device
The non-flammable aerosol supply device addresses ignition and heat management issues by using a protective plug to insulate the heating element, ensuring safe and efficient aerosol generation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerosol supply systems face difficulties in igniting carbon chips efficiently and managing excessive heat generation, posing safety risks and user inconvenience.
A non-flammable aerosol supply device with a heating element protected by a plug that surrounds the heating element, providing conductive and convective heating while preventing direct contact and insulating the element, using materials that maintain integrity up to high temperatures.
Ensures safe and efficient aerosol generation by preventing direct contact and excessive heat exposure, enhancing user safety and system reliability.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an article for an aerosol supply device. More specifically, the present invention relates to an article containing an aerosol generating material for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device.
Background Art
[0002] It is known to provide an aerosol supply system comprising an article containing an aerosol generating material and a carbon chip. The carbon chip is ignited by a user, generates heat to heat the aerosol generating material, and generates an aerosol. However, it is difficult for the user to ignite the carbon chip, and excessive heat may be generated from the ignited chip.
Summary of the Invention
[0003] In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-flammable aerosol supply device comprising an article receiving portion, a heating device including a heating element, a plug surrounding the heating element, and a power source configured to heat the heating element, the heating element being at least partially located within the article receiving portion, and the plug being configured to be at least partially received within a heating device receiving area of an article disposed within the article receiving portion during use.
[0004] The plug may be configured to protect the heating element from contact with the article during use.
[0005] The plug may extend substantially around the heating element. The plug may comprise a first hollow cylindrical portion configured to surround the heating element.
[0006] The plug may extend substantially covering the heating element. The plug may extend substantially covering the heating element so as to prevent direct contact between the heating element and the article when the article is received within the article receiving portion.
[0007] The plug may include a dome-shaped second portion configured to extend over and cover the proximal end of the heating element.
[0008] The plug may have at least one opening configured to provide a guide path for air to flow from the device through the heating device.
[0009] At least one opening may form at least one channel extending through the body of the material forming the plug, the at least one channel being configured to allow fluid to flow into the article from one side of the plug through the channel when the article is received in the article receiving portion.
[0010] The plug may be configured to provide both conductive and convective heating.
[0011] The plug may have an opening located in the center.
[0012] The plug may be configured to electrically insulate the heating element from the article during use.
[0013] The plug may have shoulders configured to receive the packaging material of the article.
[0014] The plug may be formed from a material that allows for efficient heat transfer from the heating element to the conductor of the article. In some embodiments, the plug may be formed from a material that allows for efficient heat transfer from the heating element to the foil packaging material of the article.
[0015] The plug may be configured to contact the inner surface of the heating device receiving chamber for the article.
[0016] The plug may be formed from a material that protects the rest of the device from radiant heating.
[0017] The plug material is inert and / or does not decompose at temperatures between approximately 700°C and 900°C.
[0018] The plug can be formed from one of ceramic, fiber glass, or an anodized metal or enamelled metal.
[0019] The heating element may be spaced apart from the plug. The heating element may be in contact with the plug. The heating element may be embedded in the plug.
[0020] The heating element can be a resistive heating element, such as a coil, mesh, ribbon, matrix, or induction heater.
[0021] The heating element can be configured to be a sensor for determining when there is an air flow through the device.
[0022] The non-combustible aerosol supply device may further comprise a pressure sensor or an air flow sensor configured to enable the heating device to be actuated by puffing operation.
[0023] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for aerosolizing an aerosolizable material, comprising an article containing an aerosol generating material and the non-combustible aerosol supply device according to the claims.
[0024] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of the non-combustible aerosol supply device according to the claims for generating an aerosol from a consumable.
[0025] Next, embodiments will be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0026] [Figure 1] It is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an article of the present invention. [Figure 2] It is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an article of the present invention. [Figure 3] It is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an article of the present invention. [Figure 4] It is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an article of the present invention. [Figure 5] Schematic diagram of the non-combustible aerosol supply device of the present invention. [Figure 6] Schematic cross-sectional side view of the plug of the present invention.
Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention
[0027] As used herein, the term "delivery system" is intended to encompass a system that delivers at least one substance to a user, including a non-combustible aerosol supply system that releases a compound from an aerosol-generating material without burning the aerosol-generating material, such as a hybrid system that generates an aerosol using a combination of an electronic cigarette, a tobacco heating product, and an aerosol-generating material.
[0028] According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol supply system is a system in which the aerosol-generating material (or its components), which is a component of the aerosol supply system, is neither burned nor combusted in order to facilitate the delivery of at least one substance to the user.
[0029] In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as a powered non-combustible aerosol supply system.
[0030] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device or an electronic nicotine delivery system (END), but it should be noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material is not a requirement.
[0031] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a non-combustion heating system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
[0032] In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system is a hybrid system that generates an aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or more of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel, and may or may not contain nicotine. In some embodiments, the hybrid system includes a liquid or gel aerosol-generating material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material may include, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
[0033] Typically, a non-flammable aerosol supply system may comprise a non-flammable aerosol supply device and consumables for use with the non-flammable aerosol supply device.
[0034] In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-generating materials and configured for use with non-flammable aerosol supply devices. These consumables may be referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
[0035] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as the non-combustible aerosol supply device, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, an electrical power source or a heat-generating power source. In some embodiments, the heat-generating power source includes a carbon substrate that can be energized to distribute power in the form of heat to an aerosol-generating material or heat-transferring material adjacent to the heat-generating power source.
[0036] In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply system may include a region for receiving consumables, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating region, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier.
[0037] In some embodiments, consumables for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device may include aerosol generating material, an aerosol generating material storage area, an aerosol generating material transfer element, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generating area, a housing, packaging material, a filter, a mouthpiece, and / or an aerosol modifier.
[0038] In some embodiments, the delivered substance may be or may be produced by an aerosol-generating material which may comprise one or more active components, one or more fragrances, one or more aerosol-forming materials, and / or one or more other functional materials. The delivered substance may be produced by the aerosol-generating material when heated. The aerosol produced by the aerosol-generating material may contain the delivered substance.
