Wireless communication method and device thereof
The proposed wireless communication method addresses the delay in SCell activation in 5G NR by allowing the UE to transmit activation requests directly to the network, reducing delays and power consumption and enhancing user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/122174
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-03
AI Technical Summary
In 5G NR communications, there is a delay in activating SCell(s) due to the BS not obtaining the required parameters in a timely manner, which affects user experience and increases power consumption.
A wireless communication method where a UE transmits a first signal to a wireless network node to activate at least one SCell, which includes an SCell activation request, a DL signal indicator, or an UL signal transmission indicator, carried by a PUCCH or a sequence, and receives a second signal in response, indicating activation or deactivation of SCells and triggering DL or UL signal bursts.
This method reduces SCell activation delay and power consumption by enabling the UE to initiate SCell activation directly, improving user experience and network efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN2023122174_03042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD AND DEVICE THEREOF
[0001] This document is directed generally to wireless communications and in particular to 5G communications.
[0002] For NR (new radio) , cell activation and deactivation are triggered by a network device (e.g., a BS (base station) ) . When a UE (user equipment) moves to a new cell or a burst service occurs, a BS may not obtain the corresponding requirements in a timely manner, which may cause great delay, e.g., on activating SCell (s) (secondary cell (s) ) and affect user experience. Therefore, an SCell activation procedure may be needed for avoiding the SCell activation delay and / or reducing the power consumption during the SCell activation procedure.
[0003] This document relates to methods, systems, and devices for activating SCell (s) , and in particular to methods, systems, and devices for activating SCell (s) via a UE.
[0004] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method for use in a wireless terminal. The method comprises:
[0005] transmitting, to a wireless network node, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .
[0006] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following features:
[0007] Preferably, the first signal comprises at least one of: an SCell activation request, a downlink (DL) signal indicator of one or more DL signals on the at least one SCell to be activated, or an uplink (UL) signal transmission indicator of one or more UL signals for the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0008] Preferably, the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal, a channel state information reference signal, a tracking reference signal or a synchronization signal block.
[0009] Preferably, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.
[0010] Preferably, the first signal is carried by a physical UL control channel (PUCCH) or a sequence.
[0011] Preferably, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 0, wherein a value for computing a value of a cyclic shift of sequences for the PUCCH format 0 is determined by information to be transmitted by the PUCCH format 0.
[0012] Preferably, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 2, a PUCCH format 3 or a PUCCH format 4, wherein uplink control information (UCI) bits of the PUCCH are arranged according to information carried by the PUCCH.
[0013] Preferably, the sequence is generated based on at least one of an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed or a sequence identifier.
[0014] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: receiving, from the wireless network node, a second signal in response to the first signal.
[0015] Preferably, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH, a MAC CE, DL control information (DCI) or a sequence.
[0016] Preferably, the DCI is a DCI format 1_0 with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by one of a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) , a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , a MsgB radio network temporary identifier or a specific radio network temporary identifier configured by a high layer parameter.
[0017] Preferably, the second signal comprises at least one of: acknowledgement information for the first signal, a carrier indicator of one or more SCells to be activated, a DL signal indication of one or more DL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated, or a UL transmission indicator of one or more UL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated.
[0018] Preferably, the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal (DRS) , a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , a tracking reference signal (TRS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB) .
[0019] Preferably, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal (SRS) or a preamble.
[0020] Preferably, the second signal is a reference signal on one or more SCells to be activated, wherein the reference signal comprises at least one of an SSB, a DRS, a CSI-RS or a TRS.
[0021] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: transmitting, to the wireless network node, a third signal in response to a successful reception of the second signal.
[0022] Preferably, receiving, from the wireless network node, the second signal in response to the first signal comprises: detecting the second signal after the transmission of the first signal.
[0023] Preferably, monitoring occasions of the second signal start from N symbols after a first symbol or a last symbol of a transmission occasion of the transmission of the first signal, wherein N is a positive integer.
[0024] Preferably, monitoring occasions of the second signal start from slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and k is a positive integer.
[0025] Preferably, monitoring occasions of the second signal start from the N-th symbol in slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and N and k are positive integers.
[0026] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: transmitting, to the wireless network node, one or more UL signals on the SCell indicated by the first signal or the second signal.
[0027] Preferably, the UL signal comprises at least one of: CSI reporting for the SCell, feedback for the wireless network node, or a reference signal or a preamble for timing advance (TA) acquisition or channel estimation.
[0028] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method for use in a wireless network node. The method comprises: receiving, from a wireless terminal, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .
[0029] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following features:
[0030] Preferably, the first signal comprises at least one of: an SCell activation request, a downlink (DL) signal indicator of one or more DL signals on the at least one SCell to be activated, or an uplink (UL) signal transmission indicator of one or more UL signals for the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0031] Preferably, the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal, a channel state information reference signal, a tracking reference signal or a synchronization signal block.
[0032] Preferably, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.
[0033] Preferably, the first signal is carried by a physical UL control channel (PUCCH) or a sequence.
[0034] Preferably, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 0, wherein a value for computing a value of a cyclic shift of sequences for the PUCCH format 0 is determined by information to be transmitted by the PUCCH format 0.
[0035] Preferably, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 2, a PUCCH format 3 or a PUCCH format 4, wherein uplink control information (UCI) bits of the PUCCH are arranged according to information carried by the PUCCH.
[0036] Preferably, the sequence is generated based on at least one of an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed or a sequence identifier.
[0037] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: transmitting, to the wireless terminal, a second signal in response to the first signal.
[0038] Preferably, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH, a MAC CE, DL control information (DCI) or a sequence.
[0039] Preferably, the DCI is a DCI format 1_0 with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by one of a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) , a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , a MsgB radio network temporary identifier or a specific radio network temporary identifier configured by a high layer parameter.
[0040] Preferably, acknowledgement information for the first signal, a carrier indicator of one or more SCells to be activated, a DL signal indication of one or more DL signal transmissions / bursts on one or more SCells to be activated, or a UL transmission indicator of one or more UL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated.
[0041] Preferably, one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal (DRS) , a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , a tracking reference signal (TRS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB) .
[0042] Preferably, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal (SRS) or a preamble.
[0043] Preferably, the second signal is a reference signal on one or more SCells to be activated, wherein the reference signal comprises at least one of a SSB, a DRS, a CSI-RS or a TRS.
[0044] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: receiving, from the wireless terminal, a third signal in response to a successful reception of the second signal.
[0045] Preferably, transmitting, to the wireless terminal, the second signal in response to the first signal comprises: transmitting the second signal after the reception of the first signal.
[0046] Preferably, transmission occasions of the second signal start from N symbols after a first symbol or a last symbol of a transmission occasion of the transmission of the first signal, wherein N is a positive integer.
[0047] Preferably, transmission occasions of the second signal start from slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and k is a positive integer.
[0048] Preferably, transmission occasions of the second signal start from the N-th symbol in slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in the first signal is transmitted and N and k are positive integers.
[0049] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: receiving, from the wireless terminal, one or more UL signals on the SCell indicated by the first signal or the second signal.
[0050] Preferably, the UL signal comprises at least one of: CSI reporting for the SCell, feedback for the wireless network node, or a reference signal or a preamble for TA acquisition or channel estimation.
[0051] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method for use in a wireless terminal. The method comprises:
[0052] receiving, from a wireless network node, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) , wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0053] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following features:
[0054] Preferably, the at least one SCell satisfies at least one of: no synchronization signal block (SSB) is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, or no periodic TRS is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated.
[0055] Preferably, the DL signal comprises at least one of: a synchronization signal block, a channel state information reference signal, a tracking reference signal, or a discovery reference signal.
[0056] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: transmitting, to the wireless network node, a third signal based on the reception of the second signal.
[0057] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: detecting the at least one DL signal burst.
[0058] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: transmitting, to the wireless network node, a specific uplink signal.
