Device for training animals, a system and a method

The device addresses the imbalance in horse training by providing a support unit with adjustable weight loading and distribution, enhancing muscle strength and stability, ensuring safe and effective preparation for carrying a rider.

WO2026125684A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-06-18AP EQUIFORMERS EGBR
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
AP EQUIFORMERS EGBR
Filing Date
2025-12-12
Publication Date
2026-06-18

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a device (1) for training animals, comprising at least one support unit that has at least one support element (5) with a longitudinal extension, and at least one bracing element (6) along at least one section of an inner side (7) of the support element (5), wherein the support unit (2) is designed to directly or indirectly receive at least one weighting unit (24) and / or at least one weighting element (14). The present invention also relates to a system (100) having such a device (1) and to a method (200) for using same.
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Description

[0001] DTS Ref: 39976. APC.P110PC December 12, 2025

[0002] 1

[0003] DESCRIPTION

[0004] Device for training animals, system and method

[0005] The present invention relates to a device for training animals, in particular for the conditioning and / or rehabilitation training of horses. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a system and a method for using or applying such a device and / or such a system.

[0006] Animals, such as horses, are not naturally or sufficiently trained to carry the weight of a rider. This applies not only to classical riding itself, but also to all other equestrian sports, such as vaulting. There is a problematic imbalance between the rider's weight and the natural carrying capacity of the horse's back, which is why the horse must be gradually accustomed to the additional weight.

[0007] It is therefore of great importance to prepare the horse's muscles gently and sustainably for these stresses by specifically strengthening the back and trunk muscles.

[0008] In this context, it is necessary to ensure the long-term health and stability of the animal, both for rehabilitation training and preventively during the training of young or untrained horses.

[0009] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for training animals, in particular horses, which allows for targeted and individual muscle strengthening in a cost-effective, simple, efficient and sustainable manner, particularly through a modular design so that the device can be adapted to different horse sizes and training needs and used for therapeutic and training-specific applications. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0010] 2. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for using the device or system.

[0011] This problem is solved according to the invention by a device according to independent claim 1, with respect to the system by the subject matter according to claim 13 and with respect to the method by the subject matter according to claim 14. Preferred embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.

[0012] According to the present invention, a device for training animals, in particular for the conditioning and / or rehabilitation training of horses, is provided, comprising at least one support unit, wherein the support unit has:

[0013] - at least one supporting element with a longitudinal extension, for resting on and / or positioning along a section of an animal's back; and

[0014] - at least one support element along at least one section of an inner side of the support element, in particular such that the support element is arranged at least sectionally between the support element and the animal, wherein the support unit is designed for the indirect or direct reception or support of at least one ballasting unit and / or at least one ballasting element, in particular such that a weight load, preferably a weight load distribution, can be exerted on the back section of the animal.

[0015] The present invention is based on the fundamental idea that the support unit enables targeted loading and / or load distribution along the back of an animal, particularly a horse. Thus, the load exerted by a carrying load, such as a rider, can be trained in a targeted and appropriate manner, with the loads also being gradually adaptable.

[0016] In particular, the weight loads can be adjusted flexibly and easily by replacing or modifying the ballast unit or elements accordingly. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0017] 3

[0018] Furthermore, the present invention also makes it possible to treat animals with specific weaknesses in the back and / or trunk muscles in a targeted manner and to promote correspondingly specific muscle development.

[0019] The weight load or load distribution is preferably exerted on the animal's back via or by means of the support unit. In particular, the device according to the invention can provide or simulate a targeted or specific weight load distribution along the animal's back. This allows for a suitable building or training effect, for example, in preparation for the strain of being ridden by a rider.

[0020] The support unit, in particular by means of the support element, provides the technical effect that a stable basis for weight absorption, weight distribution and attachment along the animal's (horse's) back is available, which can also be adapted to the specific anatomy of the horse.

[0021] The arrangement of the at least one supporting element can preferably extend parallel, or at least substantially parallel, to the spine of the animal and / or follow a natural curvature of the animal's or horse's back.

[0022] For the purposes of the present invention, the term "back section" can be understood to mean that part of the back, particularly of a horse, which extends from the withers to the sacrum, or at least to the last thoracic vertebra. Preferably, in the context of the present invention, the back section represents that part of a horse's back which typically bears the main load of a rider's weight.

[0023] For the purposes of the present invention, a longitudinal extension can be understood to mean that the support unit extends in the longitudinal direction of the animal's or horse's back. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0024] 4

[0025] The longitudinal extension of the support unit can be designed such that the support unit extends from the thoracic spine to the lumbar region and is designed in such a way that it appropriately transmits the (weight) pressure to the back of the animal or horse, in particular distributing it as required.

[0026] Preferably, the support unit is shorter in the vertical direction than in the longitudinal direction.

[0027] Furthermore, the carrying unit can be designed to adapt to the natural contours of the horse's back in order to ensure optimal comfort and stability. In particular, the carrying unit is provided with a carrying element and at least one support element for this purpose.

[0028] Support elements, such as padding elements, and / or receiving elements for weights or ballasts or ballast units, are provided for arrangement on the supporting element, in particular so that the mobility of the horse is not impaired.

[0029] The support unit allows for a significantly more uniform and / or specifically designed force transmission, preferably to simulate a rider's weight, in order to ensure individual and needs-based training of the back and trunk muscles.

[0030] The carrying unit can be made of flexible materials such as leather or synthetic fabric, for example neoprene, or a combination of such materials.

[0031] The at least one support element, as defined in the present invention, can be understood to be a structure that supports the carrying element against the animal's back, particularly in a cushioned manner, and prevents the occurrence of force or pressure peaks along the back. For this purpose, the support element can extend along the carrying element, either in direct contact or, when combined with an additional saddle pad or the like, in indirect contact. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0032] 5

[0033] Contact with the animal's back. In this sense, at least one support element can serve as a base for the device.

