Terminal, base station, wireless communication method and system

Abstract

A terminal according to the present invention comprises: a communication unit that executes, in a primary cell or primary-secondary cell and in a secondary cell, communications using a carrier aggregation; and a control unit that alters operation related to the secondary cell upon occurrence of a change of communication situation in the primary cell, the primary-secondary cell or the secondary cell.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a terminal and a communication method in a wireless communication system. [Background technology]

[0002] For NR (New Radio) (also known as "5G"), the successor system to LTE (Long Term Evolution), technologies that satisfy requirements such as a large-capacity system, high-speed data transmission speed, low latency, simultaneous connection of a large number of terminals, low cost, and low power consumption are being considered (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

[0003] NR has introduced BWP (Bandwidth Part) (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2). By applying BWP, UE (User Equipment) can switch the band for monitoring control signals, transmitting and receiving data, and transmitting and receiving control signals within a CC (Component Carrier). Furthermore, by setting a different parameter set for each BWP, parameter sets can be switched instantly. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]

[0004] [Non-Patent Document 1] 3GPP TS 38.300 V15.6.0(2019-06) [Non-patent document 2] 3GPP TS 38.211 V15.6.0(2019-06) Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] When communication conditions change, such as when data is generated or the amount of data increases, it is possible to switch to a BWP that is suitable for the communication. However, when Carrier Aggregation (CA) is applied, depending on the state of a secondary cell (SCell), the operation cannot be switched immediately, and delays can be large.

[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to execute operation switching in response to changes in communication conditions in a wireless communication system. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] According to the disclosed technology, a terminal is provided that has a communication unit that performs communication using carrier aggregation in a primary cell or a primary secondary cell and a secondary cell, and a control unit that changes the operation related to the secondary cell when a change in communication conditions occurs in the primary cell, the primary secondary cell, or the secondary cell. [Effects of the Invention]

[0008] According to the disclosed technology, a control unit that performs BWP (Bandwidth Part) switching for each of a plurality of secondary cells used in carrier aggregation; When multiple BWPs are configured on the device, For each of the plurality of secondary cells, Among the multiple BWPs A terminal is provided which includes a receiving unit that receives information indicating a BWP to be transitioned to a Dormant state or a BWP to be transitioned from a Dormant state to an Active state, and the control unit switches the BWP set in each of the plurality of secondary cells to a BWP to be transitioned to the Dormant state or a BWP to be transitioned to the Active state. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1]1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an operation related to power saving. [Figure 3] 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example (1) of an operation related to a secondary cell in the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example (2) of an operation related to a secondary cell in the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 5] 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a base station 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a terminal 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a base station 10 or a terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0010] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiment described below is an example, and the embodiment to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the following embodiment.

[0011] In the operation of the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, existing technologies are used as appropriate. However, the existing technologies are, for example, but not limited to, the existing LTE. Furthermore, the term "LTE" used in this specification has a broad meaning including LTE-Advanced and systems subsequent to LTE-Advanced (e.g., NR) unless otherwise specified.

[0012] Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention described below, terms used in existing LTE, such as SS (Synchronization signal), PSS (Primary SS), SSS (Secondary SS), PBCH (Physical broadcast channel), PRACH (Physical random access channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel), are used. This is for convenience of description, and similar signals, functions, etc. may be referred to by other names. Furthermore, the above-mentioned terms in NR correspond to NR-SS, NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, NR-PRACH, etc. However, even signals used in NR are not necessarily designated as "NR-".

[0013] Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, the duplex method may be a TDD (Time Division Duplex) method, an FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) method, or other methods (for example, Flexible Duplex, etc.).

[0014] Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, when radio parameters and the like are "configured," it may mean that predetermined values are pre-configured, or that radio parameters notified from the base station 10 or the terminal 20 are set.

[0015] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base station 10 and a terminal 20. Although Fig. 1 shows one base station 10 and one terminal 20, this is an example, and there may be a plurality of each.

[0016] The base station 10 is a communication device that provides one or more cells and performs wireless communication with the terminal 20. The physical resources of a wireless signal are defined in the time domain and the frequency domain. The time domain may be defined by the number of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, and the frequency domain may be defined by the number of subcarriers or the number of resource blocks. The base station 10 transmits a synchronization signal and system information to the terminal 20. The synchronization signal is, for example, NR-PSS and NR-SSS. The system information is transmitted, for example, via the NR-PBCH and is also referred to as broadcast information. As shown in FIG. 1 , the base station 10 transmits control signals or data to the terminal 20 in the downlink (DL) and receives control signals or data from the terminal 20 in the uplink (UL). Both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 are capable of transmitting and receiving signals by performing beamforming. Furthermore, both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 are capable of applying MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication to the DL or UL. In addition, both the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may communicate via a secondary cell (SCell: Secondary Cell) and a primary cell (PCell: Primary Cell) using CA (Carrier Aggregation). Furthermore, the terminal 20 may communicate via a primary cell of the base station 10 and a primary secondary cell (PSCell: Primary Secondary Cell) of another base station 10 using DC (Dual Connectivity).

[0017] The terminal 20 is a communication device equipped with a wireless communication function, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal, an M2M (Machine-to-Machine) communication module, etc. As shown in Fig. 1, the terminal 20 receives control signals or data from the base station 10 via DL and transmits control signals or data to the base station 10 via UL, thereby utilizing various communication services provided by the wireless communication system.

