Blueberry plant named ‘Ridley7301’

The Vaccinium hybrid cultivar 'Ridley7301' addresses the need for high-quality blueberries by offering large, firm, and sweet fruit, along with vigorous growth and machine-harvesting suitability, making it ideal for both fresh market and processing.

USPP36402P2Active Publication Date: 2025-01-21MOUNTAIN BLUE ORCHARDS
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Patent Information

Application Number
US18/445950
Authority / Receiving Office
US · United States
Patent Type
Patents(United States)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a need for a new blueberry cultivar that excels in fruit size, texture, flavor, and growth habits, suitable for both fresh market and processing, while also being adaptable for machine harvesting.

Method used

The development of the Vaccinium hybrid cultivar 'Ridley7301', which is characterized by very large fruit size, firm and juicy texture, sweet flavor, vigorous growth, semi-upright bush shape, early-season flowering and fruiting, and suitability for machine harvesting.

Benefits of technology

The 'Ridley7301' cultivar consistently produces high-quality fruit that is firm, juicy, and sweet, with vigorous growth and adaptability for machine harvesting, making it suitable for various market uses.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The new blueberry plant variety ‘Ridley7301’ is a new and distinct low-chill tetraploid highbush blueberry (Vaccinium) variety of complex hybrid ancestry, based largely on V. corymbosum with some genes of V. darrowi. ‘Ridley7301’ is a commercial variety intended for use as fresh fruit for shipping, hand pick, customer pick, machine harvest and processing markets and as a home garden plant. The variety is produced from a cross of seed parent ‘M07-05-03’ (unpatented) and with pollen parent ‘Ridley 4507’ (US unpatented, AU PBR Cert. 6076), and can be distinguished by its outstanding features.
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Description

[0001] Latin name of the genus and species:

[0002] Genus—Vaccinium.

[0003] Species—hybrid.

[0004] Variety denomination: The new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘Ridley7301’.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The present invention relates to a new and distinct perennial variety of Vaccinium variety of complex hybrid ancestry, based largely on V. corymbosum with some genes of V. darrowi (Southern Highbush Blueberry), which has been given the variety denomination of ‘Ridley7301’. Its market class is that of a fruiting plant. ‘Ridley7301’ is intended for use as fresh fruit for shipping, customer pick and processing markets and as a home garden plant.

[0006] The new Vaccinium hybrid cultivar is a selection resulting from seedlings produced in a breeding program of Vaccinium at Lindendale, New Sout Wales, Australia in 2015 from the controlled pollination of seed parent ‘M07-05-03’ (unpatented) with pollen parent ‘Ridley 4507’ (US unpatented. AU PBR Cert. 6076). The seed parent was produced from a seedling selection of seed parent ‘S01-28-05’ (unpatented) and pollen parent ‘S01-29-01’ (unpatented). The pollen parent was produced from a seedling selection of seed parent ‘C99-42’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,695) and pollen parent ‘C00-008’ (unpatented).

[0007] The new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single plant within a population of 100 resulting Vaccinium plants from this controlled pollination in 2018 in a commercial field plantation environment at Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia.

[0008] The new blueberry cultivar was designated ‘M18-73-01’ and has been planted in replicated trials since 2019 at the commercial farms at Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia.

[0009] Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by cutting propagation since 2018 at Lindendale, New South Wales, Australia has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of the new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia and that have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘M18-73-01’ (‘Ridley7301’) as a new and distinct cultivar of Vaccinium plant:

[0011] 1. very large fruit size;

[0012] 2. firm and juicy fruit crunch;

[0013] 3. firm and juicy fruit texture;

[0014] 4. excellent waxy bloom coating on fruit;

[0015] 5. sweet flavor;

[0016] 6. vigorous growth;

[0017] 7. semi-upright bush shape;

[0018] 8. early-season timing of flowering and fruiting; and

[0019] 9. suitability to machine harvesting.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying photographic illustrations show the typical appearance of the new variety ‘Ridley7301’. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describes the colors of the new plant.

