Health monitoring open ear headphone
The physiological monitor system for OEH stabilizes sensors using two light paths through varying blood vessel density and ear anatomy, effectively canceling motion noise to enhance heart-rate and SpO2 detection accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/108994
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Open ear headphones (OEH) destabilize light-based sensors due to displacement from the ear canal, leading to noise interference from ambient light and movement, making it difficult to accurately detect physiological parameters like heart-rate and SpO2.
A physiological monitor system with two light paths passing through different parts of the ear, utilizing varying blood vessel density and distance from the support point, and incorporating a wedge-shaped design to stabilize sensors in the ear's natural fold, enhancing signal quality by canceling out motion noise.
The system improves the accuracy of pulse oximetry and heart-rate detection in OEH by minimizing noise interference, ensuring stable sensor placement and effective signal cancellation.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025108994_22012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
HEALTH MONITORING OPEN EAR HEADPHONEBackground of the invention
[0001] Smart earphones that have health monitoring functions often use optical sensors or electrodes that require skin contact to detect use physiological data. These smart earphones have leverage on the apparent stability of the ear canal opening, or ear hole, and many are insert-able earplugs that are stuffed into the earhole so that sensors are press as tightly as wearer tolerance allows against the ear canal. Indeed, the ear hole is one of the better spots to place sensors, not just for a firm hold on the earplug in which the sensors are embedded, but also for insulation from surrounding sound and light inside the ear canal. However, the development of smart earphones is due to the choice of the ear canal as the preferred location, which is primarily for the sake of stability in the performance of the sensors. Wearable sensors for being worn o other parts of the body such as the wrist of biceps have been developed. The ear canal is one of the best locations in terms of less use movements and therefore less movement artefacts to be treated to reveal the physiological data. Even then, the developers of ear wearable sensors seem to be too easily satisfied and appears to consider factors such as wearer discomfort from the tight fit, particularly the sense of insecurity that comes with being isolated from hearing surrounding sounds.
[0002] Open ear headphones (OEH) have been proposed that does not block the wearer from hearing ambient sounds. Open ear headphones have a structure that are hung on a part of the outer ear and have a speaker that is just a short distance away from but directed to the earhole. This gives clear audio effects but without the stuffing of the ear canal that mutes surroundings sounds. However, open ear headphones do not use the ear hole as the pivot point about which the earphone might rotate in small angular moments. Hanging the earphone to another part of the ear while directing the speaker leads to potential displacement of sensors about that part of the ear by any distance from the ear hole is proportional the degree of movements that destabilizes the sensors about that pivot. Therefore, OEH is not a popular type of earphones to be implemented with sensors, particularly for sensors using light-based technologies as these sensors may be disturbed by the presence of ambient light unlike inside the ear canal.
[0003] Wearers may want to adding health monitoring features such as heart-rate detection, SpO2 monitoring in open ear headphones. PPG sensors are commonly used to detect heart-rate and SpO2. In order to have accurately detects these parameters, previous inventors proposed multi-channel PPG signals to enhance the signal quality, reject motions.
[0004] This invention proposed a way to include sensors and emitters to capture multi-channel PPG signals in open ear headphones, and the proposed way to include sensors, utilize the different in distribution of blood vessel in different part of earsSummary of the invention
[0005] In the first aspect, the inventions proposes a physiological monitor system with sensor and emitter creating at least two light paths and each of the light paths go through different part of the same locations.
[0006] Preferably, the physiological monitor system comprises two light paths having different distance from the supporting point of the system.
[0007] Preferably, the physiological monitor system comprises two light paths passing via tissue with different blood vessel density.
[0008] Preferably, the physiological monitor system comprises two light paths passing via tissue with different blood vessel density by having the paths located from a different distance from the radiation point of a branch of blood vessel.
