Terminal, wireless communication method, base station and system

Abstract

A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure comprises: a reception unit that receives instruction information; and a control unit that determines control information for determining transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals on the basis of the instruction information. Types of channels are different among the plurality of uplink signals, or beams are different among the plurality of uplink signals. Alternatively, types of channels and reference signals are different among the plurality of uplink signals, and beams are different among the plurality of uplink signals. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals can be appropriately determined.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station in a next-generation mobile communication system. [Background technology]

[0002] In the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been specified for the purpose of achieving higher data rates and lower latency (Non-Patent Document 1). In addition, LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel. 10-14) has been specified for the purpose of achieving higher capacity and greater sophistication of LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).

[0003] Successor systems to LTE (e.g., 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G+ (plus), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), New Radio (NR), 3GPP Rel. 15 or later, etc.) are also being considered. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]

[0004] [Non-Patent Document 1] 3GPP TS 36.300 V8.12.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 8)”, April 2010 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In future wireless communication systems (e.g., NR), it is being considered that a user terminal (terminal, user terminal, User Equipment (UE)) will control the transmission of uplink (UL) signals (UL channel / UL reference signal) based on information on quasi-co-location (QCL) (QCL assumption / Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state / spatial relationship) and power control parameters.

[0006] However, such transmission power control for multiple UL signals may lead to increased overhead and complicated processing in the UE.

[0007] Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station that appropriately determine the transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] A terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: Regarding the first uplink signal A receiving unit that receives instruction information; and The first uplink signal is included A control unit that determines control information for determining transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals, the control unit holds three or more power control adjustment states for the first uplink signal, determines one of the three or more power control adjustment states as the control information based on the control information, determines transmission powers of the plurality of uplink signals according to the determined one power control adjustment state, The plurality of uplink signals In the first uplink signal and an uplink signal other than the first uplink signal, Between teeth, The types of channels and reference signals are different and tsubi The styles are different. Effect of the Invention

[0009] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the transmission power of multiple uplink signals can be appropriately determined. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1A and 1B are diagrams showing an example of embodiment 1-1. [Diagram 2] 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of embodiment 1-2. [Diagram 3] 3A and 3B are diagrams showing an example of embodiment 1-3. [Figure 4] 4A and 4B are diagrams showing an example of embodiment 2-2. [Diagram 5] 5A and 5B are diagrams showing an example of embodiment 3-1. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] (TCI, spatial relations, QCL) In NR, it is considered to control reception processing (e.g., at least one of reception, demapping, demodulation, and decoding) and transmission processing (e.g., at least one of transmission, mapping, precoding, modulation, and encoding) in a UE of at least one of a signal and a channel (referred to as a signal / channel) based on a transmission configuration indication state (TCI state).

[0012] The TCI state may represent a state that is applied to a downlink signal / channel. The equivalent of the TCI state that is applied to an uplink signal / channel may be expressed as a spatial relation.

[0013] The TCI state is information on the Quasi-Co-Location (QCL) of signals / channels, and may be called spatial reception parameters, spatial relation information, etc. The TCI state may be configured in the UE for each channel or for each signal.

[0014] A QCL is an index that indicates the statistical properties of a signal / channel. For example, when a signal / channel and another signal / channel are in a QCL relationship, it may mean that it can be assumed that at least one of the following is the same (QCL with respect to at least one of the following) between these different signals / channels: Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread, and spatial parameter (e.g., spatial Rx parameter).

[0015] In addition, the spatial reception parameters may correspond to a reception beam (e.g., a reception analog beam) of the UE, and the beam may be specified based on a spatial QCL. A QCL (or at least one element of a QCL) in the present disclosure may be replaced with a spatial QCL (sQCL).

[0016] A plurality of types (QCL types) of QCL may be defined. For example, four QCL types AD may be provided, each having different parameters (or parameter sets) that can be assumed to be the same. The parameters (which may be called QCL parameters) are as follows: QCL Type A (QCL-A): Doppler shift, Doppler spread, mean delay and delay spread, QCL type B (QCL-B): Doppler shift and Doppler spread, QCL type C (QCL-C): Doppler shift and mean delay, · QCL type D (QCL-D): spatial reception parameters.

[0017] The UE's assumption that a Control Resource Set (CORESET), channel, or reference signal is in a particular QCL (e.g., QCL type D) relationship with another CORESET, channel, or reference signal may be referred to as a QCL assumption.

[0018] The UE may determine at least one of a transmit beam (Tx beam) and a receive beam (Rx beam) for a signal / channel based on the TCI condition or QCL assumptions of the signal / channel.

[0019] The TCI state may be, for example, information about the QCL of the channel of interest (in other words, the Reference Signal (RS) for that channel) and another signal (e.g., another RS). The TCI state may be set (indicated) by higher layer signaling, physical layer signaling, or a combination of these.

[0020] The physical layer signaling may be, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI).

[0021] The channel for which the TCI state or spatial relationship is set (specified) may be, for example, at least one of a downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)), a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)), an uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)), and an uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)).

[0022] In addition, the RS that has a QCL relationship with the channel may be, for example, at least one of a synchronization signal block (SSB), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a sounding reference signal (SRS), a tracking CSI-RS (also called a tracking reference signal (TRS)), and a QCL detection reference signal (also called a QRS).

[0023] An SSB is a signal block including at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH). An SSB may be referred to as an SS / PBCH block.

[0024] An RS of QCL type X in a TCI state may refer to an RS that has a QCL type X relationship with a certain channel / signal (its DMRS), and this RS may be called a QCL source of QCL type X in the TCI state.

[0025] (PUSCH power control) In NR, the transmission power of the PUSCH is controlled based on a TPC command (also called a value, an increment / decrement value, a correction value, etc.) indicated by a value of a field in DCI (also called a TPC command field, etc.).

[0026] For example, when a UE transmits a PUSCH on an active UL BWP b of a carrier f of a serving cell c using a parameter set (open loop parameter set) with index j and a power control adjustment state (PUSCH power control adjustment state) with index l, the transmission power (P PUSCH、b,f,c (i,j,q d ,l))[dBm] is P CMAX,f,c(i) , P O_PUSCH,b,f,c (j), M PUSCH RB,b,f,c (i), α b,f,c (j), P.L. b,f,c (q d ), Δ TF,b,f,c (i), f b,f,c (i, l) (for example, equation (1)).

number

[0027] The power control adjustment state may be referred to as a value based on TPC commands of a power control adjustment state index l, an accumulated value of TPC commands, or a value due to a closed loop, where l may be referred to as a closed loop index.

[0028] Furthermore, the PUSCH transmission opportunity i is a period during which the PUSCH is transmitted, and may be composed of, for example, one or more symbols, one or more slots, or the like.

[0029] P CMAX,f,c(i) is, for example, the user equipment transmission power (also called maximum transmission power, UE maximum output power, etc.) set for carrier f of serving cell c at transmission opportunity i.

[0030] P O_PUSCH,b,f,c(j) is, for example, a parameter related to a target received power set for an active UL BWP b of a carrier f of a serving cell c at a transmission opportunity i (for example, a parameter related to a transmission power offset, a transmission power offset P0, a target received power parameter, etc.). P O_UE_PUSCH,b,f,c (j) is P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH,f,c (j) and P O_UE_PUSCH,b,f,c It may be a sum of (j).

[0031] M PUSCH RB,b,f,c (i) is the number of resource blocks (bandwidth) allocated to PUSCH for transmission opportunity i in active UL BWP b of carrier f with serving cell c and subcarrier spacing μ. b,f,c (j) is a value provided by a higher layer parameter (e.g., also called msg3-Alpha, p0-PUSCH-Alpha, fractional factor, etc.).

[0032] PL b,f,c (q d ) is, for example, an index q of a reference signal (RS, path loss reference RS, pathloss (PL)-RS, path loss reference RS, DL-RS for path loss measurement, PUSCH-PathlossReferenceRS) for a downlink BWP associated with an active UL BWP b of a carrier f of a serving cell c. d is the path loss (path loss estimate [dB], path loss compensation) calculated at the user terminal using

[0033] If the UE is not provided with a pathloss reference RS (e.g., PUSCH-PathlossReferenceRS) or if the UE is not provided with dedicated higher layer parameters, the UE may use RS resources from the synchronization signal (SS) / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SS block (SSB)) used to obtain the Master Information Block (MIB) to obtain the PL. b,f,c (q d) may be calculated.

[0034] When the UE is configured with a number of RS resource indexes up to a value of a maximum number of pathloss reference RSs (e.g., maxNrofPUSCH-PathlossReferenceRSs) and a set of respective RS configurations for the RS resource indexes according to the pathloss reference RSs, the set of RS resource indexes may include one or both of a set of SS / PBCH block indexes and a set of channel state information (CSI)-reference signal (RS) resource indexes. The UE may select an RS resource index q in the set of RS resource indexes. d may be identified.

[0035] If a PUSCH transmission is scheduled by a Random Access Response (RAR) UL grant, the UE shall use the same RS resource index q as for the corresponding PRACH transmission. d may also be used.