[0018] Here, in NR or LTE CA, the state of a secondary cell is specified. In the active state, control signal monitoring, data transmission / reception, and control signal transmission / reception are performed, and further related operations, such as CSI (Channel State Information) measurement and CSI reporting, are performed. In the deactive state, control signal monitoring, data transmission / reception, and control signal transmission / reception are not performed, and CSI measurement, CSI reporting, etc. are not performed.

[0019] In LTE, a dormant state is defined as a secondary cell state in addition to the active state and inactive state described above. In the dormant state, control signal monitoring, data transmission / reception, and control signal transmission / reception are not performed, but CSI measurement and CSI measurement are performed.

[0020] When the state of a secondary cell transitions from an inactive state to an active state, CSI measurement and CSI reporting are required after the transition, which requires time to start communication after the transition, resulting in a large delay.By introducing a dormant state and transitioning to the dormant state before transitioning to the active state, the delay until transitioning to the active state can be reduced.

[0021] 2 is a diagram for explaining operations related to power saving. In NR, introduction of a power saving signal / channel (hereinafter referred to as a "power saving signal / channel"; it may also be called a wakeup signal) is being considered for the purpose of reducing power consumption. The power saving signal / channel enables the base station 10 to notify the terminal 20 of information related to power saving operations. The power saving signal / channel may correspond to the power saving signal or the power saving channel.

[0022] For example, as shown in Fig. 2, when the terminal 20 is in connected mode and discontinuously receiving a control signal (CDRX: Connected mode discontinuous reception), whether or not to monitor the control signal in the subsequent reception period is determined by receiving a power-saving signal / channel before the reception period (on duration). If the terminal 20 does not detect a power-saving signal, it goes to sleep, and if it detects a power-saving signal, it receives the subsequent reference signal, PDCCH, and PDSCH.

[0023] The power-save signal / channel is also being considered for uses other than operations equivalent to a wakeup signal during CDRX. For example, it may be possible to notify power-save related operations even during normal connected mode when CDRX is not operating or during CDRX reception. During normal connected mode when CDRX is not operating or during CDRX reception, the power-save signal / channel may be a physical signal different from that used during operations equivalent to a wakeup signal.

[0024] NR also introduces the Bandwidth Part (BWP). By applying the BWP, UE can switch the band for monitoring control signals, transmitting and receiving data, and transmitting and receiving control signals within a CC. Furthermore, by setting a different parameter set for each BWP, parameter sets can be switched instantly. Note that switching the BWP does not necessarily require switching the frequency band. For example, by preparing two BWPs with different values set for parameters related to power consumption reduction, it is possible to switch the parameters related to power consumption reduction by switching between the BWPs.

[0025] For example, when switching BWPs, narrowband BWPs are used when there is no data to be sent or received (i.e., only control signal monitoring is performed) and / or when traffic is low, and wideband BWPs are used in all other cases.

[0026] Also, for example, in the case of monitoring a control signal or a power-saving signal / channel during the reception of CDRX, a narrowband BWP may be used, i.e., the BWP may be switched in association with the control of CDRX or the power-saving signal / channel.

[0027] In NR, a state equivalent to a dormant state is not defined as a secondary cell state, and only an active state and an inactive state are defined. Therefore, when the secondary cell state transitions from the inactive state to the active state, CSI measurement and CSI reporting are required after the transition, which requires time to start communication after the transition, resulting in a large delay.

[0028] For example, when the secondary cell is in an inactive state while the primary cell or primary secondary cell is in the CDRX state, if a wakeup is notified by a power saving signal / channel before the reception period, it is assumed that data has been generated, and therefore the secondary cell may transition to the active state. However, since the secondary cell is in the inactive state, no CSI measurement or CSI reporting is performed, resulting in a large delay.

[0029] Furthermore, for example, when switching BWP, a situation is assumed in which data is generated or the amount of data generated increases. However, since the secondary cell is in an inactive state, CSI measurement and CSI reporting are not performed, resulting in a large delay.

[0030] Therefore, any one or more of the following information items 1) to 3) may be explicitly or implicitly notified to the terminal 20 from the network.

[0031] 1) Information indicating a change in whether or not to perform CSI measurement and CSI reporting in a secondary cell in an inactive state may be notified from the network to terminal 20. That is, even if the secondary cell is in an inactive state, terminal 20 may perform CSI measurement and CSI reporting based on the notification from the network. The above operation is similar to the operation in a dormant state, but is performed in an inactive state.

[0032] 2) Information indicating whether or not control signals are monitored in a secondary cell in an inactive state or a change in the settings may be notified from the network to terminal 20. That is, even if the secondary cell is in an inactive state, terminal 20 may monitor control signals (PDCCH) based on the notification from the network. When control signals are monitored in an inactive state, the related settings may be different from the settings when control signals are monitored in an active state. For example, control signal monitoring may be performed in an inactive state at a longer cycle than control signal monitoring in an active state. The above-mentioned related settings may be, for example, the cycle at which control signal monitoring is performed, the number of symbols, the number of slots, the bandwidth, the number of blind decodings, the aggregation level, etc., or other information notified by RRC information elements such as PDCCH-Config, PDCCH-ConfigCommon, and PDCCH-ConfigSIB1, or other information specified in the specifications.

