Composition comprising antigen presenting cell co-expressing MHC and tumor antigen and treatment of cancer using the same

By using a bicistronic gene construct to overexpress patient-specific MHC alleles and tumor antigens on antigen-presenting cells, the limitations of existing vaccines are overcome, achieving enhanced tumor antigen presentation and potent anticancer immune responses.

KR102992305B1Active Publication Date: 2026-07-21LG CHEM LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
KR · KR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
LG CHEM LTD
Filing Date
2021-01-08
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anticancer therapeutic cell vaccines are limited by the mechanistic constraints of MHC alleles and expression levels in antigen-presenting cells, restricting the range of epitope sequences and overall antigen presentation efficacy, particularly for diverse patient-specific neoantigens.

Method used

A bicistronic gene construct or mRNA transcript simultaneously expresses patient tumor-derived MHC alleles and tumor antigens, overexpressing them on the surface of antigen-presenting cells to maximize epitope-MHC immunostimulatory complexes, thereby triggering robust patient-specific anticancer T cell responses.

Benefits of technology

This approach enhances tumor antigen presentation efficacy, leading to the maximum proliferation and activation of patient-specific anticancer T cells, increasing the neoantigen-specific immune effect and improving cancer treatment outcomes.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a vaccine composition for cancer prevention or treatment comprising an antigen-presenting cell in which a complex of MHC (major histocompatibility complex) and a tumor antigen is overexpressed on the cell surface, and to cancer treatment using the same.
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