[0009] In a second aspect, the invention proposes that the physiological monitor system, or a physiological monitor, comprises a shape for being inserted into a fold of a part of wearer’s body, the shape comprising two surfaces facing away from each other; the two surfaces angularly arranged relative to each other and converged to form a wedge; such that when the wedge is inserted into the fold to place each of the surfaces in contact with a part of the fold; at least one of the surfaces provided with at least a first detector for detecting light from tissue forming the fold or at least a first emitter for emitting light into tissue forming the fold.
[0010] Preferably, the other one of the surfaces provided with a corresponding second detector for detecting light from the first emitter or a corresponding second emitter for emitting light to be detected by the first detector.
[0011] Typically, the body part is an ear of the wearer and the fold is at the base of the back of the ear between the head and the back of the outer ear; the open ear headphone comprising a housing having a concave side for place onto the base of the ear of the wearer; asounding unit; an ear-engaging mechanism connecting the housing and the sounding unit, such that the sounding unit is place on the front of the ear when the open ear headphone is worn by the wearer; wherein along the concave side of the housing is the wedge, the two surfaces on either side of the wedge.
[0012] Preferably, the ear-engaging mechanism is an over-ear hook.
[0013] Preferably, the ear-engaging mechanism is a two-arm clip for clipping over the outer ear.
[0014] Brief description of the Figures
[0015] It will be convenient to further describe the present invention with respect to the accompanying drawings that illustrate possible arrangements of the invention, in which like integers refer to like parts. Other arrangements of the invention are possible, and consequently the particularity of the accompanying drawings is not to be understood as superseding the generality of the preceding description of the invention.
[0016] Figure 1 is a chart showing how the heart rate of a wearer of an embodiment of the invention;
[0017] Figure 2 illustrate how the motion signal with different amplitude and phase cancel out each out but the pulse signal remain in phase;
[0018] Figure 3, shows a type of over-ear headphone (OEH) ;
[0019] Figure 4 shows the blood vessels at the back of ear;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic illustration a part of an embodiment;
[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the part of an embodiment as shown in Figure 5;
[0022] Figure 7 and Figure 8 show a housing of the embodiment having curved, concave edge, for fitting onto the curve of the base where the back of the ear d;
[0023] Figure 9 and Figure 10 illustrates the light trajectories of the sensors of the embodiment;
[0024] Figure 11 illustrate a second embodiment;
[0025] Figure 12 shows the trajectories in the second embodiment;
[0026] Figure 13 shows a variation of the embodiment of Figure 12;
[0027] Figure 14 shows an example of a device comprising an aspect of the embodiment shown in Figure 5; and
[0028] Figure 15 shows another example of a device comprising an aspect of the embodiment shown in Figure 5.
[0029] Detailed description of specific embodiments
[0030] Embodiments of the invention may include wearable devices comprising light-based technologies that are useable for monitoring wearer physiology. Depending on the technologies used, the physiological data may be the wear’s blood flow, blood oxygen level, blood glucose, blood glycohemoglobin level, and so on.
[0031] A light-based sensor can be used to measure the absorption of light that is transmitted into a wearer’s flesh. The light emitted by the sensor has a wavelength that is absorbed by blood. As blood in a living body periodically increases and decreases due the pumping of the heart, measurement of the amount of light transmitted and scattered in a part of the wearer’s body will give a fluctuating reading which is the pulse. However, as the wearer going about daily life wearing the sensor against the skin of a part of his body, random displacements to the position of the sensor is unavoidable, in addition, wobbling of tissue and vessel creates additional motion artefacts increasing sensing difficulty. More precisely, the relative positions of a light emitter and a light detector inside the sensor to the part of the wearer’s body are varied randomly by wearer movements. Furthermore, some parts of the body flex a lot in size when moving, which also disrupts the distance of the trajectory of the light in the body part. As the tissue and the blood vessel wobbles, the content of flesh being shined varies from time to time and hence creating different of signal overtime. Hence, unwanted variations are introduced in the readings by wearer movements as noise. There are other sources of noise. Movement noise may be treated by placing two or more such light-based sensor at mutually different angles, so that a single wearer movement does not affect the two sensors in the same way. The noise introduced into the reading of the two sensors are different in amplitude and phase and can be used to cancel out each other when added in a proper manner. However, the underlying pulse is the same to any two sensors, no matter which part of the body is each sensor placed against and away from one another. Hence, it has been proposed to use two or more such sensors to improve pulse reading in wearable pulse monitors, including smart earphones that have pulse monitoring functions.
