Access control method, terminal and network side device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023504094
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-07-31
- Filing Date
- 2021-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-07-30
AI Technical Summary
【0014】 本出願の実施例では、第一類の端末は、対応する第一のアクセス制御パラメータを取得してアクセス制御を行うことができるが、この第一のアクセス制御パラメータは、第二類の端末に対応する第二のアクセス制御パラメータと異なり、即ち異なる種類の端末は、対応するアクセス制御パラメータを取得することができ、それによって異なる種類のすべての端末が1セットの同じアクセス制御パラメータを共有することによってある種類の端末が大量にアクセスした後に別の種類の端末のアクセス制御に影響を与えるという従来技術における問題を解決した。
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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] (CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS) This application claims priority to China Patent Application No. 202010761986.X, filed in China on July 31, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0002] The present application relates to the field of communications technology, and specifically to an access control method, a terminal, and a network side device. [Background technology]
[0003] The current New Radio (NR) system access control does not distinguish between different types of user equipment (UE), and all UEs share one set of the same access control information. After a large number of lightweight terminals access, it affects the access control of general UEs, causing problems such as long access delays. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] An objective of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an access control method, a terminal and a network side device that can solve the problem in the prior art that one type of terminal affects the access control of another type of terminal after a large amount of access by having all different types of terminals share the same set of access control parameters. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized as follows.
[0006] According to a first aspect, there is provided an access control method, the access control method including a first class terminal obtaining a first access control parameter different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second class terminal, and the first class terminal performing access control based on the first access control parameter.
[0007] According to a second aspect, there is provided an access control device for use in a first type of terminal, the access control device including: an acquisition module for acquiring a first access control parameter different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal; and an access control module for performing access control based on the first access control parameter.
[0008] According to a third aspect, there is provided an access control method for use in a network side device, the access control method including configuring corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals.
[0009] According to a fourth aspect, there is provided an access control device for use in a network side device, the access control device including a configuration module for configuring corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals.
[0010] According to a fifth aspect, there is provided a terminal comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored in the memory and operable to run on the processor, the program or instructions being operable when executed by the processor to implement the steps of the method of the first aspect.
[0011] According to a sixth aspect, there is provided a network side device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and operable to run on the processor, the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, realising the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
[0012] According to a seventh aspect, there is provided a readable storage medium having a program or instructions stored thereon, the program or instructions, when executed by a processor, performing steps of the method according to the first aspect or performing steps of the method according to the third aspect.
[0013] According to an eighth aspect, there is provided a chip, the chip including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface being coupled to the processor, the processor being used to run a program or instruction of a network side device to realize the method according to the first aspect or to realize the method according to the third aspect. Effect of the Invention
[0014] In the embodiment of the present application, a first type of terminal can obtain a corresponding first access control parameter to perform access control, which is different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal, i.e., different types of terminals can obtain corresponding access control parameters, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that one type of terminal affects the access control of another type of terminal after a large amount of access by all different types of terminals sharing one set of the same access control parameters. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0015] [Figure 1] 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied. [Diagram 2] 1 is a flowchart of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present application. [Diagram 3] 2 is a second flowchart of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 4] 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an access control device according to an embodiment of the present application; [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an access control device according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 6]FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure for implementing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure for implementing a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art on the basis of the embodiments of the present application without any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0017] The terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are intended to distinguish between similar objects and are not intended to describe a particular order or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used are interchangeable where appropriate, such that the embodiments of the present application may be performed in an order other than that shown or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same type and are not limited in number, e.g., the second object may be one or more. Note that "and / or" in the specification and claims refers to at least one of the objects connected, and the character " / " generally refers to an "or" relationship between the related objects.
[0018] It should be noted that the techniques described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, but can also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are always used interchangeably, and the techniques described may be used in the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, or in other systems and radio technologies. However, although the following description describes New Radio (NR) systems for illustrative purposes and uses NR terminology in most of the following description, these technologies may also be used in applications other than NR system applications, such as sixth generation (6G) systems. th This may be applied to a 6G (6th Generation) communication system.
[0019] FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application can be applied. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. Here, the terminal 11 may be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a terminal side device such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer (or called a notebook computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile Internet device (MID), a wearable device (Wearable Device) or a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), etc., and the wearable device includes a bracelet, an earphone, glasses, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited. The network side equipment 12 may be a base station or a core network, where the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a B node, an evolved B node (eNB), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, a transmitting receiving point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the art, and as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical term, and it should be explained that in the embodiments of this application, only a base station in an NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
[0020] The following describes in detail the access control method according to the embodiment of the present application through specific embodiments and application scenarios in conjunction with the drawings.
[0021] An embodiment of the present application provides an access control method. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the access control method of the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the steps of the method include: A step S202 in which a first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal; The first type of terminal performs access control based on the first access control parameter in a step S204.