[0059] Preferably, the specific uplink signal comprises at least one of a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.
[0060] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication method for use in a wireless network node. The method comprises
[0061] transmitting, to a wireless terminal, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) , wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0062] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following features:
[0063] Preferably, the at least one SCell satisfies at least one of:
[0064] no synchronization signal block (SSB) is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, or
[0065] no periodic TRS is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated.
[0066] Preferably, the DL signal comprises at least one of: a synchronization signal block, a channel state information reference signal, a tracking reference signal, or a discovery reference signal.
[0067] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: receiving, from the wireless terminal, a third signal in response to the second signal.
[0068] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: transmitting the at least one DL signal burst.
[0069] Preferably, the wireless communication method further comprises: receiving from the wireless terminal, a specific uplink signal.
[0070] Preferably, the specific uplink signal comprises at least one of a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.
[0071] The present disclosure relates to a wireless terminal. The wireless terminal comprises:
[0072] a communication unit, configured to transmit, to a wireless network node, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .
[0073] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following feature:
[0074] Preferably, the wireless terminal further comprises a processor configured to perform any of the aforementioned wireless communication methods.
[0075] The present disclosure relates to a wireless network node. The wireless network node comprises:
[0076] a communication unit, configured to receive, from a wireless terminal, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .
[0077] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following feature:
[0078] Preferably, the wireless network node further comprises a processor configured to perform any of the aforementioned wireless communication methods.
[0079] The present disclosure relates to a wireless terminal. The wireless terminal comprises:
[0080] a communication unit, configured to receive, from a wireless network node, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) , wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0081] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following feature:
[0082] Preferably, the wireless terminal further comprises a processor configured to perform any of the aforementioned wireless communication methods.
[0083] The present disclosure relates to a wireless network node. The wireless network node comprises:
[0084] a communication unit, configured to transmitting, to a wireless terminal, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) , wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0085] Various embodiments may preferably implement the following feature:
[0086] Preferably, the wireless network node further comprises a processor configured to perform any of the aforementioned wireless communication methods.
[0087] The present disclosure relates to a computer program product comprising a computer-readable program medium code stored thereupon, the code, when executed by a processor, causing the processor to implement a wireless communication method recited in any one of foregoing methods.
[0088] The exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are directed to providing features that will become readily apparent by reference to the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompany drawings. In accordance with various embodiments, exemplary systems, methods, devices and computer program products are disclosed herein. It is understood, however, that these embodiments are presented by way of example and not limitation, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art who read the present disclosure that various modifications to the disclosed embodiments can be made while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0089] Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and applications described and illustrated herein. Additionally, the specific order and / or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed herein are merely exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, the specific order or hierarchy of steps of the disclosed methods or processes can be re-arranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the methods and techniques disclosed herein present various steps or acts in a sample order, and the present disclosure is not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented unless expressly stated otherwise.
[0090] The invention is specified by the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. In the following description, although numerous features may be designated as optional, it is nevertheless acknowledged that all features comprised in the independent claims are not to be read as optional.
[0091] The above and other aspects and their implementations are described in greater detail in the drawings, the descriptions, and the claims.
[0092] FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of signals for SCell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0093] FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of signals for SCell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0094] FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of signals for SCell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0095] FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of signals for SCell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0096] FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a network (architecture) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0097] FIG. 6 shows an example of a schematic diagram of a wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0098] FIG. 7 shows an example of a schematic diagram of a wireless network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0099] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0100] FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0101] FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0102] FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0103] In an embodiment, when one or more configured SCells (secondary cells) are to be activated, a gNB (e.g., BS, RAN (radio access network) , or RAN node) transmits an SCell Activation / Deactivation MAC (media access control) CE (control element) or an Enhanced SCell Activation / Deactivation MAC CE to a UE. The UE receives the MAC CE and transmits ACK / NACK information to the gNB.
[0104] In an embodiment, if an SCell is activated, the UE applies normal SCell operation (s) including: RS (reference signal) transmissions on the SCell; CSI (channel state information) reporting for the SCell; PDCCH (physical downlink control channel) monitoring on the SCell; PDCCH monitoring for the SCell; PUCCH (physical uplink control channel) transmissions on the SCell, if configured.
[0105] FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of signals for SCell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0106] In some examples of FIG. 1, the UE detects a second signal and performs the corresponding operations in response to the second signal.
[0107] In some examples of FIG. 1, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH or a MAC CE. The second signal indicates at least one of activating or deactivating one or more configured SCells, triggering one or more DL signal burst on the SCells to be activated. The DL signal comprises at least one of SSB (synchronization signal block) , CSI-RS, TRS (tracking reference signal) , or DRS (discovery reference signal) . In some embodiment, the SSB is an on-demand SSB. In some embodiment, the DL signal is an aperiodic reference signal. In some embodiment, DRS comprises at least one of the SSS (secondary reference signal) or the PSS (primary reference signal) .
[0108] In some embodiments of FIG. 1, the operations performed by the UE in response to the second signal comprises at least one of: transmitting a third signal, detecting DL signal, transmitting a specific UL signal. The specific UL signal comprises at least one of a CSI report, an SRS (sounding reference signal) , a preamble. In some examples, the third signal comprises ACK / NACK information. That is, in response to the second signal, the UE transmits the ACK / NACK information to the gNB. If the second signal is received successfully, the UE transmits the ACK information to the gNB. If the second signal not received successfully, the UE transmits the NACK information to the gNB.
[0109] In some examples of FIG. 1, if the second signal indicates a DL signal burst for the SCell activation, the UE detects the DL signal burst in the SCell to be activated.
[0110] In some examples of FIG. 1, the SCell to be activated is a SSB-less SCell. In some examples, the SSB-less SCell satisfies at least one of: no SSB is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, or no periodic TRS is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated.
[0111] In some examples of FIG. 1, only the UE with the capability that supports the SSB-less SCell can detect the second signal and performs the operations in response to the second signal.
[0112] FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of signals for Scell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0113] In some examples of FIG. 2, the UE transmits a first signal to the network. The first signal comprises at least one of an SCell activation request, a DL signal indicator, a specific UL signal transmission indicator. In some examples, the DL signal indicator indicates one or more DL signal transmissions. The DL signal comprises at least one of SSB, CSI-RS, TRS, or DRS. In some embodiment, the SSB is an on-demand SSB. In some embodiment, the DL signal is an aperiodic reference signal.
[0114] In some examples of FIG. 2, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH or a MAC CE. The second signal indicates at least one of activating or deactivating one or more configured SCells, triggering one or more DL signal burst on the SCells to be activated.
[0115] In some embodiments of FIG. 2, in response to the second signal, the UE transmits a third signal to the gNB. In some examples, the third signal comprises ACK / NACK information. Specifically, in response to the second signal, the UE transmits the ACK / NACK information to the gNB. If the second signal is received successfully, the UE transmits the ACK information to the gNB. If the second signal not received successfully, the UE transmits the NACK information to the gNB.
[0116] In some examples of FIG. 2, if the DL signal bursts are indicated by the first signal or by the second signal, the UE detects the DL signal burst in the SCell (s) to be activated.
[0117] In some embodiments of FIG. 2, after detecting the DL signal bursts, the UE transmits one or more specific UL signals to the gNB.
[0118] FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of signals for Scell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0119] In some examples of FIG. 3, the UE transmits a first signal to network. The first signal comprises at least one of an SCell activation request, a DL signal indicator, a specific UL signal transmission indicator. In some examples, the DL signal indicator indicates one or more DL signal transmission. The DL signal comprises at least one of SSB, CSI-RS, TRS, or DRS (discovery reference signal) .
[0120] In some examples of FIG. 3, the second signal is the feedback for receiving the first signal. In some examples, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH or a sequence. The second signal comprises at least one of an acknowledgement information, a carrier indicator or a DL signal transmission indicator.
