Terminal and communication method
The terminal and communication method address the insufficient study of uplink transmission cancellation by multiplexing and managing channels with different priorities using RRC signaling, enhancing transmission efficiency and reception of high-priority signals.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The study of cancellation in uplink transmission of channels with different priorities multiplexed within a terminal has been insufficient, necessitating further investigation into appropriate cancellation methods.
A terminal and communication method that multiplexes channels with different priorities and transmits or cancels them based on specific instructions or signaling parameters, such as RRC signaling, to manage uplink transmission effectively.
Enables flexible and efficient management of uplink transmission for channels with different priorities, ensuring proper reception of high-priority signals and reducing unnecessary cancellations.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a terminal and a communication method. [Background technology]
[0002] Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been specified for Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) networks to achieve higher data rates and lower latency. Furthermore, successor systems to LTE are also being considered to achieve even greater bandwidth and speed than LTE. Examples of successor systems to LTE include LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), Future Radio Access (FRA), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G plus (5G+), Radio Access Technology (New-RAT), and New Radio (NR).
[0003] In 3GPP Rel. 17, methods called Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) were studied, and several technologies were approved (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). For example, in Rel. 17, based on the work in Rel. 16 (RAN1), technologies related to intra-UE multiplexing of traffic with different priorities and intra-UE prioritization were approved (specified).
[0004] For example, multiplexing operations between HARQ-ACK / SR / CSI and PUSCH for traffic with different priorities, including the case of UCI for PUCCH and UCI for PUSCH, have been identified.
[0005] Also, based on the solution considered in Rel. 16, PHY prioritization for overlapping dynamic grant PUSCH (DG PUSCH) and configured grant PUSCH (CG PUSCH) is specified. The DG PUSCH and CG PUSCH may have different PHY priorities in the BWP of the serving cell, and the serving cell may have related cancellation behavior for PUSCHs with lower physical priorities.
[0006] Note that RAN is an abbreviation for Radio Access Network. PUCCH is an abbreviation for Physical Uplink Control Channel. PUSCH is an abbreviation for Physical Uplink Shared Channel. UCI is an abbreviation for Uplink Control Information. HARQ-ACK is an abbreviation for Hybrid Automatic Repeat request - Acknowledgement. SR is an abbreviation for Scheduling Request. CSI is an abbreviation for Channel State Information. BWP is an abbreviation for Band Width Part. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]
[0007] [Non-Patent Document 1] "Enhanced Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) and ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) support for NR",RP-201310,3GPP TSG RAN Meeting #88e,3GPP, June-July 2020 Summary of the Invention
[0008] However, the study of cancellation in uplink transmission of channels with different priorities multiplexed within a terminal has been insufficient, and further study is required.
[0009] One aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal and a communication method that appropriately perform cancellation in uplink transmission of channels with different priorities that are multiplexed within the terminal. [Means for solving the problem]
[0010] A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a control unit that multiplexes channels with different priorities, and a transmission unit that transmits the multiplexed channels regardless of an instruction to cancel uplink transmission.
[0011] A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a control unit that multiplexes channels having different priorities, and a transmission unit that cancels transmission of the multiplexed channels based on an instruction to cancel uplink transmission.
[0012] A communication method according to one aspect of the present disclosure multiplexes channels with different priorities and transmits the multiplexed channels regardless of an instruction to cancel uplink transmission.
[0013] A communication method according to one aspect of the present disclosure multiplexes channels with different priorities, and cancels transmission of the multiplexed channels based on an instruction to cancel uplink transmission. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0014] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram showing an overall schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment; [Figure 2] 1A and 1B are diagrams illustrating examples of the configuration of a radio frame, a subframe, and a slot used in a radio communication system. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a UL CI Scheme. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of Option 1 of Proposal 3. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of option 2 of proposal 3. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of option 3 of proposal 3. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a base station according to an embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a terminal according to an embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a base station and a terminal according to an embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0015] Hereinafter, an embodiment according to one aspect of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0016] <Overall schematic configuration of wireless communication system> Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an overall schematic configuration of a wireless communication system 10 according to an embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the wireless communication system 10 includes a base station 100, a terminal 200, and a wireless access network 20. The wireless communication system 10 may be a wireless communication system conforming to a standard called 5G, Beyond 5G, 5G Evolution, or 6G.
[0017] The base station 100 may be called an NG-RAN Node, an ng-eNB, an eNodeB (eNB), or a gNodeB (gNB). The terminal 200 may be called User Equipment (UE). The base station 100 may also be considered as a device included in the radio access network 20 to which the terminal 200 is connected.
[0018] The radio access network 20 may include a Next Generation-Radio Access Network (hereinafter, referred to as NG-RAN). The NG-RAN includes multiple NG-RAN nodes, specifically, gNBs (or ng-eNBs), and is connected to a 5G-compliant core network (5GC, not shown). The NG-RAN and 5GC may be simply referred to as a "network."
[0019] Base station 100 performs wireless communication with terminal 200. For example, the performed wireless communication complies with NR. At least one of base station 100 and terminal 200 may support Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output), which generates a more directional beam (BM) by controlling radio signals transmitted from multiple antenna elements. Furthermore, at least one of base station 100 and terminal 200 may support Carrier Aggregation (CA), which aggregates and uses multiple component carriers (CC). Furthermore, at least one of base station 100 and terminal 200 may support Dual Connectivity (DC), which performs communication between terminal 200 and each of multiple base stations 100.
