in some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, attention deficit is ADHD.

[0151] In the context of this disclosure, the term “attention performance” is understood to include the subject’s ability to perform according to at least one attentional and / or cognitive and / or physiological parameter.

[0152] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, the terms “treatment,” “treat,” or “improving attention performance” shall be understood to mean improvement of a subject’s difficulties related to attention deficit, particularly ADHD. The determination of improvement may be subjective, such as based on feedback received from the subject receiving treatment, including the ADHD Rating Scale, the Adult Self-Report Scale for Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ASRS), the Researcher’s Symptom Rating Scale for Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (AISRS), the Connors Rating Scale, the Behavioral Assessment Inventory for Executive Function (BRIEF), the Vanderbilt Rating Scale, the Brown Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist, the Adult Diagnostic Scale for Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ACDS), and the Berkeley Scale, and / or based on acceptable tests that assess attention.

[0153] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, improvement was assessed by administering a continuous functional test (CPT), such as the Connors CPT, to subjects being treated in accordance with the subject matter of this disclosure. As is well known to those familiar with the art, a CPT is a computerized test that measures a person's attention, impulsivity, and reaction time. Each time a particular letter or symbol appears on the screen, the subject is required to press a button. Other known CPTs include the Attention Variable Test (TOVA), BRC (Brain Resource Cognition), MOXO, Visual-Auditory Integration Test (IVA), Qb Test, NeuroTrax, and Attention Function Test (TAP).

[0154] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, improvement was assessed by administering the Trail Making Test (TMT) to subjects being treated in accordance with the subject matter of this disclosure. The TMT is a neuropsychological test that assesses attention and cognitive flexibility in individuals with ADHD. The test consists of two parts, TMT-A and TMT-B. In TMT-A, subjects are required to connect a series of numbered circles in ascending order as quickly as possible. In TMT-B, subjects are required to connect a series of circles in alternating ascending and alphabetical order, with numbers and letters, respectively.

[0155] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, improvement was assessed by administering the Stroop test to the subject being treated. The Stroop test is another neuropsychological test that assesses attention and inhibition in subjects with ADHD. The Stroop is a neuropsychological test that measures selective attention and processing speed and measures the ability to suppress cognitive interference when two competing stimuli are presented simultaneously. The person is asked to say the names of colored boxes as quickly and accurately as possible. The test includes four conditions: neutral presentation (only the ink color is presented), matching presentation (the ink color and the printed letter are the same), mismatched presentation (the ink color contradicts the printed letter), and negative priming presentation (the confusion word is the same as the subsequent target ink color).

[0156] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, improvements were evaluated by administering one or a combination of the following: the digit-symbol substitution test, the digit span test, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), the Go / No Go Test (GNG), the symbol search test, the California Language Learning Test II, the Tower of London task, the Cancel test, the D2, the Visual Search and Attention Test (VSAT), and the single-stop task.

[0157] In some embodiments of the first, second, and third aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure, improvements were evaluated by physiological parameters. One or more physiological and / or behavioral sensors may be used to measure physiological and behavioral biomarkers in subjects of a test being performed in a manner known by itself. Examples of physiological and behavioral sensors include, but are not limited to, blood pressure, dynamometer sensors, respiratory monitoring belts, stress thermometers, galvanic skin response sensors, electrooculography, eye tracking, electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG), and electromyography (EMG).

[0158] The assessment of improvement is usually performed by a specialist physician, based on a single test or a combination of tests permitted to evaluate attention.

[0159] Referring now to Figures 2A to 2F, these figures schematically illustrate different dimensions of the orthodontic region relating to non-limiting embodiments of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0160] Figure 2A schematically shows a double arc shape 200A, which includes a proximal arc 202a and a distal arc 204a, both of which face the lens center 206a. The proximal arc 202a extends between the first proximal end 208a and the second proximal end 210a, and the distal arc 204a extends between the first distal end 212a and the second distal end 214a.

[0161] The first proximal end 208a and the first distal end 212a are connected by the first transverse line 216a, and the second proximal end 210a and the second distal end 214a are connected by the second transverse line 218a. Extending this, the first transverse line 216a and the second transverse line 218a coincide at the lens center 206a, similarly shown by the first radial line 220a and the second radial line 222a in Figure 2A.

[0162] The double arc shape 200A is further defined by the first radial line 220a, which is an extension of the transverse line 216a toward the lens center 206a, as described above, at an angle α equal to 155°. 1a As mentioned above, the angle α is defined by the second radial line 222a, which is an extension of the transverse line 218a toward the lens center 206a, and is equal to 25°. 2a It is defined by and

[0163] The double arc shape 200A further has a fixed distance d from the lens center 206a to the proximal arc 202a. 1a The distance is 4 mm, and the fixed distance d of the distal arc 204a from the lens center 206a is 4 mm. 2a It is characterized by having a diameter of 14 mm.

[0164] We will now refer to Figure 2B, which schematically illustrates another example of a two-dimensional double-arc structure 200B that defines the boundary of an orthodontic region according to another non-limiting embodiment of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0165] For ease of explanation, the same reference numbers used in Figure 2A are used in Figure 2B to identify components with similar functions, and the letter "a" associated with each reference number is replaced with "b". For example, component 206b in Figure 2B is the same as lens center 206a with a similar function in Figure 2A.