[0121] In some examples of FIG. 3, if the DL signal bursts are indicated by the first signal or by the second signal, the UE detects the DL signal bursts in the SCell to be activated.
[0122] In some examples of FIG. 3, after detecting the DL signal bursts, the UE transmits one or more specific UL signals to the gNB.
[0123] FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of signals for Scell activation / deactivation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0124] In some examples of FIG. 4, the UE transmits a first signal to network. The first signal comprises an SCell activation request.
[0125] In some examples of FIG. 4, the second signal is the feedback for receiving the first signal. In some examples, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH or a sequence. The second signal comprises at least one of an acknowledgement information, a carrier indicator, a specific UL signal transmission indicator.
[0126] In some examples of FIG. 4, after detecting the DL signal bursts, the UE transmits one or more specific UL signals to the gNB.
[0127] In some embodiments of FIG. 1 / 2 / 3 / 4, the specific UL signal is used for TA (timing advance) acquisition or channel estimation.
[0128] In some embodiment, at least one of the detection / transmission of the first signal, the second signal, the third signal, the one or more DL signal bursts or the specific UL signal can be skipped or omitted during the SCell activation procedure.
[0129] In some embodiments, a first signal can be a first signaling, a second signal can be a second signaling, a third signal can be a third signaling.
[0130] In some embodiments, the UE transmits a first signal to the network. The first signal comprises an SCell activation request. In some embodiments, the first signal indicates to activate an SSB-less SCell. In some embodiments, the SSB-less SCell satisfies at least one of: no SSB is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, no periodic SSB is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, or no periodic TRS is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated. After transmitting the first signal, the UE may transmit one or more specific UL signals to the gNB, wherein the specific UL signal can be an SRS or a preamble. In some embodiments, the specific UL signal is used for TA (timing advance) acquisition or channel estimation. In some embodiment, the specific UL signal includes the CSI (channel state information) report.
[0131] More embodiments of the SCell activation procedure of the present disclosure are illustrated in the following.
[0132] In some embodiments, the UE transmits a first signal / signaling to gNB.
[0133] In some embodiments, the first signal is transmitted in a specific cell, the specific cell is a PCell (primary cell) or PSCell (primary secondary cell) or an anchor cell.
[0134] In some embodiments, the first signal comprises one or more SCell activation requests.
[0135] In some other embodiments, the first signal further comprises a reference signal indication to indicate whether to active one or more DL signal burst (e.g., CSI-RS, TRS, SSB) for a (set of) target cell (s) . In some embodiments, the target cell is a deactivated SCell.
[0136] In some embodiments, the first signaling comprises at least one of:
[0137] 1) SCell activation request
[0138] In some embodiments, the SCell activation request comprises one bit. For example, a positive bit (i.e., bit ‘1’ ) indicates that SCell (s) is requested to be activated.
[0139] In some other embodiments, the SCell activation request comprises one or more bits.
[0140] In some embodiments, the SCell activation request is in a form of code point. For example, the code point indicates an SCell index. The SCell with the SCell Index indicated by the SCell activation request is to be activated.
[0141] In some other embodiments, the SCell activation request is in a form of bitmap. Each bit of the SCell activation request corresponds to one SCell. The bit of the SCell activation request is set to 1 to indicate that the SCell corresponding to the bit shall be activated.
[0142] 2) A DL signal indication
[0143] In some embodiments, the DL signal indication indicates whether one or more DL signal burst, for example, DRS, CSI-RS burst, TRS burst, SSB burst, for a (set of) target cell (s) will be activated.
[0144] In some embodiments, the DL signal indication indicates a resource or a resource set of the one or more DL signal bursts for a (set of) target cell (s) will be activated.
[0145] In some embodiments, the DL signal burst is periodic. In some embodiments, the DL signal burst is transmitted in a duration. The duration is determined by high layer parameters. In some embodiments, the duration starts at M slots or M symbols after at least one of the first signaling, the second signaling or the third signaling, where M is a positive value / integer. In some embodiments, M is determined by high layer parameters.
[0146] In some embodiments, the DL signal burst is transmitted N times, N≥1. For example, N=2. In some embodiments, the first slot of the i-th DL signal burst starts at the mi-th slot after the last slot of at least one of a first signaling, a second signaling or a third signaling. The mi is determined by high layer parameters. In some other embodiments, the first slot of the first DL signal burst starts at the m1-th slot after the last slot of at least one of the first signaling, the second signaling or the third signaling and the i-th (i>1) DL signal burst starts at the mi-th slot after the end of the (i-1) -th DL signal burst.
[0147] 3) A UL transmission indication
[0148] In some embodiments, the UL transmission indication indicates one or more specific UL signal transmissions. The specific UL signal comprises at least one of a CSI report, an SRS, or a preamble.
[0149] In some embodiments, the specific UL transmission is a CSI report. In some embodiments, the CSI report is based on the detection of the DL signals transmitted on the SCell, wherein the DL signals are indicated by at least one of the first signal or the second signal. In some other examples, the specific UL transmission is a CSI report based on the SSB or the TRS transmitted on the SCell. As an alternative, the specific UL transmission is an SRS or a preamble used for TA (timing advance) acquisition or channel estimation.
[0150] In some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by a PUCCH.
[0151] In some embodiment, the first signaling is carried by a PUCCH with PUCCH format 0. For different information carried by the sequences for PUCCH format 0, different values of cyclic shift are used. In some embodiments, the value mCS for computing a value of cyclic shift is determined by the information to be transmitted by PUCCH format 0.
[0152] In some embodiments, the UE transmits a PUCCH in the PUCCH resource for the corresponding first signaling configuration only when / if the UE transmits a positive first signaling. In some embodiments, a positive first signaling comprises an SCell activation request. For an SCell activation request transmission using PUCCH format 0, the UE transmits the PUCCH by setting mCS=a1, where a1 is an integer (e.g., a1=1) .
[0153] In some embodiments, the UE transmits a PUCCH with a positive first signaling and at most two HARQ-ACK information bits in a resource using the PUCCH format 0. In some embodiments, the value of mCS is related to the number of HARQ-ACK bits and the value of the HARQ-ACK bits. For example, for the sequences for the PUCCH format 0 with one HARQ-ACK information bit and a positive first signaling, if / when the HARQ-ACK bit is ‘0’ , the mcs=a1; and when / if the HARQ-ACK bit is ‘1’ , the mcs =a2. Where a1 and a2 are integers. For example, a1=1 and a2=7. In another example, for the sequences for the PUCCH format 0 with two HARQ-ACK information bits and a positive first signaling, when / if the HARQ-ACK bits are ‘00’ , the mcs =a3; when / if the HARQ-ACK bits are ‘01’ , the mcs =a4; when / if the HARQ-ACK bits are ‘10’ , the mcs =a5; and when / if the HARQ-ACK bits are ‘11’ , the mcs =a6. Where a3, a4, a5, and a6 are integers, e.g., a3=2, a4=5, a5=8 and a6=11.
[0154] In some embodiments, the UE does not transmit the SR (scheduling request) and the first signaling at the same time.
[0155] In some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by a PUCCH with PUCCH format 2 / 3 / 4.
[0156] In some embodiments, the bits of the first signaling are transmitted on a PUCCH with a PUCCH format 2 / 3 / 4, the UCI bit sequence can be mapped according to the transmission content. For example, the UCI bit sequence can be described as b0, b1, b2, b3, ..., bA-1, wherein A is the total number of the UCI bits.
[0157] In some embodiments, only first signaling bits are transmitted on a PUCCH, the UCI bit sequence can be b0, b1, b2, b3, ..., bA-1, wherein A is the number of bits of the first signaling.
[0158] In some embodiments, both first signaling bits and other UCI bits, e.g. HARQ-ACK bits, SR bits or CSI bits are transmitted on a PUCCH, the UCI bit sequence can be mapped as bits of the first signaling, the HARQ-ACK bits (if any) , the SR bits (if any) , the CSI bits (if any) . The UCI bit sequence can be b0, b1, b2, b3, ..., bA-1, wherein A is the number of bits of the sum of the first signaling, the HARQ-ACK, the SR and the CSI.
