mask

JP7783015B2Active Publication Date: 2025-12-09KOWA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021180302
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-04
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-04

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Abstract

To provide a mask capable of securing shape retention without degrading air-permeability while suppressing a production cost.SOLUTION: A mask 1 comprises a mask body 10 formed by laminating a plurality of sheets 11 to 14 composed of fabrics having air-permeability, and a pair of ear hook parts 20 attached to the left and right ends of the mask body 10. The fabric of the outermost layer (sheet 11) of the mask body 10 is colored.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a mask that can ensure shape retention without reducing breathability and while reducing production costs. [Background technology]

[0002] Masks have the role of preventing airborne particles from being taken into the body through the mouth and nose, as well as preventing secretions from the mouth and nose from being dispersed into the air. For this reason, it is important for masks to fit tightly to the wearer's face. On the other hand, if there is not enough space around the mouth and nose, it can be difficult to breathe and can cause discomfort due to stuffiness.

[0003] A mask that ensures this space around the mouth is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The mask disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a nose wire (nose grip) that corresponds to the nose protuberance, and a mouth wire (mouth bar) between the nonwoven fabric layers that make up the box pleats. The bending of these nose and mouth wires ensures that the mask maintains its shape. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Utility Model Registration No. 3126242 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In the mask described in Patent Document 1, the mouth wire must be placed between the nonwoven fabrics and then positioned by heat sealing both sides, which reduces breathability along with the heat-sealed portion, and the manufacturing process is more complicated than with conventional masks. Furthermore, the need to prepare a separate mouth wire increases material costs, which is a problem.

[0006] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a mask that can ensure shape retention without reducing breathability and at reduced production costs. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The mask disclosed in the present invention comprises a mask body formed by laminating multiple sheets of breathable fabric, and a pair of ear loops attached to both the left and right ends of the mask body, and the outermost layer of fabric in the mask body is colored.

[0008] As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the fabric of the outermost layer can be uniformly colored over the entire surface without impairing breathability, and the interaction between the fibers of the fabric and the colorant used for coloring allows the bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer to be large.This makes it possible to reduce mask production costs while ensuring that the rigidity of the mask body itself is strong and the mask's shape can be maintained.

[0009] In the mask according to the present disclosure, the bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer is made larger than the bending hysteresis value of the inner layer, if necessary.

[0010] According to the present disclosure, the bending hysteresis value of the colored outermost layer can be made larger than that of the uncolored inner layer, thereby increasing the rigidity of the mask body itself and ensuring a large mouth space. In other words, even when the outermost layer constituting the mask body and the inner layer that can expand following the outermost layer are inflated toward the outermost layer and the mask is continuously used, the high shape retention of the outermost layer prevents the innermost layer of the mask body from sticking to the wearer's face when breathing without using a mouth bar or the like, thereby ensuring mouth space. In addition, by coloring the outermost layer, the electrical properties of the outermost layer and the inner layer are made different, and the static electricity generated as a result increases the adhesion between the inner layer and the outermost layer, which maintains its expanded shape, so that the innermost layer of the mask body does not stick to the face and space around the mouth can be secured.

[0011] In the mask disclosed herein, the mask body may have pleats folded along the left-right direction as needed.

[0012] According to the disclosure of the present invention, since the mask body has pleats, the strong support structure due to the folded, bent configuration and the rigidity of the fabric itself due to the coloring combine to more firmly support and secure the mouth space. In other words, when used by a wearer, the mask body can be expanded by unfolding the pleats, and the expanded shape of the mask body is maintained by the high shape retention of the outermost layer, so that the innermost layer of the mask body does not stick to the face when the wearer breathes, making it easier to maintain the mouth space.

[0013] In the mask according to the present disclosure, the mask body may optionally include welds arranged in an elliptical shape around the periphery.

[0014] According to the disclosure of the present invention, the welded portion is arranged in an elliptical shape around the outer periphery, so that the peripheral portion of the mask body supports the sheet body, whose rigidity has been strengthened by coloring, from both the left and right sides, ensuring a larger space around the mouth.

[0015] In the mask according to the present disclosure, the outermost layer is made up of two sheets, if necessary.

