Methods and apparatuses for handling channel state information (CSI) related configuration of layer-1 / layer-2 (l1 / l2) -triggered mobility (LTM) candidate cell
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing channel state information (CSI) resources and report configurations during layer-1/layer-2 (L1/L2)-triggered mobility (LTM) cell switches, leading to issues such as longer latency, higher overhead, and longer interruption times, particularly in handling CSI-RS and CSI-IM resources and report configurations during handovers.
A mechanism is designed to handle semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS and CSI-IM resources and CSI report configurations by releasing or maintaining them based on specific triggers such as LTM cell switches, conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switches, or other handover types, ensuring efficient resource management and reduced latency.
The solution reduces latency and overhead by optimizing the handling of CSI resources and report configurations during LTM and other handovers, improving the efficiency and speed of wireless communication processes.
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Figure CN2025124630_25062026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR HANDLING CHANNEL STATE INFORMATION (CSI) RELATED CONFIGURATION OF LAYER-1 / LAYER-2 (L1 / L2) -TRIGGERED MOBILITY (LTM) CANDIDATE CELLTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present application generally relate to wireless communication technology, especially to methods and apparatuses for handling a channel state information (CSI) related configuration of a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) candidate cell.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g. time-domain resources (e.g. symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency-domain resources (e.g. subcarriers, carriers, or the like) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g. sixth generation (6G) ) .SUMMARY
[0003] An article "a" before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to "at least one" of those elements or "one or more" of those elements. The terms "a, " "at least one, " "one or more, " and "at least one of one or more" may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, "or" as used in a list of items (e.g. a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as "at least one of" or "one or more of" or "one or both of" ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase "based on" shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as "based on condition A" may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present application. In other words, as used herein, the phrase "based on" shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase "based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a "set" may include one or more elements.
[0004] Some implementations of the present application provide a user equipment (UE) . The UE includes at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive, from a network equipment (NE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; trigger to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; and release the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.
[0005] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the cell switch is the LTM cell switch, and the LTM cell switch is triggered in response to receipt of an LTM cell switch command from the NE; or the cell switch is the CLTM cell switch, and the CLTM cell switch is triggered in response to fulfillment of an execution condition configured for the CLTM cell switch.
[0006] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include at least one of the following: one or more periodical channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources; or one or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS resources.
[0007] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include a first set of CSI-RS resources for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the first set of CSI-RS resources: upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell; or upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration.
[0008] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the first set of CSI-RS resources includes a first subset of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition and a second subset of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement, and wherein to release the first set of CSI-RS resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform at least one of the following: to release the first subset of CSI-RS resources; or to keep the second subset of CSI-RS resources.
[0009] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include a second set of CSI-RS resources for the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the second set of CSI-RS resources: upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration; upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; or upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell.
[0010] In some implementations of the UE described herein, upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit at least one of the following by a medium access control (MAC) layer of the UE to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the UE: information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; or information indicating the RRC layer to release the second set of CSI-RS resources related to CSI acquisition.
[0011] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the second set of CSI-RS resources includes a third subset of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition and a fourth subset of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement, and wherein, to release the second set of CSI-RS resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform at least one of the following: to release the third subset of CSI-RS resources; or to keep the fourth subset of CSI-RS resources.
[0012] In some implementations of the UE described herein, if the cell switch is a random access channel (RACH) based LTM, the CSI report is transmitted via Msg3 of RACH or an initial transmission after completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; or if the cell switch is a RACH-less based LTM, the CSI report is transmitted via a configured grant (CG) resource or an initial UL grant provided by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) .
[0013] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch, measure the first subset of CSI-RS resources or the third subset of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration to obtain CSI information; and transmit the CSI report including the CSI information in an initial uplink (UL) transmission to the target cell.
[0014] In some implementations of the UE described herein, before triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: measure the second subset of CSI-RS resources or the four subset of CSI-RS resources to obtain one or more L1 measurement results; and transmit the one or more L1 measurement results to the NE.
[0015] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include at least one of the following: one or more periodical channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources; or one or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-IM resources.
[0016] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include a first set of CSI-IM resources for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the first set of CSI-IM resources: upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell; or upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration.
[0017] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include a second set of CSI-IM resources for the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the second set of CSI-IM resources: upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration; upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; or upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell.
[0018] In some implementations of the UE described herein, upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit at least one of the following by a medium access control (MAC) layer of the UE to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the UE: information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; or information indicating the RRC layer to release the second set of CSI-IM resources related to CSI acquisition.
[0019] In some implementations of the UE described herein, to release the CSI report configuration, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the CSI report configuration upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, and wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the one or more CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration.
[0020] In some implementations of the UE described herein, upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit at least one of the following by a medium access control (MAC) layer of the UE to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the UE: information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; or information indicating the RRC layer to release the one or more CSI resources related to CSI acquisition.
[0021] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the cell switch is a layer-3 (L3) command-based handover (HO) , and the cell switch is triggered in response to receipt of an L3 command from the NE; or the cell switch is a conditional handover (CHO) , and the cell switch is triggered in response to that a CHO execution condition is met.
[0022] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include at least one of the following: one or more periodical channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources; one or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS resources; one or more periodical channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources; or one or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-IM resources.
[0023] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include a first set of CSI resources for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the first set of CSI resources: upon triggering to perform the HO or the CHO; upon completing the HO or the CHO towards the target cell; or upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration.
[0024] In some implementations of the UE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include a second set of CSI resources for the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the second set of CSI resources: upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration; upon triggering to perform the cell switch; or upon completing the cell switch towards the target cell.
[0025] In some implementations of the UE described herein, if the second set of CSI resources for the target cell includes a fifth subset of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition and a sixth subset of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement, and wherein to release the second set of CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform at least one of the following: to release the fifth subset of CSI-RS resources; or to keep the sixth subset of CSI-RS resources.
[0026] In some implementations of the UE described herein, to release the CSI report configuration, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the CSI report configuration upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, and wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the one or more CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration.
[0027] Some implementations of the present application provide a processor for wireless communication, comprising at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: receive, from a network equipment (NE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; trigger to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; and release the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.
[0028] Some implementations of the present application provide a method performed by a user equipment (UE) . The method includes: receiving, from a network equipment (NE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; triggering to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; and releasing the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.
[0029] Some implementations of the present application provide a network equipment (NE) for wireless communication. The NE includes at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to cause the NE to: transmit, to a user equipment (UE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; and transmit an LTM cell switch command to the UE.
[0030] In some implementations of the NE described herein, the at least one processor is configured to cause the NE to receive, from the UE, one or more L1 measurement results obtained by measuring the one or more CSI resources.
[0031] In some implementations of the NE described herein, the one or more CSI resources include at least one of the following: one or more periodical channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources; one or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS resources; one or more periodical channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources; or one or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-IM resources.
[0032] Some implementations of the present application provide a processor for wireless communication, comprising at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to: transmit, to a user equipment (UE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; and transmit an LTM cell switch command to the UE.