[0159] In some embodiments, both first signaling bits and other UCI bits (e.g., HARQ-ACK bits, SR bits or CSI bits) are transmitted on a PUCCH, the UCI bit sequence can be mapped as: HARQ-ACK bits (if any) , SR bits (if any) , CSI bits (if any) , bits of first signaling.
[0160] In some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by a sequence.
[0161] In some embodiments, the generation of the first signaling is associated with at least one of:an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed, or a sequence ID. For example, different SCell index corresponds to different root sequence index, when the sequence is detected, the SCell index of the SCell to be activated can be obtained.
[0162] In some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by a ZC sequence.
[0163] In some embodiments of the first signaling being the ZC sequence, different first signaling sequences are generated by different root sequences or by cyclic shift. In some embodiments, each first signaling sequences comprises a group of information. For example, each sequence corresponds to one SCell index.
[0164] In some embodiments of the first signaling being the ZC sequence, the generation of the first signaling is the same as that of a RACH preamble.
[0165] In some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by a MAC CE.
[0166] In some embodiments, the MAC CE also includes a BSR (buffer status report) . In these embodiments, the first signaling is the BSR.
[0167] In some embodiments, the first signaling is carried by a scheduling request (SR) .
[0168] In some embodiments, activation indications of different SCells are carried by different first signalings (e.g., sequences) . In some embodiments, the activation indications of different SCells are mapped to different time and / or frequency resources. For example, each SCell is associated with one SRS / PRACH resource.
[0169] In some embodiments, the first signaling is transmitted by using the same time resources and frequency resources for physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission.
[0170] In some embodiments, the first signaling (i.e., sequences) in different time / frequency resources carries different information. For example, the sequences transmitted in different time / frequency resources correspond to different SCell indexes.
[0171] Transmission of the first signaling
[0172] In some embodiments, the transmission occasions of the first signaling are configured by high layer parameters (e.g., RRC parameters) .
[0173] In some embodiments, the transmission occasions of the first signaling are determined by at least one of a period, a start point, a duration, an end point.
[0174] In some embodiments, the transmission occasions of the first signaling are periodic. The period of the transmission occasions is configured by RRC parameters.
[0175] In some embodiments, the first signaling is transmitted within a duration. The first signaling is repeatedly transmitted within the duration. In some embodiments, the first signaling is repeatedly transmitted within the duration when / if at least one of the following conditions is met: no second signal is detected in response to the first signal; no DL signal is detected on the SCell to be activated; or no UL signal is transmitted on the SCell to be activated.
[0176] In some embodiments, the first signaling can be transmitted for a maximum of N times, wherein N≥1. In some embodiments, the first signaling is repeatedly transmitted for N times at most when / if at least one of the following conditions is met: no second signal is detected in response to the first signal; no DL signal is detected on the SCell to be activated; no UL signal is transmitted on the SCell to be activated. In some embodiments, the interval between the repetition of the first signaling is determined by a timer. In some embodiment, the timer is started after the first signaling is transmitted. In these embodiments, if certain condition (s) is (are) met, the timer is terminated. If the timer expires, the UE transmits another first signaling.
[0177] In some embodiments, whether the SCell activation triggered by the first signaling is supported depends on UE capability.
[0178] Second signaling
[0179] In some embodiments, in response to the first signaling, the gNB transmits a second signal / signaling to the UE.
[0180] In some embodiments, the second signaling is transmitted on the cell on which the first signaling is transmitted.
[0181] In some embodiments, the second signaling is the feedback for receiving the first signaling.
[0182] In some embodiments, the second signaling is a reference signal.
[0183] In some embodiments, the second signaling is a reference signal. For example, the second signaling is a CSI-RS, a TRS, a PSS (primary synchronization signal) , an SSS (secondary synchronization signal) or an SSB.
[0184] In some embodiments of the second signaling being a reference signal, the UE detects the second signaling in the SCell indicated by the first signaling. If the second signaling is detected, the SCell is activated.
[0185] In some embodiments, the second signaling is a MAC CE.
[0186] In some embodiments, the second signaling is a MAC CE for SCell activation / deactivation.
[0187] In some embodiments, the second signaling is a DCI. In these embodiments, one or more bit fields in the second signaling may be used for indicating SCell activation related information.
[0188] In some embodiments, the second signaling is configured to indicate SCell activation related information. In some embodiments, the SCell activation related information comprises at least one of:
[0189] 1) Acknowledgement information
[0190] In some embodiments, a field of the acknowledgement information is used to indicate whether the SCell activation request in the first signaling is confirmed.
[0191] In some embodiments, the acknowledgement information includes one or more bits. In some embodiments, each bit corresponds to one SCell or one SCell indicated by the first signaling. The bit indicates whether the corresponding SCell will be / is to be activated. For example, in response to the SCell activation request in the first signaling, a bit ‘1’ in the acknowledgement information indicates that the corresponding SCell indicated by the first signaling will be / is to be activated; and the bit ‘0’ in the acknowledgement information indicates that the corresponding SCell indicated by the first signaling is not activated.
[0192] In some embodiments, the acknowledgement information includes one or more bits. In some embodiments, each bit corresponds to one SCell or one SCell indicated by the first signaling. The bit indicates whether the corresponding SCell will be / is to be activated and whether the TRS resource indicated by the first signaling is available. For example, the bit ‘1’ in the acknowledgement information indicates that the corresponding SCell indicated by the first signaling will be / is to be activated and the TRS resource indicated by the first signaling is available; and the bit ‘0’ in the acknowledgement information indicates that the corresponding SCell indicated by the first signaling is not activated and the TRS resource indicated by the first signaling is not available.
[0193] In some embodiments, the acknowledgement information comprises one or more segments and each segment includes two bits. In some embodiments, each segment corresponds to one SCell or one SCell indicated by the first signaling. One bit in one segment indicates whether the corresponding SCell will be / is to be activated and another bit indicates whether the corresponding TRS resource indicated by the first signaling is available. For example, the first bit in the segment being the bit ‘1’ indicates that the corresponding SCell indicated by the first signaling will be / is to be activated; and the first bit of the segment being the bit ‘0’ indicates that the corresponding SCell indicated by the first signaling is not activated. In addition, the second bit of the segment being the bit ‘1’ indicates that the corresponding TRS resource indicated by the first signaling is available; and the second bit of the segment being the bit ‘0’ indicates that the corresponding TRS resource indicated by the first signaling is not available. In some examples, when / if the SCell indicated by the first signaling is not activated, the second bit of the acknowledgement information will be ignored.
[0194] 2) a carrier indicator
[0195] In some embodiments, the second signaling comprises a carrier indicator to indicate which SCell will be activated.
[0196] In some embodiments, the carrier indicator is in a form of bitmap. Each bit (e.g., each sub-field) of the carrier indicator corresponds to an SCell index. The bit (sub-field) is set to ‘1’ to indicate that the SCell corresponding to the bit (sub-field) will be / is to be activated. The bit (sub-field) field is set to ‘0’ to indicate that the SCell corresponding to the bit (sub-field) is deactivated.
[0197] In some embodiments, the carrier indicator is in a form of codepoint. The carrier indicator comprises one or more bits for indicating SCell index (es) . When / If the SCell index (es) is(are) indicated, the SCell (s) with the indicated SCell index (es) is (are) activated.
[0198] 3) A reference signal resource indicator
[0199] In some embodiments, the second signaling indicates whether one or more reference signals, e.g. CSI-RS burst / on-demand SSB / TRS for the SCell to be activated, in the SCell.
[0200] In some embodiments, the second signaling indicates a resource or resource set of one or more reference signals, e.g. CSI-RS burst / on-demand SSB / TRS for the SCell to be activated, in the SCell.