[0022] Through the above steps S202 and S204, a first type of terminal can obtain a corresponding first access control parameter to perform access control, which is different from the second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal, i.e., different types of terminals can obtain corresponding access control parameters, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that one type of terminal affects the access control of another type of terminal after a large number of accesses by all different types of terminals sharing one set of the same access control parameters.
[0023] It should be noted that the first type of terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a lightweight terminal, and the second type of terminal is a general terminal. Furthermore, a general terminal may be understood as a non-lightweight terminal, or a general type of terminal defined in Rel15 or Rel16. A lightweight terminal (abbreviated as light / lite UE, reduced capability UE, NR-light / Lite or RedCap UE) is mainly applied to wearable devices, industrial sensor terminals in factory environments, or video monitoring equipment. This type of terminal refers to equipment with limited capabilities, such as lower device complexity, smaller device size, weaker processing power, smaller or fewer supportable characteristics, etc.
[0024] It should be noted that the first access control parameter and / or the second access control parameter in the embodiment of the present application may be configured by the network side or negotiated by a protocol. In addition, the first access control parameter or the second access control parameter in the embodiment of the present application may be: 1) Access control type, such as Unified Access Control (UAC), Access Class Barring (ACB), Access Barring (AB), Application Specific Congestion Control for Data Communication (ACDC), and 2) access controlled public land mobile network information; and 3) A probability parameter for access control; and 4) Access control access barring factor (e.g., AC_BarringFactor); 5) Information related to the time length of access control (e.g., barTimer); 6) Access identifier information (e.g., access ID) corresponding to access control; 7) Access type information (e.g., access category) corresponding to the access control; 8) Access control level information (e.g., AC_Barring forSpecialAC), 9) Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment cause; 10) type of access attempt; 11) Event information corresponding to access control.
[0025] It should be noted that the above only describes that the first access control parameter and the second access control parameter have the above-mentioned multiple situations, and in a specific use case, the first access control parameter corresponds to a first type of terminal, and the second access control parameter corresponds to a second type of terminal, so the first access control parameter and the second access control parameter are different.
[0026] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the manner in which the first type terminal performs access control based on the first access control parameter in the above step S204 includes:
[0027] Method 1) performing a first target operation when it is determined that the cell in which the terminal is located prohibits access, does not allow access, or does not support a first type of terminal based on a first access control parameter; Here, the first target operation includes at least one of not allowing presence in the cell, prohibiting access to the cell or prohibiting access to the cell for a pre-set time, not accessing the cell, not allowing access attempts to the cell, and performing cell selection or reselection.
[0028] According to method 1), when a first type of terminal is currently connected and a large number of first type of terminals access the network, the network load distribution can be controlled by the first access control parameters.
[0029] Method 2) If it is determined that the cell in which the mobile station is located allows access, is not forbidden access, or supports a first type of terminal based on the access control parameters, then perform a second target operation; Here, the second target operation includes at least one of allowing presence in the cell, not prohibiting access to the cell, allowing access to the cell, allowing access attempts to the cell, and not performing cell selection or reselection.
[0030] According to method 2), if a first type terminal is currently in an idle state, the first access control parameter can be used to control a Random Access Channel (RACH) access initiated by the first type terminal without colliding with a second type terminal, thereby reducing the probability of RACH collision.
[0031] In an optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present application, the manner in which the first type terminal obtains the first access control parameter in step S202 of the embodiment of the present application may include at least one of the following:
[0032] 1) the first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to an attribute of the first type of terminal, where the attribute of the first type of terminal includes at least one of a capability of the first type of terminal, a capability set of the first type of terminal, a feature / functionality of the first type of terminal, a feature / functionality set of the first type of terminal, a category of the first type of terminal, a type of the first type of terminal, a use case of the first type of terminal, and subscription information of the first type of terminal; It should be noted that the above terminal types generally correspond to categories defined in a protocol, which may be defined based on feature sets or capability sets or different data rates, such as cat.1, cat.2, .... Different types may be defined based on feature sets or capability sets or different data rates, or for different types, the same category may correspond to different types, such as high end UE and low end UE. For different use cases, different categories or different types may correspond to different use cases, or the same type or type of terminal may be in different use cases, such as wearable devices applied to personal business and industry sensors in the industrial field. In either case, in the case of low end UE, a distinction can be made between low end wearable and low end industry sensor. The above subscription information generally refers to the subscription information of the UE, such as the corresponding subscription information of an operator in a SIM card, and includes at least one of SIM card type, SIM card service type, SIM card fee information, SIM card priority, or operator customer level, etc., and different initial access resources can be configured to correspond to different subscription information.
[0033] In a specific use case, the first type of terminal may be a terminal whose bandwidth capability is less than 700MHz, or whose number of antennas capability is less than 4 and equal to / 2 and equal to / 1, or whose peak rate capability is less than 700Mbps, or whose processing delay capability is less than a preset time, or whose number of supported carriers capability is less than a preset value, or whose transmission power capability is less than a preset value. Of course, the attributes of the first type of terminal are merely illustrative, and the attribute values of the above first type of terminal may be correspondingly set or adjusted as necessary. That is, the corresponding initial access resources may be selected for the same type of terminal according to its attribute values.
