Display device, display panel, and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a display device, a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, the display panel comprising a substrate (1), a first insulating layer (2), a first electrode layer (3), a pixel defining layer (4), a light-emitting functional layer (5) and a second electrode (6), the first insulating layer (2) being disposed on one side of the substrate (1), the first insulating layer (2) having a plurality of pixel regions (202) distributed in an array and separation regions (201) separating the pixel regions 202, the first electrode layer (3) being disposed on a surface of the first insulating layer (2) away from the substrate (1), the first electrode layer (3) comprising a plurality of first electrodes (31), The orthogonal projection of each first electrode (31) on the first insulating layer (2) is located within each pixel region (202), and a pixel definition layer (4) is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer (2) away from the substrate (1) to expose each first electrode (31), and the pixel definition layer (4) has a pixel definition groove (41) formed in a region corresponding to the isolation region (201), and a first protrusion (42) protruding from the center of the pixel definition groove (41) in a direction away from the substrate (1), and a sub-groove (40) is formed between the sidewall of the first protrusion (42) and the sidewall of the pixel definition groove (41). The light-emitting functional layer (5) covers the pixel definition layer (4), the first electrode (31) exposed by the pixel definition layer (4), and the first insulating layer (2), and a second electrode (6) covers the light-emitting functional layer (5).

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] (CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS) This application claims priority to a PCT application having a filing date of April 21, 2020, application number PCT / CN2020 / 085955, and entitled "Display device, display panel, and manufacturing method thereof," the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device, a display panel and a manufacturing method for a display panel. [Background technology]

[0003] At present, OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display panels are more and more widely used. In an OLED display panel, the light-emitting element usually includes a plurality of OLED light-emitting elements distributed in an array. Each light-emitting element can emit light independently to display an image. However, due to manufacturing process reasons, it is necessary to improve the light-emitting stability of OLED light-emitting elements.

[0004] In addition, the information disclosed in the above background art is used only to enhance understanding of the background of the present invention, and may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional techniques, and has an object to provide a display device, a display panel, and a method for manufacturing the display panel. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display panel, the display panel comprising: A substrate; a first insulating layer provided on one side of the substrate; a first electrode layer provided on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate and including a plurality of first electrodes; a pixel definition layer disposed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate and exposing each of the first electrodes; a light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer; and a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer, wherein the first insulating layer has a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array and an isolation region separating the pixel regions, a positive projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the pixel regions, the pixel definition layer has a pixel definition groove formed in a region corresponding to the isolation region, a central portion of the pixel definition groove has a first protrusion protruding in a direction away from the substrate, and a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel definition groove.

[0007] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the two sidewalls of the first protrusion are inclined surfaces that expand toward the substrate, and the two sidewalls of the pixel definition groove are inclined surfaces that contract toward the substrate.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a slope of a sidewall of the first protrusion is different from a slope of a sidewall of the pixel defining groove.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a thickness of the first protrusion is less than a depth of the pixel defining groove.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the orthogonal projection of a center of the pixel definition groove on the first insulating layer lies within the isolation region.

[0011] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the pixel definition layer includes an isolation portion and an extension portion, the isolation portion is located in an area other than the first electrode, the pixel definition groove is at least partially provided in the isolation portion, and the extension portion is connected to the isolation portion and extends to a surface of the first electrode away from the substrate, and does not completely cover the first electrode.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the width of the extension portion covering any one of the first electrodes is smaller than the width of the separation portion located between two adjacent first electrodes.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least two of the first electrodes have different thicknesses.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the maximum depth of the pixel defining groove is less than or equal to 60% of the sum of the thicknesses of the light emitting functional layer and the first electrode.

[0015] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display panel, the display panel comprising: A substrate; a first insulating layer provided on one side of the substrate; a first electrode layer provided on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate and including a plurality of first electrodes; a pixel definition layer disposed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate and exposing each of the first electrodes; a light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer; and a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer and including a recess and a plurality of smooth portions separated by the recesses, wherein an orthogonal projection of each of the smooth portions on the first insulating layer is located within each of the first electrodes, at least a portion of the recess is recessed toward one side of the smooth portion closer to the substrate, at least a portion of the orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is located outside the first electrode, a central portion of the recess has a second protrusion, and a sub-recess is formed between a side of the second protrusion and a side of the recess.

[0016] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first insulating layer has a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array and an isolation region separating the pixel regions, and an orthogonal projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the first electrodes; the pixel definition layer exposes the first electrodes, and a pixel definition groove is formed in a region corresponding to the separation region, a central portion of the pixel definition groove has a first protrusion protruding in a direction away from the substrate, and a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel definition groove; An orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is at least partially located within the pixel defining groove.

[0017] In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, the point of the sub-recess closest to the substrate is located within the sub-groove in an orthogonal projection onto the first insulating layer.

[0018] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the recess includes a first side and a second side, the first side and the second side are connected to opposite sides of the second protrusion in an opposing manner, and the first side and the second side are reduced toward the substrate.

[0019] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second protrusion includes a first inclined surface, a second inclined surface, and a connection surface connected between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the connection surface being located on one side of the bases of the first side and the second side away from the substrate, the first inclined surface being connected to the base of the first side, and the second inclined surface being connected to the base of the second side.

[0020] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a minimum thickness of the area of ​​the second electrode corresponding to the first side and the second side is greater than a minimum thickness of the area of ​​the second electrode corresponding to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

[0021] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the pixel definition layer includes an isolation portion and an extension portion, the isolation portion is located in an area other than the first electrode, the pixel definition groove is provided in the isolation portion, and the extension portion is connected to the isolation portion and extends to a surface of the first electrode away from the substrate, and does not completely cover the first electrode; The second electrode further has a protrusion protruding in a direction away from the substrate, the smooth portion is connected to the recess via the protrusion, and an orthogonal projection of the protrusion on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the extension on the substrate at least partially overlap.

[0022] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, for two protrusions connected to either side of the recess, the distance between the point of one of the protrusions farthest from the substrate and the substrate is different from the distance between the point of the other of the protrusions farthest from the substrate and the substrate.

[0023] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the display panel comprises: The semiconductor device further includes a first encapsulation layer covering the second electrode and forming a pit in an area corresponding to the recess.

[0024] In one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the two side walls of the pit are constricted and connected in a direction approaching the substrate.

[0025] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a display panel, the method comprising the steps of: forming a first insulating layer on one side of a substrate; forming a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate; forming a pixel defining layer on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate and exposing the first electrodes; forming a light-emitting functional layer; and forming a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer, wherein the first insulating layer has a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array and an isolation region separating the pixel regions, a positive projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the pixel regions, a pixel definition groove is formed in a region of the pixel definition layer corresponding to the isolation region, a central portion of the pixel definition groove has a first protrusion protruding in a direction away from the substrate, and a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel definition groove, and the light-emitting functional layer covers the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer.

[0026] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a display panel, the method comprising the steps of: forming a first insulating layer on one side of a substrate; forming a first electrode layer on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate; forming a pixel defining layer on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate; forming a light-emitting functional layer; and forming a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer, wherein the first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrodes, the pixel definition layer exposes each of the first electrodes, the light-emitting functional layer covers the pixel definition layer and the first electrodes exposed by the pixel definition layer, the second electrode includes a recess and a plurality of smooth portions separated by the recesses, an orthogonal projection of each of the smooth portions on the first insulating layer is located within the respective first electrode, at least a portion of the recess is recessed toward one side of the smooth portion closer to the substrate, an orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is at least partially located outside the first electrode, a central portion of the recess has a second protrusion, and a sub-recess is formed between a side surface of the second protrusion and a side surface of the recess.

[0027] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device including any one of the display panels described above.

[0028] It should be noted that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the present invention. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0029] The following drawings are incorporated in the specification and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and together with the specification, explain the principles of the present invention. Note that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings from these drawings without giving creative labor.

[0030] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 4 is a partial electron microscope photograph of a first display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first display panel according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] 2 is a top view of a pixel definition layer of a first display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. [Figure 6] 2 is a top view of a pixel definition layer and a first electrode of a first display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. [Figure 9] 4 is a partial electron microscope photograph of a second display panel of one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a third display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a fourth display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. [Figure 14] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for manufacturing the first display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 15] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for manufacturing a first display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 16] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for manufacturing a second display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 17] 5A to 5C are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for manufacturing a third display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 18] 13A to 13C are schematic diagrams illustrating a method for manufacturing a fourth display panel according to one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described more completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention is comprehensive and complete, and fully conveys the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. Since the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar structures, detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the drawings are merely schematic diagrams of the present invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0032] The terms "a," "an," "this," "the," and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components etc., the terms "including" and "having" are used to mean an open-ended inclusion and mean that other elements / components etc. may be present in addition to the listed elements / components etc., and terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used as symbols only and do not limit the number of objects.

[0033] In the related art, an OLED display panel includes a driving backplane, a plurality of first electrodes, a pixel definition layer, a light-emitting functional layer, a second electrode, and a color filter layer, where the first electrodes are distributed in an array on the driving backplane, the pixel definition layer is provided on the surface of the driving backplane on which the first electrodes are provided, and exposes each of the first electrodes, the light-emitting functional layer covers the pixel definition layer and the surface of the first electrodes remote from the driving backplane, and the second electrode covers the surface of the light-emitting functional layer remote from the driving backplane, so that a plurality of light-emitting elements can be defined by the pixel definition layer. When driven by a driving signal, holes injected by the first electrode and electrons injected by the second electrode enter the light-emitting functional layer to form excitons, and the emission transition of the excitons emits photons to form electroluminescence. The color filter layer is provided on one side of the second electrode remote from the driving backplane, and has a plurality of filter regions corresponding to each light-emitting element, and each filter region and its corresponding light-emitting element can be used as a sub-pixel.

[0034] Since the thickness of the pixel definition layer is greater than that of the first electrode, when the light-emitting functional layer is formed by the deposition process, the light-emitting functional layer is recessed at the junction between the first electrode and the pixel definition layer, i.e., at the edge of the light-emitting element, and a recessed area is formed in the second electrode accordingly, and the distance between the recessed area of ​​the second electrode and the first electrode becomes short, which is likely to cause tip discharge and even short circuit, affecting the stability of the light-emitting element and making it difficult for the display panel to emit light stably. At the same time, the recessed area of ​​the second electrode corresponds to the first electrode and emits light in the same way, but the shape of the recessed area is not a flat structure but a structure recessed toward the driving backplane, so that the light emitted within the recessed area is scattered, and at least a part of the light is biased toward the adjacent sub-pixels, causing the emission of the adjacent sub-pixels to interfere with each other and affecting the display effect.

[0035] Since the light-emitting functional layer is recessed at the junction of the first electrode and the pixel definition layer, the second electrode forms a recessed area in the area corresponding to the recess, and the recessed area directly faces the first electrode, i.e., the orthogonal projection of the recessed area on the driving backplane is located in the first electrode, which may cause tip discharge between them and even short circuit. At the same time, the recessed area emits light, and because the shape of the recessed area is curved, the light emitted from it creates a scattering state, thus interfering with the emission of the adjacent sub-pixels.

[0036] In addition, since the light-emitting functional layer is a continuous film layer as a whole, the sub-pixels are connected to each other, and at least a part of the film layer (including but not limited to the hole injection layer) of the light-emitting functional layer causes crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixels. In particular, in the case of a series-type OLED display panel, the light-emitting functional layer includes a plurality of light-emitting unit layers, and two adjacent light-emitting unit layers are connected in series through a charge generation layer. However, since the charge generation layer has excellent charge conduction properties, it causes crosstalk between adjacent sub-pixels and affects the light-emitting effect.

[0037] To solve at least one technical problem in the related art above, embodiments of the present invention provide various display panels.

[0038] First display panel As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the display panel may include a substrate 1, a first insulating layer 2, a first electrode layer 3, a pixel defining layer 4, a light-emitting functional layer 5, and a second electrode 6.