[0039] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered includes an active substance.
[0040] The active substances used herein may be physiologically active substances, which are substances intended to achieve or enhance physiological responses. Active substances may be selected from, for example, dietary supplements, nootropics, and psychoactive substances. Active substances may be of natural origin or obtained synthetically. Active substances may include, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or their components, derivatives, or combinations. Active substances may include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of tobacco, cannabis, or other plant substances.
[0041] In some embodiments, the active substance includes nicotine. In some embodiments, the active substance includes caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
[0042] As described herein, the active substance may include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of cannabis, such as one or more cannabinoids or terpenes.
[0043] As described herein, the active substance may include or be derived from one or more plant substances or their components, derivatives, or extracts. As used herein, the term “plant substance” includes, but is not limited to, any material derived from a plant, including extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, exoskeletons, shells, etc. Alternatively, the material may be synthetically obtained from active compounds naturally present in plant substances. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, flakes, strips, sheets, etc. Examples of plant-based substances include tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, cannabis, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay leaf, licorice, matcha, mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (such as green or black tea), thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, and lavender. - Lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, shiso, curcuma, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, pimento, mace, damian, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, fennel, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof. The mint may be selected from Mentha arventis, Mentha cv, Mentha niliaca, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita citrata cv, Mentha piperita cv, Mentha spicata crispa, Mentha cardifolia, Memtha longifolia, Mentha suaveolens variegata, Mentha pulegium, Mentha spicata cv and Mentha suaveolens.
[0044] In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plant substances, or components thereof, derivatives, or extracts, the plant substance being tobacco.
[0045] In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plant substances or their components, derivatives, or extracts, the plant substances being selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, and hemp.
[0046] In some embodiments, the active substance comprises or is derived from one or more plant substances or their components, derivatives, or extracts, the plant substances being selected from rooibos and fennel.
[0047] In some embodiments, the delivered substance includes a fragrance.
[0048] As used herein, the terms “flavoring” and “flavoring” refer to materials that may be used in products intended for adult consumers to create a desired taste, aroma, or other somatic sensation, where local regulations permit it.These include naturally derived fragrance materials, plant substances, plant substance extracts, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herbs, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical). Fruits, papaya, rhubarb, grapes, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel nut, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang Sage, fennel, wasabi, pimento, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, mint oil from any species of the Mentha genus, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay leaf, mate, orange peel, rose, tea such as green or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, shiso, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, pimento, mace, damien It may contain other additives such as marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, fennel, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulants, sugars and / or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), as well as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plant-derived substances, or breath fresheners.These may be mimics, synthetic substances, or natural raw materials, or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, such as a liquid like an oil, a solid like a powder, or a gas.
[0049] In some embodiments, the flavoring includes menthol, spearmint, and / or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavoring includes cucumber, blueberry, citrus, and / or red berry flavoring components. In some embodiments, the flavoring includes eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavoring includes flavoring components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavoring includes flavoring components extracted from cannabis.
[0050] In some embodiments, the fragrance may also contain a sensory component (sensate) intended to achieve somatosensation that is normally chemically induced and perceived by stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), and in addition to or instead of olfactory nerves or gustatory nerves, these may also contain agents that produce a sensation of heat, cold, irritation, or numbness. A preferred heat-sensing agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether, and a preferred cold-sensing agent may be, but is not limited to, eucoliptol or WS-3.
[0051] Aerosol-generating materials are materials that can generate aerosols when activated, for example, by heating, irradiation, or any other method. Aerosol-generating materials may be in the form of a solid, liquid, or semi-solid (such as a gel), which may or may not contain active substances and / or flavorings.
[0052] The aerosol-generating material may include a binder and an aerosol-forming agent. Optionally, an active substance and / or filler may also be present. Optionally, a solvent such as water may also be present, and one or more other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of plant-based materials. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free of tobacco.
[0053] The aerosol-generating material may or may be an amorphous solid. The amorphous solid may be a monolithic solid. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dry gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that can hold some fluid, such as a liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may include, for example, about 50% by weight, 60% by weight, or 70% by weight of amorphous solid, or about 90% by weight, 95% by weight, or 100% by weight of amorphous solid.
[0054] Aerosol-generating materials may include, or may be, aerosol-generating films. Aerosol-generating films may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling agent, with one or more other components, such as a solvent (such as water), an aerosol-forming agent, and an active substance, to form a slurry, and then heating the slurry to volatilize at least a portion of the solvent to form an aerosol-generating film. Heating the slurry can remove at least about 60% by weight, 70% by weight, 80% by weight, 85% by weight, or 90% by weight of the solvent. Aerosol-generating films may be continuous films or discontinuous films, such as arrangements of individual film portions on a support. Aerosol-generating films may be substantially tobacco-free.
[0055] The aerosol-generating film includes, or may be, a sheet that can be selectively shredded to form shredded sheets.
[0056] The aerosol-generating material may include one or more active substances and / or fragrances, one or more aerosol-forming materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
[0057] The aerosol-forming material may contain one or more components capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material may contain one or more of the following: glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, mesoerythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a mixture of diacetins, benzyl benzoate, benzylphenyl acetate, tributyline, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0058] One or more other functional materials may include one or more of the following: pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and / or antioxidants.
[0059] The material may be present on or within a support to form a substrate. The support may be, for example, paper, cardboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, plastic material, ceramic material, composite material, glass, metal, or metal alloy, or may include these. In some embodiments, the support includes a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is on one or both sides of the material.
[0060] Consumables are articles containing or consisting of aerosol-generating material, some or all of which are intended to be consumed during use by the user. Consumables may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transport element, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, packaging material, a mouthpiece, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier. Consumables may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which releases heat to generate an aerosol in the aerosol-generating material during use. The heater may comprise, for example, a flammable material, an electrically conductive material, or a susceptor.
[0061] Aerosol modifiers are typically substances located downstream of the aerosol generation region and are configured to modify the generated aerosol, for example, by altering the taste, flavor, acidity, or other properties of the aerosol. The aerosol modifier may be provided in an aerosol modifier release element that is operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier.
