Shoji screen
The shoji screen design addresses the challenge of installing heavy glass panels in high-rise buildings by enabling exterior fitting, using a sliding frame and spacers to facilitate secure attachment and airtightness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2020052694
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Installing large-opening sashes with heavy glass panels in super-high-rise buildings is challenging due to their weight and difficulty in transporting them from the interior to the installation location, especially when high airtightness and pressure resistance are required.
A shoji screen design that allows face materials to be fitted from the outside of the room, utilizing a frame that slides inside the frame, spacers, and a push edge to facilitate installation from the exterior side, with components like first and second spacers and a push edge attached to the frame for secure fitting.
Enables the installation of heavy glass panels by allowing them to be transported and fitted from the exterior, reducing the burden of handling large and heavy materials, and ensuring secure attachment and airtightness.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a shoji screen. [Background technology]
[0002] Conventionally, shoji screens such as sashes have been provided with a ridge for attaching a surface material such as a glass panel to the frame (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In shoji screens such as aluminum sashes and aluminum-resin composite sashes, the ridge is provided on the interior side of the surface material. Therefore, when assembling the surface material into the frame installed in the building frame, the surface material is transported from the interior side to the installation location and fitted into the frame from the interior side. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-132340 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, for example, when installing large-opening sashes with good views on the upper floors of a super-high-rise building, the glass panels (surface materials) become large and heavy. If the large-opening sashes have high airtightness and pressure resistance, the glass panels become even heavier. This can make it difficult to transport large and heavy glass panels from the interior of the building to the installation location.
[0005] The present disclosure aims to provide a shoji screen in which face materials can be fitted from the outside of the room. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the shoji screen according to the present disclosure has a frame that slides inside the frame, a frame, a face material that fits into the frame, a first spacer that is provided between the frame and the interior surface of the edge of the face material, a second spacer that is provided in contact with the exterior surface of the edge of the face material, and a push edge that is attached to the exterior side of the frame and presses the second spacer against the face material from the exterior side, the first spacer being attached to a protrusion that is provided on the frame, and the second spacer being engaged with a protrusion that is provided on the push edge. The frame has an inner peripheral end surface located on the outside of the room and facing inward in the viewing direction, and the ledge has a surface that is in surface contact with the inner peripheral end surface. . [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing an example of a fitting on which the shoji screen of this embodiment is installed. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. [Figure 4] This is a cross-sectional view of a single sliding shoji screen sliding along the line AA in Figure 1. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part E in FIG. 2. [Figure 8] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part F in FIG. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The fitting 1 according to this embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 4 is installed in an opening (referred to as a framework opening 12) in an exterior wall 111 on a high floor of a high-rise building. The fitting 1 according to this embodiment is a relatively large fitting, measuring approximately 3 m in height. The horizontal direction along the exterior wall 111 on which the fitting 1 is installed is referred to as the width direction (the direction of arrow X in the figure), and the direction perpendicular to the exterior wall 111 connecting the interior 13 and the exterior 14 is referred to as the indoor-outdoor direction (the direction of arrow Y in the figure). The framework of the building, including the exterior wall 111 and floor 112, is referred to as the building framework 11. In this embodiment, the fitting 1 is a single sliding door with a fixed window, and is configured so that the single sliding door slides in the width direction on the exterior 14 side of the fixed window.
[0009] The fitting 1 comprises a frame 2, a fixed shoji screen 3, a sliding shoji screen 4, and a screen door 5. The frame 2 is a four-sided frame. The fixed shoji screen 3 is placed on one side of the inside of the frame 2 in the width direction. The area inside the frame 2 on the other side of the fixed shoji screen 3 in the width direction forms an opening (referred to as an internal frame opening 21, see Figure 1). The sliding shoji screen 4 is configured to be slidable inside the frame 2. When placed on one side of the width direction, it opens the internal frame opening 21, and when placed on the other side of the width direction, it closes the internal frame opening 21. The sliding shoji screen 4 is placed on the exterior 14 side of the fixed shoji screen 3. The screen door 5 is attached to the sliding shoji screen 4. The screen door 5 is accordion-shaped and is folded when the sliding shoji screen 4 closes the internal frame opening 21, and is unfolded when the sliding shoji screen 4 opens the internal frame opening 21 (see Figure 4).
[0010] The frame 2 includes an upper frame 22 and a lower frame 23 (see Figures 2 to 4) extending widthwise, a pair of vertical frames 24, 25 (see Figure 1) extending up and down, and a vertically extending mullion 9. The upper ends of the pair of vertical frames 24, 25 are joined to the widthwise ends of the upper frame 22 and their lower ends are joined to the widthwise ends of the lower frame 23. The upper end of the mullion 9 is joined to the widthwise middle of the upper frame 22 and its lower end is joined to the widthwise middle of the lower frame 23. The upper frame 22, the lower frame 23, the pair of vertical frames 24, 25, and the mullion 9 each have a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction that is substantially the same throughout their entire length. As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the upper frame 22 is fixed to the exterior wall 111 of the building skeleton 11 with bolts and nuts 15. The lower frame 23 is fixed to a sash anchor 16 embedded in the floor 112 of the building skeleton 11. The upper frame 22 is fixed to the building skeleton 11 by a dry construction method, and the lower frame 23 is fixed to the building skeleton 11 by a wet construction method. As shown in FIG. 1 , a pair of vertical frames 24, 25 are each fixed to the building skeleton 11 via vertical frame fixing devices 6.
[0011] As shown in Figure 5, the upper frame 22 has a first upper frame upper plate portion 221, a second upper frame upper plate portion 222, a first upper frame lower plate portion 223, a second upper frame lower plate portion 224, an upper frame outdoor side plate portion 225, an upper frame indoor side plate portion 226, a first upper frame sight plate portion 227, a second upper frame sight plate portion 228, and an upper rail 229.
[0012] The first upper frame upper plate portion 221 and the second upper frame upper plate portion 222 are formed in a flat plate shape and are arranged along the upper edge of the frame opening 12 with their plate surfaces in a substantially horizontal plane. The first upper frame upper plate portion 221 is arranged on the outdoor 14 side and above the second upper frame upper plate portion 222. The upper frame outdoor side plate portion 225 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes downward from the outdoor 14 side end of the first upper frame upper plate portion 221 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The first upper frame sight plate portion 227 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes downward from the indoor / outdoor direction middle portion of the first upper frame upper plate portion 221 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The second upper frame sight plate portion 228 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes downward from the outdoor 14 side end of the first upper frame upper plate portion 221 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The end portion of the second upper frame upper plate portion 222 on the outdoor 14 side is connected from the outdoor 14 side to the middle portion in the height direction of the second upper frame visible plate portion 228. The upper frame indoor side plate portion 226 protrudes downward from the end portion of the second upper frame upper plate portion 222 on the indoor 13 side with the plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. Bolts 151 for fixing the upper frame 22 to the building skeleton 11 are attached to the upper frame indoor side plate portion 226.