[0034] For example, the support element can be designed as a padded or reinforced surface on / along the underside or inside of the support element. The support element can be made of foam, neoprene, or another elastic material that can at least partially conform to the shape of the horse's back. For instance, a cushion-shaped support element can be filled with air, gel, granules, or another material or fluid to ensure even pressure distribution and protect the horse from concentrated pressure points.

[0035] The at least one support element can have a thickness between 0.5 cm and 10 cm, in particular between 1 cm and 5 cm, 2 cm and 5 cm or 2.5 to 3 cm.

[0036] Furthermore, at least one support element can be detachably provided along the underside of the support element for the joint formation of the support unit. For example, the underside or inside of the support element can be designed with a hook-and-loop fastener mechanism to allow corresponding support elements of arbitrarily adjustable size and / or shape to be arranged as needed.

[0037] In particular, the support element can be designed as a saddle pad and, together with the support element, form the support unit. To enable the support element to be used for different animals, the support element can be detachable and interchangeable, allowing the appropriate support element or saddle pad to be combined with the support unit for each animal or horse.

[0038] In the context of the present invention, the inner or underside of the support element can be understood to be the side of the support element facing the animal's or horse's back. Thus, the inner or underside of the support element is preferably supported on the back of the animal or horse by means of the support element. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0039] 6

[0040] The underside or inside of the carrying unit faces away from the back section of the animal.

[0041] For the purposes of the present invention, the outer side of the support element or support unit can be understood as the side of the support element or support unit facing away from the animal's / horse's back. Thus, at least one receiving element can be attached to or provided on the outer side of the support unit. Alternatively, a weighting unit can be arranged along the outer side of the support unit.

[0042] The present invention provides an individualized and needs-based rehabilitation and / or conditioning training program for animals, particularly horses, to ensure appropriate, gentle, and efficient muscle and / or skeletal development in a simple manner. Individualized load control is possible depending on the needs of the respective animal.

[0043] According to a preferred embodiment, the device can further

[0044] - have at least one ballast unit, wherein the ballast unit can be arranged on an outside of the support unit, and / or

[0045] - have at least one receiving element and at least one weighting element, wherein the at least one receiving element is formed and / or attachable on an outside of the support unit, preferably the support element, for receiving the at least one weighting element.

[0046] The support unit can be combined with a ballast unit and / or at least one ballast element, as described in the present invention. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0047] 7

[0048] A ballast unit can be designed as a weighted blanket, a combination of interconnected or linked weight components, or the like, which can be placed over or on the load-bearing unit.

[0049] In particular, it is conceivable to combine the present device with a riding saddle, wherein the weighting unit has a specific cutout so that the saddle can protrude through the cutout of the weighting unit for the rider to mount it. In this way, a combined load, i.e., the load of a rider in conjunction with additional weight in the form of the weighting unit, can be provided.

[0050] The arrangement of at least one receiving element on the outside of the carrying unit enables the secure placement of individual weights for gradual or individual load increases during training.

[0051] For the purposes of the present invention, the receiving element can be understood to be one or more elements that serve to receive weights and / or other ballasting elements.

[0052] For example, a receiving element can be designed in the form of a pocket, in particular a flexible pocket, which is arranged / can be arranged on the outside of the support element and can hold a weight or ballast element. Furthermore, the at least one receiving element can be designed as a clamping structure, a hook structure, or the like.

[0053] Alternatively or additionally, several receiving elements can be distributed along the supporting structure.

[0054] The at least one weighting element can, according to the present invention, be provided as a ballast or weight that can preferably be inserted or introduced into at least one receiving element of the support unit in order to appropriately and individually accustom the animal / horse to carrying loads. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0055] 8

[0056] For example, a ballast element can be designed as a compact weight made of metal or plastic, which can be attached to the supporting element using mounting elements.

[0057] Individual weighting elements can have connecting mechanisms such as magnets in order to join several weighting elements together as needed to form a (combined) weighting element and to insert it into a single receiving element.

[0058] Alternatively, a weighting element can be provided as a container or bladder / bag filled with sand or liquid.

[0059] Furthermore, it is conceivable that ballast elements can be distributed unevenly along the support unit, in particular that they can be introduced unevenly along symmetrically arranged receiving elements in order to provide a specific load along the longitudinal and / or lateral extent of the support unit and the animal's (horse's) back.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the support unit can be designed with a free space section along the inside, in particular having the free space section between two separately arranged support elements, so that a vortex area along the rear section of an animal is kept free from the device and / or is at least substantially unloaded.

[0061] In connection with the design and arrangement of at least one support element or several support elements, it may be necessary to provide a free space (section) so that a force acting on the (pressure-sensitive) vertebrae of the animal / horse can be avoided.

[0062] In accordance with the present invention, a recess can be formed under the free space (section) along the support unit and opposite the back section of the animal (DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC).

[0063] 9 should be understood, in particular to prevent direct pressure transmission to the free area of ​​the back section.

[0064] Based on the supporting element and at least one support element, the formation of a curved structure, in the form of a roof or a bridge, is conceivable, which extends over the sensitive spinal structure and protects it from loads.

[0065] The free space (section) can be provided by arranging several support elements on the inside of the load-bearing element, thereby preventing the force of weight from acting on the animal's / horse's spine. Alternatively or additionally, the load-bearing unit can form such a free space section through its inherent shape, e.g., by means of a structurally reinforced bridge arch.

[0066] According to a further preferred embodiment, the at least one support element, preferably two support elements, can be arranged or arranged along at least one section of the inside of the support element. Alternatively, the support element can at least partially surround the support element, wherein the at least one support element can preferably be at least partially integrated or embedded in the support element.