[0062] The aerosol modifier may be, for example, an additive or an adsorbent. The aerosol modifier may contain, for example, one or more of the following: flavorings, colorings, water, and carbon adsorbents. The aerosol modifier may be, for example, a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol modifier may be in the form of a powder, thread, or granules. The aerosol modifier may not contain a filter material.
[0063] An aerosol generator is a device configured to generate an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to supply thermal energy to the aerosol-generating material in order to release one or more volatile substances from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to generate an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to supply the aerosol-generating material with one or more of the following: vibration, pressure increase, or electrostatic energy.
[0064] Referring to Figures 1 to 3, an article 1 for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 is shown. Article 1 comprises at least one aerosol generating material 3. Article 1 further comprises a mouth end 5 and an opposing upstream end 6. The upstream end 6 includes a heating device receiving area 7. The heating device receiving area 7 is located upstream of the aerosol generating material 3. The heating device receiving area 7 is configured to receive a portion of the heating device 102 of the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 during use.
[0065] Article 1 further comprises a first packaging material 8 surrounding a heating device receiving area 7 and at least a portion of at least one aerosol generating material 3. In this embodiment, Article 1 includes a first aerosol generating material 11 and a second aerosol generating material 12. Article 1 further comprises a conductor, which is configured to transfer heat from the heating device receiving area 7 to the aerosol generating material during use. In this embodiment, the conductor may be formed by the first packaging material 8, that is, the first packaging material 8 is configured to transfer heat from the heating device receiving area 7 to at least one aerosol generating material 3 during use.
[0066] In this embodiment, article 1 is substantially cylindrical in shape. That is, the article has a circular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of article 1, which extends from the mouth end 5 to the opposite end 6 of article 1. In this embodiment, at least one aerosol-generating material 3 is substantially located at the center of article 1, and the packaging material is located concentrically around the at least one aerosol-generating material 3, as will be described in more detail below. However, it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, article 1 may have any other prismatic shape.
[0067] In this embodiment, the first packaging material 8 surrounds the entire length of the heating device receiving area 7. That is, the first packaging material 8 extends from the upstream end 7a of the heating device receiving area 7 to the downstream end 7b of the heating device receiving area 7. The first packaging material 8 includes an inner surface 9. The inner surface 9 faces the heating device receiving area 7. Therefore, the first packaging material 8 defines the upstream end 7a and forms a side wall that defines the heating device receiving area 7. The heating device receiving area 7 may have a length in the range of about 10 mm to about 15 mm. In some embodiments, the heating device receiving area 7 may have a length of about 12 mm.
[0068] In some embodiments, the first packaging material 8 may be formed from aluminum foil. The aluminum foil can favorably conduct heat from the heating device 102 to the rest of the article 1 when the heating device 102 is inserted into the heating device receiving area 7. The aluminum foil can also favorably prevent the article 1 from burning during use. The first packaging material 8 may have a length in the range of about 15 mm to 30 mm. In some embodiments, the first packaging material 8 may have a length of about 25 mm. In alternative embodiments, the first packaging material 8 may be formed from any flexible material that can conduct heat without burning / combusting, for example, a metal foil such as copper, but is not limited to copper.
[0069] In some embodiments, the first packaging material 8 may include a third aerosol-generating material 9a located on the inner surface 9 of the first packaging material 8. The third aerosol-generating material 9a may substantially cover the entire inner surface 9 of the first packaging material 8. In other embodiments, the third aerosol-generating material 9a may cover only a portion of the inner surface 12 of the first packaging material 8. The third aerosol-generating material 9a may form a pattern on the inner surface 12 of the first packaging material 8. The third aerosol-generating material may be an aerosol-generating film. The aerosol-generating film may include an amorphous solid material. The amorphous solid material may be non-fibrous.
[0070] As described above, the heating device receiving area 7 is configured to receive a portion 102 of the heating device 102 during use. In some embodiments, the heating device receiving area 7 may be empty; that is, the space between the inner surfaces 9 of the first packaging material 8 may be free of further material.
[0071] However, in this embodiment, the heating device receiving region 7 includes a filler material 10. The filler material 10 may be non-flammable. Therefore, the filler material 10 can prevent the article 1 from burning during use in order to maintain aerosol generation without combustion. The filler material 10 may be inert up to a temperature range of about 600°C to about 900°C. That is, the filler material 10 may be formed from a material that does not decompose thermally or release toxins when heated.
[0072] The filler material 10 may be a compressible material. The filler material may have a honeycomb or mesh structure. These structures may help the filler material to be compressed. These structures may also provide multiple air passages through the filler material 10. Thus, the filler material 10 can be compressed when a portion 102 of the heating device 102 is pushed into the heating device receiving area 7. The filler material 10 may be folded and / or gathered pieces of material. Furthermore, the filler material 10 may be a thermally conductive material. The filler material 10 may have a thermal conductivity in the range of about 100 W / mK to about 300 W / mK at 20°C and 1 bar. In some embodiments, the filler material 10 may have a thermal conductivity in the range of about 200 W / mK to about 250 W / mK at 20°C and 1 bar. For example, aluminum has a thermal conductivity of about 239 W / mK at 20°C and 1 bar.
[0073] In some embodiments, the filler material 10 may include fiberglass. In alternative embodiments, the filler material 10 may include aggregated aluminum or aluminum foil. In yet another embodiment, the filler material 10 may include, for example, fiberglass, aggregated aluminum, aluminum foil, or at least one of any other suitable material having the properties outlined above.
[0074] In this embodiment, article 1 includes a first aerosol-generating material 11 and a second aerosol-generating material 12. The first aerosol-generating material 11 is located adjacent to the heating device receiving area 7. The first aerosol-generating material 11 includes an upstream end 11a and a downstream end 11b. The upstream end 11a of the first aerosol-generating material 11 is close to the heating device receiving area 7, and more specifically, close to the downstream end 7b of the heating device receiving area 7. The downstream end 11b of the first aerosol-generating material 11 is distal to the heating device receiving area 7, i.e., closer to the mouth end 5 of article 1 than the upstream end 11a of the first aerosol-generating material 16. The first aerosol-generating material may be a non-fibrous material.
