Instrument panel
By integrating a storage section above the airbag device in the instrument panel, the underutilized space is transformed into a functional storage area, enhancing the instrument panel's capacity and usability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022185221
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The space between the instrument panel body and the windshield in mid-mount type airbag systems is underutilized, leading to a need for improved functionality and storage capacity.
Incorporating a storage section above the airbag device within the instrument panel, which includes a recessed area for storing items and features such as movable lids, strings, or box sections to enhance storage capacity and functionality.
The space between the instrument panel and windshield is effectively utilized for storage, increasing capacity and improving the instrument panel's functionality by allowing easy access and secure retention of items.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a so-called mid-mount type instrument panel in which an airbag device is disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of the passenger seat of an automobile, and at a location spaced downward from the upper surface of the instrument panel body. [Background technology]
[0002] An instrument panel is located at the front of an automobile's passenger compartment. The instrument panel body, which forms the outer shell of the instrument panel, is located below the windshield. To protect the passenger in the passenger seat from impacts such as collisions, an airbag device is located inside the instrument panel body, in front of the passenger seat.
[0003] As for the above-mentioned instrument panel, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, a type in which an airbag device is disposed at a position separated downward from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body is known. Also, as described in Patent Document 2, a type in which an airbag device is disposed in an area including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body is known. The former is called a mid-mount type, in which the airbag deploys and inflates rearward. The latter is called a top-mount type, in which the airbag deploys and inflates rearward via the gap between the instrument panel main body and the windshield. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-56992 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2012 / 096292 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] However, in the mid-mount type, the space between the instrument panel body and the windshield is more likely to become dead space than in the top-mount type, so there is a need to make effective use of this space and improve functionality. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] Various aspects of the instrument panel for solving the above problems will be described. [Mode 1] An instrument panel comprising: an instrument panel main body that is positioned below the windshield of an automobile and that forms the outer shell portion; an airbag device that is positioned inside the instrument panel main body, in front of the passenger seat of the automobile and at a location downwardly spaced from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body, and that deploys and inflates an airbag rearward using inflation gas; and a storage section that is provided in an area that includes the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and is located above the airbag device, and that has a storage space that can store at least a portion of an item to be stored.
[0007] [Mode 15] An instrument panel in which the outer shell portion is formed by an instrument panel main body that is placed below the windshield of the automobile, and an airbag device that deploys and inflates an airbag rearward using inflation gas is placed inside the instrument panel main body, in front of the passenger seat of the automobile and at a location downward from the top surface of the instrument panel main body, and in which a storage section having a storage space that can store at least a portion of an item to be stored is provided in an area that includes the top surface of the instrument panel main body and is above the airbag device.
[0008] According to the configurations described in [Aspect 1] and [Aspect 15] above, when an impact such as a collision does not act on the vehicle from the front, it is possible to store at least a portion of the object in the storage space of the storage unit. When at least a portion of the object is stored in the storage space, the space between the instrument panel main body and the windshield is utilized as a space for storing the object. Therefore, compared to when no storage unit is provided in the area including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body, the storage capacity for the object is increased, and the functionality of the instrument panel is improved.
[0009] When the airbag device is activated due to a vehicle collision or other reasons, inflation gas is supplied to the airbag, causing it to deploy and inflate rearward, protecting the passenger in the passenger seat from the impact of the collision. At this time, because the housing is located above the airbag device, it is unlikely to interfere with the deployment and inflation of the airbag.
[0010] [Aspect 2] An instrument panel as described in [Aspect 1], wherein the storage section has a recess that is recessed downward from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and has the storage space, and the recess has an upper end of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored items.
[0011] According to the above configuration, it is possible to take in and out the stored items from the storage space of the recess through the entrance from above the recess. Furthermore, when the object placed in the storage space is placed on the bottom wall of the recess, at least the lower part of the object is stored in the storage space. If it is difficult to store the entire object in the storage space, a part of the object, including the upper end, will be exposed above the entrance / exit.
[0012] [Aspect 3] The instrument panel according to [Aspect 2], wherein the storage section further includes a movable lid section that opens and closes the entrance. According to the above configuration, when the entrance / exit is closed by the movable lid portion while the entire object is contained in the storage space, the object is maintained in a state contained in the storage space.
[0013] On the other hand, when the opening and closing of the opening is opened by the movable cover, it becomes possible to take the stored items into and out of the storage space from above the recess through the opening and closing of the opening. [Embodiment 4] The storage section further includes a string having a pair of fixed ends fixed to a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface and the recess of the instrument panel main body that face each other across the storage space, and an intermediate portion located between the two fixed ends and stretched across the storage space between the two opposing regions, in an instrument panel described in [Embodiment 2].
[0014] According to the above configuration, when an object to be contained is placed in the container, the object is placed in the area surrounded by the recess and the string. Then, at least the lower part of the object is contained in the recess. Furthermore, the object is restrained from above by the string, preventing it from moving upward. At least the lower part of the object is maintained in a state where it is contained within the recess.
[0015] [Embodiment 5] The storage section further includes a string having a fixed end fixed to one of a pair of opposing areas of the upper surface and the recess of the instrument panel main body that face each other across the storage space, a fastening end removably fastened to an attachment portion provided on one of the pair of opposing areas, and an intermediate portion located between the fixed end and the fastening end and stretched across the storage space between the two opposing areas.This is an instrument panel as described in [Embodiment 2].
[0016] According to the above configuration, when storing an object to be stored, the fastening end of the string is detached from the attachment portion provided on one of the pair of opposing regions. In this state, at least the lower part of the object to be stored is stored in the recess. The middle part of the string, which is fixed to one of the pair of opposing regions at the fixed end, is stretched between the two opposing regions, spanning the storage space. In this state, the fastening end is fastened to the attachment portion. The object to be stored is then restrained from above by the string, and is restricted from moving upward. At least the lower part of the object to be stored is maintained in a state where it is stored in the recess.
[0017] When the fastening end is removed from the attachment part, the string body is no longer restraining the contained object, and the contained object can be removed from the recess. [Embodiment 6] An instrument panel according to [Embodiment 5], wherein the opposing region is provided with a locking portion for locking a midpoint in the length direction of the intermediate portion.
[0018] According to the above configuration, when a portion of the middle section of the string in the longitudinal direction is locked with the locking portion, the middle section is bent at the point where it is locked with the locking portion. Multiple portions of the middle section are stretched across the storage space between both opposing regions. Therefore, even with a small number of strings, most of the stored item is restrained in the recess, just as if a larger number of strings were used.
[0019] [Aspect 7] The instrument panel according to any one of [Aspect 4] to [Aspect 6], wherein the middle portion of the string is made of an elastic material. According to the above configuration, the middle part of the string can be stretched in the length direction according to the shape, size, etc. of the object to be contained. When the middle part is stretched to restrain the object, the elastic restoring force of the middle part acts on the object in a downward direction. This improves the ability of the string to restrain the object.