[0032] Figure 1 is a chart showing how the heart rate of a wearer is detected as a periodic signal and how the periodic heart rate signal can be overwhelmed by noise due to movements of the wearer. The vertical axis shows pulse signal output from a detector in a light-based blood sensor, such as a photoplethysmogram (PPG) . The chart shows that for over 10 seconds, the wearer stays stationary and the signals representing heart rate are low in peak-to-peak amplitude because volumetric changes in the arteries tend to be relatively small. One can think of the pulse a an AC component, as seen in Figure 1, in which case the DC component is largely contributed by tissues, venous blood and other stable components which absorb some of the light. Figure 1 shows that at 15 seconds, the wearer starts to run, jump and or move his finger, the movements creating noise that overshadow the pulse.
[0033] Figure 2 illustrate how the motion signal with different amplitude and phase cancel out each out but the pulse signal remain. H1 and M1 in Figure 2 represent the heart-beat signal and the motion noise in PPG signal captured by sensor 1, H2 and M2 in Figure 2 represent the heart-beat signal and motion signal in PPG singal captured by sensor 2.
[0034] The PPG signals are mathematically normalized such that H1 and H2 are of same amplitude. The locations of sensors are designed such that M1 and M2 are of different amplitude and phase. Note that H1 and M1, H2 and M2 are of components in the same signal, so we cannot to manipulate them differently. We adjust the two PPG signals such that the M1 and M2 will be of same amplitude by 180 degree out of phase, and add the 2 PPG signals together, M1 and M2 will cancel out each other while H1 and H2 resulting in a slightly reduced signal.
[0035] Hence, to improve the number of observations so that the pulse can be amplified, an OEH is proposed having two more light paths (light path is defined as light travelling from emitter to sensor. 2 or more light paths can be produced by 1 emitter to 2 sensors or 1 sensor to 2 emitter. A 2 emitter 2 sensor system can potentially creating 4 light paths, namely emitter 1 to sensor 1, emitter 1 to sensor 2, emitter 2 to sensor 1 and emitter 2 to sensor 2.
[0036] If two emitters of different wave length are collocated but receiving by same emitter, it is effective having two light path, as the internal scattering paths of light with different wavelength is different.
[0037] In Figure 3, shows a type of OEH, point x is where the support point of OEH, 107, 105 and y are sensor 1, emitter 1 and sensor 2 respectively. Sensor 1 and emitter 1 create light path a, sensor 2 and emitter 2 create light path b. The distance from the support point for light path 1 and 2 are different. And it is obvious that when under motion, the noise due to displacement of the sensors will be larger in path 2 then path 1, and hence creating a difference in motion noise captured.
[0038] One way of creating difference in motion noise captured is to having the location of emitters / sensors having a different distancing from the support point of the OEH
[0039] In Figure 4 shows the blood vessel of the ear. The ear blood vessel is supplied by an arterial and radiate out from a single point. The density of blood vessel varies between that single point to any other point along the edge of the ear. The size distribution and the density of blood vessels at the back of the head are different from those in and around the ear. These different parts are moved in different ways and to different extents when the person engages in activities, and tiny but different amounts of wobbling between different sensors placed against these different parts can be detected. When the blood vessel wobbles the wobbling will be of different amplitude and phase when the sensing location is having a different distance from the radiation point or some from the back of head of some from ear.