[0075] In this embodiment, there is a gap 14 between the downstream end 7b of the heating device receiving region 7 and the upstream end 11a of the first aerosol generating material 11. The gap 14 allows the movement of the filling material 10 toward the mouth end 5 during insertion of the heating device 102 of the aerosol supply device 100. The gap 14 can ensure that the heating device 102 of the aerosol supply device 100 is at least partially received in the heating device receiving region 7 by the movement of the filling material 14 toward the mouth end 5 of the article 1, regardless of whether the filling material 14 is compressible.
[0076] In some embodiments, the filler material 14 may move toward the mouth end 5 before compression. In other embodiments, the filler material 14 may move toward the mouth end 5 only after it has been sufficiently compressed. In further alternative embodiments, the filler material 14 may not move at all and may only be compressed. In such embodiments, the article 1 may not have a gap 14 between the downstream end 7b of the heating device receiving region 7 and the upstream end 11a of the first aerosol-generating material 11.
[0077] The downstream end 7b of the heating device receiving region 7 is defined by the first aerosol generating material 11, and more specifically, by the upstream end 11a of the first aerosol generating material 11. In this embodiment, the first packaging material 8 extends downstream of the downstream end 7b of the heating device receiving region 7. The first packaging material 8 surrounds at least a portion of the first aerosol generating material 11.
[0078] In this embodiment, the first packaging material 8 surrounds the entire length of the first aerosol generating material 11. That is, the first packaging material 8 extends from the upstream end 11a of the first aerosol generating material 11 to the downstream end 11b of the first aerosol generating material 11. The first packaging material 8 surrounds the first aerosol generating material 11. Therefore, in this embodiment shown in Figure 1, the first packaging material 8 extends from the upstream end 7a of the heating device receiving area 7 to the downstream end 11b of the first aerosol generating material 11.
[0079] In this embodiment, the first aerosol-generating material 11 forms a core portion 16 and is wrapped by a first overlap 17. The core portion 16 of the first aerosol-generating material 11 includes an upstream end 16a and a downstream end 16b. The upstream end 16a is located close to the heating device receiving area 7. The first overlap 17 is wrapped around the core portion 16 of the first aerosol-generating material 11. That is, the first overlap 17 surrounds the core portion 16 of the first aerosol-generating material 11 and extends from the upstream end 16a of the core portion 16 to the downstream end 16b of the core portion 16. Thus, the downstream ends 8b, 16b, and 17b of the first packaging material 8, the core portion 16 of the first aerosol-generating material 11, and the first overlap 17 are all at the same distance from the mouth end 5 of the article 1. It will be understood that in some embodiments, the overlap 17 may be omitted.
[0080] In this embodiment, the first aerosol-generating material 11 includes a plurality of beads 18. That is, the core portion 16 of the first aerosol-generating material 11 may be formed by a plurality of beads 18. The beads may be formed from, for example, but not limited to, crushed or aggregated tobacco, calcium carbonate, carboxymethylcellulose, a wetting agent such as glycerol or propylene glycol, and water. The beads 18 can release more aerosol than cut fillers due to their larger surface area. The beads 18 also have a higher density than cut fillers and can therefore store more aerosolizable material for aerosolization.
[0081] In alternative embodiments, the first aerosol-generating material 11 may include, for example, an amorphous solid material, which may be non-fibrous. Furthermore, the first overlap 17 may be formed from a thermally conductive material such as aluminum. In some embodiments, the first overlap 17 may be formed from paper or foil tubes, for example, aluminum foil, for example. However, in further alternative embodiments, the first overlap 17 may be formed from, for example, band-cast recycled tobacco, for example.
[0082] In this embodiment, the first overlap 17 is located between the core portion 16 of the first aerosol generating material 11 and the first packaging material 8. Therefore, the diameter of the first aerosol generating material 11 is the same as that of the heating device receiving region 7 and / or the filling material 10. Both the heating device receiving region 7 and the first aerosol generating material 11 are wrapped by the first packaging material 8.
[0083] In some embodiments, the length of the first aerosol-generating material 11 may be in the range of about 10 mm to about 15 mm. Therefore, the length of the first overlap 17 may be in the range of about 10 mm to 15 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the first aerosol-generating material 11 may be about 13 mm. Therefore, the length of the first overlap 17 may be about 13 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the core portion 16 of the first aerosol-generating material 11 and the length of the first overlap 17 are the same.
[0084] As described above, article 1 includes a second aerosol generating material 12. The second aerosol generating material 12 includes an upstream end 12a adjacent to the heating device receiving area 7 and a downstream end 12b closer to the mouth end 5 than the upstream end 12a of the second aerosol generating material 12. The second aerosol generating material 12 is located downstream of the first aerosol generating material 11. In this embodiment, the second aerosol generating material 12 is located immediately downstream of the first aerosol generating material 11. That is, the upstream end 12a of the second aerosol generating material 12 is in contact with the downstream end 11b of the first aerosol generating material 11.
[0085] In this embodiment, the second aerosol-generating material 12 forms a core portion 21 wrapped by a second overlap 22. The core portion 21 of the second aerosol-generating material 12 includes an upstream end 21a and a downstream end 21b. The second overlap 22 is wrapped around the core portion 21 of the second aerosol-generating material 12. That is, the second overlap 22 surrounds the second aerosol-generating material 12 and extends from the upstream end 21a of the second aerosol-generating material 12 to the downstream end 21b of the second aerosol-generating material 12.
[0086] The second aerosol generating material 12 is located coaxially with the first aerosol generating material 11. In this embodiment, the diameter of the second aerosol generating material 12 is the same as that of the first aerosol generating material 11. In this embodiment, the second overlap 22 has a thickness equal to the combined thickness of the first packaging material 8 and the first overlap 17.
[0087] In this embodiment, the second aerosol-generating material 12 includes a tobacco rod 23. In some embodiments, the tobacco rod 23 may be removed to reduce the mass of the article. The tobacco rod 23 may be formed from, for example, recycled tobacco, band-cast tobacco, or shredded rag tobacco, but is not limited to these. The second overlap 22 may include a tobacco rod plug wrap, which may be formed from, for example, paper, aluminum foil, or any other suitable material used to wrap the delivery system, but is not limited to these.