[0039] Here, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1, and a plurality of separation grooves 201 are provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 to divide a plurality of pixel regions 202 on the first insulating layer 2, and each pixel region 202 is distributed in an array.

[0040] The first electrode layer 3 is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31 distributed in an array. The orthogonal projections of the first electrodes 31 on the first insulating layer 2 are located in each pixel region 202 in one-to-one correspondence. The first electrode 31 includes a flat middle portion 310 and an edge portion 311 surrounding the middle portion 310. The edge portion 311 includes a flat portion 3110 surrounding the middle portion 310, and an inclined portion 3111 connected between the middle portion 310 and the flat portion 3110. The thickness of the flat portion 3110 is smaller than the thickness of the middle portion 310.

[0041] The pixel definition layer 4 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 and exposes at least a partial area of ​​the intermediate portion 310 .

[0042] The light-emitting functional layer 5 covers the pixel defining layer 4 , the intermediate portion 310 exposed by the pixel defining layer 4 , and the first insulating layer 2 .

[0043] The second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5 .

[0044] In the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, the area of ​​the intermediate portion 310 of each first electrode 31 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 and the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrode 6 can constitute a light-emitting element for emitting light.

[0045] The orthogonal projection of the first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 is located in each pixel region 202 in one-to-one correspondence, so that the separation groove 201 is located outside the first electrode 31. When forming the light-emitting functional layer 5, the light-emitting functional layer 5 can be recessed toward the substrate 1 at the position of the separation groove 201, so that the second electrode 6 forms a recess 61 in this recessed portion. In addition, the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located outside the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31, that is, outside the light-emitting element. Therefore, since the position of the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 is limited by the separation groove 201, not only the tip discharge between the recess 61 and the middle portion 310 but even a short circuit can be prevented, which is advantageous for ensuring stable light emission of the light-emitting element. At the same time, the light emission within the range of the recess 61 can be reduced or even avoided, and the mutual interference of the light emission of adjacent light-emitting elements can be reduced.

[0046] As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a partial electron microscope photograph of one embodiment of the first display panel of the present invention. It can be seen that the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located outside the range of the first electrode 31, so that the risk of tip discharge between the recess 61 and the first electrode 31 can be reduced. At the same time, the light emission of the recess 61 can be reduced or even avoided, and the interference with the adjacent sub-pixels can be prevented.

[0047] Each part of the first display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0048] As shown in FIG. 1, the material of the substrate 1 may be a semiconductor material such as single crystal silicon or polysilicon, or other hard or soft materials such as glass.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of driving transistors may be provided on the substrate 1 for driving each light-emitting element to emit light and thereby displaying an image. Taking one driving transistor of a top-gate structure as an example, the display panel further includes a gate insulating layer 7, a gate electrode 8, a second insulating layer 9, and a first wiring layer 10. Here, the material of the substrate 1 may be a semiconductor material such as single crystal silicon or polysilicon. The substrate 1 also includes an active region 101, and a source electrode 1011 and a drain electrode 1012 located at both ends of the active region 101. The gate insulating layer 7 covers the active region 101, and the gate electrode 8 is provided on a surface of the gate insulating layer 7 away from the substrate 1, and the material of the gate electrode 8 may include a polysilicon material. The second insulating layer 9 covers the gate electrode 8 and the substrate 1, and the material may include at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The first wiring layer 10 is provided on the surface of the second insulating layer 9 away from the substrate 1, and the gate electrode 8, the source electrode 1011 and the drain electrode 1012 are all connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal.

[0050] The display panel may further include a third insulating layer 11 and a second wiring layer 12. The third insulating layer 11 covers the first wiring layer 10 and the second insulating layer 9. The second wiring layer 12 is provided on a surface of the third insulating layer 11 away from the substrate 1. The specific pattern of the second wiring layer 12 may be connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal, but is not particularly limited here.

[0051] As shown in FIG. 1, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer 2 can cover the second wiring layer 12. The first electrode 31 can be connected to the second wiring layer 12 through a via hole filled with tungsten or other metal. The material of the first insulating layer 2 can include at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxide, and of course, can further include other insulating materials. For example, the first insulating layer 2 can achieve planarization by a polishing process.

[0052] A plurality of separation grooves 201 may be opened in the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. The depth of the separation grooves 201 is smaller than the thickness of the first insulating layer 2. That is, the separation grooves 201 do not penetrate the first insulating layer 2 in the depth direction. The separation grooves 201 can divide the first insulating layer 2 into a plurality of pixel regions 202. Furthermore, the pixel regions 202 are distributed in an array.

[0053] The orthogonal projection shape of the pixel regions 202 on the substrate 1 may be a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon or other polygon. Of course, it may be a circle or other shape, and there is no particular limitation here. At the same time, the shapes and sizes of different pixel regions 202 may be different.

[0054] In some embodiments of the present invention, for example, the separation groove 201 may include a first separation groove and a second separation groove. Here, the number of the first separation grooves is multiple, and each of the first separation grooves extends linearly along the first direction and is distributed at intervals along the second direction. The number of the second separation grooves is multiple, and each of the second separation grooves extends linearly along the second direction and is distributed at intervals along the first direction. The first direction and the second direction are directions intersecting with each other. For example, the first direction and the second direction are directions perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the intersecting first separation grooves and second separation grooves can divide a plurality of pixel regions 202 distributed in an array on the first insulating layer 2.

[0055] In other embodiments of the present invention, the first and second separation trenches may extend along curved or dashed loci, thereby allowing for dividing pixel regions 202 of other shapes.

[0056] Each separation groove 201 may include two opposing side walls 2011 and a bottom wall 2012 connected between the two side walls 2011. Here, the two side walls 2011 may be arranged parallel to each other, i.e., the two side walls 2011 and their extended surfaces do not intersect in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1. Alternatively, the two side walls 2011 may be arranged at a predetermined angle.

[0057] As shown in Fig. 3, the bottom wall 2012 can be approximately parallel to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 1, the bottom wall 2012 may be a curved surface protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1, and the curvature and shape of the curved surface are not particularly limited here. In addition, in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1, the outline of the bottom wall 2012 may be approximately arc-shaped, parabolic, or wavy. Of course, it may have other regular or irregular shapes as long as it protrudes in a direction away from the substrate 1.

[0058] In some embodiments of the present invention, the two side walls 2011 are tapered toward the bottom wall 2012. That is, the distance between the two side walls 2011 is gradually reduced toward the bottom wall 2012. This causes the side walls 2011 to form a gradient with respect to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. This gradient is the angle between the side walls 2011 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. Moreover, this gradient is greater than or equal to 70° and less than or equal to 90°. For example, this inclination may be 70°, 80°, 90°, etc.

[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, the maximum distance S between the two side walls 2011 of the separation groove 201 may be between 0.2 μm and 0.7 μm, such as 0.2 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.5 μm, or 0.7 μm.

[0060] As shown in FIG. 1, the first electrode layer 3 is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31 distributed in an array. The orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 is located in each pixel region 202 in one-to-one correspondence. That is, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 is located in the boundary of the orthogonal projection of each pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in one-to-one correspondence. Only one first electrode 31 is provided on each pixel region 202. The pixel regions 202 are separated by a separation groove 201, and the first electrode 31 is located on the pixel region 202, so that the separation groove 201 is located outside the first electrode 31. The shape of the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 may be the same as the shape of the pixel region 202 in which it is located. The boundary of the first electrode 31 is located in the pixel region 202 in which it is located.

[0061] In a direction parallel to the substrate 1, at least one first electrode 31 may include a middle portion 310 and an edge portion 311 surrounding the middle portion 310. Here, the middle portion 310 has a flat structure. That is, the middle portion 310 is approximately parallel to a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the intermediate portion 310 of each first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 may be located within the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 is located. That is, there is a non-zero distance L between the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 is located. Furthermore, this distance L is equal to or greater than 0.15 μm. For example, this distance may be 0.15 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.25 μm, etc.

[0063] The edge portion 311 may include a flat portion 3110 and an inclined portion 3111. Here, the flat portion 3110 is located on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 and is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 310. Also, the flat portion 3110 is approximately parallel to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. At the same time, the thickness of the flat portion 3110 is smaller than the thickness of the middle portion 310. In some embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in which the flat portion 3110 is located have a non-zero distance. Of course, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in which the flat portion 3110 is located overlap.

[0064] The inclined portion 3111 is connected between the middle portion 310 and the flat portion 3110. That is, the inclined portion 3111 is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 310, and the flat portion 3110 is disposed so as to surround the inclined portion 3111. In some embodiments of the present invention, the gradient of the inclined portion 3111 with respect to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 is 30° or more. This gradient is the angle between the surface of the inclined portion 3111 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0065] The first electrode 31 includes a first conductive layer 320, a second conductive layer 321, and a third conductive layer 322. The first conductive layer 320 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. The second conductive layer 321 is provided on a surface of the first conductive layer 320 remote from the substrate 1. The third conductive layer 322 is provided on a surface of the second conductive layer 321 remote from the substrate 1, and extends to the first insulating layer 2 at a predetermined gradient. This covers the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321, so that the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 can be protected.

[0066] The middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31 includes a region for positioning the region third conductive layer 322 on the surface of the second conductive layer 321 away from the substrate 1, the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321, and the edge portion 311 includes a region where the edges of the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 are covered by the third conductive layer 322, i.e., a region extending toward the first insulating layer 2. Exemplarily, the material of the first conductive layer 320 may include titanium (Ti), the material of the second conductive layer 321 may include silver (Ag), and the material of the third conductive layer 322 may include indium tin oxide (ITO), although other materials may of course be used.

[0067] 1, the pixel definition layer 4 is made of an insulating material, and is disposed on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 together with the first electrode layer 3. At the same time, the pixel definition layer 4 exposes at least a partial area of ​​the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31. The middle portion 310 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 can constitute a light-emitting element together with the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrode 6.

[0068] In some embodiments of the present invention, each first electrode 31 does not completely cover the pixel region 202 in which it is located. Also, there is a predetermined interval between the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 of the first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 is located. The pixel definition layer 4 extends to the side wall 2011 and the bottom wall 2012 of the separation groove 201. That is, the pixel definition layer 4 is tightly coupled to the pixel region 202 not covered by the first electrode 31. Thus, the pixel definition layer 4 is recessed in the region corresponding to the separation groove 201. The pixel definition layer 4 is provided with a plurality of openings 401 that expose at least a part of the region of each intermediate portion 310 in one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the pixel definition layer 4 can limit the light emitting range of the light emitting element.

[0069] 5 and 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, the opening 401 in the pixel definition layer 4 may be a hexagonal or other polygonal structure. The first electrode 31 may also be a polygonal structure and may have the same shape as the opening 401. Of course, the first electrode 31 may have other shapes.

[0070] 1, the light-emitting functional layer 5 is a continuous film layer, at least a part of which can cover the middle portion 310 of each first electrode 31, i.e., cover the area exposed by the opening 401. At the same time, the light-emitting functional layer 5 further covers the pixel defining layer 4 and the area of ​​the first insulating layer 2 not covered by the pixel defining layer 4 and the first electrode 31. When the light-emitting functional layer 5 is formed by deposition or other process, the light-emitting functional layer 5 is recessed toward the substrate 1 in the area corresponding to the separation groove 201.

[0071] In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes a plurality of light-emitting unit layers 501. The hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light-emitting layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer of each light-emitting unit layer 501 are distributed in the same manner. At the same time, a charge generation layer 502 is provided between two adjacent light-emitting unit layers 501. Therefore, each light-emitting unit layer 501 can be connected in series by the charge generation layer 502 to form a series-type OLED light-emitting element.

[0072] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes one light-emitting unit layer. The light-emitting unit layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, which are stacked in this order from the first electrode 31 along the direction away from the substrate 1.