[0020] The wireless communication system 10 may support multiple frequency bands. For example, the wireless communication system 10 supports Frequency Range (FR) 1 and FR 2. The frequency bands of each FR are, for example, as follows: FR1: 410MHz~7.125GHz FR2: 24.25GHz~52.6GHz
[0021] FR1 may use a Sub-Carrier Spacing (SCS) of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, or 60 kHz, and may use a bandwidth (BW) of 5 MHz to 100 MHz. FR2 is, for example, a higher frequency than FR1. FR2 may use an SCS of 60 kHz or 120 kHz, and may use a bandwidth (BW) of 50 MHz to 400 MHz. FR2 may also include an SCS of 240 kHz.
[0022] The wireless communication system 10 in this embodiment may support a frequency band higher than the FR2 frequency band. For example, the wireless communication system 10 in this embodiment may support a frequency band exceeding 52.6 GHz up to 114.25 GHz. Such a high frequency band may be called "FR2x."
[0023] Alternatively, Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM) / Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) having a larger SCS than the above-mentioned example may be applied. Furthermore, DFT-S-OFDM may be applied to both the uplink and the downlink, or to either one of them.
[0024] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a radio frame, subframe, and slot used in the radio communication system 10. As shown in FIG. 2, one slot is made up of 14 symbols, and the larger (wider) the SCS, the shorter the symbol period (and slot period). Note that the number of symbols making up one slot does not necessarily have to be 14 symbols. For example, the number of symbols making up one slot may be 28 or 56 symbols. Also, the number of slots per subframe may differ depending on the SCS. Furthermore, the SCS may be wider than 240 kHz.
[0025] 2 may be called a time domain, a symbol period, a symbol time, etc. Furthermore, the frequency direction may be called a frequency domain, a resource block, a subcarrier, a BWP (Bandwidth part), etc.
[0026] In the wireless communication system 10, a plurality of downlink control information (DCI) may be used. DCI may be interpreted as control information transmitted in the downlink that includes scheduling information, data modulation, and information on the channel coding rate necessary for each user equipment (UE) to demodulate data.
[0027] <Agreement content> In 3GPP Rel.17, several technologies were agreed upon regarding intra-UE multiplexing of traffic with different priorities.
[0028] For example, it was agreed to support multiplexing to PUCCH, such as HARQ-ACK with different priorities. Also, it was agreed to support multiplexing to PUSCH, such as HARQ-ACK with different priorities.
[0029] Note that traffic may be read as a channel, data channel, control channel, path, data, or control data, etc. HARQ-ACK is an example of information regarding a confirmation response (e.g., acknowledgement) for data received by the terminal.
[0030] In 3GPP Rel.16, DCI format 2_4 was introduced to ensure high-priority uplink (UL) transmission and cancel low-priority UL transmission (see, for example, Section 7.3.1.3.5 of TS38.212 v16.7.0 and Section 11.2A of TS38.213 v16.7.0).
[0031] DCI format 2_4 may be used to notify a group of terminals of the physical resource blocks (PRBs) and OFDM symbols for which corresponding UL transmissions from the terminals are to be canceled. That is, DCI format 2_4 may be interpreted as a format for notifying the PRBs and OFDM symbols for which UL transmissions are to be canceled. Note that "cancel" may be interpreted as "cancel," "stop," "abort," "drop," or "delete."
[0032] The terminal can cancel UL transmission such as PUSCH or Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) based on UL Cancellation Indication (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as UL CI) indicated by DCI format 2_4. Note that PUCCH may also be canceled by UL CI.
[0033] 3 is a diagram showing an example of an UL CI scheme. UE#1 for eMBB (enhanced Mobile Broadband) receives an UL grant, for example, in the resource indicated by arrow A1. UE#1 that has received the UL grant schedules an UL transmission, for example, in the resource indicated by arrow A2.
[0034] UE#2 for URLLC receives an UL grant, for example, in the resource indicated by arrow A3. Having received the UL grant, UE#2 schedules an UL transmission, for example, in the resource indicated by arrow A4.
[0035] UE#1 is notified of the UL CI based on DCI format 2_4, for example, in the resource indicated by arrow A5. When UE#1 is notified of the UL CI, UE#1 cancels the UL transmission, for example, in the resource indicated by arrow A6 (resource indicated by the UL CI) among the resources indicated by arrow A2 for which UL transmission has been scheduled.
[0036] The above scheme ensures UL transmission for UE#2 for URLLC. For example, UL transmission of the resource indicated by arrow A4 is ensured. In other words, high-priority UL transmission is ensured.
[0037] <Analysis> As mentioned above, in Rel. 17, several technologies were agreed upon regarding intra-terminal multiplexing of traffic (channels) with different priorities.
[0038] However, there is room for further study on the applicability of UL CIs for PUSCHs including both low priority (LP) and high priority (HP) channels. In other words, there is room for further study on the applicability of UL CIs for PUSCHs in which LP channels and HP channels are multiplexed. For example, when LP channels and HP channels are multiplexed in the resource (PUSCH) indicated by arrow A2 in Fig. 3, there is room for further study on the applicability of UL CIs.
[0039] Note that the term "channel" may be interpreted as "signal." Also, the term "channel" may be uplink control information such as UCI, or uplink data such as an Uplink Shared Channel (UL-SCH). For example, both the LP channel and the HP channel may be UCI. The LP channel may be UCI, and the HP channel may be UL-SCH. The LP channel may be UL-SCH, and the HP channel may be UCI. Both the LP channel and the HP channel may be UCI. Also, the UCI may include control information such as HARQ-ACK, SR, and CSI. Also, the term "PUSCH" may be interpreted as an uplink channel or UL transmission.