[0088] In some embodiments, the length of the second aerosol-generating material 12 may be in the range of about 30 mm to about 40 mm. Therefore, the length of the second overlap 22 may be in the range of about 30 mm to 40 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the second aerosol-generating material 12 may be about 37 mm. Therefore, the length of the second overlap 22 may be about 37 mm. In some embodiments, the length of the second aerosol-generating material 12 and the length of the second overlap 22 are the same.
[0089] Article 1 may further comprise a conductive element 25. The conductive element 25 may extend at least partially around the aerosol-generating material 3. In this embodiment, the conductive element 25 comprises a second packaging material 26, as shown in Figure 1. The second packaging material 26 extends at least partially around the first packaging material 8 and at least partially around the second aerosol-generating material 12. That is, the second packaging material 26 surrounds at least a portion of the length of the first packaging material 8, and therefore the first aerosol-generating material 11, and surrounds at least a portion of the length of the second aerosol-generating material 12.
[0090] In this embodiment, the second packaging material 26 extends from the heating device receiving area 7 toward the mouth end 5 of the article 1. Thus, the second packaging material 26 extends overall around the length of the first aerosol-generating material 11 and partially around the second aerosol-generating material 12. More specifically, the second packaging material 26 extends around the first packaging material 8 from its upstream end 8a beyond its downstream end 8b, and thus extends around the first aerosol-generating material 11 and around at least a portion of the second overlap 22 around the second aerosol-generating material 12. The second packaging material 26 may have a length in the range of about 45 mm to about 50 mm. In this embodiment, the second packaging material 26 has a length of about 48 mm.
[0091] The second packaging material 26 may be formed from an overlap comprising a paper foil laminate. The foil may contain aluminum. The second packaging material 26 is configured to conduct heat received from the heating device 102 located in the heating device receiving area 7 during use to the first aerosol-generating material 11 and the second aerosol-generating material 12. The heat conducted along the second packaging material 26 helps to aerosolize the aerosol-generating materials 11, 12 and the aerosolizable material in the gel substrate 8a, if present.
[0092] In alternative embodiments, a second packaging material 26 may be present, but it will be understood that it does not have to form a conductive element 25. In such embodiments, the conductive element 25 may extend at least partially through the aerosol-generating material 3, as shown in Figure 2.
[0093] For example, the conductive element 25 may include a rod 27. The rod 27 may extend from the upstream end of the first aerosol-generating material 11 toward the mouth end 5 of the article 1. The rod 27 may extend along the length of the first aerosol-generating material 11 and at least partially through the second aerosol-generating material 12.
[0094] In some embodiments, the rod 27 may include a disc-shaped enlarged upstream portion 27a. The enlarged upstream portion 27a is configured to absorb as much heat as possible from the heating device 102 in the heating device receiving region 7. The enlarged upstream portion 27a may have openings (not shown) to allow air and / or aerosol flow through the conductive element 25.
[0095] It will be further understood that in some embodiments, the conductor does not have to be formed by the first packaging material 8 as described above. That is, the conductor may be formed by another component such as the conductive element 25 in the form of a second packaging material 26 or rod 27. Specifically, the first packaging material 8 may still be present, but article 1 may be configured such that the conductor responsible for transferring and / or conducting heat from the heating device receiving area to the aerosol-generating material during use may be the second packaging material 26 or rod 27.
[0096] Referring next to Figures 1 to 3, article 1 may further comprise a filter portion 31. The filter portion 31 may be located at the downstream end 12b of the second aerosol-generating material 12. The filter portion 31 may be located coaxially with the second aerosol-generating material 12. The upstream end 31a of the filter portion 31 may be in contact with the downstream end 12b of the second aerosol-generating material 12.
[0097] In this embodiment, the filter portion 31 comprises a solid filter portion 32. The solid filter portion 32 is configured to remove selected substances from the flow of generated aerosol and to provide the necessary pressure drop through article 1 to give the user a sensation similar to smoking a cigarette. The solid filter portion 32 may comprise a filter plug 33 and a filter plug wrap 34. The filter plug 33 includes a filter plug material, such as, but is not limited to, cellulose acetate or paper. The filter plug 33 may have the same diameter as the second aerosol-generating material 12.
[0098] The filter portion 31 of article 1 may further comprise a hollow filter portion 35. The hollow filter portion 35 may be located downstream of the solid filter portion 31. The hollow filter portion 35 may be formed by a hollow tube 36. The hollow tube 36 may be formed from, for example, cellulose acetate or paper, but is not limited to these materials.
[0099] In this embodiment, the upstream end 36a of the hollow tube 36 is in contact with the downstream end 32b of the solid filter portion 32. The downstream end 36b of the hollow tube 36 forms the mouth end 5 of the article 1. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the hollow tube 36 of the hollow filter portion 35 is the same as the outer diameter of the solid filter portion 32.
[0100] The filter portion 31 may further comprise a coupled filter plug wrap 38. In this embodiment, the coupled filter plug wrap 38 surrounds the length of both the solid filter portion 32 and the hollow filter portion 35. Thus, the outer diameter of the coupled filter plug wrap 38, if present, is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first packaging material 8 and the second aerosol-generating material 12 or the overlap 22 of the second aerosol-generating material.
[0101] The filter plug 33 and filter plug wrap 34 may have a length of approximately 14 mm. The hollow filter portion 35 may have a length of approximately 7 mm and is configured to cool the aerosol flow exiting the mouth end 5 of the article 1 to prevent the aerosol from injuring the user. The coupled filter plug wrap 38 may have a length of approximately 21 mm to cover the length of the filter portions 32 and 35.