[0033] Some implementations of the present application provide a method performed by a network equipment (NE) for wireless communication. The method includes: transmitting, to a user equipment (UE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; and transmitting an LTM cell switch command to the UE.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0035] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a user equipment (UE) 200 in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0036] Figure 3 illustrates an example of a processor 300 in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0037] Figure 4 illustrates an example of a network equipment (NE) 400 in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0038] Figure 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method performed by a UE in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0039] Figure 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method performed by a NE in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0040] Figure 7 illustrates a signalling procedure for an LTM cell switch in accordance with aspects of the present application.
[0041] Figure 8 illustrates another signalling procedure for an LTM cell switch in accordance with aspects of the present application.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In general, when a UE moves from one cell to another cell, at some point a serving cell change needs to be performed. In the legacy, the serving cell change is done by explicit radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration signalling (e.g. a handover (HO) command) to trigger the synchronization of a target cell based on layer-3 (L3) measurements report. It leads to longer latency, larger overhead, and longer interruption time than beam level mobility. Therefore, in 3GPP, LTM was approved to change a serving cell via L1 / L2 signalling, in order to reduce the latency, overhead and interruption time.
[0043] LTM is a procedure in which a network equipment (e.g. a base station (BS) ) receives one or more L1 or L3 measurement reports from a UE, and on their basis the BS changes UE’s serving cell by a cell switch command signaled via a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) . The cell switch command indicates an LTM candidate cell configuration that the BS previously prepared and provided to the UE through RRC signalling. Then, the UE switches to the target cell according to the cell switch command. The LTM can be used to reduce the mobility latency. LTM may also be named as a layer 1 / layer 2 (L1 / L2) lower layer-Triggered Mobility or the like.
[0044] Master cell group (MCG) LTM is a PCell switch procedure that the network triggers via a MAC CE based on L1 or L3 measurements. Secondary cell group (SCG) LTM is a PSCell switch procedure that the network triggers via a MAC CE based on L1 or L3 measurements.
[0045] In an MCG LTM procedure or an LTM PCell switch procedure from a source cell (or source PCell) to a target cell (or target PCell) in a dual connectivity scenario, a node which generates an RRC reconfiguration message for the MCG LTM switch procedure or the LTM PCell switch procedure, or which determines to initiate MCG LTM may be an MN or a CU of the MN.
[0046] In an SCG LTM procedure or an LTM PSCell switch procedure from a source PSCell to a target PSCell in a dual connectivity scenario, a node which generates an RRC reconfiguration message for the SCG LTM switch procedure or the LTM PSCell switch procedure, or which determines to initiate SCG LTM may be an MN or an SN or a CU of the MN or a CU of the SN, furthermore, the SN may be a node to which the serving PSCell or source PSCell belongs (e.g. a source SN) , or the SN may be a node to which the target PSCell for LTM belongs (e.g. a target SN) .
[0047] In the context of the present disclosure, the term “candidate PSCell” may be used interchangeably with the term “LTM candidate PSCell” or “suggested LTM candidate PSCell” or “suggested candidate PSCell” . The term “candidate SN” may be used interchangeably with the term “target SN” .
[0048] A subsequent LTM refers to LTM cell switch procedures between candidate cells without RRC reconfiguration by the network in between. In some cases, a subsequent LTM may be supported. A subsequent LTM means subsequent LTM cell switch procedures between LTM candidate cells where a UE does not need to be reconfigured by the network in between.
[0049] In general, a UE may deactivate a semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS resource of candidate cells (other than a target cell) after a cell switch. A SP CSI-RS resource for the target cell may be deactivated after CSI reporting in the first UL transmission (i.e. an initial UL transmission) . A UE may keep a CSI-RS resource after an LTM is triggered. In some cases, an activation or deactivation MAC CE for a SP CSI-RS resource set could be also used to activate and deactivate a configured CSI-IM resource sets of an LTM candidate cell. After a reconfiguration with synchronization is triggered by LTM, a set of configured SP CSI-IM resources for all one or more candidate cells, except the target cell, may be deactivated. After CSI reporting at the target cell after or during the cell switch is triggered by LTM, a set of configured SP CSI-IM resources for the target cell may be deactivated. Currently, issues of when to release one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of one or more candidate cells and a target cell after LTM is triggered have not been considered and solved.
[0050] In addition, a set of configured CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources may be initially deactivated upon (re-) configuration by upper layers and if a reconfiguration with synchronization is not triggered by LTM e.g., an L3 command-based HO or a CHO. In one case, the target cell of L3 command-based HO or CHO is not one of LTM candidate cells. In another case, the target cell of an L3 command-based HO or a CHO is one of the configured LTM candidate cells. However, an issue of how to handle one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of one or more candidate cells and the target cell after a handover other than LTM (e.g., an L3 command-based HO or a CHO) is triggered has not been considered and solved. Moreover, an issue of how to handle a CSI report configuration related to early CSI acquisition after a cell switch is triggered by an LTM, a CLTM, an L3 command-based HO or a CHO has not been considered and solved.
[0051] Embodiments of the present disclosure aim to resolve the abovementioned issues. Some embodiments of the present disclosure design a mechanism for handling SP or periodical CSI-RS resources of one or more candidate cells and a target cell after LTM or CLTM is triggered. Some other embodiments of the present disclosure design a mechanism for handling SP or periodical CSI-IM resources of one or more candidate cells and a target cell after LTM or CLTM is triggered.
[0052] Some other embodiments of the present disclosure consider the coexistence of legacy HO and LTM with early CSI acquisition, and design a mechanism of handling (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of one or more candidate cells and a target cell after handover (e.g., L3 command-based HO or CHO) is triggered.
[0053] Some additional embodiments of the present disclosure consider the case that a CSI report configuration (e.g., LTM-CSI-ReportConfig information element (IE) ) related to early CSI acquisition is configured for UE. Once HO (e.g., LTM) is triggered, a UE may perform early CSI acquisition and report CSI information. Some embodiments design a solution proposing to release the CSI report configuration (e.g., LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) after cell switch, since an early CSI report is one shot and a target cell does not know the ID of the CSI report configuration (e.g., LTM-CSI-ReportConfigID) .
[0054] In the present application, the CSI report configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) may be generated by a source cell (i.e. the serving cell) of a UE, but not generated by a candidate cell. However, one or more CSI resources related to the CSI report configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) is provided by the one or more candidate cells to the source cell. For instance, the LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE is included in the LTM-candidate IE.
[0055] More details of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be illustrated in the following text in combination with the appended drawings.
[0056] Figure 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more NE 102, one or more UE 104, and a core network (CN) 106. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a NR network, such as a 5G network, a 5G-Advanced (5G-A) network, or a 5G ultrawideband (5G-UWB) network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G, for example, 6G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0057] The one or more NE 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the NE 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a network function, a network entity, a radio access network (RAN) , a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. An NE 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g. receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0058] An NE 102 may provide a geographic coverage area for which the NE 102 may support services for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area. For example, an NE 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g. voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, an NE 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network (NTN) . In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas may be associated with different NE 102.