[0166] Furthermore, to allow for comparison of various non-limiting embodiments, the boundary of the double arc shape in Figure 2A is shown as a dashed line in Figure 2B.

[0167] Specifically, Figure 2B schematically shows a double arc shape 200B, which includes a proximal arc 202b and a distal arc 204b, both of which face the lens center 206b. The proximal arc 202b extends between the first proximal end 208b and the second proximal end 210b, and the distal arc 204b extends between the first distal end 212b and the second distal end 214b.

[0168] The first proximal end 208b and the first distal end 212b are connected by the first transverse line 216b, and the second proximal end 210b and the second distal end 214b are connected by the second transverse line 218b. When extended, the first transverse line 216b and the second transverse line 218b should coincide at the lens center 206b, as shown by the first radial line 220b and the second radial line 222b in Figure 2B.

[0169] The double arc 200B is further defined by a fixed distance d from the lens center 206b to the proximal arc 202b. 1b The distance is 4 mm, and the fixed distance d is the distal arc 204b from the lens center 206b. 2b It is characterized by having a diameter of 14 mm.

[0170] The double arc shape 200B is further defined by a first radial line 220b, which is an extension of the transverse line 216b towards the lens center 206b, as described above, and has an angle α that is less than 155° but at least 125°. 1b And, as described above, a second angle α, which is defined by a second radial line 222b, which is an extension of the transverse line 218b towards the lens center 206b, and is equal to 25°. 2b It is characterized by these.

[0171] As a result, the lengths of the proximal arc 202b (the dimension between the first proximal end 208b and the second proximal end 210b) and the distal arc 204b (the dimension between the first distal end 212b and the second distal end 214b) are shorter than the lengths of the proximal arc 202a or the distal arc 204a in FIG. 2A.

[0172] Now, referring to FIG. 2C, this figure schematically shows another example of a two-dimensional double arc structure 200C that defines the boundary of the correction region according to another non-limiting embodiment of the subject matter of the present disclosure.

[0173] For ease of explanation, the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. 2A are used to identify components having similar functions in FIG. 2C, and the letter "a" associated with each reference numeral is replaced with "c". For example, the component 206c in FIG. 2C is the same as the lens center 206a having a similar function in FIG. 2A.

[0174] Furthermore, for comparing various non-limiting embodiments with each other, the boundary of the double arc shape in FIG. 2A is shown by a dashed line in FIG. 2C.

[0175] [[ID= twenty - four]]Specifically, FIG. 2C schematically shows a double arc shape 200C including a proximal arc 202c and a distal arc 204c, and both the proximal arc 202c and the distal arc 204c face the lens center 206c. The proximal arc 202c extends between a first proximal end 208c and a second proximal end 210c, and the distal arc 204c extends between a first distal end 212c and a second distal end 214c.

[0176] The first proximal end 208c and the first distal end 212c are connected by the first transverse line 216c, and the second proximal end 210c and the second distal end 214c are connected by the second transverse line 218c. When extended, the first transverse line 216c and the second transverse line 218c coincide at the lens center 206c, as shown by the first radial line 220c and the second radial line 222c in Figure 2C.

[0177] The double arc 200C is further defined by a fixed distance d from the lens center 206c to the proximal arc 202c. 1c The distance is 4 mm, and the fixed distance d is the distal arc 204c from the lens center 206c. 2c It is characterized by having a diameter of 14 mm.

[0178] The double arc shape 200C is further defined by the first radial line 220c, which is an extension of the transverse line 216c toward the lens center 206c, as previously mentioned, and has an angle α equal to 155°. 1c As mentioned above, the second angle α is defined by the second radial line 222c, which is an extension of the transverse line 218c toward the lens center 206c, and in this non-limiting embodiment, is greater than 25° but less than or equal to 55°. 2c It is characterized by the following.

[0179] As a result, the lengths of the proximal arc 202c (the dimension between the first proximal end 208c and the second proximal end 210c) and the distal arc 204c (the dimension between the first distal end 212c and the second distal end 214c) are shorter than the lengths of the proximal arc 202a or the distal arc 204a in Figure 2A.

[0180] We will now refer to Figure 2D, which schematically illustrates another example of a two-dimensional double-arc structure 200D that defines the boundary of an orthodontic region according to another non-limiting embodiment of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0181] For ease of explanation, the same reference numbers used in Figure 2A are used in Figure 2D to identify components with similar functions, and the letter "a" associated with each reference number is replaced with "d". For example, component 206d in Figure 2D is the same as lens center 206a with a similar function in Figure 2A.

[0182] Furthermore, to allow for comparison of various non-limiting embodiments, the boundary of the double arc shape in Figure 2A is shown as a dashed line in Figure 2D.

[0183] Specifically, Figure 2D schematically shows a double arc shape 200D, which includes a proximal arc 202d and a distal arc 204d, both of which face the lens center 206d. The proximal arc 202d extends between the first proximal end 208d and the second proximal end 210d, and the distal arc 204d extends between the first distal end 212d and the second distal end 214d.