[0102] Article 1 may further comprise an end packaging material 41. The end packaging material 41 is configured to bond a filter portion 31 to a portion of Article 1 containing at least one aerosol-generating material 3. The end packaging material 41 surrounds the filter portion 31 and is attached to the outer surface of the bonded filter plug wrap 38. The end packaging material 41 extends from the mouth end 5 of Article 1 toward the heating device receiving area 7. In this embodiment, the end packaging material 41 extends to cover at least a portion of the second aerosol-generating material 12 and at least a portion of the second packaging material 26. The upstream end 41a of the end packaging material 41 is attached to the downstream end 26b of the second packaging material 26.
[0103] The diameter of the filter portion 31 is different from the diameters of the first aerosol-generating material 11 and the second aerosol-generating material 12, so that the tip packaging material 41 is separated from the second aerosol-generating material 12 by an insulating gap 42. The insulating gap 42 is configured to reduce the amount of heat transferred to the tip packaging material 41 and, therefore, the amount of heat transferred to the user's lips during use.
[0104] In some embodiments, article 1 further comprises an outer packaging material 45, as shown in Figure 3. The outer packaging material 45 is positioned around the tip paper 41 of article 1. The outer packaging material 45 is separated from the tip paper 41 of article 1 to maintain an insulating space 46 from the rest of article 1. The outer packaging material may include at least one projection 47 configured to contact the tip paper 41 and maintain the insulating space 46. The outer packaging material 45 is configured to retain heat in the core of article 1 while preventing excessive heat from being transferred to the user's lips during use.
[0105] Referring to Figure 4, it can be seen that in some embodiments, article 1 may further comprise a plug 120. The plug 120 may be at least partially received within the heating device chamber 7. In some embodiments, the plug 120 may be at least partially received within the filling material 10 in the heating device receiving area 7. The plug 120 is configured to conduct heat from the heating element of the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 to the aerosol generating material 3, more specifically the first aerosol generating material 11. The plug 120 will be described in more detail below in relation to the aerosol supply device 100.
[0106] In this embodiment, the plug 120 may be in contact with a first packaging material 8 made of aluminum foil. The first packaging material 8 of aluminum foil is configured to conduct heat from the plug 120 to the first aerosol-generating material 11. The plug 120 may be made of an inert material. The plug 120 may be made of a material that does not decompose or release toxins when heated. The plug 120 may not decompose or release toxins up to a temperature of at least 700°C. The plug 120 may be made of, for example, ceramic or glass, or treated metal, i.e., electrically insulating coated metal. The plug 120 may have a central hole 111. The central hole 111 is configured to allow air to flow from the device 100 through the plug 120 to the article 1. The heated air flowing through the article 1 may aerosolize the aerosolizable material in the aerosol-generating material 3 as it flows toward the mouth end 5 of the article 1.
[0107] Next, referring to Figure 5, a non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 is shown. The non-flammable aerosol supply device comprises an article receiving section 101 and a heating device 102. The heating device 102 comprises a heating element 103 and a power source 104 configured to heat the heating element 103.
[0108] Furthermore, the heating device 102 of the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 further comprises a plug 120. The plug 120 surrounds a heating element 103. The heating element 103 is located at least partially within the article receiving section 101. The plug 120 is configured to, during use, at least partially receive an article 1 placed within the article receiving section 101 within the heating device receiving area 7, as described above with reference to Figure 1.
[0109] Figure 5 shows a simplified representation of the components of one embodiment of the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100. In particular, the elements of the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 in Figure 5 are not depicted to scale. Elements not relevant to understanding this embodiment have been omitted to simplify the figure.
[0110] As shown in Figure 5, the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 comprises a housing 106 in which the article receiving section 101 is located. The housing 106 also houses a power source 104. The power source 104 may be an electrical energy source, for example, a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, but is not limited to this. The controller 107 is connected to the heating device 102, the power source 104, and the user interface 108, for example, a button or a display, but is not limited to this. The controller 107 controls the power supplied to the heating element 103 in order to adjust the temperature of the heating element 103 of the heating device 102.
[0111] The housing 106 of the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 defines a hollow article receiving section 101 that opens at the proximal end (or mouth end) 109 for receiving the article 1 for consumption, as described above. The housing 106 comprises a main body 111 and a tubular portion 112. The tubular portion 112 has a cavity in which the article receiving section 101 is located. The tubular portion 112 has a longitudinal axis A that extends from the distal end of the tubular portion 112 adjacent to the main body 111 of the housing 106 to the proximal end 109 of the device.
[0112] The tubular portion 112 is formed by a tubular wall 113. In this embodiment, the tubular wall 113 extends approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the article receiving portion 101. The tubular wall 113 includes an inner surface 114. The inner surface 114 of the tubular wall 113 defines the side wall of the article receiving portion 101. The longitudinal axis of the tubular portion 112 and the longitudinal axis of the article receiving portion 101 extend parallel to each other.
[0113] The plug 120 is located at the distal end of the article receiving portion 101. That is, the plug 120 is spaced apart from the open end 109 of the article receiving portion 101. In this embodiment, the entire plug 120 is located within the article receiving portion 101. Therefore, when article 1 is inserted into the article receiving portion 101, the entire plug 120 can be inserted into the heating device receiving area 7 within the article. Thus, more heat can be transferred from the heating device 102 to article 1.
[0114] The plug 120 is configured to protect the heating element from contact with the article 1 during use. That is, the plug 120 can provide a physical barrier to prevent the heating element 103 from coming into contact with any part of the article 1 during use. For example, the plug 120 can prevent the filler material 10 in the heating device receiving area 7 from coming into contact with the heating device 102.
[0115] When inserted into the heating device receiving area 7 of an article 1 containing the filling material 10, the plug 120 can deform and / or compress and / or move the filling material 10 so as not to interfere with the heating element 103.
[0116] The plug 120 may extend substantially around the heating element 103; that is, the plug 120 substantially surrounds the heating element 103. In this embodiment, the plug extends entirely around the heating element 103; that is, the plug 120 surrounds the heating element 103 such that the plug 120 is positioned between the heating element 103 and the tubular wall 113 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the article receiving chamber 101.
[0117] Furthermore, the plug 120 may extend substantially over the heating element 103. That is, a portion of the plug 120 may extend downstream of the heating element 103 at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the article receiving chamber 101.
