Method, apparatus, and computer program product for wireless communication

The method and apparatus for wireless communication among UAVs and network nodes address the challenge of UAV grouping by enabling efficient resource allocation and coordinated operations through the exchange of UAV grouping information, improving operational efficiency and regulatory compliance.

JP7804065B2Active Publication Date: 2026-01-21ZTE CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024516521
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-19
Publication Date
2026-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The process and configuration of grouping Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for coordinated operations remains unclear, and regulatory requirements vary across different regions and sizes, complicating the management and coordination of multiple UAVs.

Method used

A method and apparatus for wireless communication that enables the transmission and exchange of UAV grouping information between wireless communication nodes, including group identifiers, authorization information, and UAV-related details, allowing network nodes to recognize grouping situations, allocate resources, and coordinate handovers.

Benefits of technology

Facilitates efficient network resource allocation and coordinated operations of UAVs by recognizing grouping status and managing handovers, enhancing operational efficiency and compliance with regulatory requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A method, apparatus, and computer program product for wireless communication are provided, the method including transmitting, by a first wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information to a second wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information.
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] This document is generally directed to wireless communications. [Background technology]

[0002] An Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) is a combination of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), sometimes called a drone, and a UAV controller (UAVC). A UAV is an aircraft that generally does not have a human pilot on board (although in some cases a human pilot may be on board). A UAV can be controlled by a human operator via a UAV controller and has a range of autonomous flight capabilities.

[0003] UAVs vary in size and weight, from small, lightweight aircraft often used for recreational purposes to large, heavy aircraft often more suitable for commercial applications. Regulatory requirements vary across this range and differ by region. In some applications, multiple UAVs can operate together as a group for a specific purpose, such as relaying or surveillance. However, the process and configuration of grouping UAVs remains unclear. Summary of the Invention [Means for solving the problem]

[0004] The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus, and computer program product for wireless communication that can enable transmission of UAV grouping information between wireless communication nodes.

[0005]

[0006] One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method. In one embodiment, the wireless communication method includes transmitting, by a first wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information to a second wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information.

[0006] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method. In one embodiment, the wireless communication method includes receiving, by a second wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information from a first wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information.

[0007] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method. In one embodiment, the wireless communication method includes receiving, by a third wireless communication node, UAV-related information from a second wireless communication node to the third wireless communication node, the UAV-related information including at least one of a group identifier, a UAV group permission information, a UAV identifier, or a UAV distinction information.

[0008] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication node. In one embodiment, the wireless communication node includes a communication unit and a processor. The processor is configured to transmit unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information to a second wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information.

[0009] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication node. In one embodiment, the wireless communication node includes a communication unit and a processor. The processor is configured to receive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information from a first wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information.

[0010] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication node. In one embodiment, the wireless communication node includes a communication unit and a processor. The processor is configured to receive UAV-related information from a second wireless communication node to a third wireless communication node, the UAV-related information including at least one of a group identifier, a UAV group permission information, a UAV identifier, or a UAV distinction information.

[0011] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following features. Preferably, the UAV group permission information indicates whether the UAVs are permitted to operate in groups.

[0012] Preferably, the first wireless communication node is configured to receive the UAV information and send the UAV grouping information according to the UAV information.

[0013] Preferably, the UAV information includes at least one of a UAV identifier or UAV distinction information.

[0014] Preferably, the UAV distinguishing information includes at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary indication, a power consumption level, flight path information, or flight height information.

[0015] Preferably, the UAV information is received from the second wireless communication node, and the UAV information is transmitted in a Radio Access Network (RAN) Configuration Update message, a Handover Required message, a Path Switch Request message, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session Resource Modify Indication message, an Initial UE Message message, or an Uplink Non-access stratum (NAS) Transport message.

[0016] Preferably, the UAV information is received from the second wireless communication node, and the UAV grouping information is sent in a RAN Configuration Update Acknowledge message, a Handover Command message, a Path Switch Request Acknowledge message, a PDU Session Resource Modify Confirm message, or a Downlink NAS Transport message.

[0017] Preferably, the UAV information is received from the UAV, and the UAV grouping information is sent in an Initial User Equipment (UE) Context Setup Request message, a Handover Request message, a Downlink RAN ​​Configuration Transfer message, or a Downlink NAS Transport message.

[0018] Preferably, the UAV information is received from the UAV by NAS signaling. Preferably, the first wireless communication node is configured to receive a response message from the second wireless communication node, the response message being sent in an Initial UE Context Setup Response message or a Handover Request Acknowledgement message.

