Driving tool
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing driving tools with magazine support arms have complex locking mechanisms that complicate the mounting and removal of fastener magazines, and do not adequately limit magazine recoil during tool firing.
A driving tool with a releasable latch mechanism and separate stop mechanism for fastening the magazine, allowing for simpler magazine attachment and recoil limitation, featuring a sliding connection with pins and stops to secure the magazine against the arm.
Enables easier and more reliable mounting and removal of magazines while effectively limiting recoil, enhancing tool usability and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure US2025048479_09072026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DRIVING TOOLPriority Claim
[0001] This application claims priority to and the benefit of French Patent Application No. 2410573, which was filed October 1 , 2024, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.Technical field of the invention
[0002] The present invention generally relates to driving tools and fastener magazines for such driving tools. More specifically, though not exclusively, the present invention relates to a driving tool comprising a magazine support arm equipped with a fastening means for fastening a fastener magazine to the magazine support.Technical background
[0003] There are known driving tools that comprise a magazine support arm with a locking mechanism forfastening a magazine to the arm. Such a driving tool is described in document EP3822029.Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to provide a driving tool that is simpler and / or lighter and / or enables easier mounting and removal of a magazine on the tool.
[0005] The invention relates to a driving tool comprising a fastening means for selectively fastening the magazine and a stop for limiting the recoil of the magazine when the driving tool is fired.
[0006] The fastening means can comprise a latch or a latch mechanism, for example a removable latch or latch mechanism, to selectively fasten the magazine. The latch will be referred to hereinafter as a latch mechanism, but it is understood that this term can be replaced by “latch.” The fastening means can comprise the stop.
[0007] The driving tool can comprise a magazine support arm. The arm can be equipped with a fastening means, for example to fasten a magazine on the arm; the fastening means or latch mechanism can be for selectively fastening the magazine against the arm.
[0008] The invention also relates to a fastener driving tool, the tool comprising a magazine support arm with fastening means for fastening a magazine to the arm, thefastening means comprising a releasable latch mechanism for selectively fastening the magazine against the arm and a stop for limiting the recoil of the magazine when the driving tool is fired.
[0009] The inventors found that by providing a stop and a separate releasable latch mechanism, the latch mechanism can be simpler than conventional locking mechanisms without compromising the reliability of the fastening means.
[0010] The stop can be configured to stop or block the recoil or movement of the magazine, for example when the driving tool is fired.
[0011] The fastening means can comprise a fastening mechanism.
[0012] The latch mechanism can be configured to hold the magazine against the arm so that it slides.
[0013] The latch mechanism can be configured to press the magazine against a nose on the driving tool.
[0014] The driving tool can comprise a nose, for example, through which fasteners can be driven into a substrate.
[0015] The magazine can be connected to the nose by a connection, for example when in use. The connection can be sliding. The latch mechanism can be configured to keep the magazine against the arm, for example when it slides along the arm as it recoils.
[0016] In some cases, the magazine is connected, when in use, to the nose by a sliding connection and the latch mechanism is configured to keep the magazine against the arm as it slides along the arm as it recoils.
[0017] The sliding connection can comprise at least one pin that can be held in an eyelet. The pin or pins can depend from the nose, for example to engage in the magazine. The magazine can comprise the eyelet.
[0018] The stop can be configured to limit the sliding movement of the magazine along the arm as it recoils.
[0019] The stop can protrude from the arm, for example to engage in an opening or recess in the magazine.
[0020] More specifically, the stop can protrude from the arm to engage in an opening or recess in the magazine.
[0021] The stop can be part of a plurality of stops. At least one or each of the stops can protrude from the arm, for example to engage in a respective opening or recess in the magazine.
[0022] More specifically, the stop can be part of a plurality of stops, each protruding from the arm to engage a respective opening or recess in the magazine.
[0023] The latch mechanism can be mounted on the arm, for example near a distal end relative to the nose. The stops can be spread out along the arm and / or can be spaced away from the latch mechanism.
[0024] The or each stop can protrude from one side, for example a main side, of the arm. The arm can comprise an axis. The stops can be spread out along the axis of the arm. At least one, for example each, stop can comprise a stop surface.
[0025] The or each stop surface can be configured to engage the magazine, for example to limit the recoil of the magazine when the driving tool is fired. The or each stop surface can be substantially perpendicular to the axis of the arm.
[0026] The or each stop can comprise a wall, which can be perpendicular to the arm or to the axis of the arm. The or each wall can provide the stop surface or one of the stop surfaces. The or each wall can be reinforced, for example by at least one ridge that can extend from the wall on the opposite side of the wall to the stop surface, for example along the axis of the arm.