[0118] Referring to Figure 6, the plug 120 may comprise a first portion 121 and a second portion 122. The first portion 121 is the distal portion located furthest from the mouth end 109 of the device 100, and the second portion 122 is the proximal portion of the plug 120. The first portion 121 of the plug 120 may be configured to extend substantially around the heating element 103. In this embodiment, the first portion 121 is roughly shaped like a hollow cylinder. The tubular element 121 is open at both ends.
[0119] The second portion 122 of the plug 120 may be configured to extend substantially over the heating element 103. In this embodiment, the second portion 122 is substantially dome-shaped. However, in alternative embodiments, the second portion 122 may be roughly truncated hollow cone, i.e., frustum-shaped.
[0120] The plug 120 may have at least one opening 103. At least one opening 123 is configured to provide a guide path 124 to allow air to flow from the non-flammable aerosol supply device 100 through the heating device 102 to the article 1 during use. The guide path 124 through the plug 120 extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the plug 120, which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the article receiving portion 101 and the device 100.
[0121] In this embodiment, at least one opening 123 is located in the second portion 122 of the plug 120. The guide path 124 extends from the distal opening end of the first portion 121 of the plug 120 to at least one opening 123 in the second portion 122 of the plug 120.
[0122] In this embodiment, at least one opening 123 includes a single opening located in the center of the dome-shaped second portion 122 of the plug 120. This offers the advantage that air flows through the center of the device 100 and article 1, resulting in a uniform and symmetrical airflow. Furthermore, heat, being at the center of the system, can flow outward and / or radiate to heat the aerosol-generating material 3 within article 1.
[0123] However, in alternative embodiments, it will be understood that the plug 120 may have a single eccentric opening 123, multiple openings 123 including a central opening and further eccentric openings, or multiple openings 123 without a central opening. By providing multiple eccentric openings 123, heat from the heating device 102 in use can be directed through the article 1 in multiple directions, allowing for more uniform heat transfer through the article 1.
[0124] Furthermore, the use of multiple openings 123 allows for a reduction in the size of each individual opening corresponding to a given airflow through the plug 120, thereby reducing the possibility of the filling material 10 entering the openings 123 and coming into contact with the heating element 103.
[0125] At least one opening 123 may form at least one flow path extending through the body of the material forming the plug 120. The at least one flow path may be configured to allow fluid to pass through the flow path into the article 1 from the outside or one side of the plug 120 when the article 1 is received in the article receiving portion 101.
[0126] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 6, the plug 120 may further comprise a shoulder portion 125. In this embodiment, the shoulder portion 125 is formed by an end face 126 at the proximal end of the first portion 121 of the plug 120. To form the shoulder portion 125 from the first portion 121 of the plug 120, the diameter of the second portion 122 of the plug 120 is reduced, as seen in Figure 6, compared to Figure 5.
[0127] The shoulder portion 125 is configured to receive the packaging materials 8 and 26 of the article 1. That is, the shoulder portion 125 of the plug 120 is configured to bring the packaging materials 8 and 26 of the article 1 into contact with the shoulder portion during use. Therefore, the shoulder portion 125 provides a stopper to prevent the article 1 from being inserted too deeply into the article receiving portion 101 during use. Thus, in the embodiment shown in Figure 6, only the second portion 122 of the plug 120 is inserted into the heating device receiving area 7 of the article 1.
[0128] Furthermore, narrowing the cross-sectional area of the guide path 124 through the plug 120, i.e., the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the plug 120, can increase the velocity of the airflow through the plug 120. This can favorably assist heat transfer through article 1 to aerosolize more aerosolizable material in a shorter time interval.
[0129] The plug 120 may be formed from a material that allows for efficient heat transfer from the heating element 102 to the conductor. In this embodiment, the conductor is the first packaging material 8. However, in other embodiments, the conductor may be the second packaging material 26 or the rod 27. By providing a plug 120 formed from a material efficient in transferring heat from the heating element 102 to the article 1, the amount of heat transferred to the article 1 can be increased, which can increase the amount of aerosol generated from the aerosol-generating material 3 in a given time frame. The material on which the plug 120 is formed may have a thermal conductivity in the range of up to about 150 W / mK at 20°C and 1 bar, and may include, but is not limited to, materials such as silicon carbide and aluminum nitride.
[0130] In some embodiments, the plug 120 may have a high heat capacity so that it can store heat and continue heating the aerosol-generating material even after the power to the heating element has been removed.
[0131] In some embodiments, the plug 120 may be sized such that at least a portion of the plug 120 contacts the inner surface of the heating device receiving area 7 during use. This can be advantageous in increasing the efficiency of heat transfer to the article 1, as heat can also be transferred by conduction between the plug 120 and the packaging material 8 in addition to thermal convection by the hot airflow.
[0132] The plug 120 may be formed from a material that protects the rest of the device 100 from radiant heating. By providing a plug 120 formed from a material that protects the rest of the device 100 from radiant heating, the device 100 can be protected from damage and the components of the device can be protected from overheating that could cause harm or discomfort to the user.
[0133] The plug 120 may be formed from a material that does not thermally decompose at temperatures up to 700°C. In some embodiments, the plug 120 may be formed from an inert material that is inert up to at least 700°C.
[0134] The plug 120 may be formed from, for example, but not limited to, ceramic, fiberglass, or at least one of anodized metal or enameled metal.
[0135] Referring again to Figure 4, the heating element 103 is depicted separated from the plug 120. That is, there is an air gap between the heating element 103 and the plug 120. This creates a passage for air all around the heating element 103, facilitating heat transfer to the airflow that flows into the article 1 through the plug 120 during use.
[0136] However, it will be understood that in alternative embodiments, the heating element 103 may be in contact with the plug 120. In such embodiments, heat can be directly conducted from the heating element 103 to the plug 120. Thus, the plug 120 can be directly heated by the heating element 103. This may help to achieve a more uniform heat distribution of the airflow through the plug 120, particularly in embodiments where the plug 120 is sized to be in contact with the packaging material 8 of the article 1 during use, and may help the plug conduct heat to the article 1.