[0019] Preferably, the second wireless communication node is configured to transmit UAV information to the first wireless communication node, and to receive UAV grouping information in response to the UAV information.

[0020] Preferably, the second wireless communication node is configured to transmit UAV-related information to the third wireless communication node, and the UAV-related information includes at least one of a group identifier, a UAV group permission information, a UAV identifier, or a UAV distinction information.

[0021] Preferably, the UAV-related information is transmitted in a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) Configuration Update message, a Handover Request message, or a Retrieve UE Context Request message.

[0022] Preferably, the second wireless communication node is configured to receive a response message from the third wireless communication node, the response message being sent in an NG-RAN Configuration Acknowledge message, a Handover Request Acknowledge message, or a Retrieve UE Context Response message.

[0023] Preferably, the third wireless communication node is configured to send a response message to the second wireless communication node, wherein the response message is sent in an NG-RAN Configuration Acknowledge message, a Handover Request Acknowledge message, or a Retrieve UE Context Response message.

[0024] The present disclosure relates to a computer program product having stored thereon a computer readable program medium code which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform a wireless communication method as set forth in any one of the preceding methods.

[0025] The exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are directed to providing features that will become readily apparent from reference to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. According to various embodiments, exemplary systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products are disclosed herein. It will be understood, however, that these embodiments are presented by way of example and not limitation, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this disclosure that various modifications can be made to the disclosed embodiments while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0026] Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the example embodiments and applications described and illustrated herein. Additionally, the specific order and / or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed herein is merely example approaches. Based on design preferences, the specific order or hierarchy of steps in a disclosed method or process can be rearranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, those skilled in the art will understand that the methods and techniques disclosed herein present the various steps or operations in a sample order, and that, unless otherwise stated, the disclosure is not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.

[0027] These and other aspects and their implementations are described in more detail in the drawings, description, and claims. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0028] [Figure 1] 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of transmitting UAV grouping information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 2] FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of transmitting UAV grouping information according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of transmitting UAV-related information between two NG-RAN nodes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] 1 illustrates an example of a schematic diagram of a wireless communication node according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 5] 1 illustrates a flowchart of a wireless communication method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] 10 illustrates a flowchart of another wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] 10 illustrates a flowchart of another wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] New radio (NR) introduces a new architecture and new functions for base stations. NR base stations are sometimes called gNBs. The gNB interface is called Xn. The gNB can obtain user equipment (UE)-related information from the core network via the NG interface.

[0030] In some embodiments, a gNB may transmit, receive, or exchange UAV grouping related information with a core network or another gNB.

[0031] In some embodiments, the UAV grouping related information may include at least one of a UAV identifier (ID) of one or more corresponding UAVs, UAV differentiation information, a group ID, and / or UAV group permission information.

[0032] In some embodiments, the UAV differentiation information may include at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary indication, a power consumption level, flight path information, and / or flight height information of one or more corresponding UAVs.

[0033] In some embodiments, the scheduled communication time indicates a scheduled operating time for one or more corresponding UAVs. For example, the scheduled communication time may be for the entire day or for a scheduled time period.

[0034] In some embodiments, the stationary indication indicates a stationary state of one or more corresponding UAVs, such as stationary or moving.

[0035] In some embodiments, the flight path information may include at least one of the following parameters: waypoint locations and / or timestamp information. In some embodiments, the waypoint locations are a type of location coordinates. In some embodiments, the waypoint locations include location coordinates of one or more corresponding UAVs. In some embodiments, the timestamp information includes absolute time information. For example, the absolute time information may be in the format of YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS, where YY indicates the year, MM indicates the month, DD indicates the day, HH indicates the hour, MM indicates the minute, and SS indicates the second.

[0036] In some embodiments, the flight height information includes information regarding the height of one or more corresponding UAVs above sea level.

[0037] In some embodiments, the UAV group permission information indicates whether the UAVs are permitted to operate in groups.

[0038] In some embodiments, a radio access network (RAN) side (e.g., a next generation radio access network (NG-RAN) node) may receive the UAV ID and UAV distinction information from the UAV. In some embodiments, the UAV ID and UAV distinction information may be transmitted from the RAN side to the core network over an NG interface.

[0039] In some embodiments, after receiving the information, the core network can assign a group ID for the UAV and send the group ID and UAV group authorization information to the NG-RAN node via the NG interface.