[0021] FIG. 1 is a photograph of the new variety ‘Ridley7301’, demonstrating the plant's semi-upright growth habit.

[0022] FIG. 2 is a photograph of the fruit of the new variety ‘Ridley7301’. Top row depicts top, bottom, and side views of the fruit. Middle and bottom rows depict cross section and longitudinal views of the fruit.

[0023] FIG. 3 is a photograph of the upper surface of the leaves of the new variety ‘Ridley7301’.

[0024] FIG. 4 is a photograph of the flower cluster of the new variety ‘Ridley7301’.

[0025] FIG. 5 is a photograph of the fruit cluster of the new variety ‘Ridley7301’.DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘Ridley7301’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 3 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field in Tabulam from 2020-2023, New South Wales, Australia. Descriptions of fruit characteristics were made on fruit grown in Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia. Color designations are from Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, sixth edition.

[0027] Classification:

[0028] a. Family.—Ericaceae.

[0029] b. Genus.—Vaccinium.

[0030] c. Species.—Hybrid.

[0031] d. Common name.—Southern Highbush Blueberry.

[0032] Parentage:

[0033] a. Female parent.—‘M07-05-03’ (unpatented).

[0034] b. Male parent.—‘Ridley 4507’ (unpatented).

[0035] Market class: A fruiting plant intended for use as fresh fruit for shipping, hand pick, customer pick, machine harvest and processing markets and as a home garden plant.PLANT

[0036] General:

[0037] a. Plant height.—Average 1.71 m.

[0038] b. Plant width.—Average 1.65 m.

[0039] c. Growth habit.—Upright to semi-upright.

[0040] d. Growth.—Strong.

[0041] e. Productivity.—Approximately 9 kg / year on 3 year old plants.

[0042] f. Cold hardiness.—Has not been tested / expected to be low.

[0043] g. Cold tolerance.—Has not been tested / expected to be low.

[0044] h. Chilling requirement.—Low (under 600 hours).

[0045] i. Fruiting type.—On one-year-old and current season shoots. Predominantly on one-year-old shoots with conventional pruning.

[0046] j. Tolerance to disease.—Has not been tested.

[0047] k. Leafing.—Vegetative bud burst is medium.

[0048] l. Twigginess.—Moderate.STEM

[0049] General:

[0050] a. Suckering tendency.—Nil-low.

[0051] b. Mature cane color.—201D.

[0052] c. Mature cane length.—154 cm.

[0053] d. Mature cane width.—23 mm.

[0054] e. Bark texture.—Moderately rough, typical of species.

[0055] f. Surface texture of new wood.—Smooth.

[0056] g. Internode length on strong, new shoots.—11-35 mm; 21.8 mm average.

[0057] h. Fruiting wood.—Up to 22 cm in length; 18 cm average.FOLIAGE

[0058] General:

[0059] a. Time of beginning of leaf bud burst.—Early-Mid (from approximately week 38 onwards at Tabulam, NSW, Australia).

[0060] b. Leaf color (top side).—NN137A.

[0061] c. Leaf color (under side).—147D.

[0062] d. Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.

[0063] e. Leaf shape.—Ovate / Elliptic.

[0064] f. Leaf margins.—Overall entire on UPOV TQ scale. Slightly crenate.

[0065] g. Undulation of margin.—Weak.

[0066] h. Leaf venation.—Reticulate.

[0067] i. Leaf apices.—Acute.

[0068] j. Leaf bases.—Acute.

[0069] k. Leaf length (without petiole).—Average 68 mm.

[0070] l. Leaf width.—Average 34 mm.

[0071] m. Leaf length / width ratio.—2:1.

[0072] n. Leaf nectaries.—Absent.

[0073] o. Leaf glaucosity on upper side.—Medium.

[0074] p. Pubescence of upper side.—Absent.

[0075] q. Pubescence of lower side.—Absent.

[0076] r. Cross sectional profile.—Flat.