[0137] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the heating element 103 may be embedded in the plug 120. Thus, in such embodiments, the heating element 103 directly heats the plug 120. This, too, may help to achieve a more uniform heat distribution of the airflow through the plug 120, particularly in embodiments where the plug 120 is sized to contact the packaging material 8 of the article 1 during use, and may help the plug conduct heat to the article 1.
[0138] The heating element may be a resistive heating element. The resistive heating element may be formed by, for example, at least one of a coil, mesh, ribbon, matrix, or induction heater, for example, but is not limited to these.
[0139] In some embodiments, the heating element 103 may be configured to be a sensor for determining when an airflow is present through the device. The airflow through the device 100 may cause a localized temperature drop in the region of the heating element 103 due to cold air moving over the heating element 103. A change in the temperature of the heating element 103 may result in a change in the resistance of the heating element 103, i.e., a change in current or voltage. This change in resistance can be monitored by a controller 107, which can associate a given value or a change in a given value with the presence of an airflow through the device, resulting from a user drawing air through the device 100. Thus, the controller 107 may heat the heating element 103 to aerosolize the aerosolizable material in the aerosol-generating material 3 of article 1.
[0140] In an alternative embodiment, device 100 may further include a pressure sensor and / or an airflow sensor 116.
[0141] During use, the user may insert article 1 into the article receiving section 101 of the non-flammable aerosol supply device. The user may insert article 1 until the packaging material 8, 26 of article 1 is placed on the shoulder portion 125 of the plug 120 inside the article receiving section 101, or until the plug 120 is sufficiently positioned within the heating device receiving area 7 of article 1.
[0142] Next, the user can inhale through the mouth end 5 of item 1, thereby allowing air to enter the device 100, pass through the main body 111 of the housing 106, and flow into the tubular portion 112 via the plug 120. As the airflow passes through the housing 106, it passes through a pressure sensor or airflow sensor 116. The pressure sensor 116 transmits information to the controller 107, which determines that the device 100 is in use and turns on power to the heating element 103. In an alternative embodiment, the heating element 103 itself may be used as the airflow sensor, as described above.
[0143] The heating element 103 heats the airflow that flows into the article 1 through the opening 123 in the plug 120. The airflow passes through the first aerosol-generating material 11 and the second aerosol-generating material 12, and then through the filter section 31 to the user. Along the path through the article, the high-temperature airflow aerosolizes the aerosolizable materials and delivers them to the user.
[0144] Simultaneously, heat from the heating element 103 is transferred by convection from the hot air to the first packaging material 8, and by conduction in embodiments where the plug 120 is in contact with the first packaging material 8. The heat is transferred along the first packaging material 8 to aerosolize the aerosolizable material of the first aerosol-generating material 11. The heat is also transferred longitudinally from the first packaging material 8 to the second packaging material 26 toward the mouth end 5 of the article 1. The heat in the second packaging material 26 aerosolizes the aerosolizable material of the second aerosol-generating material 12. Even if the heat conducted from the packaging materials 8 and 26 to the aerosol-generating materials 11 and 12 is not sufficient on its own to aerosolize the aerosolizable material in the aerosol-generating material 3, the temperature of the aerosol-generating materials 11 and 12 rises, allowing the heated airflow through the article 1 to aerosolize the aerosol-generating materials 11 and 12 more significantly.
[0145] The various embodiments described herein are presented solely to aid in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided only as representative examples of embodiments and are not exhaustive or exclusive. The advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and / or other aspects described herein should not be considered limitations to the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or to equivalents of the claims, and it should be understood that other embodiments may be used and modified without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably include, consist of, or essentially consist of, appropriate combinations of disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., other than those specifically described herein. Furthermore, this disclosure may include other inventions that are not currently claimed but may be claimed in the future.
Claims
1. The item receiving section, A heating device comprising a heating element, a plug extending around and substantially covering the heating element, and a power supply configured to heat the heating element, A non-flammable aerosol supply device comprising, The heating element is at least partially located within the article receiving portion, and the plug is configured to be at least partially received within the heating device receiving area of the article placed within the article receiving portion during use, thereby protecting the heating element from contact with the article. The plug comprises a first hollow cylindrical portion configured to surround the heating element, and a second dome-shaped portion configured to extend over the proximal end of the heating element. Non-flammable aerosol supply device.
2. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug extends substantially around the heating element.
3. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug extends substantially over the heating element to prevent direct contact between the heating element and the article when the article is received in the article receiving section.
4. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug comprises at least one opening configured to provide a guide path for allowing air to flow from the non-flammable aerosol supply device through the heating device.
5. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 4, wherein the at least one opening forms at least one channel extending through the body of the material forming the plug, and the at least one channel is configured to allow a fluid to flow into the article from one side of the plug through the channel when the article is received in the article receiving portion.
6. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug is configured to provide both conductive and convective heating.
7. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 4, wherein the plug has a centrally located opening.
8. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug is configured to electrically insulate the heating element from the article during use.
9. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug comprises a shoulder portion configured to receive the packaging material of an article.
10. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug is formed of a material that enables efficient heat transfer from the heating element to the conductor of the article.
11. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug is configured to contact the inner surface of the heating device receiving chamber for the article.
12. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug is formed of a material that protects other components of the non-flammable aerosol supply device from radiant heating.
13. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the plug is inert at temperatures up to 700°C and / or does not decompose by heat.
14. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plug is formed from one of ceramic, fiberglass, or anodized metal or enameled metal.
15. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is separated from the plug.
16. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is in contact with the plug.
17. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is embedded in the plug.
18. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is a resistance heating element, such as a coil, mesh, ribbon, matrix, or induction heater.
19. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is configured to be a sensor for determining whether there is an airflow passing through the non-flammable aerosol supply device.
20. The non-flammable aerosol supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor or airflow sensor configured to enable the heating device to be activated by puffing.
21. A system for aerosolizing materials that can be aerosolized, Articles containing aerosol-generating materials, A non-flammable aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, A system equipped with these features.
22. Use of a non-flammable aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 20 for generating an aerosol from a consumable.
Citation Information
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