[0016] According to the disclosure of the present invention, since the outermost layer is made of two sheets, the bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer can be increased, improving shape retention and maintaining a wider mouth space. Furthermore, since the colored layer is made of two layers, color unevenness can be reduced, improving the appearance of the mask when viewed from the outside. Furthermore, if the outermost layer is a single colored sheet, the colored sheet must be darkly colored to achieve the same shape retention as a mask made of two colored sheets. Dark coloring makes the sheet harder than necessary, resulting in a poor feel when used (feel on the skin). In contrast, a mask made of two colored sheets does not need to be darkly colored because the shape retention of the two sheets is combined to achieve high shape retention, allowing it to achieve both high shape retention and the appropriate softness required for a mask.

[0017] In the mask according to the present disclosure, the bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer is set to 0.01 gf·cm / cm or more, as required.

[0018] As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer is set to 0.01 gf·cm / cm or more, which allows the shape retention to be maintained to a higher degree than with softer materials, making it easier to maintain the space around the mouth.

[0019] The mask according to the present disclosure may have a bending stiffness value of the outermost layer of 0.05 gf cm, if necessary. 2 / cm or more.

[0020] Thus, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the bending stiffness value of the outermost layer is 0.05 gf cm 2 / cm or more, this makes it easier to create creases when forming pleats in the sheet body, and also makes it easier to create creases in the inner layer, which is made of a softer material, thereby ensuring a sufficient range for the pleats to unfold when using the mask.

[0021] In the mask according to the present disclosure, the coefficient of dynamic friction between the outermost layer and the adjacent inner layer is 0.3 or more, as needed.

[0022] As described above, according to the disclosure of the present invention, the coefficient of dynamic friction between the outermost layer and the adjacent inner layer is set to 0.3 or more, so even if a shift occurs between the outermost layer and the adjacent inner layer in response to the movement of the wearer's mouth, a greater dynamic friction force acts to suppress the shift between these sheet bodies, thereby increasing the adhesion between the outermost layer and the inner layer and improving the shape retention of the entire mask. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0023] [Figure 1] 1 is a front view of a mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is a rear view of a mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the cross section AA of FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the mask according to the first embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0024] (First embodiment of the present invention) A mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The direction of the mask 1 that comes into contact with the wearer's face when worn is the back side, and the opposite direction is the front side. Also, the up and down directions and the left and right directions of the mask 1 when viewed from the front side when worn by a wearer are defined as follows.

[0025] In each figure, the mask 1 of this embodiment comprises a mask body 10 formed by laminating breathable fabric as multiple sheets 11 to 14, and a pair of ear loops 20 attached to both the left and right ends of the mask body 10.

[0026] The mask body 10 is composed of multiple rectangular sheets 11 to 14 that have the same width in the left-right direction. The sheet 11, which is the outermost layer, is formed to be longer in the vertical direction than the sheet members 12 to 14, which are the inner layers, and the upper and lower portions of the sheet 11 are folded into the back side (wearer side) of the sheet member 14, which is the innermost layer. By folding it into the back side, the upper and lower portions of the back of the mask body 10 have the same color as the front of the mask body 10, improving the appearance when viewed from above and below. The mask body 10 is welded and joined to the sheet bodies 11 to 14 including the folded sheet body 11 by an upper end welding portion 30 that is welded in a straight line from the left end to the right end at the top of the folded sheet body 11, and a pair of upper welding portions 31, 32 that are welded in an arc shape from both the left and right ends of a grip welding portion 38 (described later) to the pleats 15a below the upper end welding portion 30. In addition, the mask body 10 is welded and joined to the sheet bodies 11 to 14 including the folded sheet body 11 by a lower welding portion 33 that is welded in an arc shape from the lower left to the lower right at the lower part of the folded sheet body 11, and a pair of lower end welding portions 34, 35 that are welded in an arc shape at both the left and right ends below the lower welding portion 33.