[0040] <Proposal 1> The UL CI does not need to be applied to a PUSCH that includes channels of different priorities. For example, the UL CI does not need to be applied to a PUSCH that includes both an LP channel and an HP channel. In other words, the terminal does not need to cancel a PUSCH in which the LP channel and the HP channel are multiplexed intra-UE. Specifically, when the terminal (UE#1) multiplexes the LP channel and the HP channel in the resource indicated by arrow A2 in FIG. 3, it does not need to cancel UL transmission in the resource indicated by arrow A6. This operation allows the PUSCH in which the HP channel is multiplexed to be transmitted without being canceled.
[0041] On the other hand, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH including only one priority channel based on the notification of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4. For example, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH including only an LP channel based on the notification of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4. Also, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH including only an HP channel based on the notification of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4.
[0042] Note that the terminal does not need to cancel a PUSCH that includes both the LP channel and the HP channel, regardless of whether or not the UL CI in DCI format 2_4 is notified. In other words, when the PUSCH includes both the LP channel and the HP channel, the terminal does not need to cancel the PUSCH even if the UL CI is notified. This operation forces the PUSCH multiplexed with the HP channel to be transmitted.
[0043] Furthermore, the base station may schedule so that channels of different priorities are not included in one PUSCH (so that the terminal does not intra-terminally multiplex channels of different priorities in one PUSCH). This operation eliminates the need for the terminal to expect notification from the base station regarding cancellation of a PUSCH (UL CI) that includes both the LP channel and the HP channel.
[0044] <Proposal 2> The UL CI may be applied to a PUSCH including channels of different priorities. For example, the UL CI may be applied to a PUSCH including both an LP channel and an HP channel. In other words, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH in which the LP channel and the HP channel are multiplexed within the terminal. Specifically, when the LP channel and the HP channel are multiplexed in the resource indicated by the arrow A2 shown in FIG. 3, the terminal (UE#1) may cancel UL transmission in the resource indicated by the arrow A6.
[0045] The terminal may cancel a PUSCH including both the LP channel and the HP channel, for example, based on notification of a UL CI in DCI format 2_4. That is, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH including both the LP channel and the HP channel based on an instruction from the base station. This operation cancels the transmission of the PUSCH multiplexed with the LP channel. Furthermore, because the transmission of the PUSCH multiplexed with the LP channel is canceled, channels of other terminals that overlap with the PUSCH (for example, URLLC resource signals indicated by arrow A4 in FIG. 3) are properly received by the base station.
[0046] Furthermore, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH that includes a channel of only one priority based on the notification of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4. For example, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH that includes only an LP channel based on the notification of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4. Furthermore, the terminal may cancel a PUSCH that includes only an HP channel based on the notification of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4.
[0047] The terminal may cancel a PUSCH that includes both an LP channel and an HP channel, regardless of whether or not an UL CI is reported in DCI format 2_4. That is, when the PUSCH includes both an LP channel and an HP channel, the terminal may cancel the PUSCH even if an UL CI is not reported. This operation forcibly cancels the transmission of the PUSCH multiplexed with the LP channel.
[0048] <Proposal 3> The terminal may determine the application of UL CI based on parameters of higher layer signaling such as Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. In other words, the terminal may determine (switch) the cancellation operation of UL transmission based on parameters of higher layer signaling. This operation allows the terminal's cancellation operation of UL transmission to be flexibly changed.
[0049] Proposal 3 may include the following three options:
[0050] <Option 1> The terminal may determine the application of UL CI to UL transmission based on existing parameters. The existing parameters may be, for example, existing RRC parameters. The existing RRC parameters may be, for example, uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 of CI-ConfigurationPerServingCell (see, for example, Chapter 6.3.2 of TS38.331 v16.7.0, UplinkCancellation information element).
[0051] Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of Option 1 of Proposal 3. As shown in Fig. 4, application of UL CI may be determined based on the field content of uplinkCancellationPriority-r16.
[0052] For example, as shown in Fig. 4, when information indicating "enabled" is present in the field of uplinkCancellationPriority-r16, the UL CI may be applied only to UL transmissions indicated (set) as a low priority level. In other words, when the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 contains information indicating "enabled" and the terminal receives a UL CI, the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including only LP channels.
[0053] On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, when the uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 field is "absent" (e.g., no information is present in the field), the UL CI may be applied to UL transmission regardless of the priority level of the channel included in the PUSCH. In other words, when the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 parameter field is "absent" and the UE receives a UL CI, the UE may cancel the UL transmission regardless of the priority of the channel. For example, the UE cancels a UL transmission that includes only an LP channel. The UE cancels a UL transmission that includes only an HP channel. The UE cancels a UL transmission that includes both an LP channel and an HP channel.
[0054] <Option 2> The terminal may determine the application of the UL CI to UL transmission based on the new parameter. The new parameter may be, for example, a new RRC parameter. The new RRC parameter may be, for example, uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 of CI-ConfigurationPerServingCell.
[0055] Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of Option 2 of Proposal 3. As shown in Fig. 5, application of UL CI may be determined based on the field content of uplinkCancellationPriority-r17.
[0056] For example, as shown in Fig. 5, when information indicating "LP" is present in the field of uplinkCancellationPriority-r17, the UL CI may be applied only to UL transmissions indicated (set) as a low priority level. In other words, when the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 contains information indicating "LP" and the terminal receives a UL CI, the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including only LP channels.
[0057] For example, as shown in Fig. 5, when information indicating "HP" is present in the field of uplinkCancellationPriority-r17, the UL CI may be applied only to UL transmissions indicated as having a level equal to or lower than the high priority level. In other words, when the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 contains information indicating "HP" and the terminal receives a UL CI, the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including channels equal to or lower than the HP channel. In other words, the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including only LP channels and may also cancel UL transmissions including only HP channels.