[0067] At least one support element can be provided as a damping element between the supporting element and the back section or the fur of the animal.

[0068] The at least one support element can be combined with the at least one load-bearing element as a separate element to form a load-bearing unit. The support element can also be designed as a covering, in particular as a valance, or the like.

[0069] In accordance with the present invention, it can be provided that a riding saddle designed as a support element according to the invention is provided with a saddle pad as a support element to form the support unit and can be used in conjunction with, for example, a weighting unit, and can be received by the DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0070] 10 trained carrying units. In particular, the weight of a rider can be additionally increased using the weighting unit as part of a training and / or rehabilitation program, for example to gradually prepare the animal for the higher weight of a male rider.

[0071] Alternatively, at least one support element can be combined with and attached to at least one load-bearing element. This allows the load-bearing element to be used for multiple animals, with an individual support element available for each animal.

[0072] According to another alternative, the support element can be fixedly arranged on or connected to the load-bearing element, in particular by at least partially enclosing the load-bearing element. In this case, the load-bearing element can be at least partially recessed, integrated, or embedded in the support element. The load-bearing unit can form a combined structure with the load-bearing element and the support element, particularly to facilitate simplified handling.

[0073] Furthermore, in the sense of an at least partially integrated embodiment, it can be provided that at least one support element can be attached to the load-bearing element or detachably connected to the load-bearing element, preferably to form a force-fit and / or form-fit (plug-in) connection. Thus, different shapes of support elements can be combined with different load-bearing elements, wherein the load-bearing element in the assembled state is partially embedded in the at least one support element to form the load-bearing unit.

[0074] Furthermore, it is conceivable that the support element, in the design detachable from the supporting element, in the design firmly connected to the supporting element, and in the integrated design, can each be individually adapted to the individual animal.

[0075] According to a preferred embodiment, the at least one

[0076] Weighting unit, one-piece, preferably in the form of a flexible support, or multi-piece, preferably in the form of several flexible DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0077] 11

[0078] The ballast components must be designed to be connected or connectable by means of at least one component connector.

[0079] The weighting unit can be designed in any way possible, so that it can be applied to the animal as a single unit, i.e., one-piece or multi-piece, via the carrying unit and absorbed by the carrying unit, so that the additional weight of the weighting unit can be specifically transferred to the back section of the animal.

[0080] In this sense, it can also be provided that the ballast unit has cutouts or recesses for the support unit, so that the support unit can at least partially project through the ballast unit. According to the invention, the ballast unit can be positioned and held by the support unit.

[0081] Alternatively or additionally, according to this embodiment, the at least one receiving element can be subdivided into at least two pocket modules, in particular for the secure receiving of several weighting elements via a single receiving element using the pocket modules.

[0082] Dividing at least one of the receiving elements into pockets (modules) or similar allows for a flexible and individual distribution of the weight of the ballast elements. In this way, the load can be adapted to the specific needs of the animal.

[0083] For the purposes of the present invention, the pocket modules can be understood to be individual compartments or chambers that are integrated into the receiving element in order to be able to receive several weighting elements separately from one another.

[0084] Furthermore, the receiving element can be attached to the support unit, in particular by means of a force-fit and / or form-fit fastening mechanism, each designed correspondingly to each other on the receiving element and the DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0085] 12

[0086] Carrying unit, for example in the form of a zipper, a snap fastener connection and / or the like.

[0087] Furthermore, a modular bag can be provided as a storage element, which can be divided or subdivided into several compartments, for example, by zippers, snap fasteners, or hook-and-loop fasteners. Alternatively, a fixed separation of a bag module into two pockets or compartments can be provided to securely accommodate different weight elements or weight inserts.

[0088] In a further preferred embodiment, the device can have at least one covering element with at least one first and second connecting element for support on an outside of the at least one weighting unit and / or the at least one support unit.

[0089] In particular, the covering element can be used to fix the weight unit in place, especially if the weight unit can be loosely placed on the support unit. Furthermore, the support unit can also be conveniently attached to the animal using the covering element.

[0090] This ensures that the weighting unit does not slip during the animal's movement and that unintentional stress is not placed on the back.

[0091] Alternatively, according to these embodiments, at least one first and one second connecting element can be provided on the support unit. The first and second connecting elements can be designed to detachably receive a fastening means, in particular a saddle strap or the like, so that the device can be attached to the animal as needed, and in particular the positioning of the support unit along a section of the animal's back can be fixed as needed.

[0092] The connecting elements allow for secure and flexible attachment of the device to the animal / horse. This makes it possible to use the device DTS-Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC.

[0093] 13 quick to attach and remove, and can be positioned stably and securely on the animal / horse during use.

[0094] In the context of the present invention, the connecting element can be understood as a structure designed to receive the fastening element, preferably a saddle strap.

[0095] For example, the connecting elements can be designed as webbing straps, which, together with the girth, ensure a secure and adjustable fastening. Preferably, such webbing straps can be provided in different standard sizes or individually adapted, and their use and combination with different girths as fastening devices is conceivable.

[0096] Furthermore, several connecting elements can be provided distributed along the lateral ends of the support unit to enable an appropriate distribution of force with regard to the positioning and fixing of the device to the animal / horse.

[0097] Alternatively, a hook-and-loop fastener system, a snap fastener system, and / or the like can be provided along the connecting elements, corresponding to each other. In this sense, the fastening element can be integrated into the connecting elements.

[0098] Furthermore, it is conceivable to create a (partially) elastic fastening using the connecting elements, which adapt to the movements of the horse without impairing the stability of the device.

[0099] In particular, the connecting elements can be understood as left and right connecting elements for the purpose of attaching the device appropriately to the animal / horse. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0100] 14

[0101] According to a further embodiment, the longitudinal extension of the support unit can be designed such that the support element extends from the withers to a maximum of one last thoracic vertebra of the animal, in particular the support element provides a force transmission between the withers and the last thoracic vertebrae of the animal / horse.