[0020] [Aspect 8] The storage section protrudes upward from the top surface of the instrument panel main body, has the storage space, and is equipped with a box section whose rear end serves as an entrance / exit for the stored items, and a movable lid section which opens and closes the entrance / exit. This is an instrument panel as described in [Aspect 1].
[0021] According to the above configuration, when the opening is opened by the movable lid, the stored object can be taken in and out of the storage space from the rear of the storage section through the opening. Also, when the opening is closed by the movable lid while the stored object is stored in the storage space, the stored object is maintained in the storage space.
[0022] [Aspect 9] An instrument panel as described in [Aspect 8], wherein the movable lid portion is supported by the box portion by an axis and is configured to rotate around the axis between a closed position that closes the entrance and an open position that opens the entrance.
[0023] According to the above configuration, the position of the movable lid can be switched between an open position and a closed position by rotating the movable lid about the axis. When the movable lid is rotated to the open position, the entrance is opened. Conversely, when the movable lid is rotated to the closed position, the entrance is closed.
[0024] [Aspect 10] An instrument panel according to [Aspect 9], wherein the movable lid portion is horizontal above the box portion in the open position. According to the above configuration, when the movable lid is in the open position, it is horizontal above the box portion. This configuration of the storage section can function as a desk. Small items can be placed on the movable lid. Furthermore, the passenger can perform light work on the movable lid while seated in the passenger seat. The added desk function further improves the functionality of the instrument panel.
[0025] [Aspect 11] An instrument panel as described in [Aspect 9] or [Aspect 10], in which the movable cover portion has locking holes at multiple spaced locations to lock an attachment aid that assists in attaching an item to the movable cover portion.
[0026] According to the above configuration, when the attachment aid is engaged with the attachment hole in the movable cover, an article can be attached to the attachment aid, thereby further improving the functionality of the instrument panel by adding the ability to attach an article.
[0027] [Mode 12] The storage section comprises a box section that protrudes upward from the top surface of the instrument panel main body, has the storage space, and has the rear end of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored items; and a movable wall section that is connected to the box section and to which items can be removably attached, and the box section has a top wall section above the top surface of the instrument panel main body, and the movable wall section is configured to be switchable between a use position in which it is upright at a location rearward of the entrance / exit and spaced upward from the top surface of the instrument panel main body, and a storage position in which it is horizontal within the box section and adjacent to the underside of the top wall section.This is an instrument panel as described in [Mode 1].
[0028] According to the above configuration, the entrance is always open, so that the stored items can be taken in and out of the storage space of the box part from the rear of the storage part through the entrance at any time. In its usable position, the movable wall is in an upright position behind the entrance and spaced upward from the top surface of the instrument panel body. This allows items to be attached to and detached from the movable wall. The added ability to attach items further improves the functionality of the instrument panel.
[0029] In the storage position, the movable wall is horizontal within the box and adjacent to the underside of the top wall, and is stored in the storage space. When the position of the movable wall with an item attached is switched from the use position to the storage position, the item moves together with the movable wall and is stored in the storage space. When the position of the movable wall with an item attached is switched from the storage position to the use position, the item moves together with the movable wall to the outside of the storage space and is placed in an upright position.
[0030] [Aspect 13] An instrument panel as described in [Aspect 12], in which locking holes are provided at multiple spaced locations on the movable wall portion, into which mounting aids that assist in mounting an item to the movable wall portion can be engaged.
[0031] According to the above configuration, when the mounting aid is engaged with the engaging hole opened in the movable wall portion, an item can be attached to the mounting aid, thereby making it possible to attach the item to the movable wall portion via the mounting aid.
[0032] [Aspect 14] The storage section has the storage space and comprises a box section having an end of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored items, and a lid section that opens and closes the entrance / exit, and the box section is removably attached to the top surface of the instrument panel main body. [Aspect 1] An instrument panel as described in [Aspect 1].
[0033] According to the above configuration, when the opening is opened by the lid, the contained object can be put into or taken out of the storage space of the box through the opening. Also, when the opening is closed by the lid while the contained object is stored in the storage space, the contained object is maintained in the storage space.
[0034] When the box portion is attached to the top surface of the instrument panel main body, the space between the instrument panel main body and the windshield can be used to store items. Furthermore, when the storage section is detached from the top surface of the instrument panel main body, it is possible to take the storage section to a location away from the instrument panel main body, for example, outside the vehicle. [Effects of the Invention]
[0035] According to the above instrument panel, the space between the instrument panel body and the windshield can be effectively utilized as a space for storing items, thereby improving functionality through storage capacity. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0036] [Figure 1] 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the internal structure of the instrument panel together with a part of the windshield in the first embodiment. FIG. [Figure 2] 2 is a partial perspective view showing a housing portion and its surrounding area in the instrument panel of the first embodiment. FIG. [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view showing a housing portion and its surrounding area in an instrument panel according to a second embodiment. [Figure 4] 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which an object is accommodated in an accommodating portion of the instrument panel of FIG. 3. FIG. [Figure 5] 10 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which an object is accommodated in an accommodating portion of an instrument panel according to a third embodiment. FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view showing a housing portion and its surrounding area in an instrument panel according to a fourth embodiment. [Figure 7] 7 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which an object to be contained is contained in the container of FIG. 6. FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which an object is accommodated in an accommodating portion of an instrument panel according to a fifth embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which an object is accommodated in an accommodating portion of an instrument panel according to a sixth embodiment. [Figure 10]FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the seventh embodiment, and is a partial perspective view showing the storage section and its surrounding area with the movable cover section rotated to the closed position. [Figure 11] 11 is a partial perspective view showing the storage section and its surrounding area with the movable cover section of FIG. 10 rotated to an open position. FIG. [Figure 12] FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the eighth embodiment, and is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the storage section and its surrounding area with the movable wall section moved to the use position. [Figure 13] 13 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the storage section and its surrounding area in which the movable wall section of FIG. 12 has been moved to a storage position. FIG. [Figure 14] FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view showing a housing portion and its surrounding area in an instrument panel according to a ninth embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0037] (First embodiment) A first embodiment of the instrument panel will be described below with reference to FIGS.
[0038] In the following description, the forward direction of the automobile 10 is referred to as the front, and the backward direction as the rear. Furthermore, the up-down direction refers to the up-down direction of the automobile 10, and the left-right direction refers to the width direction of the automobile 10, which coincides with the left-right direction when the automobile 10 is moving forward. Furthermore, it is assumed that an occupant P1 is seated in the passenger seat 11 in a predetermined normal posture.
[0039] An instrument panel 20 is disposed in the interior of the automobile 10 in front of the driver's seat (not shown) and the passenger seat 11. The instrument panel 20 includes an instrument panel main body 21, an airbag device 25, and a storage portion 30.