[0034] 2) A first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to a slice supported by the first type of terminal or a corresponding slice.
[0035] 3) The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to identifier information of the first type of terminal, where the identifier information includes at least one of an identifier of the first type of terminal, an identifier group of the first type of terminal, a number segment of the first type of terminal, a core network identifier corresponding to the first type of terminal, and an identifier group of the core network corresponding to the first type of terminal.
[0036] 4) The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to the type of the first type of terminal.
[0037] 5) The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to the type of the first type of terminal.
[0038] 6) The first type of terminal obtains first access control parameters corresponding to a use case of the first type of terminal.
[0039] It should be noted that the attributes of a first type of terminal, the slices supported by the first type of terminal or the corresponding slices, and the identifier information of the first type of terminal may be configured by the network side or agreed upon by a protocol.
[0040] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the first type of terminal comprises: 1) Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) messages; and 2) Master Information Block (MIB) messages; and 3) System Information (SI) of a first System Information Block (SIB); 4) Dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages; and 5) acquiring the first access control parameter by at least one configuration message including the extended system information; Here, the first SIB is a system information block SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
[0041] Optionally, the extended system information in the embodiment of the present application may further include at least one of the following:
[0042] 1) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in a first SIB1, where the first SIB1 is a SIB in a first SIB, and the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal, i.e., this extended system information may be extended based on SIB1 to an additional SIB1 system message to allow support for the first type of terminal or to indicate allowing access for the first type of terminal.
[0043] 2) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBy, where y is an integer greater than 1, SIBy is a SIB in a first SIB, and the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal. In this example, SIBy is an extension information element (IE) newly added to a certain existing SIB, and the extension information element includes system information of the first type of terminal.
[0044] 3) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBx, where x is an integer greater than 1, and SIBx is a SIB in a second SIB, and the second SIB is a SIB corresponding to the first type of terminal. In this example, SIBx is a newly added SIB in addition to the conventional SIB.
[0045] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first SIB1 may be referred to as SIB1-extend, which refers to an extension based on the conventional SIB1 and adding an additional SIB1 system message for allowing support of a second type of terminal or for indicating that the second type of terminal is allowed to access. In other words, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate one of system information supporting the first type of terminal and system information allowing the first type of terminal to access or be present.
[0046] Furthermore, the SIBx may be understood as another SIB other than the second SIB1 in the newly added second SIB, and may be used to carry system information corresponding to the first type of terminal. The system information may indicate, explicitly or implicitly, at least one of whether the first cell supports the first type of terminal and whether the first cell allows the first type of terminal to access or be located. Here, the first cell is the terminal in which the first type of terminal is currently located.
[0047] The above SIBy may be understood as an SIB obtained by extending based on a conventional SIB after the first SIB1, for example, an SIB obtained by extending based on a certain SIB among conventional SIB2, SIB3, SIB4, SIBn, and this SIBy may be called SIB2-light, SIB3-light, SIB4-light, SIBn-light. SIBy includes system information required for a cell in which a first type of terminal is located, and this system information may indicate implicitly or explicitly at least one of whether the first cell supports the first type of terminal and whether the first cell allows the first type of terminal to access or reside.
[0048] Optionally, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in SIBx and SIBy is used to indicate system information required for accessing or camping on the cell in which the first type of terminal is located.
[0049] In a specific use case, if SIBx or SIBy indicates system information required for accessing or staying in the cell where the first type of terminal is located, the terminal may understand that the first cell supports the first type of terminal and allows the first type of terminal to access or stay, and can then perform the access or stay process. Of course, in another alternative implementation case, SIBx or SIBy may further include another indication identifier for indicating at least one of whether the first cell supports the first type of terminal and whether the first cell allows the first type of terminal to access or stay.
[0050] It should be noted that the values of x and y may be indicated by some information elements (IEs) of a conventional SIB1 message.
[0051] While FIG. 2 above describes the access control method of the present application from the terminal side, the following describes the access control method of the present application from the network side.
[0052] FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of an access control method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is used in a network side device. As shown in FIG. 3, the steps of the method include:
[0053] Step S302, configure corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals.
[0054] In an embodiment of the present application, the method of configuring corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals in the above step S302 may further include configuring a first access control parameter for a first type of terminal, and configuring a second access control parameter for a second type of terminal, where the first type of terminal and the second type of terminal are different types of terminals, and the first access control parameter is different from the second access control parameter.
[0055] It should be noted that the first type of terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a lightweight terminal, and the second type of terminal is a general terminal. Furthermore, a general terminal may be understood as a non-lightweight terminal, or a general type of terminal defined in Rel15 or Rel16. A lightweight terminal (abbreviated as light / lite UE, reduced capability UE, NR-light / Lite or RedCap UE) is mainly applied to wearable devices, industrial sensor terminals in factory environments, or video monitoring equipment. This type of terminal refers to equipment with limited capabilities, such as lower device complexity, smaller device size, weaker processing power, smaller or fewer supportable characteristics, etc.