[0027] The sheets 11 to 14 are each made of a nonwoven fabric, and any known nonwoven fabric such as a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a thermal bond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a meltblown nonwoven fabric, a needle-punched nonwoven fabric, or a wet-laid nonwoven fabric can be used. For example, the sheet body 11 can be a spunbond nonwoven fabric, the sheet body 12 can be an air-through nonwoven fabric serving as an antibacterial filter, the sheet body 13 can be a melt-blown nonwoven fabric serving as a collection filter, and the sheet body 14 can be a wet-laid nonwoven fabric.

[0028] Materials commonly known as mask materials can be used as the material for the nonwoven fabric of the sheets 11 to 14. Specific examples include polyester (PET) fibers, polypropylene (PP) fibers, polyethylene (PE) fibers, rayon fibers, nylon fibers, acetate fibers, wool fibers, cotton fibers, and urethane fibers. From the viewpoints of processability and shape retention, it is particularly preferable to use nonwoven fabric made of PET fibers, PP fibers, PE fibers, etc.

[0029] The sheet 11 is colored with a dye or pigment. By coloring the sheet 11, the bending hysteresis (bending recovery) 2HB (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the hysteresis value) and bending rigidity B (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the bending rigidity value) of the sheet 11 are adjusted. The type of dye or pigment and the amount applied per unit area are not particularly limited, and are selected appropriately within a range that does not impair the function as a mask. For example, a matte color with no gloss can be selected as the color tone of the sheet 11. The sheet member 11 can be colored by using pre-colored fibers or by dyeing a nonwoven fabric with a dye or pigment after it has been produced. As the colorant, colors such as gray, purple, blue, navy, green, yellow, beige, pink, and red are preferred. Furthermore, the color tone of the sheet body 11 can be a matte color or a structural color with a glossy color tone, which is achieved by applying a pressing pressure during pleating, etc. Furthermore, a matte color can be achieved by making the cross section of the fibers constituting the sheet body 11 approximately circular, and a glossy structural color can be achieved by making the cross section flat.

[0030] If necessary, a pattern can be imparted to the sheet body 11. As the pattern, a camouflage pattern, a leopard pattern, or the like is preferable.

[0031] The lower limit of the bending hysteresis 2HB of the sheet member 11 is preferably 0.01 gf·cm / cm, more preferably 0.02 gf·cm / cm, even more preferably 0.1 gf·cm / cm, and particularly preferably 0.2 gf·cm / cm. The upper limit of the bending hysteresis 2HB of the sheet member 11 is not particularly limited as long as its function as a mask is not impaired, but is preferably 0.5 gf·cm / cm, more preferably 0.4 gf·cm / cm. The larger the bending hysteresis 2HB, the poorer the recovery, i.e., the better the shape retention. The lower limit of the bending rigidity B of the sheet member 11 is preferably 0.05 gf cm 2 / cm, and more preferably 0.07 gf cm 2 / cm, and more preferably 0.1 gf cm 2 / cm, and 0.2 gf cm is particularly preferred. 2 The upper limit of the bending rigidity B of the sheet member 11 is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair its function as a mask, but is preferably 0.5 gf cm 2 / cm, and more preferably 0.4 gf cm 2 / cm. The larger the value of bending rigidity B, the stiffer the material is in bending. The bending hysteresis 2HB and bending rigidity B of the sheet member 11 can be measured by a bending tester.

[0032] In this way, by setting the bending hysteresis value of the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, to 0.01 gf·cm / cm or more, it is possible to maintain a higher degree of shape retention than softer materials, making it easier to maintain the mouth space. On the other hand, by setting the bending hysteresis value to 0.5 gf·cm / cm or less, it is possible to make pleats in the nonwoven fabric more easily when manufacturing the mask.

[0033] The bending rigidity of the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, is 0.05 gf cm 2 / cm or more, it becomes easier to create folds when forming pleats in the sheet body 11, and it also becomes easier to create folds in the sheets 12 to 14, which are the inner layers made of a softer material, thereby ensuring a sufficient range for the pleats to unfold when using the mask 1. On the other hand, a bending stiffness of 0.5 gf cm 2 By setting the thickness to 1 / cm or less, it is possible to prevent wrinkles from forming on the entire sheet.

[0034] The ultraviolet ray shielding rate of the sheet member 11 is preferably 45 to 100%, more preferably 50 to 90%, and even more preferably 65 to 80%.