[0036] If the UE is provided with a power control configuration for PUSCH via a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource indicator (SRI) (e.g., SRI-PUSCH-PowerControl) and with one or more values ​​of the ID of the pathloss reference RS, the UE may obtain a mapping between a set of values ​​for the SRI field in DCI format 0_1 ​​and a set of ID values ​​of the pathloss reference RS from higher layer signaling (e.g., sri-PUSCH-PowerControl-Id in SRI-PUSCH-PowerControl). The UE may obtain the RS resource index q from the ID of the pathloss reference RS mapped to the SRI field value in DCI format 0_1 ​​that schedules the PUSCH. d may be determined.

[0037] If a PUSCH transmission is scheduled by DCI format 0_0 and the UE is not provided with PUCCH spatial relationship information for the PUCCH resource with the lowest index for the active UL BWP b of each carrier f and serving cell c, the UE shall select the PUCCH resource with the same RS resource index q as the PUCCH transmission in that PUCCH resource. d may also be used.

[0038] If a PUSCH transmission is scheduled by DCI format 0_0 and the UE is not provided with spatial settings of PUCCH transmission, or if a PUSCH transmission is scheduled by DCI format 0_1 ​​that does not include an SRI field, or if the UE is not provided with a power control setting of PUSCH by SRI, the UE shall select RS resource index q with an ID of a path loss reference RS of zero. d may also be used.

[0039] For a PUSCH transmission configured by a configuration grant configuration (e.g., ConfiguredGrantConfig), if the configuration grant configuration includes a specific parameter (e.g., rrc-ConfiguredUplinkGrant), the path loss reference index (e.g., pathlossReferenceIndex) in the specific parameter is used to determine the RS resource index q d may be provided to the UE.

[0040] For the PUSCH transmission configured by the configuration grant configuration, if the configuration grant configuration does not include a specific parameter, the UE may determine the RS resource index q from the value of the ID of the path loss reference RS mapped to the SRI field in the DCI format that activates the PUSCH transmission. d If the DCI format does not include an SRI field, the UE may determine an RS resource index q with an ID of a path loss reference RS of zero. d may be determined.

[0041] Δ TF,b,f,c(i) is the transmission power adjustment component (offset, transmission format compensation) for UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c.

[0042] f b,f,c (i,l) is the PUSCH power control adjustment state for the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c at transmission opportunity i. b,f,c (i,l) is δ PUSCH,b,f,c It may be based on (i,l).

[0043] If TPC accumulation is enabled, f b,f,c (i,l) is δ PUSCH,b,f,c It may be based on the cumulative value of (m, l) (for example, equation (2)).

number

[0044] If TPC accumulation is disabled, f b,f,c (i,l) is δ PUSCH,b,f,c It may be (i,l) (absolute value).

[0045] If information indicating that TPC accumulation is disabled (TPC-Accumulation) is not set (if information indicating that TPC accumulation is disabled is not provided, and TPC accumulation is set to enabled), the UE accumulates the TPC command values ​​and determines the transmit power based on the accumulation result (power control state) (applies the TPC command values ​​via accumulation).

[0046] When information indicating that TPC accumulation is disabled (TPC-Accumulation) is set (when information indicating that TPC accumulation is disabled is provided, when TPC accumulation is set to disabled), the UE does not accumulate the TPC command values ​​and determines the transmission power based on the TPC command values ​​(power control state) (applies the TPC command values ​​without using accumulation).

[0047] δ PUSCH,b,f,c(i,l) may be a TPC command value included in DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 0_1 ​​for scheduling a PUSCH transmission opportunity i on active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c, or a TPC command value jointly coded with other TPC commands in DCI format 2_2 with a CRC scrambled by a specific Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) (e.g., TPC-PUSCH-RNTI).

[0048] Σ m=0 C(Di)-1 δ PUCCH,b,f,c (m,l) is the cardinality C(D i ) a set of TPC command values ​​D i D i is the K PUSCH transmission opportunities i-i0 on the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c for the PUSCH power control adjustment state l of the UE. PUSCH (i-i0)-1 symbols ago and K PUSCH (i) may be the set of TPC command values ​​received between symbols i and i0 for PUSCH transmission opportunity i-i0. PUSCH (i-i0) symbols ago is K of PUSCH transmission opportunity i PUSCH (i) It may be the smallest positive integer that is earlier than the symbol.

[0049] If a PUSCH transmission is scheduled by DCI format 0_0 or DCI format 0_1, K PUSCH (i) may be the number of symbols in the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c after the last symbol of the corresponding PDCCH reception and before the first symbol of the PUSCH transmission. If the PUSCH transmission is configured by the configured grant configuration information (ConfiguredGrantConfig), then K PUSCH(i) is the number of symbols per slot, N, in the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c symb slot and the minimum of the value provided by k2 in the PUSCH common configuration information (PUSCH-ConfigCommon). PUSCH,min It may be the number of symbols.

[0050] The power control adjustment state may be set to have multiple states (e.g., two states) or a single state by a higher layer parameter. In addition, when multiple power control adjustment states are set, one of the multiple power control adjustment states may be identified by an index l (e.g., l∈{0,1}).

[0051] (PUCCH power control) In NR, the transmission power of the PUCCH is controlled based on the TPC command (also called a value, an increment / decrement value, a correction value, an instruction value, etc.) indicated by the value of a field in the DCI (also called a TPC command field, a first field, etc.).

[0052] For example, the index l of the power control adjustment state (PUCCH power control adjustment state) is used to calculate the PUCCH transmission power (P PUCCH、b,f,c (i,q u ,q d ,l))[dBm] is P CMAX,f,c (i), P O_PUCCH,b,f,c (q u ), M PUCCH RB,b,f,c (i), P.L. b,f,c (q d ), Δ F_PUCCH (F), Δ TF,b,f,c (i), g b,f,c (i, l) (for example, equation (3)).

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[0053] The power control adjustment state may be referred to as a value based on TPC commands of a power control adjustment state index l, an accumulated value of TPC commands, or a value due to a closed loop, where l may be referred to as a closed loop index.

[0054] Furthermore, a PUCCH transmission opportunity i is a period during which a PUCCH is transmitted, and may be composed of, for example, one or more symbols, one or more slots, and so on.

[0055] P CMAX,f,c (i) is, for example, the transmission power of the user equipment (also called maximum transmission power, UE maximum output power, etc.) set for carrier f of serving cell c at transmission opportunity i. O_PUCCH,b,f,c (q u ) is, for example, a parameter related to a target received power set for an active UL BWP b of a carrier f of a serving cell c at a transmission opportunity i (e.g., a parameter related to a transmit power offset, also referred to as a transmit power offset P0 or a target received power parameter, etc.).

[0056] M PUCCH RB,b,f,c (i) is the number of resource blocks (bandwidth) allocated to PUCCH for transmission opportunity i in active UL BWP b of carrier f with serving cell c and subcarrier spacing μ. b,f,c (q d ) is, for example, an index q of a reference signal for a downlink BWP (pathloss reference RS, pathloss(PL)-RS, pathloss reference RS, DL-RS for pathloss measurement, PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS) associated with an active UL BWP b of a carrier f of a serving cell c. d is the path loss (path loss estimate [dB], path loss compensation) calculated at the user terminal using

[0057] If the UE is not provided with pathloss reference RSs (pathlossReferenceRSs) or before the UE is provided with dedicated higher layer parameters, the UE shall calculate the pathloss PL using RS resources obtained from the SS / PBCH block that the UE uses to acquire the MIB. b,f,c (q d ) to calculate

[0058] If the UE is given pathloss reference RS information (pathlossReferenceRSs in PUCCH power control information (PUCCH-PowerControl)) and not given PUCCH spatial relation information (PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo), the UE obtains the value of the reference signal in the pathloss reference RS for PUCCH from the pathloss reference RS-ID for PUCCH (PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS-Id) with index 0 in the pathloss reference RS information for PUCCH (PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS). The resource of this reference signal is either on the same serving cell or on the serving cell indicated by the value of the pathloss reference association information (pathlossReferenceLinking), if given. The pathloss reference association information indicates which DL the UE applies as a pathloss reference: a special cell (SpCell) or a secondary cell (SCell) corresponding to this UL. The SpCell may be a primary cell (PCell) in a master cell group (MCG) or a primary secondary cell (PSCell) in a secondary cell group (SCG). The path loss reference RS information indicates a set of reference signals (e.g., CSI-RS configurations or SS / PBCH blocks) used for PUCCH path loss estimation.

[0059] Δ F_PUCCH (F) is a higher layer parameter given for each PUCCH format. Δ TF,b,f,c(i) is the transmission power adjustment component (offset) for UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c.

[0060] g b,f,c (i,l) is the TPC command-based value (e.g., power control adjustment state, accumulated value of TPC commands, value by closed loop, PUCCH power adjustment state) of the power control adjustment state index l of the active UL BWP of carrier f of serving cell c and transmission opportunity i. For example, g b,f,c (i,l) is δ PUCCH,b,f,c It may be based on (i,l).

[0061] If TPC accumulation is enabled, g b,f,c (i,l) is δ PUCCH,b,f,c It may be based on the cumulative value of (i, l) (for example, equation (4)).

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[0062] If TPC accumulation is disabled, b,f,c (i,l) is δ PUCCH,b,f,c It may be (i,l) (absolute value).