[0033] 3) A change in the state of a secondary cell may be notified from the network to the terminal 20. For example, a change between an active state and an inactive state may be notified. Furthermore, if a dormant state is also defined in NR, a change between an active state and a dormant state and a change between an inactive state and a dormant state may be notified. In the dormant state, the terminal 20 may perform only CSI measurement and CSI reporting, or may perform CSI measurement and CSI reporting and monitoring of designated control signals. When monitoring control signals in the dormant state, related settings may differ from settings when monitoring control signals in the active state.

[0034] 3 is a flowchart for explaining an example (1) of an operation related to a secondary cell in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in step S11, terminal 20 switches BWP. The switching of BWP may indicate a change in communication conditions. Subsequently, the operation related to the secondary cell is changed (S12).

[0035] For example, the BWP switching in step S11 may be used as a trigger to change whether or not to measure and report CSI in a secondary cell in an inactive state in step S12. Also, the presence or absence of monitoring of control signals in a secondary cell in an inactive state or the settings thereof may be changed in step S12. Also, the state of a secondary cell in an inactive state may be changed in step S12. The BWP switching in step S11 may be a switch in a primary cell, a switch in a primary-secondary cell, or a switch in the secondary cell or another secondary cell.

[0036] Furthermore, for example, how the switching of the BWP in step S11 is associated with the change in the operation of the secondary cell in step S12 may be notified to the terminal 20 from the network, or may be defined in advance in specifications. For example, if a normal BWP#1 and a BWP#2 for reducing power consumption (for example, in which some parameters are changed, such as narrowband) are set in the terminal 20, the operation of the secondary cell may be changed as shown in a) and b) below.

[0037] a) When switching from BWP#2 to BWP#1, one or more of the following a1)-a5) may be executed.

[0038] a1) The terminal 20 may start CSI measurement and CSI reporting in the secondary cell in the inactive state. a2) The terminal 20 may start monitoring control signals in the inactive secondary cell. a3) The terminal 20 may change the settings related to monitoring of control signals in the secondary cell in the inactive state. a4) The terminal 20 may change the state of the secondary cell from an inactive state to a dormant state. a5) The terminal 20 may change the state of the secondary cell from an inactive state or a dormant state to an active state.

[0039] b) When switching from BWP#1 to BWP#2, one or more of the following b1)-b5) may be executed.

[0040] b1) The terminal 20 may stop CSI measurement and CSI reporting for the secondary cell in the inactive state. b2) The terminal 20 may stop monitoring control signals in the inactive secondary cell. b3) The terminal 20 may change the settings related to monitoring of control signals in the secondary cell in the inactive state. b4) The terminal 20 may change the state of the secondary cell from an active state to a dormant state. b5) Terminal 20 may change the state of a secondary cell from an active state or a dormant state to an active state. Furthermore, terminal 20 may change whether or not to measure and report CSI for the secondary cell after changing it to a deactivated state.

[0041] Note that, when multiple secondary cells are configured, the above a) or b) may be applied to some or all of the secondary cells. Furthermore, which secondary cells the above a) or b) is to be applied to may be notified to the terminal 20 or may be specified in the specifications. Furthermore, which secondary cells the above a) or b) is to be applied to may be notified to the terminal 20 separately for each BWP before or after the switch or may be specified in the specifications. Furthermore, which secondary cells the above a) or b) is to be applied to may be notified to the terminal 20 commonly for the BWP before or after the switch or may be specified in the specifications.

[0042] Fig. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an example (2) of an operation related to a secondary cell in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, in step S21, a wakeup is notified to terminal 20 by a power saving signal / channel. The notification by the power saving signal / channel may indicate a change in communication conditions. The notification by the power saving signal / channel may be a notification in the primary cell, primary secondary cell, or secondary cell. Subsequently, the operation related to the secondary cell is changed (S22). Steps S21 and S22 may be executed as follows: c), d), or e).

[0043] c) In step S21, when wakeup is notified to terminal 20 by a power saving signal / channel before the CDRX reception period, a change in whether or not to perform CSI measurement and CSI reporting in a secondary cell in an inactive state, a change in whether or not to monitor or the setting of control signals in a secondary cell in an inactive state, or a change in the state of the secondary cell may be explicitly notified to terminal 20 by the power saving signal / channel as in the following c1) to c6).

[0044] c1) The presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in a secondary cell in an inactive state may be indicated by one bit. c2) Whether or not a control signal is monitored in a secondary cell in an inactive state may be indicated by one bit. c3) One or more bits may indicate which of the configurations or set of configurations associated with monitoring the control signal is to be used. c4) An instruction to change the state of a secondary cell from an inactive state to an active state or a dormant state may be notified by one bit. c5) An instruction to change the state of a secondary cell from a dormant state to an active state may be notified by one bit. c6) Two bits may be used to indicate which state the secondary cell state is to be changed to.

[0045] Note that a combination of the information in the above c1)-c6) or a combination of other information and the information in the above c1)-c6) may be explicitly notified to the terminal 20 by a power-saving signal / channel.

[0046] d) In step S21, if the terminal 20 is notified of wakeup by the power saving signal / channel before the CDRX reception period, the terminal 20 may implicitly determine that a change in whether or not to perform CSI measurement and CSI reporting in a secondary cell in an inactive state, a change in whether or not to monitor or the setting of control signals in a secondary cell in an inactive state, or a change in the state of the secondary cell has been notified. For example, the terminal 20 may perform one or more of the operations shown in d1) to d5) below.