[0035] In this way, the UV blocking rate of the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, is set to 45% or more, thereby improving the light blocking property. Conventionally, nonwoven fabrics that have been subjected to UV blocking processing have a high basis weight, which causes a decrease in breathability. In the mask 1 of the present invention, the sheet body 11 is dyed to block light (UV blocking), so the light blocking property can be improved without decreasing breathability.

[0036] The lower limit of the dynamic friction coefficient between the sheet members 11 and 12 is preferably 0.3, more preferably 0.35, and even more preferably 0.39. The upper limit of the dynamic friction coefficient between the sheet members 11 and 12 is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the function of the mask, but is preferably 2, more preferably 1, even more preferably 0.7, and particularly preferably 0.5.

[0037] In this way, by setting the dynamic friction coefficient to 0.3 or more, even if slippage occurs between sheet body 11, the outermost layer, and sheet body 12, the adjacent inner layer, in response to movement around the wearer's mouth, a larger dynamic frictional force acts to suppress the slippage between these nonwoven fabrics, thereby increasing the adhesion between sheet body 11 and sheet body 12 and maintaining high shape retention. On the other hand, by setting the dynamic friction coefficient to 2 or less, the flexibility of the entire laminated sheet does not decrease and it can follow the movement of the wearer when worn.

[0038] The sheet 11, which is the outermost layer, may be composed of two sheets 11a and 11b, as shown in Fig. 4. The sheets 11a and 11b may be colored the same color, or may be colored in similar or dissimilar colors. The sheet 11 may be one or more sheets, preferably one to three sheets, and more preferably one or two sheets.

[0039] In this way, the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, is made up of two sheets 11a and 11b, so the bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer can be increased, improving shape retention and maintaining a wider mouth space. In addition, since the colored layer is made up of two layers, color unevenness can be reduced, improving the appearance of the mask when viewed from the outside.

[0040] Furthermore, when the outermost layer is a single colored sheet 11, the colored sheet 11 must be darkly colored to achieve the same shape retention as a mask made up of two colored sheets 11a and 11b. Dark coloring makes the sheet 11 harder than necessary, resulting in a poor feel when used (feel on the skin). In contrast, a mask made up of two colored sheets 11a and 11b does not need to be darkly colored because the shape retention of the two sheets 11a and 11b combines to achieve high shape retention, and can achieve both high shape retention and appropriate softness for a mask.

[0041] The basis weight of the sheet body 11 is preferably 10 to 40 g / m2 , more preferably 15 to 35 g / m 2 , more preferably 18 to 30 g / m 2 is. The thickness of the sheet member 11 is preferably 0.06 to 0.5 mm, more preferably 0.08 to 0.3 mm, and even more preferably 0.1 to 0.25 mm.

[0042] The mask body 10 has pleats 15 (15a to 15d) near the center of the mask body 10 that are used to fold and unfold the mask body 10, and a nose grip 16 at the top of the mask body 10, which is a long wire rod extending in the left-right direction and can be deformed to fit the shape of the wearer's nose and can maintain the shape after deformation.

[0043] The mask body 10 has pleats 15 that extend from the left end to the right end and are folded in the left-right direction. The pleats 15 include pleats 15a and 15b formed above the center of the mask body 10, and pleats 15c and 15d formed below the center of the mask body 10. Pleats 15a and 15b are folds that convex upward when viewed from the front side of mask body 10, which allows pleats 15a and 15b to unfold in the vertical direction of mask body 10. Pleats 15c and 15d are folds that convex downward when viewed from the front side of mask body 10, which allows pleats 15c and 15d to unfold in the vertical direction of mask body 10.

[0044] In this way, since the mask body 10 is provided with pleats 15 (15a to 15d), the strong support structure due to the folded bent configuration and the rigidity of the fabric itself due to the coloring combine to more firmly support and secure the mouth space. That is, when used by a wearer, the mask body 10 can be expanded by unfolding the pleats 15, and the expanded shape of the mask body 10 is maintained by the high shape retention of the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, so that the sheet body 14, which is the innermost layer of the mask body 10, does not stick to the face when the wearer breathes, making it easier to maintain the mouth space.