[0102] The longitudinal extension of the support element can cover a significant portion of the animal's back, or at least a part of the back section, without substantially restricting the horse's movement. This allows the training weight to be conveniently distributed over a larger area along the back, enabling appropriate training load development and avoiding localized overload.

[0103] For the purposes of the present invention, the withers can be understood as the raised area on the front of an animal's / horse's back, located between the shoulder blades. This area of ​​the back is particularly sensitive and should remain, at least to a large extent, free of stress during the use of the device.

[0104] In the context of the present invention, the last thoracic vertebra can be understood to be the last vertebra in the series of thoracic vertebrae of an animal / horse, which is furthermore located near or at the transition to the lumbar spine.

[0105] This last thoracic vertebra represents, in particular, the end of the rib cage and the beginning of the lumbar region.

[0106] In a further embodiment, the supporting element and / or the support element can be designed such that at least one recessed section is provided, wherein the recessed section is designed to keep the withers of the animal free.

[0107] The recessed section of the device protects the animal's / horse's withers from direct pressure by the support element. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0108] 15 reduces the pressure on this sensitive area, increasing the animal's comfort and preventing injuries.

[0109] In the context of the present invention, the recessed section can be understood as an area of ​​the support element that is specifically recessed, cut out, raised or set back in order to keep the withers of a horse free and to at least largely prevent the transmission of force from the device to the withers.

[0110] For example, the recess section can be designed as a U-shaped or V-shaped recess located directly above the withers to prevent the supporting element from bearing significant weight on this area.

[0111] Another option is to provide padding that distributes the pressure around the withers, thereby avoiding, at least to a significant extent, any strain on the withers themselves.

[0112] Alternatively, the supporting element can lift away from the withers of the animal or horse in the recessed section, thus specifically avoiding pressure loads.

[0113] According to a further preferred embodiment, the at least one receiving element and / or the at least one weighting element can be designed to extend in the longitudinal direction over at least a part of the support unit or the entire support unit.

[0114] The support element, preferably running lengthwise along the support unit, allows for weight distribution along the animal's / horse's back as needed. This ensures optimal adaptation to the horse's anatomy and minimizes point loads and peak loads. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0115] 16

[0116] Alternatively, the receiving element can cover only part of the length of the supporting element, but preferably always run along or in the direction of the spine.

[0117] The at least one or more receiving elements can thus extend over a part of the supporting element or the entire length of the supporting element to allow flexible adaptation to different training requirements and body sizes of the animal.

[0118] According to one embodiment, the at least one weighting unit, the at least one weighting element and / or the at least one receiving element can be designed to be flexible, in particular stretchable or reversibly stretchable.

[0119] The flexible and stretchable design of the holding element allows it to adapt to different shapes and sizes of weights. This ensures that the (training) weights are securely held, preventing them from shifting within the holding element during training.

[0120] Furthermore, the flexible material, especially in the context of flexible weighting units or weighting elements, can preferably adapt at least partially to the body shape and movement of the animal / horse, thus increasing wearing comfort.

[0121] For the purposes of the present invention, a stretchable design can be understood to mean that, in particular, the receiving element consists of a flexible material that can adapt its shape and size through external influences, such as the insertion or filling with weights. For example, a receiving element can have an elastic fabric that expands when weights are inserted and then contracts again to hold the weight in a specific position within the device. (See DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC)

[0122] 17. The flexible material may preferably be a stretchable neoprene material, an elastane material or the like.

[0123] According to a further preferred embodiment, the at least one receiving element can have a locking mechanism for the secure receiving of the at least one weighting element.

[0124] The locking mechanism allows a weight element to be securely attached to and held in the receiving element. This prevents the weight element from falling out or slipping. Furthermore, the locking mechanism provides easy access for simple and efficient removal or replacement of the weight elements.

[0125] For the purposes of the present invention, the term "closing mechanism" can be understood as a mechanism that enables the secure opening and closing of the receiving element, for example in the form of a zipper. Furthermore, a hook-and-loop fastener or a combination of snap fasteners can be provided as the closing mechanism.

[0126] According to one embodiment, the at least one receiving element can be detachably arranged along the outside of the support unit, preferably the support element, in particular by means of a force-locking and / or form-locking mechanism designed to correspond to the support unit and the at least one receiving element, preferably a zipper connection, a magnetic connection, a hook and loop connection, a snap connection, a hook-and-loop connection, a snap fastener connection, a button connection, a loop connection, a surface interaction connection and / or the like.

[0127] The removable arrangement allows the receiving element to be attached to the outside of the support unit as needed.

[0128] In particular, the (fastening) mechanism can be equipped with a part, for example a snap fastener or several snap fasteners, to which at least one DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0129] 18

[0130] The receiving element shall be designed in such a way that a corresponding part of the mechanism, for example one or more push button receptacles, is / are provided on the support unit or support element.

[0131] The detachable design of the mounting element allows for easy and flexible handling as needed. This enables the replacement of weights and cleaning of the device. Furthermore, it allows for adaptation to different training requirements.

[0132] For example, the mounting elements can be detachably attached using hook-and-loop fasteners or snap fasteners, allowing for quick and easy attachment and removal. Furthermore, the detachable attachment can be designed as a zipper (connection), magnetic connection, snap connection, hook and / or mounting connection, a loop attachment, a surface interaction connection, and / or the like.

[0133] A surface interaction connection can be understood in particular as a physical and / or chemical surface interaction to provide a force-fit and / or form-fit connection. Thus, sufficient frictional and / or adhesive contact can be achieved through the surfaces, for example by means of adhering layers or adhesive layers.