[0040] <Instrument panel body 21> The instrument panel main body 21 is disposed below the windshield (also called the front window or windshield) 12 of the automobile 10. The windshield 12 is disposed at an angle such that the upper part is positioned further rearward. The instrument panel main body 21 constitutes the outer shell of the instrument panel 20. An instrument panel reinforcement 23 extending in the left-right direction is disposed at the upper part of the interior of the instrument panel main body 21.
[0041] <Airbag device 25> The airbag device 25 is a device for protecting an occupant P1 seated in the passenger seat 11 from an impact such as a frontal collision. The airbag device 25 is disposed inside the instrument panel main body 21, behind the instrument panel reinforcement 23, and at a location that satisfies the following conditions:
[0042] Condition 1: It must be in front of passenger seat 11. Condition 2: The location must be located downwardly away from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel body 21. An instrument panel 20 in which the airbag device 25 is disposed at a location that satisfies the above conditions 1 and 2 is called a mid-mount type instrument panel.
[0043] The airbag device 25 includes a case 26, an airbag 27, and an inflator 28. The case 26 is fastened to a high-strength member of the vehicle body, such as the instrument panel reinforcement 23, via a bracket or the like (not shown). The airbag 27 is housed in the case 26 in a folded state. The inflator 28 is fixed to the case 26 together with the front end of the airbag 27.
[0044] <Storage section 30> The storage portion 30 is an area including the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, and is disposed at a location above the airbag device 25. The storage portion 30 includes a recess 31 and a movable lid portion .
[0045] The recess 31 is recessed downward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and has a storage space S1 in which at least a portion of the item A1 is stored. The upper end of the storage space S1 serves as an entrance / exit 32 for the item A1. The bottom wall 33 of the recess 31 is formed flat.
[0046] The movable cover 35 is formed in a shape and size that allows it to close the entrance 32. The movable cover 35 is supported on the side wall 34 of the recess 31 by a shaft 36 (see FIG. 1) that extends in the left-right direction. The movable cover 35 is rotatable about the shaft 36 between a closed position (see FIG. 1) in which it closes the entrance 32 and an open position (see FIG. 2) in which it stands up and opens and closes the entrance 32 widely. Here, the standing position includes not only a state perpendicular to the horizontal plane (vertical state) but also an inclined state close to vertical. A mirror 37 is attached to the surface of the movable cover 35 that becomes the lower side (back side) when it is in the closed position.
[0047] Next, the operation of the first embodiment configured as above will be described. <When the airbag device 25 is not activated> When no frontal impact is applied to the automobile 10, inflation gas is not ejected from the inflator 28. The airbag 27 continues to be maintained in the folded state.
[0048] 1, when the movable cover 35 is in the closed position with the entire object A1 housed in the storage space S1, the movable cover 35 closes the entrance 32. The object A1 is maintained in the storage space S1. At this time, the mirror 37 is horizontally positioned above the storage space S1 and faces downward.
[0049] 2, when the movable cover 35 is rotated to the open position, the movable cover 35 stands upright, widening the opening 32. The stored item A1 can be placed into the storage space S1 from above the recess 31 through the opening 32. Furthermore, by lifting the stored item A1 from the storage space S1, it can be removed from above the recess 31 through the opening 32.
[0050] Furthermore, as the movable cover 35 rotates, the mirror 37 stands upright in front of the occupant P1, more precisely, in front of and below the face of the occupant P1. The mirror 37 reflects an image of the occupant P1, particularly the face. When applying or touching up makeup, cosmetics, makeup tools, etc. may be temporarily stored in the storage space S1 as the stored items A1 only when necessary.
[0051] <When the airbag device 25 is activated> When an impact is applied to the automobile 10 from the front due to a frontal collision or the like, the occupant P1 seated in the passenger seat 11 tends to move forward due to inertia.
[0052] Meanwhile, in response to the impact, inflation gas is ejected from the inflator 28 and supplied to the airbag 27. The airbag 27 supplied with inflation gas inflates while unfolding (deploying). The airbag 27 protrudes rearward from the instrument panel main body 21, leaving a portion of it inside the instrument panel main body 21. The airbag 27 continues to deploy and inflate thereafter. The upper body of the occupant P1 is received and restrained by the deployed and inflated airbag 27, and is protected from the impact.
[0053] At this time, since the storage portion 30 is disposed above the airbag device 25, it is unlikely to hinder the deployment and inflation of the airbag 27. Next, the effects of the first embodiment will be described.
[0054] (1-1) The first embodiment is premised on a mid-mount type instrument panel 20. The storage section 30, which has a storage space S1 for storing at least a portion of the object A1, is provided in an area including the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and above the airbag device 25. In this way, in the first embodiment, the space between the instrument panel main body 21 and the windshield 12 is utilized as a space for storing the object A1.
[0055] Therefore, compared to a case where the storage section 30 is not provided in the area including the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, the storage capacity for the storage object A1 can be increased, and the functionality of the instrument panel 20 can be improved.
[0056] (1-2) In the first embodiment, the storage section 30 includes a recess 31 recessed downward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel body 21 and a movable lid 35 that opens and closes an entrance / exit 32 of the recess 31.
[0057] Therefore, by opening the entrance / exit 32 with the movable lid portion 35, the stored item A1 can be taken in and out of the storage space S1 from above the recess 31. In particular, there is nothing near the storage portion 30 that would hinder the storage item A1 from being taken in and out of the storage portion 30. Therefore, the stored item A1 can be easily taken in and out.
[0058] (1-3) In the first embodiment, the mirror 37 is attached to the surface (back surface) of the movable cover 35 that is on the lower side when the cover 35 is in the closed position. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, by rotating the movable cover portion 35 to the open position, the occupant P1 can check the state of his or her own face and the like by looking at the mirror 37 without significantly changing the direction of his or her face (line of sight).
[0059] Furthermore, if cosmetics, makeup tools, etc. are stored in the storage space S1, the occupant P1 can easily apply or touch up makeup while looking at the mirror 37. (Second embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0060] In the second embodiment, the movable cover 35 of the first embodiment is omitted, and the storage section 40 is configured only by a recess 41 that is recessed downward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and has a storage space S1. The upper end of the recess 41 serves as an entrance / exit 42 for the stored item A1.
[0061] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the same elements as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
[0062] In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, if the vertical dimension of the item A1 to be stored is smaller than the depth of the recess 41, the entire item A1 can be stored in the storage space S1.
[0063] In the second embodiment, the entrance 42 is always open. Therefore, although not shown, even if the object A1 has a vertical dimension greater than the depth of the recess 41, at least the lower part of the object A1 can be accommodated in the storage space S1. In this case, the part of the object A1 that is not accommodated in the storage space S1 is exposed above the entrance 42.