[0047] d1) CSI measurement and CSI reporting may be initiated for the secondary cell in the inactive state. d2) Monitoring of control signals in inactive secondary cells may be initiated. d3) The settings or configurations related to monitoring of control signals in inactive secondary cells may be changed. d4) The state of a secondary cell in an inactive state may be changed to a dormant state. d5) The state of a secondary cell in an inactive or dormant state may be changed to an active state.

[0048] e) In step S21, when the terminal 20 is notified of wakeup by a power saving signal / channel before the reception period of CDRX, the specifications may specify whether the terminal 20 is notified in advance of the operation to be performed when the terminal 20 is woken up. For example, the specifications may specify whether any one or more of the information shown in the following e1) to e5) is notified to the terminal 20.

[0049] e1) Whether or not CSI measurement and CSI reporting are performed in a secondary cell in an inactive state may be notified or may be specified in the specifications. e2) Whether or not to monitor control signals in a secondary cell in an inactive state may be notified may be specified in the specifications. e3) Which configuration or set of configurations related to monitoring of control signals to use may be signaled or specified. e4) An instruction to change the state of a secondary cell in an inactive state to an active state or a dormant state may be notified or specified in the specification. e5) An instruction to change the state of a dormant secondary cell to an active state may be notified or specified in the specification. e6) The specification may specify whether the state of the secondary cell to be changed to is notified.

[0050] The combination of the information in e1)-e6) above, or the combination of other information and the information in e1)-e6) above may be notified to the terminal 20 in advance or may be specified in the specifications.

[0051] It should be noted that the above c), d) and e) may be performed in combination.

[0052] When multiple secondary cells are configured, the above c), d), or e) may be applied to some or all of the secondary cells. Furthermore, which secondary cells the above c), d), or e) is to be applied to may be notified to the terminal 20 or may be specified in the specifications.

[0053] Furthermore, if the terminal 20 is notified of wakeup by a power saving signal / channel before the CDRX reception period and is simultaneously notified of BWP switching, the presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in the inactive secondary cell may be changed in association with the BWP switching, the presence or absence or setting of monitoring of control signals in the inactive secondary cell may be changed, or the state of the secondary cell may be changed.

[0054] That is, when a wakeup is notified to the terminal 20 by a power saving signal / channel before the CDRX reception period, and a BWP switch is notified at the same time, the operation of the secondary cell may be changed as in a) or b) above, similar to the operation due to the BWP switch in step S11 shown in Figure 3.

[0055] Furthermore, when the BWP switching is notified to the terminal 20 by the power saving signal / channel, the presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in the inactive secondary cell may be changed in association with the BWP switching, the presence or absence or setting of monitoring of control signals in the inactive secondary cell may be changed, or the state of the secondary cell may be changed.

[0056] That is, when the BWP switching is notified by the power saving signal / channel, the operation of the secondary cell may be changed as in a) or b) above, similar to the operation due to the BWP switching in step S11 shown in FIG.

[0057] In addition, when a wakeup is notified to the terminal 20 by a power saving signal / channel before the reception period of CDRX, this may be excluded from or included in the above cases in which a BWP switch is notified by a power saving signal / channel.

[0058] In addition, the "CSI" in the CSI measurement and CSI report may include one or more of CQI (Channel quality indicator), PMI (Precoding matrix indicator), PTI (Precoding type indicator), RI (Rank indicator), LI (Layer indicator), L1-RSRP (Reference signal received power), CRI (CSI-RS resource indicator), and SSBRI (SS / PBCH block resource indicator).

[0059] Note that, triggered by a notification related to cross-slot scheduling, terminal 20 may change whether or not to measure and report CSI in a secondary cell in an inactive state, change whether or not to monitor or the settings of control signals in a secondary cell in an inactive state, or change the state of a secondary cell in an inactive state. The notification by cross-slot scheduling may indicate a change in communication conditions.

[0060] The notification related to cross-slot scheduling may be a switch in the primary cell, a switch in the primary secondary cell, or a switch in the secondary cell or another secondary cell. Cross-slot scheduling refers to scheduling a data signal in a slot different from the control signal, and the notification related to cross-slot scheduling may be a notification of a switch between same-slot scheduling and cross-slot scheduling, or a notification that the minimum K_0 value that can be set is 1 or greater. The K_0 value is a slot offset for data signal scheduling notified by the control signal.

[0061] The notification related to the above cross-slot scheduling may be notified by BWP switching, may be notified by a power saving signal / channel, or may be notified by other control signals or signaling such as L1, MAC, or RRC.

[0062] The terminal 20 may notify the network of a flag indicating whether or not to apply the above-described changes to the operations in the secondary cell. For example, the flag may be a UE capability.

[0063] According to the above-described embodiment, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to changes in the communication situation.

[0064] That is, in a wireless communication system, it is possible to switch operations in response to changes in communication conditions.

[0065] (Device configuration) Next, a description will be given of an example of the functional configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 that execute the processes and operations described above. The base station 10 and the terminal 20 include functions for implementing the above-described embodiments. However, the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may each include only a part of the functions of the embodiments.