[0013] The first upper frame lower plate portion 223 is formed in a flat plate shape and is disposed below the first upper frame upper plate portion 221 at a distance with its plate surface in a substantially horizontal plane. The first upper frame lower plate portion 223 has an end portion on the outdoor 14 side connected to the lower end portion of the first upper frame facing plate portion 227, and an end portion on the indoor 13 side connected to a middle portion in the height direction of the second upper frame facing plate portion 228. The second upper frame lower plate portion 224 is formed in a flat plate shape and is disposed below the second upper frame upper plate portion 222 at a distance with its plate surface in a substantially horizontal plane. The second upper frame lower plate portion 224 has an end portion on the outdoor 14 side connected to the lower end portion of the second upper frame facing plate portion 228, and an end portion on the indoor 13 side connected to a middle portion in the height direction of the upper frame indoor side plate portion 226. The first upper frame lower plate portion 223 is disposed above the second upper frame lower plate portion 224 on the outdoor 14 side. A single sliding shoji screen 4 is arranged to be slidable in the width direction below the first upper frame lower plate portion 223. A fixed shoji screen 3 is arranged below one widthwise side of the second upper frame lower plate portion 224. As shown in Figure 3, a ledge groove portion 224a is formed on one widthwise side of the second upper frame lower plate portion 224, into which the ledge 34 of the fixed shoji screen 3 is attached.
[0014] The second upper frame lower plate portion 224 may be formed thicker than the other portions as shown in Fig. 5, or may be formed similarly thin as the other portions as shown in Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 3, the upper frame 22 may be provided with a reinforcing member 272 in a hollow portion 271 surrounded by the second upper frame upper plate portion 222, the second upper frame lower plate portion 224, the upper frame interior side plate portion 226, and the second upper frame facing plate portion 228. A braking device 17 that suppresses the sliding movement of the single sliding shoji screen 4 is attached below the other widthwise side of the second upper frame lower plate portion 224. A protrusion 226a is formed on the exterior side of the upper frame interior side plate portion 226 to attach the first spacer 32 (see Fig. 3) of the FIX shoji screen 3.
[0015] The upper rail 229 is formed in a flat plate shape with the plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction and protruding downward from the middle part in the indoor / outdoor direction of the first upper frame lower plate part 223. The lower side of the upper rail 229 is inserted into the upper rail groove part 716 of the single sliding shoji screen 4. The upper frame outdoor plate part 225 and the upper rail 229 are arranged with a gap in the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0016] As shown in Figure 6, the lower frame 23 has a first lower frame lower plate portion 231, a second lower frame lower plate portion 232, a first lower frame upper plate portion 233, a second lower frame upper plate portion 234, a lower frame exterior plate portion 235, a lower frame interior plate portion 236, a first lower frame sight plate portion 237, a second lower frame sight plate portion 238, a third lower frame sight plate portion 239, a first lower rail 261, and a second lower rail 262.
[0017] The first lower frame lower plate portion 231 is formed in a flat plate shape and is disposed along the lower edge of the frame opening 12 with its plate surface in a substantially horizontal plane. The lower frame exterior plate portion 235 is formed in a flat plate shape and extends upward from the edge of the first lower frame lower plate portion 231 on the exterior 14 side with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The first lower frame facing plate portion 237 is formed in a flat plate shape and extends upward from the middle of the first lower frame lower plate portion 231 in the indoor / outdoor direction with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The second lower frame facing plate portion 238 is formed in a flat plate shape and extends upward from the edge of the first lower frame lower plate portion 231 on the indoor 13 side with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The first lower frame facing plate portion 237 extends higher than the lower frame exterior plate portion 235. The second lower frame sight plate portion 238 extends higher than the first lower frame sight plate portion 237.
[0018] The second lower frame lower plate portion 232 is formed in a flat plate shape and is connected to the top of the second lower frame sight plate portion 238 in an attitude where the plate surface is approximately horizontal. The second lower frame sight plate portion 238 is connected from below to the middle portion of the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 in the indoor / outdoor direction. The edge portion of the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 on the outdoor 14 side is located at a position midway between the first lower frame sight plate portion 237 and the second lower frame sight plate portion 238, and the edge portion on the indoor 13 side is located closer to the indoor 13 side than the second lower frame sight plate portion 238.
[0019] The first lower frame upper plate portion 233 connects the upper edge of the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 235 and the edge of the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 on the outdoor side 14. The first lower frame upper plate portion 233 has a first plate portion 233a, a second plate portion 233b, a third plate portion 233c, and a fourth plate portion 233d. The first plate portion 233a of the first lower frame upper plate portion 233 extends from the upper edge of the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 235 toward the room 13. The second plate portion 233b extends gradually upward from the edge of the first plate portion 233a on the indoor side 13 toward the room 13. The third plate portion 233c extends from the edge of the second plate portion 233b on the indoor side 13 toward the room 13. The third plate portion 233c is connected from below to the middle portion in the indoor / outdoor direction by the upper edge portion of the first lower frame sight plate portion 237. The fourth plate portion 233d extends gradually upward from the end portion of the third plate portion 233c on the indoor 13 side toward the indoor 13 side. The end portion of the fourth plate portion 233d on the indoor 13 side is connected to the edge portion of the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 on the outdoor 14 side.
[0020] The third lower frame facing plate portion 239 is formed in a flat plate shape and extends upward from the connection portion between the first lower frame upper plate portion 233 and the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The second lower frame upper plate portion 234 is formed in a flat plate shape and extends from the upper edge of the third lower frame facing plate portion 239 toward the outside 14 and the inside 13 with its plate surface in a substantially horizontal plane. The upper surface of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 is a substantially horizontal plane. A screen door 5 or a fixed shoji screen 3 is installed on the upper surface of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234. An airtight material 234a is provided on the end surface of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 on the outside 14 side that protrudes further toward the outside 14 than the third lower frame facing plate portion 239.
[0021] The lower frame indoor side plate portion 236 is formed in a flat plate shape and is connected to the indoor 13 side of the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 and the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 with the plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The lower frame indoor side plate portion 236 is connected to an upper side by an edge portion on the indoor 13 side of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 from the outdoor 14 side, and to a lower side by an edge portion on the indoor 13 side of the second lower frame lower plate portion 232 from the outdoor 14 side. The upper end portion of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 236 protrudes above the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 and the lower end portion protrudes below the second lower frame lower plate portion 232.
[0022] A resin frame mounting portion 236a is provided on the indoor side of the upper portion of the lower frame indoor side panel portion 236. A resin frame 236b is attached to the top of the resin frame mounting portion 236a. A protrusion 236c is formed on the outdoor side of the lower frame indoor side panel portion 236 for mounting the first spacer 32 (see Figure 3) of the FIX shoji screen 3.
[0023] A single sliding shoji screen 4 is arranged to be slidable in the width direction above the first lower frame upper plate portion 233. A fixed shoji screen 3 is arranged above one side in the width direction of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234. As shown in Figure 3, a ledge groove portion 234b is formed on one side in the width direction of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234, to which the ledge 34 of the fixed shoji screen 3 is attached.