[0045] At the left and right ends of pleat 15, sheet bodies 11 to 14 are welded and joined at arc-shaped left end welded portion 36 and right end welded portion 37. Therefore, the left and right ends of pleats 15a and 15d are welded at positions closer to the center than the left and right ends of pleats 15b and 15c, and the range in which pleats 15a and 15d can expand vertically in the left-right direction is smaller than that of pleats 11b and 11c.

[0046] Nose grip 16 is embedded in the upper part of mask body 10, between sheet body 14 and sheet body 11 folded onto the back surface of sheet body 14. Nose grip 16 is fixed by welding its periphery at grip welding part 38, which is disposed between upper welding part 31 and upper welding part 32.

[0047] The mask body 10 is welded at its periphery by a grip welding portion 38, upper welding portions 31 and 32, a left end welding portion 36, a right end welding portion 37, and a lower welding portion 33, and these welding portions form an elliptical welding portion with the major axis in the left-right direction and the minor axis in the up-down direction.

[0048] In this way, the welded portion is arranged to form an elliptical shape around the outer periphery, so that the peripheral portion of the mask body 10 supports the sheet bodies 11 to 14, which have been colored to enhance their rigidity, from both the left and right sides, ensuring a larger space around the mouth. Furthermore, the range of materials that can be used to form the inflated shape of the mask body 10 is narrower in the peripheral portion of the mask body 10 than in the central portion of the mask body 10, and when the mask body 10 is inflated, the peripheral portion of the mask body 10 is pulled more strongly toward the apex of the inflated shape, making it less likely to return to its original state. This, combined with the high shape retention of the sheet body 11, which forms the outermost layer, makes it easier to maintain the inflated shape of the mask body 10, i.e., makes it easier to maintain the space around the mouth.

[0049] The ear hooks 20 are formed in the shape of elastic strings, and both ends thereof are welded to the back surface of the sheet body 14 . Each end of the pair of left and right ear loops 20 is welded to two locations in the vertical direction of the folded-over sheet body 11 and sheet body 14. In the example shown in FIG. 2, they are welded to ear loop welds 39a and 40a between the upper end weld 30 and the upper welds 31 and 32, and to ear loop welds 39b and 40b between the lower end of the mask body 10 and the left end weld 36 and the right end weld 37.

[0050] As described above, the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, is colored uniformly over the entire surface without impairing breathability, and the interaction between the fibers of the fabric and the coloring agent used for coloring allows the bending hysteresis value of the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, to be made large.This makes it possible to reduce the production cost of the mask 1 while ensuring that the mask body 10 itself has strong rigidity and the shape retention of the mask 1.

[0051] Furthermore, since the bending hysteresis value of the colored outermost layer, sheet body 11, can be made larger than that of the uncolored inner layers, sheet bodies 12 to 14, the rigidity of the mask body 10 itself is strong, ensuring a large mouth space. That is, even when the mask 1 is continuously used with sheet body 11, the outermost layer constituting the mask body 10, and sheet bodies 12 to 14, the inner layers that can expand following sheet body 11, inflated toward sheet body 11, the high shape retention of sheet body 11 prevents sheet body 14, the innermost layer of the mask body 10, from sticking to the wearer's face when breathing, without using a mouth bar or the like, ensuring a large mouth space. Furthermore, by coloring the sheet body 11, which is the outermost layer, the electrical properties of the sheet body 11 and the sheet bodies 12 to 14 are made different, and the static electricity generated thereby increases the adhesion between the sheet bodies 12 to 14 and the sheet body 11 which maintains its expanded shape, so that the sheet body 14 of the mask body 10 does not stick to the face and space around the mouth can be secured. [Example]

[0052] The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[0053] Example 1 (1) Sample preparation Samples 1 to 5 were prepared as follows.

[0054] (1.1) Preparation of sample 1 Nonwoven fabric manufactured using the spunbond method (raw material: PET, basis weight: 20 g / m 2 A colored nonwoven fabric, Sample 1, was prepared using the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric (thickness: 0.12 mm). A purple-based colorant was used. The color difference after preparation was measured using a colorimeter (CM-3600A) manufactured by KONICA MINOLLTA. 2The sheets were stacked so that the above values ​​were obtained. The color difference of the nonwoven fabric was L value 33.87, a value 24.40, and b value -26.38.