[0063] Here, δ PUCCH,b,f,c (i,l) is a TPC command value that is included in DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 1_1 that the UE detects at PUCCH transmission opportunity i of active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c, or may be coded in combination with other TPC commands in DCI format 2_2 with CRC scrambled by a specific Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) (e.g., TPC-PUSCH-RNTI).

[0064] Σ m=0 C(Ci)-1 δ PUCCH,b,f,c (m,l) is the cardinality C(Ci ) a set of TPC command values ​​C i It may be the sum of the TPC command values ​​in C i is the K PUCCH transmission opportunity i-i0 of active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c for PUCCH power control adjustment state l of the UE. PUCCH (i-i0)-1 symbols ago and K PUCCH (i) may be the set of TPC command values ​​received between symbols i and i0 for PUSCH transmission opportunity i-i0. PUCCH (i-i0) symbols ago is K of PUSCH transmission opportunity i PUCCH (i) It may be the smallest positive integer that is earlier than the symbol.

[0065] If the PUCCH transmission is in response to detection of DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 1_1 by the UE, K PUCCH (i) may be the number of symbols in the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c after the last symbol of the corresponding PDCCH reception and before the first symbol of the PUCCH transmission. If the PUCCH transmission is configured by the configured grant configuration information (ConfiguredGrantConfig), then K PUSCH (i) is the number of symbols per slot, N, in the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c symb slot and the minimum of the value provided by k2 in the PUSCH common configuration information (PUSCH-ConfigCommon). PUCCH,min It may be the number of symbols.

[0066] If the UE is provided with information indicating the use of two PUCCH power control adjustment states (twoPUCCH-PC-AdjustmentStates) and PUCCH spatial relationship information (PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo), l={0,1}; if the UE is not provided with information indicating the use of two power control adjustment states for PUCCH or spatial relationship information for PUCCH, l=0.

[0067] If the UE obtains the TPC command values ​​from DCI format 1_0 or 1_1, and if the UE is provided with PUCCH spatial relation information, the UE may obtain a mapping between the PUCCH spatial relation information ID (pucch-SpatialRelationInfoId) value and the closed-loop index (closedLoopIndex, power adjustment state index l) by an index provided by the P0 ID for PUCCH (p0-PUCCH-Id in p0-Set in PUCCH-PowerControl in PUCCH-Config). If the UE receives an activation command including a value of the PUCCH spatial relation information ID, the UE may determine the value of the closed-loop index that provides the value of l through a link to the corresponding P0 ID for PUCCH.

[0068] If the UE has an active UL BWP b for carrier f in serving cell c, then it has P O_PUCCH,b,f,c (q u ) value setting is provided by a higher layer, b,f,c (i,l)=0, k=0,1,...,i. If the UE is provided with PUCCH spatial relationship information, the UE u Based on the P0 ID for PUCCH corresponding to l, the closed-loop index value corresponding to l, and the PUCCH spatial relationship information associated with q u The value of l may be determined from the value of

[0069] q umay be a P0 ID for PUCCH (p0-PUCCH-Id) indicating P0 for PUCCH (P0-PUCCH) in the P0 set for PUCCH (p0-Set).

[0070] If the UE is not provided with PUCCH spatial relation information (PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo), the UE derives the P0 value for PUCCH (p0-PUCCH-Value) from the value of P0-ID for PUCCH (p0-PUCCH-Id) that is equal to the minimum value of P0-ID for PUCCH (p0-PUCCH-Id) in the P0 set (p0-Set).

[0071] If the UE is provided with pathloss Reference RSs and not with PUCCH-SpatialRelationInfo, the UE derives the value of referenceSignal in the PUCCH pathloss Reference RS from PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS-Id with index 0 in PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS. The derived RS resource is on the primary cell or on the serving cell indicated by the value of pathlossReferenceLinking if pathlossReferenceLinking is provided.

[0072] If the UE is provided with the number of PUCCH power control adjustment states maintained by the UE being two (twoPUCCH-PC-AdjustmentStates) and with PUCCH spatial relationship information, then PUCCH power control adjustment state (closed-loop) index l ∈ {0,1}. If the UE is not provided with the number of PUCCH power control adjustment states maintained by the UE being two or with PUCCH spatial relationship information, then PUCCH power control adjustment state (closed-loop) index l = 0.

[0073] That is, if the UE is not provided with PUCCH spatial relationship information, P0, PL-RS, and closed-loop index are determined according to the rule, in which the smallest P0-ID for PUCCH is applied, PUCCH path loss reference RS-ID=0 is applied, and l=0 is applied.

[0074] In the RRC information element (IE), the PUCCH power control information element (PUCCH-PowerControl) includes a P0 set (p0-Set) which is a set of P0 for PUCCH (P0-PUCCH) and a pathloss reference RS (pathlossReferenceRSs) which is a set of PUCCH pathloss reference RS (PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS). The P0 for PUCCH includes a P0-ID for PUCCH (P0-PUCCH-Id) and a P0 value for PUCCH (p0-PUCCH-Value). The PUCCH pathloss reference RS includes a PUCCH pathloss reference RS-ID (PUCCH-PathlossReferenceRS-Id) and a reference signal (referenceSignal, SSB index or NZP-CSI-RS resource ID).

[0075] (SRS transmission power control) For example, the index l of the power control adjustment state is used to calculate the transmission power (P SRS、b,f,c (i,q s ,l)) is P CMAX,f,c (i), P O_SRS,b,f,c (q s ), M SRS,b,f,c (i), α SRS,b,f,c (q s ), P.L. b,f,c (q d ), h b,f,c (i, l) (for example, equation (5)).

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[0076] The power control adjustment state may be referred to as a value based on TPC commands of a power control adjustment state index l, an accumulated value of TPC commands, or a value due to a closed loop, where l may be referred to as a closed loop index.

[0077] Furthermore, the SRS transmission opportunity i is a period during which the SRS is transmitted, and may be composed of, for example, one or more symbols, one or more slots, etc.

[0078] Here, P CMAX,f,c (i) is, for example, the UE maximum output power for carrier f of serving cell c at SRS transmission opportunity i. P O_SRS,b,f,c (q s ) represents the active UL BWP b of carrier f in serving cell c and the SRS resource set q s (provided by SRS-ResourceSet and SRS-ResourceSetId), and a parameter relating to the target received power provided by p0 for (for example, a parameter relating to a transmission power offset, also referred to as a transmission power offset P0 or a target received power parameter, etc.).

[0079] M SRS,b,f,c (i) is the SRS bandwidth in number of resource blocks for SRS transmission opportunity i on active UL BWP b of carrier f with serving cell c and subcarrier spacing μ;

[0080] α SRS,b,f,c (q s ) is the active UL BWP b of serving cell c and carrier f with subcarrier spacing μ and SRS resource set q s and α (e.g., alpha) for

[0081] PL b,f,c (q d ) is the active DL BWP of serving cell c and the SRS resource set q sFor,,, the RS resource index q d is the DL path loss estimate [dB] (path loss estimate [dB], path loss compensation) calculated by the UE using the RS resource index q d is the SRS resource set q s and a pathloss reference RS (pathloss reference RS, pathloss(PL)-RS, DL-RS for pathloss measurement, e.g., provided by pathlossReferenceRS) associated with the SS / PBCH block index (e.g., ssb-Index) or a CSI-RS resource index (e.g., csi-RS-Index).

[0082] If the UE is not provided with pathloss reference RSs, or before the UE is provided with dedicated higher layer parameters, the UE shall use RS resources obtained from the SS / PBCH block that the UE uses to acquire the MIB. b,f,c (q d ) to calculate

[0083] h b,f,c (i,l) is the SRS power control adjustment state for the active UL BWP of carrier f of serving cell c at SRS transmission opportunity i. If the SRS power control adjustment state configuration (e.g., srs-PowerControlAdjustmentStates) indicates the same power control adjustment state for SRS transmission and PUSCH transmission, the current PUSCH power control adjustment state f b,f,c On the other hand, when the setting of the SRS power control adjustment state indicates independent power control adjustment states for SRS transmission and PUSCH transmission, the SRS power control adjustment state h b,f,c (i) is δ SRS,b,f,c It may also be based on (m).

[0084] If TPC accumulation is enabled, h b,f,c (i) is δ SRS,b,f,c It may be based on the cumulative value of (m) (for example, equation (6)).

number

[0085] If TPC accumulation is disabled, h b,f,c (i) is δ SRS,b,f,c (i) (absolute value) may also be used.

[0086] Here, δ SRS,b,f,c (m) may be a TPC command value that is jointly coded with other TPC commands in a PDCCH having DCI (e.g., DCI format 2_3). m=0 C(Si)-1 δ SRS,b,f,c (m) is the K of SRS transmission opportunities i-i0 on the active UL BWP b of carrier f with serving cell c and subcarrier spacing μ SRS (i-i0)-1 symbols ago and K SRS (i) The cardinality C(S i ) a set of TPC command values ​​S i where i0 is the sum of TPC commands in K for SRS transmission opportunity i-i0. SRS The (i-i0)-1 symbol before is K SRS (i) It may be the smallest positive integer that is earlier than the symbol.

[0087] If the SRS transmission is aperiodic, K SRS (i) may be the number of symbols in the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c after the last symbol of the corresponding PDCCH that triggers the SRS transmission and before the first symbol of the SRS transmission. If the SRS transmission is semi-persistent or periodic, K SRS (i) is the number of symbols per slot, N, in the active UL BWP b of carrier f of serving cell c symb slotand the minimum of the value provided by k2 in the PUSCH common configuration information (PUSCH-ConfigCommon). SRS,min It may be the number of symbols.