[0027] The latch mechanism can comprise a knob for engaging in the magazine.
[0028] The knob can be actuated to release the magazine and remove it from the arm.
[0029] The knob can be rotated out of engagement with the magazine.
[0030] The latch mechanism can comprise a spring-loaded means. The spring- loaded means can comprise a spring-loaded element. The spring-loaded means can be for pushing the knob to engage in the magazine. The spring-loaded means can be for pressing the magazine against the nose or a nose of the driving tool.
[0031] More specifically, the latch mechanism can comprise a spring-loaded means for pushing the knob to engage the magazine and / or for pressing the magazine against the nose or a nose of the driving tool.
[0032] The spring-loaded means can comprise a leaf spring, for example, to enable the knob to move or pivot out of engagement with the magazine. The leaf spring can be pliable, for example to enable the knob to move or pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0033] More specifically, the spring-loaded means can comprise a leaf spring that is pliable to enable the knob to pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0034] The knob can be mounted on the arm by the leaf spring. The knob can be generally L-shaped. The knob can comprise an actuating part, which can extend along the axis or an axis of the arm. The knob can comprise a locking part, which can be substantially perpendicular to the actuating part.
[0035] The actuating part can comprise an actuating surface, which can be serrated. The actuating surface can be inclined toward the locking part. The locking part can comprise a lip, for example, to engage the magazine in order to keep it against the arm.
[0036] The leaf spring can comprise a mounting end, which can be attached to the arm, for example by a screw. The leaf spring can comprise a connecting part, which can be curved. The connecting part can be snapped into the locking part. The leaf spring can comprise a pivot part, which can be curved. The pivot part can connect the mounting end to the connecting part.
[0037] Actuating the actuating part can pivot the knob relative to the arm. Actuating the actuating part can distort the pivot part, for example elastically. Releasing the actuating part can enable the knob to return to its initial and / or locked position.
[0038] The knob can be pivoted, for example around an axis. The spring-loaded means can comprise a compression spring. The compression spring can be compressible, for example to enable the knob to move or pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0039] In some cases, the knob can be pivoted around an axis, and the spring- loaded means comprises a compression spring that can be compressible to enable the knob to pivot out of engagement with the magazine.
[0040] The latch mechanism can comprise a pair of compression springs. The compression springs can be compressible to enable the knob to rotate out of engagement with the magazine. The latch mechanism can comprise a mounting bracket, which can be attached to the arm. The knob can be pivotally connected to the mounting bracket by the axis.
[0041] The mounting bracket can comprise a reinforcement portion, which can be parallel to the actuating portion. The compression springs can be held between the actuating part and the reinforcement part.
[0042] The knob can comprise a ramp, for example, against which the magazine can be pressed when mounting the magazine on the arm. Pushing the magazine against the ramp can move the knob, for example from a locked position to an unlocked position.
[0043] The spring-loaded means can be configured to return the knob to the locked position and / or engage with the magazine, for example when the magazine reaches a mounting position.
[0044] More specifically, the knob can comprise a ramp against which the magazine can be pressed when mounting the magazine on the arm, in orderto move the knob from a locked position to an unlocked position, the spring-loaded means being configured to return the knob to the locked position and in engagement with the magazine when the magazine reaches a mounting position.
[0045] The driving tool can comprise a fastener magazine. The magazine can comprise at least one opening or recess, for example to hold the stop or one of the stops on the latch mechanism of the driving tool. The magazine can comprise a coupling element, for example to engage with the knob or a knob on the latch mechanism.
[0046] More specifically, the driving tool can comprise a fastener magazine, the magazine comprising at least one opening or recess for holding the stop or one of the stops on the latch mechanism of the driving tool and a coupling element for engaging with the knob or one of the knobs on the latch mechanism.
[0047] The coupling element can protrude from the magazine, for example from one of the mounting sides of the magazine. The coupling element can protrude toward a second end of the magazine. The openings or recesses can be in the mounting side and / or can be spaced along the length of the magazine, for example between the coupling element and a fastener element outlet on the magazine.
[0048] The coupling element can be substantially box-shaped. The coupling element can comprise an open side, which can form a lip at its free end. The coupling element can comprise a pair of inclined sides that can extend from the lip and / or can widen toward the mounting side of the magazine. The lip can be designed to engage part of the latch mechanism, for example its lip, with the coupling element.