[0073] The charge generation layer 502 cannot cover the sidewall 2011 of the separation groove 201. Therefore, crosstalk between two adjacent light-emitting elements can be avoided by blocking the charge generation layer 502 of the light-emitting element by the separation groove 201. Of course, the separation groove 201 can also block the hole injection layer or other film layers, so that crosstalk can be prevented as well.

[0074] 1, the second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5, and a drive signal can be applied to the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6. This causes the portion of the light-emitting functional layer 5 located between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6 to emit light.

[0075] The shape of the second electrode 6 corresponds to that of the light-emitting functional layer 5. The recess 61 is formed by recessing at the recessed portion of the light-emitting functional layer 5, and a smooth portion 62 is formed in the area corresponding to the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31. Therefore, the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located outside the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31, so that the tip discharge between the first electrode 31 and the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 can be reduced or avoided. The material of the second electrode 6 may be an alloy material. For example, the material of the second electrode 6 may include Mg and Ag, or the second electrode 6 may use an alloy of Al and Li. Of course, the second electrode 6 may use other alloys or elemental metals, which will not be listed here.

[0076] When the pixel definition layer 4 covers the edge of the intermediate portion 310, the region of the smooth portion 62 corresponding to the pixel definition layer 4 covering the intermediate portion 310 may protrude in a direction away from the substrate 1. However, by forming the protruding height to be smaller than the thickness of the first intermediate portion 310, the smooth portion 62 can be maintained in a substantially smooth state.

[0077] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the lowest point of the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1 is located entirely within the separation groove 201 in an orthogonal projection onto the first insulating layer 2, i.e., entirely outside the intermediate portion 310.

[0078] In order to ensure that the separation groove 201 can block the hole injection layer, the charge generation layer 502 or other film layers, the separation groove 201 should have a certain depth, but should also be prevented from penetrating the first insulating layer 2 too deeply and affecting the driving element. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1, the maximum depth H of the separation groove 201 is 30% or more of the sum of the thicknesses of the light-emitting functional layer 5 and the first electrode 31. At the same time, the maximum depth H of the separation groove 201 is 60% or less of the sum of the thicknesses of the light-emitting functional layer 5 and the first electrode 31. Here, the maximum depth H of the separation groove 201 is the distance between the point on the bottom wall 2012 of the separation groove 201 that is the longest distance from the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the maximum depth H of the separation groove 201 is 1000 Å to 3000 Å.

[0079] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first display panel may further include a first encapsulation layer 13, a color filter layer 14, a second encapsulation layer 15, and a transparent cover plate 16, as shown in FIG.

[0080] Here, first sealing layer 13 may cover second electrode 6. For example, first sealing layer 13 may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers.

[0081] In some embodiments of the present invention, the area of ​​first encapsulation layer 13 corresponding to recess 61 may be recessed to form pit 1301. Of course, if first encapsulation layer 13 is thick, the surface of first encapsulation layer 13 remote from substrate 1 may remain substantially flat.

[0082] The color filter layer 14 is provided on one side of the first sealing layer 13 away from the second electrode 6. The color filter layer 14 also includes filter regions in one-to-one correspondence with each of the first electrodes 31. The colors of the filter regions include, for example, red, blue, and green.

[0083] The second sealing layer 15 can cover the color filter layer 14 and its structure can be the same as that of the first sealing layer 13 .

[0084] A transparent cover plate 16 may cover the second encapsulation layer 15, and may be made of glass or other materials.

[0085] In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the first display panel may further include a light extraction layer 17. The light extraction layer 17 is covered by a surface of the second electrode 6 remote from the substrate 1, and is recessed in an area corresponding to the recess 61. The first sealing layer 13 is provided on one side of the light extraction layer 17 remote from the substrate 1. The refractive index of the light extraction layer 17 is formed to be larger than the refractive index of the second electrode 6, so that the light extraction efficiency can be improved. In addition, the higher the refractive index of the light extraction layer 17, the higher the light extraction efficiency.

[0086] Second display panel As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the second display panel of the present invention may include a substrate 1, a first insulating layer 2, a first electrode layer 3, a light-emitting functional layer 5, and a second electrode 6.

[0087] Here, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1, The first electrode layer 3 is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31. The first electrode 31 includes a flat middle portion 310 and an edge portion 311 surrounding the middle portion 310. The edge portion 311 includes a flat portion 3110 surrounding the middle portion 310, and an inclined portion 3111 connected between the middle portion 310 and the flat portion 3110. The thickness of the flat portion 3110 is smaller than the thickness of the middle portion 310.

[0088] The light-emitting functional layer 5 covers at least a portion of the intermediate portion 310 .

[0089] The second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5, and includes a recess 61 and a plurality of smooth portions 62 separated by the recess 61. The orthogonal projections of the smooth portions 62 on the first insulating layer 2 are located within the first electrodes 31 in one-to-one correspondence. The recess 61 is recessed toward the side of the smooth portion 62 closer to the substrate 1. At least a portion of the orthogonal projections of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is located outside the intermediate portion 310.

[0090] In the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first electrodes 31 and the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrode 6 can constitute a light-emitting element capable of emitting light. The orthogonal projection of the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located outside the thick intermediate portion 310 and does not directly face the intermediate portion 310, thereby reducing the risk of tip discharge between the recess 61 and the first electrode 31, which is advantageous for ensuring stable light emission of the light-emitting element. At the same time, the light emission within the range of the recess 61 can be reduced, thereby reducing mutual interference of the light emission of adjacent light-emitting elements.

[0091] Each part of the second display panel of the present invention will now be described in detail.

[0092] In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of driving transistors may be provided on the substrate 1 to drive each light-emitting element to emit light and thereby display an image. Taking one driving transistor of a top-gate structure as an example, the display panel further includes a gate insulating layer 7, a gate electrode 8, a second insulating layer 9, and a first wiring layer 10. Here, the material of the substrate 1 may be a semiconductor material such as single crystal silicon or polysilicon, and the substrate 1 may include an active region 101, a source electrode 1011 and a drain electrode 1012 located at both ends of the active region 101. The gate insulating layer 7 covers the active region 101, and the gate electrode 8 is provided on a surface of the gate insulating layer 7 away from the substrate 1. The second insulating layer 9 covers the gate electrode 8 and the substrate 1, and the material may include at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The first wiring layer 10 is provided on a surface of the second insulating layer 9 away from the substrate 1. Moreover, the gate electrode 8, the source electrode 1011 and the drain electrode 1012 are all connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal.

[0093] The display panel may further include a third insulating layer 11 and a second wiring layer 12. The third insulating layer 11 covers the first wiring layer 10 and the second insulating layer 9. The second wiring layer 12 is provided on a surface of the third insulating layer 11 away from the substrate 1, and the specific pattern of the second wiring layer 12 may be connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal, but is not particularly limited here.

[0094] As shown in Fig. 7, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer 2 may cover the second wiring layer 12, and the first electrode 31 may be connected to the second wiring layer 12 through a via hole filled with tungsten or other metal. The material of the first insulating layer 2 may include at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxide. Of course, it may further include other insulating materials.

[0095] 7, the first electrode layer 3 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31. The first electrodes 31 are distributed in an array, and adjacent first electrodes 31 are spaced apart from each other.

[0096] In a direction parallel to the substrate 1, each first electrode 31 may include a middle portion 310 and an edge portion 311 surrounding the middle portion 310. Here, the middle portion 310 has a flat structure. That is, the middle portion 310 is approximately parallel to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0097] The edge portion 311 may include a flat portion 3110 and an inclined portion 3111. Here, the flat portion 3110 is located on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 and is disposed so as to surround the intermediate portion 310. Also, the flat portion 3110 is approximately parallel to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. At the same time, the thickness of the flat portion 3110 is smaller than the thickness of the intermediate portion 310. In some embodiments of the present invention, there is a non-zero distance between the flat portion 3110 and the boundary of the pixel region 202 where it is located. Of course, the boundary of the flat portion 3110 can overlap with the boundary of the pixel region 202.

[0098] The inclined portion 3111 is connected between the middle portion 310 and the flat portion 3110. That is, the inclined portion 3111 is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 310, and the flat portion 3110 is disposed so as to surround the inclined portion 3111. In some embodiments of the present invention, the gradient of the inclined portion 3111 with respect to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 is 30° or more. This gradient is the angle between the surface of the inclined portion 3111 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0099] The first electrode 31 includes a first conductive layer 320, a second conductive layer 321, and a third conductive layer 322. The first conductive layer 320 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. The second conductive layer 321 is provided on a surface of the first conductive layer 320 remote from the substrate 1. The third conductive layer 322 is provided on a surface of the second conductive layer 321 remote from the substrate 1, and extends at a predetermined gradient to a surface remote from the substrate 1 of the pixel region 202 in which the third conductive layer 322 is located. This covers the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321, so that the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 can be protected.

[0100] The middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31 includes a region for positioning the third conductive layer 322 on the surface of the second conductive layer 321 away from the substrate 1, the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321, and the edge portion 311 includes a region where the edges of the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 are covered by the third conductive layer 322, i.e., a region extending toward the first insulating layer 2. Exemplarily, the material of the first conductive layer 320 may include titanium (Ti), the material of the second conductive layer 321 may include silver (Ag), and the material of the third conductive layer 322 may include indium tin oxide (ITO), although other materials may of course be used.

[0101] 7, the light-emitting functional layer 5 is a continuous film layer and can simultaneously cover at least a partial area of ​​each of the first electrodes 31. In some embodiments of the present invention, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes one light-emitting unit layer. The light-emitting unit layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, which are stacked in this order from the first electrode 31 along the direction away from the substrate 1.

[0102] In another embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes a plurality of light-emitting unit layers. The distribution manner of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light-emitting layer, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer in each light-emitting unit layer is the same. At the same time, a charge generation layer is provided between two adjacent light-emitting unit layers, so that each light-emitting unit layer is connected in series by the charge generation layer to form a series-type OLED light-emitting element.

[0103] 7, the second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5, and a portion of the light-emitting functional layer 5 located between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6 can emit light by applying a drive signal to the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6. The second electrode 6 includes a plurality of recesses 61 and a plurality of smooth portions 62.

[0104] Here, the smooth portions 62 are distributed in an array and are disposed so as to correspond one-to-one with the intermediate portions 310 of the first electrodes 31. That is, the orthogonal projections of the smooth portions 62 on the first insulating layer 2 are located within the first electrodes 31 so as to correspond one-to-one. The smooth portions 62 are parallel or approximately parallel to the intermediate portions 310.

[0105] The recesses 61 correspond to areas of the first insulating layer 2 that are not covered by the intermediate portion 310, and are used to separate the smooth portions 62. The recesses 61 are recessed toward one side of the smooth portion 62 that approaches the substrate 1. The recesses 61 have a ring structure, and there are multiple recesses 61. Each recess 61 surrounds each smooth portion 62 in one-to-one correspondence. That is, the recesses 61 are transition regions between two adjacent smooth portions 62.

[0106] The orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the substrate 1 is at least partially located outside the intermediate portion 310 of the first electrode 31, and therefore does not directly face the thick intermediate portion 310, but directly faces an area other than the first electrode 31 or the thin edge portion 311. This reduces the risk of tip discharge and short circuit between the recess 61 and the first electrode 31, and improves the luminous stability of the light-emitting element.

[0107] In some embodiments of the present invention, in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1, an orthogonal projection of the lowest point of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is located outside the intermediate portion 310. For example, this lowest point corresponds to one of the inclined portion 3111 and the flat portion 3110 in order to avoid tip discharge between the recess 61 and the intermediate portion 310. The lowest point of the recess 61 in the cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1 is the point closest to the first electrode 31, i.e., the point farthest from the smooth portion 62, in the cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1.

[0108] The number of recesses 61 in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1 may be multiple, and the lowest point in different cross sections may be different. For example, this lowest point may be the point closest to the intermediate portion 310 of the first electrode 31 in the depth direction, or may be another point in the depth direction, and is specifically determined by the position of the cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1.