[0134] According to a subordinate aspect of the invention, a system for training animals, in particular for the conditioning and / or rehabilitation training of horses, is provided, comprising:

[0135] - a device according to the invention; and

[0136] - several weighting units for bearing on an outer surface of the support unit and / or a plurality of weighting elements for insertion into and / or for receiving by at least one receiving element of the support unit; wherein the system comprises a plurality of different weighting units and / or a plurality of different weighting elements, preferably DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0137] 19 at least two identical weighting elements, wherein the weighting units and / or the weighting elements differ from each other in particular in shape, weight, material or material combination, stiffness, flexibility, size and / or the like.

[0138] Preferably, the system can also include a fastening means, in particular a saddle strap, so that the device according to the invention can be attached to the animal as needed.

[0139] The system according to the invention makes it possible to provide a complete and individually adaptable training solution for animals such as horses in a simple and efficient manner.

[0140] By combining the device with different weight units or weight elements, a flexible adjustment of the training intensity can be provided.

[0141] For example, weighting elements can be provided with weights between 0.5 kg and 20 kg, in particular with a weight of 1 kg, 2.5 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, 12.5 kg, 15 kg or 20 kg.

[0142] Balancing units can be provided with a distributed total weight of 1 kg to 100 kg, preferably from 5 kg to 80 kg, particularly from 5 kg to 50 kg, and most preferably from 5 kg to 20 kg. In the case of a multi-unit design, the total weight of the ballasting units can be distributed among individual elements of the ballasting units. These individual elements of the ballasting units can differ from one another, particularly in size, weight, and shape.

[0143] Furthermore, different types and configurations of weighting elements can be provided to allow for appropriate adaptation of the training, particularly to the animal's anatomy and performance level, while simultaneously ensuring simple and efficient handling. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0144] 20

[0145] The solution according to the invention also offers a stable and secure attachment to the animal or horse, so that the training can be carried out effectively.

[0146] In the context of the present invention, the system can be understood in particular as a combination of the device with additional components, such as different weighting elements or weighting units and preferably a fastening means.

[0147] In particular, an adaptable (training) system may be provided in which the weight load can be exchanged or adjusted depending on training needs.

[0148] According to a further subordinate aspect, a method for using a device and / or a system according to the invention is provided, comprising at least the following steps:

[0149] - Placing at least one carrying unit on a section of an animal's back;

[0150] - Attaching the device to the animal, preferably by means of at least one fastening device and / or a covering element.

[0151] According to a preferred embodiment, the method may include the further step:

[0152] - Arranging the weighting unit on an outside of the support unit, especially before attaching the device to the animal; and / or

[0153] - Weighting down the at least one receiving element, preferably at least one receiving element from a plurality of receiving elements, with at least one weighting element.

[0154] According to the invention, the device can be easily and safely attached to the horse, and an additional weight load can be adjusted depending on the animal's current training condition and the intended training purpose. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0155] 21

[0156] By flexibly filling at least one receiving element with a weighting unit or one or more weighting elements, the load can be gradually increased or individually adjusted and controlled while the animal / horse becomes accustomed to carrying loads.

[0157] Securing the device with a fastening device, such as a saddle strap or a cover element, also ensures a stable and secure positioning of the device along the back section of the animal during training.

[0158] In the context of the present invention, "filling" or "weighting" can be understood to mean that the at least one receiving element is filled with one or more weighting elements. This can be achieved by inserting the weights into the pocket modules, whereby the weighting elements are securely stored within the receiving element. An example would be inserting metal weights or containers or bladders filled with sand or water into the (flexible) pockets (modules) of the receiving element.

[0159] In the context of the present invention, "fastening" can be understood to mean that the device is fixed to the animal / horse by means of a fastening device, such as a girth or a covering element. Preferably, the girth can be placed around the horse's belly and fastened to the connecting elements of the device. According to a further embodiment, an elastic girth could be used, which reacts flexibly to the horse's movements and can keep the device stable.

[0160] All advantages and technical effects achievable in connection with the device according to the invention can also apply individually or in combination to the system and method according to the invention.

[0161] Further details and advantages of the invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0162] The schematic shows: DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0163] 22

[0164] Fig. 1 shows a rear view of a device of a system according to a first embodiment;

[0165] Fig. 2 shows a side view of the device of the first embodiment according to Fig. 1;

[0166] Fig. 3 shows a side view of the device according to a further embodiment;

[0167] Fig. 4 shows an underside of the device according to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 3;

[0168] Fig. 5 shows a weighting element according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0169] Fig. 6 shows a left side view of the system with a device, a weighting element and a fastening means, each according to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 5;

[0170] Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of a support unit according to a further embodiment;

[0171] Fig. 8 further sectional view of a device with a support unit according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 7;

[0172] Fig. 9 shows a side view of a weighting unit for a device according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 7 and 8;

[0173] Fig. 10 shows a top view of the weighting unit according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 9;

[0174] Fig. 11 shows a side view of a coating element for a device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 8; and DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0175] 23

[0176] Fig. 12 shows a flowchart for a method for applying or using a device or system according to Figs. 1 to 11.

[0177] Fig. 1 shows a rear view of the device 1 according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 shows a side view of the device 1 according to the first embodiment of Fig. 1.

[0178] The device 1 has a support element 5 that extends longitudinally and can be positioned along a back section of an animal or horse.

[0179] On an inner side 7 of the support element 5, two support elements 6 are formed for supporting or resting the device 1 against / on a back section of the animal.

[0180] The support element 5, together with the support elements 6, forms the support unit 2. Thus, the device 1 of the system 100 is designed, by means of the support unit 2, to be placed on the back section of an animal or a horse and to extend on both sides of the back section of the animal.