[0040] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the core network may directly obtain the UAV ID and UAV distinction information from the UAV through NAS signaling, generate the group ID and UAV group authorization information according to the UAV ID and UAV distinction information, and then send the group ID and UAV group authorization information to the NG-RAN node via the NG interface.

[0041] In some embodiments, UAV grouping related information may be exchanged over the Xn interface.

[0042] With the group ID and UAV group permission information, the NG-RAN node can recognize the grouping status of a particular UAV, allocate network resources, control the access of a particular UAV, and coordinate handover schedules, including cell handover, beam switching, and multiple transmission / reception point (TRP) switching.

[0043] Embodiment 1 (UAV grouping information reporting between core network and RAN) FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of transmitting UAV grouping information according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0044] In this embodiment, the first and second messages are NG interface signaling. In this embodiment, the first message may be, but is not limited to, a RAN Configuration Update message, a Handover Required message, a Path Switch Request message, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session Resource Modify Indication message, an Initial UE Message, or an Uplink NAS Transport message. In this embodiment, the second message may be, but is not limited to, a RAN Configuration Update Acknowledge message, a Handover Command message, a Path Switch Request Acknowledge message, a PDU Session Resource Modify Confirm message, or a Downlink NAS Transport message.

[0045] Step 1: An NG-RAN node sends a first message to an access and mobility management function (AMF). In one embodiment, the first message includes at least one of a UAV ID and / or UAV differentiation information corresponding to one or more UAVs. In one embodiment, the UAV differentiation information may include at least one of parameters corresponding to the one or more UAVs, including a planned airtime, a stationary indication, a power consumption level, flight path information, and / or flight height information.

[0046] Step 2: Based on the UAV ID and / or the UAV distinction information, the AMF may generate a group ID and / or a UAV group authorization information, and send the group ID and / or the UAV group authorization information to the NG-RAN node in a second message. In one embodiment, the UAV group authorization information indicates whether the UAVs are authorized to operate in a group.

[0047] Through the above procedure, the NG-RAN node can recognize the grouping situation of a specific UAV, allocate network resources, control the access of a specific UAV, and coordinate handover schedules, including cell handover, beam switching, and multi-TRP switching.

[0048] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the AMF may be replaced by another entity in the core network, and the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0049] Embodiment 2 (UAV grouping information reporting from core network to RAN) FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of transmitting UAV grouping information according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0050] In this embodiment, the first and second messages are NG interface signaling. In one embodiment, the first message may be, but is not limited to, an Initial UE Context Setup Request message or a Handover Request message. In one embodiment, the second message may be, but is not limited to, an Initial UE Context Setup Response message or a Handover Request Acknowledgement message.

[0051] In one embodiment, the first message may be a Downlink RAN ​​Configuration Transfer message or a Downlink NAS Transport message, in which case the transmission of the second message described below may be omitted.

[0052] In this embodiment, the AMF can directly obtain at least one of the UAV ID and UAV distinction information from the UAV through NAS signaling.

[0053] Step 1: After obtaining at least one of a UAV ID and / or UAV distinction information from a UAV, the AMF may generate at least one of a group ID and / or UAV group authorization information according to the at least one of the UAV ID and / or UAV distinction information. Then, the AMF may send the at least one of the group ID and / or UAV group authorization information to an NG-RAN node in a first message. In one embodiment, the UAV group authorization information indicates whether the UAVs are authorized to operate in a group.

[0054] Step 2: The NG-RAN node may send a second message to the AMF. In one embodiment, the second message includes an acknowledgement message.

[0055] Through the above procedure, the NG-RAN node can recognize the grouping situation of a specific UAV, allocate network resources, control the access of a specific UAV, and coordinate handover schedules, including cell handover, beam switching, and multi-TRP switching.

[0056] It should be noted that in some embodiments, the AMF may be replaced by another entity in the core network, and the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

[0057] Embodiment 3 (UAV-related information exchange between two NG-RAN nodes) FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of transmitting UAV-related information between two NG-RAN nodes according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first and second messages are Xn interface signaling. In this embodiment, the first message may be, but is not limited to, an NG-RAN Configuration Update message, a Handover Request message, or a Retrieve UE Context Request message. In this embodiment, the second message may be, but is not limited to, an NG-RAN Configuration Acknowledge message, a Handover Request Acknowledge message, or a Retrieve UE Context Response message.