[0109] As shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, in some embodiments of the present invention, the recess 61 has two sides, including a first side 611, a second side 612, and a bottom surface 613. Here, the first side 611 and the second side 612 are disposed opposite to each other and are respectively connected to both sides of the bottom surface 613. At the same time, the first side 611 and the second side 612 can be extended so as to shrink toward the substrate 1. The first side 611 and the second side 612 may be curved or flat, but are not particularly limited here.

[0110] The bottom surface 613 may be a curved surface protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom surface 613 of the recess 61 includes a first inclined surface 6131, a second inclined surface 6132, and a connecting surface 6133. Here, the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132 may all be curved or flat. The connecting surface 6133 is located on one side of the bases of the first side surface 611 and the second side surface 612 away from the substrate 1. In addition, the connecting surface 6133 is connected between the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132. The first inclined surface 6131 is connected to the base of the first side surface 611, and the second inclined surface 6132 is connected to the base of the second side surface 612.

[0111] In some embodiments of the invention, the slope of the first sloping surface 6131 relative to the middle portion 310 is not less than the slope of the first side surface 611 relative to the middle portion 310. At the same time, the slope of the second sloping surface 6132 relative to the middle portion 310 is not less than the slope of the second side surface 612 relative to the middle portion 310.

[0112] Furthermore, the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132 are symmetrical with respect to the connection surface 6133 in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1. That is, the cross section of the first inclined surface 6131 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 and the cross section of the second inclined surface 6132 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 are symmetrical with respect to the cross section of the connection surface 6133 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1. At the same time, the first side surface 611 and the second side surface 612 are symmetrical with respect to the bottom surface 613 in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1. That is, the cross section of the first side surface 611 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 and the cross section of the second side surface 612 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 are symmetrical with respect to the cross section of the bottom surface 613 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1.

[0113] In some embodiments of the present invention, the minimum thickness of the area of ​​the second electrode 6 corresponding to the first side 611 and the second side 612 is greater than the minimum thickness of the area of ​​the second electrode 6 corresponding to the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132.

[0114] 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the depth of the recess 61 is less than twice the maximum thickness of the second electrode 6. For example, the maximum thickness of the second electrode 6 is 90 nm, and the depth of the recess 61 is less than 180 nm, such as 120 nm, 100 nm, 80 nm, 70 nm, 60 nm, 50 nm, 40 nm, etc. The depth of the recess 61 refers to the maximum depth of the recess 61. That is, it refers to the distance between the point of the recess 61 closest to the substrate 1 and the surface of the smooth portion 62 farther from the substrate 1 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1.

[0115] In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the orthogonal projection of each recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 surrounds the outside of the middle portion 310 of one first electrode 31. The minimum value of the distance between the bottom surface 613 of the recess 61 and the middle portion 310 of the adjacent first electrode 31 (the distance between the point of the recess 61 closest to the middle portion 310 and the middle portion 310 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1) is 70% or more of the total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5. The total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5 is the total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5. For example, when the total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5 is about 365 nm, the minimum value of the distance between the middle portion 310 of the adjacent first electrode 31 and the bottom of the recess 61 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 is about 255 nm at most.

[0116] Furthermore, the maximum value of the distance between the bottom of the recess 61 and the intermediate portion 310 of the adjacent first electrode 31 (the distance between the intermediate portion 310 and the point of the recess 61 closest to the intermediate portion 310 in a direction perpendicular to the substrate 1) is a maximum of 400 nm or more, and this maximum value is 450 nm or less.

[0117] As shown in FIG. 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, in order to easily form the second electrode 6, a plurality of separation grooves 201 may be opened on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. The depth of the separation groove 201 is smaller than the thickness of the first insulating layer 2. That is, the separation groove 201 does not penetrate the first insulating layer 2 in the depth direction. The separation grooves 201 may be used to divide a plurality of pixel regions 202 on the first insulating layer 2. In addition, each pixel region 202 is distributed in an array. The specific structure of the separation groove 201 may be referred to the embodiment of the first display panel described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted here. At the same time, the second display panel of the present invention further includes a pixel definition layer 4. The pixel definition layer 4 is made of an insulating material and is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 together with the first electrode layer 3. At the same time, the pixel definition layer 4 exposes at least a part of the area of ​​the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31 and is recessed in the area corresponding to the separation groove 201. The intermediate portion 310 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 can constitute a light-emitting element together with the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and the second electrode 6. The structure of the pixel definition layer 4 can be referred to in the embodiment of the first display panel described above, and therefore a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

[0118] The light-emitting functional layer 5 further covers the pixel defining layer 4 and the areas of the first insulating layer 2 not covered by the pixel defining layer 4 and the first electrode 31. When the light-emitting functional layer 5 is formed by deposition or other process, the light-emitting functional layer 5 is recessed towards the substrate 1 in the areas corresponding to the separation grooves 201. The orthogonal projection of the recesses 61 of the second electrode 6 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located within the range of the separation grooves 201.

[0119] 7, the first display panel of the present invention may further include a first sealing layer 13. The first sealing layer 13 may cover the second electrode 6. For example, the first sealing layer 13 may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers. The first sealing layer 13 forms a pit 1301 in an area corresponding to the recess 61. Two side walls of the pit 1301 extend so as to shrink toward the substrate 1, and the two side walls are connected.

[0120] The display panel may further include a color filter layer 14 , a second sealing layer 15 and a transparent cover plate 16 .

[0121] Here, the color filter layer 14 is provided on one side of the first sealing layer 13 away from the second electrode 6. The color filter layer 14 also includes filter regions in one-to-one correspondence with each of the first electrodes 31. The colors of the filter regions include, for example, red, blue, and green.

[0122] The second sealing layer 15 can cover the color filter layer 14 and its structure can be the same as that of the first sealing layer 13 .

[0123] A transparent cover plate 16 may cover the second encapsulation layer 15, and may be made of glass or other materials.

[0124] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 7, the second display panel may further include a light extraction layer 17. The light extraction layer 17 is covered on a surface of the second electrode 6 remote from the substrate 1, and is recessed in an area corresponding to the recess 61. The first sealing layer 13 is provided on one side of the light extraction layer 17 remote from the substrate 1. The refractive index of the light extraction layer 17 is higher than that of the second electrode 6, so that the light extraction efficiency can be improved. In addition, the higher the refractive index of the light extraction layer 17, the higher the light extraction efficiency.

[0125] Third display panel As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the display panel may include a substrate 1, a first insulating layer 2, a first electrode layer 3, a pixel defining layer 4, a light-emitting functional layer 5, and a second electrode 6.

[0126] Here, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1. The first insulating layer 2 has a plurality of pixel regions 202 distributed in an array and separation regions 201 separating the pixel regions 202.

[0127] The first electrode layer 3 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31 distributed in an array. The orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 is located within each pixel region 202.

[0128] The pixel definition layer 4 is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1, and exposes each of the first electrodes 31. A pixel definition groove 41 is formed in a region of the pixel definition layer 4 corresponding to the separation region 201. A central portion of the pixel definition groove 41 has a first protrusion 42 protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1. A sub-groove 40 is formed between a side wall of the first protrusion 42 and a side wall of the pixel definition groove 41.

[0129] The light-emitting functional layer 5 covers the pixel defining layer 4 and the first electrode 31 exposed by the pixel defining layer 4 .

[0130] The second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5 .

[0131] In this specification, the central portion of pixel definition groove 41 refers to any area on the bottom surface between the two side walls of pixel definition groove 41, and is not limited to an area between the two side walls of pixel definition groove 41 where the distance to these two side walls is equal.

[0132] In the display panel of the embodiment of the present invention, the area of ​​each first electrode 31 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 and the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrode 6 can be used to construct a light-emitting element so as to be capable of emitting light.

[0133] Since the orthogonal projection of the first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 is located within each pixel region 202, the pixel definition groove 41 is located outside the first electrode 31. When the light-emitting functional layer 5 is formed, the light-emitting functional layer 5 can be recessed toward the substrate 1 at the position of the pixel definition groove 41. As a result, the second electrode 6 forms a recess 61 in this recessed portion. In addition, the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located within the range of the pixel definition layer 4, and at least another portion is located outside the light-emitting element. Therefore, since the position of the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 is limited by the pixel definition groove 41, not only the tip discharge between the recess 61 and the first electrode 31 but even a short circuit can be prevented, which is advantageous for ensuring stable light emission of the light-emitting element. At the same time, the light emission within the range of the recess 61 can be reduced or even avoided, and the mutual interference of the light emission of adjacent light-emitting elements can be reduced.

[0134] In addition, a sub-groove 40 is formed between the first protrusion 42 at the center of the pixel definition groove 41 and the sidewall of the pixel definition groove 41, so that the center of the pixel definition groove 41 has an uneven shape. When the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes a charge generation layer, it is difficult to form a charge generation layer on the sidewall of the two sub-grooves 40, so that it is advantageous to block the charge generation layer within the pixel definition groove 41, and the formation of crosstalk between two adjacent light-emitting elements can be avoided. Of course, the sub-groove 40 of the pixel definition groove 41 can also block a hole injection layer or other film layer, and crosstalk can be similarly prevented.

[0135] Hereinafter, each part of the third display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0136] As shown in FIG. 10, the material of the substrate 1 may be a semiconductor material such as single crystal silicon or polysilicon, or other hard or soft materials such as glass.

[0137] In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of driving transistors may be provided on the substrate 1 for driving each light-emitting element to emit light and thereby displaying an image. Taking one driving transistor of a top-gate structure as an example, the display panel further includes a gate insulating layer 7, a gate electrode 8, a second insulating layer 9, and a first wiring layer 10. Here, the material of the substrate 1 may be a semiconductor material such as single crystal silicon or polysilicon. In addition, the substrate 1 includes an active region 101, and a source electrode 1011 and a drain electrode 1012 located at both ends of the active region 101. The gate insulating layer 7 covers the active region 101, and the gate electrode 8 is provided on a surface of the gate insulating layer 7 away from the substrate 1. The material of the gate electrode 8 may include a polysilicon material. The second insulating layer 9 covers the gate electrode 8 and the substrate 1, and the material may include at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The first wiring layer 10 is provided on a surface of the second insulating layer 9 away from the substrate 1. Moreover, the gate electrode 8, the source electrode 1011 and the drain electrode 1012 are all connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal.

[0138] The display panel may further include a third insulating layer 11 and a second wiring layer 12. The third insulating layer 11 covers the first wiring layer 10 and the second insulating layer 9. The second wiring layer 12 is provided on a surface of the third insulating layer 11 away from the substrate 1. The specific pattern of the second wiring layer 12 may be connected to the first wiring layer 10 through a via hole filled with tungsten or other metal, but is not particularly limited here.

[0139] As shown in FIG. 10, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer 2 can cover the second wiring layer 12. The first electrode 31 can be connected to the second wiring layer 12 through a via hole filled with tungsten or other metal. The material of the first insulating layer 2 can include at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxide. Of course, it can further include other insulating materials. For example, the first insulating layer 2 can achieve planarization by a polishing process.

[0140] The first insulating layer 2 can be divided into a plurality of pixel regions 202. The pixel regions 202 are distributed in an array and spaced apart from each other. The region other than the driving region 201 is an isolation region 201, and the pixel regions 202 are separated by the isolation region 201.

[0141] The orthogonal projection shape of the pixel area 202 on the substrate 1 may be a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon or other polygon. Of course, it may be a circle or other shape, but is not particularly limited here. At the same time, the shapes and sizes of different pixel areas 202 may be different.

[0142] In some embodiments of the present invention, for example, the separation region 201 may include a first separation region and a second separation region. Here, the number of the first separation regions is plural, and each of the first separation regions extends linearly along the first direction and is distributed at intervals along the second direction. The number of the second separation regions is plural, and each of the second separation regions extends linearly along the second direction and is distributed at intervals along the first direction. The first direction and the second direction are directions that intersect with each other. For example, the first direction and the second direction are directions that are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the intersecting first separation region and second separation region can divide a plurality of pixel regions 202 distributed in an array on the first insulating layer 2.