[0056] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, configuring the first access control parameters for the first type of terminal includes at least one of the following:
[0057] 1) configuring corresponding first access control parameters for a first class of terminals based on attributes of the first class of terminals, where the attributes of the first class of terminals include at least one of: a capability of the first class of terminals, a capability set of the first class of terminals, a feature / functionality of the first class of terminals, a feature / functionality set of the first class of terminals, a category of the first class of terminals, a type of the first class of terminals, a use case of the first class of terminals, and subscription information of the first class of terminals; It should be noted that the above terminal types generally correspond to categories defined in a protocol, which may be defined based on feature sets or capability sets or different data rates, such as cat.1, cat.2, .... Different types may be defined based on feature sets or capability sets or different data rates, or for different types, the same category may correspond to different types, such as high end UE and low end UE. For different use cases, different categories or different types may correspond to different use cases, or the same type or type of terminal may be in different use cases, such as wearable devices applied to personal business and industry sensors in the industrial field. In either case, in the case of low end UE, a distinction can be made between low end wearable and low end industry sensor. The above subscription information generally refers to the subscription information of the UE, such as the corresponding subscription information of an operator in a SIM card, and includes at least one of SIM card type, SIM card service type, SIM card fee information, SIM card priority, or operator customer level, etc., and different initial access resources can be configured to correspond to different subscription information.
[0058] In a specific use case, the first type of terminal may be a terminal whose bandwidth capability is less than 700MHz, or whose number of antennas capability is less than 4 and equal to / 2 and equal to / 1, or whose peak rate capability is less than 700Mbps, or whose processing delay capability is less than a preset time, or whose number of supported carriers capability is less than a preset value, or whose transmission power capability is less than a preset value. Of course, the attributes of the first type of terminal are merely illustrative, and the attribute values of the above first type of terminal may be correspondingly set or adjusted as necessary. That is, the corresponding initial access resources may be selected for the same type of terminal according to its attribute values.
[0059] 2) Configuring corresponding first access control parameters for the first type of terminal based on a slice supported by the first type of terminal or a corresponding slice.
[0060] 3) Arranging corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal based on identifier information of the first type of terminal, where the identifier information includes at least one of an identifier of the first type of terminal, an identifier group of the first type of terminal, a number segment of the first type of terminal, a core network identifier corresponding to the first type of terminal, and an identifier group of the core network corresponding to the first type of terminal.
[0061] 4) configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal based on the type of the first type of terminal;
[0062] 5) configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal based on the type of the first type of terminal;
[0063] 6) configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal based on a use case of the first type of terminal;
[0064] Optionally, the access control parameters in the embodiment of the present application are: 1) Access control type, such as Unified Access Control (UAC), Access Class Barring (ACB), Access Barring (AB), Application Specific Congestion Control for Data Communication (ACDC), and 2) access controlled public land mobile network information; and 3) A probability parameter for access control; and 4) Access control access barring factor (e.g., AC_BarringFactor); 5) Information related to the time length of access control (e.g., barTimer); 6) Access identifier information (e.g., access ID) corresponding to access control; 7) Access type information (e.g., access category) corresponding to the access control; 8) Access control level information (e.g., AC_Barring forSpecialAC), 9) Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment reason; 10) type of access attempt; 11) Event information corresponding to access control.
[0065] Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, 1) Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) messages; and 2) Master Information Block (MIB) messages; and 3) System Information (SI) of a first System Information Block (SIB); 4) Dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) messages; and 5) Corresponding access control parameters may be configured for different types of terminals by a configuration message among the extended system information.
[0066] Here, the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
[0067] Optionally, the extended system information in the embodiment of the present application may further include at least one of the following:
[0068] 1) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in a first SIB1, where the first SIB1 is a SIB in a first SIB, and the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal, i.e., this extended system information may be extended based on SIB1 to an additional SIB1 system message to allow support for the first type of terminal or to indicate allowing access for the first type of terminal.
[0069] 2) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBy, where y is an integer greater than 1, SIBy is a SIB in a first SIB, and the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal. In this example, SIBy is an extension information element (IE) newly added to a certain existing SIB, and the extension information element includes system information of the first type of terminal.
[0070] 3) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBx, where x is an integer greater than 1, and SIBx is a SIB in a second SIB, and the second SIB is a SIB corresponding to the first type of terminal. In this example, SIBx is a newly added SIB in addition to the conventional SIB.
[0071] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first SIB1 may be referred to as SIB1-extend, which refers to an extension based on the conventional SIB1 and adding an additional SIB1 system message for allowing support of a second type of terminal or for indicating that the second type of terminal is allowed to access. In other words, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate one of system information supporting the first type of terminal and system information allowing the first type of terminal to access or be present.
[0072] Furthermore, the SIBx may be understood as another SIB other than the second SIB1 in the newly added second SIB, and may be used to carry system information corresponding to the first type of terminal. The system information may indicate, explicitly or implicitly, at least one of whether the first cell supports the first type of terminal and whether the first cell allows the first type of terminal to access or be located. Here, the first cell is the terminal in which the first type of terminal is currently located.