[0184] The first proximal end 208d and the first distal end 212d are connected by the first transverse line 216d, and the second proximal end 210d and the second distal end 214d are connected by the second transverse line 218d. Extending toward the lens center 206d, the first transverse line 216d and the second transverse line 218d should coincide at this lens center 206d, and the extension is shown by the first radial line 220d and the second radial line 222d in Figure 2D.

[0185] The double arc 200D is further defined by a fixed distance d from the lens center 206d to the proximal arc 202d. 1d The fixed distance d from the lens center 206d to the distal arc 204d is 4mm. 2d It is characterized by having a diameter of 14 mm.

[0186] The double arc shape 200D is further defined by the first radial line 220d, which is an extension of the transverse line 216d toward the lens center 206d, as previously mentioned, and has an angle α less than 155° (but greater than 125°). 1dAs mentioned above, the second angle α is defined by the second radial line 222d, which is an extension of the transverse line 218d toward the lens center 206d, and in this non-limiting embodiment, is greater than 25° but less than or equal to 55°. 2d It is characterized by the following.

[0187] As a result, the lengths of both the proximal arc 202d and the distal arc 204d are shorter than the lengths of the proximal arc 202a and the distal arc 204a in Figure 2A.

[0188] We will now refer to Figure 2E, which schematically illustrates another example of a two-dimensional double-arc structure 200E that defines the boundary of an orthodontic region according to another non-limiting embodiment of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0189] For ease of explanation, the same reference numbers used in Figure 2A are used in Figure 2E to identify components with similar functions, and the letter "a" associated with each reference number is replaced with "e". For example, component 206e in Figure 2E is the same as lens center 206a with a similar function in Figure 2A.

[0190] Furthermore, to allow for comparison of various non-limiting embodiments, the boundary of the double arc shape in Figure 2A is shown as a dashed line in Figure 2E.

[0191] Specifically, Figure 2E schematically shows a double arc shape 200E including a proximal arc 202e and a distal arc 204e, both of which face the lens center 206e. In this non-limiting embodiment, the proximal arc 202e and the distal arc 204e are not parallel.

[0192] The proximal arc 202e extends between the first proximal end 208e and the second proximal end 210e, and the distal arc 204e extends between the first distal end 212e and the second distal end 214e.

[0193] The first proximal end 208e and the first distal end 212e are connected by the first transverse line 216e, and the second proximal end 210e and the second distal end 214e are connected by the second transverse line 218e. Extending toward the lens center 206e, the first transverse line 216e and the second transverse line 218e should coincide at the lens center 206e, and the extension is shown by the first radial line 220e and the second radial line 222e in Figure 2F.

[0194] The double arc 200E is further defined by the distance d from the lens center 206e to the proximal arc 202e. 1e However, it is equal to 4 mm at the second proximal end 210e, but is characterized by increasing toward the first proximal end 208e. The distal arc 204e is at a fixed distance d from the lens center 206e. 2e This is equal to 14mm, and the distance d 1f Despite the increase, 2e is always d 1e It is characterized by being "super."

[0195] The double arc shape is further defined by the first radial line 220e, which is an extension of the transverse line 216e toward the lens center 206e, as previously mentioned, and the angle α in this example. 1e Angle α is equal to 155°. 1e And defined by the second radial line 222e, which is an extension of the transverse line 218e toward the lens center 206e, and in this example is an angle α of 25°. 2e It is characterized by the following.

[0196] We will now refer to Figure 2F, which schematically illustrates another example of a two-dimensional double-arc structure 200F that defines the boundary of an orthodontic region according to another non-limiting embodiment of the subject matter of this disclosure.

[0197] For ease of explanation, the same reference numbers used in Figure 2A are used in Figure 2F to identify components with similar functions, and the letter "a" associated with each reference number is replaced with "f". For example, component 206f in Figure 2F is the same lens center 206a in Figure 2A, which has a similar function.

[0198] Furthermore, to allow for comparison of various non-limiting embodiments, the boundary of the double arc shape in Figure 2A is shown as a dashed line in Figure 2F.

[0199] Specifically, Figure 2F schematically shows a double arc shape 200F, which includes a proximal arc 202f and a distal arc 204f, both of which face the lens center 206f. The proximal arc 202f extends between the first proximal end 208f and the second proximal end 210f, and the distal arc 204f extends between the first distal end 212f and the second distal end 214f.

[0200] The first proximal end 208f and the first distal end 212f are connected by a first transverse line 216f, and the second proximal end 210f and the second distal end 214f ​​are connected by a second transverse line 218f.

[0201] If extended, the first transverse line 216f and the second transverse line 218f should coincide at intersection 230, meaning they are different from the radial lines 220a and 222a in Figure 2A. Furthermore, as can be seen in Figure 2F, the angle that radial line 220f makes with the lens center 206f is different from the angle formed by the radial line (not shown) connecting the proximal end 208f and the lens center 206f.

[0202] The double arc 200F is further defined by a fixed distance d from the lens center 206f to the proximal arc 202f. 1f The fixed distance d of the distal arc 204f from the optical center 206f is 4mm. 2f It is characterized by having a diameter of 14 mm.