[0059] Step 1: NG-RAN node 1 sends a first message to NG-RAN node 2. In one embodiment, the first message includes UAV-related information. In one embodiment, the UAV-related information includes at least one of a UAV ID, UAV distinction information, a group ID, and / or UAV group permission information.

[0060] In one embodiment, the UAV differentiation information may include at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary indication, a power consumption level, flight path information, and / or flight height information corresponding to one or more UAVs.

[0061] Step 2: NG-RAN node 2 may send a second message to NG-RAN node 1. In one embodiment, the second message includes an acknowledgement message.

[0062] Through the above procedure, the NG-RAN node 2 can recognize the grouping situation of a specific UAV, allocate network resources, control the access of the specific UAV, and coordinate handover schedules, including cell handover, beam switching, and multi-TRP switching.

[0063] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, for UAV communication in a wireless communication network, UAV grouping related information may be exchanged between two different wireless communication nodes.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the UAV grouping related information may include any one of a UAV ID, UAV distinction information, a group ID, and UAV group permission information.

[0065] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the UAV distinguishing information may include at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary indication, a power consumption level, flight path information, and flight height information.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the UAV group permission information indicates whether the UAVs are permitted to operate in groups.

[0067] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the first wireless communication node is an AMF and the second wireless communication node is an NG-RAN node, the NG-RAN node may send a first message to the AMF, where the first message includes a UAV ID and UAV distinction information. After receiving the first message, the AMF may send a second message to the NG-RAN node, where the second message includes a group ID and UAV group permission information.

[0068] According to some alternative embodiments of the present disclosure, the AMF may directly obtain the UAV ID and UAV distinction information from the UE (e.g., the UAV) through NAS signaling, and send a first message to the NG-RAN node, which may include at least one of the group ID and the UAV group permission information.

[0069] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, when both of the two wireless communication nodes are NG-RAN nodes, one of the NG-RAN nodes sends a first message to the other of the NG-RAN nodes, where the first message includes UAV grouping related information.

[0070] 4 relates to a schematic diagram of a wireless communication node 40 (e.g., network device) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The wireless communication node 40 may be, but is not limited to, a satellite, a base station (BS) (e.g., gNB), a unit of a BS (e.g., gNB-CU), a network entity, a mobility management entity (MME), a serving gateway (S-GW), a packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW), a radio access network (RAN), a next generation RAN (NG-RAN), a data network, a core network, or a radio network controller (RNC). In addition, the wireless communication node 40 may include (perform) at least one network function, such as an access and mobility management function (AMF), a session management function (SMF), a user place function (UPF), a policy control function (PCF), or an application function (AF). The wireless communication node 40 may include a processor 400, such as a microprocessor or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a storage unit 410, and a communication unit 420. The storage unit 410 may be any data storage device that stores program code 412 that is accessed and executed by the processor 400. Examples of the storage unit 412 include, but are not limited to, a SIM, a ROM, a flash memory, a RAM, a hard disk, and an optical data storage device.The communication unit 420 may be a transceiver and is used to transmit and receive signals (e.g., messages or packets) according to the processing results of the processor 400. In one example, the communication unit 420 transmits and receives signals through at least one antenna 422.

[0071] In one embodiment, the memory unit 410 and the program code 412 may be omitted. The processor 400 may include a memory unit having the program code stored therein.

[0072] The processor 400 may, for example, execute the program code 412 to perform any of the steps described in the illustrated embodiment on the wireless communication node 40 .

[0073] The communication unit 420 may be a transceiver. Alternatively, or in addition, the communication unit 420 may combine a transmitting unit and a receiving unit configured to transmit and receive, respectively, signals, messages, or information to and from another wireless communication node or a UAV.

[0074] In some embodiments, the wireless communication node 40 may be used to perform the operations of the first node described above. In some embodiments, the processor 400 and the communication unit 420 cooperate to perform the operations described above. For example, the processor 400 performs the operations and transmits or receives signals through the communication unit 420.

[0075] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a wireless communication method is also provided. In one embodiment, the wireless communication method may be performed using a wireless communication node (e.g., AMF). In one embodiment, the wireless communication terminal may be implemented using, but is not limited to, the wireless communication node 40 described above.

[0076] Referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment, the wireless communication method includes transmitting, by a first wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information to a second wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information.

[0077] In one embodiment, the first wireless communication node may be, but is not limited to, the AMF mentioned above.