[0073] The above SIBy may be understood as an SIB obtained by extending based on a conventional SIB after the first SIB1, for example, an SIB obtained by extending based on a certain SIB among conventional SIB2, SIB3, SIB4, SIBn, and this SIBy may be called SIB2-light, SIB3-light, SIB4-light, SIBn-light. SIBy includes system information required for a cell in which a first type of terminal is located, and this system information may indicate implicitly or explicitly at least one of whether the first cell supports the first type of terminal and whether the first cell allows the first type of terminal to access or reside.
[0074] Optionally, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in SIBx and SIBy is used to indicate system information required for accessing or camping on the cell in which the first type of terminal is located.
[0075] In a specific use case, if SIBx or SIBy indicates system information required for accessing or staying in the cell where the first type of terminal is located, the terminal may understand that the first cell supports the first type of terminal and allows the first type of terminal to access or stay, and can then perform the access or stay process. Of course, in another alternative implementation case, SIBx or SIBy may further include another indication identifier for indicating at least one of whether the first cell supports the first type of terminal and whether the first cell allows the first type of terminal to access or stay.
[0076] It should be noted that the values of x and y may be indicated by some information elements (IEs) of a conventional SIB1 message.
[0077] According to the network-side access control method of the above embodiment of the present application, the network-side equipment can configure corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals, for example, by configuring corresponding first access control parameters for a first type of terminal to perform access control, and configuring corresponding second access control parameters for a second type of terminal, so that different types of terminals can obtain corresponding access control parameters in the access control process, without affecting the access of other types of terminals after a large number of accesses by one type of terminal, and solving the problem in the prior art that the access control of another type of terminal is affected after a large number of accesses by all different types of terminals sharing one set of the same access control parameters.
[0078] It should be noted that in the access control method according to the embodiment of the present application, the execution body may be an access control device or a control module for executing the access control method in the access control device. In the embodiment of the present application, the execution of the access control method by the access control device is taken as an example to describe the access control device according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0079] The embodiment of the present application provides an access control device for a first type of terminal. FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the access control device of the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: an acquisition module 42 for acquiring a first access control parameter different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal; and an access control module for performing access control based on the first access control parameter.
[0080] It should be noted that the first access control parameter in the embodiment of the present application is configured by the network side or negotiated by a protocol. The first type of terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a lightweight terminal, and the second type of terminal is a general terminal.
[0081] Optionally, the access control module 44 in the embodiment of the present application may further include a first access control unit for performing a first target operation when determining that the cell in which the terminal is located prohibits access, does not allow access, or does not support a first type of terminal based on the first access control parameter; Here, the first target operation includes at least one of not allowing presence in the cell, prohibiting access to the cell or prohibiting access to the cell for a pre-set time, not accessing the cell, not allowing access attempts to the cell, and performing cell selection or reselection.
[0082] Optionally, the access control module 44 in the embodiment of the present application may further include a second access control unit, for performing a second target operation when determining that the cell in which the terminal is located allows access or is not prohibited access or supports a first type of terminal based on the access control parameters; Here, the second target operation includes at least one of allowing presence in the cell, not prohibiting access to the cell, allowing access to the cell, allowing access attempts to the cell, and not performing cell selection or reselection.
[0083] Optionally, the acquisition module 42 in the embodiment of the present application further comprises: 1) a first acquisition unit for acquiring a first access control parameter corresponding to an attribute of a first type of terminal, the attribute of the first type of terminal including at least one of a capability of the first type of terminal, a capability set of the first type of terminal, a function of the first type of terminal, a function set of the first type of terminal, a type of the first type of terminal, a use case of the first type of terminal, and a subscription information of the first type of terminal; 2) a second acquiring unit for acquiring a first access control parameter corresponding to a slice supported by a first type of terminal or a corresponding slice; 3) a third acquisition unit for acquiring a first access control parameter corresponding to identifier information of a first type of terminal, the identifier information including at least one of an identifier of the first type of terminal, an identifier group of the first type of terminal, a number segment of the first type of terminal, a core network identifier corresponding to the first type of terminal, and an identifier group of a core network corresponding to the first type of terminal; 4) a fourth acquiring unit for acquiring a first access control parameter corresponding to a first type of terminal; 5) a fifth acquiring unit for acquiring a first access control parameter corresponding to a first type of terminal; 6) a sixth acquiring unit for acquiring a first access control parameter corresponding to a use case of the first type of terminal.
[0084] It should be noted that the attributes of the first type of terminal, the slices supported by the first type of terminal or the corresponding slices, and the identifier information of the first type of terminal in the embodiments of the present application are configured by the network side or agreed upon by a protocol.
[0085] Optionally, the first access control parameters in the embodiments of the present application include at least one of: access control type, access control public land mobile network information, access control probability parameter, access control access prohibition factor, information related to the time length of access control, access identifier information corresponding to the access control, access type information corresponding to the access control, access control level information, radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment reason, access attempt type, and event information corresponding to the access control.