[0059] In some implementations, each of the NE 102 may be implemented as a gNB distributed unit (gNB-DU, or DU) . The gNB-DU may be a logical node hosting radio link control (RLC) layer functionality, medium access control (MAC) layer functionality, and the physical (PHY) layer functionality of the gNB or en-gNB.
[0060] In some implementations, each of the NE 102 may be implemented as a gNB central unit (gNB-CU, or CU) . The gNB-CU may be a logical node hosting RRC layer functionality, service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) functionality, and the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer functionality of the gNB or en-gNB that controls the operation of one or more gNB-DUs. The gNB-CU terminates the F1 interface connected with the gNB-DU. According to some embodiments of the present application, the gNB-CU may be further separated into a central unit control plane (CU CP or CU-CP) unit and at least one central unit user plane (CU UP or CU-UP) unit. The CU-CP unit and each CU UP unit may be connected with each other by an interface called E1 as specified in 3GPP standard documents. The CU-CP unit and the DU are connected by an interface called F1-C as specified in 3GPP documents. Each CU-UP unit and the DU are connected by an interface called F1-U as specified in 3GPP standard documents.
[0061] The one or more UE 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a subscriber device, a transmitter device, a receiver device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples.
[0062] A UE 104 may be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0063] An NE 102 may support communications with the CN 106, or with another NE 102, or both. For example, an NE 102 may interface with other NE 102 or the CN 106 through one or more backhaul links (e.g. S1, N2, or network interface) . In some implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other directly. In some other implementations, the NE 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g. via the CN 106. In some implementations, one or more NE 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0064] The CN 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The CN 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g. a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g. a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g. data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more NE 102 associated with the CN 106.
[0065] The CN 106 may communicate with a packet data network over one or more backhaul links (e.g. via an S1, N2, or another network interface) . The packet data network may include an application server. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g. a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the CN 106 via an NE 102. The CN 106 may route traffic (e.g. control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server using the established session (e.g. the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the CN 106 (e.g. one or more network functions of the CN 106) .
[0066] In the wireless communications system 100, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g. time resources (e.g. symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g. subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g. wireless communications) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0067] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g. μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g. 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g. μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g. 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g. μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g. 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g. μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g. 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g. μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g. 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g. μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g. 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0068] A time interval of a resource (e.g. a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0069] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g. a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g. quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g. quantity) of symbols (e.g. OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g. quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g. applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g. μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g. 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0070] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the NEs 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g. control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the NEs 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0071] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g. at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g. μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g. μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g. μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g. at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g. μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g. μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0072] Figure 2 illustrates an example of a UE 200 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The UE 200 may include a processor 202, a memory 204, a controller 206, and a transceiver 208. The processor 202, the memory 204, the controller 206, or the transceiver 208, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g. operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0073] The processor 202, the memory 204, the controller 206, or the transceiver 208, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g. circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0074] The processor 202 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g. a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 202 may be configured to operate the memory 204. In some other implementations, the memory 204 may be integrated into the processor 202. The processor 202 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 204 to cause the UE 200 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0075] The memory 204 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 204 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 202 cause the UE 200 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 204 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0076] In some implementations, the processor 202 and the memory 204 coupled with the processor 202 may be configured to cause the UE 200 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g. executing, by the processor 202, instructions stored in the memory 204) . For example, the processor 202 may support wireless communication at the UE 200 in accordance with examples as disclosed with respect to Figure 5. The UE 200 may be configured to support: a means for receiving, from a NE, a configuration related to one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with an LTM cell switch or a CLTM cell switch of the UE; a means for triggering to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; and a means for releasing the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.
[0077] The controller 206 may manage input and output signals for the UE 200. The controller 206 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the UE 200. In some implementations, the controller 206 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 206 may be implemented as part of the processor 202.
[0078] In some implementations, the UE 200 may include at least one transceiver 208. In some other implementations, the UE 200 may have more than one transceiver 208. The transceiver 208 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 208 may include one or more receiver chains 210, one or more transmitter chains 212, or a combination thereof. The means for receiving abovementioned in the processor 202 or the means for transmitting in the processor 202 may be implemented via at least one transceiver 208.
[0079] A receiver chain 210 may be configured to receive signals (e.g. control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 210 may include one or more antennas for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 210 may include at least one amplifier (e.g. a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 210 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 210 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0080] A transmitter chain 212 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g. control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 212 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 212 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 212 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0081] Figure 3 illustrates an example of a processor 300 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 300 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 300 may include a controller 302 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 300 may optionally include at least one memory 304, which may be, for example, an L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 300 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 306. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g. operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g. buses) .
[0082] The processor 300 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g. a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g. receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g. memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g. the processor 300) or other memory (e.g. random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0083] The controller 302 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g. signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 300 to cause the processor 300 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 302 may operate as a control unit of the processor 300, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 300. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0084] The controller 302 may be configured to fetch (e.g. obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 304 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 300 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 302 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 304. The controller 302 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 302 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 300 to cause the processor 300 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 302 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 300. The controller 302 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 300.
[0085] The memory 304 may include one or more caches (e.g. memory local to or included in the processor 300 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementations, the memory 304 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g. local to the processor 300) . In some other implementations, the memory 304 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g. remote to the processor 300) .
[0086] The memory 304 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 300, cause the processor 300 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 302 and / or the processor 300 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 304 to cause the processor 300 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 300 and / or the controller 302 may be coupled with or to the memory 304, the processor 300, the controller 302, and the memory 304 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 300 may include multiple processors and the memory 304 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0087] The one or more ALUs 306 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, the one or more ALUs 306 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g. the processor 300) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 306 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g. the processor 300) . One or more ALUs 306 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 306 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 306 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 306 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 306 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0088] The processor 300 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some implementations, the processor 300 may be configured to support means for performing operations of a UE as described with respect to Figure 5. The processor 300 may be configured to or operable to support: a means for receiving, from a NE, a configuration related to one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with an LTM cell switch or a CLTM cell switch of the UE; a means for triggering to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; and a means for releasing the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.
[0089] In some implementations, the processor 300 may be configured to support means for performing operations of a NE as described with respect to Figure 6. The processor 300 may be configured to support: a means for transmitting, to a UE, a configuration related to one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with an LTM cell switch or a CLTM cell switch of the UE; and a means for transmitting an LTM cell switch command to the UE.
[0090] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the components in exemplary processor 300 may be changed, for example, some of the components in exemplary processor 300 may be omitted or modified or new component (s) may be added to exemplary processor 300, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the processor 300 may not include the ALUs 306.
[0091] Figure 4 illustrates an example of a NE 400 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The NE 400 may include a processor 402, a memory 404, a controller 406, and a transceiver 408. The processor 402, the memory 404, the controller 406, or the transceiver 408, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. These components may be coupled (e.g. operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces.