[0143] In other embodiments of the present invention, the first and second isolation regions may extend along curved or dashed loci, thereby dividing pixel regions 202 of other shapes.

[0144] As shown in FIG. 10, the first electrode layer 3 is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31 distributed in an array. The orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 is located in each pixel region 202 in one-to-one correspondence. That is, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 is located in the boundary of the orthogonal projection of each pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in one-to-one correspondence. Only one first electrode 31 is provided on each pixel region 202. The pixel regions 202 are separated by a separation region 201, and the first electrode 31 is located on the pixel region 202, so that the separation region 201 is located outside the first electrode 31. The shape of the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 may be the same as the shape of the pixel region 202 in which it is located, and the boundary of the first electrode 31 is located in the pixel region 202 in which it is located.

[0145] In a direction parallel to the substrate 1, at least one first electrode 31 may include a middle portion 310 and an edge portion 311 surrounding the middle portion 310. Here, the middle portion 310 has a flat structure. That is, the middle portion 310 is approximately parallel to a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0146] In some embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the intermediate portion 310 of each first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 may be located within the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 is located. That is, there is a non-zero distance L between the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 is located. Furthermore, this distance L is 0.15 μm or more. For example, this distance L may be 0.15 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.25 μm, etc.

[0147] The edge portion 311 may include a flat portion 3110 and an inclined portion 3111. Here, the flat portion 3110 is located on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 and is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 310. Also, the flat portion 3110 is approximately parallel to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. At the same time, the thickness of the flat portion 3110 is smaller than the thickness of the middle portion 310. In some embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in which the flat portion 3110 is located have a non-zero distance. Of course, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in which the flat portion 3110 is located may overlap.

[0148] The inclined portion 3111 is connected between the middle portion 310 and the flat portion 3110. That is, the inclined portion 3111 surrounds the middle portion 310. The flat portion 3110 is disposed so as to surround the inclined portion 3111. In some embodiments of the present invention, the gradient of the inclined portion 3111 with respect to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 is 30° or more. This gradient is the angle between the surface of the inclined portion 3111 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0149] The first electrode 31 may include a first conductive layer 320, a second conductive layer 321, and a third conductive layer 322. The first conductive layer 320 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. The second conductive layer 321 is provided on a surface of the first conductive layer 320 remote from the substrate 1. The third conductive layer 322 is provided on a surface of the second conductive layer 321 remote from the substrate 1, and extends to the first insulating layer 2 at a predetermined gradient. This allows the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 to be covered and the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 to be protected.

[0150] The middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31 includes a region for positioning the third conductive layer 322 on the surface of the second conductive layer 321 away from the substrate 1, the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321, and the edge portion 311 includes a region where the edges of the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 are covered by the third conductive layer 322, i.e., a region extending toward the first insulating layer 2. Exemplarily, the material of the first conductive layer 320 may include titanium (Ti), the material of the second conductive layer 321 may include silver (Ag), and the material of the third conductive layer 322 may include indium tin oxide (ITO), although of course other materials may be used.

[0151] As shown in FIG. 10, the pixel definition layer 4 is made of an insulating material and is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 together with the first electrode layer 3, exposing at least a partial area of ​​the first electrode 31.

[0152] For example, the pixel definition layer 4 is provided with a plurality of openings 401 that expose at least a portion of the area of ​​each intermediate portion 310 in a one-to-one correspondence. The first electrodes 31 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 can form a light-emitting element together with the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrodes 6. In some embodiments of the present invention, the openings 401 of the pixel definition layer 4 may have a hexagonal or other polygonal structure. The first electrodes 31 may also have a polygonal structure and have the same shape as the openings 401. Of course, the first electrodes 31 may have other shapes. Specifically, reference may be made to the embodiments of the first display panel in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.

[0153] 10, pixel definition layer 4 has pixel definition grooves 41 formed in areas corresponding to isolation regions 201. When forming pixel definition layer 4, pixel definition grooves 41 can be formed by a photolithography process. Of course, pixel definition grooves 41 can also be formed by providing isolation grooves in isolation regions 201 of first insulating layer 2 and recessing pixel definition layer 4 in the isolation grooves.

[0154] In some embodiments of the present invention, the pixel definition layer 4 may include an isolation portion 400 and an extension portion 410. Here, the isolation portion 400 is located in a region of the first insulating layer 2 that is not covered by the first electrode 31, i.e., in a region other than the first electrode 31. The pixel definition groove 41 is provided in the isolation portion 400. The extension portion 410 is connected to the isolation portion 400, extends to a surface of the first electrode 31 remote from the substrate 1, and does not completely cover the first electrode 31. For example, the extension portion 410 extends along the circumferential direction of the first electrode 31 to a circumferential surface of the middle portion 310 remote from the substrate 1, and does not completely cover the middle portion 310, so that an opening 401 is formed.

[0155] Furthermore, the width of the extension 410 covering any one of the first electrodes 31 is smaller than the width of the separation portion 400 located between two adjacent first electrodes 31. That is, for any one of the first electrodes 31, the region of the extension 410 located on the surface of the first electrode 31 away from the substrate 1 forms a ring structure. The width of the ring structure is smaller than the width of the separation portion 400 adjacent to the first electrode 31. The width of the ring structure is the distance between two side walls.

[0156] In the pixel definition layer 4, the center of the pixel definition groove 41 may have a first protrusion 42 protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1. A sub-groove 40 is formed between the sidewall of the first protrusion 42 and the sidewall of the pixel definition groove 41. Compared with the case where the center of the pixel definition groove 41 is flat, the first protrusion 42 can make the shape of the center of the pixel definition groove 41 more complex, which is advantageous in blocking the charge generation layer or other film layers of the upper light-emitting functional layer 5, thereby preventing crosstalk between adjacent light-emitting elements.

[0157] In this specification, the central portion of the sub-groove 40 refers to any area on the bottom surface between the two side walls of the sub-groove 40, and is not limited to an area between the two side walls of the sub-groove 40 where the distances to these two side walls are equal.

[0158] In some embodiments of the present invention, the two side walls of the first protrusion 42 are inclined surfaces that expand toward the substrate 1, and the two side walls of the pixel definition groove 41 are inclined surfaces that contract toward the substrate 1. That is, the distance between the two side walls of the first protrusion 42 gradually increases toward the substrate 1, and the distance between the two side walls of the pixel definition groove 41 gradually decreases toward the substrate 1. Thus, the sub-groove 40 is a groove whose two side walls contract toward the substrate 1.

[0159] Furthermore, the gradient of the sidewall of the first protrusion 42 is different from the gradient of the sidewall of the pixel defining groove 41. The gradient of the sidewall of the first protrusion 42 is the angle between the sidewall of the first protrusion 42 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. The gradient of the sidewall of the pixel defining groove 41 is the angle between the sidewall of the pixel defining groove 41 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1. Here, when the sidewall of the first protrusion 42 and the sidewall of the pixel defining groove 41 form an arc surface, the gradient of both is the maximum value or average value of the angle between each cross section of the arc surface and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0160] Furthermore, the thickness of the first protrusion 42 may be smaller than the depth of the pixel defining groove 41. This allows the first protrusion 42 to be located entirely within the pixel defining groove 41, without protruding onto the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1.

[0161] 10 , the light-emitting functional layer 5 is a continuous film layer, at least a portion of which covers the middle portion 310 of each first electrode 31. That is, the light-emitting functional layer 5 covers the area exposed by the opening 401, and may also cover at least a portion of the area of ​​the pixel defining layer 4. When the light-emitting functional layer 5 is formed by deposition or other process, the light-emitting functional layer 5 is recessed toward the substrate 1 in the area corresponding to the pixel defining groove 41.

[0162] In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 11, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes a plurality of light-emitting unit layers 501. In each light-emitting unit layer 501, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light-emitting layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer are distributed in the same manner. At the same time, a charge generation layer 502 is provided between two adjacent light-emitting unit layers 501, so that the light-emitting unit layers 501 are connected in series by the charge generation layer 502 to form a series-type OLED light-emitting element.

[0163] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes one light-emitting unit layer. The light-emitting unit layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, which are stacked in this order from the first electrode 31 along the direction away from the substrate 1.

[0164] Since the charge generation layer 502 is unlikely to cover the sidewalls of the sub-grooves 40 of the pixel definition groove 41, the pixel definition groove 41 can shield the charge generation layer 502 of the light-emitting element, thereby avoiding crosstalk between two adjacent light-emitting elements. Of course, the pixel definition groove 41 can shield the hole injection layer or other film layer, thereby preventing crosstalk as well.

[0165] It should be noted that the light-emitting functional layer 5 is a continuous film layer, but each of the film layers is not necessarily a continuous film layer. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the light-emitting layer of the light-emitting functional layer 5 may include a plurality of light-emitting portions distributed at a distance from each other. Each light-emitting portion is located within one opening 401, so that each light-emitting element has an independent light-emitting portion. The materials of the different light-emitting portions may be different, so that the light-emitting colors of the different light-emitting elements are different. The other film layers of the light-emitting functional layer 5 may be the continuous film layers described above. That is, each light-emitting element may share these continuous film layers.

[0166] 10, the second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5, and a drive signal can be applied to the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6. This allows the portion of the light-emitting functional layer 5 located between the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6 to emit light.

[0167] There is a certain distance between the second electrode 6 and the first electrode 31, so that a microcavity can be formed. The light emitted by the light-emitting functional layer 5 is reflected to a certain extent by the first electrode 31 and the second electrode 6. When the wavelength of the light and the depth of the microcavity meet the resonance condition, the light is enhanced according to the principle of expansion interference, which is favorable to improving the brightness of the light-emitting device. However, since the wavelengths of the lights of different colors are different, the depths of the microcavities of the light-emitting devices with different emission colors may be different.

[0168] In some embodiments of the present invention, the emission colors of the light-emitting layers of different light-emitting elements may be different. In order for the microcavities to have the same enhancement effect on light of different colors, the thicknesses of the first electrodes 31 of the light-emitting elements of different emission colors may be different. This allows the depth of the microcavities to match the wavelength of the light, and the longer the wavelength of the emission, the greater the depth of the microcavities. Furthermore, the first electrode 31 includes a first conductive layer 320, a second conductive layer 321, and a third conductive layer 322. The first conductive layer 320 may be a reflective material. The depth of the microcavities may be the distance between the first conductive layer 320 and the second electrode 6. The thicknesses of the two first electrodes 31 may be different by making the thicknesses of the first conductive layer 320 different, the thicknesses of the second conductive layer 321 the same, and the thicknesses of the third conductive layer 322 the same.

[0169] The shape of the second electrode 6 corresponds to that of the light-emitting functional layer 5, and is recessed at the recessed portion of the light-emitting functional layer 5 to form a recess 61, and a smooth portion 62 is formed in the region corresponding to the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31, so that at least a part of the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is positioned outside the middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31, thereby reducing or avoiding tip discharge between the first electrode 31 and the recess 61 of the second electrode 6. The material of the second electrode 6 may be an alloy material. For example, the material of the second electrode 6 may include Mg and Ag. Alternatively, the second electrode 6 may use an alloy of Al and Li. Of course, the second electrode 6 may use other alloys or elemental metals, which will not be listed here.

[0170] In some embodiments of the present invention, the extension 410 of the pixel definition layer 4 covers an edge of the intermediate portion 310. The second electrode 6 may protrude in a direction away from the substrate 1 in a region corresponding to the extension 410. However, the protruding height of the second electrode 6 is formed to be smaller than the thickness of the intermediate portion 310 so that the junction between the smooth portion 62 and the recessed portion 61 remains substantially smooth.