[0086] Optionally, the acquisition module 42 in the embodiment of the present application may acquire the first access control parameter through at least one configuration message among a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) message, a master information block (MIB) message, a first system information block (SIB), extended system information, and a dedicated radio resource control (RRC) message.
[0087] It should be noted that the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
[0088] Optionally, the system information to be extended in the embodiment of the present application is: 1) system information corresponding to a first type of terminal in a first SIB1, the first SIB1 being a SIB in the first SIB, and the first SIB being a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal; 2) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBx, where x is an integer greater than 1, SIBx is a SIB in a second SIB, and the second SIB is a SIB corresponding to a first type of terminal; and 3) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBy, where y is an integer greater than 1, SIBy is a SIB in a first SIB, and the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
[0089] Optionally, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate one of system information supporting the first type of terminal, system information supporting access or presence of the first type of terminal, and system information allowing access or presence of the first type of terminal.
[0090] Optionally, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in SIBx and SIBy is used to indicate system information required for accessing or camping on the cell in which the first type of terminal is located.
[0091] The access control device applied to the first type of terminal can obtain a corresponding first access control parameter to perform access control, and this first access control parameter is different from the second access control parameter corresponding to the second type of terminal, that is, different types of terminals can obtain corresponding access control parameters, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that one type of terminal affects the access control of another type of terminal after a large number of accesses by all different types of terminals sharing one set of the same access control parameters.
[0092] The above describes the access control process in the embodiment of the present application from the first type terminal side, and the following describes the access control process in the embodiment of the present application from the network side.
[0093] The embodiment of the present application provides an access control device for use in a network side device. FIG. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the access control device of the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes: A configuration module 52 is included for configuring corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals.
[0094] Optionally, the configuration module 52 in the embodiment of the present application may further include a configuration unit for configuring a first access control parameter for a first type of terminal and configuring a second access control parameter for a second type of terminal, where the first type of terminal and the second type of terminal are different types of terminals, and the first access control parameter is different from the second access control parameter.
[0095] Here, the placement unit further comprises: 1) a first configuration subunit for configuring a corresponding first access control parameter for a first class terminal based on an attribute of the first class terminal, the attribute of the first class terminal including at least one of a capability of the first class terminal, a capability set of the first class terminal, a function of the first class terminal, and a function set of the first class terminal; 2) a second configuration subunit for configuring corresponding first access control parameters for the first type of terminal according to a slice supported by the first type of terminal or a corresponding slice; 3) a third configuration subunit for configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal based on identifier information of the first type of terminal, the identifier information including at least one of an identifier of the first type of terminal, an identifier group of the first type of terminal, a number segment of the first type of terminal, a core network identifier corresponding to the first type of terminal, and an identifier group of the core network corresponding to the first type of terminal; 4) a fourth configuration subunit for configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal according to a type of the first type of terminal; 5) a fifth configuring subunit for configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type of terminal according to a type of the first type of terminal; 6) a sixth configuring subunit for configuring corresponding first access control information for the first type terminal based on a use case of the first type terminal.
[0096] Optionally, the access control parameters in the embodiments of the present application include at least one of: access control type, access control public land mobile network information, access control probability parameter, access control access prohibition factor, information related to the time length of access control, access identifier information corresponding to the access control, access type information corresponding to the access control, access control level information, RRC connection establishment reason, access attempt type, and event information corresponding to the access control.
[0097] Optionally, the configuration module 52 in the embodiment of the present application may configure corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals according to configuration messages among a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) message, a master information block (MIB) message, a first system information block (SIB), an extended system information message, and a dedicated radio resource control (RRC) message.
[0098] It should be noted that the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
[0099] Optionally, the extended system information in the first SIB in the embodiment of the present application is: 1) system information corresponding to a first type of terminal in a first SIB1, the first SIB1 being a SIB in the first SIB, and the first SIB being a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal; 2) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBx, where x is an integer greater than 1, SIBx is a SIB in a second SIB, and the second SIB is a SIB corresponding to a first type of terminal; and 3) System information corresponding to a first type of terminal in SIBy, where y is an integer greater than 1, SIBy is a SIB in a first SIB, and the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
[0100] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in the first SIB1 is used to indicate any one of system information supporting the first type of terminal, system information supporting the first type of terminal to be in range or access, and system information allowing the first type of terminal to access or be in range.
[0101] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in SIBx and SIBy is used to indicate system information required for accessing or camping on the cell in which the first type of terminal is located.
[0102] Optionally, the first type of terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a lightweight terminal, and the second type of terminal in the embodiment of the present application is a general terminal.
[0103] The access control device used in the network side device in the embodiments of the present application can configure corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals. For example, a corresponding first access control parameter is configured for a first type of terminal to perform access control, and a corresponding second access control parameter is configured for a second type of terminal, so that different types of terminals can obtain corresponding access control parameters in the access control process, without affecting the access of other types of terminals after a large number of accesses by one type of terminal, and all different types of terminals share one set of the same access control parameters, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that a large number of accesses by one type of terminal affect the access control of another type of terminal.