[0181] Furthermore, the support elements 6 can form a free space section 8 along the inside 7 opposite the back section of the animal or horse, in particular to avoid direct pressure on the spine or vertebral body of the animal / horse, at least to a significant extent.

[0182] Alternatively, the support elements 6 can be positioned or configured as desired along the underside or inside 7, for example by means of a Velcro fastener at any individually adaptable position along the inside 7 of the support element 5.

[0183] In particular, the support elements 6 are designed to provide damping and / or pressure load distribution between the support element 5 and the back section of the animal / horse. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0184] 24

[0185] On an outer side of the support element 5, two receiving elements 10 are provided, which are designed to receive ballast elements 14.

[0186] The receiving elements 10 can be arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal extent or a longitudinal axis of the device 1 as shown in Fig. 1.

[0187] The arrangement of the receiving elements 10 along the outside of the support element 5 enables the safe and individual placement of weights in order to increase a training load in a targeted manner, for example gradually.

[0188] Furthermore, connecting elements 12 are provided at the lateral ends of the device 1, in particular for connection to a fastening device 15 such as a saddle strap (see Fig. 6). In this way, the device 1 can be conveniently and as needed attached to the animal.

[0189] Preferably, the device 1 can be designed symmetrically as a whole, with weighting elements being arbitrarily and expediently placed in the receiving elements 10 in order to achieve a required load or a specific training purpose.

[0190] As shown in the side view according to Fig. 2, the support unit 2, in particular the support element 5, can run along the back section of an animal / horse (not shown in Fig. 2), preferably from the withers 3 to the last thoracic vertebra 4.

[0191] The receiving elements 10 are located on the outside of the support element 5 and extend at least over a part, in particular a part of the longitudinal extent, of the support element 5.

[0192] The mounting elements 10 can be detachably attached to the support element 5 by a connection mechanism, for example with a zipper, snap fasteners, magnets, hook and loop fasteners, snap connectors, hook mounts - DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0193] 25 or hook-and-loop connections, loops in general, based on a surface interaction connection and / or the like.

[0194] Alternatively, the receiving elements 10 can be permanently formed and arranged on the support element 5.

[0195] Furthermore, the receiving elements 10 can be designed as pockets which can be closed by means of a zipper, snap fasteners, magnets and / or the like, for the secure receiving of at least one weighting element 14.

[0196] Furthermore, the support unit 2 or support element 5 forms a recessed section 13 to keep the withers of the animal / horse free. In particular, the recessed section 13 can protect the withers of the horse from direct force transmission in order to prevent injury to such a sensitive area of ​​the animal.

[0197] The support element 5 extends along the horse's back and distributes the weight over its longitudinal length, thus avoiding local peak loads and increasing comfort.

[0198] Fig. 3 shows a side view of the device 1 of a further embodiment.

[0199] In particular, the further embodiment according to Fig. 3 differs from the first embodiment according to Figs. 1 and 2 in the design of the receiving elements 10.

[0200] The division of the mounting elements 10 into at least two pocket modules 11 allows for a more flexible distribution of weights, enabling more precise adjustment of the training load. This reduces pressure points and improves the animal's / horse's comfort during training. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0201] 26

[0202] Furthermore, slippage of at least one weighting element, such as a sandbag, a liquid bag, one or more weight disc(s) or the like, can be prevented by dividing a receiving element 10 into several pocket modules 11.

[0203] Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that several receiving elements 10 are provided, designed or attachable separately from one another on each side or side extension of the device 1.

[0204] In this way, targeted and appropriately adaptable load control can be provided for the training of animals, such as horses.

[0205] Fig. 4 shows an underside or inside of the device 1, in accordance with the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 3.

[0206] The supporting element 5 has the support elements 6 along the inside 7, as well as connecting elements 12 at the side ends.

[0207] The free space (section) 8 is formed between the separately arranged support elements 6. This free space section 8 prevents pressure from being exerted on the sensitive spine or vertebral bodies of the animal / horse.

[0208] The recessed section 13 protects or relieves the withers of the animal / horse.

[0209] The connecting elements 12 allow for a secure and flexible attachment of the device 1 to the animal / horse.

[0210] Preferably, the connecting elements 12 can be provided as webbing straps in one or more different standard sizes and combined with a variety of different saddle girths as fastening means 15 (see also Fig. 6). DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0211] 27

[0212] Fig. 5 shows a weighting element 14 according to an embodiment which can be inserted into the receiving elements 10 of the device 1, as shown, among others, in Figs. 2 and 3.

[0213] The weighting element 14 can be adjusted or replaced as needed to suit various requirements and adapt its weight and / or shape. Furthermore, multiple weighting elements 14 can be magnetically connected to create a single (combined) weighting element with a higher weight.

[0214] In particular, different types and forms of weighting elements 14 can be provided for use with the device 1. For example, weighting elements 14 can be provided as single or multiple solid bodies made of metal, rubber or plastic, as bags / blisters filled with sand, soil, (plastic-like) granules or liquids and / or the like.

[0215] The flexible filling of the receiving element 10 with one or more weight elements 14 makes it possible to gradually increase the training intensity as needed and individually. In this way, the animal / horse can be slowly accustomed to carrying loads, such as a rider's weight.

[0216] Alternatively or additionally, the present invention and one or more weighting elements 14 can be used to simulate the higher weight of a rider while a rider with a lower weight performs the strength-rehabilitation training.

[0217] Fig. 6 shows a side view of the system 100 with the device 1 according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the ballast element 14 according to Fig. 5, and a fastening element 15. Other embodiments, such as that shown in Fig. 3, can be used in the same way with a corresponding ballast element 14. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0218] 28

[0219] The receiving elements 10 are located along the outside of the support element 5 and each receive at least one ballast element 14.

[0220] The connecting elements 12 are designed and configured to receive a fastening device 15, such as a saddle strap.