[0088] (analysis) As mentioned above, the transmission power control for the UL signal involves open loop control (PL b,f,c (q d ) and closed loop control (f b,f,c (i,l), g b,f,c (i,l), h b,f,c (i,l), h b,f,c (i)) and fractional transmission power control (α b,f,c (j), α SRS,b,f,c (q s )) and.

[0089] The UE may use an accumulated value of the TPC commands for closed-loop control. The UE resets the accumulated value in at least one of the following cases: P O_UE_PUSCH Update of information related to (notification of upper layer parameters) Update of information related to α (notification of upper layer parameters)

[0090] The UE may use the absolute value of the TPC command for closed-loop control. The UE resets its accumulated value in at least one of the following cases: Update information related to P0UEPUSCH (notification of higher layer parameters) Update of information related to α (notification of upper layer parameters)

[0091] For Msg3 PUSCH (PUSCH scheduled by an RAR UL grant, PUSCH corresponding to an RAR UL grant), the UE can increase (ramp up) the transmission power at a fixed rate.

[0092] It supports both accumulation and ramp-up of TPC commands for the PUCCH.

[0093] A power control adjustment state index l for a configured grant PUSCH (a PUSCH whose period is set by a higher layer parameter (ConfiguredGrantConfig)) is set by a higher layer parameter (powerControlLoopToUse).

[0094] The power control adjustment state index l for a dynamic grant PUSCH (a PUSCH dynamically scheduled by a DCI) is based on the SRI field in the scheduling DCI. The mapping between the SRI and the power control adjustment state index is set by a higher layer parameter (sri-PUSCH-PowerControl).

[0095] By using closed-loop control, in addition to open-loop control, the transmission power can be fine-tuned. The actual transmission power of the UE may contain errors. Once the UE is in the market, the accuracy of the transmission power of each UE cannot be tested. It is required to dynamically adjust the transmission power according to the situation in the cell.

[0096] Power control information (e.g., power control adjustment state, closed loop control information) is carried over only to transmission occasions that correspond to a particular type of UL signal and the same value of the power control adjustment state index. For example, even if different types of UL signals use the same analog beam (UE transmit beam, spatial domain transmit filter), the power control information may not be carried over. This may result in increased overhead and complicated UE processing.

[0097] Therefore, the present inventors have devised a power control method for multiple UL signals.

[0098] Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Wireless communication methods according to the embodiments may be applied independently or in combination.

[0099] In the present disclosure, "A / B / C" and "at least one of A, B, and C" may be read as interchangeable. In the present disclosure, cell, serving cell, CC, carrier, BWP, DL BWP, UL BWP, active DL BWP, active UL BWP, and band may be read as interchangeable. In the present disclosure, index, ID, indicator, and resource ID may be read as interchangeable. In the present disclosure, support, control, controllable, operate, and operable may be read as interchangeable.

[0100] In the present disclosure, the terms configure, activate, update, indicate, enable, specify, and select may be read as interchangeable.

[0101] In this disclosure, the words use, determine, apply, and select may be interpreted interchangeably.

[0102] In this disclosure, link, associate, correspond, and map may be read as interchangeable. In this disclosure, allocate, assign, monitor, and map may be read as interchangeable.

[0103] In the present disclosure, the higher layer signaling may be, for example, any one of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, etc., or a combination thereof. In the present disclosure, RRC, RRC signaling, RRC parameters, higher layer, higher layer parameters, RRC information elements (IEs), and RRC messages may be read as interchangeable.

[0104] The MAC signaling may be, for example, a MAC Control Element (MAC CE), a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU), etc. The broadcast information may be, for example, a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI), Other System Information (OSI), etc.

[0105] In the present disclosure, MAC CE and activation / deactivation command may be read as interchangeable.

[0106] In the present disclosure, beam, spatial domain filter, spatial setting, TCI state, UL TCI state, unified TCI state, unified beam, common TCI state, common beam, TCI assumption, QCL assumption, QCL parameter, spatial domain receive filter, UE spatial domain receive filter, UE receive beam, DL beam, DL receive beam, DL precoding, DL precoder, DL-RS, reference RS, target RS, RS of QCL type D in TCI state / QCL assumption, RS of QCL type A in TCI state / QCL assumption, spatial relationship, spatial domain transmit filter, UE spatial domain transmit filter, UE transmit beam, UL beam, UL transmit beam, UL precoding, UL precoder, PL-RS, may be read as interchangeable. In the present disclosure, QCL type X-RS, DL-RS associated with QCL type X, DL-RS with QCL type X, source of DL-RS, SSB, CSI-RS, SRS, may be read as interchangeable.

[0107] In the present disclosure, signal type, channel / RS type, channel type, UL signal type, PUSCH / PUCCH / SRS, one of PUSCH, PUCCH and SRS, one of PUSCH and PUCCH, UL signal, and UL signal of a specific signal type using a specific beam may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0108] In the present disclosure, the power control adjustment state, the closed power control loop, and the closed loop control state may be interchanged. In the present disclosure, the power control adjustment state index, the closed loop index, the closed power control loop index, and the closed loop control state index, l, may be interchanged.

[0109] (Wireless communication method) <First embodiment> Control information used for power control is shared between multiple UL signals having at least one different channel and beam.

[0110] The UE may receive instruction information (e.g., an instruction based on DCI, a TPC command, an instruction value, and quality information). The UE may determine control information (e.g., a power control adjustment state, an accumulated value, and quality information) for determining the transmission power of multiple UL signals based on the instruction information. The UE may hold control information for each index (e.g., l). The types of channels may be different among the multiple UL signals. The beams may be different among the multiple UL signals. The types of channels and RSs may be different among the multiple UL signals, and the beams may be different among the multiple UL signals.

[0111] In the present disclosure, the terms control information, power control adjustment state, accumulated value, accumulated value, absolute value, quality information, instruction information, TPC command, and instruction value may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0112] The UE may follow at least one of the following aspects 1-1 to 1-3.

[0113] <<Aspect 1-1>> When multiple UL signals have the same signal type but different beams, control information used for power control is shared between the multiple UL signals.

[0114] The multiple UL signals may be multiple PUSCHs associated with different PL-RSs, where the signal type corresponds to the PUSCHs and the beam corresponds to the PL-RS.

[0115] The multiple UL signals may be multiple PUCCHs associated with different reference RSs (e.g., reference RSs for determining spatial relationships / QCL type-D assumptions), where the signal type corresponds to the PUCCH and the beam corresponds to the reference RS.

[0116] According to this embodiment, by sharing common control information among multiple beams, it is possible to improve the efficiency / precision of power control among multiple beams.

[0117] The common control information / instruction information may include a closed-loop control accumulated value (power control adjustment state), may include a UE-specific transmission power error, may include a channel condition change due to a blocking condition around the UE, or may include a TPC command.

[0118] In the example of Fig. 1A, the UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH based on the closed-loop control accumulated value, and transmits the PUSCH using a beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to RS#a. Then, in the example of Fig. 1B, the base station transmits a closed-loop control instruction (e.g., a TPC command) to the UE based on receiving the PUSCH. The UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH using a beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to a different RS#b based on the closed-loop control accumulated value based on the instruction.

[0119] The multiple beams may correspond to multiple different PL-RSs (PL-RS IDs), multiple different SSBs (SSB indices), multiple different CSI-RSs (NZP-CSI-RS resource IDs), multiple different SRSs (SRS resource IDs), or multiple RSs (indexes) of different RS types (SSB, CSI-RS, or SRS).

[0120] <<Aspect 1-2>> When multiple UL signals have different signal types and the same beam, control information used for power control is shared between the multiple UL signals.

[0121] The multiple UL signals may be PUCCH and at least one other signal type of UL signal. For example, the multiple UL signals may be PUCCH and PUSCH, SRS and PUCCH, or PUCCH, PUSCH and SRS. The multiple UL signals may be SRS and PUSCH.

[0122] Multiple UL signals may be associated with the same PL-RS / spatial relationship / reference RS (eg, reference RS for determination of QCL type D assumptions).

[0123] According to this embodiment, by sharing common control information among a plurality of signal types, it is possible to improve the efficiency / precision of power control among a plurality of signal types.

[0124] The common control information may include a closed-loop control accumulated value, a UE-specific transmission power error, or a change in channel conditions due to a blocking condition around the UE.

[0125] In the example of Fig. 2A, the UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH based on the closed-loop control accumulated value, and transmits the PUSCH using the beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to RS#a. Then, in the example of Fig. 2B, the base station transmits a closed-loop control instruction (e.g., a TPC command) to the UE based on receiving the PUSCH. The UE determines the transmission power of the PUCCH using the beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to the same RS#a based on the closed-loop control accumulated value based on the instruction.

[0126] The same beam may correspond to the same PL-RS (PL-RS ID), the same SSB (SSB index), the same CSI-RS (NZP-CSI-RS resource ID), the same SRS (SRS resource ID), or the same RS (index) of one RS type (SSB, CSI-RS, or SRS).