[0077] s. Longitudinal profile.—Slightly concave.

[0078] t. Attitude.—Semi-upright.

[0079] Petioles:

[0080] a. Length.—Average 4.9 mm.

[0081] b. Width.—Average 2 mm.

[0082] c. Color.—144C.FLOWERS

[0083] General:

[0084] a. Time of beginning of flowering.—Mid (week 17 at Tabulam, NSW Australia).

[0085] b. Time of 50% anthesis.—Week 27 at Tabulam, NSW Australia.

[0086] c. Flower shape.—Urceolate.

[0087] d. Flower bud density.—Moderate.

[0088] e. Flower fragrance.—Absent to weak, sweet.

[0089] Corolla:

[0090] a. Color.—155A.

[0091] b. Length.—9-11 mm.

[0092] c. Width.—6-8 mm average.

[0093] d. Aperture width.—3-5 mm.

[0094] e. Anthocyanin coloration of corolla.—Absent to weak.

[0095] f. Corolla ridges.—Present.

[0096] g. Protrusion of stigma.—Nil.

[0097] Inflorescence:

[0098] a. Length.—28-36 mm, average 31 mm.

[0099] b. Diameter.—Average 32 mm.

[0100] c. Length of peduncle.—Average 17.7 mm.

[0101] d. Surface texture of peduncle.—Smooth.

[0102] e. Color of peduncle.—144D.

[0103] f. Length of pedicel.—6 mm average.

[0104] g. Surface texture of pedicel.—Smooth.

[0105] h. Color of pedicel.—144D.

[0106] i. Number of flower clusters per piece of fruiting wood.—4-13, average 8.

[0107] j. Number of flowers per cluster.—5-9, average 7.

[0108] k. Flower cluster density.—Moderate.

[0109] Calyx (with sepals):

[0110] a. Diameter.—5-6 mm.

[0111] b. Color of receptacle.—143B.

[0112] Stamen:

[0113] a. Length.—7 mm.

[0114] b. Number per flower.—10.

[0115] c. Filament color.—145D.

[0116] Pistil:

[0117] a. Length.—8-9 mm.

[0118] b. Style length.—7-8 mm.

[0119] c. Ovary color (exterior).—145B.

[0120] Anther:

[0121] a. Length.—5 mm.

[0122] b. Number.—10.

[0123] c. Color.—N167A.

[0124] Pollen:

[0125] a. Abundance.—High.

[0126] b. Color.—158C.

[0127] c. Self-compatibility.—86%.FRUIT

[0128] General:

[0129] a. Time of fruit ripening.—Early (from week 21-24 in Tabulam, NSW, Australia).

[0130] b. Time of 50% maturity.—Week 31-35 at Tabulam, NSW, Australia.

[0131] c. Fruit development period.—40-50 days.

[0132] d. Cluster density.—Moderate, 5-9 berries per cluster.

[0133] e. Unripe fruit color.—143C.

[0134] f. Ripe berry color (fruit bloom removed).—203B.

[0135] g. Berry surface wax abundance.—Strong.

[0136] h. Berry flesh color.—157C.

[0137] i. Berry weight.—3 grams.

[0138] j. Berry height from calyx to scar.—13 mm.

[0139] k. Berry diameter.—21 mm.

[0140] l. Berry shape.—Oblate.

[0141] m. Fruit stem scar.—Small (dry).

[0142] n. Sweetness when ripe.—Moderate to high, 13.8° Brix.

[0143] o. Firmness when ripe.—Firm (69% Durofel).

[0144] p. Acidity when ripe.—Low to moderate.

[0145] q. Storage quality.—Performs adequately in storage trials for up to 4 weeks.

[0146] r. Suitability for mechanical harvesting.—Moderate.

[0147] s. Self-fruitfulness.—86%.

[0148] t. Uses.—Fresh fruit for shipping, customer pick and processing markets and as a home garden plant.SEED

[0149] General:

[0150] a. Seed abundance in fruit.—High.

[0151] b. Seed color.—165B.