[0104] The access control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a component in a terminal, an integrated circuit, or a chip. The device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. Exemplarily, the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television (TV), a deposit payment machine or a self-service machine, etc., and the embodiment of the present application is not specifically limited.
[0105] The access control device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system, which may be the Android operating system, the ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and the embodiment of the present application is not specifically limited.
[0106] The access control device according to the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the embodiment of the method of Figures 2 to 3 and achieve the same technical effects, and will not be described further here in order to avoid repetition of description.
[0107] Optionally, as shown in Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601, a memory 602, and a program or instruction stored in the memory 602 and operable on the processor 601, for example, when the communication device 600 is a terminal, the program or instruction can be executed by the processor 601 to realize each process of the embodiment of the access control method, and the same technical effect can be achieved. When the communication device 600 is a network side device, the program or instruction can be executed by the processor 601 to realize each process of the embodiment of the access control method, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0108] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure for implementing a terminal in the embodiment of the present application.
[0109] The terminal 700 includes components such as, but not limited to, a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710.
[0110] As can be understood by those skilled in the art, the terminal 700 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for powering each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 710 by a power management system, so that the power management system can realize functions such as charge / discharge management and power consumption management. The terminal structure shown in Figure 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than the number of components shown in Figure 7, or a combination of some components, or a different arrangement of components, and will not be further described here.
[0111] It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 704 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the graphics processor 7041 processes image data of still or video images obtained by an image capture device (e.g., a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be arranged in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072. The touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 7071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. The other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a control lever, which will not be described further herein.
[0112] In the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 701 receives downlink data from the network side device, and then has the processor 710 process the data, and transmits uplink data to the network side device. In general, the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
[0113] The memory 709 may be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 709 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, where the program or instruction storage area can store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (e.g., a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc. The memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory or a non-volatile memory, where the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. For example, the memory 709 may be at least one magnetic disk memory device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state memory device.
[0114] The processor 710 may include one or more processing units. Optionally, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and application programs or instructions, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication, such as a baseband processor. As can be understood, the modem processor does not have to be integrated into the processor 710.
[0115] Wherein, the radio frequency unit 701 is used for the terminal to obtain a first access control parameter, which is different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal; The processor 710 is used for performing access control based on the first access control parameter.
[0116] In the embodiment of the present application, access control can be performed by obtaining a corresponding first access control parameter, which is different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal, i.e., different types of terminals can obtain corresponding access control parameters, thereby all different types of terminals share a set of the same access control parameters, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that one type of terminal will affect the access control of another type of terminal after a large number of accesses.
[0117] Specifically, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device. As shown in Fig. 8, the network side device 800 includes an antenna 81, a radio frequency device 82, and a baseband device 83. The antenna 81 and the radio frequency device 82 are connected. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and transmits the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 83 processes the information to be transmitted and transmits it to the radio frequency device 82, and the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 81.
[0118] The above frequency band processing device may be located in a baseband device 83, and the method performed by the network side equipment in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 83, which includes a processor 84 and a memory 85.
[0119] The baseband device 83 may, for example, include at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are installed, and as shown in FIG. 8, one of the chips is, for example, a processor 84, which is connected to a memory 85, and calls the program in the memory 85 to perform the network equipment operations shown in the above method embodiments.
[0120] The baseband device 83 may further include a network interface 86, which is used to exchange information with the radio frequency device 82, and which may be, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
[0121] Specifically, the network side equipment of the embodiment of the present invention further includes instructions or programs stored in memory 85 and capable of running on processor 84, and processor 84 can call the instructions or programs in memory 85 to execute the method performed by each module shown in FIG. 5 and achieve the same technical effect, which will not be described further here in order to avoid repetition.
[0122] The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, which, when executed by a processor, can realize each process of the above access control method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0123] Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
[0124] The embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, the chip including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface being coupled to the processor, the processor being used to run a program or instruction of a network side device, to realize each process of the above access control method embodiments, and to achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0125] It should be understood that the chips referred to in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as system level chips, system chips, chip systems, or systems on chips.
[0126] The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, the computer program product being stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the computer program product being configured to be executed by at least one processor to realize each process of the above access control method embodiments, and to achieve the same technical effects. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0127] As can be appreciated, the embodiments described in this disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. may be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processing (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, other electronic units, or combinations thereof for performing the functions of the present application.
[0128] It should be explained that in this specification, the terms "comprise", "include", or any other variants thereof are intended to cover the non-exclusive "comprise", whereby a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element limited by the phrase "comprises a" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes this element. It should be pointed out that the scope of the method and apparatus in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may include performing functions in an essentially simultaneous manner or in reverse order based on the functions involved, for example, the described method can be performed in a different order than described, and various steps can be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with reference to some examples can be combined in other examples.