[0171] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, in some embodiments of the present invention, the lowest point of the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1 is located entirely within the pixel defining groove 41 in an orthogonal projection onto the first insulating layer 2, i.e., entirely outside the intermediate portion 310.

[0172] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first display panel may further include a first encapsulation layer 13, a color filter layer 14, a second encapsulation layer 15, and a transparent cover plate 16.

[0173] Here, first sealing layer 13 may cover second electrode 6. For example, first sealing layer 13 may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers.

[0174] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first encapsulation layer 13 may be recessed in areas corresponding to the recesses 61 to form pits 1301. Of course, if the thickness of the first encapsulation layer 13 is large, the surface of the first encapsulation layer 13 away from the substrate 1 can remain substantially flat.

[0175] Furthermore, the color filter layer 14 is provided on one side of the first sealing layer 13 away from the second electrode 6. The color filter layer 14 also includes filter regions in one-to-one correspondence with each of the first electrodes 31. The colors of the filter regions include, for example, red, blue, and green.

[0176] The second sealing layer 15 can cover the color filter layer 14 and its structure can be the same as that of the first sealing layer 13 .

[0177] A transparent cover plate 16 may cover the second encapsulation layer 15, and may be made of glass or other materials.

[0178] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the third display panel may further include a light extraction layer 17. The light extraction layer 17 is covered on a surface of the second electrode 6 remote from the substrate 1, and is recessed in an area corresponding to the recess 61. The first sealing layer 13 is provided on one side of the light extraction layer 17 remote from the substrate 1. The refractive index of the light extraction layer 17 is higher than that of the second electrode 6, so that the light extraction efficiency can be improved. In addition, the higher the refractive index of the light extraction layer 17, the higher the light extraction efficiency.

[0179] 4th display panel As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the display panel may include a substrate 1, a first insulating layer 2, a first electrode layer 3, a pixel defining layer 4, a light-emitting functional layer 5, and a second electrode 6.

[0180] Here, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1 .

[0181] The first electrode layer 3 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31 distributed in an array.

[0182] The pixel definition layer 4 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 and exposes each of the first electrodes 31 .

[0183] The light-emitting functional layer 5 covers the pixel defining layer 4 and the first electrode 31 and first insulating layer 2 exposed by the pixel defining layer 4 .

[0184] The second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5 and includes a recess 61 and a plurality of smooth portions 62 separated by the recess 61. The orthogonal projection of each smooth portion 62 on the first insulating layer 2 is located within each first electrode 31, and at least a portion of the recess 61 is recessed toward the side of the smooth portion 62 closer to the substrate 1. The orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located within the pixel definition groove 41. The central portion of the recess 61 corresponding to the first protrusion 42 has a second protrusion 600. A sub-recess 610 is formed between the side surface of the second protrusion 600 and the side surface of the recess 61.

[0185] In this specification, the center of the recess 61 refers to any area on the bottom surface between the two side walls of the recess 61, and is not limited to an area between the two side walls of the recess 61 where the distances to these two side walls are equal.

[0186] In the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the area of ​​each first electrode 31 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 and the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrode 6 can constitute a light-emitting element capable of emitting light. The orthogonal projection of the recess 61 of the second electrode 6 on the first insulating layer 2, at least a part of which is located outside the first electrode, can prevent tip discharge between the recess 61 and the first electrode 31 and even prevent short circuit, which is advantageous to ensure stable light emission of the light-emitting element. At the same time, the light emission within the range of the recess 61 can be reduced or even avoided, and the mutual interference of the light emission of adjacent light-emitting elements can be reduced.

[0187] Each part of the fourth display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0188] As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of driving transistors may be provided on the substrate 1 to drive each light-emitting element to emit light and thereby display an image. Taking one driving transistor of a top-gate structure as an example, the display panel further includes a gate insulating layer 7, a gate electrode 8, a second insulating layer 9, and a first wiring layer 10. Here, the material of the substrate 1 may be a semiconductor material such as single crystal silicon or polysilicon. In addition, the substrate 1 includes an active region 101, and a source electrode 1011 and a drain electrode 1012 located at both ends of the active region 101. The gate insulating layer 7 covers the active region 101. The gate electrode 8 is provided on a surface of the gate insulating layer 7 away from the substrate 1. The material of the gate electrode 8 may include a polysilicon material. The second insulating layer 9 covers the gate electrode 8 and the substrate 1, and the material may include at least one of silicon oxide and silicon nitride. The first wiring layer 10 is provided on a surface of the second insulating layer 9 away from the substrate 1. Moreover, the gate electrode 8, the source electrode 1011 and the drain electrode 1012 are all connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal.

[0189] The display panel may further include a third insulating layer 11 and a second wiring layer 12. The third insulating layer 11 covers the first wiring layer 10 and the second insulating layer 9. The second wiring layer 12 is provided on a surface of the third insulating layer 11 away from the substrate 1. The specific pattern of the second wiring layer 12 may be connected to the first wiring layer 10 through via holes filled with tungsten or other metal, but is not particularly limited here.

[0190] As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the first insulating layer 2 is provided on one side of the substrate 1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the first insulating layer 2 can cover the second wiring layer 12. The first electrode 31 can be connected to the second wiring layer 12 through a via hole filled with tungsten or other metal. The material of the first insulating layer 2 can include at least one of silicon nitride and silicon oxide, and of course, can further include other insulating materials. For example, the first insulating layer 2 can achieve planarization by a polishing process.

[0191] The first insulating layer 2 has an isolation region 201. The isolation region 201 allows the first insulating layer 2 to be divided into a plurality of pixel regions 202, and allows the pixel regions 202 to be distributed in an array.

[0192] As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the first electrode layer 3 is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1, and includes a plurality of first electrodes 31 distributed in an array.

[0193] In some embodiments of the present invention, the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 is located in each pixel region 202 in one-to-one correspondence. That is, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 is located in the boundary of the orthogonal projection of each pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in one-to-one correspondence. Only one first electrode 31 is provided on each pixel region 202. The pixel regions 202 are separated by the separation region 201, and the first electrode 31 is located on the pixel region 202, so that the separation region 201 is located outside the first electrode 31. The shape of the orthogonal projection of each first electrode 31 on the first insulating layer 2 may be the same as the shape of the pixel region 202 in which it is located. The boundary of the first electrode 31 is located in the pixel region 202 in which it is located.

[0194] In a direction parallel to the substrate 1, at least one first electrode 31 may include a middle portion 310 and an edge portion 311 surrounding the middle portion 310. Here, the middle portion 310 has a flat structure. That is, the middle portion 310 is approximately parallel to a surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0195] In some embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the intermediate portion 310 of each first electrode 31 on the substrate 1 may be located within the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 is located. That is, there is a non-zero distance L between the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 in which the intermediate portion 310 on the substrate 1 is located. Furthermore, this distance L is 0.15 μm or more. For example, this distance L may be 0.15 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.25 μm, etc.

[0196] The edge portion 311 may include a flat portion 3110 and an inclined portion 3111. Here, the flat portion 3110 is located on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 and is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 310. Also, the flat portion 3110 is approximately parallel to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. At the same time, the thickness of the flat portion 3110 is smaller than the thickness of the middle portion 310. In some embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in which the flat portion 3110 is located have a non-zero distance. Of course, the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the flat portion 3110 on the substrate 1 and the boundary of the orthogonal projection of the pixel region 202 on the substrate 1 in which the flat portion 3110 is located can overlap.

[0197] The inclined portion 3111 is connected between the middle portion 310 and the flat portion 3110. That is, the inclined portion 3111 is disposed so as to surround the middle portion 310, and the flat portion 3110 is disposed so as to surround the inclined portion 3111. In some embodiments of the present invention, the gradient of the inclined portion 3111 with respect to the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1 is 30° or more. This gradient is the angle between the surface of the inclined portion 3111 and the surface of the first insulating layer 2 remote from the substrate 1.

[0198] 12 and 13, the first electrode 31 may include a first conductive layer 320, a second conductive layer 321, and a third conductive layer 322. The first conductive layer 320 is provided on a surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1. The second conductive layer 321 is provided on a surface of the first conductive layer 320 away from the substrate 1. The third conductive layer 322 is provided on a surface of the second conductive layer 321 away from the substrate 1, and extends to the first insulating layer 2 at a predetermined inclination. This allows the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 to be covered and the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 to be protected.

[0199] The middle portion 310 of the first electrode 31 includes a region for positioning the third conductive layer 322 on the surface of the second conductive layer 321 away from the substrate 1, the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321, and the edge portion 311 includes a region where the edges of the first conductive layer 320 and the second conductive layer 321 are covered by the third conductive layer 322, i.e., a region extending toward the first insulating layer 2. Exemplarily, the material of the first conductive layer 320 may include titanium (Ti), the material of the second conductive layer 321 may include silver (Ag), and the material of the third conductive layer 322 may include indium tin oxide (ITO), although of course other materials may be used.

[0200] As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the pixel definition layer 4 is made of an insulating material and is provided on the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 together with the first electrode layer 3, exposing at least a portion of the area of ​​the first electrode 31.

[0201] For example, the pixel definition layer 4 is provided with a plurality of openings 401 exposing at least a part of the area of ​​each intermediate portion 310 in a one-to-one correspondence. The first electrodes 31 exposed by the pixel definition layer 4 can form a light-emitting element together with the corresponding light-emitting functional layer 5 and second electrodes 6. In some embodiments of the present invention, the openings 401 of the pixel definition layer 4 may have a hexagonal or other polygonal structure. The first electrodes 31 may also have a polygonal structure and may have the same shape as the openings 401, and of course, the first electrodes 31 may have other shapes. Specifically, the first display panel shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 may be referred to.

[0202] As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the pixel definition layer 4 has pixel definition grooves 41 formed in areas corresponding to the isolation regions 201.

[0203] In the above pixel definition layer 4, the center of the pixel definition groove 41 may have a first protrusion 42 protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1. A sub-groove 40 is formed between the sidewall of the first protrusion 42 and the sidewall of the pixel definition groove 41. Compared with the case where the center of the pixel definition groove 41 is flat, the first protrusion 42 can make the shape of the center of the pixel definition groove 41 more complex, which is advantageous for blocking the charge generation layer or other film layers of the upper light-emitting functional layer 5, thereby preventing crosstalk between adjacent light-emitting elements. Furthermore, in order to block some of the upper film layers by ensuring a sufficient depth of the pixel definition groove 41, the center of the pixel definition groove 41 is located within the separation region 201, that is, one or more points of the pixel definition groove 41 closest to the substrate 1 can be located on one side of the surface of the first insulating layer 2 away from the substrate 1 that is close to the substrate 1. Correspondingly, the center of the sub-groove 40 is located within the separation region 201.

[0204] For the detailed structure of the pixel definition layer 4 and its pixel definition grooves 41, reference can be made to the embodiment of the third display panel described above, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

[0205] 12 and 13 , the light-emitting functional layer 5 may be a continuous film layer, and at least a portion of it covers the middle portion 310 of each first electrode 31, i.e., covers the area exposed by the opening 401. At the same time, the light-emitting functional layer 5 also covers the pixel defining layer 4 and the area of ​​the first insulating layer 2 that is not covered by the pixel defining layer 4 and the first electrode 31. When forming the light-emitting functional layer 5 by deposition or other process, the light-emitting functional layer 5 is recessed toward the substrate 1 in the area corresponding to the pixel defining groove 41.

[0206] In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to the light-emitting functional layer 5 of the third display panel, as shown in Fig. 10, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes a plurality of light-emitting unit layers 501, and the distribution manner of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light-emitting layer, the electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer in each light-emitting unit layer 501 is the same. At the same time, a charge generation layer 502 is provided between two adjacent light-emitting unit layers 501, so that each light-emitting unit layer 501 is connected in series by the charge generation layer 502 to form a series-type OLED light-emitting element.