[0078] Further details on this point can be found in the above paragraphs and will not be repeated here. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, another wireless communication method is also provided. In one embodiment, the wireless communication method may be performed using a wireless communication node (e.g., an NG-RAN node). In one embodiment, the wireless communication terminal may be implemented using, but is not limited to, the wireless communication node 40 described above.

[0079] Referring to FIG. 6, in one embodiment, the wireless communication method includes receiving, by a second wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information from a first wireless communication node, where the UAV grouping information includes at least one of a group identifier or UAV group permission information.

[0080] In one embodiment, the first wireless communication node may be, but is not limited to, the NG-RAN node or NG-RAN node 1 mentioned above.

[0081] Further details on this point can be found in the above paragraphs and will not be repeated here. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, another wireless communication method is also provided. In one embodiment, the wireless communication method may be performed using a wireless communication node (e.g., an NG-RAN node). In one embodiment, the wireless communication terminal may be implemented using, but is not limited to, the wireless communication node 40 described above.

[0082] Referring to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, the wireless communication method includes receiving, by a third wireless communication node, UAV-related information from a second wireless communication node to the third wireless communication node, where the UAV-related information includes at least one of a group identifier, UAV group permission information, a UAV identifier, or UAV distinction information.

[0083] In one embodiment, the third wireless communication node may be, but is not limited to, the NG-RAN node 2 described above.

[0084] Further details on this point can be found in the above paragraphs and will not be repeated here. While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they are presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. Similarly, various diagrams may depict example architectures or configurations, which are provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand example features and functionality of the present disclosure. However, such persons will understand that the present disclosure is not limited to the example architectures or configurations shown, but can be implemented using various alternative architectures and configurations. In addition, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, one or more features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment described herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described example embodiments.

[0085] It will also be understood that any reference herein to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc., generally does not limit the quantity or order of those elements. Rather, these designations may be used herein as a convenient means of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of an element. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be used or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.

[0086] Additionally, those skilled in the art will understand that information and signals may be represented using any one of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, the data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, and symbols that may be referenced in the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.

[0087] Those skilled in the art will further appreciate that any one of the various illustrative logical blocks, units, processors, means, circuits, methods, and functions described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented by electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two), firmware, various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which may be referred to herein for convenience as "software" or "software units"), or any combination of these approaches.

[0088] To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware, firmware, and software, various illustrative components, blocks, units, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware, or software, or a combination of these approaches, depends on the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those skilled in the art may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, and such implementation decisions do not cause a departure from the scope of the present disclosure. According to various embodiments, a processor, device, component, circuit, structure, machine, unit, etc., can be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein. The terms “configured to” or “configured for,” as used herein with respect to a specified task or function, refer to a processor, device, component, circuit, structure, machine, unit, etc. that is physically constructed, programmed, and / or arranged to perform the specified task or function.

[0089] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that the various illustrative logical blocks, units, devices, components, and circuits described herein can be implemented in or performed by an integrated circuit (IC), which may include a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof. The logical blocks, units, and circuits may further include an antenna and / or transceiver for communicating with various components within a network or device. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, although in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, such as a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other suitable configuration for performing the functions described herein. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Thus, the steps of a method or algorithm disclosed herein can be implemented as software stored on a computer-readable medium.

[0090] Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that can enable transfer of a computer program or code from one place to another. Storage media may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.

[0091] As used herein, the term "unit" refers to software, firmware, hardware, and any combination of these elements for performing the associated functions described herein. Additionally, for purposes of explanation, various units are described as separate units, but as will be apparent to one skilled in the art, two or more units may be combined to form a single unit that performs the associated functions according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0092] Additionally, memory or other storage, as well as communication components, may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that, for clarity, the above description describes embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to various functional units or processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality between various functional units, processing logic elements, or domains may be used without detracting from the disclosure. For example, functions shown to be performed by separate processing logic elements or controllers may be performed by the same processing logic element or controller. Thus, references to specific functional units are not intended to indicate a strict logical or physical structure or organization, but merely to suitable means for providing the described functionality.

[0093] Various modifications to the implementations described in this disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other implementations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the implementations shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the novel features and principles disclosed herein, as set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. 1. A wireless communication method implemented in a 5G network, comprising: transmitting, by a first wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information to a second wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group authorization information; The wireless communication method, wherein the UAV group permission information indicates whether UAVs are permitted to operate in groups.

