Early sounding reference signal transmission on a secondary cell
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/078181
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-27
Smart Images

Figure CN2025078181_27082026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
EARLY SOUNDING REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION ON A SECONDARY CELLFIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0001] Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication and specifically relate to techniques, apparatuses, and methods associated with early sounding reference signal transmission on a secondary cell. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED TECHNOLOGY
[0002] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various services, which may involve carrying or supporting voice, text, other messaging, video, data, or other traffic. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access radio access technologies (RATs) capable of supporting communication among multiple wireless communication devices including user devices or other devices by sharing the available system resources (for example, time domain resources, frequency domain resources, spatial domain resources, or device transmit power, among other examples) . Such multiple-access RATs are supported by technological advancements that have been adopted in various telecommunication standards, which define common protocols that enable different wireless communication devices to communicate on a local, municipal, national, regional, or global level. An example telecommunication standard is New Radio (NR) . NR, which also may be referred to as 5G, is part of a continuous mobile broadband evolution promulgated by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) . As the demand for connectivity continues to increase, further improvements in NR may be implemented, and other RATs, such as 6G and beyond, may be introduced to enable new applications and facilitate new use cases.
[0003] In order to increase throughput in a wireless network, the network may use carrier aggregation (CA) . In CA, a user equipment (UE) may be allocated multiple component carriers (CCs) in order to increase a data rate to the UE. The network may perform CA using a primary cell (PCell) and at least one secondary cell (SCell) . For example, the PCell may manage a control plane for the UE while the PCell and the SCell cooperate to provide a data plane for the UE.SUMMARY
[0004] The systems, methods, and devices of this disclosure each have several innovative aspects, no single one of which is solely responsible for the desirable attributes disclosed herein.
[0005] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) . The method may include receiving, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated. The method may include transmitting, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.
[0006] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a network node of an active cell. The method may include transmitting, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The method may include transmitting, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0007] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a UE. The method may include detecting an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The method may include transmitting, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS.
[0008] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a network node of an active cell. The method may include receiving, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The method may include transmitting, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0009] Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a network node of an SCell. The method may include performing a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell is deactivated. The method may include performing downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity.
[0010] Some aspects described herein relate to a UE. The UE may include a processing system. The processing system may include one or more processors and one or more code-storing memories coupled with the one or more processors. The processing system may be configured to cause the UE to receive, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The processing system may be configured to cause the UE to transmit, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.
[0011] Some aspects described herein relate to a network node of an active cell. The network node may include a processing system. The processing system may include one or more processors and one or more code-storing memories coupled with the one or more processors. The processing system may be configured to cause the network node to transmit, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The processing system may be configured to cause the network node to transmit, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0012] Some aspects described herein relate to a UE. The UE may include a processing system. The processing system may include one or more processors and one or more code-storing memories coupled with the one or more processors. The processing system may be configured to cause the UE to detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The processing system may be configured to cause the UE to transmit, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS.
[0013] Some aspects described herein relate to a network node of an active cell. The network node may include a processing system. The processing system may include one or more processors and one or more code-storing memories coupled with the one or more processors. The processing system may be configured to cause the network node to receive, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The processing system may be configured to cause the network node to transmit, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0014] Some aspects described herein relate to a network node of an SCell. The network node may include a processing system. The processing system may include one or more processors and one or more code-storing memories coupled with the one or more processors. The processing system may be configured to cause the network node to perform a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell is deactivated. The processing system may be configured to cause the network node to perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity.
[0015] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a UE. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to receive, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to transmit, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.
[0016] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a network node of an active cell. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to transmit, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to transmit, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0017] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a UE. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to transmit, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS.
[0018] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a network node of an active cell. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to receive, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to transmit, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0019] Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a network node of an SCell. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to perform a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell is deactivated. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity.
[0020] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for receiving, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The apparatus may include means for transmitting, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.
[0021] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for transmitting, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The apparatus may include means for transmitting, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0022] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for detecting an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The apparatus may include means for transmitting, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS.