[0066] <Base station 10> Fig. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of base station 10 in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, base station 10 has a transmitting unit 110, a receiving unit 120, a setting unit 130, and a control unit 140. The functional configuration shown in Fig. 5 is merely an example. The functional divisions and names of the functional units may be any names as long as they can perform the operations related to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0067] The transmitter 110 includes a function of generating a signal to be transmitted to the terminal 20 side and transmitting the signal wirelessly. The transmitter 110 also transmits inter-network node messages to other network nodes. The receiver 120 includes a function of receiving various signals transmitted from the terminal 20 and acquiring, for example, information of higher layers from the received signals. The transmitter 110 also has a function of transmitting NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL / UL control signals, etc. to the terminal 20. The receiver 120 also receives inter-network node messages from other network nodes.

[0068] The setting unit 130 stores preset setting information and various setting information to be transmitted to the terminal 20. The content of the setting information is, for example, information related to the BWP setting of the terminal 20, the setting of the power-saving signal or the power-saving channel, the setting of the secondary cell, and the like.

[0069] As described in the embodiments, the control unit 140 controls the secondary cell, BWP, and power saving signal transmission. The function unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 140 may be included in the transmitting unit 110, and the function unit related to signal reception in the control unit 140 may be included in the receiving unit 120.

[0070] <Terminal 20> Fig. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of terminal 20 in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, terminal 20 has transmitting unit 210, receiving unit 220, setting unit 230, and control unit 240. The functional configuration shown in Fig. 6 is merely an example. The names of the functional divisions and functional units may be any as long as they can execute the operations related to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0071] The transmitter 210 creates a transmission signal from transmission data and transmits the transmission signal wirelessly. The receiver 220 receives various signals wirelessly and acquires higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals. The receiver 220 also has a function of receiving NR-PSS, NR-SSS, NR-PBCH, DL / UL / SL control signals, and the like transmitted from the base station 10. For example, the transmitter 210 transmits a PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel), a PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel), a PSDCH (Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel), a PSBCH (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel), and the like to another terminal 20 as D2D communication, and the receiver 220 receives the PSCCH, PSSCH, PSDCH, or PSBCH, and the like, from the other terminal 20.

[0072] The setting unit 230 stores various setting information received from the base station 10 by the receiving unit 220. The setting unit 230 also stores setting information that is set in advance. The content of the setting information includes, for example, BWP setting of the terminal 20, setting of a power-saving signal or a power-saving channel, setting of a secondary cell, etc.

[0073] As described in the embodiments, the control unit 240 controls the secondary cell, BWP, and power saving signal transmission. The function unit related to signal transmission in the control unit 240 may be included in the transmission unit 210, and the function unit related to signal reception in the control unit 240 may be included in the reception unit 220.

[0074] (Hardware configuration) The block diagrams (FIGS. 5 and 6) used to explain the above embodiments show functional blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Furthermore, the method for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or may be realized using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated and connected directly or indirectly (for example, using wires, wirelessly, etc.). The functional block may be realized by combining the one device or the multiple devices with software.

[0075] Functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, determination, judgment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, election, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocation, mapping, and assignment. For example, a functional block (component) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. As mentioned above, there are no particular limitations on how these functions are implemented.

[0076] For example, the base station 10, the terminal 20, etc. according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The base station 10 and the terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a storage device 1002, an auxiliary storage device 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc.

[0077] In the following description, the term "apparatus" can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc. The hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the apparatuses shown in the drawings, or may be configured to exclude some of the apparatuses.

[0078] Each function in the base station 10 and the terminal 20 is realized by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001, the memory device 1002, etc., so that the processor 1001 performs calculations, controls communication by the communication device 1004, and controls at least one of reading and writing data in the memory device 1002 and the auxiliary memory device 1003.

[0079] The processor 1001 controls the entire computer by running, for example, an operating system. The processor 1001 may be configured as a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, etc. For example, the above-mentioned control unit 140, control unit 240, etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.

[0080] Furthermore, the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the auxiliary storage device 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the storage device 1002, and executes various processes in accordance with the programs. The programs used are those that cause a computer to execute at least some of the operations described in the above-described embodiments. For example, the control unit 140 of the base station 10 shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and executed by the processor 1001. Furthermore, for example, the control unit 240 of the terminal 20 shown in FIG. 6 may be implemented by a control program stored in the storage device 1002 and executed by the processor 1001. While the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may also be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. The processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. The programs may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line.

[0081] The storage device 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be configured, for example, by at least one of a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), a random access memory (RAM), etc. The storage device 1002 may also be called a register, a cache, a main memory, etc. The storage device 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, etc. for implementing a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0082] The secondary storage device 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be, for example, at least one of an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disc), a smart card, a flash memory (e.g., a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy disk, a magnetic strip, etc. The above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database, a server, or other suitable medium including at least one of the storage device 1002 and the secondary storage device 1003.

[0083] The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, or a communication module. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). For example, a transmission / reception antenna, an amplifier unit, a transmission / reception unit, a transmission path interface, etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004. The transmission / reception unit may be implemented as a transmission unit and a reception unit that are physically or logically separated.

[0084] The input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one device (for example, a touch panel).

[0085] Furthermore, each device such as the processor 1001 and the storage device 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.

[0086] Furthermore, base station 10 and terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized by the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.