[0064] In the first embodiment described above, when it is desired to remove the stored item A1 from the storage space S1 in which the entrance / exit 32 is blocked, or when it is desired to store the stored item A1 in the storage space S1, it is necessary to rotate the movable lid portion 35 to open the entrance / exit 32.
[0065] In contrast to this, in the second embodiment in which the movable lid portion 35 is not provided and the entrance / exit 42 is always open, unlike the first embodiment, the operation of rotating the movable lid portion 35 is not required. When the occupant P1 wants to store the stored item A1 in the storage space S1, he or she will put the stored item A1 into the storage space S1 from above the recess 41 through the entrance / exit 42. When the occupant P1 wants to remove the stored item A1 from the storage space S1, he or she will lift the stored item A1 through the entrance / exit 42 to a position higher than the storage space S1.
[0066] Therefore, the instrument panel 20 of the second embodiment provides the following effect in addition to the effect (1-1) of the first embodiment. (2-1) In the second embodiment, the storage section 40 is formed only by the recessed portion 41 recessed downward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, and the entrance / exit 42 is always open.
[0067] Therefore, there is an advantage that the operation of taking out the object A1 to be contained from the storage space S1 of the recess 41 and storing the object A1 to be contained in the storage space S1 is easier than in the first embodiment. (Third embodiment) Next, a third embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIG.
[0068] In the third embodiment, the storage section 50 has a recess 51. The recess 51 is recessed downward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and has a storage space S1. The recess 51 has a bottom wall portion 52 on which the stored item A1 is placed, and a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 53 that rises from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall portion 52. The upper end of the peripheral wall portion 53 is open. The recess 51 has an upper end of the storage space S1 as an entrance / exit 54 for the stored item A1.
[0069] The object A1 to be contained includes beverage containers such as beverage cups and beverage cans. In the third embodiment, the inner diameter of the peripheral wall 53 is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the beverage container. The depth of the recess 51 is set to be deep enough to accommodate at least the lower part of the beverage container. In this embodiment, the depth of the recess 51 is set to be slightly smaller than the height of a typical sized beverage cup.
[0070] Support portions 55 are provided within peripheral wall portion 53. Support portions 55 come into contact with an object A1, such as a beverage container, accommodated in accommodation space S1 and serve to support the object A1 from the outside in the radial direction. Support portions 55 may be provided at one location on peripheral wall portion 53, or may be provided at multiple locations as shown in FIG. 5.
[0071] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the second embodiment. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the same elements as those described in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described.
[0072] In the third embodiment, the storage portion 50 functions as a cup holder (also called a drink holder). When occupant P1 wishes to store the beverage container as the stored item A1 in storage section 50, he or she lowers the item A1 from above recess 51 and places it in storage space S1 through entrance 54. When placed on bottom wall 52, item A1 stands upright, and at least its lower portion is stored in storage space S1. A gap G1 is created between item A1 and peripheral wall 53. However, support section 55 contacts item A1 from the outside in the radial direction. This support section 55 restricts the movement of item A1.
[0073] The top of the stored item A1 is located above the entrance / exit 54 and is exposed from the storage space S1. By grasping and lifting the top part of the stored item A1 that is exposed from the storage space S1 as described above, the stored item A1 can be removed upward from the recess 51 (storage space S1) through the entrance / exit 54.
[0074] Note that recess 51 may accommodate an object A1 other than a beverage container. Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the third embodiment, in addition to the effects similar to those of (1-1) and (2-1) above, the following effect can be obtained.
[0075] (3-1) In the third embodiment, the recess 51 functions as a cup holder. Therefore, by storing at least the lower part of the beverage container as the object A1 in the storage space S1, the object A1 can be held upright.
[0076] (3-2) In the third embodiment, the support portion 55 is provided on the peripheral wall portion 53. Therefore, the support portion 55 can restrict the movement of the contained object A1, such as a beverage container, within the recessed portion 51. (Fourth embodiment) Next, a fourth embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0077] In the fourth embodiment, the storage section 60 includes a recess 61 and a plurality of strings 66. The recess 61 includes a bottom wall 62 on which the item A1 to be stored is placed, a peripheral wall 63 rising from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 62, and a flange 64 formed on the upper end of the peripheral wall 63. The recess 61 has a storage space S1 for the item A1 to be stored. The upper end of the peripheral wall 63 is open. The recess 61 has the upper end of the storage space S1 as an entrance / exit 65 for the item A1 to be stored.
[0078] Each string 66 comprises a pair of fixed end portions 67 constituting both ends thereof, and a middle portion 68 located between the fixed end portions 67 . Both fixed ends 67 of each string 66 are fixed to a pair of opposing regions on the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and the recess 61, which face each other across the storage space S1. In the fourth embodiment, a pair of locations on the peripheral wall 63 that face each other across the storage space S1 are the pair of opposing regions. The entire middle portion 68 of each string 66 is formed from an elastic material such as rubber. Each middle portion 68 is stretched between the opposing regions, spanning the storage space S1.
[0079] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the second embodiment. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, the same elements as those described in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the fourth embodiment will be described.
[0080] When the object A1 is accommodated in the accommodation section 60, the object A1 is placed in the area surrounded by the recess 61 and the multiple strings 66. Here, of each string 66, an intermediate section 68 formed from an elastic material is stretchable in the length direction according to the shape, size, etc. of the object A1. Therefore, if the above-mentioned area is smaller than the object A1, the object A1 is placed in the area while the intermediate section 68 is stretched in the length direction, expanding the above-mentioned area.
[0081] 7, at least the lower portion of the item A1 is accommodated in the accommodation space S1. The item A1 is restrained from above by the multiple strings 66, and is restricted from moving upward. When the middle portions 68 of the strings 66 are stretched to restrain the item A1, a downward force acts on the item A1 due to the elastic restoring force of the middle portions 68.
[0082] Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the fourth embodiment, in addition to the effects similar to those of (1-1) and (2-1) above, the following effect can be obtained. (4-1) In the fourth embodiment, the storage section 60 includes a recess 61 and multiple strings 66. Fixed ends 67 at both ends of each string 66 are fixed to a pair of opposing regions of the peripheral wall 63 of the recess 61 that face each other across the storage space S1. An intermediate portion 68 of each string 66 is stretched across the storage space S1 between the opposing regions.
[0083] Therefore, the contained item A1 can be restrained by the plurality of strings 66, and the contained item A1 can be held in a state where at least the lower part is contained in the containing space S1. (4-2) In the fourth embodiment, the cords 66 each have an intermediate portion 68 made of an elastic material. Therefore, even if the item A1 is large, the effect of (4-1) above can be obtained by stretching the intermediate portion 68 of each cord 66, thereby improving the ability of the cords 66 to restrain the item A1.