[0203] The double arc shape 200F is further defined by radial lines 232f taken from the first distal end 212f toward the lens center 206f, i.e., in this non-limiting embodiment, an angle α less than 155°. 1f In this non-limiting embodiment, the angle α is defined by a second radial line 222f, which is 218f, pointing in the direction of the lens center 206f, and is greater than 25°. 2f It is characterized by the following.

[0204] As a result, at least the length of the proximal arc 202f (the dimension between the first proximal end 208f and the second proximal end 210f) is shorter than the length of the proximal arc 202a in Figure 2A.

[0205] (Embodiment) Some non-limiting embodiments included in this disclosure are defined in the following numbered sections. 1. A method for treating a subject with a history of attention deficit, the method comprising administering to the subject with attention deficit a device comprising at least one lens and at least one corrective element placed on the at least one lens, The at least one corrective element described above is positioned within the subject's field of vision when the device is worn. At least one of the above-mentioned orthodontic elements is positioned in the orthodontic coordinates within the orthodontic region. The above-mentioned corrected area and corrected coordinates are defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of the subject's left or right eye, respectively. The above-mentioned corrective region has a two-dimensional double-arc shape, including a proximal arc and a distal arc, with the proximal and distal arcs each facing the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. At least one point on the proximal arc is approximately 4mm to 6mm from the lens center, and at least one point on the distal arc is approximately 13mm to 14mm from the lens center. A method in which radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center define a first angle of 25° to 55°, and radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center define a second angle of 125° to 155°. 2. The proximal and distal arcs are parallel circular arcs, as described in Section 1. 3. The method according to Section 1 or 2, wherein the proximal distance of at least one point on the proximal arc is 4 mm. 4. The method according to any one of sections 1 to 3, wherein the distal distance of at least one point on the distal arc is 14 mm. 5. The proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance along the entire length of the proximal arc, as described in any one of sections 1 to 4. 6. The distal arc has a fixed distal distance along its entire length, as described in any one of sections 1 to 5. 7. The first angle is 25° or greater, according to any one of the methods described in Sections 1-6. 8. The method described in any one of sections 1-7, wherein the second angle is 155° or less. 9. The method according to any one of sections 1 to 8, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along its entire length, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along its entire length. 10. For example, the method according to any one of sections 1 to 9, where the first angle is 25° and the second angle is 155°, as shown in Figure 2A. 11. For example, the method according to any one of sections 1 to 8, as shown in Figure 2A, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°. 12. For example, the method according to any one of Sections 1 to 8, as shown in Figure 2C, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°. 13. For example, the method according to any one of Sections 1 to 8, as shown in Figure 2B, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°. 14. For example, the method according to any one of Sections 1 to 8, as shown in Figure 2D, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°. 15. For example, the method according to any one of sections 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the proximal and distal arcs has a variable distance from the lens center, as shown in Figure 2E. 16. The method according to any one of Sections 1 to 6, for example, as shown in Figure 2F, wherein the radial line connecting either the first distal end or the second distal end is at a different angle from the angle defined by the proximal radial line connecting the respective first or second proximal ends. 17. The method according to any one of sections 1 to 14, wherein the radial lines connecting the first distal end and the center of the lens converge with the first transverse line. 18. The device is a device comprising a left lens and a right lens, as described in any one of Sections 1 to 17. 19. The method according to Section 18, wherein at least one first corrective element is positioned in the left corrective coordinates within the left corrective region of the left lens, and at least one second corrective element is positioned in the right corrective coordinates within the right corrective region of the right lens. 20. The method according to any one of Sections 1 to 19, wherein the device includes two or more corrective elements within the corrective area of ​​at least one lens. 21. The device is located above the left lens.

[0206]

number

[0207] [Number] The method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 20, comprising at least one correction element arranged at R = 4. 23. The device is on the left lens

[0208] [Number] The method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 20, comprising at least one correction element arranged at R = 13. 24. The device is on the right lens

[0209] [Number] The method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 20, comprising at least one correction element arranged at R = 5. 25. The device is on the right lens

[0210] [Number] at least one correction element arranged at R = 5, and on the left lens

[0211] [Number] The method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 20, comprising at least one correction element arranged at R = 4. 26. The device is on the left lens

[0212] [Number] The method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 20, comprising at least one correction element arranged at R = 13. 27. The device is on the left lens

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[0232] It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Various changes and modifications to the embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, any such variations, modifications, and equivalents included in the claims, as well as any improvements, enhancements, or alternative embodiments that can be developed by those skilled in the art, should be considered within the scope of the invention and are intended to be incorporated herein.

[0233] The following embodiments are representative examples of techniques employed by the inventors in carrying out aspects of the subject matter of this disclosure. While these techniques are illustrative of some embodiments for carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will understand that, in view of this disclosure, numerous modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention as defined throughout this specification.

[0234] (Description of non-limiting embodiments) In each of the following limited embodiments, each subject was administered two pairs of glasses: a first pair of glasses ("Glasses #A") with a corrective element within the defined corrective area, and a second pair of glasses ("Glasses #B") with a corrective element outside the defined corrective area. The following three acceptable tests were used to assess the impact on the subjects' attentional function.