[0040] Figure 5 is a schematic illustration a part of an embodiment, which comprises two surfaces 111 having a general plane each which extend in angularly different directions, and may be placed against the surfaces 111 about the fold of the body. The two surfaces 111 form an angle with each other and meet at an apex 109. The apex 109 may be sharp or blunt, chamfered or rounded. In this way, surfaces 111 provide a wedge that can be inserted into the fold. Each surface has at least one emitter 105, with the result being that the emitter 105 emit in different directions. Also, each surface has at least one detector 103 for detecting of the emitter 105 on the other surface. Emissions from either emitter 105 that are directed into the body are scattered in every direction along the trajectory of the light propagation, and some of the scattered emission of one emitter 105 is able to reach the detector 103 on the other surface to be detected. To improve the strength of the scattered emissions that arrive at the detector 103 on the other surface, the emitter 105 and detector 103 on each surface are placed as close to the apex 109 as possible. The divergent angle of the trajectories between two emitters 105 due to the different facing direction of the surfaces 11 leads to different noise artefacts affecting the reading of the pulse, and this increases the likelihood of random differences between the noise signals in the two pulse readings which improves the likelihood of the self-cancelling effects of the noise when adding up the pulse signals.
[0041] Although it is sometimes described simply as the emitter 105 emitting in different directions as a matter of convenience, the direction of a trajectory can be understood as an imaginary straight line between any emitter 105 and sensor. The same holds true conceptually in a context of an emitter 105 on one side of the body part emitting through the body part to a detector 103 on the other side of the body part, and also in another context of an emitter 105 adjacent the detector 103 on the same side of the body part, and the trajectory of the emission scattered backwards to the detector 103 can be understood as within a plane illustrated by an imaginary line between the emitter 105 and the sensor. As scattering occurs along the entire trajectory, it is not practical to expect a definite point of reflection in the body part.
[0042] In the most basic version of the embodiment, each of the two detectors is able to detect the emissions of both the emitters 105, that is, the emitters 105 emit in the same wavelength. Depending on the sensitivity required, it does not really matter that each detector 103 is able to detect scattered emissions from the emitter 105 on the other surface as well as the scatter emissions of the emitter 105 on the same surface. The underlying pulse signal does not vary between the readings of the two sensors. Alternatively, if it is desirable that the strong scattered emission from one of the emitters 105 does not overwhelm the adjacent detector 103 on the same surface, each emitter 105 and the detector 103 on the other surface are activated when the other emitter 105 and detector 103 are not. The two sets of cooperating emitter 105 and sensor are switched over one to the other in short periods in the milliseconds. In another variation, the detector 103 on the same surface is unable to detect the wavelength of the emission off the adjacent emitter 105 on the same surface, but is able to detect the wavelength of the emission of the emitter 105 on the other surface.
[0043] In yet another variation of the embodiment, there is only one detector 103 which can detect the emissions of both emitters 105 on the different surfaces 111, and the emitters 105 can either emit at the same time or alternatively and one after the other.
[0044] One part of the body which has a natural fold, inside and around of which there are only very small movements of the surrounding fold is between the back of the outer ear and the head where the base of the ear connects to the head. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a more complete embodiment, which is an ear-hook 307 type over ear headphone 301 301. The headphone 301 comprises a housing 303 to be placed behind the ear, and an ear-hook 307 that extends from the housing 303 on one end and is attached to a sounding unit on the other end. The housing 303 contains the electronic components for operating the headphone 301, including a processor, any required memory and software. In particular, the housing 303 comprises modules for operating light emitters 105 and light detector 103 for monitoring wearer physiologically.
[0045] For completeness, Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of the part of an embodiment as shown in Figure 6, wherein only one of the surfaces 111 is provided with an emitter 105 ad a detector. In this case, a further emitter 105 and / or detector 103 in another part of the embodiment not visible in Figure 6 interact or cooperate with the emitter 105 and the detector 103 seen in Figure 6 for monitoring the flow of blood in the wearer.