[0084] (Fifth embodiment) Next, a fifth embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIG. In the fifth embodiment, the storage section 70 includes a recess 71 and a plurality of strings 76. The recess 71 includes a bottom wall 72 on which the item A1 to be stored is placed, a peripheral wall 73 rising from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 72, and a flange 74 formed on the upper end of the peripheral wall 73. The recess 71 has a storage space S1 for the item A1 to be stored. The upper end of the peripheral wall 73 is open. The recess 71 has the upper end of the storage space S1 as an entrance / exit 75 for the item A1 to be stored.
[0085] Each string 76 comprises a fixed end 77 constituting one end thereof, a fastening end 78 constituting the other end thereof, and an intermediate portion 79 located between the fixed end 77 and the fastening end 78. An attachment portion 81 is provided on one of a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface 22 and recess 71 of the instrument panel main body 21 that face each other across the storage space S1. The fastening end 78 and the attachment portion 81 have a structure that allows the fastening end 78 to be fastened to the attachment portion 81 and the fastening end 78 to be detached from the attachment portion 81. In the fifth embodiment, the attachment portion 81 is provided on one of a pair of locations of the flange portion 74 that face each other across the storage space S1.
[0086] The fixed end 77 of each string 76 is fixed to the opposing region on the side where the attachment portion 81 is not provided, out of the pair of opposing regions. In Fig. 8, the fixed end 77 of each string 76 is fixed to the flange portion 74 of the recess 71. The fastening end 78 of each string 76 is removably fastened to the attachment portion 81.
[0087] The middle portion 79 of each string 76 is stretched across the accommodation space S1 between the two opposing regions. Each middle portion 79 is entirely made of an elastic material such as rubber. The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the fourth embodiment. Therefore, in the fifth embodiment, the same elements as those described in the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
[0088] Next, the operation of the fifth embodiment will be described. When storing the item A1, the fastening end 78 of each string 76 is detached from the attachment portion 81. In this state, at least the lower portion of the item A1 is stored in the recess 71. The middle portions 79 of the multiple strings 76 fixed at their respective fixing ends 77 are stretched across the storage space S1 between both opposing regions.
[0089] In this state, the fastening end 78 of each string 76 is fastened to the attachment portion 81. Then, the contained item A1 is restrained by the multiple strings 76, and movement is restricted. The contained item A1 is held in a state where at least the lower part is contained within the recess 71.
[0090] When the fastening end 78 of each string 76 is removed from the attachment portion 81, the contained item A1 is no longer restrained by the multiple strings 76. The contained item A1 can be removed from the recess 71.
[0091] Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the fifth embodiment, in addition to the effects similar to those of (1-1), (2-1), and (4-2) above, the following effect can be obtained. (5-1) In the fifth embodiment, a plurality of strings 76 are used, and the fixed end 77 of each string 76 is fixed to one of the opposing regions. The middle portion 79 of each string 76 is stretched across the accommodation space S1 between the two opposing regions. The fastening end 78 of each string 76 is removably fastened to the attachment portion 81 provided in the other opposing region.
[0092] Therefore, similarly to the above (4-1), the article A1 to be contained can be restrained by the multiple strings 76, and at least the lower part can be held in a state where it is contained in the recess 71. (Sixth embodiment) Next, a sixth embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIG.
[0093] The storage section 85 of the sixth embodiment has a configuration similar to the storage section 70 of the fifth embodiment. This storage section 85 has a recess 71 and one string 76, which is fewer than the fifth embodiment. The string 76 is composed of a fixed end 77, a fastening end 78, and an intermediate section 79.
[0094] A mounting portion 81 is provided on one of a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and the recess 71, which face each other across the accommodation space S1. In the sixth embodiment, the mounting portion 81 is provided on the flange portion 74.
[0095] At one or more locations in both opposing regions, a locked portion 86 is provided for locking a portion of the intermediate portion 79 midway in the length direction. The locked portion 86 has a structure that allows the intermediate portion 79 to be hooked onto or inserted through. The intermediate portion 79 is locked to the locked portion 86 at a portion midway in the length direction by being hooked onto or inserted through the locked portion 86. In the sixth embodiment, the locked portion 86 is provided on the flange portion 74. When the locked portion 86 is provided at one location in one opposing region, the fixed end 77 of the string 76 is fixed to the other opposing region. Furthermore, the attachment portion 81 is provided in the other opposing region. When the locked portion 86 is provided at multiple locations, it is provided in both opposing regions.
[0096] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the fifth embodiment. Therefore, in the sixth embodiment, the same elements as those described in the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the sixth embodiment will be described.
[0097] When storing the item A1, the fastening end 78 of the string 76 is temporarily detached from the attachment portion 81. In this state, at least the lower portion of the item A1 is stored in the recess 71. The middle portion 79 of the string 76, which is fixed to one of the opposing regions at the fixed end 77, is stretched across the storage space S1 between the two opposing regions.
[0098] At this time, a portion of the intermediate portion 79 in the longitudinal direction is locked by the locked portion 86. Then, the intermediate portion 79 is bent at the portion locked by the locked portion 86. Multiple portions of the intermediate portion 79 are stretched across the accommodation space S1 and between both opposing regions.
[0099] In this state, the fastening end portion 78 is fastened to the attachment portion 81. Then, most of the contained item A1 is restrained by the string body 76, and movement is restricted. When the fastening end 78 is removed from the attachment portion 81, the contained item A1 is no longer restrained by the string 76. The contained item A1 can be removed from the recess 71.
[0100] Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the sixth embodiment, in addition to the effects (1-1), (2-1), (4-2), and (5-1) described above, the following effect can be obtained. (6-1) In the sixth embodiment, the interlocking portion 86 is provided in the facing region, and the intermediate portion 79 of the string 76 is interlocked with the interlocking portion 86 to be bent.
[0101] Therefore, even if the number of strings 76 is small (one), most of the article A1 to be contained can be restrained in the recess 71 in the same way as when a larger number of strings 76 are used. Seventh embodiment Next, a seventh embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0102] The storage section 90 of the seventh embodiment includes a box section 91 and a movable lid section 95. The box section 91 protrudes upward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. The box section 91 includes a pair of side wall sections 92, a top wall section 93, and a bottom wall section 99. The box section 91 has a storage space S1 for storing an item A1 to be stored. The rear end of the storage space S1 of the box section 91 serves as an entrance / exit 94 for the item A1 to be stored.
[0103] The movable lid portion 95 is formed in a shape and size that allows it to close the entrance / exit 94. The movable lid portion 95 is supported on the side wall portion 92 by a shaft 96 that extends in the left-right direction. The movable lid portion 95 is configured to rotate about the shaft 96 as a fulcrum between a closed position in which it closes the entrance / exit 94, as shown in FIG. 10, and an open position in which it widens the entrance / exit 94, as shown in FIG. 11. In the open position, the movable lid portion 95 is horizontal above the box portion 91 (top wall portion 93). The horizontal position includes not only a state parallel to the horizontal plane, but also a state in which it is slightly inclined.