[0049] The magazine can be mounted on the driving tool by inserting the pin or pins into the eyelet or eyelets. The magazine can be moved to the mounting side of the arm so that the coupling element comes into contact with the ramp on the knob and / or to move the knob away from its locked position.
[0050] The driving tool can comprise a combustion-powered tool. The combustion- powered tool can be equipped with an internal combustion engine, forexample for driving the fasteners.
[0051] More specifically, the driving tool can comprise a combustion-powered tool equipped with an internal combustion engine for driving the fasteners.
[0052] The driving tool can comprise a nailer or a stapler.
[0053] The driving tool can comprise a housing. The driving tool can comprise a handle. The driving tool can comprise a drive section, which can be designed to drive a fastener from the magazine, for example when the magazine is mounted on the arm. The training section can comprise a nose or the nose.
[0054] The arm can extend along an axis. The axis can be substantially perpendicular to an axis of the nose. The axis of the arm can be inclined, for example to match the inclination of the fasteners. The axis of the arm can be perpendicular to the axis of the nose, for example if the fasteners are staples. The axis of the arm can be comprised between 45 and 70 degrees, for example between 50 and 60 degrees, in particular approximately 34 or 35 degrees, if the fasteners are nails, for example nails for fastening to wood.
[0055] In order to avoid any doubt, all the features described herein also apply to any aspect of the invention.
[0056] In order to avoid any ambiguity, the terms “can”, “and / or”, “for example”, and any other similar term used in the present document are to be interpreted as not limiting, such that any feature thus described is not necessarily required to be present.Brief description of the figures
[0057] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which will be understood in reference to the appended drawings, in which:
[0058] Figure 1 illustrates a driving tool according to one example with a fastener magazine mounted on it;
[0059] Figure 2 illustrates the driving tool in Figure 1 with the magazine removed;
[0060] Figure 3 illustrates the means for fastening the driving tool in Figure 1 ;
[0061] Figure 4 illustrates the latch mechanism on the fastening means in Figure3.
[0062] Figure 5 illustrates the fastener magazine in the assembly in Figure 1 .
[0063] Figure 6 is a view of the magazine in Figure 5 from a different angle.
[0064] Figure 7 illustrates another fastener magazine, which is shorter than the magazines in Figures 5 and 6; and
[0065] Figure 8 illustrates an alternative latch mechanism to the one in Figure 4, which can be used in a fastening means similar to the one in Figure 3.Detailed description of the invention
[0066] Referring now to Figures 1 to 3, a driving tool 1 can be seen comprising a magazine support arm 2 equipped with a fastening means 3 for fastening a fastener magazine 4 to the arm 2. The fastening means 3 comprises a releasable latch mechanism 5 for selectively fastening the magazine 4 against the arm 2 and three stops 6 for limiting the recoil of the magazine 4 when the driving tool 1 is fired.
[0067] The driving tool 1 comprises a housing 10, a handle 11 , and a drive section 12 which is designed to drive a fastener F from the magazine 4 when the magazine 4 is mounted on the arm 2. The drive section 12 comprises a nose 13, which can be in the form of an opening, a recess, an open barrel, or a similar feature. The nose 13 comprises a pair of pins 14 that depend from it to engage in the magazine 4, as will be explained below.
[0068] In this example, the driving tool 1 comprises a combustion-powered tool equipped with an internal combustion engine (not illustrated) for driving the fasteners F through the nose 13. However, other drive means have also been considered, such as compressed air, electromechanical drive means, or any other suitable arrangement.
[0069] The arm 2 extends along an axis Ai that is substantially perpendicular to an axis A2 of the nose 5. In this example, the axis Ai of arm 2 is inclined in order to correspond to the inclination of the fasteners, for reasons which will be apparent to the person skilled in the art.
[0070] The latch mechanism 5 is mounted on the arm 2 near its distal end relative to the nose 13. The stops 6 protrude from a main side, namely a magazine mounting side 20, of the arm 2 and are spread out along the axis Ai of the arm 2. Each stop 6 comprises a stop surface 60 that is substantially perpendicular to the axis Ai of the arm 2.
[0071] In this example, stops 6 and [missing number] comprise a wall 61 perpendicular to the axis Ai of the arm 2, which provides the stop surface 60. The wall 61 is reinforced by three spaced ridges 62 extending from the wall 61 along the axis Ai of the arm 2 on the side of the wall 61 opposite the stop surface 60.
[0072] The latch mechanism 5, illustrated more clearly in Figure 4, comprises a knob 50 mounted on the arm 2 by a leaf spring 51 . The knob 50 is generally L-shaped, with an actuating part 52 extending along the axis Ai of the arm 2, and a locking part 53substantially perpendicular to the actuating part 52.