[0129] From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the methods of the above embodiments can be realized in the form of software and a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Of course, they can also be realized in hardware, but in many cases the former is a more preferred embodiment. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially or in part embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes some instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
[0130] The above describes the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not limiting. Those skilled in the art can take many forms suggested by the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims of the present application, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. 1. A method for access control, comprising: A first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter different from a second access control parameter corresponding to a second type of terminal; A first type of terminal performs access control based on the first access control parameter; The first access control parameter is configured on the first class terminal based on attributes of the first class terminal, the attributes of the first class terminal including at least one of a capability of the first class terminal, a capability set of the first class terminal, a function of the first class terminal, a function set of the first class terminal, and subscription information of the first class terminal; The first type of terminal is a terminal having a bandwidth capability less than 700 MHz, or an antenna number capability less than 4 or equal to 2 or equal to 1, or a peak rate capability less than 700 Mbps, or a processing delay capability less than a preset time, or a supported carrier number capability less than a preset value, or a transmission power capability less than a preset value.
2. performing access control based on the first access control parameter, performing a first target operation when determining that the cell in which the terminal is located prohibits access, does not allow access, or does not support the first type of terminal based on the first access control parameter; 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first target operation includes at least one of not allowing camping on the cell, prohibiting access to the cell or prohibiting access to the cell for a preset time period, not accessing the cell, not allowing access attempts to the cell, and performing cell selection or reselection.
3. The first type of terminal performs access control based on the first access control parameter, performing a second target operation if it is determined that the cell in which the terminal is located allows access, is not barred from access, or supports the first type of terminal based on the access control parameters; 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second target operation includes at least one of: allowing camping on the cell, not prohibiting access to the cell, allowing access to the cell, allowing access attempts to the cell, and not performing cell selection or reselection.
4. The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter, The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to a slice or a corresponding slice supported by the first type of terminal; The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to identifier information of the first type of terminal, the identifier information including at least one of an identifier of the first type of terminal, an identifier group of the first type of terminal, a number segment of the first type of terminal, a core network identifier corresponding to the first type of terminal, and an identifier group of a core network corresponding to the first type of terminal; The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to a type of the first type of terminal; The first type of terminal obtains a first access control parameter corresponding to a type of the first type of terminal; and the first type of terminal obtaining first access control parameters corresponding to a use case of the first type of terminal.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the attributes of the first type of terminal, the slices supported by the first type of terminal or the corresponding slices, and the identifier information of the first type of terminal are configured by a network side or agreed upon by a protocol.
6. The first access control parameter is 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising at least one of the following: access control type, access control public land mobile network information, access control probability parameter, access control access prohibition factor, information related to the time length of the access control, access identifier information corresponding to the access control, access type information corresponding to the access control, access control level information, radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment reason, access attempt type, and event information corresponding to the access control.
7. The first type of terminal is Obtaining the first access control parameters by at least one configuration message among a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) message, a master information block (MIB) message, a first system information block (SIB) message, an extended system information message, and a dedicated radio resource control (RRC) message; The method of claim 1 , wherein the first SIB is a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
8. The extended system information includes: System information corresponding to the first type of terminal in a first SIB1, the first SIB1 being a SIB in the first SIB, and the first SIB being a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal; System information corresponding to the first type of terminal in SIBx, where x is an integer greater than 1, the SIBx is a SIB in a second SIB, and the second SIB is a SIB corresponding to the first type of terminal; and and system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in SIBy, y being an integer greater than 1, the SIBy being a SIB in the first SIB, and the first SIB being a SIB corresponding to a second type of terminal.
9. The system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in the first SIB1 is: System information supporting the first type of terminal; and system information that the first type of terminal is allowed to access or reside in.
10. 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the system information corresponding to the first type of terminal in the SIBx and the SIBy is used to indicate system information required for accessing or camping on a cell in which the first type of terminal is located.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first access control parameter is configured by a network side or negotiated by a protocol.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first class of terminals are lightweight terminals and the second class of terminals are general terminals.
13. An access control method for use in a network side device, comprising: configuring corresponding access control parameters for different types of terminals by the network side device; The network side device may allocate corresponding access control parameters to different types of terminals, configuring a first access control parameter in a first type of terminal and configuring a second access control parameter in a second type of terminal; The first access control parameter is configured on the first class terminal based on attributes of the first class terminal, the attributes of the first class terminal including at least one of a capability of the first class terminal, a capability set of the first class terminal, a function of the first class terminal, a function set of the first class terminal, and subscription information of the first class terminal; The first type of terminal is a terminal having a bandwidth capability less than 700 MHz, or an antenna number capability less than 4 or equal to 2 or equal to 1, or a peak rate capability less than 700 Mbps, or a processing delay capability less than a preset time, or a supported carrier number capability less than a preset value, or a transmission power capability less than a preset value.
14. A terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and operable to run on the processor, the program or instructions implementing the steps of the access control method according to any one of claims 1 to 12 when executed by the processor.
15. A network side device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the program or instructions implementing the steps of the access control method according to claim 13 when executed by the processor.
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