[0024] The first lower rail 261 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes upward from the middle portion in the indoor / outdoor direction of the first plate portion 233a of the first lower frame upper plate portion 233 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The door rollers 45 of the single sliding shoji screen 4 are arranged on top of the first lower rail 261. A drain hole 261a is formed in the first lower rail 261, penetrating in the indoor / outdoor direction. The second lower rail 262 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes upward from the vicinity of the edge of the third plate portion 233c of the first lower frame upper plate portion 233 on the outdoor 14 side, with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. A drain hole 262a is formed in the second lower rail 262, penetrating in the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0025] As shown in FIG. 3 , the lower frame 23 has a hollow portion 273 surrounded by the second lower frame lower plate portion 232, the second lower frame upper plate portion 234, the third lower frame facing plate portion 239, and the lower frame interior side plate portion 236, and a reinforcing member 274 is provided in the hollow portion 273. As described above, the upper frame 22 has a hollow portion 271 surrounded by the second upper frame upper plate portion 222, the second upper frame lower plate portion 224, the upper frame interior side plate portion 226, and the second upper frame facing plate portion 228 and a reinforcing member 272 is provided in the hollow portion 271. As a result, for fittings that require high strength, such as fittings installed in large openings in high-rise buildings, the required high strength can be achieved by providing the reinforcing members 272, 274 in the upper frame 22 and the lower frame 23. The reinforcing members 272, 274 may be provided in any part of the hollow portions 271, 273.
[0026] As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of vertical frames 24, 25 are formed approximately symmetrically in the width direction. The vertical frame located on one side in the width direction is referred to as the first vertical frame 24, and the vertical frame located on the other side in the width direction is referred to as the second vertical frame 25. Below, the second vertical frame 25 will be described in detail, and a description of the first vertical frame 24 will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 7, the second vertical frame 25 has a vertical frame outer plate portion 241, a vertical frame inner plate portion 242, a vertical frame outdoor plate portion 243, a vertical frame indoor plate portion 244, a vertical frame facing plate portion 245, a first protruding piece 246, a second protruding piece 247, and a third protruding piece 248.
[0027] The vertical frame outer plate portion 241 is formed in a flat plate shape and is disposed opposite the side edge portion of the frame opening 12 with the plate surface facing the width direction. A bolt 241a for fixing the vertical frame fixing member 61 of the vertical frame fixture 6 is attached to the vertical frame outer plate portion 241. A bolt head insertion groove 241b into which the bolt head of the bolt 241a is inserted is formed in the vertical frame outer plate portion 241. The bolt head insertion groove 241b extends in the vertical direction. The bolt 241a is slidable along the bolt head insertion groove 241b. When a nut 241c for fixing the vertical frame fixing member 61 is tightened to fix the vertical frame fixing member 61, the bolt 241a's sliding movement is restricted and its position is fixed. This allows for adjustment even when there is variation in the vertical position of the frame fixing member 62 connected to the vertical frame fixing member 61. By sliding the vertical frame fixing member 61 up and down, the vertical frame fixing member 61 and the frame fixing member 62 can be connected.
[0028] The vertical frame inner plate portion 242 is formed in a flat plate shape and is arranged on one side of the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 in the width direction with a gap therebetween, with its plate surface facing the width direction. The vertical frame outer plate portion 241 and the vertical frame inner plate portion 242 are arranged to overlap in the width direction. The vertical frame outdoor plate portion 243 is formed in a flat plate shape and is connected to the outdoor 14 side of the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 and the vertical frame inner plate portion 242 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0029] One widthwise end of the vertical frame exterior plate portion 243 is connected to the outdoor 14-side end of the vertical frame interior plate portion 242. The other widthwise end of the vertical frame exterior plate portion 243 is connected to the outdoor 14-side end of the vertical frame exterior plate portion 241. The vertical frame interior plate portion 244 is formed in a flat plate shape and is connected to the indoor 13-side ends of the vertical frame exterior plate portion 241 and the vertical frame interior plate portion 242 with its plate surface facing the indoor-outdoor direction. The other widthwise end of the vertical frame interior plate portion 244 protrudes to one widthwise side beyond the indoor 13-side end of the vertical frame exterior plate portion 241. One widthwise end of the vertical frame interior plate portion 244 is located to one widthwise side of the vertical frame interior plate portion 242. The indoor 13-side end of the vertical frame interior plate portion 242 is connected from the outdoor 14 side to a middle portion of the widthwise vertical frame exterior plate portion 243.
[0030] The vertical frame facing plate portion 245 is formed in a flat plate shape and is disposed between the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 and the vertical frame inner plate portion 242 with the plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. One end portion of the vertical frame facing plate portion 245 in the width direction is connected to a middle portion of the vertical frame inner plate portion 242 in the indoor / outdoor direction. The other end portion of the vertical frame facing plate portion 245 in the width direction is connected to a middle portion of the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 in the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0031] The first protruding piece 246, the second protruding piece 247, and the third protruding piece 248 are all formed as flat plates, with their plate surfaces facing the indoor / outdoor direction, protruding from the indoor / outdoor middle of the vertical frame inner panel 242 to one side in the width direction. The first protruding piece 246, the second protruding piece 247, and the third protruding piece 248 are arranged in this order, spaced apart from one another, from the indoor 13 side to the outdoor 14 side. The first protruding piece 246 is arranged overlapping one side in the width direction of the vertical frame facing panel 245. An airtight material 246a is provided at the tip of the first protruding piece 246 on the outdoor 14 side. The second vertical frame 25 is installed on the building skeleton 11 so that the vertical frame outer panel 241 is spaced from the side edge of the skeleton opening 12. A sealing material 81 and a heat insulating material 82 are provided between the vertical frame outer panel 241 and the side edge of the skeleton opening 12. As shown in FIG. 1, a protrusion 244a for attaching the first spacer 32 of the FIX shoji screen 3 is formed on the outdoor side of the indoor-side vertical frame plate portion 244 of the first vertical frame 24.
[0032] 1, multiple vertical frame fasteners 6 that fasten the vertical frames 24, 25 to the building skeleton 11 are provided at intervals in the vertical direction relative to the vertical frames and the building skeleton 11. The vertical frame fastener 6 that fastens the first vertical frame 24 to the building skeleton 11 and the vertical frame fastener 6 that fastens the second vertical frame 25 to the building skeleton 11 are symmetrical in shape in the width direction. Below, the vertical frame fastener 6 that fastens the second vertical frame 25 to the building skeleton 11 will be described in detail, and a description of the vertical frame fastener 6 that fastens the first vertical frame 24 to the building skeleton 11 will be omitted.