[0046] Figure 7 and Figure 8 show the housing 303 has a curved, concave edge, for fitting onto the curve of the base where the back of the ear connects to the head. The edge along the concave side of the housing 303 is an apex 109 provided by two planar surfaces 111. One of the planar surfaces 111 provides the inner side of the housing 303, which faces the head of the wearer when the earphone is worn. The other planar surface provides the outer side of the housing 303, which faces away from the wearer when worn. Therefore a cross-section of the housing 303 through the concave edge would show a wedge structure that has two sides extending from the apex 109. The wedge fits easily into the fold at the base of the outer ear, so that the inner side is able to lie against a part of the head near the base of the ear while the outer side contacts the back of the outer ear. The edge formed by the apex 109 is preferably blunt and smooth so as not to press painfully against the base of the ear.
[0047] In one of the simplest version of the embodiment, the headphone 301 comprises an emitter 105 and a detector 103 on the surface of inner side, and an emitter 105 and a detector 103 on the surface of the outer side, as that shown in Figure 1. The emitter 105 on the inner side emits into head and the emission is both reflected by the part of the skull underneath this part of the head and by scattering, reaching the detector 103 on the outer side. The emitter 105 on the outer side emits into head and the emission is both reflected by the part of the skull underneath this part of the head and by scattering, reaching the detector 103 on the inner side. The variations of the wavelengths of the emission from each emitter 105 and the wavelengths that the detectors may each detect, and order of execution of the emitters 105 and detectors as explained with reference to Figure 5 may be applied to produce variations of the open ear headphone 301.
[0048] Furthermore, in some variations of the open ear headphone 301, a single emitter 105 may be provided on the inner side and a detector 103 is provided on each of the inner side and the outer side to detect light emitted into the tissue near the base of the ear and scattered through the tissue into reaching both of the detectors. Only a small portion of the incident light from an emitter 105 reaches the detector 103 on the other side of the housing 303. Most of the incident emission is scattered in every direction, which creates many sub-trajectories and even more scattering in every direction along each of the sub-trajectories. Therefore, most of the original emission is being absorbed by the tissue. However, the signal is stronger due to the arduous journey from each emitter 105 to the sensor on the other side as the emission has to travel through so much blood capillaries that the pulse is more likely than not detected in high resolution. A high resolution here means a greater range between the maximum and minimum output signals, or between the peak and trough, in the output of the detector 103 for a same volume of blood change in the tissue. As the trajectory between each emitter 105 and the cooperating sensor is hardly through a single plane, in the way most people might use to illustrate a direct path in the plane, the noise signals from user movements are even more randomized, and more likely to be removable when adding up the output signals of each of the two detectors.
[0049] Accordingly, it is preferable that each of all the emitters 105 are sensors is placed as near the base of the outer ear to increase the chances of a good amount of light scattered from the tissue on the head at the base of the ear to the detector 103 facing the back of the ear near the base, since the trajectory is not a straight line from the emitter 105 to the sensor.
[0050] The same kind of light scattering applies to create the trajectory in the general reverse direction, that is, from the emitter 105 emitting into the back of the ear and the detector 103 facing the head detecting the light that reaches the detector 103 from all the random scattering.
[0051] Figure 5 illustrates the inter-operation between the emitters 105 and sensors occupying these positions, in which the positions are marked 1, 2, and 3. Position 1 is on the inner surface, while position 2 and position 3 are on the outer surface. Preferably, the first emitter 105 emits in two specific wavelengths. The first detector 103 is able to detect in one of the two wavelengths of the first emitter 105, while the detector 103 in the combined emitter-and-detector pair 107 is able to detect in the other wavelength of the first emitter 105. However, the emitter 105 in the combined emitter-and-detector pair 107 is able to emit in the same wavelength that the first detector 103 is able to detect. The trajectories of the two wavelengths between the relevant emitter 105 and detector 103 are shown in Figure 5.
[0052] If the wavelength is absorbable by oxygenated blood and the other wavelength absorbable by deoxygenated blood, embodiment may be used to measure oxygen saturation, SpO2. In a variation of embodiment, both the first emitter 105 and the second emitter 105 emit in the same wavelengths.