[0127] <<Aspect 1-3>> When multiple UL signals have different signal types and different beams, control information used for power control is shared between the multiple UL signals.

[0128] The multiple UL signals may be PUCCH and PUSCH, and the PUCCH and PUSCH may be associated with different PL-RS, where the signal type corresponds to PUCCH and PUSCH, and the beam corresponds to the PL-RS.

[0129] The multiple UL signals may be SRS and PUSCH, and the SRS and PUSCH may be associated with different SSBs, where the signal type corresponds to the SRS and PUSCH, and the beam corresponds to the SSB.

[0130] According to this embodiment, by sharing common control information between multiple signal types and multiple beams, it is possible to improve the efficiency / precision of power control between multiple signal types and multiple beams.

[0131] The common control information may include a closed-loop control accumulated value, a UE-specific transmission power error, or a change in channel conditions due to a blocking condition around the UE.

[0132] In the example of Fig. 3A, the UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH based on the closed-loop control accumulated value, and transmits the PUSCH using the beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to RS#a. Then, in the example of Fig. 3B, the base station transmits a closed-loop control instruction (e.g., a TPC command) to the UE based on receiving the PUSCH. The UE determines the transmission power of the PUCCH using the beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to a different RS#b based on the closed-loop control accumulated value based on the instruction.

[0133] The multiple beams may correspond to multiple different PL-RSs (PL-RS IDs), multiple different SSBs (SSB indices), multiple different CSI-RSs (NZP-CSI-RS resource IDs), multiple different SRSs (SRS resource IDs), or multiple RSs (indexes) of different RS types (SSB, CSI-RS, or SRS).

[0134] According to this embodiment, when at least one of the signal types and beams differs between multiple UL signals, the efficiency / accuracy of power control between the multiple UL signals can be improved by sharing common control information between the multiple UL signals.

[0135] <Second embodiment> The control information (instruction information) may comply with at least one of the following aspects 2-1 to 2-2. The first embodiment may be applied to the control information (instruction information).

[0136] <<Aspect 2-1>> The control information (indication information) may include a power control adjustment state (closed loop power control accumulated value) or may include closed loop power control instructions (TPC command, value to be accumulated, absolute value).

[0137] The control information may be at least one of a closed-loop power control accumulated value for PUSCH, a closed-loop power control accumulated value for PUCCH, a closed-loop power control accumulated value for SRS, and a common closed-loop power control accumulated value.

[0138] The control information may be a closed-loop power control accumulated value for the PUSCH, and the UE may take the closed-loop power control accumulated value for the PUSCH into account in the transmit power control of the PUCCH using the same beam as the PUSCH (e.g., FIGS. 2A and 2B). The indication information may be a TPC command.

[0139] The UE / base station may take into account control information (indication information) within at least one of the following consideration ranges 1 to 3 in one or more UL signals. [Consideration range 1] X transmission occasions. For example, the latest X transmission occasions. For example, the latest X transmission occasions of a specific UL signal. For example, the latest X transmission occasions of multiple signal types. [Consideration range 2] Y transmission occasions corresponding to the same beam. For example, the latest Y transmission occasions corresponding to the same beam. For example, Y transmission occasions of a specific signal type corresponding to the same beam. For example, Y transmission occasions of multiple signal types corresponding to the same beam. [Consideration range 3] Between slot n of the UL signal to which the control information is applied and slot nz z slots back (from slot nz to slot n).

[0140] The UE / base station may use at least one of the following calculated values ​​1 to 3 as an indication value (indication information) in closed-loop power control for one or more UL signals. The indication value may be a TPC command value, or may be an accumulated value or an absolute value. [Calculated value 1] The sum of the indications within the considered range. [Calculated value 2] The average of the readings within the range under consideration. [Calculated value 3] Value obtained by calculation based on the indicated values ​​within the considered range.

[0141] "Aspect 2-2" The control information (instruction information) may include quality information, or may include an instruction based on the quality information.

[0142] The control information may be quality information obtained by receiving an SRS at the base station, and the UE may take the quality information into account in controlling the transmission power of the PUCCH / PUSCH associated with the SRS.

[0143] The instruction information may be quality information or an instruction based on the quality information (eg, closed loop control, TPC command, instruction information).

[0144] The UE may receive the quality information via an RRC information element / MAC CE / DCI or may receive an indication based on the quality information.

[0145] In the example of Fig. 4A, the UE transmits an SRS using a beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to RS#a. Then, in the example of Fig. 4B, the base station calculates quality information of the SRS based on reception of the SRS, and transmits a closed-loop control instruction (e.g., a TPC command) based on the quality information to the UE. The UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH using the beam (spatial relationship) corresponding to the same RS#a based on a closed-loop control accumulated value based on the instruction.

[0146] The control information may be quality information of the PUCCH / PUSCH. For example, the quality information may be HARQ-ACK for the PUCCH / PUSCH.

[0147] The UE / base station may take into account control information (indication information) within at least one of the following consideration ranges 1 to 3 in one or more UL signals. [Consideration range 1] X transmission occasions. For example, the latest X transmission occasions. For example, the latest X transmission occasions of a specific UL signal. For example, the latest X transmission occasions of multiple signal types. [Consideration range 2] Y transmission occasions corresponding to the same beam. For example, the latest Y transmission occasions corresponding to the same beam. For example, Y transmission occasions of a specific signal type corresponding to the same beam. For example, Y transmission occasions of multiple signal types corresponding to the same beam. [Consideration range 3] Between slot n of the UL signal to which the control information is applied and slot nz z slots back (from slot nz to slot n).

[0148] The UE / base station may take into account at least one of the following calculations 1 to 3 as quality information for one or more UL signals: [Calculation value 1] The sum of the quality information within the considered range. [Calculation value 2] Average of the quality information within the considered range. [Calculated value 3] Value obtained by calculation based on quality information within the considered range.

[0149] According to this embodiment, common control information can be appropriately considered / applied to multiple UL signals.

[0150] <Third embodiment> The UE may follow at least one of the following aspects 3-1 to 3-3 for the control information. The first / second embodiment may be applied to the control information.

[0151] <<Aspect 3-1>> The UE takes into account (applies) the control information for the second UL signal in controlling the transmit power of the first UL signal (eg, at least one of FIGS. 1A and 1B through 4A and 4B).

[0152] At least one of the signal type and the beam may be different between the first UL signal and the second UL signal.

[0153] As in the example of Equation 7, the UE may add a parameter A based on the control information for the second UL signal to an accumulated value of the closed-loop transmission power control of the first UL signal (PUSCH).

number

[0154] As in the example of Equation 8, the UE may add a parameter B based on the control information for the second UL signal to the transmission power of the first UL signal (PUSCH).

number

[0155] "Aspect 3-2" The UE takes into consideration (applies) control information for multiple UL signals when controlling the transmission power of one UL signal.

[0156] In the example of Fig. 5A, the UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH based on the closed-loop control accumulated value and transmits the PUSCH. Then, in the example of Fig. 5B, the base station transmits a closed-loop control instruction (e.g., a TPC command) to the UE based on the reception of the PUSCH. The UE determines the transmission power of the PUSCH and the transmission power of the PUCCH based on the closed-loop control accumulated value based on the instruction.

[0157] "Aspect 3-3" In controlling the transmission power of a plurality of UL signals, the UE considers (applies) control information common to the plurality of UL signals. The purpose (name) of the control information does not need to be limited to the transmission power control of one of PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS, and may be information for the transmission power control of all or two of PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS, or may be information common to the transmission power control of all or two of PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS.

[0158] At least one of the signal type and the beam may be different among the multiple UL signals.

[0159] The base station may determine, based on reception of at least one of the multiple UL signals, control information common to the multiple UL signals and transmit the control information to the UE.

[0160] 《Instruction information》 The indication information may be indicated by a DCI. The DCI may be a UE-specific DCI or a group common DCI. A group common DCI format 2_2 including the indication information may be transmitted to one UE (UE-specific). One TPC command in one DCI may be applied to multiple UL signals.

[0161] The indication information may be indicated / notified by the MAC CE.

[0162] The indication information may be set / provided by an RRC information element (higher layer parameter).

[0163] The indication information may be configured / provided / indicated / notified by a combination of at least two of the RRC information element, the MAC CE, and the DCI. For example, the UE is configured with a mapping (association) between the same (one) beam and multiple UL signals by the RRC information element, is indicated with the indication information by the MAC CE, and applies the indication information to the transmission power control of multiple UL signals associated with one beam based on the mapping.

[0164] According to this embodiment, the UE can appropriately determine the transmission power of one or more UL signals based on one indication information.

[0165] <Fourth embodiment> A UE may maintain / process more than two power control adjustment states (closed power control loops) for one UL signal type (one of PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS).

[0166] The UE may maintain / process a common power control adjustment state for multiple UL signal types (at least two of PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS). The UE may apply common control information for multiple UL signal types (at least two of PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS).

[0167] A UE may maintain / process three or more power control adjustment states common to multiple UL signal types.

[0168] If the power control adjustment state is common to multiple UL signal types, then the utilization of processing / storage resources in the UE can be improved.

[0169] The number / index (l) of power control adjustment states may be configured / provided / indicated / signaled by at least one of an RRC information element, a MAC CE, and a DCI.