[0235] The Conners Continuous Performance Test-3 (CPT-3) (Keith Conners, C., et al. (2018). Conners' Continuous Performance Test Third Edition. In: Kreutzer, JS, DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham.) is an objective test of attention and impulsivity validated in individuals aged 8 years and older. The CPT-3 test is presented in a game-like format, with 360 characters displayed one at a time on the computer screen for approximately 250 milliseconds. Respondents are required to press the spacebar or click a mouse button whenever a character other than the character "X" appears on the screen.

[0236] The Trail Making Test (TMT) (Vakil, E., et al. (2009). Developmental changes in attention tests norms: Implications for the structure of attention. Child Neuropsychology, 15(1), 21-39) is a neuropsychological test concerning visual attention and task switching. It provides information on visual retrieval speed, scanning, processing speed, mental flexibility, and executive function. The TMT test consists of two versions: Version A asks individuals to draw lines connecting numbers enclosed in consecutive circles, and Version B asks individuals to connect circles in numerical and alphabetical order by arranging numbers and letters alternately. The goal of the TMT test is to complete it as quickly as possible, and the time taken to complete it is used as the primary function measure.

[0237] The Stroop test (Stroop, JR (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18(6), 643-662) is an attentional test that measures selective attention, the ability to suppress cognitive interference when two competing stimuli are presented simultaneously. In the current task version, participants are asked to identify the color of the ink in colored boxes as quickly and accurately as possible.

[0238] In the following non-limiting embodiments, the improvement in attentional function was calculated based on the function of wearing eyeglasses without corrective elements in the lenses. A difference of at least 2% in attentional function is considered an improvement.

[0239] (Example 1) A 13-year-old child with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician was treated separately with two different pairs of glasses with the following corrective elements:

[0240] Glasses 1A: Left eye

[0241]

number

[0242] Glasses 1B: Left eye

[0243]

number

[0244] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A test. The TMT A test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses 1A or glasses 1B). Table 1 shows the level of improvement (%).

[0245] [Table 2]

[0246] Table 1 shows the conclusion that glasses 1A provided a significant improvement in the subjects' attentional function, while glasses 1B did not.

[0247] (Example 2) A 22.8-year-old female student with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician was treated separately with two different pairs of glasses with the following corrective elements:

[0248] Glasses 2A: On the right eye

[0249]

number

[0250] Glasses 2, left eye

[0251]

number

[0252] Attentional function was assessed using the following three different tests: the TMT A test, the CPT-3 test, and the Stroop test. The tests were performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0253] Table 2 shows the level of improvement (%) determined in each test.

[0254] [Table 3]

[0255] Table 2 shows that subjects showed significant improvement in any of the tests performed while wearing glasses 2A, namely improvements in visual attention (TMTA), inattention (CPT-3), and selective attention (Stroop), but no significant improvement was observed when subjects wore glasses 2B.

[0256] (Example 3) Two pairs of corrective eyeglasses were provided to a 21.5-year-old male with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician.

[0257] Glasses 3A, left eye

[0258]

number

[0259] Glasses 3B on left eye

[0260]

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[0261] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A test and the CPT-3 test. The tests were performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0262] Table 3 shows the level of improvement (%) based on the effect each pair of glasses has on attentional function.

[0263] [Table 4]

[0264] Table 3 shows that glasses 3A showed improvement in both visual attention (TMT A test) and inattention (CPT-3 test), while glasses 3B did not show any significant improvement.

[0265] (Example 4) Two pairs of corrective eyeglasses were provided to a 25.7-year-old woman with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician.

[0266] Glasses 4A, right eye

[0267]

number

[0268] Glasses 4B on left eye

[0269]

number

[0270] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT B test and the CPT-3 test.

[0271] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0272] Table 4 shows the percentage improvement achieved by each test.

[0273] [Table 5]

[0274] Table 4 shows that glasses 4A showed improvement in both visual attention (TMT B test) and inattention (CPT-3 test), while glasses 4B did not show any significant improvement.

[0275] (Example 5) A 14-year-old girl with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician, primarily exhibiting inattention, was provided with two pairs of corrective eyeglasses.

[0276] Glasses 5A, for the right eye.

[0277]

number

[0278]

number

[0279] Glasses 5B, right eye

[0280]

number

[0281]

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[0282] Attentional function was assessed using the CPT-3 test. The CPT-3 test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0283] Table 5 shows the level of improvement (%) achieved by the CPT-3 test.

[0284] [Table 6]

[0285] Table 5 shows that eyeglasses 5A resulted in an improvement in inattention (CPT-3 test), while eyeglasses 5B did not show any significant improvement.

[0286] (Example 6) Two pairs of corrective eyeglasses were provided to a 39.4-year-old female medical student with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician.

[0287] Glasses 6A, left eye

[0288]

number

[0289] Glasses 6B, left eye

[0290]

number

[0291] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A test and the CPT-3 test.

[0292] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0293] Table 6 shows the level of improvement (%) based on the TMT A test and the CPT-3 test.

[0294] [Table 7]

[0295] The improvements shown in Table 6 indicate that subjects' inattention (CPT-3 test) and visual attention (TMTA test) improved with glasses 6A, while no improvement was observed with glasses 6B.

[0296] (Example 7) Two pairs of corrective eyeglasses were provided to a 26.6-year-old male with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician.