[0073] The actuating part 52 comprises a serrated actuating surface 52a that is inclined toward the locking part 53. The locking part 53 comprises a lip 54 for engaging the magazine 4 in order to keep it against the arm 2. The leaf spring 51 comprises a mounting end 55 attached to the arm 2 by a screw V, a curved connecting part 56 captured by the locking part 53, and a curved pivot part 57 connecting the mounting end 55 to the curved connecting part 56.
[0074] As a result, actuating the actuating part 52 rotates the knob 50 relative to the arm 2 by elastically distorting the curved pivot part 57. Releasing the actuating part 52 enables the knob 50 to return to its initial, locked position.
[0075] The magazine 4, illustrated more clearly in Figures 5 and 6, comprises a plurality of fasteners F, a fastener outlet 40 at one end, and eyelets 41 on either side of the outlet 40. The magazine 4 also comprises a coupling element 42 that protrudes from a mounting side 43 of the magazine 4, toward a second end of the magazine 4, and three openings 44 in the mounting side 43 that are spaced along the length of the magazine 4 between the coupling element 42 and the outlet 40.
[0076] The coupling element 42 is substantially box-shaped with an open side forming a lip 45 at its free end and a pair of inclined sides 46 extending from the lip 45 and widening toward the mounting side 43 of the magazine 4. The lip 45 is designed to engage part of the latch mechanism 5, for example its lip 54, with the coupling element 42.
[0077] The magazine 4 is mounted on the driving tool 1 by inserting the pins 14 that depend from the nose 13 into the eyelets 41 of the magazine 4, with the magazine 4 slightly inclined relative to the mounting side 43 of the arm 2. In this position, the openings 44 on the magazine 4 are aligned with the stops 6 on the arm 2, and the knob 50 is aligned with the coupling element 42.
[0078] When the magazine 4 is moved toward the mounting side 43 of the arm 2, the coupling element 42 comes into contact with a ramp 58 on the locking part 53 of the knob 50 and moves the knob 50 away from its locked position, thereby distorting the leaf spring 51. Further pushing the magazine 4 causes the lips 45, 54 to align and the knob 50 to return to its locked position and engage with the coupling element 42.
[0079] In this configuration, the knob 50 presses the magazine 4 against the nose 13 to enable the nose 13 to be fed with fasteners F from the outlet 40 on the magazine 4. Inserting the pins 14 that depend from the nose 13 into the eyelets 41 on the magazine4 slidingly connects the magazine 4 to the nose 13.
[0080] When the driving tool 1 is fired, the magazine 4 recoils and slides along the arm 2, but the knob 50 keeps the magazine 4 against the arm 2 and absorbs part of the recoil force until the stops 6 engage with one of the rims on the openings 44 to limit this sliding movement.
[0081] Figure 7 shows a magazine 104 according to another example similar to the magazine 4 in Figures 5 and 6, where similar references represent similar features, incremented by 100. The magazine 104 in this example differs from the one in Figures 5 and 6 in that it is shorter and contains fewer fasteners F. However, this magazine 104 comprises eyelets 141 , a coupling element 142, and openings 144 similar to the ones in the magazine 4 in Figures 5 and 6. It can therefore be mounted on the same driving tool 1 and works similarly to the one explained above.
[0082] Figure 8 shows a latch mechanism 105 according to another example similar to the latch mechanism 5 in Figure 4, where similar references represent similar features, incremented by 100. The latch mechanism 105 in this example differs from the one in Figure 4 in that the knob 150 can be pivoted around an axis 157 and the latch mechanism 105 comprises a pair of compression springs 151 that can be compressible to enable the knob 150 to pivot out of engagement with the magazine 4.
[0083] More specifically, the latch mechanism 105 comprises a mounting bracket 155 attached to the arm 2 by a screw V, and the knob 150 is pivotally connected to it by the axis 157. The mounting bracket 155 comprises a reinforcement part 159, which is parallel to the actuating part 152, and the compression springs 151 are held between the actuating part 152 and the reinforcement part 159. The axis 157 is located at the junction between the actuating part 152 and the locking part 153, so that actuating the actuating part 152 to compress the compression springs 151 causes the locking part 153 to pivot out of its locked position. Subsequently releasing the actuating part 152 causes the locking part 153 to return to its locked position, similar to the locking mechanism 5 described above.