[0058] For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 field is "absent," the UL CI may be applied to UL transmission regardless of the priority level of the channel included in the PUSCH. In other words, when the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 parameter field is "absent" and the terminal receives a UL CI, the terminal may cancel the UL transmission regardless of the priority of the channel. For example, the terminal cancels a UL transmission that includes only an LP channel. The terminal cancels a UL transmission that includes only an HP channel. The terminal cancels a UL transmission that includes both an LP channel and an HP channel.
[0059] <Option 3> The terminal may determine the application of UL CI to UL transmission based on the existing parameter and the new parameter, where the existing parameter may be, for example, uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 of CI-ConfigurationPerServingCell, and the new parameter may be, for example, uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 of CI-ConfigurationPerServingCell.
[0060] Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of Option 3 of Proposal 3. As shown in Fig. 6, the application of UL CI may be determined based on a combination of the content of the uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 field (first field) and the content of the uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 field (second field).
[0061] For example, as shown in Fig. 6, when information indicating "enabled" is present in the first and second fields, the UL CI may be applied only to UL transmissions indicated as a low priority level. In other words, when the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 includes information indicating "enabled" and the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 includes information indicating "enabled", the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including only LP channels when it receives a UL CI.
[0062] For example, as shown in Fig. 6, when the first field is "absent" and the second field contains information indicating "enabled," the UL CI may be applied only to UL transmissions indicated as having a level equal to or lower than the high priority level. In other words, when the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 is "absent" and the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 contains information indicating "enabled," the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including channels equal to or lower than the HP channel when receiving a UL CI. That is, the terminal may cancel UL transmissions including only the LP channel, and may also cancel UL transmissions including only the HP channel.
[0063] For example, as shown in Fig. 6, when the first field contains information indicating "enabled" and the second field contains "absent," the UL CI may be applied only to UL transmissions indicated as a low priority level. In other words, when the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 contains information indicating "enabled," the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 contains "absent," and the UE receives a UL CI, the UE may cancel UL transmissions including only LP channels.
[0064] For example, as shown in FIG. 6, if the first and second fields are "absent," the UL CI may be applied to UL transmission regardless of the priority level of the channel included in the PUSCH. In other words, if the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r16 is "absent" and the parameter field of the received uplinkCancellationPriority-r17 is "absent," the UE may cancel UL transmission regardless of the priority of the channel when receiving the UL CI. For example, the UE cancels UL transmission including only the LP channel. The UE cancels UL transmission including only the HP channel. The UE cancels UL transmission including both the LP channel and the HP channel.
[0065] <Terminal Capabilities> The terminal may transmit a terminal capability indicating the terminal's capabilities to a network such as the NG-RAN 20. The terminal may transmit the terminal capability in response to receiving a UE Capability Enquiry from the network.
[0066] The UE capability indicating the capability of the terminal may include the following information indicating the capability of the terminal: Note that the information indicating the capability of the terminal may correspond to information defining the capability of the terminal.
[0067] Information defining whether the terminal supports UL CI applicable to UL channels multiplexed with LP and HP channels based on intra-terminal multiplexing
[0068] The information may include information about which proposal and option applies. For example, the information may include information indicating that proposal 2 or proposal 3 applies.
[0069] Furthermore, if the terminal does not transmit the above terminal capabilities, it may apply Proposal 1. For example, the terminal may not expect notification from the base station regarding cancellation of the PUSCH (UL CI) including both the LP channel and the HP channel.
[0070] <Variations> Although Proposal 3 states that the terminal may determine the UL transmission cancellation operation based on parameters of higher layer signaling such as RRC signaling, this is not limiting. For example, the terminal may determine the UL transmission cancellation operation based on system information such as a Master Information Block (MIB) or a System Information Block (SIB), or lower layer signaling such as DCI. That is, the terminal may determine the UL transmission cancellation operation based on notification of information from a network such as NG-RAN 20.
[0071] The terminal may determine whether to operate in Proposal 1 or Proposal 2 based on the notification of information. That is, the terminal may determine whether to apply cancellation operation of UL transmission including channels with different priorities (channels multiplexed within the terminal) based on the notification of information. Note that "apply" may be read as "enable."
[0072] The channel priorities are not limited to two, the LP channel and the HP channel. In Proposals 1 to 3, the channel priorities may be 3 or higher.
[0073] <Base station configuration> 7 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of base station 100 according to the embodiment. Base station 100 includes, for example, a transmitting unit 101, a receiving unit 102, and a control unit 103. Base station 100 communicates with terminal 200 (see FIG. 8) by radio.
[0074] The transmitter 101 transmits a downlink (DL) signal to the terminal 200. For example, the transmitter 101 transmits the DL signal under the control of the controller 103.
[0075] The DL signal may include, for example, a downlink data signal and control information (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI)). The DL signal may also include information indicating scheduling related to signal transmission of terminal 200 (e.g., an UL grant). The DL signal may also include control information of higher layers (e.g., RRC control information). The DL signal may also include a reference signal.
[0076] Channels used for transmitting DL signals include, for example, data channels and control channels. For example, the data channels may include a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), and the control channels may include a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel). For example, base station 100 transmits control information to terminal 200 using the PDCCH and transmits downlink data signals using the PDSCH.
[0077] The reference signal included in the DL signal may include at least one of a demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS)), a Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PTRS), a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS), a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), and a Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) for position information. For example, reference signals such as DMRS and PTRS are used for demodulating downlink data signals and are transmitted using the PDSCH.
[0078] The receiving unit 102 receives an uplink (UL) signal transmitted from the terminal 200. For example, the receiving unit 102 receives the UL signal under the control of the control unit 103.
[0079] The control unit 103 controls the communication operations of the base station 100, including the transmission processing of the transmission unit 101 and the reception processing of the reception unit .
[0080] For example, the control unit 103 acquires information such as data and control information from the upper layer and outputs it to the transmitting unit 101. The control unit 103 also outputs the data, control information, etc. received from the receiving unit 102 to the upper layer.