[0087] (Summary of the embodiment) As described above, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is provided that has a communication unit that performs communication using carrier aggregation in a primary cell or a primary secondary cell and a secondary cell, and a control unit that changes operation related to the secondary cell when a change in communication conditions occurs in the primary cell, the primary secondary cell, or the secondary cell.

[0088] With the above configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to changes in communication conditions. That is, in a wireless communication system, it is possible to switch the operation in response to changes in communication conditions.

[0089] The change in the communication situation may be a change in BWP (Band Width Part). With this configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with the change in operation by changing the operation of the secondary cell in response to the change in BWP.

[0090] The change in operation related to the secondary cell may be one or more of 1) to 5) shown below. 1) Starting or stopping CSI measurement and CSI reporting in a secondary cell in an inactive state 2) Starting or stopping monitoring of control signals in inactive secondary cells 3) Changing settings related to monitoring of control signals in inactive secondary cells 4) Change the state of inactive secondary cells to dormant. 5) Changing the status of a secondary cell from inactive or dormant to active.

[0091] With this configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to switching of the BWP.

[0092] The change in the communication state may be a notification of startup by a power-save signal. With this configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to the notification of startup by the power-save signal.

[0093] The notification of startup by the power saving signal may include one or more pieces of information 1) to 6) shown below. 1) Presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in inactive secondary cells 2) Whether or not control signals are monitored in inactive secondary cells 3) Information indicating which setting or setting set is used in relation to monitoring of the control signal. 4) Instruction to change the state of an inactive secondary cell to an active state or a dormant state 5) Instruction to change the state of a dormant secondary cell to an active state 6) Information indicating which state the secondary cell state should be changed to

[0094] With this configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to a notification of startup by a power saving signal.

[0095] The change in the communication state may be a notification of cross-slot scheduling. With this configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to the notification of cross-slot scheduling.

[0096] The change in operation related to the secondary cell may be one or more of 1) to 4) shown below. 1) Presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in inactive secondary cells 2) Whether or not control signals are monitored in inactive secondary cells 3) Changing the settings for monitoring control signals in inactive secondary cells 4) Changing the state of an inactive secondary cell With this configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to notification of cross-slot scheduling.

[0097] Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a communication method is provided in which a terminal executes a communication procedure for performing communication by carrier aggregation between a primary cell or a primary secondary cell and a secondary cell, and a control procedure for changing the operation related to the secondary cell when a change in communication conditions occurs in the primary cell, the primary secondary cell, or the secondary cell.

[0098] With the above configuration, the terminal 20 can reduce delays associated with switching of the operation by switching the operation of the secondary cell in response to changes in communication conditions. That is, in a wireless communication system, it is possible to switch the operation in response to changes in communication conditions.

[0099] (Supplementary explanation of the embodiment) Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the disclosed invention is not limited to such embodiments, and those skilled in the art will understand various modifications, alterations, alternatives, and substitutions. While specific numerical examples have been used to facilitate understanding of the invention, unless otherwise specified, these numerical values are merely examples, and any appropriate values may be used. The division of items in the above description is not essential to the present invention; two or more items may be combined as needed, and items described in one item may apply to items described in another item (unless inconsistent). The boundaries between functional units or processing units in the functional block diagram do not necessarily correspond to the boundaries between physical components. The operations of multiple functional units may be performed by a single physical component, or the operations of a single functional unit may be performed by multiple physical components. The order of the processing steps described in the embodiments may be reversed as long as there is no contradiction. For convenience of processing description, the base station 10 and terminal 20 have been described using functional block diagrams. However, such devices may be implemented using hardware, software, or a combination thereof. The software operated by the processor of the base station 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the terminal 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may each be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, registers, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or any other suitable storage medium.

[0100] Furthermore, the notification of information is not limited to the aspects / embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, the notification of information may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB)), other signals, or a combination thereof. Furthermore, the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.

[0101] Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be applied to at least one of systems using LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (New Radio), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-Wideband), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or other appropriate systems, and next-generation systems extended based on these. Furthermore, a combination of multiple systems (e.g., a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A with 5G, etc.) may also be applied.

[0102] The order of the procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect / embodiment described herein may be changed unless it is consistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an example order and are not limited to the particular order presented.

[0103] In this specification, a specific operation that is described as being performed by the base station 10 may also be performed by its upper node in some cases. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes having the base station 10, it is clear that various operations performed for communication with the terminal 20 may be performed by at least one of the base station 10 and another network node other than the base station 10 (such as, but not limited to, an MME or an S-GW). Although the above example illustrates a case where there is one other network node other than the base station 10, the other network node may be a combination of multiple other network nodes (such as an MME and an S-GW).

[0104] The information or signals described in the present disclosure may be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer), or may be input / output via multiple network nodes.

[0105] Input and output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input and output information may be overwritten, updated, or added to. Output information may be deleted. Input information may be sent to another device.

[0106] In the present disclosure, the determination may be made based on a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), a Boolean value (true or false), or a numerical comparison (e.g., comparison with a predetermined value).

[0107] Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

[0108] Software, instructions, information, etc. may also be transmitted or received over a transmission medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and / or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave), then these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.

[0109] The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

[0110] Note that terms explained in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of a channel and a symbol may be a signal (signaling). Furthermore, a signal may be a message. Furthermore, a component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, etc.

[0111] As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably.