[0055] (1.2) Preparation of sample 2 Sample 2, which was a colored nonwoven fabric, was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1, except that the colorant used was gray. The color difference of the nonwoven fabric was L value 35.93, a value 1.29, and b value -0.20.

[0056] (1.3) Preparation of sample 3 Sample 3, which was a colored nonwoven fabric, was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1, except that the colorant used was changed to a pink color. The color difference of the nonwoven fabric was L value 85.05, a value 23.41, and b value -0.62.

[0057] (1.4) Preparation of sample 4 Sample 4 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1, except that two colored layers were used.

[0058] (1.5) Preparation of sample 5 Sample 5 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1, except that the spunbond nonwoven fabric was not colored.

[0059] (2) Evaluation (2.1) Measurement of bending hysteresis 2HB and bending stiffness B Each of the prepared samples 1 to 3 was subjected to bending test at 2.5 cm using an automated pure bending tester KESFB-2AUTO-A (manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) under an environment of 20°C and 65% RH. -1 The bending moment M per 1 cm width in the vertical direction was measured while applying a curvature of Next, the curvature K is 2.5 cm -1 The bending hysteresis value 2HB and bending rigidity value B were obtained by calculating the average slope (dM / dK) of the bending moment M at 200°C. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

[0060] [Table 1]

[0061] As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that Samples 1 to 4, which had a single or two colored layers, had larger bending hysteresis values ​​2HB and bending rigidity values ​​B than Sample 5, which had no colored layer. In particular, Sample 4, which consists of two colored layers, exhibited a bending hysteresis value 2HB that was more than 40 times greater than that of Sample 5, which consists of a single uncolored layer. Also, Sample 4, which consists of two colored layers, exhibited a bending rigidity B that was more than 5 times greater than that of Sample 5, which consists of a single uncolored layer. From the above, it was revealed that the mask of the present invention has high shape retention and can secure space around the mouth. It was also shown that it is easy to create folds when forming pleats to secure space around the mouth.

[0062] (2.2) Measurement of UV blocking rate The ultraviolet ray shielding rates of the prepared samples 1, 4 and 5 were measured in accordance with JIS L 1925:2019. Specifically, for each of Samples 1, 4, and 5, a spectrophotometer V-650 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation) was used to measure the transmittance of light of each wavelength in the wavelength range of 290 to 400 nm, and the ultraviolet ray shielding rate was calculated based on the following formula (1). UV blocking rate (%) = 100 - average UV transmittance (%) (1) The measurement results are shown in Table 2.

[0063] [Table 2]

[0064] It was confirmed that Samples 1 and 4, which had a single colored layer or two colored layers, had a higher ultraviolet ray blocking rate than Sample 5, which had no colored layer. In particular, Sample 1, which consists of a single colored layer, showed an increase in UV blocking rate of approximately 7% compared to Sample 5, which consists of a single uncolored layer, while Sample 4, which consists of two colored layers, showed an increase of approximately 27%. From the above, it is clear that the mask of the present invention has high light-blocking properties (UV blocking ability).

[0065] (2.3) Measurement of the coefficient of kinetic friction The dynamic friction coefficients of the prepared samples 1 and 5 were measured in accordance with JIS K 7125:1999. Specifically, an automatic strength and elongation tester, AUTOGRAPH AG-10kN-X (Shimadzu Corporation), was used to measure the strength and elongation of an 80 mm wide air-through nonwoven fabric (raw materials: PP and PE, basis weight: 20 g / m) under an environment of 20°C and 65% RH. 2 ) was used as the mating material, and Samples 1 and 5 were pulled for 1 minute at a load of 200 gf and a pulling rate of 100 mm / min, and the dynamic friction coefficient was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.