[0104] Locking holes 97 are formed in multiple locations on the movable lid portion 95. These locking holes 97 are locations where an attachment aid 98, which assists in attaching the item B1 to the movable lid portion 95, is locked when the attachment aid 98 is locked to the movable lid portion 95.
[0105] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the seventh embodiment, the same elements as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the seventh embodiment will be described.
[0106] In the seventh embodiment, the movable cover part 95 is rotated around the shaft 96, so that the position of the movable cover part 95 is switched between an open position and a closed position. 11, when the movable lid portion 95 is rotated to the open position, the entrance 94 is wide open. Through the entrance 94, the stored item A1 can be taken in and out of the storage space S1 from the rear of the storage portion 90.
[0107] In the open position, the movable lid 95 is horizontally positioned above the box 91 (top wall 93). The storage section 90 in this configuration can function as a desk. The movable lid 95 functions as a table for placing small items. The movable lid 95 also functions as a workbench for light work.
[0108] 10, when the movable cover 95 is rotated to the closed position, the entrance 94 is closed. When this rotation is performed while the entirety of the item A1 is housed in the storage space S1, the item A1 is maintained in the state where it is housed in the storage space S1.
[0109] The movable cover part 95, which has a plurality of locking holes 97, can function as a so-called punching board (also called a perforated board or peg board). In this case, a part of an attachment aid 98 is inserted into the locking hole 97 and locked. For example, a hook, a peg, or the like can be used as the attachment aid 98. The item B1 is then attached to the movable cover part 95 indirectly via the attachment aid 98.
[0110] Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the seventh embodiment, in addition to the effect similar to that of (1-1) above, the following effect can be obtained. (7-1) In the seventh embodiment, the storage section 90 includes a box section 91 that protrudes upward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, and a movable lid section 95 that opens and closes an entrance / exit 94 at the rear end of the box section 91.
[0111] Therefore, the stored item A1 can be stored at a position higher than the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. Furthermore, by opening the entrance / exit 94 with the movable lid portion 95, the stored item A1 can be taken in and out of the storage space S1 from the rear of the storage portion 90.
[0112] (7-2) In the seventh embodiment, the movable lid portion 95 is rotatably supported on the side wall portion 92 by a shaft 96 extending in the left-right direction. Therefore, by rotating the movable lid portion 95 around the shaft 96, the entrance / exit 94 can be opened and closed.
[0113] (7-3) In the open position shown in FIG. 11, the movable lid portion 95 is horizontal above the box portion 91. Therefore, the movable lid portion 95 functions as a desk in addition to opening and closing the entrance / exit 94. When the automobile 10 is stopped, the movable lid portion 95 in the open position can be used as a platform on which small items can be placed. In addition, the occupant P1 can use the movable lid portion 95 in the open position as a work table and perform light work on the movable lid portion 95 while seated in the passenger seat 11. The added desk function further improves the functionality of the instrument panel 20.
[0114] (7-4) In the seventh embodiment, a locking hole 97 is formed in the movable cover portion 95. Therefore, the item B1 can be attached to the movable cover portion 95 via an attachment aid 98. The functionality of the instrument panel 20 can be further improved by adding the function of attaching the item B1.
[0115] (Eighth embodiment) Next, an eighth embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0116] In the eighth embodiment, the storage section 100 includes a box section 101 and a movable wall section 106. The box section 101 protrudes upward from the top surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. The box section 101 includes a pair of side walls 102, a front wall section 103, and a top wall section 104. The space surrounded by the top surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, the both side walls 102, the front wall section 103, and the top wall section 104 forms a storage space S1 for storing an item A1 to be stored. In addition to the item A1 to be stored, the storage space S1 also functions to store a movable wall section 106, an attachment aid 108, and an article B1, which will be described later. The rear end of the storage space S1 of the box section 101 serves as an entrance / exit 105 for the item A1 to be stored.
[0117] The movable wall portion 106 is connected to the box portion 101. The movable wall portion 106 is configured to be movable between a use position and a storage position. In the use position, the movable wall portion 106 is in an upright state at a position rearward of the entrance 105 and spaced upward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, as shown in FIG. 12. In the upright state, the lower portion of the movable wall portion 106 is located rearward of the upper portion of the entrance 105. Most of the movable wall portion 106, excluding the lower portion, is located higher than the top wall portion 104. In the storage position, the movable wall portion 106 is in a horizontal state within the box portion 101 and adjacent to the lower side of the top wall portion 104, as shown in FIG. 13.
[0118] When moving from the storage position to the use position, the movable wall portion 106 slides rearward while maintaining a horizontal position, for example, along a rail member (not shown) provided on the underside of the top wall portion 104. When most of the movable wall portion 106 extends rearward beyond the entrance / exit 105, the movable wall portion 106 is restricted from sliding rearward. Then, the movable wall portion 106 is rotated upward toward the use position around an axis extending in the left-right direction.
[0119] On the other hand, when the movable wall portion 106 moves from the use position to the storage position, it is rotated downward about the axis, for example. Once the movable wall portion 106 reaches a horizontal position, it is slid forward along the rail member to the storage position while maintaining the horizontal position.
[0120] Similar to the movable lid 95 of the seventh embodiment, locking holes 107 are formed in multiple locations on the movable wall 106. Note that only one locking hole 107 is shown in Figures 12 and 13. These locking holes 107 are locations where an attachment aid 108 that assists in attaching the article B1 to the movable wall 106 is engaged when the attachment aid 108 is engaged with the movable wall 106.
[0121] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the eighth embodiment, the same elements as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the eighth embodiment will be described.
[0122] In the eighth embodiment, the entrance 105 is always open regardless of the position of the movable wall portion 106. Therefore, the stored item A1 can be taken in and out of the storage space S1 from the rear of the storage section 100 through the entrance 105 at any time.
[0123] As shown in FIG. 12, the movable wall portion 106 is in an upright state in the use position. The movable wall portion 106 has a plurality of locking holes 107. Therefore, the movable wall portion 106 can function as a punching board, as in the seventh embodiment. In this case, a part of an attachment aid 108 such as a hook or a peg is inserted into the locking hole 107 and locked. An article B1 is attached to this attachment aid 108. Then, the article B1 is indirectly attached to the movable wall portion 106 via the attachment aid 108.
[0124] 13, in the storage position, the movable wall portion 106 is horizontal at the top of the box portion 101 and is stored in the storage space S1. When the position of the movable wall portion 106 with the item B1 attached is switched from the use position to the storage position, the item B1 moves together with the attachment aid 108 and the movable wall portion 106 and is stored in the upper part of the storage space S1.