[0170] Whether the operation of this embodiment (three or more closed-loop power control states for one UL signal type, or a common closed-loop power control state for multiple UL signal types) is applied (valid) may be configured / provided / indicated / notified by at least one of an RRC information element, a MAC CE, and a DCI.

[0171] According to this embodiment, the UE can properly handle / maintain the power control adjustment state.

[0172] <Fifth embodiment> An upper layer parameter (RRC information element) / UE capability corresponding to at least one function (feature) in the first to fourth embodiments may be defined. The UE capability may indicate that the function is supported.

[0173] A UE in which a higher layer parameter corresponding to the function is configured may perform the function. It may be specified that "a UE in which a higher layer parameter corresponding to the function is not configured does not perform the function."

[0174] A UE that has reported a UE capability indicating that it supports the function may perform the function. It may also be specified that "a UE that has not reported a UE capability indicating that it supports the function shall not perform the function."

[0175] If the UE reports a UE capability indicating that the UE supports the function and a corresponding upper layer parameter is configured, the UE may perform the function. It may also be specified that "if the UE does not report a UE capability indicating that the UE supports the function or a corresponding upper layer parameter is not configured, the UE shall not perform the function."

[0176] The UE capability may indicate whether the UE supports this feature.

[0177] The UE may support all of the aspects 1-1 to 1-3, or may support some of the aspects 1-1 to 1-3. The UE may support only one of the aspects 1-1 to 1-3, or may support only two of the aspects 1-1 to 1-3.

[0178] According to this embodiment, the UE can achieve the above functions while maintaining compatibility with existing specifications.

[0179] (Wireless communication systems) A configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below. In this wireless communication system, communication is performed using any one of the wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments of the present disclosure or a combination of these methods.

[0180] 6 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment. The wireless communication system 1 may be a system that realizes communication using Long Term Evolution (LTE), 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR), or the like, which are specified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

[0181] Furthermore, the wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity between a plurality of Radio Access Technologies (RATs) (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)). MR-DC may include dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), and the like.

[0182] In EN-DC, the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the master node (MN) and the NR base station (gNB) is the secondary node (SN). In NE-DC, the NR base station (gNB) is the MN and the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the SN.

[0183] The wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity between multiple base stations in the same RAT (for example, dual connectivity in which both the MN and the SN are NR base stations (gNBs) (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC))).

[0184] The wireless communication system 1 may include a base station 11 that forms a macrocell C1 with a relatively wide coverage, and base stations 12 (12a-12c) that are arranged in the macrocell C1 and form a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macrocell C1. A user terminal 20 may be located in at least one of the cells. The arrangement and number of each cell and user terminal 20 are not limited to the embodiment shown in the figure. Hereinafter, when there is no need to distinguish between the base stations 11 and 12, they will be collectively referred to as a base station 10.

[0185] The user terminal 20 may be connected to at least one of the multiple base stations 10. The user terminal 20 may utilize at least one of carrier aggregation (CA) using multiple component carriers (CC) and dual connectivity (DC).

[0186] Each CC may be included in at least one of a first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and a second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)). The macro cell C1 may be included in FR1, and the small cell C2 may be included in FR2. For example, FR1 may be a frequency band of 6 GHz or less (sub-6 GHz), and FR2 may be a frequency band above 24 GHz (above-24 GHz). Note that the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may correspond to a frequency band higher than FR2.

[0187] Furthermore, the user terminal 20 may perform communication in each CC using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD).

[0188] The multiple base stations 10 may be connected by wire (e.g., optical fiber conforming to Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.) or wirelessly (e.g., NR communication). For example, when NR communication is used as a backhaul between the base stations 11 and 12, the base station 11 corresponding to the upper station may be called an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) donor, and the base station 12 corresponding to the relay station (relay) may be called an IAB node.

[0189] The base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 directly or via another base station 10. The core network 30 may include at least one of, for example, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), a Next Generation Core (NGC), and the like.

[0190] The user terminal 20 may be a terminal compatible with at least one of communication methods such as LTE, LTE-A, and 5G.

[0191] In the wireless communication system 1, a wireless access scheme based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) may be used. For example, in at least one of the downlink (DL) and the uplink (UL), Cyclic Prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), etc. may be used.

[0192] The radio access scheme may be called a waveform. In the wireless communication system 1, other radio access schemes (for example, other single-carrier transmission schemes, other multi-carrier transmission schemes) may be used as the UL and DL radio access schemes.

[0193] In the wireless communication system 1, a downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)), a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)), etc. may be used as a downlink channel.

[0194] In addition, in the wireless communication system 1, an uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)), a random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)), etc. may be used as an uplink channel.

[0195] The PDSCH transmits user data, higher layer control information, a System Information Block (SIB), etc. The PUSCH may transmit user data, higher layer control information, etc. Furthermore, the PBCH may transmit a Master Information Block (MIB).

[0196] Lower layer control information may be transmitted by the PDCCH. The lower layer control information may include, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI) including scheduling information of at least one of the PDSCH and the PUSCH.

[0197] In addition, DCI for scheduling PDSCH may be called DL assignment, DL DCI, etc., and DCI for scheduling PUSCH may be called UL grant, UL DCI, etc. In addition, PDSCH may be replaced with DL data, and PUSCH may be replaced with UL data.

[0198] A control resource set (CORESET) and a search space may be used to detect the PDCCH. The CORESET corresponds to resources to search for DCI. The search space corresponds to a search region and a search method for PDCCH candidates. One CORESET may be associated with one or multiple search spaces. The UE may monitor a CORESET associated with a certain search space based on the search space configuration.

[0199] One search space may correspond to PDCCH candidates corresponding to one or more aggregation levels. One or more search spaces may be called a search space set. Note that the terms "search space," "search space set," "search space setting," "search space set setting," "CORESET," and "CORESET setting" in the present disclosure may be read as interchangeable terms.

[0200] The PUCCH may transmit uplink control information (UCI) including at least one of channel state information (CSI), delivery acknowledgement information (which may be called, for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK / NACK, etc.), and a scheduling request (SR). The PRACH may transmit a random access preamble for establishing a connection with a cell.

[0201] In the present disclosure, a downlink, an uplink, etc. may be expressed without adding "link." Also, various channels may be expressed without adding "Physical" to the beginning of the channels.

[0202] In the wireless communication system 1, a synchronization signal (SS), a downlink reference signal (DL-RS), etc. may be transmitted. In the wireless communication system 1, as the DL-RS, a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a positioning reference signal (PRS), a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS), etc. may be transmitted.

[0203] The synchronization signal may be, for example, at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). A signal block including the SS (PSS, SSS) and the PBCH (and the DMRS for the PBCH) may be called an SS / PBCH block, an SS Block (SSB), or the like. In addition, the SS, SSB, and the like may also be called a reference signal.

[0204] Furthermore, in the wireless communication system 1, a sounding reference signal (SRS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), etc. may be transmitted as an uplink reference signal (UL-RS). Note that the DMRS may be called a user equipment specific reference signal (UE-specific reference signal).

[0205] (base station) 7 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment. The base station 10 includes a control unit 110, a transceiver unit 120, a transceiver antenna 130, and a transmission line interface 140. Note that the base station may include one or more of each of the control unit 110, the transceiver unit 120, the transceiver antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140.

[0206] In this example, the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of the present embodiment are mainly shown, and the base station 10 may be assumed to have other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processes of each unit described below may be omitted.

[0207] The control unit 110 performs overall control of the base station 10. The control unit 110 can be configured with a controller, a control circuit, and the like that are explained based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure relates.

[0208] The control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (e.g., resource allocation, mapping), etc. The control unit 110 may control transmission and reception using the transmission and reception unit 120, the transmission and reception antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140, measurement, etc. The control unit 110 may generate data, control information, sequences, etc. to be transmitted as signals, and transfer them to the transmission and reception unit 120. The control unit 110 may perform call processing (setting, release, etc.) of communication channels, status management of the base station 10, management of radio resources, etc.

[0209] The transceiver unit 120 may include a baseband unit 121, a radio frequency (RF) unit 122, and a measurement unit 123. The baseband unit 121 may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and a reception processing unit 1212. The transceiver unit 120 may be configured with a transmitter / receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transceiver circuit, etc., which are described based on common understanding in the technical field related to the present disclosure.

[0210] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transmitting / receiving unit, or may be configured from a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit may be configured from a transmission processing unit 1211 and an RF unit 122. The receiving unit may be configured from a reception processing unit 1212, an RF unit 122, and a measurement unit 123.

[0211] The transmitting / receiving antenna 130 can be composed of an antenna described based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains, such as an array antenna.

[0212] The transceiver 120 may transmit the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc. The transceiver 120 may receive the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.

[0213] The transceiver 120 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam using digital beamforming (eg, precoding), analog beamforming (eg, phase rotation), or the like.

[0214] The transceiver 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) may perform Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer processing, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), Medium Access Control (MAC) layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc. on data, control information, etc. obtained from the control unit 110, and generate a bit string to be transmitted.

[0215] The transceiver 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) may perform transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) processing (if necessary), Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.

[0216] The transceiver unit 120 (RF unit 122) may perform modulation to a radio frequency band, filtering, amplification, and the like on the baseband signal, and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transceiver antenna .

[0217] On the other hand, the transceiver unit 120 (RF unit 122) may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency signal received by the transceiver antenna .