[0297] Glasses 7A on left eye

[0298]

number

[0299] Glasses 7B, left eye

[0300]

number

[0301] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A test and the CPT-3 test. The tests were performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0302] Table 7 shows the level of improvement using each test.

[0303] [Table 8]

[0304] Table 7 shows that when subjects wore glasses 7A, significant improvements were observed in their inattention (CPT-3 test) and visual attention (TMT A test), but no improvements were observed when wearing glasses 7B.

[0305] (Example 8) Two pairs of corrective eyeglasses were provided to a 34.8-year-old male with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician.

[0306] Glasses 8A, left eye

[0307]

number

[0308] Glasses 8B, left eye

[0309]

number

[0310] Attentional function was assessed using the Stroop test and the CPT-3 test.

[0311] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0312] Table 8 shows the level of improvement determined by the two tests.

[0313] [Table 9]

[0314] Table 8 shows that when subjects wore glasses 8A, significant improvements were observed in their inattention (CPT-3 test) and selective attention (Stroop test), but no improvements were observed with glasses 8B.

[0315] (Example 9) A 28.8-year-old woman with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician was treated separately with two different pairs of eyeglasses with the following corrective elements:

[0316] Glasses 9A: Left eye

[0317]

number

[0318] Glasses 9, right eye

[0319]

number

[0320] Attentional function was assessed using two different tests: the TMT A test and the Stroop test. The tests were performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0321] Table 9 shows the level of improvement (%) determined for each test.

[0322] [Table 10]

[0323] Table 9 shows that improvements were observed in both tests performed when subjects wore glasses 9A, namely improvements in visual attention (TMT A) and selective attention (Stroop), but no significant improvements were observed when subjects wore glasses 9B.

[0324] (Example 10) A 21.8-year-old woman with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician was treated separately with two different pairs of eyeglasses with the following corrective elements:

[0325] Glasses 10A: Left eye

[0326]

number

[0327] Glasses 10B: Right eye

[0328]

number

[0329] Attentional function was assessed using the Stroop test. The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0330] Table 10 shows the level of improvement (%) determined by the tests.

[0331] [Table 11]

[0332] Table 10 shows that glasses 10A improved the subjects' attentional function, while no improvement was observed with glasses 10B.

[0333] (Example 11) A 14-year-old male with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician was provided with two pairs of corrective eyeglasses.

[0334] Glasses 11A, for the right eye.

[0335]

number

[0336] Glasses 11B, right eye

[0337]

number

[0338] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A test.

[0339] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0340] Table 11 shows the level of improvement (%) in the TMT A test.

[0341] [Table 12]

[0342] The improvements shown in Table 11 indicate that the subjects' visual attention (TMT A test) improved with glasses 11A, whereas no improvement was observed with glasses 11B.

[0343] (Example 12) A 12-year-old female with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a certified clinician was provided with two pairs of corrective eyeglasses.

[0344] Glasses 12A, left eye

[0345]

number

[0346] Glasses 12B, left eye

[0347]

number

[0348] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT B test.

[0349] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0350] Table 12 shows the improvement (%) in the TMT B test.

[0351] [Table 13]

[0352] Table 12 shows that glasses 12A resulted in improved visual attention (TMT B test), while glasses 12B did not show any significant improvement.

[0353] (Example 13) A 16-year-old male with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician was provided with two pairs of corrective eyeglasses.

[0354] Glasses 13A, for the right eye.

[0355]

number

[0356] Glasses 13B, right eye

[0357]

number

[0358] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A and the Stroop test.

[0359] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0360] Table 13 shows the improvement (%) between TMT A and the Stroop test.

[0361] [Table 14]

[0362] Table 13 shows that attention function (TMTA and Stroop test) improved with glasses 13A, while no significant improvement was observed with glasses 13B.

[0363] (Example 14) A 47-year-old man with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician was provided with two pairs of corrective eyeglasses.

[0364] Glasses 14A, left eye

[0365]

number

[0366] Glasses 14B, left eye

[0367]

number

[0368] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT A and the Stroop test.

[0369] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0370] Table 14 shows the improvement (%) between TMT A and the Stroop test.

[0371] [Table 15]

[0372] Table 14 shows that attention function (TMTA and Stroop test) improved with glasses 14A, while no significant improvement was observed with glasses 14B.

[0373] (Example 15) A 19-year-old woman with a documented history of ADHD diagnosis by a board-certified clinician was provided with two pairs of corrective eyeglasses.

[0374] Glasses 15A, for the right eye.

[0375]

number

[0376] Glasses 15B, right eye

[0377]

number

[0378] Attentional function was assessed using the TMT B test.

[0379] The test was performed before (wearing glasses without corrective elements) and after (wearing glasses with corrective elements).

[0380] Table 15 shows the improvement (%) from the TMT B test.

[0381] [Table 16]

[0382] Table 15 shows that eyeglasses 15A resulted in an improvement in attention function (TMT B test), while eyeglasses 15B did not show any significant improvement.

[0383] The non-limiting embodiments provided above demonstrate that subject function improved in at least one acceptable test as long as the device had at least one corrective element within the boundary of the double-arc corrective region, but no improvement was observed under the same test conditions when the subject wore a device with corrective elements outside the boundary of the corrective region.