[0125] When the movable wall portion 106 with the item B1 attached thereto is moved from the storage position to the use position, the item B1 moves to the outside of the storage space S1 together with the attachment aid 108 and the movable wall portion 106 and assumes an upright state.
[0126] Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the eighth embodiment, in addition to the effect similar to that of (1-1) above, the following effect can be obtained. (8-1) In the eighth embodiment, the storage section 100 includes a box section 101 that protrudes upward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, and a movable wall section 106 that is connected to the box section 101 and to which an item B1 is removably attached. The movable wall section 106 is configured to be switchable between a use position and a storage position. An entrance / exit 105 at the rear end of the box section 101 is always open. Therefore, regardless of the position of the movable wall section 106, the stored item A1 can be taken in and out of the storage space S1 from the rear of the storage section 100.
[0127] (8-2) As shown in FIG. 12 , in the use position, the movable wall portion 106 is in an upright state at a position rearward of the entrance 105 and spaced upward from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. The movable wall portion 106 is provided with a locking hole 107 to which an attachment aid 108 is attached. Therefore, the movable wall portion 106 can be used as a punching board, and the item B1 can be attached to the movable wall portion 106 via the attachment aid 108. The added function of attaching the item B1 further improves the functionality of the instrument panel 20.
[0128] (8-3) In the storage position, the movable wall portion 106 is horizontal inside the box portion 101 and adjacent to the lower side of the top wall portion 104, as shown in Fig. 13. Therefore, the movable wall portion 106 can be stored inside the box portion 101. Furthermore, because the movable wall portion 106 is horizontal at the top of the storage space S1, it is possible to prevent the movable wall portion 106 from interfering with the stored object A1 stored in the storage space S1.
[0129] Furthermore, when the item B1 is attached to the movable wall portion 106 via the attachment aid 108, the item B1 can be stored in the storage space S1 together with the attachment aid 108 and the movable wall portion 106. Because the item B1 and the attachment aid 108 are located at the top of the storage space S1 together with the movable wall portion 106, interference with the object A1 stored in the storage space S1 can be suppressed.
[0130] (Ninth embodiment) Next, a ninth embodiment of the instrument panel will be described with reference to FIG. In the ninth embodiment, the storage section 110 includes a box section 111 and a lid section 113. The box section 111 is in the shape of a rectangular box with an open top and a closed bottom, but is not limited to this. The internal space of the box section 111 forms a storage space S1 for storing the item A1 to be stored. The box section 111 has an upper end of the storage space S1 as an entrance / exit 112 for the item A1 to be stored.
[0131] An attachment portion (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the box portion 111. On the other hand, an attachment receiving portion (not shown) to which the attachment portion is detachably attached is provided on the top surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. The attachment portion and the attachment receiving portion have a structure that allows the attachment portion to be attached to the attachment receiving portion and the attachment portion to be detached from the attachment receiving portion. The box portion 111 is detachably attached to the attachment receiving portion at the attachment portion.
[0132] The lid portion 113 has a shape and size that allows it to close the entrance / exit 112. The front end of the lid portion 113 and the front upper end of the box portion 111 are connected by a hinge (not shown) provided therebetween. The lid portion 113 opens and closes the entrance / exit 112 by pivoting in the vertical direction around the hinge.
[0133] A fastener 114 is provided between the box portion 111 and the lid portion 113 to lock the lid portion 113 to the box portion 111 while closing the entrance / exit 112. A handle (not shown) is attached to the box portion 111 or the lid portion 113.
[0134] The configuration other than the above is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the ninth embodiment, the same elements as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. Next, the operation of the ninth embodiment will be described.
[0135] When the entrance / exit 112 is opened by the lid 113, the stored item A1 can be taken in and out of the storage space S1 through the entrance / exit 112. Furthermore, when the entrance / exit 112 is closed by the lid 113 while the stored item A1 is stored in the storage space S1, the stored item A1 is maintained in the storage space S1.
[0136] In addition, when the box portion 111 is removed from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, the storage portion 110 can be moved to a location away from the instrument panel main body 21. Therefore, according to the instrument panel 20 of the ninth embodiment, in addition to the effect similar to that of (1-1) above, the following effect can be obtained.
[0137] (9-1) In the ninth embodiment, the storage section 110 includes a box section 111 detachably attached to the top surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, and a lid section 113 that opens and closes an entrance / exit 112 of the box section 111.
[0138] Therefore, by attaching the box portion 111 to the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, the space between the instrument panel main body 21 and the windshield 12 can be used to store the item A1 to be stored. Moreover, by removing the box portion 111 from the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21, the storage portion 110 can be taken to a location away from the instrument panel main body 21, for example, outside the vehicle.
[0139] The above embodiment can also be implemented as a modified example in which it is modified as follows: The above embodiment and the following modified example can be implemented in combination with each other within a range where no technical contradiction occurs.
[0140] In the fourth embodiment, at least one of the pair of fixed ends 67 may be fixed to a location other than the peripheral wall portion 63 of the recessed portion 61, provided that the location is a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and the recessed portion 61 that face each other across the accommodation space S1. Examples of such a location include the bottom wall portion 62 or flange portion 64 of the recessed portion 61, and even the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21.
[0141] The entire intermediate portion 68 in the fourth embodiment, and the entire intermediate portion 79 in the fifth and sixth embodiments, may be formed from a material that is less likely to stretch or does not stretch in the longitudinal direction, unlike an elastic material such as rubber.
[0142] Only a portion of the intermediate portion 68 in the fourth embodiment may be made of an elastic material such as rubber. Similarly, only a portion of the intermediate portion 79 in the fifth and sixth embodiments may be made of an elastic material such as rubber.
[0143] In the fifth embodiment, the fixed end 77 may be fixed to a location on the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and the recess 71 that is different from the flange portion 74, provided that the location is one of a pair of opposing regions that face each other across the accommodation space S1. Furthermore, the attachment portion 81 may be provided at a location on the recess 71 that is different from the flange portion 74, provided that the location is the other of the pair of opposing regions.
[0144] The location where the fixed end portion 77 is fixed and the location where the attachment portion 81 is provided include, for example, the bottom wall portion 72 or the peripheral wall portion 73 of the recess 71, and further the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21.
[0145] In the sixth embodiment, the fixed end 77 may be fixed to a location different from the flange portion 74 of the recess 71, provided that the location is one of a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 and the recess 71 that face each other across the accommodation space S1. Furthermore, the attached portion 81 and the locked portion 86 may be provided in a location different from the flange portion 74 of the recess 71, provided that the locations are the opposing regions.
[0146] The above-mentioned location where the fixed end portion 77 is fixed, and the above-mentioned location where the attached portion 81 and the engaged portion 86 are provided, include, for example, the bottom wall portion 72 or the peripheral wall portion 73 of the recess 71, and further, the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21.