[0218] The transceiver 120 (reception processing unit 1212) may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal, thereby acquiring user data, etc.

[0219] The transceiver 120 (measurement unit 123) may perform measurements on the received signal. For example, the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements, Channel State Information (CSI) measurements, etc., based on the received signal. The measurement unit 123 may measure received power (e.g., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)), received quality (e.g., Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)), signal strength (e.g., Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc. The measurement results may be output to the control unit 110.

[0220] The transmission path interface 140 may transmit and receive signals (backhaul signaling) between devices included in the core network 30, other base stations 10, etc., and may acquire and transmit user data (user plane data) for the user terminal 20, control plane data, etc.

[0221] The transmitting section and receiving section of the base station 10 in the present disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitting / receiving section 120, the transmitting / receiving antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140.

[0222] The control unit 110 may determine control information for determining transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals. The transceiver unit 120 may transmit the instruction information for instructing the control information. The types of channels may be different among the plurality of uplink signals, or the beams may be different among the plurality of uplink signals, or the types of channels and reference signals may be different among the plurality of uplink signals and the beams may be different among the plurality of uplink signals.

[0223] (User terminal) 8 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment. The user terminal 20 includes a control unit 210, a transceiver unit 220, and a transceiver antenna 230. Note that the user terminal 20 may include one or more of each of the control unit 210, the transceiver unit 220, and the transceiver antenna 230.

[0224] In this example, the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of the present embodiment are mainly shown, and the user terminal 20 may be assumed to have other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processes of each unit described below may be omitted.

[0225] The control unit 210 performs overall control of the user terminal 20. The control unit 210 can be configured with a controller, a control circuit, and the like that are explained based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure relates.

[0226] The control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, etc. The control unit 210 may control transmission / reception, measurement, etc. using the transmission / reception unit 220 and the transmission / reception antenna 230. The control unit 210 may generate data, control information, sequences, etc. to be transmitted as signals, and transfer them to the transmission / reception unit 220.

[0227] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may include a baseband unit 221, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223. The baseband unit 221 may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and a reception processing unit 2212. The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may be configured with a transmitter / receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transmitting / receiving circuit, and the like, which are described based on common understanding in the technical field related to the present disclosure.

[0228] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transmitting / receiving unit, or may be composed of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 2211 and an RF unit 222. The receiving unit may be composed of a reception processing unit 2212, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223.

[0229] The transmitting / receiving antenna 230 can be composed of an antenna described based on common understanding in the technical field to which this disclosure pertains, such as an array antenna.

[0230] The transceiver 220 may receive the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc. The transceiver 220 may transmit the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.

[0231] The transceiver 220 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam using digital beamforming (eg, precoding), analog beamforming (eg, phase rotation), or the like.

[0232] The transceiver unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform PDCP layer processing, RLC layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), MAC layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc. on data, control information, etc. obtained from the control unit 210, and generate a bit string to be transmitted.

[0233] The transceiver 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, DFT processing (if necessary), IFFT processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit sequence to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.

[0234] In addition, whether or not to apply the DFT process may be based on the setting of transform precoding. When transform precoding is enabled for a certain channel (e.g., PUSCH), the transceiver 220 (transmission processor 2211) may perform the DFT process as the transmission process to transmit the channel using a DFT-s-OFDM waveform, and may not perform the DFT process as the transmission process if transform precoding is enabled for the channel.

[0235] The transceiver unit 220 (RF unit 222) may perform modulation to a radio frequency band, filtering, amplification, and the like on the baseband signal, and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transceiver antenna 230.

[0236] On the other hand, the transceiver unit 220 (RF unit 222) may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency signal received by the transceiver antenna 230.

[0237] The transceiver 220 (reception processing unit 2212) may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal, and acquire user data, etc.

[0238] The transceiver 220 (measurement unit 223) may perform measurements on the received signal. For example, the measurement unit 223 may perform RRM measurements, CSI measurements, etc. based on the received signal. The measurement unit 223 may measure received power (e.g., RSRP), received quality (e.g., RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (e.g., RSSI), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc. The measurement results may be output to the control unit 210.

[0239] In addition, the transmitting section and the receiving section of the user terminal 20 in the present disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitting / receiving section 220 and the transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0240] The transceiver 220 may receive instruction information. The controller 210 may determine control information for determining transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals based on the instruction information. The types of channels may be different among the plurality of uplink signals, or the beams may be different among the plurality of uplink signals, or the types of channels and reference signals may be different among the plurality of uplink signals and the beams may be different among the plurality of uplink signals (first embodiment).

[0241] The control information may be a transmit power control command value for accumulation, or a value based on the quality of one of the multiple uplink signals (second embodiment).

[0242] The control unit may determine the transmission power of a second uplink control signal among the multiple uplink signals based on the control information for a first uplink control signal among the multiple uplink signals, or may determine the transmission power of the multiple uplink signals based on the control information for the first uplink control signal (third embodiment).

[0243] The control unit may hold three or more power control adjustment states for one of the plurality of uplink signals, or a power control adjustment state common to the plurality of uplink signals (fourth embodiment).

[0244] (Hardware configuration) The block diagrams used to explain the above embodiments show functional blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. The method of realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized by using one device that is physically or logically combined, or may be realized by using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated and directly or indirectly connected (for example, by wire, wirelessly, etc.). The functional blocks may be realized by combining the one device or the multiple devices with software.

[0245] Here, the functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, determination, judgment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, deeming, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assignment. For example, a functional block (component) that performs the function of transmission may be called a transmitting unit, a transmitter, and the like. In either case, as described above, the method of realization is not particularly limited.

[0246] For example, a base station, a user terminal, etc. in an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment. The above-mentioned base station 10 and user terminal 20 may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc.

[0247] In this disclosure, the terms "apparatus," "circuit," "device," "section," "unit," and the like can be read interchangeably. The hardware configurations of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the devices shown in the drawings, or may be configured to exclude some of the devices.

[0248] For example, although only one processor 1001 is shown, there may be multiple processors. Also, the processes may be performed by one processor, or the processes may be performed by two or more processors simultaneously, sequentially, or in other manners. Also, the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.

[0249] Each function in the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is realized, for example, by loading a specific software (program) onto hardware such as a processor 1001 and a memory 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs calculations, controls communications via a communication device 1004, and controls at least one of reading and writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.

[0250] The processor 1001, for example, operates an operating system to control the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be configured with a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, etc. For example, at least a part of the above-mentioned control unit 110 (210), transmission / reception unit 120 (220), etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.

[0251] Moreover, the processor 1001 reads out programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to the programs. As the programs, programs that cause a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above-mentioned embodiments are used. For example, the control unit 110 (210) may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and the other functional blocks may be realized in a similar manner.

[0252] The memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be configured by at least one of, for example, a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), an Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), and other suitable storage media. The memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (primary storage device), and the like. The memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that is executable to implement a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0253] Storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be constituted by at least one of, for example, a flexible disk, a floppy disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disk (e.g., a Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM)), a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disk), a removable disk, a hard disk drive, a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., a card, stick, key drive), a magnetic stripe, a database, a server, or other suitable storage medium. Storage 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.

[0254] The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, etc. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc., in order to realize at least one of Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD). For example, the above-mentioned transmission / reception unit 120 (220), transmission / reception antenna 130 (230), etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004. The transmission / reception unit 120 (220) may be implemented as a transmission unit 120a (220a) and a reception unit 120b (220b) that are physically or logically separated.

[0255] The input device 1005 is an input device (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (e.g., a display, a speaker, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one device (e.g., a touch panel).

[0256] In addition, each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.

[0257] Furthermore, the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc., and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized using the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.

[0258] (Modification) In addition, the terms explained in this disclosure and the terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, a channel, a symbol, and a signal (signal or signaling) may be read as mutually interchangeable. A signal may also be a message. A reference signal may also be abbreviated as RS, and may also be called a pilot, pilot signal, etc. depending on the applied standard. A component carrier (CC) may also be called a cell, a frequency carrier, a carrier frequency, etc.

[0259] A radio frame may be composed of one or more periods (frames) in the time domain. Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting a radio frame may be called a subframe. Furthermore, a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms) that is independent of numerology.

[0260] Here, the numerology may be a communication parameter applied to at least one of the transmission and reception of a signal or channel, and may indicate at least one of, for example, a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a bandwidth, a symbol length, a cyclic prefix length, a transmission time interval (TTI), a number of symbols per TTI, a radio frame structure, a specific filtering process performed by a transceiver in the frequency domain, and a specific windowing process performed by a transceiver in the time domain.

[0261] A slot may be composed of one or more symbols (such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol, etc.) in the time domain. A slot may also be a time unit based on numerology.

[0262] A slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may be composed of one or multiple symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be called a subslot. A minislot may be composed of fewer symbols than a slot. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be called PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type A. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using a minislot may be called PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.

[0263] A radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol each represent a time unit for transmitting a signal. A different name may be used for the radio frame, the subframe, the slot, the minislot, and the symbol. Note that the time units such as a frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol in the present disclosure may be read as interchangeable with each other.

[0264] For example, one subframe may be called a TTI, multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI, or one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in the existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc., instead of a subframe.