[0033] As shown in Figure 7, the vertical frame fixing device 6 has a vertical frame fixing member 61 fixed to the second vertical frame 25, and a frame fixing member 62 fixed to the building frame 11. The vertical frame fixing member 61 and the frame fixing member 62 are capable of relative displacement in a first direction, and are constrained from relative displacement in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The vertical frame fixing device 6 is installed so that the vertical frame fixing member 61 and the frame fixing member 62 are capable of relative displacement in the width direction, and are constrained from relative displacement in the indoor / outdoor direction. The following explanation assumes that the vertical frame fixing device 6 is installed in the above-mentioned position.
[0034] The vertical frame fixing member 61 and the frame fixing member 62 are formed of, for example, metal. The vertical frame fixing member 61 is bolted to the vertical frame outer panel portion 241. The frame fixing member 62 is bolted to an angle iron 18 fixed to the building frame 11. The angle iron 18 is provided near the side edge of the frame opening 12 on the room 13 side of the exterior wall 111. The angle iron 18 is a long member with an L-shaped cross section, and is arranged extending in the vertical direction.
[0035] The vertical frame fixing member 61 has a vertical frame fixing piece 63 and a protruding piece 64. The vertical frame fixing piece 63 is arranged along the other widthwise surface of the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 (the surface facing the edge of the frame opening 12). The protruding piece 64 protrudes from the vertical frame fixing piece 63 to the other widthwise side. The vertical frame fixing piece 63 is formed in a flat plate shape and is bolted to the other widthwise surface of the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 with the plate surface facing the widthwise direction. The protruding piece 64 protrudes to the other widthwise side from the edge of the vertical frame fixing piece 63 on the room 13 side. A tip portion 641 of the protruding piece 64 is formed thicker in the indoor / outdoor direction than the base end side. The vertical frame fixing member 61 has an L-shaped shape when viewed from the top-bottom direction. The end of the vertical frame fixing member 61 on the indoor 13 side comes into contact with the portion of the vertical frame indoor-side plate portion 244 of the second vertical frame 25 that protrudes further in the width direction than the vertical frame outer plate portion 241, from the outdoor 14 side. The sealing material 81 and the insulating material 82 provided between the vertical frame outer plate portion 241 and the side edge of the frame opening 12 are positioned on the outdoor 14 side of the vertical frame fixing portion.
[0036] The frame fixing member 62 has a frame fixing piece 65, an outdoor-side protruding piece 66, and an indoor-side protruding piece 67. The frame fixing piece 65 is formed in a flat plate shape and is bolted to the angle iron 18 from one side in the width direction with its plate surface facing the width direction. The outdoor-side protruding piece 66 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes from the edge of the frame fixing piece 65 on the outdoor 14 side to the other side in the width direction with its plate surface facing the indoor-outdoor direction. The indoor-side protruding piece 67 is formed in a flat plate shape and protrudes from the edge of the frame fixing piece 65 on the indoor 13 side to the other side in the width direction with its plate surface facing the indoor-outdoor direction. The outdoor-side protruding piece 66 and the indoor-side protruding piece 67 are arranged with a gap between them in the indoor-outdoor direction.
[0037] The body fixing member 62 is surrounded by the body fixing piece 65, the outdoor protruding piece 66, and the indoor protruding piece 67, and has a body fixing member groove 68 that is open on one side in the width direction. The body fixing member groove 68 extends in the vertical direction. The body fixing member 62 has a U-shape when viewed from the vertical direction. The distance between the outdoor protruding piece 66 and the indoor protruding piece 67 (the width of the body fixing member groove 68) is the same as or slightly larger than the indoor-outdoor dimension of the tip portion 641 of the protruding piece 64 of the vertical frame fixing member 61. The protruding piece 64 is inserted into the body fixing member groove 68 from one side in the width direction. A gap is provided between the tip portion 641 of the protruding piece 64 and the bottom of the body fixing member groove 68 (the surface on one side in the width direction of the body fixing piece 65). This gap is, for example, 5 mm. A gap is provided between the tip of the exterior protruding piece 66 and the tip of the interior protruding piece 67 and the vertical frame fixing piece 63.
[0038] The vertical frame fixing member 61, which connects the second vertical frame 25 and the building skeleton 11, and the skeleton fixing member 62 can move relatively in the width direction within the range of the distance between the tip of the protruding piece 64 of the vertical frame fixing member 61 and the bottom of the skeleton fixing member groove 68 of the skeleton fixing member 62. Relative movement between the vertical frame fixing member 61 and the skeleton fixing member 62 in the indoor / outdoor direction is restricted.
[0039] As shown in Figure 8, the mullion 9 has a first mullion projection board portion 91, a second mullion projection board portion 92, a third mullion projection board portion 93, a mullion exterior board portion 94, a mullion interior board portion 95, and a mullion facing board portion 96. The first mullion projection board portion 91, the second mullion projection board portion 92, and the third mullion projection board portion 93 are each formed as flat plates and are arranged with their board surfaces facing the width direction. The mullion exterior board portion 94, the mullion interior board portion 95, and the mullion facing board portion 96 are each formed as flat plates and are arranged with their board surfaces facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The mullion exterior board portion 94 is arranged on the outdoor side 14 of the mullion interior board portion 95 so as to overlap with it in the indoor / outdoor direction, with a gap in the indoor / outdoor direction. The mullion facing plate portion 96 is arranged overlapping between the mullion outdoor plate portion 94 and the mullion indoor plate portion 95. The mullion facing plate portion 96 is arranged at a distance in the indoor / outdoor direction from each of the mullion outdoor plate portion 94 and the mullion indoor plate portion 95.
[0040] The first upright projection board portion 91 has its outside 14 side end connected to one widthwise end of the upright facing board portion 96, and its indoor 13 side end connected to one widthwise end of the upright indoor side board portion 95. The second upright projection board portion 92 has its outside 14 side end connected to the other widthwise end of the upright outdoor side board portion 94, and its indoor 13 side end connected to the other widthwise end of the upright indoor side board portion 95. The third upright projection board portion 93 has its outside 14 side end connected to the widthwise middle portion of the upright outdoor side board portion 94, and its indoor 13 side end connected to the widthwise middle portion of the upright facing board portion 96.
[0041] An airtight material 941 is provided at one end in the width direction on the surface of the outside room 14 side of the mullion exterior panel 94. A crescent 97 for locking the single sliding shoji screen 4 is attached to the part of the second mullion projection panel 92 facing the outside room 14. A protrusion 961 for attaching the first spacer 32 of the FIX shoji screen 3 is formed on one side in the width direction of the third mullion projection panel 93 in the mullion exterior panel 96.
[0042] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the single sliding shoji screen 4 has a frame 7, a double-glazed glass 41 fitted inside the frame 7, a first spacer 42, a second spacer 43, a push-out edge 44, and a door roller 45 (see Figure 2). The frame 7 has an upper frame 71 and a lower frame 72 (see Figure 2) extending in the width direction, and a pair of vertical frames 73, 74 (see Figure 1) extending in the up-down direction. The upper ends of the pair of vertical frames 73, 74 are joined to the widthwise end of the upper frame 71, and the lower ends of the pair of vertical frames 73, 74 are joined to the widthwise end of the lower frame 72. Of the pair of vertical frames 73, 74, the first vertical frame 73 on one side in the width direction serves as a joint frame, and the second vertical frame 74 on the other side in the width direction serves as a door edge frame.