[0081] For example, control unit 103 allocates resources (or channels) used for transmitting and receiving DL signals and / or resources used for transmitting and receiving UL signals based on signals (e.g., data and control information, etc.) received from terminal 200 and / or data and control information, etc. acquired from a higher layer. Information related to the allocated resources may be included in control information transmitted to terminal 200.
[0082] Control section 103 configures PUCCH resources as an example of allocation of resources used for transmitting and receiving UL signals. Information relating to PUCCH configuration such as a PUCCH cell timing pattern (PUCCH configuration information) may be reported to terminal 200 by RRC.
[0083] The control unit 103 may schedule a terminal that has not transmitted the above-mentioned terminal capability so that channels of different priorities are not included in one PUSCH (so that the terminal does not intra-terminally multiplex channels of different priorities into one PUSCH).The control unit 103 may schedule a terminal that has transmitted the above-mentioned terminal capability so that channels of different priorities are included in one PUSCH.
[0084] <Device configuration> 8 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of terminal 200 according to the embodiment. Terminal 200 includes, for example, receiving unit 201, transmitting unit 202, and control unit 203. Terminal 200 communicates with base station 100, for example, wirelessly.
[0085] The receiving unit 201 receives a DL signal transmitted from the base station 100. For example, the receiving unit 201 receives the DL signal under the control of the control unit 203.
[0086] The transmitter 202 transmits the UL signal to the base station 100. For example, the transmitter 202 transmits the UL signal under the control of the controller 203.
[0087] The UL signal may include, for example, an uplink data signal and control information (e.g., UCI). For example, information related to the processing capability of terminal 200 (e.g., UE capability) may be included. The UL signal may also include a reference signal.
[0088] Channels used for transmitting UL signals include, for example, data channels and control channels. For example, the data channels include a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel), and the control channels include a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel). For example, terminal 200 receives control information from base station 100 using the PUCCH and transmits uplink data signals using the PUSCH.
[0089] The reference signals included in the UL signal may include, for example, at least one of DMRS, PTRS, CSI-RS, SRS, and PRS. For example, the reference signals such as DMRS and PTRS are used for demodulating the uplink data signal and are transmitted using an uplink channel (for example, PUSCH).
[0090] The control unit 203 controls the communication operations of the terminal 200 , including the reception processing in the reception unit 201 and the transmission processing in the transmission unit 202 .
[0091] For example, the control unit 203 acquires information such as data and control information from a higher layer and outputs it to the transmitting unit 202. Also, the control unit 203 outputs, for example, data and control information received from the receiving unit 201 to the higher layer.
[0092] For example, the control unit 203 controls transmission of information to be fed back to the base station 100. The information to be fed back to the base station 100 may include, for example, HARQ-ACK, Channel State Information (CSI), or a Scheduling Request (SR). The information to be fed back to the base station 100 may be included in UCI. The UCI is transmitted in the resources of the PUCCH.
[0093] Control unit 203 configures PUCCH resources based on configuration information (for example, configuration information such as a PUCCH cell timing pattern and / or DCI notified by RRC) received from base station 100. Control unit 203 determines PUCCH resources to be used for transmitting information to be fed back to base station 100. Under the control of control unit 203, transmission unit 202 transmits the information to be fed back to base station 100 in the PUCCH resources determined by control unit 203.
[0094] Note that the channel used for transmitting the DL signal and the channel used for transmitting the UL signal are not limited to the above-mentioned examples. For example, the channel used for transmitting the DL signal and the channel used for transmitting the UL signal may include a Random Access Channel (RACH) and a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH). The RACH may be used to transmit Downlink Control Information (DCI) including a Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI), for example.
[0095] Here, the control unit 203 may multiplex channels with different priorities, for example, the control unit 203 may multiplex an LP channel and an HP channel.
[0096] Transmitter 202 may transmit multiplexed channels regardless of an instruction to cancel uplink transmission. In other words, transmitter 202 does not need to cancel multiplexed channels regardless of an instruction to cancel uplink transmission. For example, transmitter 202 does not need to cancel PUSCHs including the LP channel and HP channel regardless of the UL CI in DCI format 2_4. This operation allows terminal 200 to appropriately cancel uplink transmission of channels with different priorities multiplexed within the terminal. Furthermore, terminal 200 can transmit multiplexed channels including the HP channel.
[0097] Furthermore, transmitting section 202 may cancel transmission of a channel with one priority level based on an instruction to cancel uplink transmission. For example, transmitting section 202 may cancel a PUSCH including only an LP channel based on an UL CI in DCI format 2_4. Transmitting section 202 may cancel a PUSCH including only an HP channel based on an UL CI in DCI format 2_4. This operation enables terminal 200 to appropriately cancel transmission of a channel with one priority level.
[0098] Furthermore, transmitting section 202 may cancel transmission of multiplexed channels based on an instruction to cancel uplink transmission. For example, transmitting section 202 may cancel PUSCH including the LP channel and the HP channel based on UL CI in DCI format 2_4. This operation allows terminal 200 to appropriately cancel uplink transmission of channels with different priorities multiplexed within the terminal. Furthermore, terminal 200 can cancel transmission of multiplexed channels including the LP channel.
[0099] Furthermore, transmitter 202 may apply an instruction to cancel uplink transmission to multiplexed channels based on signaling parameters. For example, transmitter 202 may apply UL CI in DCI format 2_4 to multiplexed channels based on RRC parameters. This operation enables terminal 200 to appropriately cancel uplink transmission of channels with different priorities multiplexed within the terminal.