[0201] 4) An uplink signal indication
[0202] In some embodiments, the uplink signal indication indicates UE to transmit an uplink signal for example, a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble, on the SCell to be activated.
[0203] In some embodiments, only when the SCell indicated by the first signaling will be activated, the UE transmits the uplink signal.
[0204] In some embodiments, if the SCell activation related information is received, the UE performs at least one of the following on the SCell indicated by at least one of the first signaling or the second signaling: SRS transmissions on the SCell, PUCCH transmissions on the SCell (if configured) .
[0205] In some embodiments, the UE detects / monitors the second signaling after transmitting the first signaling.
[0206] In some embodiments, the transmission occasions of the second signaling starts after N symbols of the last / first symbol of the first signaling transmission occasion. In some embodiments, the UE detects the second signaling after N symbols from the last / first symbol of the first signaling transmission occasion, wherein N > 0. The value of N is associated with at least one of the SCS configuration of the first signaling, the SCS configuration of the second signaling, the UE processing capability, or one or more fixed value configured by high layer parameter.
[0207] In some embodiments, the transmission occasions of the second signaling starts after K slots of the slot of the first signaling transmitted. In some embodiments, the UE transmits the first signaling in a slot n (wherein n is an integer) and detects the second signaling in slot n+k, wherein the k is a number of slots and indicated by the first signaling or configured by high layer parameters (e.g., RRC parameters) , or predetermined.
[0208] In some embodiments, the transmission occasions of the second signaling start from the N-th symbol in the slot n+k, wherein the slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted, and N and k are positive integers. The value of at least one of the N and k is associated with at least one of the SCS configuration of the first signaling, the SCS configuration of the second signaling, the UE processing capability, or one or more fixed values configured by high layer parameters.
[0209] In some embodiments, a UE detects a second signaling during a window. In some embodiments, the window is associated with at least one of a start point, an end point, a duration. In some examples, the start point is determined by at least one of an offset between the start point and the start of the occasion of the first signaling, an offset between the start point and the end of the first signaling, an offset between the start point and a specific system frame number. In some embodiments, at least one of the offset for start point determination, the start point, the duration is configured by higher layer parameters.
[0210] In some embodiments, the second signaling is carried by a DCI. In some embodiments, the second signaling is carried by a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a corresponding RNTI. In some examples, the corresponding RNTI comprises at least one of C-RNTI, RA-RNTI, MsgB-RNTI or a specific RNTI.
[0211] In some embodiments, the second signaling is a DCI format 1_0 with the CRC scrambled by C-RNTI and the "Frequency domain resource assignment" field are set to all ones.
[0212] In some embodiments, a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI is the feedback for receiving the first signaling. In some embodiments, a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI is for indicating one or more SCell activation information.
[0213] In some embodiments, the UE considers a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI as indicating the SCell activation or as the feedback for the first signaling if certain conditions are met, wherein the conditions comprise at least one of: the Frequency domain resource assignment field is set to all ones, the Time domain resource assignment field is set to all ones, the Modulation and coding scheme field is set to all ones, the Frequency domain resource assignment field is set to all zeros, or the Time domain resource assignment field is set to all zeros.
[0214] In some embodiments, a UE considers the DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a RA-RNTI or a MsgB-RNTI as indicating the SCell activation related information and as not scheduling a PDSCH reception, and interprets the bit fields of at least one of the Frequency domain resource assignment field, the Time domain resource assignment field, the VRB-to-PRB mapping field, the Modulation and coding scheme field, the TB scaling field, the LSBs of SFN field and the Reserved bits field.
[0215] In some embodiments, the second signaling is carried by a sequence.
[0216] In some embodiments, if the second signaling is detected, the SCell indicated by the first signaling will be activated.
[0217] Third signal
[0218] In some embodiments, if the second signaling is detected or the SCell activation is confirmed, the UE transmits one or more third signals on the SCell indicated to be activated.
[0219] In some embodiments, the third signal is a reference signal or a preamble for TA acquisition or channel estimation.
[0220] In some other embodiments, the third signal is the feedback for the gNB.
[0221] In some embodiments, the third signal is a reference signal.
[0222] In some embodiments, the third signal is an aperiodic reference signal. In some embodiments, the third signal is an aperiodic SRS.
[0223] In some embodiments, the UE transmits an SRS burst, the SRS burst includes N1 SRS resources in one slot, where N1 is integer number larger than 0.
[0224] In some embodiments, the UE transmits multiple SRS bursts. The gap between the SRS bursts can be determined by high layer parameters.
[0225] In some embodiments, the third signal is a preamble.
[0226] In some embodiments, the third signal is a random access preamble.
[0227] In some embodiments, the specific UL signal are transmitted no early than K slots after the first signaling transmission, wherein K is determined by at least one of the SCS (sub-carrier spacing) of the SCell, the UE capability, or the high layer parameters.
[0228] SCell activation
[0229] In some embodiments, after transmitting the first signaling, the UE performs at least one of:detecting the second signaling on the SCell indicated by the first signaling; detecting the DL signal on the SCell indicated by at least one of the first signaling or the second signaling; or transmitting the specific UL signal on the SCell indicated by at least one of the first signaling or the second signaling.
[0230] In some embodiments, the UE detects the second signaling in the SCell that the first signaling indicated. If the second signaling is detected, UE performs at least one of the following: SRS transmissions on / for the SCell, CSI reporting for the SCell, PDCCH monitoring on the SCell, PDCCH monitoring for the SCell, PUCCH transmissions on the SCell (if configured) .
[0231] In some embodiments, if the SCell activation is confirmed, UE performs at least one of the following on / for the SCell indicated by at least one of the first signaling or the second signaling: CSI-RS detection, SSB detection, SRS transmissions on the SCell, CSI reporting for the SCell, PDCCH monitoring on the SCell, PDCCH monitoring for the SCell, PUCCH transmissions on the SCell (if configured) .
[0232] In some embodiments, the second signaling is carried by a sequence. If the sequence is detected, UE performs at least one of the following on / for the SCell indicated by at least one of the first signaling or the second signaling: CSI-RS detection, SSB detection, SRS transmissions on the SCell, CSI reporting for the SCell, PDCCH monitoring on the SCell, PDCCH monitoring for the SCell, PUCCH transmissions on the SCell (if configured) .
[0233] BS (gNB) side
[0234] In some embodiments, the gNB detects a first signaling in first signaling transmission occasions.
[0235] In some embodiments, the second signaling only transmitted when a first signaling is detected.
[0236] In some embodiments, the gNB detects the third signal after transmitting the second signaling. If the third signal is detected, the DL signal (s) is transmitted on the SCell to be activated. If the third signal is not detected, the gNB re-transmits the second signaling to the UE.
[0237] In some embodiments, the gNB detects the specific UL signal on the SCell to be activated after transmitting the second signaling. If the specific UL signal is detected, the SCell is activated.
[0238] FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a network (architecture) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The network (architecture) shown in FIG. 5 comprises a first node and a second node communicating with each other. In an embodiment, the first node is a BS (e.g., a gNB, a RAN node) and the second node is a UE.
[0239] FIG. 6 relates to a schematic diagram of a wireless terminal 60 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The wireless terminal 60 may be a user equipment (UE) , a mobile phone, a laptop, a tablet computer, an electronic book or a portable computer system and is not limited herein. The wireless terminal 60 may include a processor 600 such as a microprocessor or Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) , a storage unit 610 and a communication unit 620. The storage unit 610 may be any data storage device that stores a program code 612, which is accessed and executed by the processor 600. Embodiments of the storage unit 610 include but are not limited to a subscriber identity module (SIM) , read-only memory (ROM) , flash memory, random-access memory (RAM) , hard-disk, and optical data storage device. The communication unit 620 may a transceiver and is used to transmit and receive signals (e.g., messages or packets) according to processing results of the processor 600. In an embodiment, the communication unit 620 transmits and receives the signals via at least one antenna 622 shown in FIG. 6.
