In-SITU evaporative removal of liquid metal coolant from nuclear reactor fuel rods and components

The evaporative removal of liquid metal coolant from nuclear reactor fuel rods and components addresses the complications of chemical reactions and equipment complexity by converting coolant to vapor form, enabling safer and more efficient reactor maintenance and handling.

WO2026143243A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-02AALO HOLDINGS INC DBA AALO ATOMICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
AALO HOLDINGS INC DBA AALO ATOMICS
Filing Date
2025-12-29
Publication Date
2026-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The handling and maintenance of nuclear reactors using liquid metal coolants are complicated by chemical reactions with air, opacity, and the need for specialized equipment, which increases operational complexity and reactor size, particularly in microreactors.

Method used

An apparatus and method for evaporating liquid metal coolant to vapor form, using a system with a heating mechanism, vacuum means, and condensation mechanism to remove and collect coolant vapors, allowing reactor vessel opening to air for maintenance and handling.

Benefits of technology

This approach reduces chemical reactivity hazards, simplifies equipment design, and decreases reactor size by eliminating the need for specialized containment, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and reducing downtime.

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Abstract

An apparatus comprising a main vessel containing the component and coolant, a coolant movement / displacement mechanism a heating mechanism for coolant evaporation, a transport pathway for coolant vapors, a vacuum means or gas circulation means, a cooling and collection mechanism for condensation of coolant vapors and a collection vessel for storage of moved / displaced fluid.
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