[0152] c. Seed dry weight.—Not measured.

[0153] d. Seed length.—1 mm.COMPARISON BETWEEN PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS

[0154] When ‘Ridley7301’ is compared to the seed parent ‘M-07-05-03’ (unpatented) it can be observed that ‘M-07-05-03’ has comparatively poor flavor, firmness and plant vigor. ‘M-07-05-03’ has not been maintained so is not available for further comparison.

[0155] Table 1, below, provides comparisons between ‘Ridley7301’, its pollen parent, ‘Ridley 4507’ (AU PBR Grant Certificate 6076), and the commercial cultivars that it has the most similarity to, ‘Ridley 1602’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 31,605) and ‘Ridley 4514’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,163). The commercial cultivars of most similarity were selected based on similar plant vigor, plant growth habit, fruit cluster density, in accordance with useful grouping characteristics identified in the UPOV test guidelines for blueberries (TG / 137 / 5 Rev).

[0156] TABLE 1‘Ridley‘Ridley‘Ridley4507’1602’4514’(AU(U.S.(U.S.PBR Plant Plant ‘Ridley-Cert.Pat. No.Pat. No.OrganContext7301’6076)31,605)27,163)PlantVigorStrongMedium StrongStrong to strongto very strongPlantGrowth Upright Semi-Upright Upright habitto semi-uprightto semi-to semi-uprightuprightuprightOne-year-ColorGreenish Greenish GreenGreenold shootredredOne-year-Length ofMediumMediumMediumMediumold shootinternodeLeafLengthLongMediumLong to Medium very longto longLeafWidthBroadMediumMedium Broad to to broadvery broadLeafShapeOvate / EllipticEllipticEllipticellipticLeafColor ofGreenGreenGreenGreenupper sideLeafIntensity ofMediumLight toMediumMediumgreen colormediumon upper side(varietieswith greenleaf coloronly)LeafMarginEntireEntireEntireEntireFlower AnthocyaninWeakWeakMediumWeakbudcolorationFlowerShape ofUrceolateUrceolateUrceolateUrceolatecorollaFlowerSize ofMediumMediumMediumMediumcorolla tubeFlowerAnthocyaninAbsent orAbsent orAbsent Absent coloration ofvery weakvery weakor very or very corolla tubeweakweakFlowerRidges onPresentPresentPresentPresentcorollaFruit DensityMediumMediumMediumMediumclusterUnripe Intensity ofLightLightLightLightfruitgreen colorFruitSizeVery largeLargeLargeLargeFruitShape inOblateOblateOblateOblatelongitudinalsectionFruitAttitude ofStraightStraightStraightStraightsepalsFruitDiameter LargeMedium LargeMedium of calyx to largeto largebasinFruitDepth ofMedium toDeepDeepDeepcalyx deepbasinFruitIntensity StrongStrongStrongStrongof bloomFruitColor of Dark blueDark blueDark blueDark skinblueFruitFirmnessFirmFirmVery firmFirmFruitSweetnessMedium toHigh to High to Medium highvery highvery highto highFruitAcidityLow toMediumMedium toLowmediumhighTime ofVegetativeMediumMedium Very earlyLatebud burstto lateTime ofBeginningEarlyEarly toVery early Very ofmediumto earlyearlyfloweringTime ofBeginningEarlyEarly toVery early Early toof fruitmediumto earlymediumripening

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0026]The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘Ridley7301’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 3 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field in Tabulam from 2020-2023, New South Wales, Australia. Descriptions of fruit characteristics were made on fruit grown in Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia. Color designations are from Tabulam, New South Wales, Australia. Color notations are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, sixth edition.[0027]Classification:[0028]a. Family.—Ericaceae.[0029]b. Genus.—Vaccinium. [0030]c. Species.—Hybrid.[0031]d. Common name.—Southern Highbush Blueberry.[0032]Parentage:[0033]a. Femal...

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of blueberry plant named ‘Ridley7301’, as illustrated and described herein.