[0100] The present disclosure has been described above. Note that the division of items in the above description is not essential to the present disclosure, and items described in two or more items may be used in combination as needed, and items described in one item may be applied to items described in another item (unless they are inconsistent).
[0101] <Hardware configuration, etc.> The block diagrams used to explain the above embodiments show functional blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of hardware and / or software. Furthermore, the method for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using a single device that is physically or logically coupled, or may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices that are connected directly or indirectly (for example, by wire, wirelessly, etc.) and these multiple devices. The functional block may also be realized by combining the single device or the multiple devices with software.
[0102] Functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, determination, judgment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, election, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, consideration, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocation, mapping, and assignment. For example, a functional block (component) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter. As mentioned above, there are no particular limitations on how these functions are implemented.
[0103] For example, the base station 100, the terminal 200, and the like according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of the base station 100 and the terminal 200 according to the embodiment. The base station 100 and the terminal 200 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like.
[0104] In the following description, the term "apparatus" can be interpreted as a circuit, a device, a unit, etc. The hardware configuration of base station 100 and terminal 200 may be configured to include one or more of the apparatuses shown in the drawings, or may be configured to exclude some of the apparatuses.
[0105] Each function in the base station 100 and the terminal 200 is realized by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations, control communication by the communication device 1004, and control at least one of reading and writing data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
[0106] The processor 1001 controls the entire computer by running, for example, an operating system. The processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, etc. For example, the above-mentioned control unit 103 and control unit 203 may be realized by the processor 1001.
[0107] Furthermore, the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002, and executes various processes in accordance with these. The programs used are those that cause a computer to execute at least some of the operations described in the above-described embodiments. For example, the control unit 203 of the terminal 200 may be implemented by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and running on the processor 1001, and similar implementations may be made for other functional blocks. While the above-described various processes have been described as being executed by one processor 1001, they may also be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001. The processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. The programs may also be transmitted from a network via a telecommunications line.
[0108] The memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be configured, for example, by at least one of a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), a random access memory (RAM), etc. The memory 1002 may also be called a register, a cache, a main memory (primary storage device), etc. The memory 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, etc. for implementing a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0109] Storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be composed of at least one of, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disc), a smart card, a flash memory (e.g., a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy disk, a magnetic strip, etc. Storage 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device. The above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database, a server, or other appropriate medium including at least one of memory 1002 and storage 1003.
[0110] The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, or a communication module. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). For example, the above-mentioned transmitter 101, receiver 102, receiver 201, transmitter 202, etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004.
[0111] The input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one device (for example, a touch panel).
[0112] Furthermore, each device, such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.
[0113] Furthermore, base station 100 and terminal 200 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized by the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.
[0114] <Information notification, signaling> The notification of information is not limited to the embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, the notification of information may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB))), other signals, or a combination thereof. Furthermore, the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
[0115] <Applicable systems> Embodiments described in the present disclosure may be applied to at least one of a system using LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G (4th generation mobile communication system), 5G (5th generation mobile communication system), 6G (6th generation mobile communication system), xG (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a decimal point)), FRA (Future Radio Access), NR (new Radio), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-Wideband), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or other suitable systems, and next generation systems extended, modified, created, or defined based on these. Furthermore, a combination of multiple systems (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A with 5G) may be applied.
[0116] <Processing procedures, etc.> The order of the procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be changed unless it is consistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an example order, and are not limited to the particular order presented.
[0117] <Base station operation> In the present disclosure, a specific operation described as being performed by a base station may be performed by its upper node in some cases. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes having a base station, it is clear that various operations performed for communication with a terminal may be performed by at least one of the base station and another network node other than the base station (for example, but not limited to, an MME or an S-GW). Although the above example illustrates a case where there is one other network node other than the base station, a combination of multiple other network nodes (for example, an MME and an S-GW) may also be used.
[0118] <Input / output direction> Information, etc. (see the section on information and signals) can be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). It may also be input and output via multiple network nodes.
[0119] <Handling of input and output information> Input and output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input and output information may be overwritten, updated, or added to. Output information may be deleted. Input information may be sent to another device.
[0120] <Judgment method> The determination may be made based on a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), a Boolean value (true or false), or a numerical comparison (e.g., comparison with a predetermined value).
[0121] <Variations of form, etc.> Each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched depending on the implementation. Furthermore, notification of predetermined information (e.g., notification that "X is true") is not limited to being done explicitly, but may be done implicitly (e.g., by not notifying the predetermined information).
[0122] Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The present disclosure can be implemented in modified and altered forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative and does not have any limiting meaning on the present disclosure.
[0123] <Software> Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
[0124] Software, instructions, information, etc. may also be transmitted or received over a transmission medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and / or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave), then these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.
[0125] <Information, Signals> The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.
[0126] Note that terms explained in this disclosure and terms necessary for understanding this disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of a channel and a symbol may be a signal (signaling). Furthermore, a signal may be a message. Furthermore, a component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, etc.
[0127] <System, Network> As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably.
[0128] <Parameter, channel name> Furthermore, the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, relative values from a predetermined value, or other corresponding information. For example, a radio resource may be indicated by an index.
[0129] The names used for the above-described parameters are not intended to be limiting in any way. Furthermore, the mathematical expressions using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. The various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not intended to be limiting in any way.
[0130] <Base station> In this disclosure, terms such as "base station (BS)," "radio base station," "fixed station," "NodeB," "eNodeB (eNB)," "gNodeB (gNB)," "access point," "transmission point," "reception point," "transmission / reception point," "cell," "sector," "cell group," "carrier," and "component carrier" may be used interchangeably. Base stations may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, and picocell.
[0131] A base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can be provided with communication service by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head)). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a part or the entire coverage area of a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication service within this coverage.