[0053] Figure 9Figure 10 illustrates the trajectories of a variation of the embodiment, in which the first emitter 105 in position 1 emits in only one wavelength, which can be detected by both the first detector 103 in position 2 and the second detector 103 (of the combined emitter-and-detector pair 107) in position 3. Accordingly, there is an emission trajectory between the first emitter 105 in position 1 and the first detector 103 in position 2, between the first emitter 105 in position 1 and the second detector 103 in position 3. Light from emitter 105 1 that is reflected or scattered by or the second detector 103 in position 3 can be detected by the first detector 103 in position 2. To facilitate this, a beam splitter is paced between the incident beam and the detector 103 in position 3 to reflect some of the light into scattering and reaching the detector 103 in position 2.
[0054] Figure 11 illustrate a second embodiment, which is also an open ear headphone 701 but having the structure of an ear-clip, instead of an ear-hook structure as seen in the first embodiment. The clip comprises two arms that are integrated by one of their ends to provide the clip fulcrum, such that the arms extend away from fulcrum. The other end of one arm is connected to the housing 303, while the other end of the other arm is connected the speaker unit. The clip is biased to return to original shape when the arms are pried apart to clip over the helix from the back, so that the housing 303 can placed onto the base of the outer ear and the sounding unit can be placed over the ear canal. The arms are biased to press towards each other as the helix keeps the arms spread apart.
[0055] As in the first embodiment, the housing 303 of the second embodiment which can be seen in Figure 11 also has a curved, concave edge, for fitting onto the curve of the base where the back of the ear connects to the head. The edge along the concave side of the housing 303 is an apex 109 provided by two planar surfaces 111. One of the planar surfaces 111 provides the inner side of the housing 303, which faces the head of the wearer when the earphone is worn. The other planar surface provides the outer side of the housing 303, which faces away from the wearer when worn. Therefore a cross-section of the housing 303 through the concave edge would show a wedge structure that has two sides extending from the apex 109. The wedge fits easily into the fold at the base of the outer ear, so that the inner side is able to lie against a part of the head near the base of the ear while the outer side contacts the back of the outer ear. The edge formed by the apex 109 is preferably blunt and smooth so as not to press painfully against the base of the ear.
[0056] The outer surface contacts the back of the outer ear, which is made easier by the tapering of the housing 303 towards the apex 109 of the cross-sectional wedge shape of the housing 303. In this embodiment, there is no emitter 105 or detector 103 on the inner side of the housing 303. The outer side is provided with a first emitter 105 and a first detector. A third position for situating either a combined emitter-and-detector pair 107, which provides a second emitter and a second detector, is provided on the sounding unit on the other end of the hook 307. The emitter-and-detector pair 107 is pressed against the outer ear for used in light-based monitoring. Figure 12 shows the trajectories between the emitters 105 and the respective detectors, in positions are marked 1, 2 and 3. The first emitter 105 in position 1 on the outer side and emits in only one wavelength, which can be detected by the first detector 103 in position 2 also on the outer side. The second detector 103 in position 3 on the sounding unit is also able to detect light of same wavelength. The detector 103 in position 3 is covered over with a beam splitter so that some of the light from the emitter 105 which reaches the second detector 103 in is partly reflected away to be scattered into reaching the first detector.
[0057] Figure 13 shows a variation of the embodiment of Figure 12, in which the first emitter 105 in position 1 emits in two specific wavelengths. The first detector 103 in position 2 and the combined emitter-and-detector pair 107 in position 3 are each able to detect light of in both wavelengths.