[0207] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the light-emitting functional layer 5 includes one light-emitting unit layer. The light-emitting unit layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, which are stacked in this order from the first electrode 31 along the direction away from the substrate 1.

[0208] Since the charge generation layer 502 is unlikely to cover the sidewalls of the sub-grooves 40 of the pixel definition groove 41, the pixel definition groove 41 can shield the charge generation layer 502 of the light-emitting element, thereby avoiding crosstalk between two adjacent light-emitting elements. Of course, the pixel definition groove 41 can also shield the hole injection layer or other film layer, which can similarly prevent crosstalk.

[0209] As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the second electrode 6 covers the light-emitting functional layer 5 and includes a recess 61 and a plurality of smooth portions 62 separated by the recess 61. The orthogonal projections of the smooth portions 62 on the first insulating layer 2 are located in the respective first electrodes 31 in one-to-one correspondence. The recess 61 is recessed toward the side of the smooth portion 62 closer to the substrate 1. The orthogonal projections of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 are at least partially located outside the first electrode 31. The center of the recess 61 has a second protrusion 600. A sub-recess 610 is formed between the side of the second protrusion 600 and the side of the recess 61.

[0210] In some embodiments of the present invention, the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is at least partially located within the pixel defining groove 41. Furthermore, a central portion of the recess 61 corresponding to the first protrusion 42 has a second protrusion 600. A sub-recess 610 is formed between a side surface of the second protrusion 600 and a side surface of the recess 61. The point of the sub-recess 610 closest to the substrate 1 is located within the sub-groove 40 in the orthogonal projection on the first insulating layer 2.

[0211] The smooth portions 62 are distributed in an array and are disposed so as to correspond one-to-one with the intermediate portions 310 of the first electrodes 31. That is, the orthogonal projections of the smooth portions 62 on the first insulating layer 2 are located in the first electrodes 31 so as to correspond one-to-one. The smooth portions 62 are parallel or approximately parallel to the intermediate portions 310.

[0212] The recesses 61 correspond to areas of the first insulating layer 2 that are not covered by the intermediate portion 310, and are used to separate the smooth portions 62. The recesses 61 are recessed toward one side of the smooth portion 62 that approaches the substrate 1. The recesses 61 have a ring structure, and there are multiple recesses 61 in number. Each recess 61 surrounds each smooth portion 62 in one-to-one correspondence. That is, the recesses 61 are transition regions between two adjacent smooth portions 62.

[0213] Since at least a portion of the orthogonal projection of the recess 61 on the substrate 1 is located outside the intermediate portion 310 of the first electrode 31, it does not directly face the thick intermediate portion 310 but directly faces an area other than the first electrode 31 or the thin edge portion 311, thereby reducing the risk of tip discharge and short circuit between the recess 61 and the first electrode 31 and improving the luminous stability of the light-emitting element.

[0214] In some embodiments of the present invention, in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1, the orthogonal projection of the lowest point of the recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 is located outside the intermediate portion 310. For example, this lowest point corresponds to one of the inclined portion 3111 and the flat portion 3110 in order to avoid tip discharge with the intermediate portion 310. The lowest point of the recess 61 in the cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1 is the point of the recess 61 closest to the first electrode 31 in the cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1, i.e., the point farthest from the smooth portion 62.

[0215] The number of recesses 61 in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1 may be multiple, and the lowest point in different cross sections may be different. For example, this lowest point may be the point closest to the intermediate portion 310 of the first electrode 31 in the depth direction, or may be another point in the depth direction, and is specifically determined by the position of the cross section perpendicular to the substrate 1.

[0216] 12 and 13, in some embodiments of the present invention, the recess 61 has two sides, including a first side 611, a second side 612, and a second protrusion 600. Here, the first side 611 and the second side 612 are disposed opposite to each other and connected to both sides of the second protrusion 600. At the same time, the first side 611 and the second side 612 can extend so as to shrink toward the substrate 1. The first side 611 and the second side 612 may be curved or flat, but are not particularly limited here.

[0217] The second protrusion 600 may be a curved surface protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1. In some embodiments of the present invention, the second protrusion 600 of the recess 61 includes a first inclined surface 6131, a second inclined surface 6132, and a connecting surface 6133. Here, the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132 may be curved or flat. The connecting surface 6133 is located on one side away from the substrate 1 at the bottoms of the first side surface 611 and the second side surface 612. The connecting surface 6133 is connected between the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132. The first inclined surface 6131 is connected to the bottom of the first side surface 611 to form one sub-recess 610. The second inclined surface 6132 is connected to the bottom of the second side surface 612 to form another sub-recess 610.

[0218] In some embodiments of the invention, the slope of the first sloping surface 6131 relative to the middle portion 310 is not less than the slope of the first side surface 611 relative to the middle portion 310. At the same time, the slope of the second sloping surface 6132 relative to the middle portion 310 is not less than the slope of the second side surface 612 relative to the middle portion 310.

[0219] In some embodiments of the present invention, the minimum thickness of the area of ​​the second electrode 6 corresponding to the first side 611 and the second side 612 is greater than the minimum thickness of the area of ​​the second electrode 6 corresponding to the first inclined surface 6131 and the second inclined surface 6132.

[0220] 12 and 13, in some embodiments of the present invention, the depth of the recess 61 is less than twice the maximum thickness of the second electrode 6. For example, the maximum thickness of the second electrode 6 is 90 nm, and the depth of the recess 61 is less than 180 nm, such as 120 nm, 100 nm, 80 nm, 70 nm, 60 nm, 50 nm, 40 nm, etc. The depth of the recess 61 refers to the maximum depth of the recess 61. That is, it refers to the distance between the point of the recess 61 closest to the substrate 1 and the surface of the smooth portion 62 farther from the substrate 1 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1.

[0221] In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the orthogonal projection of each recess 61 on the first insulating layer 2 surrounds the outside of the intermediate portion 310 of one first electrode 31. The minimum value of the distance between the second protrusion 600 of the recess 61 and the intermediate portion 310 of the adjacent first electrode 31 (the distance between the point of the recess 61 closest to the intermediate portion 310 and the intermediate portion 310 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1) is 70% or more of the total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5. The total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5 is the sum of the thicknesses of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5. For example, when the total thickness of the smooth portion 62 and the light-emitting functional layer 5 is about 365 nm, the minimum value of the distance between the center of the recess 61 and the intermediate portion 310 of the adjacent first electrode 31 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 is about 255 nm at most.

[0222] Furthermore, the maximum distance between the center of the recess 61 and the intermediate portion 310 of the adjacent first electrode 31 (the distance between the point of the recess 61 closest to the intermediate portion 310 and the intermediate portion 310 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1) is a maximum of 400 nm or more, and this maximum value is 450 nm or less.

[0223] 12 and 13, in some embodiments of the present invention, the pixel definition layer 4 may include a separation portion 400 and an extension portion 410. Here, the separation portion 400 is located in a region of the first insulating layer 2 that is not covered by the first electrode 31, i.e., in a region other than the first electrode 31. The pixel definition groove 41 is provided in the separation portion 400. The extension portion 410 is connected to the separation portion 400 and extends to a surface of the first electrode 31 remote from the substrate 1, and does not completely cover the first electrode 31. For example, the extension portion 410 extends along the circumferential direction of the first electrode 31 to a circumferential surface of the middle portion 310 remote from the substrate 1, and does not completely cover the middle portion 310.

[0224] Since the extension 410 covers the boundary of the first electrode 31, the region of the second electrode 6 corresponding to the extension 410 further has a protrusion 63 protruding in a direction away from the substrate 1. The smooth portion 62 is connected to the recess 61 via the protrusion 63. The orthogonal projection of the protrusion 63 on the substrate 1 and the orthogonal projection of the extension 410 on the substrate 1 at least partially overlap.

[0225] When two adjacent first electrodes 31 have different thicknesses, the distance between the surfaces of the extensions 410 on the two first electrodes 31 remote from the substrate 1 and the substrate 1 is different. For two protrusions 63 connected to both sides of the recess 61, the distance between the point of one protrusion 63 farthest from the substrate 1 and the substrate 1 is different from the distance between the point of the other protrusion 63 farthest from the substrate 1 and the substrate 1.

[0226] 12 and 13, the display panel may further include a first encapsulating layer 13, a color filter layer 14, a second encapsulating layer 15, and a transparent cover plate 16. As shown in FIG.

[0227] Here, first sealing layer 13 may cover second electrode 6. For example, first sealing layer 13 may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers.

[0228] In some embodiments of the present invention, first sealing layer 13 can form pits 1301 by being recessed in areas corresponding to recesses 61. Of course, when first sealing layer 13 is thick, the surface of first sealing layer 13 away from substrate 1 can remain substantially flat.

[0229] The color filter layer 14 is provided on one side of the first sealing layer 13 away from the second electrode 6. The color filter layer 14 also includes filter regions in one-to-one correspondence with each of the first electrodes 31. The colors of the filter regions include, for example, red, blue, and green.

[0230] The second sealing layer 15 can cover the color filter layer 14 and its structure can be the same as that of the first sealing layer 13 .

[0231] A transparent cover plate 16 may cover the second encapsulation layer 15, and may be made of glass or other materials.

[0232] In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the fourth display panel may further include a light extraction layer 17. The light extraction layer 17 is covered by a surface of the second electrode 6 away from the substrate 1, and is recessed in an area corresponding to the recess 61. The first sealing layer 13 is provided on one side of the light extraction layer 17 away from the substrate 1. The refractive index of the light extraction layer 17 is formed to be larger than the refractive index of the second electrode 6, so that the light output efficiency can be improved. In addition, the higher the refractive index of the light extraction layer 17, the higher the light output efficiency. In the display panel described in any one of the above, the two side walls of the pit are extended and connected so as to shrink toward the substrate.

[0233] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel may be the above-mentioned first display panel. As shown in Fig. 14, the manufacturing method includes steps S110 to S160.

[0234] Here, in step S110, a first insulating layer is formed on one side of a substrate.

[0235] In step S120, a plurality of isolation grooves are formed on the surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, so as to separate a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array.

[0236] In step S130, a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, and the orthogonal projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located in each pixel area such that there is a one-to-one correspondence, and the first electrodes include a flat intermediate portion and an edge portion surrounding the intermediate portion, and the edge portion includes a flat portion surrounding the intermediate portion and a sloping portion connected between the intermediate portion and the flat portion, and the thickness of the flat portion is smaller than the thickness of the intermediate portion.

[0237] In step S140, a pixel definition layer is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, the pixel definition layer exposing at least a portion of the area of ​​the middle portion.

[0238] In step S150, a light-emitting functional layer is formed, which covers the pixel definition layer, the intermediate portion exposed by the pixel definition layer, and the first insulating layer.

[0239] In step S160, a second electrode is formed to cover the light-emitting functional layer.

[0240] The details and beneficial effects of each layer structure of the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described in the above embodiment of the first display panel, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

[0241] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel may be the first display panel. As shown in Fig. 15, the manufacturing method includes steps S210 to S250.

[0242] Here, in step S210, a first insulating layer is formed on one side of a substrate.

[0243] In step S220, a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes and a separation groove are formed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, the first electrode includes a flat intermediate portion and an edge portion surrounding the intermediate portion, the edge portion includes a flat portion surrounding the intermediate portion and a sloping portion connected between the intermediate portion and the flat portion, the thickness of the flat portion is smaller than the thickness of the intermediate portion, the separation groove divides a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array in the first insulating layer, and the orthogonal projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the pixel regions in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0244] In step S230, a pixel definition layer is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, the pixel definition layer exposing at least a portion of the area of ​​the middle portion.

[0245] In step S240, a light-emitting functional layer is formed, which covers the pixel definition layer, the intermediate portion exposed by the pixel definition layer, and the first insulating layer.

[0246] In step S250, a second electrode is formed to cover the light-emitting functional layer.