[0132] <Mobile station> In this disclosure, the terms "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," "terminal," etc. may be used interchangeably.
[0133] A mobile station may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.
[0134] <Base station / mobile station> At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be referred to as a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile object, the mobile object itself, etc. The mobile object refers to a movable object, and may move at any speed. Naturally, this also includes cases where the mobile object is stationary. Examples of the mobile object include, but are not limited to, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, handcars, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft, airplanes, rockets, satellites, drones (registered trademark), multicopters, quadcopters, balloons, and objects mounted thereon. The mobile object may also be an autonomous mobile object operating based on an operational command. It may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device that does not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.
[0135] Furthermore, a base station in the present disclosure may be read as a terminal. For example, the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a terminal is replaced with communication between multiple terminals (which may be called, for example, D2D (Device-to-Device) or V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)). In this case, the terminal 200 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 100 described above. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be read as terms corresponding to communication between terminals (for example, "side"). For example, terms such as an uplink channel and a downlink channel may be read as a side channel.
[0136] Similarly, the term "terminal" in the present disclosure may be read as "base station." In this case, the base station 100 may be configured to have the functions of the terminal 200 described above.
[0137] Fig. 10 shows an example configuration of a vehicle 2001. As shown in Fig. 10, the vehicle 2001 includes a drive unit 2002, a steering unit 2003, an accelerator pedal 2004, a brake pedal 2005, a shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, an axle 2009, an electronic control unit 2010, various sensors 2021 to 2029, an information service unit 2012, and a communication module 2013. Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be applied to a communication device mounted on the vehicle 2001, and may be applied to the communication module 2013, for example.
[0138] The drive unit 2002 is configured, for example, by an engine, a motor, or a hybrid of an engine and a motor. The steering unit 2003 includes at least a steering wheel (also called a handle), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels and the rear wheels based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
[0139] The electronic control unit 2010 is composed of a microprocessor 2031, a memory (ROM, RAM) 2032, and a communication port (IO port) 2033. Signals are input to the electronic control unit 2010 from various sensors 2021 to 2029 provided in the vehicle 2001. The electronic control unit 2010 may also be called an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
[0140] The signals from the various sensors 2021 to 2029 include a current signal from a current sensor 2021 that senses the current of the motor, a rotation speed signal of the front and rear wheels obtained by a rotation speed sensor 2022, an air pressure signal of the front and rear wheels obtained by an air pressure sensor 2023, a vehicle speed signal obtained by a vehicle speed sensor 2024, an acceleration signal obtained by an acceleration sensor 2025, an accelerator pedal depression amount signal obtained by an accelerator pedal sensor 2029, a brake pedal depression amount signal obtained by a brake pedal sensor 2026, a shift lever operation signal obtained by a shift lever sensor 2027, and a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. obtained by an object detection sensor 2028.
[0141] The information service unit 2012 is composed of various devices, such as a car navigation system, an audio system, speakers, a television, and a radio, for providing various types of information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and one or more ECUs for controlling these devices. The information service unit 2012 uses information obtained from external devices via the communication module 2013, etc., to provide various types of multimedia information and multimedia services to the occupants of the vehicle 2001.
[0142] The driving assistance system unit 2030 is composed of various devices that provide functions for preventing accidents and reducing the driver's driving burden, such as a millimeter-wave radar, a LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a camera, a positioning locator (e.g., GNSS, etc.), map information (e.g., high-definition (HD) map, autonomous vehicle (AV) map, etc.), a gyro system (e.g., an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), an INS (Inertial Navigation System), etc.), an AI (Artificial Intelligence) chip, and an AI processor, as well as one or more ECUs that control these devices. The driving assistance system unit 2030 also transmits and receives various information via the communication module 2013 to realize the driving assistance function or the autonomous driving function.
[0143] The communication module 2013 can communicate with the microprocessor 2031 and components of the vehicle 2001 via the communication port. For example, the communication module 2013 transmits and receives data via the communication port 2033 to and from the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, microprocessor 2031 and memory (ROM, RAM) 2032 in the electronic control unit 2010, and sensors 2021 to 29, which are provided in the vehicle 2001.
[0144] The communication module 2013 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 2031 of the electronic control unit 2010 and can communicate with an external device. For example, it transmits and receives various information to and from the external device via wireless communication. The communication module 2013 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 2010. The external device may be, for example, a base station, a mobile station, or the like.
[0145] The communication module 2013 transmits, via wireless communication to an external device, a current signal from the current sensor that is input to the electronic control unit 2010. The communication module 2013 also transmits, via wireless communication to an external device, the rotation speed signals of the front and rear wheels acquired by a rotation speed sensor 2022, the air pressure signals of the front and rear wheels acquired by an air pressure sensor 2023, the vehicle speed signal acquired by a vehicle speed sensor 2024, the acceleration signal acquired by an acceleration sensor 2025, the accelerator pedal depression amount signal acquired by an accelerator pedal sensor 2029, the brake pedal depression amount signal acquired by a brake pedal sensor 2026, the shift lever operation signal acquired by a shift lever sensor 2027, and the detection signals for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. acquired by an object detection sensor 2028, which are input to the electronic control unit 2010.
[0146] The communication module 2013 receives various information (traffic information, traffic signal information, inter-vehicle information, etc.) transmitted from external devices and displays it on an information service unit 2012 provided in the vehicle 2001. The communication module 2013 also stores the various information received from the external devices in a memory 2032 that can be used by the microprocessor 2031. Based on the information stored in the memory 2032, the microprocessor 2031 may control the drive unit 2002, steering unit 2003, accelerator pedal 2004, brake pedal 2005, shift lever 2006, front wheels 2007, rear wheels 2008, axle 2009, sensors 2021 to 2029, etc. provided in the vehicle 2001.