[0221] System 100 offers a complete and freely customizable training solution for animals such as horses.

[0222] The combination of the device 1 with at least one weighting element 14 and the fastening device 15 enables flexible and safe adjustment of the training intensity. The fastening device 15 ensures secure positioning and fixation of the device 1 to the animal / horse during training.

[0223] Figs. 7 and 8 show sectional views of the device 1 and the support unit 2 according to a further embodiment.

[0224] As shown in Fig. 7, the support element 5 can be integrated into the support element 6. In particular, the support element 6 completely surrounds the support element 5 according to the exemplary embodiment and forms the inside and outside of the support unit 2. The support element 5 can be completely embedded in the support element.

[0225] Alternatively, the support element 5 can be only partially integrated or embedded in the support element 6, in particular so that an outer side of the support element 5 forms the outer side of the support unit 2.

[0226] Furthermore, it is possible that the support element 5 with at least one, preferably two, support element(s) 6 is / are modularly designed in an integrated configuration such that the support element(s) 6 can / are connected to the support element 5, in particular can / are attached to the support element 5 by means of a force-fit and / or form-fit connection, in accordance with the design of the support unit 2. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0227] 29

[0228] As further shown in Fig. 8, the support unit 5 can be provided for receiving or supporting a weighting unit 24, which preferably extends along both sides of the animal / horse, in particular on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the device 1 or of the animal.

[0229] The ballasting unit 24 can essentially have a basic structure that replicates the formation of the free space section 8 by the load-bearing unit 2, or be provided without an essential structure in the form of a flexible weighted blanket or the like.

[0230] The weighting unit 24 can be designed as a single piece or as multiple pieces.

[0231] Furthermore, the weighting unit 24 can have a cutout to allow it to be placed over, for example, a (riding) saddle as a support element 5 or support unit 2. In this way, a rider can use the saddle effectively, and the weighting unit 24 can be aligned and positioned along the cutout on the saddle.

[0232] Furthermore, according to Fig. 8, a covering element 16 can be applied over the weighting unit 24, preferably with connecting elements 12 in the form of straps or the like, for connection and fixation by means of a fastening device 15, such as a saddle strap.

[0233] Using the cover element 16, the weighting unit 24 can be fixed and held over a large area along the animal or horse, so that slippage during the rehabilitation training can be avoided.

[0234] Fig. 9 illustrates a side view of the weighting unit 24 for a device 1 according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 7 and 8.

[0235] As shown in Fig. 9, the weighting unit 24 is designed with two weighting components 25, which are connected to each other via the component connector 26. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0236] 30

[0237] Based on a predefined basic structure of the ballast unit 24 with the component connector 25, both the recess section 13 and the free space section 8 can be formed or replicated. In this way, the application of a weight load to the support unit 2 on sensitive and injury-prone body parts of the animal or horse is further avoided by the design of the ballast unit 24.

[0238] Fig. 10 shows a top view of the weighting unit 24 according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 9.

[0239] In particular, the component connector 26 can be designed as a multi-part structure, especially an arched structure. For example, an arched frame structure or the like can be provided as the component connector 26, to which the two ballast components can be attached laterally.

[0240] Alternatively, the component connector 26 can be designed in the form of several tabs, for example made of leather, to provide flexibility at the connection points of the weighting components 25 of the weighting unit 24.

[0241] Fig. 11 shows a side view of a coating element 16 for a device 1 according to the embodiment shown in Figs. 7 and 8.

[0242] In particular, the covering element can extend laterally essentially over the entire support unit 2 in order to allow gentle fixation along the animal over a large (body) area.

[0243] At least two connecting elements 12 can be provided at each of the lateral ends of the covering element 16, in particular in the form of straps, to enable fastening along the underside of the animal's belly by means of a saddle strap or the like.

[0244] According to the present invention, several connecting elements 12 can be arranged along the lateral ends of the covering element 16 or the support unit 2 (see DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC).

[0245] 31

[0246] The form of straps or the like shall be provided to provide an appropriate distribution of force for positioning and fixing the device 1 or system 100 to the animal / horse.

[0247] Fig. 12 shows a flowchart for an embodiment of a method for applying or using a device 1 or a system 100 according to Figs. 1 to 11.

[0248] In a first step, the method 200 comprises the provision 210 of the device 1, in particular in the sense of the corresponding selection and combination of support element 5, support element 6 and a ballasting unit 24 or at least one receiving element 10 with at least one ballasting element 14.

[0249] The provision of the device 210 can therefore preferably be understood as the preparation of the device 1 in the sense of a required combination of receiving elements 10 and / or support elements 6 in order to enable a required design of the device 1 according to the method according to the invention on the respective animal / horse.

[0250] In a further step, the device, in particular the support unit 2, can be placed on the animal or horse 220.

[0251] In a subsequent step, the arrangement of the weighting unit 24 or the filling of at least one receiving element 10 with at least one weighting element 14 can take place.

[0252] In a further step, the device 1 can be attached and fixed to the animal / horse using a fastening element 15 or a covering element 16.

[0253] Method 200 allows for flexible filling of the receiving elements 10 with weighting elements 14 or, if required, the use of a specific DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0254] 32

[0255] Weighting unit 24, to appropriately and specifically control the load during the animal's / horse's conditioning / rehabilitation training.

[0256] In summary, the present invention provides a device 1 or a system 100 for the specific and appropriate training or treatment and rehabilitation of animals / horses.

[0257] By using at least one support element 6 and / or by creating at least one clearance section 8, the sensitive area along the spine of the animal / horse can be protected. The modular support elements 10, in conjunction with the weighting elements 14, or the specifically selectable load unit 24, allow for flexible load adjustment.