[0043] As shown in Figure 5, the upper frame 71 has an upper frame upper plate portion 711, an upper frame lower plate portion 712, an upper frame outdoor plate portion 713, an upper frame indoor plate portion 714, and an upper frame middle plate portion 715. An upper rail groove portion 716 is formed in the upper frame upper plate portion 711 across the entire width in the middle portion in the indoor / outdoor direction. The upper rail groove portion 716 opens upward, and the lower end portion of the upper rail 229 of the upper frame 22 is inserted from above.
[0044] The upper frame upper plate portion 711 has a first upper frame upper plate portion 717, a rail groove forming portion 718, a second upper frame upper plate portion 719, an inclined plate portion 751, and an indoor facing plate portion 752. The first upper frame upper plate portion 717, the rail groove forming portion 718, the second upper frame upper plate portion 719, the inclined plate portion 751, and the indoor facing plate portion 752 are arranged in this order from the outdoor 14 side to the indoor 13 side. The first upper frame upper plate portion 717 is formed in the shape of a flat plate, and is installed in an orientation where the plate surface is horizontal.
[0045] The rail groove forming portion 718 has a first grooved plate portion 754, a second grooved plate portion 755, a third grooved plate portion 756, and a fourth grooved plate portion 757. The first grooved plate portion 754 extends downward from the edge of the first upper frame upper plate portion 717 on the room 13 side. The second grooved plate portion 755 extends gradually downward from the lower edge of the first grooved plate portion 754 toward the room 13 side. The third grooved plate portion 756 extends from the lower edge of the second grooved plate portion 755 toward the room 13 side. The fourth grooved plate portion 757 extends upward from the end of the third grooved plate portion 756 on the room 13 side. The inner sides of the first grooved plate portion 754, the second grooved plate portion 755, the third grooved plate portion 756, and the fourth grooved plate portion 757 form the upper rail groove portion 716. The upper end of the fourth grooved plate portion 757 is positioned lower than the upper end of the first grooved plate portion 754. An airtight material 83 protruding toward the room 13 is provided on the surface of the first grooved plate portion 754 facing the room 13. The airtight material 83 comes into contact with the surface facing the outside room 14 of the upper rail 229 inserted into the upper rail groove portion 716.
[0046] The second stile upper plate portion 719 is formed in a flat plate shape and is installed in an orientation where the plate surface is horizontal. The edge of the second stile upper plate portion 719 on the outdoor 14 side is connected to the upper edge of the fourth grooved plate portion 757. The second stile upper plate portion 719 is positioned lower than the first stile upper plate portion 717. The inclined plate portion 751 extends diagonally from the end of the second stile upper plate portion 719 on the indoor 13 side toward the indoor 13 side. The indoor side facing plate portion 752 is formed in a flat plate shape and is connected to the indoor 13 side of the inclined plate portion 751 in an orientation where the plate surface faces the indoor / outdoor direction. The upper end of the indoor side facing plate portion 752 is located above the end of the inclined plate portion 751 on the indoor 13 side, and the lower end is located below the end of the inclined plate portion 751 on the indoor 13 side. The upper end of the indoor side facing plate portion 752 is positioned at the same height as the first upper frame upper plate portion 717. The surface of the indoor side facing plate portion 752 on the indoor side 13 comes into contact with the airtight material 84 installed on the upper frame outdoor side plate portion 225 of the upper frame 22. The airtight material 83 provided on the surface of the first groove plate portion 754 on the indoor side 13 and the airtight material 84 installed on the upper frame outdoor side plate portion 225 are positioned opposite each other in the indoor / outdoor direction.
[0047] The frame outdoor plate portion 713 is formed as a flat plate and protrudes downward from the edge of the first frame upper plate portion 717 on the outdoor 14 side with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The frame indoor plate portion 714 is formed as a flat plate and protrudes downward from the edge of the second frame upper plate portion 719 on the indoor 13 side with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The frame indoor plate portion 714 is positioned closer to the outdoor 14 side than the inclined plate portion 751 and the indoor facing plate portion 752. The frame middle plate portion 715 is formed as a flat plate and is connected to the underside of the fourth grooved plate portion 757 with its plate surface facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The lower end of the frame middle plate portion 715 is connected to the upper surface of the frame lower plate portion 712. The lower end of the upper frame middle plate portion 715 is located above the lower ends of the upper frame outer plate portion 713 and the upper frame inner plate portion 714.
[0048] The upper frame lower plate portion 712 is provided below the upper frame upper plate portion 711 with a gap therebetween. The upper frame lower plate portion 712 is formed in a flat plate shape and is installed between the upper frame outdoor plate portion 713 and the upper frame indoor plate portion 714 with the plate surface in a substantially horizontal plane. The edge of the upper frame lower plate portion 712 on the outdoor 14 side is connected to the surface of the upper frame outdoor plate portion 713 on the indoor 13 side, and the edge of the upper frame lower plate portion 712 on the outdoor 14 side is connected to the surface of the upper frame outdoor plate portion 713 on the outdoor 14 side. As described above, the lower edge of the upper frame middle plate portion 715 is connected from above to the middle portion of the upper frame lower plate portion 712 in the indoor / outdoor direction. The upper frame lower plate portion 712 is provided with an upper frame protruding claw portion 712a that protrudes downward near the end on the outdoor 14 side. Between the upper frame protruding claw portion 712a and the lower end portion of the upper frame exterior panel portion 713, an upper frame push edge groove portion 712b is formed to which the push edge 44 is attached.
[0049] The double-glazed glass 41, first spacer 42, second spacer 43, and ridge 44 are positioned below the stile lower plate 712 relative to the stile 71. The first spacer 42 is installed on the stile indoor-side plate 714, below the stile lower plate 712. In this embodiment, a protrusion 714a is formed on the stile indoor-side plate 714 for attaching the first spacer 42. The double-glazed glass 41 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the first spacer 42. The second spacer 43 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the upper end portion of the double-glazed glass 41. The ridge 44 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the second spacer 43, and its upper end portion is inserted into the stile ridge ridge groove 712b and fixed to the stile 71. The ridge 44 presses the second spacer 43 against the double-glazed glass 41.
[0050] As shown in Figure 6, the stile 72 has a stile upper plate portion 721, a first stile lower plate portion 722, a second stile lower plate portion 723, a stile exterior plate portion 724, a stile interior plate portion 725, and a stile middle plate portion 726. The stile upper plate portion 721, the first stile lower plate portion 722, and the second stile lower plate portion 723 are each formed in a flat plate shape and are installed in an orientation where the plate surface is horizontal. The first stile lower plate portion 722 is arranged below the stile upper plate portion 721 with a gap therebetween, and the second stile lower plate portion 723 is arranged below the first stile lower plate portion 722 with a gap therebetween. The lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724, the lower frame indoor side plate portion 725, and the lower frame middle plate portion 726 are each formed in a flat plate shape and are arranged in an orientation where the plate surface is vertical. The lower frame middle plate portion 726 is arranged at a distance from the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724 on the indoor side 13. The lower frame indoor side plate portion 725 is arranged at a distance from the lower frame middle plate portion 726 on the indoor side 13.