[0023] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for receiving, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. The apparatus may include means for transmitting, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0024] Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for performing a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while an SCell including the apparatus is deactivated. The apparatus may include means for performing downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity.
[0025] Aspects of the present disclosure may generally be implemented by or as a method, apparatus, system, computer program product, non-transitory computer-readable medium, user equipment, network node, wireless communication device, or processing system as substantially described in the Detailed Description with reference to, and as illustrated by, the accompanying drawings. Details of one or more implementations of the subject matter described in this disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, aspects, and advantages will become apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims. Note that the relative dimensions of the following figures may not be drawn to scale.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] So that the above-recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to aspects, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only some aspects of this disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the description may admit to other equally effective aspects. The same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.
[0027] Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication network.
[0028] Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example disaggregated network node architecture.
[0029] Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of secondary cell (SCell) activation.
[0030] Figs. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating examples associated with network-triggered sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission for a deactivated SCell.
[0031] Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example associated with event-triggered SRS transmission for a deactivated SCell.
[0032] Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a UE.
[0033] Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a network node of an active cell.
[0034] Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a UE.
[0035] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a network node of an active cell.
[0036] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example process performed, for example, by a network node of an SCell.
[0037] Figs. 11, 12, and 13 are diagrams example apparatuses for wireless communication.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to perform carrier aggregation (CA) , a network may use a primary cell (PCell) to communicate with a user equipment (UE) on a first component carrier (CC) and a secondary cell (SCell) to communicate with the UE on a second CC. By using multiple CCs, a data rate to the UE is increased, which improves throughput.
[0039] However, the SCell may be deactivated by default, and activating the SCell may incur latency. For example, the PCell (or an SCell that is already active and communicating with the UE) may transmit a configuration for the deactivated SCell and transmit an activation command. Activation of the SCell after the activation command is generally delayed in order to allow the UE to adjust its hardware to communicate with the SCell. After the SCell is activated, the SCell may instruct the UE to provide channel state feedback (CSF) so that the SCell can communicate with the UE based on the CSF. Therefore, even more latency is incurred before the SCell may communicate with the UE.
[0040] Various aspects relate generally to a UE transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) before (or during) activation of an SCell. Some aspects more specifically relate to a network triggering the UE to transmit the SRS (either before or during activation of the SCell) . Alternatively, some aspects more specifically relate to the UE transmitting the SRS in response to an event (e.g., an event indicative of poor throughput or high traffic, among other examples) .
[0041] Particular aspects of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented to realize one or more of the following potential advantages. In some examples, the described techniques can be used to enable downlink channel estimation by the SCell (e.g., assuming channel reciprocity) without relying on CSF from the UE. As a result, latency between activation of the SCell and the SCell transmitting to the UE is decreased. In some aspects, because the network triggers the UE to transmit the SRS, the network may improve load balancing within an active cell (e.g., by determining when to use CA with the SCell for the UE) . In some aspects, because the UE transmits the SRS in response to an event, the UE may request CA in anticipation of greater traffic, which reduces latency that otherwise would have been incurred when traffic to the UE increased.
[0042] 5G New Radio (NR) may support enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) access, Internet of Things (IoT) networks or reduced capability (RedCap) device deployments, ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) applications, or massive machine-type communication (mMTC) , among other examples. To support these and other target verticals, a wireless communication system may be designed to implement a modularized functional infrastructure, a disaggregated and service-based network architecture, network function virtualization, network slicing, multi-access edge computing, millimeter wave (mmWave) technologies including massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) , beamforming, IoT device or RedCap device connectivity and management, industrial connectivity, licensed and unlicensed spectrum access, sidelink and other device-to-device direct communication (for example, cellular vehicle-to-everything (CV2X) communication) , frequency spectrum expansion, overlapping spectrum use, small cell deployments, non-terrestrial network (NTN) deployments, device aggregation, advanced duplex communication (for example, sub-band full-duplex (SBFD) ) , multiple-subscriber implementations, high-precision positioning, radio frequency (RF) sensing, network energy savings (NES) , low-power signaling and radios, or artificial intelligence or machine learning (AI / ML) , among other examples.