[0112] Furthermore, the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information. For example, a radio resource may be indicated by an index.

[0113] The names used for the above-described parameters are not intended to be limiting in any way. Furthermore, the mathematical expressions using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. The various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not intended to be limiting in any way.

[0114] In the present disclosure, terms such as "base station (BS)," "radio base station," "base station device," "fixed station," "NodeB," "eNodeB (eNB)," "gNodeB (gNB)," "access point," "transmission point," "reception point," "transmission / reception point," "cell," "sector," "cell group," "carrier," and "component carrier" may be used interchangeably. Base stations may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, and picocell.

[0115] A base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can be provided with communication service by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head)). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a part or the entire coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication service within this coverage.

[0116] In this disclosure, the terms "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," "terminal," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0117] A mobile station may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.

[0118] At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile body, or the mobile body itself. The mobile body may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile body (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may also include devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.

[0119] Furthermore, a base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal. For example, the aspects / embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between a plurality of terminals 20 (which may be called, for example, D2D (Device-to-Device) or V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)). In this case, the terminal 20 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be read as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "side"). For example, terms such as an uplink channel and a downlink channel may be read as a side channel.

[0120] Similarly, the user terminal in the present disclosure may be read as a base station, in which case the base station may be configured to have the functions of the user terminal described above.

[0121] As used in this disclosure, the terms "determining" and "determining" may encompass a wide variety of actions. "Determining" and "determining" may include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining, and the like. "Determining" and "determining" may also include receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory), and the like. Furthermore, "judgment" and "decision" can include regarding resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. as having been "judged" or "decided." In other words, "judgment" and "decision" can include regarding some action as having been "judged" or "decided." Furthermore, "judgment (decision)" can be interpreted as "assuming," "expecting," "considering," etc.

[0122] The terms "connected," "coupled," or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled" to each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected" may be read as "access." As used in this disclosure, two elements may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to each other using one or more wires, cables, and / or printed electrical connections, as well as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency range, microwave range, and optical (both visible and invisible) range, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.

[0123] The reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal) or may be called a pilot depending on the applicable standard.

[0124] As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based only on," unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."

[0125] As used in this disclosure, any reference to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc. does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must in some way precede the second element.

[0126] The "means" in the configuration of each of the above devices may be replaced with "part," "circuit," "device," etc.

[0127] When used in this disclosure, the terms "include," "including," and variations thereof are intended to be inclusive, similar to the term "comprising." Furthermore, when used in this disclosure, the term "or" is not intended to be an exclusive or.

[0128] A radio frame may be composed of one or more frames in the time domain. Each of the one or more frames in the time domain may be called a subframe. A subframe may further be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms) that is independent of numerology.

[0129] Numerology may be communication parameters that apply to at least one of transmission and reception of a signal or channel, such as subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame structure, specific filtering operations performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain, and specific windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain.

[0130] A slot may be composed of one or more symbols (such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol or a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol) in the time domain. A slot may be a time unit based on numerology.

[0131] A slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may consist of one or multiple symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be called a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be called PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using a minislot may be called PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.

[0132] The radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol all represent time units for transmitting signals, and may be referred to by other names corresponding to the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.

[0133] For example, one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI), multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI, or one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc. instead of a subframe.

[0134] Here, TTI refers to, for example, the smallest time unit for scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in an LTE system, a base station performs scheduling to allocate wireless resources (such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used by each terminal 20) to each terminal 20 in TTI units. Note that the definition of TTI is not limited to this.

[0135] The TTI may be a transmission time unit for a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, a code word, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. When a TTI is given, the time interval (e.g., the number of symbols) to which a transport block, a code block, a code word, etc. is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.

[0136] When one slot or one minislot is called a TTI, one or more TTIs (i.e., one or more slots or one or more minislots) may be the minimum time unit for scheduling. Also, the number of slots (minislots) constituting the minimum time unit for scheduling may be controlled.

[0137] A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a regular TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, regular subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc. A TTI shorter than a regular TTI may be called a shortened TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.

[0138] In addition, a long TTI (e.g., a normal TTI, a subframe, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a time length of more than 1 ms, and a short TTI (e.g., a shortened TTI, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a TTI length shorter than the TTI length of a long TTI and equal to or greater than 1 ms.

[0139] A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of numerology, for example, 12. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may also be determined based on numerology.

[0140] The time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols and may have a length of one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI. One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.

[0141] Note that one or more RBs may also be called a physical resource block (PRB), a sub-carrier group (SCG), a resource element group (REG), a PRB pair, an RB pair, or the like.

[0142] Furthermore, a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (REs). For example, one RE may be a radio resource region of one subcarrier and one symbol.

[0143] A Bandwidth Part (BWP) (which may also be referred to as a fractional bandwidth) may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a given numerology on a given carrier, where the common RBs may be identified by their index relative to a common reference point of the carrier. PRBs may be defined in a given BWP and numbered within that BWP.

[0144] The BWP may include a BWP for UL (UL BWP) and a BWP for DL (DL BWP). One or more BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.

[0145] At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal / channel outside the active BWP. Note that the terms "cell," "carrier," etc. in this disclosure may be read as "BWP."

[0146] The above-described structures of radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. are merely examples. For example, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc. may be changed in various ways.

[0147] In this disclosure, where articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are in the plural form.