[0247] In the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, a conductive layer can be formed on the surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, and the conductive layer can be patterned to obtain the first electrode layer through a single grayscale masking process, and at the same time, the separation groove can be formed through the single grayscale masking process, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the display panel compared with the method of separately forming the first electrode layer and the separation groove through two masking processes.

[0248] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel may be the second display panel. As shown in Fig. 16, the method includes steps S310 to S340.

[0249] Here, in step S310, a first insulating layer is formed on one side of a substrate.

[0250] In step S320, a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, the first electrode including a flat intermediate portion and an edge portion surrounding the intermediate portion, the edge portion including a flat portion surrounding the intermediate portion and a sloping portion connected between the intermediate portion and the flat portion, and the thickness of the flat portion is smaller than the thickness of the intermediate portion.

[0251] In step S330, a light emitting functional layer is formed to cover at least a part of the intermediate portion.

[0252] In step S340, a second electrode is formed covering the light-emitting functional layer, the second electrode including a recess and a plurality of smooth portions separated by the recesses, the orthogonal projection of each of the smooth portions on the first insulating layer is located within each of the first electrodes in a one-to-one correspondence, the recesses are recessed toward one side of the smooth portion closer to the substrate, and the orthogonal projection of each of the recesses on the first insulating layer is at least partially located outside the intermediate portion.

[0253] The details and beneficial effects of each layer structure of the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described in the above embodiment of the second display panel, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

[0254] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel may be the third display panel. As shown in Fig. 17, the method for manufacturing a display panel includes steps S410 to S450.

[0255] Here, in step S410, a first insulating layer is formed on one side of a substrate, and the first insulating layer has a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array and an isolation region isolating the pixel regions.

[0256] In step S420, a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, and a positive projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the pixel regions.

[0257] In step S430, a pixel definition layer is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, and each of the first electrodes is exposed, and a pixel definition groove is formed in a region of the pixel definition layer corresponding to the isolation region, and a central portion of the pixel definition groove has a first protrusion protruding in a direction away from the substrate, and a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel definition groove.

[0258] In step S440, a light-emitting functional layer is formed, the light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel defining layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel defining layer.

[0259] In step S450, a second electrode is formed to cover the light-emitting functional layer.

[0260] The details and beneficial effects of each layer structure of the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described in the above embodiment of the third display panel, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

[0261] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a method for manufacturing a display panel. The display panel may be the fourth display panel. As shown in Fig. 18, the method for manufacturing a display panel includes steps S510 to S550.

[0262] Here, in step S510, a first insulating layer is formed on one side of a substrate.

[0263] In step S520, a first electrode layer is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, the first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes.

[0264] In step S530, a pixel definition layer is formed on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, the pixel definition exposing the first electrodes.

[0265] In step S540, a light-emitting functional layer is formed, the light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel defining layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel defining layer.

[0266] In step S550, a second electrode is formed covering the light-emitting functional layer, the second electrode including a recess and a plurality of smooth portions separated by the recesses, an orthogonal projection of each of the smooth portions on the first insulating layer is located within each of the first electrodes, at least a portion of the recess is recessed toward the side of the smooth portion closer to the substrate, at least a portion of the orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is located outside the first electrode, a central portion of the recess has a second protrusion, and a sub-recess is formed between a side of the second protrusion and a side of the recess.

[0267] The details and beneficial effects of each layer structure of the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention have been described in the above embodiment of the fourth display panel, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

[0268] It should be noted that, although the various steps of the manufacturing method of the present invention are illustrated in a particular order in the figures, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the steps shown must be performed, to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, some steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined and performed in a single step, and / or a step may be broken down into multiple steps for execution.

[0269] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a display device is further provided. The display device may include any one of the various embodiments of the first display panel, the second display panel, the third display panel, and the fourth display panel. The specific structure and beneficial effects can be referred to the above embodiments, and thus detailed description is omitted here. The display device of the present invention can be used in electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet PCs, televisions, etc., and will not be listed here.

[0270] Those skilled in the art can easily obtain other embodiments of the present invention through a reading of the specification and practice of the invention described in the specification. The present invention includes any modification, application, or adaptation to the present invention, which modification, application, or adaptation follows the general principles of the present invention and includes known knowledge or ordinary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present invention. It is to be understood that the specification and examples are merely exemplary, with the true scope and spirit of the present invention being indicated by the following claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0271] 1 Board 10 1st wiring layer 11 Third insulating layer 12 2nd wiring layer 13 First sealing layer 1301 Pit 14 Color filter layer 15 Second sealing layer 16 Transparent cover plate 17 Light extraction layer 101 Active region 1011 Source electrode 1012 Drain electrode 2 flat layer 201 Separation groove 2011 side wall 2012 Bottom wall 202 Pixel Area 3 First electrode layer 31 1st electrode 310 Middle Section 311 Edge section 3110 Flat area 3111 Inclined section 320 First conductive layer 321 Second conductive layer 322 Third conductive layer 4 Pixel Definition Layer 401 Aperture 41 Pixel definition groove 42 1st protrusion 40 Sub-groove 400 Separation part 410 Extension 5. Light-emitting layer 501 Light-emitting unit layer 502 Charge generation layer 6 Second electrode 61 Recess 611 1st side 612 Second side 613 Bottom 6131 1st slope 6132 2nd slope 6133 Connection surface 600 2nd protrusion 62 Smooth section 63 Protrusion 7 Gate insulation layer 8. Gate electrode 9 Second insulating layer

Claims

1. A display panel, A substrate; a first insulating layer provided on one side of the substrate; a first electrode layer provided on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, the first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes; a pixel definition layer disposed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, the pixel definition layer exposing each of the first electrodes; a light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer; A second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer, the first insulating layer has a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array and an isolation region that isolates the pixel regions; an orthogonal projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the pixel areas; the pixel definition layer has a pixel definition groove formed in a region corresponding to the separation region; a first protrusion protruding from a center portion of the pixel definition groove in a direction away from the substrate; a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel defining groove; The maximum depth of the pixel definition groove is not greater than 60% of the sum of the thickness of the light emitting functional layer and the first electrode. Display panel.

2. The two side walls of the first protrusion are inclined surfaces extending toward the substrate, The two side walls of the pixel definition groove are inclined surfaces that decrease toward the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1 .

3. The slope of the sidewall of the first protrusion is different from the slope of the sidewall of the pixel defining groove. The display panel according to claim 1 .

4. The thickness of the first protrusion is less than the depth of the pixel defining groove. The display panel according to claim 1 .

5. The orthogonal projection of a center of the pixel definition groove on the first insulating layer is located within the isolation region. The display panel according to claim 1 .

6. the pixel defining layer includes a separation portion and an extension portion, the isolation portion is located in an area other than the first electrode, and the pixel definition groove is provided in the isolation portion; The extension portion is connected to the separation portion and extends to a surface of the first electrode that is away from the substrate, and does not completely cover the first electrode. The display panel according to claim 1 .

7. The width of the extension portion covering any one of the first electrodes is smaller than the width of the separation portion located between two adjacent first electrodes. The display panel according to claim 6.

8. At least two of the first electrodes have different thicknesses. The display panel according to claim 1 .

9. A display panel, A substrate; a first insulating layer provided on one side of the substrate; a first electrode layer provided on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, the first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes; a pixel definition layer disposed on a surface of the first insulating layer away from the substrate, the pixel definition layer exposing each of the first electrodes; a light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer; a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer and including a recess and a plurality of smooth portions separated by the recess; an orthogonal projection of each of the smooth portions on the first insulating layer is located within each of the first electrodes; At least a portion of the recess is recessed toward one side of the smooth portion that is closer to the substrate, an orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is at least partially located outside the first electrode; The central portion of the recess has a second protrusion, a sub-recess is formed between a side surface of the second projection and a side surface of the recess; The maximum distance between the second projection and the substrate is smaller than the distance between the smooth portion and the substrate. Display panel.

10. The first insulating layer is A plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array; an isolation region isolating the pixel region; an orthogonal projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer lies within each of the first electrodes; the pixel definition layer exposes the first electrodes, and pixel definition grooves are formed in areas corresponding to the isolation regions; a first protrusion protruding from a center portion of the pixel definition groove in a direction away from the substrate; a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel defining groove; An orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is at least partially located within the pixel defining groove. The display panel according to claim 9.

11. The point of the sub-recess closest to the substrate is located within the sub-groove in an orthogonal projection onto the first insulating layer. The display panel according to claim 10.

12. The recess includes a first side and a second side, the first side surface and the second side surface are connected to opposite sides of the second protrusion, The first side and the second side are tapered toward the substrate. The display panel according to claim 10.

13. The second protrusion includes a first inclined surface, a second inclined surface, and a connecting surface connected between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the connection surface is located on one side of the bottom of the first side surface and the second side surface, the side being away from the substrate; The first inclined surface is connected to a bottom side of the first side surface, The second inclined surface is connected to a bottom side of the second side surface. The display panel according to claim 12.

14. A minimum thickness of a region of the second electrode corresponding to the first side surface and the second side surface is greater than a minimum thickness of a region of the second electrode corresponding to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. The display panel according to claim 13.

15. the pixel defining layer includes a separation portion and an extension portion, the isolation portion is located in an area other than the first electrode, and at least a part of the pixel definition groove is provided in the isolation portion; the extension portion is connected to the separation portion and extends to a surface of the first electrode that is remote from the substrate, and does not completely cover the first electrode; the second electrode further has a protrusion protruding in a direction away from the substrate, The smooth portion is connected to the recess via the protrusion, An orthogonal projection of the protrusion on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the extension on the substrate at least partially overlap. The display panel according to claim 10.

16. In the two protrusions connected to both sides of the recess, the distance between the substrate and a point of one of the protrusions that is farthest from the substrate is different from the distance between the substrate and a point of the other of the protrusions that is farthest from the substrate. The display panel according to claim 15.

17. The display panel includes: a first sealing layer covering the second electrode and forming a pit in an area corresponding to the recess The display panel according to claim 9.

18. The two side walls of the pit shrink and connect toward the substrate.

18. The display panel according to claim 17.

19. A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising the steps of: forming a first insulating layer on one side of a substrate; forming a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate; forming a pixel defining layer on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, exposing the first electrodes; forming a light-emitting functional layer; forming a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer; the first insulating layer has a plurality of pixel regions distributed in an array and an isolation region that isolates the pixel regions; an orthogonal projection of each of the first electrodes on the first insulating layer is located within each of the pixel areas; the pixel definition layer has a pixel definition groove formed in a region corresponding to the separation region; a first protrusion protruding from a center portion of the pixel definition groove in a direction away from the substrate; a sub-groove is formed between a sidewall of the first protrusion and a sidewall of the pixel defining groove; the light-emitting functional layer covers the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer; The maximum depth of the pixel definition groove is not greater than 60% of the sum of the thickness of the light emitting functional layer and the first electrode. A method for manufacturing a display panel.

20. A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising the steps of: forming a first insulating layer on one side of a substrate; forming a first electrode layer including a plurality of first electrodes on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate; forming a pixel defining layer on a surface of the first insulating layer remote from the substrate, the pixel defining layer exposing each of the first electrodes; forming a light-emitting functional layer; forming a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer; the light-emitting functional layer covers the pixel definition layer and the first electrode exposed by the pixel definition layer; the second electrode includes a recess and a plurality of smooth portions separated by the recesses; an orthogonal projection of each of the smooth portions on the first insulating layer is located within each of the first electrodes; At least a portion of the recess is recessed toward one side of the smooth portion that is closer to the substrate, an orthogonal projection of the recess on the first insulating layer is at least partially located outside the first electrode; The central portion of the recess has a second protrusion, a sub-recess is formed between a side surface of the second projection and a side surface of the recess; The maximum distance between the second projection and the substrate is smaller than the distance between the smooth portion and the substrate. A method for manufacturing a display panel.

21. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 18 is included. Display device.

Images