[0147] <Terminology and interpretation> As used in this disclosure, the terms "determining" and "determining" may encompass a wide variety of actions. "Determining" and "determining" may include, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (e.g., searching in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining, and the like. "Determining" and "determining" may also include receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory), and the like. Furthermore, "judgment" and "decision" can include regarding resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. as having been "judged" or "decided." In other words, "judgment" and "decision" can include regarding some action as having been "judged" or "decided." Furthermore, "judgment (decision)" can be interpreted as "assuming," "expecting," "considering," etc.
[0148] The terms "connected," "coupled," or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled" to each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected" may be read as "access." As used in this disclosure, two elements may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to each other using one or more wires, cables, and / or printed electrical connections, as well as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency range, microwave range, and optical (both visible and invisible) range, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.
[0149] <Reference signal> The reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal) or may be called a pilot depending on the applicable standard.
[0150] <The meaning of "based on"> As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based only on," unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."
[0151] <"First", "Second"> As used in this disclosure, any reference to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc. does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must in some way precede the second element.
[0152] <Means> In the configuration of each of the above devices, the "means" may be replaced with "section", "circuit", "device", etc.
[0153] <Open format> In the present disclosure, when terms such as "include", "including" and their variants are used, these terms are intended to be inclusive, similar to the term "comprising". Further, the term "or" used in the present disclosure is intended not to be an exclusive disjunction.
[0154] <Time units such as TTI, frequency units such as RB, radio frame configuration> A radio frame may be composed of one or more frames in the time domain. Each of the one or more frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe. A subframe may further be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms) independent of numerology.
[0155] Numerology may be a communication parameter applied to at least one of transmission and reception of a certain signal or channel. Numerology may indicate, for example, at least one of subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, specific filtering processing performed by a transceiver in the frequency domain, specific windowing processing performed by a transceiver in the time domain, etc.
[0156] A slot may be composed of one or more symbols (such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol or a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol) in the time domain. A slot may be a time unit based on numerology.
[0157] A slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may consist of one or multiple symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be called a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be called PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using a minislot may be called PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
[0158] The radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol all represent time units for transmitting signals, and may be referred to by other names corresponding to the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot, and symbol.
[0159] For example, one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI), multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI, or one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc. instead of a subframe.
[0160] Here, TTI refers to, for example, the smallest time unit for scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in an LTE system, a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used by each user terminal) to each user terminal in TTI units. However, the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
[0161] The TTI may be a transmission time unit for a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, a code word, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. When a TTI is given, the time interval (e.g., the number of symbols) to which a transport block, a code block, a code word, etc. is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
[0162] When one slot or one minislot is called a TTI, one or more TTIs (i.e., one or more slots or one or more minislots) may be the minimum time unit for scheduling. Also, the number of slots (minislots) constituting the minimum time unit for scheduling may be controlled.
[0163] A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a regular TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, regular subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc. A TTI shorter than a regular TTI may be called a shortened TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.
[0164] In addition, a long TTI (e.g., a normal TTI, a subframe, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a time length of more than 1 ms, and a short TTI (e.g., a shortened TTI, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a TTI length shorter than the TTI length of a long TTI and equal to or greater than 1 ms.
[0165] A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of numerology, for example, 12. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may also be determined based on numerology.
[0166] The time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols and may have a length of one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI. One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.
[0167] Note that one or more RBs may also be called a physical resource block (PRB), a sub-carrier group (SCG), a resource element group (REG), a PRB pair, an RB pair, or the like.
[0168] Furthermore, a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (REs). For example, one RE may be a radio resource region of one subcarrier and one symbol.
[0169] A Bandwidth Part (BWP) (which may also be referred to as a fractional bandwidth) may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a given numerology on a given carrier, where the common RBs may be identified by their index relative to a common reference point of the carrier. PRBs may be defined in a given BWP and numbered within that BWP.
[0170] The BWP may include a BWP for UL (UL BWP) and a BWP for DL (DL BWP). One or more BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.
[0171] At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal / channel outside the active BWP. Note that the terms "cell," "carrier," etc. in this disclosure may be read as "BWP."
[0172] The above-described structures of radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. are merely examples. For example, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc. may be changed in various ways.
[0173] <Maximum transmission power> The "maximum transmit power" in this disclosure may mean the maximum value of transmit power, the nominal UE maximum transmit power, or the rated UE maximum transmit power.
[0174] <Article> In this disclosure, where articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are in the plural form.
[0175] <"Different"> In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "coupled" may also be interpreted in the same way as "different." [Industrial Applicability]
[0176] One aspect of the present disclosure is useful in wireless communication systems. [Explanation of symbols]
[0177] 10. Wireless communication systems 20 Radio Access Network 100 base stations 101 Transmitter 102 Receiving unit 103 Control Unit 200 devices 201 Receiving unit 202 Transmission Unit 203 Control Unit
Claims
1. a receiver for receiving a downlink control signal in a specific format for notifying a Physical Resource Block (PRB) and an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for which a terminal cancels uplink transmission; a control unit that cancels uplink shared channel transmission, in which uplink control information with different priorities is multiplexed, based on an instruction of the downlink control signal; A terminal having:
2. The specific format is Downlink Control Information (DCI) format 2_4; The terminal according to claim 1 .
3. The device is receiving a downlink control signal in a specific format for notification of a Physical Resource Block (PRB) and an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for canceling an uplink transmission; canceling uplink shared channel transmission, in which uplink control information having different priorities is multiplexed, based on an instruction of the downlink control signal; Communication method.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Uplink Transmission Cancellation
JP2022530247A
Terminal, base station, and communication method
WO2022014272A1