[0240] In an embodiment, the storage unit 610 and the program code 612 may be omitted and the processor 600 may include a storage unit with stored program code.
[0241] The processor 600 may implement any one of the steps in exemplified embodiments on the wireless terminal 60, e.g., by executing the program code 612.
[0242] The communication unit 620 may be a transceiver. The communication unit 620 may as an alternative or in addition be combining a transmitting unit and a receiving unit configured to transmit and to receive, respectively, signals to and from a wireless network node (e.g., a base station) .
[0243] FIG. 7 relates to a schematic diagram of a wireless network node 70 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The wireless network node 70 may be a satellite, a base station (BS) , a network entity, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) , Serving Gateway (S-GW) , Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (P-GW) , a radio access network (RAN) node, a next generation RAN (NG-RAN) node, a gNB, an eNB, a gNB central unit (gNB-CU) , a gNB distributed unit (gNB-DU) a data network, a core network or a Radio Network Controller (RNC) , and is not limited herein. In addition, the wireless network node 70 may comprise (perform) at least one network function such as an access and mobility management function (AMF) , a session management function (SMF) , a user place function (UPF) , a policy control function (PCF) , an application function (AF) , etc. The wireless network node 70 may include a processor 700 such as a microprocessor or ASIC, a storage unit 710 and a communication unit 720. The storage unit 710 may be any data storage device that stores a program code 712, which is accessed and executed by the processor 700. Examples of the storage unit 710 include but are not limited to a SIM, ROM, flash memory, RAM, hard-disk, and optical data storage device. The communication unit 720 may be a transceiver and is used to transmit and receive signals (e.g., messages or packets) according to processing results of the processor 700. In an example, the communication unit 720 transmits and receives the signals via at least one antenna 722 shown in FIG. 7.
[0244] In an embodiment, the storage unit 710 and the program code 712 may be omitted. The processor 700 may include a storage unit with stored program code.
[0245] The processor 700 may implement any steps described in exemplified embodiments on the wireless network node 70, e.g., via executing the program code 712.
[0246] The communication unit 720 may be a transceiver. The communication unit 720 may as an alternative or in addition be combining a transmitting unit and a receiving unit configured to transmit and to receive, respectively, signals to and from a wireless terminal (e.g., a user equipment or another wireless network node) .
[0247] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method shown in FIG. 8 may be used in a wireless terminal (e.g., UE, the second node in FIG. 5) and comprises the following step:
[0248] Step 801: Transmit, to a wireless network node, a first signal of activating SCell (s) .
[0249] In this embodiment, the wireless terminal transmits a first signal of activating SCell (s) to a wireless network node (e.g., BS, RAN, RAN node) . That is the SCell activation may be triggered by the wireless terminal.
[0250] In an embodiment, the first signal comprises at least one of: an SCell activation request, a DL signal indicator of one or more DL signals on the at least one SCell to be activated, or a UL signal transmission indicator of one or more UL signals for the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0251] In an embodiment, the one or more DL signals comprises at least one of: a DRS, a CSI RS, a TRS or a SSB.
[0252] In an embodiment, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble.
[0253] In an embodiment, the first signal is carried by a PUCCH or a sequence.
[0254] In an embodiment, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 0. For example, a value for computing a cyclic shift (value) of sequences for the PUCCH format 0 is determined by information to be transmitted by the PUCCH format 0,
[0255] In an embodiment, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 2 / 3 / 4. Furthermore, UCI bits of the PUCCH are arranged according to information carried by the PUCCH.
[0256] In an embodiment, the sequence carrying the first signal is generated based on at least one of an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed or a sequence identifier.
[0257] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal receives / monitors / detects a second signal in response to the first signal.
[0258] In an embodiment, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH, a MAC CE, DL control information (DCI) or a sequence.
[0259] In an embodiment, the DCI carrying the second signal is a DCI format 1_0 with CRC bits scrambled by one of a C-RNTI, a RA-RNTI, a MsgB RNTI or a specific RNTI configured by high layer parameter (s) .
[0260] In an embodiment, the second signal comprises at least one of: acknowledgement information for the first signal, a carrier indicator of SCell (s) to be activated, a DL signal indication of one or more DL signal transmissions on the SCell (s) to be activated, or a UL transmission indicator of one or more UL signal transmissions on the SCell (s) to be activated.
[0261] In an embodiment, the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a DRS, a CSI-RS, a TRS or a SSB.
[0262] In an embodiment, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble.
[0263] In an embodiment, the second signal is a reference signal on the SCell (s) to be activated. For example, the second signal may be / comprise at least one of an SSB, a DRS, a CSI-RS or a TRS.
[0264] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal transmits a third signal in response to a successful reception of the second signal to the wireless network node.
[0265] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal detects / monitors the second signal after the transmission of the first signal. In this embodiment, the monitoring occasions of the second signal start from N symbols after the first (1st) symbol or the last symbol of a transmission occasion of the transmission of the first signal, wherein N is a positive integer. As an alternative, the monitoring occasions of the second signal start from slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and k is a positive integer. As another alternative, the monitoring occasions of the second signal start from the N-th symbol in slot n+k, wherein the slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and N and k are positive integers.
[0266] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal further transmits one or more UL signals on the SCell indicated by the first signal or the second signal.
[0267] In an embodiment, the UL signal comprises at least one of: CSI report for the SCell, feedback for the wireless network node, or a reference signal or a preamble for TA acquisition or channel estimation.
[0268] FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method shown in FIG. 9 may be used in a wireless network node (e.g., BS, gNB, RAN, RAN node, the first node in FIG. 5) and comprises the following step:
[0269] Step 901: Receive, from a wireless terminal, a first signal of activating SCell (s) .
[0270] In this embodiment, the wireless network node receives a first signal of activating SCell (s) from a wireless terminal (e.g., UE) .
[0271] In an embodiment, the first signal comprises at least one of: an SCell activation request, a DL signal indicator of one or more DL signals on the at least one SCell to be activated, or a UL signal transmission indicator of one or more UL signals for the at least one SCell to be activated.
[0272] In an embodiment, the one or more DL signals comprises at least one of: a DRS, a CSI RS, a TRS or a SSB.
[0273] In an embodiment, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble.
[0274] In an embodiment, the first signal is carried by a PUCCH or a sequence.
[0275] In an embodiment, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 0. For example, a value for computing a cyclic shift (value) of sequences for the PUCCH format 0 is determined by information to be transmitted by the PUCCH format 0,
[0276] In an embodiment, the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 2 / 3 / 4. Furthermore, UCI bits of the PUCCH are arranged according to information carried by the PUCCH.
[0277] In an embodiment, the sequence carrying the first signal is generated based on at least one of an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed or a sequence identifier.
[0278] In an embodiment, the wireless network node transmits a second signal in response to the first signal to the wireless terminal.
[0279] In an embodiment, the second signal is carried by a PDCCH, a MAC CE, DL control information (DCI) or a sequence.
[0280] In an embodiment, the DCI carrying the second signal is a DCI format 1_0 with CRC bits scrambled by one of a C-RNTI, a RA-RNTI, a MsgB RNTI or a specific RNTI configured by high layer parameter (s) .
[0281] In an embodiment, the second signal comprises at least one of: acknowledgement information for the first signal, a carrier indicator of SCell (s) to be activated, a DL signal indication of one or more DL signal transmissions on the SCell (s) to be activated, or a UL transmission indicator of one or more UL signal transmissions on the SCell (s) to be activated.
[0282] In an embodiment, the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a DRS, a CSI-RS, a TRS or a SSB.
[0283] In an embodiment, the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble.
[0284] In an embodiment, the second signal is a reference signal on the SCell (s) to be activated. For example, the second signal may be / comprise at least one of an SSB, a DRS, a CSI-RS or a TRS.
[0285] In an embodiment, the wireless network node receives a third signal in response to a successful reception of the second signal from the wireless terminal.