Claims

1. A method for treating a subject having attention deficit, the method comprising administering to the subject having attention deficit a device comprising at least one lens and at least one corrective element disposed on the at least one lens, The at least one corrective element is positioned within the subject's field of vision when the device is worn. The at least one corrective element is positioned in the corrective coordinates within the corrective region, The corrected area and the corrected coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of the subject's left or right eye. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double arc shape including a proximal arc and a distal arc, and the proximal and distal arcs each face the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. At least one point on the proximal arc is located at a proximal distance of 4 mm to approximately 6 mm from the center of the lens, and at least one point on the distal arc is located at a distal distance of approximately 13 mm to 14 mm from the center of the lens. A method wherein the radial line connecting the first distal end to the center of the lens defines a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial line connecting the second distal end to the center of the lens defines a second angle of 125° to 155°.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the proximal arc and the distal arc are parallel circular arcs.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the proximal distance of at least one point of the proximal arc is 4 mm.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the distal distance of at least one point of the distal arc is 14 mm.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance along the entire length of the proximal arc.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the distal arc has a fixed distal distance along the entire length of the distal arc.

7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first angle is 25° or more.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second angle is 155° or less.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc.

10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first angle is 25° and the second angle is 155°.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°.

13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°.

14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°.

15. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one of the proximal arc and the distal arc has a variable distance from the center of the lens.

16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the radial line connecting either the first distal end or the second distal end is at a different angle from the angle defined by the proximal radial line connecting the respective first proximal end or the second proximal end.

17. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the radial line connecting the first distal end and the center of the lens converges with the first transverse line.

18. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or 17, wherein the radial line connecting the second distal end and the center of the lens converges with the second transverse line.

19. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, comprising a left lens and a right lens.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein at least one first corrective element is positioned in the left corrective coordinates within the left corrective region of the left lens, and at least one second corrective element is positioned in the right corrective coordinates within the right corrective region of the right lens.

21. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the device includes two or more corrective elements within the corrective region of the at least one lens.

22. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 91] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

23. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 92] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

24. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 93] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

25. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 94] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=5.

26. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 95] , at least one corrective element positioned at R=5, and on the left lens [Number 96] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising, and at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

27. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 97] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

28. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 98] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

29. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 99] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=12.

30. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 100] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

31. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 101] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

32. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 102] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

33. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 103] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

34. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein the at least one corrective element is selected from the group consisting of stickers, etchings, colors, engravings, digital marks, electronic marks, opaque marks, projections, etc., which are placed or displayed in the corrective area.

35. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 34, wherein the device comprises two or more corrective elements that at least partially overlap.

36. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 35, wherein the attention deficit is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

37. A method for selecting the position of a corrective coordinate in a device including at least one lens, wherein the corrective coordinate is within the field of view of the subject when the subject wears the device, and the method is - Identifying a corrective area on at least one of the lenses, The corrective region and the corrective coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, wherein the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double arc shape including a proximal arc and a distal arc, and the proximal and distal arcs each face the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. The proximal arc has a proximal distance of 4 mm to approximately 6 mm from the center of the lens, and the distal arc has a distal distance of approximately 13 mm to 14 mm from the center of the lens. The radial line connecting the first distal end to the lens center defines a first angle of 25° to 55°, and the radial line connecting the second distal end to the lens center defines a second angle of 125° to 155°. A method comprising selecting the position of the corrective coordinates within the corrective area in order to position a corrective element for improving the attentional function of a subject having attention deficit.

38. The method according to claim 37, wherein the proximal arc and the distal arc are parallel circular arcs.

39. The method according to claim 37 or 38, wherein the proximal distance of at least one point of the proximal arc is 4 mm.

40. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 39, wherein the distal distance of at least one point of the distal arc is 14 mm.

41. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 40, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance along the entire length of the proximal arc.

42. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 41, wherein the distal arc has a fixed distal distance along the entire length of the distal arc.

43. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 42, wherein the first angle is 25° or more.

44. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 43, wherein the second angle is 155° or less.

45. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 44, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc.

46. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 45, wherein the first angle is 25° and the second angle is 155°.

47. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 46, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°.

48. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 47, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°.

49. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 48, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°.

50. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 48, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°.

51. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 40, wherein at least one of the proximal arc and the distal arc has a variable distance from the center of the lens.

52. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 42, wherein the radial line connecting either the first distal end or the second distal end is at a different angle from the angle defined by the proximal radial line connecting the respective first proximal end or the second proximal end.

53. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 52, wherein the radial line connecting the first distal end and the center of the lens converges with the first transverse line.

54. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 50 or 53, wherein the radial line connecting the second distal end and the center of the lens converges with the second transverse line.

55. The device according to any one of claims 37 to 54, comprising a left lens and a right lens.

56. The method according to claim 55, wherein at least one first corrective element is positioned in the left corrective coordinates within the left corrective region of the left lens, and at least one second corrective element is positioned in the right corrective coordinates within the right corrective region of the right lens.

57. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 56, wherein the device includes two or more corrective elements within the corrective region of the at least one lens.

58. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 104] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

59. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 105] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

60. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 106] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

61. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 107] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=5.

62. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 108] , at least one corrective element positioned at R=5, and on the left lens [Number 109] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising, and at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

63. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 110] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

64. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 111] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

65. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 112] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=12.

66. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 113] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

67. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 114] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

68. The aforementioned device is located on the right lens [Number 115] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

69. The aforementioned device is located on the left lens. [Number 116] The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

70. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 57, wherein the at least one corrective element is selected from the group consisting of stickers, etchings, colors, or opaque marks that are placed in the corrective area.

71. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 70, wherein the device comprises two or more corrective elements that at least partially overlap.

72. The method according to any one of claims 37 to 70, wherein the attention deficit is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

73. A method for converting eyeglasses into a device for improving the function of a subject with attention deficit, wherein the method is: - Selecting the position of at least one corrective coordinate on at least one lens of the eyeglasses in order to position a corrective element thereon, wherein the selection is at least, ○ A step of identifying a corrective area on at least one lens, The corrective region and the corrective coordinates are each defined using a polar coordinate system measured from the lens center of at least one lens, wherein the lens center is configured to be horizontally aligned with the optical center of the subject's left or right eye when the device is worn by the subject. The corrective region has a two-dimensional double arc shape including a proximal arc and a distal arc, and the proximal and distal arcs each face the center of the lens. The proximal arc extends between the first proximal end and the second proximal end, and the distal arc extends between the first distal end and the second distal end. The first proximal end and the first distal end are connected by a first transverse line, and the second proximal end and the second distal end are connected by a second transverse line. The proximal arc has a proximal distance of 4 mm to approximately 6 mm from the center of the lens, and the distal arc has a distal distance of approximately 13 mm to 14 mm from the center of the lens. The steps include defining a first angle of 25° to 55° by radial lines connecting the first distal end to the lens center, and defining a second angle of 125° to 155° by radial lines connecting the second distal end to the lens center, ○The step of selecting the position of the corrective coordinate within the corrective area, wherein the corrective coordinate is within the subject's field of vision when the subject is wearing the glasses, - A method comprising arranging the at least one corrective element at the selected position within the corrective coordinates.

74. The method according to claim 73, wherein the proximal arc and the distal arc are parallel circular arcs.

75. The method according to claim 73 or 74, wherein the proximal distance of at least one point of the proximal arc is 4 mm.

76. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 75, wherein the distal distance of at least one point of the distal arc is 14 mm.

77. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 76, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance along the entire length of the proximal arc.

78. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 77, wherein the distal arc has a fixed distal distance along the entire length of the distal arc.

79. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 78, wherein the first angle is 25° or more.

80. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 79, wherein the second angle is 155° or less.

81. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 80, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc.

82. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 81, wherein the first angle is 25° and the second angle is 155°.

83. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 80, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°.

84. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 80, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle of 155°.

85. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 80, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle of 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°.

86. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 80, wherein the proximal arc has a fixed proximal distance of 4 mm along the entire length of the proximal arc and a first angle greater than 25°, and the distal arc has a fixed distal distance of 14 mm along the entire length of the distal arc and a second angle less than 155°.

87. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 76, wherein at least one of the proximal arc and the distal arc has a variable distance from the center of the lens.

88. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 78, wherein the radial line connecting either the first distal end or the second distal end is at a different angle from the angle defined by the proximal radial line connecting the respective first proximal end or the second proximal end.

89. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 86, wherein the radial line connecting the first distal end and the center of the lens converges with the first transverse line.

90. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 86 or 89, wherein the radial line connecting the second distal end and the center of the lens converges with the second transverse line.

91. The device according to any one of claims 73 to 90, comprising a left lens and a right lens.

92. The method according to claim 91, wherein at least one first corrective element is positioned in the left corrective coordinates within the left corrective region of the left lens, and at least one second corrective element is positioned in the right corrective coordinates within the right corrective region of the right lens.

93. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 92, wherein the device includes two or more corrective elements within the corrective region of the at least one lens.

94. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 117] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

95. The device is located on the right lens. [Number 118] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

96. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 119] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

97. The device is located on the right lens. [Number 120] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=5.

98. The device is located on the right lens. [Number 121] , at least one corrective element positioned at R=5, and on the left lens [Number 122] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising, and at least one corrective element positioned at R=4.

99. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 123] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

100. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 124] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

101. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 125] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=12.

102. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 126] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

103. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 127] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=13.

104. The device is located on the right lens. [Number 128] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

105. The device is located on the left lens. [Number 129] The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, comprising at least one corrective element positioned at R=14.

106. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, wherein the at least one corrective element is selected from the group consisting of stickers, etchings, colors, or opaque marks that are placed in the corrective area.

107. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 93, wherein the device includes two or more corrective elements that at least partially overlap.

108. The method according to any one of claims 73 to 107, wherein the attention deficit is attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

109. The selection of the position of the corrective coordinates is - To evaluate the attention function of the subjects, - Determining the boundaries of the orthodontic area, The method according to any one of claims 37 to 108, comprising selecting the position of the corrective coordinates within the corrective area based on the function of the subject.

110. The method according to claim 109, wherein the evaluation includes arranging or correcting elements in the orthodontic region or simulating orthodontic elements thereon.

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