[0066] [Table 3]

[0067] It was confirmed that Sample 1, which has a colored layer, has a larger dynamic friction coefficient than Sample 5, which does not have a colored layer. This means that even if a shift occurs between the colored layer, which is the outermost layer, and the adjacent inner layer in response to movement of the wearer's mouth, Sample 1 generates a larger dynamic friction force that acts to suppress the shift between the nonwoven fabrics. From the above, it is clear that the mask of the present invention has improved adhesion between the outermost layer and the inner layer and has high shape retention.

[0068] Example 2 (1) Mask creation Masks A to C were fabricated as follows.

[0069] (1.1) Preparation of Mask A From the outermost layer to the innermost layer, sample 1, air-through nonwoven fabric (raw materials: PP and PE, basis weight: 20 g / m 2 ), melt-blown nonwoven fabric (raw material: PP, basis weight: 20 g / m 2), wet-laid nonwoven fabric (raw materials: PET, PE and PP, basis weight: 20g / m 2 A pleated mask (90mm long x 175mm wide before pleating) was made using a nonwoven fabric laminated in four layers in this order. In addition, a nose grip is provided on the top of the mask body.

[0070] (1.2) Preparation of Mask B Mask B was produced in the same manner as Mask A, except that Sample 1, which was the outermost layer and consisted of a single layer, was replaced with Sample 4, which consisted of two colored layers.

[0071] (1.3) Fabrication of Mask C Mask C was produced in the same manner as Mask A, except that Sample 1, which was the outermost layer and consisted of a single layer, was replaced with Sample 5, which was not colored.

[0072] (2) Evaluation The fabricated masks A to C were evaluated for usability. The number of subjects for each mask was four adult males and six adult females. Mask A, which has a colored layer, was confirmed to have better shape retention, a wider mouth space, and higher breathability than Mask C, which does not have a colored layer. Furthermore, Mask B was confirmed to have even better shape retention, a wider mouth space, and higher breathability than Mask A. In other words, by coloring only the outermost layer and imparting appropriate hardness, it is possible to achieve high shape retention while simultaneously achieving the softness and ease of breathing of the innermost layer when worn appropriately as a mask. Furthermore, it was confirmed that when the colored layer is two layers, color unevenness can be reduced, improving the appearance when viewed from the outside.

[0073] In addition, masks with different colors were produced for Mask A. Specifically, masks were produced using nonwoven fabrics of gray (L value 35.93, a value 1.29, b value -0.20), pink (L value 85.05, a value 23.41, b value -0.62), blue (L value 32.68, a value 2.67, b value -30.82), green (L value 55.01, a value -43.18, b value 18.40), yellow (L value 65.97, a value 18.45, b value 48.04), and red (L value 31.64, a value 32.23, b value 7.65). As with the above, these masks were confirmed to have shape retention, a wide mouth space, and high breathability. Furthermore, it was also possible to create masks with patterns added to Mask A. Specifically, masks with camouflage and leopard prints could be created. [Explanation of symbols]

[0074] 1. Mask 10 Mask body 11, 11a, 11b, 12, 13, 14 Sheet body 15, 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d pleats 16 Nose Grip 20 Ear hook 30 Upper end welding part 31, 32 Upper weld part 33 Lower weld part 34, 35 Lower end welding part 36 Left end weld 37 Right end welding part 38 Grip welding part 39a, 39b, 40a, 40b Ear hook welding part

Claims

1. A mask body formed by laminating breathable fabric as multiple sheets; A pair of ear loops attached to both left and right ends of the mask body, The mask body has pleats folded along the left-right direction, The outermost layer of the mask body is made of two sheets, Each of the sheet bodies is colored so that the outermost layer has a bending hysteresis value of 0.2 to 0.4 gf·cm / cm and a bending rigidity value of 0.2 to 0.4 gf·cm 2 / cm. Characteristic mask.

2. 2. The mask of claim 1, The bending hysteresis value of the outermost layer is greater than the bending hysteresis value of the inner layer. Characteristic mask.

3. 3. The mask according to claim 1 or 2, The mask body has welding parts arranged in an elliptical shape around the outer periphery. Characteristic mask.

4. 4. The mask according to claim 1, The coefficient of dynamic friction between the outermost layer and the adjacent inner layer is 0.3 or more. Characteristic mask.

Citation Information

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