[0147] In the sixth embodiment, a plurality of strings 76 may be used. In the seventh embodiment, the box portion 91 may be modified to have a structure that does not include the bottom wall portion 99, as in the eighth embodiment. In this case, the portion of the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21 that is sandwiched between the side wall portions 92 functions as the bottom wall portion 99.
[0148] In the eighth embodiment, the box portion 101 may have a bottom wall portion similar to the bottom wall portion 99 of the box portion 91 in the seventh embodiment on the upper surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. In the ninth embodiment, the storage section 110 may be arranged in an upright position. In this case, the rear end of the storage space S1 in the upright position of the box section 111 serves as an entrance / exit 112 for the stored item A1. The box section 111 is detachably attached to the top surface 22 of the instrument panel main body 21. The lid section 113 is arranged in an upright position behind the box section 111 and opens and closes the entrance / exit 112.
[0149] In the ninth embodiment, the lid portion 113 may be configured to be detachable from the box portion 111, provided that the lid portion 113 can open and close the entrance / exit 112. [Explanation of symbols]
[0150] 10. Automobiles 11...Passenger seat 12...Windshield 20...Instrument panel 21...Instrument panel body 22…Top surface 25...Airbag device 27...Airbag 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 85, 90, 100, 110... Storage area 31, 41, 51, 61, 71...recesses 32,42,54,65,75,94,105,112…Entrance / exit 35,95…Movable lid part 66,76…String body 67,77…Fixed end 68,79...Middle section 78...Fastened end 81...Adhesive part 86…Locked part 91,101,111…Hakobe 93,104…Ceiling wall 96...Axis 97,107...Latching holes 98,108...Installation aids 106…Movable wall part 113...Lid part A1...Containment items B1…Goods S1...containment space
Claims
1. an instrument panel body disposed below the windshield of the automobile and constituting an outer shell portion; an airbag device disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of a passenger seat of the automobile, and at a position spaced downward from an upper surface of the instrument panel body, the airbag device deploying and inflating an airbag rearward with inflation gas; a storage section that is provided in a region including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and above the airbag device, and that has a storage space for storing at least a part of an object to be stored, The storage section is a recessed portion recessed downward from the upper surface of the instrument panel body, having the storage space, and having an upper end portion of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored object; A movable cover portion that opens and closes the entrance; Equipped with The movable cover is in an upright state at an open position where the entrance is opened, An instrument panel having a mirror attached to a surface that faces rearward when the movable cover is in the open position.
2. An instrument panel body disposed below the windshield of an automobile and constituting an outer shell portion; an airbag device disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of a passenger seat of the automobile, and at a position spaced downward from an upper surface of the instrument panel body, the airbag device deploying and inflating an airbag rearward with inflation gas; a storage section that is provided in a region including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and above the airbag device, and that has a storage space for storing at least a part of an object to be stored, The storage section is a recessed portion recessed downward from the upper surface of the instrument panel body and having the accommodation space; a string body; The recess has an upper end of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored object, The string body is a pair of fixed ends that are respectively and irremovably fixed to a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface and the recess of the instrument panel main body that face each other across the accommodation space; an intermediate portion located between the two fixed end portions and stretched across the accommodation space between the two opposing regions;
3. An instrument panel body disposed below the windshield of an automobile and constituting an outer shell portion; an airbag device disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of a passenger seat of the automobile, and at a position spaced downward from an upper surface of the instrument panel body, the airbag device deploying and inflating an airbag rearward with inflation gas; a storage section that is provided in a region including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and above the airbag device, and that has a storage space for storing at least a part of an object to be stored, the storage portion includes a recess that is recessed downward from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and has the storage space; The recess has an upper end of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored object, The housing further includes a string, The string body is a fixed end portion fixed to one of a pair of opposing regions of the upper surface and the recess of the instrument panel main body, the opposing regions sandwiching the accommodation space; a fastening end portion that is removably fastened to an attachment portion provided in one of the pair of opposing regions; an intermediate portion located between the fixed end portion and the fastening end portion and stretched across the accommodation space between the two opposing regions; The facing region is provided with a locking portion for locking the intermediate portion at a midpoint in the longitudinal direction.
4. 4. The instrument panel according to claim 2, wherein the intermediate portion of the string is made of an elastic material.
5. An instrument panel body disposed below the windshield of an automobile and constituting an outer shell portion; an airbag device disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of a passenger seat of the automobile, and at a position spaced downward from an upper surface of the instrument panel body, the airbag device deploying and inflating an airbag rearward with inflation gas; a storage section that is provided in a region including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and above the airbag device, and that has a storage space for storing at least a part of an object to be stored, The storage section is a box portion that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body, has the storage space, and has a rear end portion of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored items; a movable lid portion that opens and closes the entrance, The movable lid portion is supported by the box portion by a shaft and is configured to rotate about the shaft between a closed position that closes the entrance and an open position that opens the entrance, The movable cover portion is horizontally positioned above the box portion in the open position.
6. An instrument panel body disposed below the windshield of an automobile and constituting an outer shell portion; an airbag device disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of a passenger seat of the automobile, and at a position spaced downward from an upper surface of the instrument panel body, the airbag device deploying and inflating an airbag rearward with inflation gas; a storage section that is provided in a region including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and above the airbag device, and that has a storage space for storing at least a part of an object to be stored, The storage section is a box portion that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body, has the storage space, and has a rear end portion of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored items; a movable lid portion that opens and closes the entrance, The movable lid portion is supported by the box portion by a shaft and is configured to rotate about the shaft between a closed position that closes the entrance and an open position that opens the entrance, The instrument panel has locking holes formed at a plurality of mutually spaced locations on the movable cover portion, into which an attachment aid that assists in attaching an article to the movable cover portion is engaged.
7. An instrument panel body disposed below the windshield of an automobile and constituting an outer shell portion; an airbag device disposed inside the instrument panel body, in front of a passenger seat of the automobile, and at a position spaced downward from an upper surface of the instrument panel body, the airbag device deploying and inflating an airbag rearward with inflation gas; a storage section that is provided in a region including the upper surface of the instrument panel main body and above the airbag device, and that has a storage space for storing at least a part of an object to be stored, The storage section is a box portion that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the instrument panel main body, has the storage space, and has a rear end portion of the storage space as an entrance / exit for the stored items; a movable wall portion connected to the box portion and to which an article is removably attached; the box portion has a top wall portion above the top surface of the instrument panel main body, The movable wall portion is configured to be switchable between a use position in which it is in an upright state at a location rearward of the entrance and away from the top surface of the instrument panel main body, and a storage position in which it is in a horizontal state at a location within the box portion and adjacent to the underside of the top wall portion.
8. 8. The instrument panel according to claim 7, wherein said movable wall portion has a plurality of spaced apart locking holes for locking attachment aids that assist in attaching an article to said movable wall portion.
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