[0092] The processor 402, the memory 404, the controller 406, or the transceiver 408, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g. circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , or other programmable logic device, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0093] The processor 402 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g. a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 402 may be configured to operate the memory 404. In some other implementations, the memory 404 may be integrated into the processor 402. The processor 402 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 404 to cause the NE 400 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0094] The memory 404 may include volatile or non-volatile memory. The memory 404 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions when executed by the processor 402 cause the NE 400 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such the memory 404 or another type of memory. Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer.
[0095] In some implementations, the processor 402 and the memory 404 coupled with the processor 402 may be configured to cause the NE 400 to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g. executing, by the processor 402, instructions stored in the memory 404) .
[0096] In some implementations, the NE 400 may be a NE as described with respect to Figure 6, which is configured to support: a means for transmitting, to a UE, a configuration related to one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with an LTM cell switch or a CLTM cell switch of the UE; and a means for transmitting an LTM cell switch command to the UE.
[0097] The controller 406 may manage input and output signals for the NE 400. The controller 406 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the NE 400. In some implementations, the controller 406 may utilize an operating system such as or other operating systems. In some implementations, the controller 406 may be implemented as part of the processor 402.
[0098] In some implementations, the NE 400 may include at least one transceiver 408. In some other implementations, the NE 400 may have more than one transceiver 408. The transceiver 408 may represent a wireless transceiver. The transceiver 408 may include one or more receiver chains 410, one or more transmitter chains 412, or a combination thereof. The means for receiving or the means for transmitting abovementioned in the processor 402 may be implemented via at least one transceiver 408.
[0099] A receiver chain 410 may be configured to receive signals (e.g. control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receiver chain 410 may include one or more antennas for receiving the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receiver chain 410 may include at least one amplifier (e.g. a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receiver chain 410 may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receiver chain 410 may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0100] A transmitter chain 412 may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g. control information, data, packets) . The transmitter chain 412 may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmitter chain 412 may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmitter chain 412 may also include one or more antennas for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0101] It should be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the components in exemplary NE 400 may be changed, for example, some of the components in exemplary NE 400 may be omitted or modified or new component (s) may be added to exemplary NE 400, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the NE 400 may not include the controller 406.
[0102] Figure 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method performed by a UE in accordance with aspects of the present application. The operations of the method may be implemented by a UE as described herein. In some implementations, the UE may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the UE to perform the described functions. In some implementations, aspects of operations 502, 504 and 506 may be performed by UE 200 as described with reference to Figure 2.
[0103] At 502, the method may include receiving, by a UE from a NE (e.g. a source BS or a source MN) (e.g. an RRC reconfiguration message) , a configuration (denoted as a first configuration, e.g. LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig IE) related to one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells. The one or more candidate cells are associated with an LTM cell switch or a CLTM cell switch of the UE.
[0104] In some embodiment of the present application, the first configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig IE) indicates a resource set for LTM interference measurement (e.g. ltm-CSI-IM-ResourceSet IE) and / or a resource set for LTM measurement based on CSI-RS (e.g. ltm-NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSet IE) .
[0105] In some embodiment of the present application, the CSI report configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) is generated by the source cell (i.e. the serving cell) of the UE, but not generated by a candidate cell. However, the one or more CSI resources related to the CSI report configuration is configured (e.g. in LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig) by the one or more candidate cells to the source cell. For instance, the LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE is included in the LTM-candidate IE.
[0106] At 504, the method may include triggering to perform a cell switch towards a target cell by the UE. The target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells (i.e. one or more LTM candidate cells) . The target cell may also be named as a target candidate cell or the like.
[0107] At 506, the method may include releasing the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration by the UE.
[0108] In some implementations of the method, the cell switch is the LTM cell switch, that is triggered (at 504) in response to receipt of an LTM cell switch command from the NE. In some other implementations of the method, the cell switch is the CLTM cell switch, that is triggered (at 504) in response to fulfillment of an execution condition configured for the CLTM cell switch. In all these implementations, the one or more CSI resources configured at 502 may include one or more periodical CSI-RS resources and / or one or more SP CSI-RS resources.
[0109] In some embodiments, the one or more CSI resources include a set of CSI-RS resources (denoted as a first set of CSI-RS resources) for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell. In an embodiment, the UE may release the first set of CSI-RS resources upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch. In another embodiment, the UE may release the first set of CSI-RS resources upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell.
[0110] In an additional embodiment, the UE may release the first set of CSI-RS resources upon completing an initial UL transmission (i.e. the first UL transmission) of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell. The CSI report may include CSI information obtained by the UE measuring the first set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502. For instance, the CSI information (which also be named as CSI parameters or CSI report parameters or the like) may include at least one of the following: (1) a channel quality indicator (CQI) ; (2) a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) ; (3) a rank indicator (RI) ; (4) CSI-RS reference signal received power (CRI) ; (5) a layer indicator (LI) ; (6) a synchronization signal block (SSB) resource block indicator (SSBRI) ; or (7) layer-1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) .
[0111] In an embodiment that the cell switch is a RACH-less based LTM, the CSI report may be transmitted in the initial UL transmission from the UE to the target cell "during the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch" . For example, the CSI report may be transmitted via a CG resource or an initial UL grant provided by a PDCCH. In another embodiment that the cell switch is a RACH based LTM, the CSI report may be transmitted in the initial UL transmission from the UE to the target cell "after completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch" . For example, the CSI report may be transmitted via Msg3 of RACH or an initial transmission after completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch.
[0112] In some cases, the first set of CSI-RS resources (for the one or more candidate cells other than the target cell) includes a set of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition (denoted as a first subset of CSI-RS resources) and a set of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement (denoted as a second subset of CSI-RS resources) . The UE may release the first subset of CSI-RS resources, and / or to keep the second subset of CSI-RS resources.
[0113] In some other embodiments, the one or more CSI resources configured at 502 include a set of CSI-RS resources (denoted as a second set of CSI-RS resources) for the target cell. In an embodiment, the UE may release the second set of CSI-RS resources upon completing an initial UL transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell. The CSI report includes CSI information obtained by the UE measuring the second set of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502. In one case that the cell switch is a RACH based LTM, the CSI report may be transmitted via Msg3 of RACH or an initial transmission after completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch. In another case that the cell switch is a RACH-less based LTM, the CSI report may be transmitted via a CG resource or an initial UL grant provided by a PDCCH.
[0114] For example, upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, a MAC layer of the UE may transmit to an RRC layer of the UE: (1) information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; and / or (2) information (e.g. a release indication) indicating the RRC layer to release the second set of CSI-RS resources related to CSI acquisition (i.e. early CSI acquisition) .
[0115] In another embodiment, the UE may release the second set of CSI-RS resources upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch. In an additional embodiment, the UE may release the second set of CSI-RS resources upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell.
