Velocity compensated waveforms for non-flashy updates of electrophoretic displays

The described waveform method for electrophoretic displays addresses visual flicker and flashy transitions by synchronizing pixel transition velocities, ensuring smooth color changes suitable for rapid response applications.

WO2026147920A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-09E INK CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
E INK CORP
Filing Date
2025-12-30
Publication Date
2026-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Electrophoretic displays experience visual flicker and flashy transitions due to multiple positive and negative voltage pulses, which are not suitable for applications requiring instantaneous response and high contrast.

Method used

Implementing a black-to-white and white-to-black transition waveform with a combination of full-velocity and reduced-velocity voltage segments to match the transition velocities of adjacent pixels, reducing visible flicker and providing a smooth transition appearance.

Benefits of technology

The proposed waveform method minimizes visual flicker and achieves smooth color transitions, suitable for applications like page turning and stylus writing, by synchronizing the transition velocities of adjacent pixels.

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Abstract

An electrophoretic display and a method for driving an electrophoretic display are disclosed for minimizing visible flicker during pixel transitions between black and white optical states. The method generates distinct transition waveforms for black-to-white and white-to-black transitions. Each waveform includes a plurality of full-velocity voltage segments followed by at least one reduced-velocity segment having a smaller voltage magnitude. For black-to-white transitions, the reduced-velocity segment occurs last; for white-to-black transitions, it occurs first. These tailored waveforms are applied to respective display pixels such that the transition velocity of a display pixel changing from black to white substantially matches that of a display pixel changing from white to black. This approach improves visual stability and reduces flicker artifacts during display updates.
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