[0058] Another place where the body has a natural fold inside and around of which there are only movements of the fold in small distances is between the toes. Figure 14 shows a further example of how the wedge shown in Figure 5 can be provided at the jointed between a double ring for fitting to the toe, like the tip of a flip-flop or slipper worn on the foot. The material and dimensions of the double has to be determined at production for difference foot sizes and different age group for comfort. This embodiment shows that the joint has a wedge shape provided by two sides which are roughly planar at the point where the rings are joined, although the sides are part of the internal curved surfaces 111 of the rings. The joint between the rings is the apex 109 from which the internal surfaces 111 of the rings on both sides of the apex 109 extend away from the joint in a divergent manger. On the internal surfaces 111 of the rings near the apex 109 are provided with a first emitter 105, which is placed against the inside of the big toe when the embodiment is worn as shown in Figure 14, a first detector, which is placed next to the outer side of the index toe, and a combined emitter-and-detector pair 107 also placed next to the outer side of the index toe. The types and arrangements of one of more emitters and one or more detectors described in the preceding paragraphs in relation to the described embodiments all apply to this embodiment to provide the similar variations of this embodiment. For example, in one variation of the embodiment, the first emitter 105 emits in two specific wavelengths. The first detector 103 is able to detect in one of the two wavelengths of the first emitter 105, while the detector 103 in the combined emitter-and-detector pair 107 is able to detect in the other wavelength of the first emitter 105. However, the emitter 105 in the combined emitter-and-detector pair 107 is able to emit in the same wavelength that the first detector 103 is able to detect. The emitter 105 to detector 103 trajectories of the two wavelengths between the relevant emitter 105 and detector 103 are shown in Figure 5. The trajectories from one toe to another are provided by tissue around the toes as a medium which provides scattering of the emissions propagating in the tissue.
[0059] Figure 15 shows another embodiment which comprises a double ring structure similar to the one shown in Figure 14, but sized to be worn on the last finger and the ring finger. Keeping these two fingers together does not cause any discomfort or disability even after a long time, particularly since the joint between the rings are worn at the base of the two fingers allowing the two fingers to be used together or sufficiently slightly apart in hand functions such as holding a cup, grasp at something and even gentle typing.
Claims
1.A physiological monitor system with sensor and emitter creating at least two light paths and each of the light paths go through different part of the same locations.2.A physiological monitor system in 1 having the two light paths having different distance from the supporting point of the system.3.A physiological monitor system in 1 having the two light paths passing via tissue with different blood vessel density.4.A physiological monitor system in 3 having the two light paths passing via tissue with different blood vessel density by having the paths located from a different distance from the radiation point of a branch of blood vessel.5.A physiological monitor having a shape for being inserted into a fold of a part of wearer’s body, the shape comprisingtwo surfaces facing away from each other;the two surfaces angularly arranged relative to each other and converged to form a wedge; such thatwhen the wedge is inserted into the fold to place each of the surfaces in contact with a part of the fold;at least one of the surfaces provided with at least a first detector for detecting light from tissue forming the fold or at least a first emitter for emitting light into tissue forming the fold.6.A physiological monitor for inserting into a fold of a part of wearer’s body, as claimed in claim 5, whereinthe other one of the surfaces provided with a corresponding second detector for detecting light from the first emitter or a corresponding second emitter for emitting light to be detected by the first detector.7.A an open ear headphone comprising the physiological monitor for inserting into a fold of a part of wearer’s body, as claimed in claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the body part is an ear of the wearer and the fold is at the base of the back of the ear between the head and the back of the outer ear;the open ear headphone comprisinga housing having a concave side for place onto the base of the ear of the wearer;a sounding unit;an ear-engaging mechanism connecting the housing and the sounding unit, such that the sounding unit is place on the front of the ear when the open ear headphone is worn by the wearer; whereinalong the concave side of the housing is the wedge, the two surfaces on either side of the wedge.8.A an open ear headphone comprising the physiological monitor for inserting into a fold of a part of wearer’s body, as claimed in claim 7; whereinthe ear-engaging mechanism is an over-ear hook.9.A an open ear headphone comprising the physiological monitor for inserting into a fold of a part of wearer’s body, as claimed in claim 7; whereinthe ear-engaging mechanism is a two-arm clip for clipping over the outer ear.
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