[0043] The foregoing and other technological improvements may support use cases, such as wireless fronthauls, wireless midhauls, wireless backhauls, wireless data centers, extended reality (XR) and metaverse applications, meta services for supporting vehicle connectivity, holographic and mixed reality communication, autonomous and collaborative robots, vehicle platooning and cooperative maneuvering, sensing networks, gesture monitoring, human-brain interfacing, digital twin applications, asset management, and universal coverage applications using non-terrestrial or aerial platforms, among other examples.
[0044] The methods, operations, apparatuses, and techniques described herein may enable one or more of the foregoing technologies or new technologies or support one or more of the foregoing use cases or new use cases.
[0045] Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication network 100. The wireless communication network 100 may be or may include elements of a 5G network or a 6G network, among other examples. The wireless communication network 100 may include multiple network nodes 110. For example, in Fig. 1, the wireless communication network 100 includes multiple network nodes 110, including a network node 110a, a network node 110b, and a network node 110c (each of which also may be referred to herein simply as a “network node 110” ) . The network nodes 110 may support communications with multiple UEs 120. For example, in Fig. 1, the network nodes 110 support communication with a UE 120a, a UE 120b, and a UE 120c (each of which also may be referred to herein simply as a “UE 120” ) . In some examples, a UE 120 also may communicate with other UEs 120 and a network node 110 also may communicate with a core network and with other network nodes 110.
[0046] The network nodes 110 and the UEs 120 of the wireless communication network 100 communicate using the electromagnetic spectrum, which may be subdivided into various licensed or unlicensed operating bands, frequency ranges, component carriers, or channels that define associated frequencies available for communications. In some examples, each of the network nodes 110 and the UEs 120 may communicate using one or multiple component carriers in one or more operating bands or ranges. Typically, various operating bands are defined as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz through 7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz through 52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz through 24.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz through 71 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz through 114.25 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz through 300 GHz) . Although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “sub-6 GHz” band in some documents and articles. Similarly, FR2 is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” band in some documents and articles.
[0047] A network node 110 or a UE 120 may include one or more devices, components, or systems that enable communication with other devices, components, or systems of the wireless communication network 100. For example, a UE 120 and a network node 110 may each include one or more chips, system-on-chips (SoCs) , chipsets, packages, or devices that individually or collectively constitute or comprise a processing system. As shown in Fig. 1, each UE 120 includes a processing system 140 and each network node 110 includes a processing system 145 or a processing system 150. A processing system (for example, the processing system 140, the processing system 145, or the processing system 150) includes processor (or “processing” ) circuitry in the form of one or multiple processors, microprocessors, processing units (such as central processing units (CPUs) , graphics processing units (GPUs) , neural processing units (NPUs) (also referred to as neural network processors or deep learning processors (DLPs) ) , or digital signal processors (DSPs) ) , processing blocks, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) , programmable logic devices (PLDs) , or other discrete gate or transistor logic or circuitry (any one or more of which may be generally referred to herein individually as a “processor” or collectively as “the processor” or “the processor circuitry” ) . Such processors may be individually or collectively configurable or configured to perform various functions or operations described herein. A group of processors collectively configurable or configured to perform a set of functions may include a first processor configurable or configured to perform a first function of the set and a second processor configurable or configured to perform a second function of the set. In some other examples, each of a group of processors may be configurable or configured to perform a same set of functions.