[0084] The person skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described above can vary in many ways.List of Reference Numbers1 driving tool10 housing1 1 handle12 drive section13 nose14 pin2 magazine support arms20 magazine mounting side3 fastening means4 fastener magazine40 fastener outlet41 eyelet42 coupling element43 magazine mounting side44 openings in the magazine mounting side45 lip on the coupling element46 sloped sides of the coupling element5 latch mechanism50 knob51 leaf spring52 actuating part52a serrated actuating surface53 locking part54 locking part lip55 leaf spring mounting end56 curved connecting part of the leaf spring57 curved pivot part of the leaf spring58 ramp on the locking part6 stop60 stop surface61 wall62 ridgeF fastenerAi axis of the armA2 axis of the noseV screw104 magazine140 fastener outlet141 eyelets142 coupling element143 magazine mounting side144 openings145 lip on the coupling element146 sloped sides of the coupling element105 latch150 knob151 compression spring152 actuating part153 locking part154 locking part lip155 mounting bracket157 axis158 ramp on the locking part159 reinforcement part
Claims
CLAIMS1. A fastener driving tool (1 ), the tool comprising a magazine support arm (2) with fastening means (3) for fastening a magazine (4, 104) to the arm (2), the fastening means (3) comprising a releasable latch mechanism (5, 105) for selectively fastening the magazine (4, 104) against the arm (2) and a stop (6) for limiting the recoil of the magazine (4, 104) when the driving tool (1 ) is fired.
2. The driving tool (1 ) according to claim 1 , in which the latch mechanism (5, 105) is configured to press the magazine (4, 104) against a nose (13) on the driving tool (1).
3. The driving tool (1 ) according to claim 2, in which the magazine (4, 104) is connected, when in use, to the nose (13) by a sliding connection (14, 41 , 141 ) and the latch mechanism (5, 105) is configured to keep the magazine (4, 104) against the arm (2) as it slides along the arm as it recoils.
4. The driving tool (1 ) according to claim 3, in which the stop (6) is configured to limit the sliding movement of the magazine (4, 104) along the arm (2) as it recoils.
5. The driving tool (1 ) according to any of the preceding claims, in which the stop (6) protrudes from the arm (2) to engage in an opening (44, 144) or recess in the magazine (4, 104).
6. The driving tool (1 ) according to claim 5, in which the stop (6) is part of a plurality of stops (6) each protruding from the arm (2) to engage a respective opening (44, 144) or recess in the magazine (4, 104).
7. The driving tool (1 ) according to any of the preceding claims, in which the latch mechanism (5, 105) comprises a knob (50, 150) for engaging with the magazine (4).
8. The driving tool (1) according to claim 7, in which the knob (50, 150) is actuated to release the magazine (4, 104) and remove it from the arm (2).
9. The driving tool (1 ) according to claim 8, in which the knob (50, 150) can be pivoted out of engagement with the magazine (4, 104).
10. The driving tool (1 ) according to any of claims 7 to 9, in which the latch mechanism (5, 105) comprises spring-loaded means (51 , 151 ) for pushing the knob (50, 150) to engage with the magazine (4, 104) and / or for pressing the magazine (4, 104) against the nose (13) or a nose (13) on the driving tool (1 ).
11. The driving tool (1) according to claim 10, in which the spring-loaded means comprises a leaf spring (51) that is pliable to enable the knob (50) to pivot out of engagement with the magazine (4, 104).
12. The driving tool (1) according to claim 10, in which the knob (150) can be pivoted around an axis (157) and the spring-loaded means comprises a compression spring (151) that can be compressible to enable the knob (150) to pivot out of engagement with the magazine (4, 104).
13. The driving tool (1) according to any of claims 10 to 12, in which the knob (50, 150) comprises a ramp (58, 158) against which the magazine (4, 104) can be pressed when mounting the magazine (4, 104) on the arm (2), in order to move the knob (50, 150) from a locked position to an unlocked position, the spring- loaded means (51 , 151) being configured to return the knob (50, 150) to the lock position and into engagement with the magazine (4, 104) when the magazine (4,104) reaches a mounting position.
14. The driving tool (1) according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a fastener magazine (4, 104), the magazine (4, 104) comprising at least one opening (44, 144) or recess for holding the stop (6) or one of the stops (6) on the latch mechanism (5, 105) of the driving tool (1 ) and a coupling element (42, 142) for engaging with the knob (50, 150) or a knob (50, 150) on the latch mechanism (5,105).
15. The driving tool (1) according to any of the preceding claims, comprising acombustion-powered tool equipped with an internal combustion engine for driving fasteners (F).