[0051] The edges of the lower frame upper plate portion 721, the first lower frame lower plate portion 722, and the second lower frame lower plate portion 723 on the outdoor 14 side are each connected to the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724 from the indoor 13 side. The lower frame upper plate portion 721 is connected slightly below the upper end of the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724. The first lower frame lower plate portion 722 is located below the lower frame upper plate portion 721 and connected to the middle part in the height direction of the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724. A protruding piece 722b that protrudes downward is provided at the end of the first lower frame lower plate portion 722 on the indoor 13 side. The surface of the protruding piece 722b on the indoor 13 side faces the end face of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 of the lower frame 23 on the outdoor 14 side. The surface of the protruding piece 722b facing the room 13 is in contact with an airtight material 234a provided on the end surface facing the outside 14 of the second lower frame upper plate portion 234 of the lower frame 23. This airtight material 234a ensures airtightness between the lower frame 72 and the lower frame 23.
[0052] The second lower frame lower plate portion 723 is located below the first lower frame lower plate portion 722 and is connected to the lower side of the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724. The first lower frame lower plate portion 722 is formed larger in the indoor / outdoor direction than the lower frame upper plate portion 721, and the second lower frame lower plate portion 723 is formed smaller in the indoor / outdoor direction than the lower frame upper plate portion 721 and the first lower frame lower plate portion 722.
[0053] The lower frame indoor side plate portion 725 extends upward and downward from the edge of the lower frame upper plate portion 721 on the indoor side 13. The lower end of the lower frame indoor side plate portion 725 is connected to a position slightly closer to the outdoor side 14 than the edge of the first lower frame lower plate portion 722 on the indoor side 13. The lower frame middle plate portion 726 extends downward from the middle portion of the lower frame upper plate portion 721 in the indoor / outdoor direction. The lower end of the lower frame middle plate portion 726 protrudes downward further than the second lower frame lower plate portion 723. The lower frame middle plate portion 726 intersects with the first lower frame lower plate portion 722, and the end of the second lower frame lower plate portion 723 on the indoor side 13 is connected to a position slightly above the lower end. The lower frame upper plate portion 721 is provided with a lower frame protruding claw portion 721a that protrudes upward near the end portion on the outdoor side 14. A lower frame push edge groove portion 721b, to which the push edge 44 is attached, is formed between the lower frame protruding claw portion 721a and the upper end portion of the lower frame outdoor side plate portion 724.
[0054] The door roller 45 is provided in the area surrounded by the first stile lower plate portion 722, the stile exterior plate portion 724, and the stile middle plate portion 726. The lower end portion of the door roller 45 protrudes downward further than the second stile lower plate portion 723. The second stile lower plate portion 723 is formed with a door roller hole 723a through which the door roller 45 passes. The door roller 45 is provided near one end of the stile 72 in the width direction and near the other end of the stile 72 in the width direction. The second stile lower plate portion 723 is formed with a first hole 723b that passes through in the vertical direction at a position that does not overlap with the door roller hole 723a. The first hole 723b is provided as a hole for taking in outside air and as a drainage hole for draining water that has entered the stile. A second hole 722a that penetrates in the vertical direction is formed in the first lower frame lower plate 722 at a portion closer to the outside of the room 14 than the lower frame middle plate 726. A third hole 721c that penetrates in the vertical direction is formed in the lower frame upper plate 721 at a portion closer to the outside of the room 14 than the lower frame middle plate 726. These second hole 722a and third hole 721c are also provided as holes for taking in outside air and as drainage holes for draining water that has entered the frame.
[0055] The double-glazed glass 41, first spacer 42, second spacer 43 and ledge 44 are arranged above the lower frame upper plate 721 relative to the lower frame 72. The first spacer 42 is installed on the lower frame indoor side plate 725 above the lower frame upper plate 721. In this embodiment, a protrusion 725a for attaching the first spacer 42 is formed on the lower frame indoor side plate 725. The double-glazed glass 41 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the first spacer 42. The second spacer 43 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the lower end portion of the double-glazed glass 41. The ledge 44 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the second spacer 43, lower end part is inserted into the lower frame pushing edge groove portion 721b and fixed to the lower frame 72. The pushing edge 44 presses the second spacer 43 against the double glazing 41 side.
[0056] A second lower rail receiving portion 728 (negative pressure receiving portion) is attached to the lower frame 72 via an attachment member 727 fixed with a flat head screw to the underside of the first lower frame lower plate portion 722. The second lower rail receiving portion 728 is positioned so as to face the visible surface of the second lower rail 262 on the indoor side. A second lower rail receiving cover material (negative pressure receiving resin part) 729 is attached to the second lower rail receiving portion 728. This prevents the door rollers 45 from coming off and reduces sliding noise and sliding resistance when sliding.
[0057] As shown in FIG. 7 , the second stile 74 has a second stile outer plate portion 741, a second stile inner plate portion 742, a second stile exterior plate portion 743, and a second stile interior plate portion 744. The second stile outer plate portion 741 and the second stile inner plate portion 742 are formed in a flat plate shape and are arranged with their plate surfaces facing the width direction. The second stile inner plate portion 742 is arranged on one side in the width direction and the second stile outer plate portion 741 is arranged on the other side in the width direction. The second stile outer plate portion 741 and the second stile inner plate portion 742 are spaced apart in the width direction.
[0058] The second stile exterior plate portion 743 and the second stile interior plate portion 744 are formed in the shape of flat plates and are arranged in an orientation facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The second stile exterior plate portion 743 is connected to the edge portions of the second stile interior plate portion 742 and the second stile exterior plate portion 741 on the outdoor 14 side from the outdoor 14 side. The second stile interior plate portion 744 is connected to the edge portions of the second stile interior plate portion 742 and the second stile exterior plate portion 741 on the indoor 13 side from the indoor 13 side. The second stile exterior plate portion 743 has an end on the other width direction located on the other width direction side of the second stile interior plate portion 742, and an end on one width direction located on one width direction side of the second stile exterior plate portion 741. The second vertical frame interior plate portion 744 has an end portion on the other width direction that is located on the other width direction side of the end portion on the other width direction of the second vertical frame interior plate portion 742, and an end portion on one width direction that is located on one width direction side of the second vertical frame exterior plate portion 741. The end portion on one width direction of the second vertical frame interior plate portion 744 is located on one width direction side of the end portion on one width direction of the second vertical frame exterior plate portion 743.