[0148] In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "coupled" may also be interpreted in the same way as "different."

[0149] Each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched depending on the implementation. Furthermore, notification of predetermined information (e.g., notification that "X is true") is not limited to being done explicitly, but may be done implicitly (e.g., by not notifying the predetermined information).

[0150] In the present disclosure, the transmitting unit 210 and the receiving unit 220 are an example of a communication unit. Wakeup is an example of activation.

[0151] Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The present disclosure can be implemented in modified and altered forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative and does not have any limiting meaning on the present disclosure. (Section 1) a communication unit that performs communication by carrier aggregation in a primary cell or a primary secondary cell and in a secondary cell; A terminal comprising: a control unit that changes an operation related to the secondary cell when a change in communication status occurs in the primary cell, the primary secondary cell, or the secondary cell. (Section 2) 2. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the change in the communication state is a change in BWP (Band Width Part). (Section 3) The terminal according to claim 2, wherein the change in operation relating to the secondary cell is one or more of 1)-5) shown below. 1) Starting or stopping CSI measurement and CSI reporting in a secondary cell in an inactive state 2) Starting or stopping monitoring of control signals in inactive secondary cells 3) Changing settings related to monitoring of control signals in inactive secondary cells 4) Change the state of inactive secondary cells to dormant. 5) Changing the status of a secondary cell from inactive or dormant to active. (Section 4) 2. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the change in communication status is a notification of startup by a power saving signal. (Section 5) The terminal according to claim 4, wherein the notification of startup by the power saving signal includes one or more pieces of information 1) to 6) shown below. 1) Presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in inactive secondary cells 2) Whether or not control signals are monitored in inactive secondary cells 3) Information indicating which setting or setting set is used in relation to monitoring of the control signal. 4) Instruction to change the state of an inactive secondary cell to an active state or a dormant state 5) Instruction to change the state of a dormant secondary cell to an active state 6) Information indicating which state the secondary cell state should be changed to (Section 6) 2. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the change in communication status is a notification of cross-slot scheduling. (Section 7) The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the change in operation relating to the secondary cell is one or more of 1)-4) shown below. 1) Presence or absence of CSI measurement and CSI reporting in inactive secondary cells 2) Whether or not control signals are monitored in inactive secondary cells 3) Changing the settings for monitoring control signals in inactive secondary cells 4) Changing the state of an inactive secondary cell (Section 8) a communication procedure for performing communication by carrier aggregation in a primary cell or a primary secondary cell and a secondary cell; and a control procedure for changing an operation related to the secondary cell when a change in communication conditions occurs in the primary cell, the primary secondary cell, or the secondary cell. [Explanation of symbols]

[0152] 10 base station 110 Transmitter 120 Receiver 130 Setting section 140 Control Unit 20 terminals 210 Transmitter 220 Receiving unit 230 Setting Section 240 Control Unit 1001 processor 1002 Storage device 1003 Auxiliary storage device 1004 Communication equipment 1005 Input Device 1006 Output Device

Claims

1. a control unit that performs BWP (Bandwidth Part) switching for each of a plurality of secondary cells used for carrier aggregation; a receiving unit that receives, when a plurality of BWPs are set in a terminal for each of the plurality of secondary cells, information indicating whether to transition each of the plurality of BWPs to a Dormant state or to transition each of the plurality of BWPs from the Dormant state to an Active state, for each of the plurality of secondary cells; The control unit switches the BWP set in each of the plurality of secondary cells to a BWP that transitions to the Dormant state or a BWP that transitions to the active state based on the information.

2. The information is power saving information before the on duration of DRX (Discontinuous Reception), The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the power saving information includes a wakeup instruction.

3. A transmitting unit that, when a plurality of BWPs (Bandwidth Parts) for each of a plurality of secondary cells are set in a terminal, transmits to the terminal, for each of a plurality of secondary cells used for carrier aggregation, information indicating whether to transition each of the plurality of BWPs to a Dormant state or to transition from the Dormant state to an Active state; a receiving unit, The information causes the terminal to switch a BWP set in each of the plurality of secondary cells to a BWP that transitions to the Dormant state or a BWP that transitions to the active state.

4. The wireless communication method is A step in which a terminal performs BWP (Bandwidth Part) switching for each of a plurality of secondary cells used for carrier aggregation; When a plurality of BWPs are configured in the terminal for each of a plurality of secondary cells, the terminal receives information indicating whether to transition each of the plurality of BWPs to a Dormant state or to transition each of the plurality of BWPs from the Dormant state to an Active state, for each of the plurality of secondary cells; The step of performing the switching includes a step of switching, based on the information, a BWP set in each of the plurality of secondary cells to a BWP that transitions to the Dormant state or a BWP that transitions to the active state.

5. The system is A terminal and a base station, The terminal Performing BWP (Bandwidth Part) switching for each of a plurality of secondary cells used for carrier aggregation; When a plurality of BWPs (Bandwidth Parts) are set in the terminal for each of a plurality of secondary cells, receiving information from the base station, for each of the plurality of secondary cells, indicating a BWP to be transitioned to a Dormant state or a BWP to be transitioned from the Dormant state to an Active state, The terminal switches the BWP set in each of the plurality of secondary cells to a BWP that transitions to the Dormant state or a BWP that transitions to the active state based on the information.

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