[0286] In an embodiment, the wireless network node transmits the second signal after the reception of the first signal. In this embodiment, transmission occasions of the second signal start from N symbols after the first (1st) or the last symbol of a transmission occasion of the transmission of the first signal, wherein N is a positive integer. As an alternative, the transmission occasions of the second signal start from slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and k is a positive integer. As another alternative, the transmission occasions of the second signal start from the N-th symbol in slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in the first signal is transmitted and N and k are positive integers.
[0287] In an embodiment, the wireless network node receives one or more UL signals on the SCell indicated by the first signal or the second signa from the wireless terminal.
[0288] In an embodiment, the UL signal comprises at least one of: CSI report for the SCell, feedback for the wireless network node, or a reference signal or a preamble for TA acquisition or channel estimation.
[0289] FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method shown in FIG. 10 may be used in a wireless terminal (e.g., UE, the second node in FIG. 5) and comprises the following step:
[0290] Step 1001: Receive, from a wireless network node, a second signal of activating SCell (s) , wherein the second signal indicates at least one DL signal burst on the SCell (s) to be activated.
[0291] In FIG. 10, the wireless terminal receives a second signal of activating SCell (s) from a wireless network node. In this embodiment, the second signal further indicates at least one DL signal burst on the SCell (s) to be activated. For example, the DL signal comprises at least one of: SSB, a CSI RS, a TRS or a DRS.
[0292] In an embodiment, each SCell to be activated (by the second signal) is an SSB-less SCell. The SSB-less SCell refers to an SCell on which no SSB and / or no periodic TRS is transmitted when / if the SCell is activated.
[0293] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal transmits a third signal based on the reception of the second signal to the wireless network node.
[0294] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal detects / receives the at least one DL signal burst indicated by the second signal.
[0295] In an embodiment, the wireless terminal transmits a specific UL signal to the wireless network node. For example, this UL signal comprises at least one of a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble.
[0296] FIG. 11 shows a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method shown in FIG. 11 may be used in a wireless network node (e.g., BS, gNB, RAN, RAN node, the first node in FIG. 5) and comprises the following step:
[0297] Step 1101: Transmit, to a wireless terminal, a second signal of activating SCell (s) , wherein the second signal indicates at least one DL signal burst on the SCell (s) to be activated.
[0298] In FIG. 11, the wireless network node transmits a second signal of activating SCell (s) to a wireless terminal. In this embodiment, the second signal indicates at least one DL signal burst on the SCell (s) to be activated. For example, the DL signal comprises at least one of: SSB, a CSI RS, a TRS or a DRS.
[0299] In an embodiment, each SCell to be activated (by the second signal) is an SSB-less SCell. The SSB-less SCell refers to an SCell on which no SSB and / or no periodic TRS is transmitted when / if the SCell is activated.
[0300] In an embodiment, the wireless network node receives a third signal in response to the second signal from the wireless terminal.
[0301] In an embodiment, the wireless network node further transmits the at least one DL signal burst.
[0302] In an embodiment, the wireless network node receives a specific UL signal from the wireless terminal. For example, this UL signal comprises at least one of a CSI report, an SRS or a preamble.
[0303] While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or configuration, which are provided to enable persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand exemplary features and functions of the present disclosure. Such persons would understand, however, that the present disclosure is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Additionally, as would be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art, one or more features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment described herein. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any one of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
[0304] It is also understood that any reference to an element herein using a designation such as "first, " "second, " and so forth does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. Rather, these designations can be used herein as a convenient means of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of an element. Thus, a reference to first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be employed, or that the first element must precede the second element in some manner.
[0305] Additionally, a person having ordinary skill in the art would understand that information and signals can be represented using any one of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits and symbols, for example, which may be referenced in the above description can be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0306] A skilled person would further appreciate that any one of the various illustrative logical blocks, units, processors, means, circuits, methods and functions described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two) , firmware, various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which can be referred to herein, for convenience, as "software" or a "software unit” ) , or any combination of these techniques.
[0307] To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware, firmware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, units, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware or software, or a combination of these techniques, depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans can implement the described functionality in various ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions do not cause a departure from the scope of the present disclosure. In accordance with various embodiments, a processor, device, component, circuit, structure, machine, unit, etc. can be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein. The term “configured to” or “configured for” as used herein with respect to a specified operation or function refers to a processor, device, component, circuit, structure, machine, unit, etc. that is physically constructed, programmed and / or arranged to perform the specified operation or function.
[0308] Furthermore, a skilled person would understand that various illustrative logical blocks, units, devices, components and circuits described herein can be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (IC) that can include a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof. The logical blocks, units, and circuits can further include antennas and / or transceivers to communicate with various components within the network or within the device. A general purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor can be any conventional processor, controller, or state machine. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other suitable configuration to perform the functions described herein. If implemented in software, the functions can be stored as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Thus, the steps of a method or algorithm disclosed herein can be implemented as software stored on a computer-readable medium.
[0309] Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that can be enabled to transfer a computer program or code from one place to another. A storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
[0310] In this document, the term "unit" as used herein, refers to software, firmware, hardware, and any combination of these elements for performing the associated functions described herein. Additionally, for purpose of discussion, the various units are described as discrete units; however, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, two or more units may be combined to form a single unit that performs the associated functions according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0311] Additionally, memory or other storage, as well as communication components, may be employed in embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that, for clarity purposes, the above description has described embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to different functional units and processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality between different functional units, processing logic elements or domains may be used without detracting from the present disclosure. For example, functionality illustrated to be performed by separate processing logic elements, or controllers, may be performed by the same processing logic element, or controller. Hence, references to specific functional units are only references to a suitable means for providing the described functionality, rather than indicative of a strict logical or physical structure or organization.
[0312] Various modifications to the implementations described in this disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other implementations without departing from the scope of the claims. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the implementations shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the novel features and principles disclosed herein, as recited in the claims below.