[0059] The second stile inner plate 742 is provided with a second stile protruding claw 742a that protrudes to one side in the width direction near the end on the outdoor 14 side. A second stile push edge groove 742b, to which the push edge 44 is attached, is formed between the second stile protruding claw 742a and the end portion on one side in the width direction of the second stile outdoor plate 743. A bellows-type screen door 5 is attached to the room 13 side of the second stile indoor plate 744.
[0060] The second stile outer panel portion 741 has a protruding piece 741a at its intermediate portion in the indoor / outdoor direction that protrudes to the other side in the width direction. An airtight material 741b is provided at the tip of the protruding piece 741a. When the sliding shoji screen 4 closes the frame body opening 21, this airtight material 741b comes into contact with the room 13-side surface of the third protruding piece 248 of the second vertical frame 25. This ensures airtightness between the second stile 74 and the second vertical frame 25. When the sliding shoji screen 4 closes the frame body opening 21, the second stile indoor-side panel portion 744 comes into contact with the airtight material 246a attached to the first protruding piece 246 of the second vertical frame 25 on the room 13-side surface of the portion that protrudes further in the width direction than the second stile outer panel portion 741. This ensures airtightness between the second stile 74 and the second vertical frame 25. An airtight material 744a is provided on the second vertical frame indoor side plate portion 744 on the outdoor side 14 of the portion that protrudes to the other side in the width direction beyond the second vertical frame outer plate portion 741. When the single sliding shoji screen 4 closes the frame body opening 21, this airtight material 744a comes into contact with the surface of the second protruding piece 247 of the second vertical frame 25 on the indoor side 13. This ensures airtightness between the second vertical frame 74 and the second vertical frame 25.
[0061] The double-glazed glass 41, first spacer 42, second spacer 43, and ridge 44 are arranged on one widthwise side of the second stile inner plate portion 742 relative to the second stile 74. The first spacer 42 is installed on a portion of the second stile outer plate portion 743 on one widthwise side of the second stile inner plate portion 742. In this embodiment, a protrusion 743a for attaching the first spacer 42 is formed on the second stile outer plate portion 743. The double-glazed glass 41 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the first spacer 42. The second spacer 43 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the end portion on the other widthwise side of the double-glazed glass 41. The ridge 44 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the second spacer 43, and its end portion on the other widthwise side is inserted into the second stile ridge ridge groove 742b and fixed to the second stile 74. The pressing edge 44 presses the second spacer 43 against the double glazing 41 side.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 8 , the first stile 73 has a first stile outer plate portion 731, a first stile inner plate portion 732, a first stile exterior plate portion 733, and a first stile interior plate portion 734. The first stile outer plate portion 731 and the first stile inner plate portion 732 are formed in a flat plate shape and are arranged with their plate surfaces facing the width direction. The first stile outer plate portion 731 and the first stile inner plate portion 732 are arranged such that the first stile outer plate portion 731 is arranged on one side in the width direction and the first stile inner plate portion 732 is arranged on the other side in the width direction. The first stile outer plate portion 731 and the first stile inner plate portion 732 are spaced apart in the width direction.
[0063] The first stile exterior plate portion 733 and the first stile interior plate portion 734 are formed in a flat plate shape and are arranged in an orientation facing the indoor / outdoor direction. The first stile exterior plate portion 733 is connected to the outdoor 14 side edge portions of the first stile interior plate portion 732 and the first stile exterior plate portion 731 from the outdoor 14 side. The first stile interior plate portion 734 is connected to the indoor 13 side edge portions of the first stile interior plate portion 732 and the first stile exterior plate portion 731 from the indoor 13 side. One widthwise end of the first stile exterior plate portion 733 is located on one widthwise side of the first stile interior plate portion 732, and the other widthwise end is located on the other widthwise side of the first stile exterior plate portion 731. The first vertical frame indoor side panel portion 734 has one widthwise end connected to the end of the first vertical frame inner panel portion 732 on the indoor side 13, and the other widthwise end located on the other widthwise side of the first vertical frame outer panel portion 731.
[0064] A fin member 735 that protrudes into the room 13 is provided at one widthwise end of the first vertical frame interior board portion 734. The fin member 735 comes into contact with the mullion 9 when the single sliding shoji screen 4 closes the opening 21 inside the frame. The room-side surface of the other widthwise end portion of the first vertical frame interior board portion 734 comes into contact with an airtight material 941 provided on the mullion exterior board portion 94 of the mullion 9 of the FIX shoji screen 3 when the single sliding shoji screen 4 closes the opening 21 inside the frame. This ensures airtightness at the joint between the first vertical frame 73 of the single sliding shoji screen 4 and the mullion 9.
[0065] The double-glazed glass 41 is installed on the first stile 73 without using a ledge 44. The double-glazed glass 41, first spacer 42, and second spacer 43 are arranged on the other widthwise side of the first stile inner plate portion 732 relative to the first stile 73. The first spacer 42 is installed on the other widthwise side of the first stile inner plate portion 732 on the first stile indoor plate portion 734. In this embodiment, a protrusion 734a for attaching the first spacer 42 is formed on the first stile indoor plate portion 734. The double-glazed glass 41 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the first spacer 42. The second spacer 43 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of one widthwise end portion of the double-glazed glass 41. The exterior 14 side surface of the second spacer 43 is in contact with the interior 13 side surface of the first stile outdoor plate portion 733. In the first vertical frame 73, the second spacer 43 is pressed against the interior 13 by the first vertical frame exterior plate portion 733, not by the push edge.
[0066] As shown in Figure 5, when the single sliding shoji screen 4 is installed on the frame body 2, the upper frame exterior panel 225 is positioned vertically above the upper frame exterior panel 713. The lower end 225a of the upper frame exterior panel 225 and the upper frame 71 are spaced apart in the vertical direction. The upper frame exterior panel 225 serves as a drainage section to guide rainwater that strikes the upper frame 22 from the outside 14 downward. The provision of the upper frame exterior panel 225 prevents rainwater from entering the upper rail groove 716 of the upper frame 71. If rainwater runs down the top surface of the upper frame upper panel 711 and seeps into the room 13, the inclined panel 751 acts as a water return section, preventing the rainwater from entering the room 13 beyond the upper frame 71.
[0067] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the FIX shoji screen 3 is installed between the upper frame 22, lower frame 23, first vertical frame 24, and mullion 9. The FIX shoji screen 3 has a double-glazed glass 31, a first spacer 32, a second spacer 33, and a batten 34. As shown in Figure 3, the FIX shoji screen 3 is disposed on the exterior 14 side of the upper frame interior panel 226 of the upper frame 22 and below the second upper frame lower panel 224. The first spacer 32 is attached to the protrusion 226a of the upper frame interior panel 226. The double-glazed glass 31 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the first spacer 32. The second spacer 33 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the double-glazed glass 31. The batten 34 is attached to the batten groove 224a of the second upper frame lower panel 224 and is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the second spacer 33. The pressing edge 34 presses the second spacer 33 against the double glazing 31 side.