[0265] Here, TTI refers to, for example, the minimum time unit for scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in an LTE system, a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used by each user terminal) to each user terminal in TTI units. Note that the definition of TTI is not limited to this.

[0266] The TTI may be a transmission time unit for a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, a code word, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. When a TTI is given, the time interval (e.g., the number of symbols) in which a transport block, a code block, a code word, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.

[0267] In addition, when one slot or one minislot is called TTI, one or more TTIs (i.e., one or more slots or one or more minislots) may be the minimum time unit of scheduling. Also, the number of slots (minislots) constituting the minimum time unit of scheduling may be controlled.

[0268] A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in 3GPP Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, a long subframe, a slot, etc. A TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial or fractional TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, etc.

[0269] In addition, a long TTI (e.g., a normal TTI, a subframe, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and a short TTI (e.g., a shortened TTI, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a TTI length shorter than the TTI length of a long TTI and equal to or greater than 1 ms.

[0270] A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be, for example, 12. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on the numerology.

[0271] In addition, an RB may include one or more symbols in the time domain, and may have a length of one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI. Each of one TTI, one subframe, etc. may be composed of one or more resource blocks.

[0272] In addition, one or more RBs may be called a physical resource block (PRB), a sub-carrier group (SCG), a resource element group (REG), a PRB pair, an RB pair, etc.

[0273] Furthermore, a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (REs). For example, one RE may be a radio resource region of one subcarrier and one symbol.

[0274] A Bandwidth Part (BWP), which may also be referred to as a fractional bandwidth, may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a numerology on a carrier, where the common RBs may be identified by the index of the RBs relative to a common reference point of the carrier. PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within the BWP.

[0275] The BWP may include a UL BWP (a BWP for UL) and a DL BWP (a BWP for DL). One or more BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.

[0276] At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal / channel outside the active BWP. Note that the terms "cell", "carrier", etc. in this disclosure may be replaced with "BWP".

[0277] The above-mentioned structures of radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols are merely examples. For example, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and other configurations can be changed in various ways.

[0278] In addition, the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be represented using absolute values, may be represented using relative values ​​from a predetermined value, or may be represented using other corresponding information. For example, a radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.

[0279] The names used for parameters and the like in this disclosure are not limiting in any way. Furthermore, the formulas and the like using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. The various channels (PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not limiting in any way.

[0280] The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, the data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

[0281] Furthermore, information, signals, etc. may be output from a higher layer to a lower layer and / or from a lower layer to a higher layer. Information, signals, etc. may be input / output via a plurality of network nodes.

[0282] Input and output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (e.g., memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input and output information, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated, or added to. Output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. Input information, signals, etc. may be transmitted to another device.

[0283] The notification of information is not limited to the aspects / embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, the notification of information in the present disclosure may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI) and Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB) and System Information Block (SIB)), Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.

[0284] The physical layer signaling may be called Layer 1 / Layer 2 (L1 / L2) control information (L1 / L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), etc. The RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, etc. The MAC signaling may be notified, for example, by using a MAC Control Element (CE).

[0285] Furthermore, notification of specified information (e.g., notification that "it is X") is not limited to explicit notification, but may be made implicitly (e.g., by not notifying the specified information or by notifying other information).

[0286] The determination may be made based on a value represented by a single bit (0 or 1), a Boolean value represented as true or false, or by comparing numerical values ​​(e.g., with a predetermined value).

[0287] Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

[0288] Additionally, software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted or received over a transmission medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and / or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave, etc.), then these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.

[0289] As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" may be used interchangeably. A "network" may refer to devices included in the network (e.g., base stations).

[0290] In this disclosure, terms such as "precoding," "precoder," "weight (precoding weight)," "Quasi-Co-Location (QCL)," "Transmission Configuration Indication state (TCI state)," "spatial relation," "spatial domain filter," "transmit power," "phase rotation," "antenna port," "antenna port group," "layer," "number of layers," "rank," "resource," "resource set," "resource group," "beam," "beam width," "beam angle," "antenna," "antenna element," "panel," and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0291] In this disclosure, terms such as "Base Station (BS)", "radio base station", "fixed station", "NodeB", "eNB (eNodeB)", "gNB (gNodeB)", "access point", "Transmission Point (TP)", "Reception Point (RP)", "Transmission / Reception Point (TRP)", "panel", "cell", "sector", "cell group", "carrier", "component carrier", etc. may be used interchangeably. A base station may also be referred to by terms such as a macro cell, a small cell, a femto cell, a pico cell, etc.

[0292] A base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of ​​the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can also be provided with communication services by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small base station for indoor use (Remote Radio Head (RRH))). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a part or the entire coverage area of ​​a base station and / or a base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.

[0293] In this disclosure, the terms "Mobile Station (MS)", "user terminal", "User Equipment (UE)", "terminal", etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0294] A mobile station may also be referred to as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.

[0295] At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a moving body, the moving body itself, etc. The moving body may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving body (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may include a device that does not necessarily move during communication operation. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.

[0296] Furthermore, the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal. For example, each aspect / embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of user terminals (which may be called, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D) or Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)). In this case, the user terminal 20 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be read as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "sidelink"). For example, an uplink channel, a downlink channel, etc. may be read as a sidelink channel.

[0297] Similarly, the user terminal in the present disclosure may be interpreted as a base station. In this case, the base station 10 may be configured to have the functions of the user terminal 20 described above.

[0298] In the present disclosure, an operation performed by a base station may be performed by its upper node in some cases. It is clear that in a network including one or more network nodes having base stations, various operations performed for communication with terminals may be performed by the base station, one or more network nodes other than the base station (such as, but not limited to, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) and a Serving-Gateway (S-GW)), or a combination thereof.

[0299] Each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched according to implementation. In addition, the processing procedures, sequences, flow charts, etc. of each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be reordered unless inconsistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an example order, and are not limited to the particular order presented.

[0300] Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be implemented using any of a wide variety of standards, including Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a decimal)), Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE The present invention may be applied to systems using 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), other appropriate wireless communication methods, next-generation systems that are based on these, etc. Also, the present invention may be applied to a combination of multiple systems (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A and 5G).

[0301] As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based only on," unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."

[0302] Any reference to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc., used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in some way.

[0303] The term "determining" as used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions. For example, "determining" may be considered to be judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, inquiry (e.g., looking up in a table, database, or another data structure), ascertaining, and the like.

[0304] A "determining" may also be considered to be "determining" receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory), etc.

[0305] Also, "determination" may be considered to be "deciding" resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. That is, "determination" may be considered to be "deciding" to perform some action.

[0306] Additionally, "judgment (decision)" may be interpreted as "assuming," "expecting," "considering," etc.

[0307] The "maximum transmit power" in this disclosure may mean the maximum value of transmit power, may mean the nominal UE maximum transmit power, or may mean the rated UE maximum transmit power.

[0308] As used in this disclosure, the terms "connected," "coupled," or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled" to each other. The coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected" may be read as "access."

[0309] In this disclosure, when two elements are connected, they may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to one another using one or more wires, cables, printed electrical connections, and the like, as well as using electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency range, microwave range, light (both visible and invisible) range, and the like, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.

[0310] In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "coupled" may also be interpreted in the same way as "different."

[0311] When the terms "include," "including," and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are intended to be inclusive, similar to the term "comprising." Further, when used in this disclosure, the term "or" is not intended to be an exclusive or.

[0312] In this disclosure, where articles have been added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are in the plural form.

[0313] Although the invention according to the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the invention according to the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the present disclosure. The invention according to the present disclosure can be implemented as modified and altered forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention defined based on the description of the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative and does not have any limiting meaning on the invention according to the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A receiving unit that receives instruction information regarding a first uplink signal; a control unit that determines control information for determining transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals including the first uplink signal based on the instruction information, the control unit holds three or more power control adjustment states for the first uplink signal, determines one of the three or more power control adjustment states as the control information based on the control information, and determines transmission powers of the plurality of uplink signals according to the determined one power control adjustment state; A terminal, wherein, among the multiple uplink signals, the first uplink signal and an uplink signal other than the first uplink signal have different types of channels and reference signals and different beams.

2. The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the instruction information is included in downlink control information (DCI).

3. A step of receiving instruction information regarding a first uplink signal; maintaining three or more power control adjustment states for the first uplink signal; determining, based on the instruction information, one of the three or more power control adjustment states as control information for determining transmission powers of a plurality of uplink signals including the first uplink signal; determining transmission powers of the plurality of uplink signals according to the determined one power control adjustment state; A wireless communication method for a terminal, wherein, among the multiple uplink signals, the first uplink signal and an uplink signal other than the first uplink signal have different types of channels and reference signals and different beams.

4. A control unit that, for a terminal that holds three or more power control adjustment states for a first uplink signal in advance, determines one of the three or more power control adjustment states as control information for determining a transmission power of a plurality of uplink signals including the first uplink signal; A transmitter that transmits instruction information regarding the first uplink signal to the terminal in order to instruct the control information, A base station, wherein, among the plurality of uplink signals, the first uplink signal and an uplink signal other than the first uplink signal have different types of channels and reference signals and different beams.

5. A system having a terminal according to claim 1 and a base station, The base station has a transmitting unit that transmits the instruction information.

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