[0258] Furthermore, the symmetrical attachment of the device 1 via the connecting elements 12 and the fastening device 15 enables stable and comfortable positioning of the device 1 on the back of the animal or horse. This allows training or rehabilitation of the animal / horse to be carried out in a safe, gentle and efficient manner.

[0259] DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC

[0260] 33

[0261] REFERENCE MARK LIST

[0262] 1 Device

[0263] 2 carrying unit

[0264] 3 (beginning of the) withers of the horse

[0265] 4 (area of ​​the) last thoracic vertebra(s) of the horse

[0266] 5 Supporting element

[0267] 6 support element

[0268] 7 Inside

[0269] 8 Open space section

[0270] 10 Recording element

[0271] 11 Pocket Module

[0272] 12 Connecting element

[0273] 13 Recess section

[0274] 14 Weighting element

[0275] 15 Fasteners

[0276] 16 coating element

[0277] 24 weighting units

[0278] 25 Weighting component

[0279] 26 component connectors

[0280] 100 System

[0281] 200 procedures

[0282] 210 Providing the device

[0283] 220 Placing the device

[0284] 230 Arranging one of the weighting units or weighting / filling the at least one receiving element

[0285] 240 Attaching the device

Claims

DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC 34 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Device (1 ) for training animals, in particular for the conditioning and / or rehabilitation training of horses, comprising at least one support unit (2), wherein the support unit (2) has: - at least one supporting element (5) with a longitudinal extension, for resting on and / or positioning along a back section of an animal; and - at least one support element (6) along at least one section of an inner side (7) of the support element (5), in particular such that the support element (6) is arranged at least sectionally between the support element (5) and the animal; wherein the support unit (2) is designed to receive at least one weighting unit (24) and / or at least one weighting element (14), in particular such that a weight load, preferably a weight load distribution, can be exerted on the back section of the animal.

2. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises - has at least one ballast unit (24), wherein the ballast unit (24) can be arranged on an outside of the support unit (2), and / or - has at least one receiving element (9) and at least one ballasting element (14), wherein the at least one receiving element (9) is formed and / or attachable on an outside of the support unit (2), preferably the support element (5), for receiving the at least one ballasting element (14).

3. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support unit (2) is designed with a free space section (8) along the inside (7), in particular having the free space section (8) between two separately arranged support elements (6), such that a vortex area DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC 35 along the rear section of an animal is kept free from the device (1) and / or is at least substantially unburdened.

4. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one support element (6), preferably two support elements (6), is arranged along at least one section of the inside (7) of the support element (5) or that the at least one support element (6) at least partially surrounds the support element (5), preferably the support element (5) is at least partially integrated into the support element (6).

5. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one weighting unit (24) is formed in one piece, preferably in the form of a flexible support, or in multiple pieces, preferably in the form of several flexible weighting components (25) which are connected or connectable by means of at least one component connector (26), and / or the at least one receiving element (10) is divisible into at least two pocket modules (110, 112).

6. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device has at least one covering element (16) with at least one first and second connecting element (12) for bearing on an outer side of the at least one weighting unit (24) and / or the at least one support unit (2), or at least one first and one second connecting element (12) is provided on the support unit (2), wherein the first and second connecting element (12) are provided to detachably receive a fastening means (15), in particular a saddle strap, so that the device (1) can be attached to the animal as required. DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC 36 in particular the positioning of the carrying unit (2) along a rear section of the animal can be fixed as required.

7. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal extension of the support unit (2) is designed such that the support element (5) extends from a withers (3) to a maximum of a last thoracic vertebra (4) of the animal.

8. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support element (5) and / or the support element (6) is designed such that at least one recess section (13) is provided, wherein the recess section is designed to keep the withers of the animal free.

9. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one receiving element (10) and / or the at least one weighting element (14) is designed to extend in the longitudinal direction over at least a part of the support unit (2) or the entire support unit (2).

10. Device (1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one weighting unit (24), the at least one weighting element (14) and / or the at least one receiving element (10) are designed to be flexible, in particular stretchable or reversibly stretchable.

11. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one receiving element (10) has a locking mechanism for securely receiving the at least one weighting element (14). DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC 37 12. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one receiving element (10) is detachably arranged along the outside of the support unit (2), preferably the support element (5), in particular by means of a force-locking and / or form-locking mechanism corresponding to the support unit (2) and the at least one receiving element (10), preferably a zipper connection, a magnetic connection, a hook and loop connection, a snap connection, a hook-and-loop connection, a snap fastener connection, a loop connection, a surface interaction connection and / or the like.

13. System (200) for training animals, especially for the conditioning and / or rehabilitation training of horses, comprising: - a device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; and - several weighting units (24) for bearing on an outer surface of the support unit (2) and / or a plurality of weighting elements (14) for insertion into and / or for receiving by the at least one receiving element (10) of the support unit (2); wherein the system (200) comprises a plurality of different weighting units (24) and / or a plurality of different weighting elements (14), preferably at least two identical weighting elements (14) each, wherein the weighting units (24) and / or the weighting elements (14) differ from each other in particular in shape, weight, material or material combination, stiffness, flexibility, size and / or the like.

14. Method (300) for using a device (1) and / or a system (200) according to any of the preceding claims, comprising at least the following steps: - Placing (320) at least one carrying unit (2) on a back section of an animal; - Attaching (340) the device (1) to the animal, preferably by means of at least one fastening means (15) and / or a covering element (16). DTS Ref.: 39976. APC.P110PC 38 15. Method (300) according to claim 13, characterized in that the method (300) comprises the further step of: - arranging (330) the weighting unit (24) on an outer side of the Carrying unit (2), in particular before attaching (340) the device to the animal; and / or Weighting (330) the at least one receiving element (10), preferably at least one receiving element (10) from a plurality of receiving elements (10), with at least one weighting element (14).