[0116] In some cases, the second set of CSI-RS resources (for the target cell) includes a set of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition (denoted as a third subset of CSI-RS resources) and a set of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement (denoted as a fourth subset of CSI-RS resources) . The UE may release the third subset of CSI-RS resources and / or to keep the fourth subset of CSI-RS resources.
[0117] In some implementations, upon triggering to perform the LTM or CLTM cell switch, the UE may measure the first subset of CSI-RS resources or the third subset of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502, to obtain CSI information. Then, the UE may transmit a CSI report including the obtained CSI information in an initial UL transmission to the target cell.
[0118] In some implementations, before triggering to perform the LTM or CLTM cell switch, the UE may measure the second subset of CSI-RS resources or the four subset of CSI-RS resources to obtain one or more L1 measurement results, and then transmit the one or more L1 measurement results to the NE.
[0119] For example, the one or more CSI resources configured at 502 include one or more periodical CSI-IM resources and / or one or more SP CSI-IM resources.
[0120] In some embodiments, the one or more CSI resources include a set of CSI-IM resources (denoted as a first set of CSI-IM resources) for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell. In an embodiment, the UE may release the first set of CSI-IM resources upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch. In another embodiment, the UE may release the first set of CSI-IM resources upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell. In an additional embodiment, the UE may release the first set of CSI-IM resources upon completing an initial UL transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell. The CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502.
[0121] In some other embodiments, the one or more CSI resources include a set of CSI-IM resources (denoted as a second set of CSI-IM resources) for the target cell. In an embodiment, the UE may release the second set of CSI-IM resources upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502. In another embodiment, the UE may release the second set of CSI-IM resources upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch.
[0122] In an additional embodiment, the UE may release the second set of CSI-IM resources upon completing the LTM or CLTM cell switch towards the target cell. Upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, a MAC layer of the UE may transmit to an RRC layer of the UE: (1) information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; and / or (2) information indicating the RRC layer to release the second set of CSI-IM resources related to CSI acquisition.
[0123] In some implementations, if the cell switch is the LTM or CLTM cell switch, the UE may release the CSI report configuration (i.e. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) upon completing an UL transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell. The CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the one or more CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502. Upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, a MAC layer of the UE may transmit to an RRC layer of the UE: (1) information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; and / or (2) information (e.g. a release indication) indicating the RRC layer to release the one or more CSI resources related to CSI acquisition (i.e. early CSI acquisition) .
[0124] In some implementations of the method, the cell switch is an L3 command-based HO, which is triggered (at 504) in response to receipt of an L3 command from the NE. In some other implementations of the method, the cell switch is a CHO, which is triggered (at 504) in response to that a CHO execution condition is met. In these implementations, the one or more CSI resources configured at 502 may include: one or more periodical CSI-RS resources; one or more SP CSI-RS resources; one or more periodical CSI-IM resources; and / or one or more SP CSI-IM resources.
[0125] In some embodiments of triggering to perform the L3 command-based HO or the CHO, the one or more CSI resources include a set of CSI resources (denoted as a first set of CSI resources, e.g. including CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources) for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell. The UE may release the first set of CSI resources: upon triggering to perform the HO or the CHO; upon completing the HO or the CHO towards the target cell; or upon completing an initial UL transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell. The CSI report may include CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502.
[0126] In some other embodiments, the one or more CSI resources include a set of CSI resources (denoted as a second set of CSI resources) for the target cell, e.g. which includes CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources. The UE may release the second set of CSI resources: upon completing an initial UL transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell; upon triggering to perform the cell switch; or upon completing the cell switch towards the target cell. The CSI report may include CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration received at 502.
[0127] In some implementations, if the second set of CSI resources for the target cell includes a set of CSI-RS resources (denoted as a fifth subset of CSI-RS resources) for CSI acquisition and a set of CSI-RS resources (denoted as a sixth subset of CSI-RS resources) for L1 measurement, the UE may release the fifth subset of CSI-RS resources and / or to keep the sixth subset of CSI-RS resources.
[0128] In some implementations, the UE may release the CSI report configuration upon completing an initial UL transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell. The CSI report includes CSI information obtained by the UE measuring the one or more CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration.
[0129] Figure 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method performed by a NE in accordance with aspects of the present application. The NE (e.g. a source NE, a source BS, a source gNB, or a source MN) may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the NE to perform the described functions. In some implementations, aspects of operations 602 and 604 may be performed by NE 400 as described with reference to Figure 4.
[0130] At 602, the method may include transmitting, by a NE (e.g. a source NE) , to a UE, a configuration (e.g. a first configuration as described in Figure 5) related to one or more CSI resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration (i.e. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells. The configuration may include the same or similar elements or partial elements as those in the first configuration as described in the embodiment of Figure 5.
[0131] The one or more candidate cells are associated with an LTM cell switch or a CLTM cell switch of the UE and may include: (1) one or more periodical CSI-RS resources; (2) one or more SP CSI-RS resources; (3) one or more periodical CSI-IM resources; and / or (4) one or more SP CSI-IM resources.
[0132] At 604, the method may include transmitting an LTM cell switch command by the NE to the UE. In some implementations (e.g., before transmitting the LTM cell switch command) , the NE may receive, from the UE, one or more L1 measurement results (e.g. an L1 measurement report) obtained by the UE measuring the one or more CSI resources.
[0133] It should be noted that the methods described in any of Figures 5 and 6 describe possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise eliminated or modified and that other implementations are possible, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
[0134] Figure 7 illustrates a signalling procedure for an LTM cell switch in accordance with aspects of the present application. In the embodiments of Figure 7, following operations 701 to 711 may be performed, wherein operations 708A, 709A and 708B may be optional. Details described in all other embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable for the embodiments of Figure 7.
[0135] The embodiments of Figure 7 may refer to different solutions in difference cases, i.e. Solution 1 and Solution 2 as below.
[0136] Solution 1
[0137] Solution 1 aims to solve issues of when to release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of one or more candidate cells and a target cell after LTM or CLTM is triggered.
[0138] In operation 701: a UE accesses the network (i.e. source NE as shown in Figure 7, which may also be named as a serving NE, e.g. serving gNB) via MCG only or dual-connectivity (DC) including MCG and SCG. Namely, the UE may access the MN and SN via dual-connectivity (DC) .
[0139] In some embodiments, the UE reports the UE capability information to the source NE (e.g. MN) if receiving the enquiry from the source NE. For example, the UE may report at least one of the following UE capability information: (1) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-RS resource for L1 measurement report. (2) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-RS resource for CSI acquisition. (3) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-RS resource for L1 measurement report. (4) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-RS resource for CSI acquisition. (5) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-IM resource for L1 measurement report. (6) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-IM resource for CSI acquisition. (7) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-IM resource for L1 measurement report. (8) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-IM resource for CSI acquisition.