2. 2. The wireless communication method of claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication node is configured to receive UAV information and transmit the UAV grouping information according to the UAV information, optionally the UAV information including at least one of a UAV identifier or UAV distinction information, and further optionally the UAV distinction information including at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary instruction, a power consumption level, flight path information, or flight height information.

3. the UAV information is received from the second wireless communication node, and the UAV information is sent in a Radio Access Network (RAN) Configuration Update message, a Handover Required message, a Path Switch Request message, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session Resource Modify Indication message, an Initial UE Message message, or an Uplink Non-access stratum (NAS) Transport message; and / or 3. The wireless communication method of claim 2, wherein the UAV information is received from the second wireless communication node, and the UAV grouping information is sent in a RAN Configuration Update Acknowledge message, a Handover Command message, a Path Switch Request Acknowledge message, a PDU Session Resource Modify Confirm message, or a Downlink NAS Transport message.

4. 3. The wireless communication method of claim 2, wherein the UAV information is received from a UAV, and the UAV grouping information is transmitted in an Initial User Equipment (UE) Context Setup Request message, a Handover Request message, a Downlink RAN ​​Configuration Transfer message, or a Downlink NAS Transport message, and optionally, the UAV information is received from the UAV by NAS signaling.

5. 5. The wireless communication method according to claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication node is configured to receive a response message from the second wireless communication node, and the response message is transmitted in an Initial UE Context Setup Response message or a Handover Request Acknowledgement message.

6. 1. A wireless communication method implemented in a 5G network, comprising: receiving, by a second wireless communication node, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) grouping information from the first wireless communication node, the UAV grouping information including at least one of a group identifier or UAV group permission information; The wireless communication method, wherein the UAV group permission information indicates whether UAVs are permitted to operate in groups.

7. 7. The wireless communication method of claim 6, wherein the second wireless communication node is configured to transmit UAV information to the first wireless communication node and receive the UAV grouping information in response to the UAV information, and optionally, the UAV information includes at least one of a UAV identifier or UAV distinction information.

8. The UAV distinguishing information includes at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary instruction, a power consumption level, flight path information, or flight height information; and / or the UAV information is sent in a Radio Access Network (RAN) Configuration Update message, a Handover Required message, a Path Switch Request message, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Session Resource Modify Indication message, an Initial User Equipment (UE) Message message, or an Uplink Non-access stratum (NAS) Transport message; and / or The UAV grouping information is sent in a RAN Configuration Update Acknowledge message, a Handover Command message, a Path Switch Request Acknowledge message, a PDU Session Resource Modify Confirm message, or a Downlink NAS Transport message; and / or 8. The wireless communication method of claim 7, wherein the second wireless communication node is configured to transmit UAV-related information to a third wireless communication node, the UAV-related information including at least one of a group identifier, a UAV group authorization information, a UAV identifier, or a UAV distinction information, optionally the UAV-related information being transmitted in a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) Configuration Update message, a Handover Request message, or a Retrieve UE Context Request message, and further optionally the second wireless communication node is configured to receive a response message from the third wireless communication node, the response message being transmitted in an NG-RAN Configuration Acknowledge message, a Handover Request Acknowledge message, or a Retrieve UE Context Response message.

9. 1. A wireless communication method implemented in a 5G network, comprising: receiving, by a third wireless communication node, UAV-related information from the second wireless communication node to the third wireless communication node, the UAV-related information including at least one of a group identifier, a UAV group permission information, a UAV identifier, or a UAV distinction information; The wireless communication method, wherein the UAV group permission information indicates whether UAVs are permitted to operate in groups.

10. The UAV distinguishing information includes at least one of a planned communication time, a stationary instruction, a power consumption level, flight path information, or flight height information; and / or The UAV-related information is sent in a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) Configuration Update message, a Handover Request message, or a Retrieve User Equipment (UE) Context Request message; and / or 10. The wireless communication method of claim 9, wherein the third wireless communication node is configured to transmit a response message to the second wireless communication node, the response message being transmitted in an NG-RAN Configuration Acknowledge message, a Handover Request Acknowledge message, or a Retrieve UE Context Response message.

11. A communication unit; a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 5; A wireless communication node comprising:

12. A communication unit; a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method according to any one of claims 6 to 8; A wireless communication node comprising:

13. A communication unit; a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method according to claim 9 or 10; A wireless communication node comprising:

14. A computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement the wireless communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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