[0068] The FIX shoji screen 3 is placed on the outdoor 14 side of the lower frame indoor side panel 236 of the lower frame 23 and above the second lower frame upper panel 234. The first spacer 32 is attached to the convex portion 236c of the lower frame indoor side panel 236. The double glazing 31 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the first spacer 32. The second spacer 33 is installed in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the double glazing 31. The ledge 34 is attached to the ledge groove portion 224b of the second lower frame upper panel 234 and is provided in contact with the outdoor 14 side of the second spacer 33. The ledge 34 presses the second spacer 33 against the double glazing 31.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 1 , a fixed shoji screen 3 is installed on the first vertical frame 24 and mullion 9 without using a batten 34. The fixed shoji screen 3 is positioned on the other widthwise side of the vertical frame inner panel 242 of the first vertical frame 24, between the vertical frame room-side panel 244 and the first protruding piece 246. The first spacer 32 is attached to the protruding portion 244a of 244. The double-glazed glass 31 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the first spacer 32. The second spacer 33 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the double-glazed glass 31. The second spacer 33 is in contact with the surface of the first protruding piece 246 facing the room 13. The first protruding piece 246 of the first vertical frame 24 has a protruding portion 246b for attaching the second spacer 33. The second spacer 33 is pressed against the interior 13 side by the first protruding piece 246 of the first vertical frame 24.
[0070] The FIX shoji screen 3 is positioned on one widthwise side of the third mullion projection panel 93 of the mullion, and between the mullion exterior panel 94 and the mullion facing panel 96. The first spacer 32 is attached to the convex portion of the mullion facing panel 96. The double-glazed glass 31 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the first spacer 32. The second spacer 33 is installed in contact with the exterior 14 side of the double-glazed glass 31. The second spacer 33 is in contact with the surface of the mullion exterior panel 94 facing the room 13. The mullion exterior panel 94 has a convex portion 942 formed thereon for attaching the second spacer 33. The second spacer 33 is pressed against the room 13 side by the mullion exterior panel 94.
[0071] The single sliding shoji screen 4 according to the above embodiment has an outer pressing edge structure in which the pressing edge 44 is attached to the exterior 14 side of the frame 7, and the second spacer 43 is pressed against the double glazing 41 from the exterior 14 side. Therefore, when installing the single sliding shoji screen 4, the double glazing 41 can be fitted into the frame 7 from the exterior 14 side. This means that, for example, when installing a large fitting 1 on a high floor of a high-rise building, the double glazing 41 can be transported from outside the room, making transportation easier than when transporting it from inside the room 13.
[0072] In the single sliding shoji screen 4 according to the above embodiment, the first spacer 42 is attached to the protrusions 714a, 725a, and 743a of the frame body 7. This ensures that the first spacer 42 is securely attached to the frame body 7, allowing the frame body 7 to stably support the double-glazed glass 41. Similarly, in the FIX shoji screen 3, the first spacer 32 is attached to the protrusions 236c, 244c, and 961 of the frame body 2. This ensures that the first spacer 32 is securely attached to the frame body 2, allowing the frame body 2 to stably support the double-glazed glass 31.
[0073] In the single sliding shoji screen 4 according to the above embodiment, the ledge 44 is attached to the exterior side of the upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, and the second vertical frame 74. This allows the double glazing 41 to be easily fitted into the frame 7 from the exterior side 14.
[0074] In the single sliding shoji screen 4 according to the above embodiment, the lower frame 72 is provided with the first hole 723b, the second hole 722a, and the third hole 721c, which serve as drainage holes. As a result, even if rainwater gets in between the ledge 44 and the second spacer 43, the rainwater flows down and is discharged to the outside of the single sliding shoji screen 4 through the first hole 723b, the second hole 722a, and the third hole 721c, preventing rainwater from accumulating inside the single sliding shoji screen 4.
[0075] The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit thereof. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a ledge 44 is provided on the exterior side 14 of the frame 7 of the single sliding shoji screen 4. The fixed shoji screen 3 may also be configured so that a ledge is provided on the exterior side of the frame, allowing the double-glazed glass to be attached to the frame from the exterior side.
[0076] In the above embodiment, the first hole 723b, the second hole 722a, and the third hole 721c, which serve as drainage holes, are provided in the bottom frame 72. The drainage holes provided in the bottom frame 72 may have a configuration other than the first hole 723b, the second hole 722a, and the third hole 721c. The bottom frame 72 does not necessarily have to have drainage holes.
[0077] In the above embodiment, the surface material provided inside the frame 7 is double glazing 41, but it may also be a glass panel other than double glazing 41 or a surface material other than glass. In the above embodiment, the bezel 44 is attached to the exterior sides of the upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, and the second vertical frame 74. In contrast to this, as long as the surface material can be attached to the frame 7 from the exterior side, the bezel 44 may be attached to the exterior sides of all of the upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, the first vertical frame 73, and the second vertical frame 74, or the bezel 44 may be attached to the exterior side of any of the upper frame 71, the lower frame 72, the first vertical frame 73, and the second vertical frame 74. [Explanation of symbols]
[0078] 4 Single sliding shoji screen (shoji screen), 7 Frame, 14 Outdoor, 42 First spacer, 43 Second spacer, 44 Edge, 71 Upper frame, 72 Lower frame, 73 First vertical frame, 74 Second vertical frame, 236c, 244c, 961 Convex portion, 714a, 725a, 743a Convex portion, 721c Third hole portion (drain hole), 723b First hole portion (drain hole), 722a Second hole portion (drain hole)
Claims
1. It slides inside the frame, A frame and a face material fitted into the frame; a first spacer provided between the interior surface of the edge of the panel and the frame; A second spacer provided in contact with the outdoor surface of the edge portion of the face material; a pressing edge attached to the outdoor side of the frame body and pressing the second spacer against the face material from the outdoor side; the first spacer is attached to a protrusion provided on the frame, The second spacer is engaged with a protrusion provided on the ledge, The frame has an inner peripheral end surface located on the outside of the room and facing inward in the viewing direction, The ridge has a surface that is in surface contact with the inner peripheral end surface.
2. The frame has a frame protrusion located at the inner end of the exterior side in the view direction and protruding toward the interior side, 2. A shoji screen according to claim 1, wherein the ridge has a ridge protrusion that engages with the frame protrusion from the inside of the room.
3. The frame has a groove portion located on the outside of the room and opening inward in the viewing direction, The shoji screen according to claim 2, wherein the ridge is inserted into the groove from the inside in the facing direction.
4. The frame has an outdoor plate portion provided along the outdoor end, The shoji screen according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner peripheral end surface is an inner end surface in the facing direction of the outdoor panel portion.
5. A first sealing member is positioned inside the first spacer and is provided between the interior surface of the panel and the frame; A shoji screen according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a second sealing member located inside the second spacer and provided between the exterior surface of the panel and the ridge.
6. The frame has an upper frame, a lower frame, and a pair of vertical frames; The shoji screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ridge is provided along one of the upper frame, the lower frame, and a pair of vertical frames.
7. The shoji screen according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a drain hole is provided in the lower frame of the frame body.
Citation Information
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