[0140] For example, the following events may be supported by the UE: - Event#1: Beam of the serving cell becomes better than an absolute threshold. - Event#2 for LTM: Beam of the serving cell becomes worse than an absolute threshold. - Event#3 for LTM: Beam of candidate cell becomes an amount of offset better than a beam of the serving cell. - Event#4 for LTM: Beam of one or more candidate cells becomes better than an absolute threshold. - Event#5 for LTM: Beam of the serving cell becomes worse than one absolute threshold AND Beam of candidate cell becomes better than another absolute threshold.
[0141] In operation 702: the source NE (e.g. MN) determines to initiate an LTM configuration preparation based on a measurement report from the UE.
[0142] The source NE may prepare one or more LTM candidate cells. In some embodiments, the source NE (e.g. MN) transmits a request message to a candidate NE (e.g. a candidate gNB or a candidate MN) . Then, the candidate NE may transmit a response message to the source NE, which includes "an LTM candidate configuration" and "a CSI-RS and / or CSI-IM resource configuration" for an LTM candidate cell if this LTM candidate cell is accepted. The CSI-RS and / or CSI-IM resource configuration (e.g. a first configuration as described in Figure 5) may also be named as "a CSI resource configuration" or the like.
[0143] For example, in operation 702, to initiate the LTM configuration preparation, the source NE may transmit request messages to two or more candidate NEs, e.g. "candidate NE (s) " and "target (candidate) NE" as shown in Figure 7. The target (candidate) NE is a candidate NE to which the UE is switched from the serving cell via a cell switch performed in operation 709A or 708B.
[0144] In some cases, the one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources that are configured by "the CSI-RS and / or CSI-IM resource configuration" may include: (1) at least one periodical CSI-RS resource of one and more candidate cells; (2) at least one periodical CSI-IM resource of one or more candidate cells; (3) at least one SP CSI-RS resource of one or more candidate cells; and / or (4) at least one SP CSI-IM resource of one or more candidate cells.
[0145] In operation 703: the source NE (e.g. MN) transmits an RRC reconfigure message including the LTM candidate configuration, the CSI-RS or CSI-IM resource configuration, and / or a CSI report configuration (which may also be named as "configuration information related to a CSI report" ) to the UE. For example, the CSI-RS or CSI-IM resource configuration may be configured by LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig IE in the RRC reconfigure message. The CSI report configuration may be configured by LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE in the RRC reconfigure message.
[0146] In operation 704: the source NE may decide to activate one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources for L1 measurement or CSI acquisition. The CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources may be SP or periodical resources.
[0147] In operation 705: the source NE will transmit a request to the candidate NE (s) and / or the target (candidate) NE, to activate the one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources.
[0148] In some embodiments, the source NE also transmits a MAC CE, to activate some (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources which may be from different candidate cells (e.g. one or more candidate NEs not shown in Figure 7) .
[0149] In operation 706: the UE may be triggered to measure one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources based on a trigger condition or periodical report.
[0150] In some embodiments, the UE can measure the configured one or more resources, for example, an SSB resource, a periodical CSI-RS resource, a periodical CSI-IM resource, or an activated SP CSI-RS resource, or an activated SP CSI-IM resource.
[0151] In operation 707: the UE may transmit one or more measurement results (e.g. an L1 measurement report) to the source NE.
[0152] After operation 707, there may be different cases in different embodiments, i.e. Case 1 and Case 2 as below.
[0153] Case 1 (operations 708A and 709A are performed) - In operation 708A: after the source NE receives the L1 measurement report from the UE, the source NE will decide whether to trigger a cell switch (e.g. an LTM cell switch) . If the source NE decides to trigger the LTM cell switch towards a candidate cell (e.g. LTM candidate cell #1 of the target (candidate) NE) , the source NE may transmit an LTM cell switch command to the UE. - In operation 709A, after receiving the LTM cell switch command, the UE is triggered to perform the LTM cell switch towards the candidate cell (i.e. a target cell, e.g. LTM candidate cell #1 of the target (candidate) NE) . Once the LTM cell switch is triggered, the UE may start an LTM mobility timer (e.g., timer T304) .
[0154] Case 2 (operation 708B is performed) - In operation 708B: once an LTM execution condition is met, the UE is triggered to perform a CLTM cell switch towards the candidate cell (i.e. a target cell, e.g. LTM candidate cell #1 of the target (candidate) NE) .
[0155] In operation 710, if an early CSI acquisition is configured, the UE will transmit a CSI report in the first UL transmission (i.e. an initial UL transmission) . Regarding a RACH based LTM, the UE may transmit the CSI report via Msg3 of RACH or an initial transmission after completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch. Regarding RACH-less based LTM, the UE may transmit a CSI report via a CG resource or an initial UL grant provided by a PDCCH.
[0156] In operation 711, there may be different solutions in different embodiments.
[0157] Regarding one or more CSI-RS resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) , there may be following three options in operation 711: (1) Option a1: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered. (2) Option a2: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed, or after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission. (3) Option a3: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) for CSI acquisition purpose after cell switch. Herein, "after cell switch" is one of "after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered, after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed, or after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission" . a) In some embodiments, the UE may keep one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) for L1 measurement purpose after cell switch (i.e. one of "after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered, after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed, or after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission" ) .
[0158] Regarding one or more CSI resource of the target cell (e.g. LTM candidate cell #1 of the target (candidate) NE) , there may be following three options in operation 711: (1) Option b1: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of the target cell after the corresponding CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted. a) In some embodiments, once the CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted, the MAC layer of the UE may indicate to an RRC layer of the UE that the corresponding CSI report is completed. b) In some other embodiments, once the CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted, the MAC layer of the UE indicates a release indication to an RRC layer of the UE. (2) Option b2: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of the target cell after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered (or after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed) . (3) Option b3: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of target cell for CSI acquisition purpose after a CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted. a) In some embodiments, the UE may keep one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources of the target cell (other than the target cell) for L1 measurement purpose after cell switch. Herein, "after cell switch" is one of "after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered, after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed, or after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission" .
[0159] The one or more SP CSI-RS (or periodical CSI-RS) resources can be configured (i.e. in operation 703) for L1 measurement purpose and / or CSI-acquisition purpose. In one case, the above options (i.e. Option a1, Option a2, Option a3, Option b1, Option b2, and Option b3) in operation 711 are common for both L1 measurement purpose or CSI-acquisition purpose. In another case, these above options also could be limited to CSI-acquisition purpose only.
[0160] Regarding one or more CSI-IM resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) , there may be following two options in operation 711: (1) Option A1: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-IM (or periodical CSI-IM) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered. (2) Option A2: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-IM (or periodical CSI-IM) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed, or after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission. a) In some embodiments, the UE may keep one or more SP CSI-IM (or periodical CSI-IM) resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) for L1 measurement purpose after cell switch (i.e. one of "after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is triggered, after the LTM or CLTM cell switch is completed, or after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission" ) .