Claims
1.A wireless communication method for use in a wireless terminal, the method comprising:transmitting, to a wireless network node, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .2.The wireless communication method of claim 1, wherein the first signal comprises at least one of:an SCell activation request,a downlink (DL) signal indicator of one or more DL signals on the at least one SCell to be activated, oran uplink (UL) signal transmission indicator of one or more UL signals for the at least one SCell to be activated.3.The wireless communication method of claim 2, wherein the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal, a channel state information reference signal, a tracking reference signal or a synchronization signal block.4.The wireless communication method of claim 2 or 3, wherein the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.5.The wireless communication method of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first signal is carried by a physical UL control channel (PUCCH) or a sequence.6.The wireless communication method of claim 5, wherein the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 0, wherein a value for computing a value of a cyclic shift of sequences for the PUCCH format 0 is determined by information to be transmitted by the PUCCH format 0.7.The wireless communication method of claim 5, wherein the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 2, a PUCCH format 3 or a PUCCH format 4, wherein uplink control information (UCI) bits of the PUCCH are arranged according to information carried by the PUCCH.8.The wireless communication method of claim 5, wherein the sequence is generated based on at least one of an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed or a sequence identifier.9.The wireless communication method of any of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:receiving, from the wireless network node, a second signal in response to the first signal.10.The wireless communication method of claim 9, wherein the second signal is carried by a PDCCH, a MAC CE, DL control information (DCI) or a sequence.11.The wireless communication method of claim 10, wherein the DCI is a DCI format 1_0 with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by one of a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) , a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , a MsgB radio network temporary identifier or a specific radio network temporary identifier configured by a high layer parameter.12.The wireless communication method of any of claims 9 to 11, wherein the second signal comprises at least one of:acknowledgement information for the first signal,a carrier indicator of one or more SCells to be activated,a DL signal indication of one or more DL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated, ora UL transmission indicator of one or more UL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated.13.The wireless communication method of claim 12, wherein the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal (DRS) , a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , a tracking reference signal (TRS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB) .14.The wireless communication method of claim 12 or 13, wherein the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal (SRS) or a preamble.15.The wireless communication method of any of claims 9 to 14, wherein the second signal is a reference signal on one or more SCells to be activated, wherein the reference signal comprises at least one of an SSB, a DRS, a CSI-RS or a TRS.16.The wireless communication method of any of claims 9 to 15, further comprising:transmitting, to the wireless network node, a third signal in response to a successful reception of the second signal.17.The wireless communication method of any of claims 9 to 16, wherein receiving, from the wireless network node, the second signal in response to the first signal comprises:detecting the second signal after the transmission of the first signal,wherein:monitoring occasions of the second signal start from N symbols after a first symbol or a last symbol of a transmission occasion of the transmission of the first signal, wherein N is a positive integer,monitoring occasions of the second signal start from slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and k is a positive integer, ormonitoring occasions of the second signal start from the N-th symbol in slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and N and k are positive integers.18.The wireless communication method of any of claims 1 to 17, further comprising:transmitting, to the wireless network node, one or more UL signals on the SCell indicated by the first signal or the second signal.19.The wireless communication method of claim 18, the UL signal comprises at least one of:CSI reporting for the SCell,feedback for the wireless network node, ora reference signal or a preamble for timing advance (TA) acquisition or channel estimation.20.A wireless communication method for use in a wireless network node, the method comprising:receiving, from a wireless terminal, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .21.The wireless communication method of claim 20, wherein the first signal comprises at least one of:an SCell activation request,a downlink (DL) signal indicator of one or more DL signals on the at least one SCell to be activated, oran uplink (UL) transmission indicator of one or more UL signals for the at least one SCell to be activated.22.The wireless communication method of claim 2, wherein the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal, a channel state information reference signal, a tracking reference signal or a synchronization signal block.23.The wireless communication method of claim 21 or 22, wherein the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.24.The wireless communication method of any of claims 20 to 23, wherein the first signal is carried by a physical UL control channel (PUCCH) or a sequence.25.The wireless communication method of claim 24, wherein the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 0, wherein a value for computing a value of a cyclic shift of sequences for the PUCCH format 0 is determined by information to be transmitted by the PUCCH format 0.26.The wireless communication method of claim 24, wherein the PUCCH is in a PUCCH format 2, a PUCCH format 3 or a PUCCH format 4, wherein uplink control information (UCI) bits of the PUCCH are arranged according to information carried by the PUCCH.27.The wireless communication method of claim 24, wherein the sequence is generated based on at least one of an SCell index, a root sequence index, an initialization seed or a sequence identifier.28.The wireless communication method of any of claims 20 to 27, further comprising: transmitting, to the wireless terminal, a second signal in response to the first signal.29.The wireless communication method of claim 28, wherein the second signal is carried by a PDCCH, a MAC CE, DL control information (DCI) or a sequence.30.The wireless communication method of claim 29, wherein the DCI is a DCI format 1_0 with cyclic redundancy check bits scrambled by one of a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) , a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) , a MsgB radio network temporary identifier or a specific radio network temporary identifier configured by a high layer parameter.31.The wireless communication method of any of claims 28 to 30, wherein the second signal comprises at least one of:acknowledgement information for the first signal,a carrier indicator of one or more SCells to be activated,a DL signal indication of one or more DL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated, ora UL transmission indicator of one or more UL signal transmissions on one or more SCells to be activated.32.The wireless communication method of claim 31, wherein the one or more DL signals comprise at least one of: a discovery reference signal (DRS) , a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , a tracking reference signal (TRS) or a synchronization signal block (SSB) .33.The wireless communication method of claim 31 or 32, wherein the one or more UL signals comprise at least one of: a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal (SRS) or a preamble.34.The wireless communication method of any of claims 28 to 33, wherein the second signal is a reference signal on one or more SCells to be activated, wherein the reference signal comprises at least one of a SSB, a DRS, a CSI-RS or a TRS.35.The wireless communication method of any of claims 28 to 34, further comprising:receiving, from the wireless terminal, a third signal in response to a successful reception of the second signal.36.The wireless communication method of any of claims 28 to 35, wherein transmitting, to the wireless terminal, the second signal in response to the first signal comprises:transmitting the second signal after the reception of the first signal,wherein:transmission occasions of the second signal start from N symbols after a first symbol or a last symbol of a transmission occasion of the transmission of the first signal, wherein N is a positive integer,transmission occasions of the second signal start from slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in which the first signal is transmitted and k is a positive integer, ortransmission occasions of the second signal start from the N-th symbol in slot n+k, wherein slot n is the slot in the first signal is transmitted and N and k are positive integers.37.The wireless communication method of any of claims 20 to 36, further comprising:receiving, from the wireless terminal, one or more UL signals on the SCell indicated by the first signal or the second signal.38.The wireless communication method of claim 37, the UL signal comprises at least one of:CSI reporting for the SCell,feedback for the wireless network node, ora reference signal or a preamble for timing advance (TA) acquisition or channel estimation.39.A wireless communication method for use in a wireless terminal, the method comprising:receiving, from a wireless network node, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) ,wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.40.The wireless communication method of claim 39, wherein the at least one SCell satisfies at least one of:no synchronization signal block (SSB) is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, orno periodic TRS is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated.41.The wireless communication method of claim 39 or 40, wherein the DL signal comprises at least one of:a synchronization signal block,a channel state information reference signal,a tracking reference signal, ora discovery reference signal.42.The wireless communication method of any of claims 39 to 41, further comprising at least one of:transmitting, to the wireless network node, a third signal based on the reception of the second signal,detecting the at least one DL signal burst, ortransmitting, to the wireless network node, a specific uplink signal comprising at least one of a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.43.A wireless communication method for use in a wireless network node, the method comprising:transmitting, to a wireless terminal, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) ,wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.44.The wireless communication method of claim 43, wherein the at least one SCell satisfies at least one of:no synchronization signal block (SSB) is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated, orno periodic TRS is transmitted on the SCell when the SCell is activated.45.The wireless communication method of claim 43 or 44, wherein the DL signal comprises at least one of:a synchronization signal block,a channel state information reference signal,a tracking reference signal, ora discovery reference signal.46.The wireless communication method of any of claims 43 to 45, further comprising at least one of:receiving, from the wireless terminal, a third signal in response to the second signal,transmitting the at least one DL signal burst, orreceiving from the wireless terminal, a specific uplink signal comprising at least one of a channel state information report, a sounding reference signal or a preamble.47.A wireless terminal, comprising:a communication unit, configured to transmit, to a wireless network node, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .48.The wireless terminal of claim 47, further comprising a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method of any of claims 2 to 19.49.A wireless network node, comprising:a communication unit, configured to receive, from a wireless terminal, a first signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) .50.The wireless network node of claim 49, further comprising a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method of any of claims 21 to 38.51.A wireless terminal, comprising:a communication unit, configured to receive, from a wireless network node, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) ,wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.52.The wireless terminal of claim 51, further comprising a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method of any of claims 40 to 42.53.A wireless network node, comprising:a communication unit, configured to transmitting, to a wireless terminal, a second signal of activating at least one secondary cell (SCell) ,wherein the second signal indicates at least one downlink (DL) signal burst on the at least one SCell to be activated.54.The wireless network node of claim 53, further comprising a processor configured to perform the wireless communication method of any of claims 44 to 46.55.A computer program product comprising a computer-readable program medium code stored thereupon, the code, when executed by a processor, causing the processor to implement a wireless communication method recited in any one of claims 1 to 46.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
User equipments, base stations and methods
CN111788845A
Method, device and equipment for activating or deactivating auxiliary node or auxiliary cell
CN114080063A
Semi-persistent channel state information reporting
CN114828292A
Power saving method applied to multi-carrier communication system
CN115278843A
Connection activation method, device and system, and storage medium
WO2022205342A1