[0161] Regarding one or more CSI-IM resources of the target cell, there may be following two options in operation 711: (1) Option B1: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-IM (or periodical CSI-IM) resources for the target cell after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission. a) In some embodiments, once the CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted, the MAC layer of the UE may indicate to an RRC layer of the UE that the corresponding CSI report is completed. b) In some other embodiments, once the CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted, the MAC layer of the UE indicates a release indication to an RRC layer of the UE. (2) Option B2: the UE may release one or more SP CSI-IM (or periodical CSI-IM) resources for the target cell after cell switch is triggered (or after cell switch is completed) .
[0162] The one or more SP CSI-IM (or periodical CSI-IM) resources can be configured (i.e. in operation 703) for L1 measurement purpose or CSI-acquisition purpose. In one case, the above options (i.e. Option A1, Option A2, Option B1, and Option B2) are common for both L1 measurement purpose or CSI-acquisition purpose. In another case, these above options also could be limited to CSI-acquisition purpose.
[0163] Solution 2
[0164] Solution 2 aims to solve an issue of how to handle a CSI report configuration related to early CSI acquisition after a cell switch is triggered by LTM or CLTM.
[0165] Operations 701 to 719 in Solution 2 are the same as Operations 701 to 719 in Solution 1, respectively.
[0166] In operation 711, the UE may release the CSI report configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) related to early CSI acquisition after the corresponding CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted.
[0167] For example, this LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE is not configured by the target cell. Therefore, the target cell cannot know the report configuration ID. The target cell cannot release this LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE.
[0168] In some embodiments, once the CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted, the MAC layer of the UE may indicate to an RRC layer of the UE that the corresponding CSI report is completed.
[0169] In some other embodiments, once the CSI report in the first UL transmission is transmitted, the MAC layer of the UE indicates a release indication to an RRC layer of the UE.
[0170] Figure 8 illustrates another signalling procedure for an LTM cell switch in accordance with aspects of the present application. In the embodiments of Figure 8, following operations 801 to 810 may be performed, wherein operations 808A, 809A and 808B may be optional. Details described in all other embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable for the embodiments of Figure 8.
[0171] The embodiments of Figure 8 may refer to different solutions in difference cases, i.e. Solution 3 and Solution 4 as below.
[0172] Solution 3
[0173] Solution 3 aims to solve an issue of how to handle one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of one or more candidate cells and the target cell after handover other than LTM (e.g., an L3 command-based HO or a CHO) is triggered.
[0174] In operation 801: a UE accesses the network (i.e. source NE as shown in Figure 8, which may also be named as a serving NE, e.g. a serving gNB) via MCG only or dual-connectivity (DC) including MCG and SCG. Namely, the UE may access the MN and SN via dual-connectivity (DC) .
[0175] In some embodiments, the UE reports the UE capability information to the source NE (e.g. MN) if receiving the enquiry from the source NE. For example, the UE may report at least one of the following UE capability information: (1) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-RS resource for L1 measurement report. (2) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-RS resource for CSI acquisition. (3) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-RS resource for L1 measurement report. (4) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-RS resource for CSI acquisition. (5) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-IM resource for L1 measurement report. (6) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a SP CSI-IM resource for CSI acquisition. (7) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-IM resource for L1 measurement report. (8) Information to indicate whether the UE supports a periodical CSI-IM resource for CSI acquisition.
[0176] For example, the following events may be supported by the UE: - Event#1: Beam of the serving cell becomes better than an absolute threshold. - Event#2 for LTM: Beam of the serving cell becomes worse than an absolute threshold. - Event#3 for LTM: Beam of candidate cell becomes an amount of offset better than a beam of the serving cell. - Event#4 for LTM: Beam of one or more candidate cells becomes better than an absolute threshold. - Event#5 for LTM: Beam of the serving cell becomes worse than one absolute threshold AND Beam of candidate cell becomes better than another absolute threshold.
[0177] In operation 802: the source NE (e.g. MN) determines to initiate an LTM configuration preparation based on the measurement report from the UE.
[0178] The source NE may prepare one or more LTM candidate cells. In some embodiments, the source NE (e.g. MN) transmits a request message to a candidate NE (e.g. a candidate gNB or a candidate MN) . Then, the candidate NE may transmit a response message to the source NE, which includes "an LTM candidate configuration" and "a CSI-RS and / or CSI-IM resource configuration" for an LTM candidate cell if this LTM candidate cell is accepted. The CSI-RS and / or CSI-IM resource configuration (e.g. a first configuration as described in Figure 5) may also be named as "a CSI resource configuration" or the like.
[0179] For example, in operation 802, to initiate the LTM configuration preparation, the source NE may transmit request messages to two or more candidate NEs, e.g. "candidate NE (s) " and "target (candidate) NE" as shown in Figure 8. The target (candidate) NE is a candidate NE to which the UE is switched from the serving cell via a cell switch performed in operation 809A or 808B.
[0180] In some cases, the one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources that are configured by "the CSI-RS and / or CSI-IM resource configuration" may include: (1) at least one periodical CSI-RS resource of one and more candidate cells; (2) at least one periodical CSI-IM resource of one or more candidate cells; (3) at least one SP CSI-RS resource of one or more candidate cells; and / or (4) at least one SP CSI-IM resource of one or more candidate cells.
[0181] In operation 803: the source NE (e.g. MN) transmits an RRC reconfigure message including the LTM candidate configuration, the CSI-RS or CSI-IM resource configuration, and / or a CSI report configuration (which may also be named as "configuration information related to a CSI report" ) to the UE. For example, the CSI-RS or CSI-IM resource configuration may be configured by LTM-CSI-ResourceConfig IE in the RRC reconfigure message. The CSI report configuration may be configured by LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE in the RRC reconfigure message.
[0182] In operation 804: the source NE may decide to activate one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources for L1 measurement or CSI acquisition. The CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources may be SP or periodical resources.
[0183] In operation 805: the source NE will transmit a request to the candidate NE (s) and / or the target (candidate) NE to activate the one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources.
[0184] In some embodiments, the source NE also transmits a MAC CE to activate some (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources which may be from different candidate cells (e.g. one or more candidate NEs not shown in Figure 8) .
[0185] In operation 806: the UE may be triggered to measure one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources based on a trigger condition or periodical report.
[0186] In some embodiments, the UE can measure the configured one or more resources, for example, an SSB resource, a periodical CSI-RS resource, a periodical CSI-IM resource, or an activated SP CSI-RS resource, or an activated SP CSI-IM resource.
[0187] In operation 807: the UE may transmit one or more measurement results (e.g. an L1 measurement report) to the source NE.
[0188] After operation 807, there may be different cases in different embodiments, i.e. Case A and Case B as below.
[0189] Case A (operations 808A and 809A are performed) - In operation 808A: after the source NE receives the L1 and L3 measurement reports, the source NE may transmit a handover command to the UE. - In operation 809A, after receiving the handover command, the UE is triggered to perform a cell switch (i.e. a HO) towards the candidate cell (i.e. a target cell) . Once the HO is triggered, the UE may start a mobility timer e.g., timer T304.
[0190] Case B (operation 808B is performed) - In operation 808B: if a CHO execution condition is met within a timer to trigger (TTT) , the UE is triggered to perform a cell switch (i.e. a CHO) towards the candidate cell (i.e. a target cell) .
[0191] In operation 810, in case that the target cell of the L3 command-based HO or the CHO is an LTM candidate cell (e.g. LTM candidate cell #1 of the target (candidate) NE) , there may be different solutions in different embodiments.
[0192] Regarding one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) , there may be following three options in operation 810: (1) Option c1: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the cell switch is triggered by the L3 command-based HO or the CHO. (2) Option c2: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the cell switch is completed er (3) Option c3: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of candidate cells (other than the target cell) after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted.
[0193] Regarding one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell, there may be following three options in operation 810: (1) Option d1: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell after the cell switch is triggered by the L3 command-based HO or the CHO. (2) Option d2: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell after the L3 command-based HO or the CHO is completed. (3) Option d3: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission.
[0194] Regarding one or more CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell for CSI acquisition, there may be following three options in operation 810: (1) Option e1: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell for CSI acquisition after the cell switch is triggered by the L3 command-based HO or the CHO. (2) Option e2: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell for CSI acquisition after the L3 command-based HO or the CHO is completed. (3) Option e3: the UE may release one or more (SP or periodical) CSI-RS or CSI-IM resources of the target cell for CSI acquisition after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission.
[0195] Solution 4
[0196] Solution 4 aims to solve an issue of how to handle a CSI report configuration related to early CSI acquisition after a cell switch is triggered by an L3 command-based HO or CHO.
[0197] The operations before operation 810 (e.g. Operations 801 to 809A or Operations 801 to 808B) in Solution 4 are the same as the operations before operation 810 (e.g. Operations 801 to 809A or Operations 801 to 808B) in Solution 3, respectively.
[0198] In operation 810 in Solution 4, if the cell switch is an L3 command-based HO or a CHO, if the target cell is a configured LTM candidate cell, the UE may release the CSI report configuration (e.g. LTM-CSI-ReportConfig IE) related to early CSI acquisition for this candidate cell after the corresponding CSI report is transmitted in the first UL transmission.
[0199] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to the application will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, the application is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:receive, from a network equipment (NE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE;trigger to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; andrelease the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.2.The UE of claim 1, wherein:the cell switch is the LTM cell switch, and the LTM cell switch is triggered in response to receipt of an LTM cell switch command from the NE; orthe cell switch is the CLTM cell switch, and the CLTM cell switch is triggered in response to fulfillment of an execution condition configured for the CLTM cell switch.3.The UE of claim 2, wherein the one or more CSI resources include at least one of the following:one or more periodical channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources; orone or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS resources.4.The UE of claim 3, wherein the one or more CSI resources include a first set of CSI-RS resources for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the first set of CSI-RS resources:upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch;upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell; orupon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration.5.The UE of claim 4, wherein the first set of CSI-RS resources includes a first subset of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition and a second subset of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement, and wherein to release the first set of CSI-RS resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform at least one of the following:to release the first subset of CSI-RS resources; orto keep the second subset of CSI-RS resources.6.The UE of claim 3, wherein the one or more CSI resources include a second set of CSI-RS resources for the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the second set of CSI-RS resources:upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration;upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; orupon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell.7.The UE of claim 6, wherein upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit at least one of the following by a medium access control (MAC) layer of the UE to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the UE:information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; orinformation indicating the RRC layer to release the second set of CSI-RS resources related to CSI acquisition.8.The UE of claim 6, wherein the second set of CSI-RS resources includes a third subset of CSI-RS resources for CSI acquisition and a fourth subset of CSI-RS resources for L1 measurement, and wherein, to release the second set of CSI-RS resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform at least one of the following:to release the third subset of CSI-RS resources; orto keep the fourth subset of CSI-RS resources.9.The UE of claim 4 or claim 6, wherein:if the cell switch is a random access channel (RACH) based LTM, the CSI report is transmitted via Msg3 of RACH or an initial transmission after completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; orif the cell switch is a RACH-less based LTM, the CSI report is transmitted via a configured grant (CG) resource or an initial UL grant provided by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) .10.The UE of claim 5 or claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to:upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch, measure the first subset of CSI-RS resources or the third subset of CSI-RS resources based on the CSI report configuration to obtain CSI information; andtransmit the CSI report including the CSI information in an initial uplink (UL) transmission to the target cell.11.The UE of claim 5 or claim 8, wherein, before triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to:measure the second subset of CSI-RS resources or the four subset of CSI-RS resources to obtain one or more L1 measurement results; andtransmit the one or more L1 measurement results to the NE.12.The UE of claim 2, wherein the one or more CSI resources include at least one of the following:one or more periodical channel state information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resources; orone or more semi-persistent (SP) CSI-IM resources.13.The UE of claim 12, wherein the one or more CSI resources include a first set of CSI-IM resources for the one or more candidate cells except the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the first set of CSI-IM resources:upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch;upon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell; orupon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the first set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration.14.The UE of claim 12, wherein the one or more CSI resources include a second set of CSI-IM resources for the target cell, and wherein, to release the one or more CSI resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the second set of CSI-IM resources:upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the second set of CSI-IM resources based on the CSI report configuration;upon triggering to perform the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch; orupon completing the LTM cell switch or the CLTM cell switch towards the target cell.15.The UE of claim 14, wherein upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit at least one of the following by a medium access control (MAC) layer of the UE to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the UE:information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; orinformation indicating the RRC layer to release the second set of CSI-IM resources related to CSI acquisition.16.The UE of claim 3 or claim 12, wherein, to release the CSI report configuration, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to release the CSI report configuration upon completing an initial uplink (UL) transmission of a CSI report from the UE to the target cell, and wherein the CSI report includes CSI information obtained by measuring the one or more CSI resources based on the CSI report configuration.17.The UE of claim 16, wherein upon completing the initial UL transmission of the CSI report, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit at least one of the following by a medium access control (MAC) layer of the UE to a radio resource control (RRC) layer of the UE:information indicating that the initial UL transmission of the CSI report is completed; orinformation indicating the RRC layer to release the one or more CSI resources related to CSI acquisition.18.A network equipment (NE) for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to cause the NE to:transmit, to a user equipment (UE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE; andtransmit an LTM cell switch command to the UE.19.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:receive , from a network equipment (NE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE;trigger to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; andrelease the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.20.A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , comprising:receiving, from a network equipment (NE) , a first configuration related to one or more channel state information (CSI) resources for one or more candidate cells and a CSI report configuration for early CSI acquisition for the one or more candidate cells, wherein the one or more candidate cells are associated with a layer-1 / layer-2 (L1 / L2) -triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch or a conditional LTM (CLTM) cell switch of the UE;triggering to perform a cell switch towards a target cell, wherein the target cell belongs to the one or more candidate cells; andreleasing the one or more CSI resources or the CSI report configuration.