[0048] The processing system 140, the processing system 145, and the processing system 150 may each include memory circuitry in the form of one or multiple memory devices, memory blocks, memory elements, or other discrete gate or transistor logic or circuitry, each of which may include or implement tangible storage media, such as random-access memory, or read-only memory, or combinations thereof (any one or more of which may be generally referred to herein individually as a “memory” or collectively as “the memory” or “the memory circuitry” ) . One or more of the memories may be coupled (for example, operatively coupled, communicatively coupled, electronically coupled, or electrically coupled) with one or more of the processors. One or more of the memories may individually or collectively store processor-executable code or instructions (such as software) (for example, which may be referred to as “one or more code-storing memories” or “code-storing memory circuitry” ) . For example, “code-storing memory” or “code-storing memory circuitry” refers to memory (or memory circuitry) that is configured to store processor-executable code or instructions. The processor-executable code or instructions, when executed by one or more of the processors, may configure one or more of the processors (or processing circuitry) to perform various functions or operations described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, in some examples, one or more of the processors may be configured to perform various functions or operations described herein without requiring configuration by software. Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, or functions, among other examples, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
[0049] The processing system 140, the processing system 145, and the processing system 150 may each include or be coupled with one or more modems (such as a cellular (for example, a 5G or 6G compliant) modem) . In some examples, one or more processors of the processing system 140, the processing system 145, or the processing system 150 may include or implement one or more of the modems. The processing system 140, the processing system 145, and the processing system 150 also may include or be coupled with multiple radios (collectively “the radio” ) , multiple RF chains, or multiple transceivers, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more of multiple antennas. In some examples, one or more processors of the processing system 140, the processing system 145, or the processing system 150 may include or implement one or more of the radios, RF chains, or transceivers. An RF chain may include one or more filters, mixers, oscillators, amplifiers, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) , or other devices that convert between an analog signal (such as for transmission or reception via an air interface) and a digital signal (such as for processing by the processing system 140, by the processing system 145, or by the processing system 150) .
[0050] A network node 110 and a UE 120 may each include one or multiple antennas or antenna arrays. Typical network nodes 110 and UEs 120 may include multiple antennas, which may be organized or structured into one or more antenna panels, one or more antenna groups, one or more sets of antenna elements, or one or more antenna arrays, among other examples. As used herein, the term “antenna” can refer to one or more antennas, one or more antenna panels, one or more antenna groups, one or more sets of antenna elements, or one or more antenna arrays. The term “antenna panel” can refer to a group of antennas (such as antenna elements) arranged in an array or panel, which may facilitate beamforming by manipulating parameters associated with the group of antennas. The term “antenna module” may refer to circuitry including one or more antennas as well as one or more other components (such as filters, amplifiers, or processors) associated with integrating the antenna module into a wireless communication device, such as the network node 110 and the UE 120.
[0051] A network node 110 may be, may include, or also may be referred to as an NR network node, a 5G network node, a 6G network node, a Node B, a gNB, an access point (AP) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a network entity, a network element, a network equipment, or another type of device, component, or system included in a radio access network (RAN) . In various deployments, a network node 110 may be implemented as a single physical node (for example, a single physical structure) or may be implemented as two or more physical nodes (for example, two or more distinct physical structures) . For example, a network node 110 may be a device or system that implements a part of a radio protocol stack, a device or system that implements a full radio protocol stack (such as a full gNB protocol stack) , or a collection of devices or systems that collectively implement the full radio protocol stack. For example, and as shown, a network node 110 may be an aggregated network node having an aggregated architecture, meaning that the network node 110 may implement a full radio protocol stack that is physically and logically integrated within a single physical structure in the wireless communication network 100. For example, an aggregated network node 110 may include a single standalone base station or a single TRP that operates with a full radio protocol stack to enable or facilitate communication between a UE 120 and a core network of the wireless communication network 100.
[0052] Alternatively, and as also shown, a network node 110 may be a disaggregated network node 110 (sometimes referred to as a disaggregated base station) , having a disaggregated architecture, meaning that the network node 110 may operate with a radio protocol stack that is physically distributed or logically distributed among two or more nodes in the same geographic location or in different geographic locations. In some deployments, disaggregated network nodes 110 may be used in an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) network, in an open radio access network (O-RAN) (such as a network configuration in compliance with the O-RAN Alliance) , or in a virtualized radio access network (vRAN) , also known as a cloud radio access network (C-RAN) , to facilitate scaling by separating network functionality into multiple units or modules that can be individually deployed.
[0053] The disaggregated network nodes 110 of the wireless communication network 100 may include one or more central units (CUs) , one or more distributed units (DUs) , and one or more radio units (RUs) . A CU may host one or more higher layers, such as a radio resource control (RRC) layer, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, and a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer, among other examples. A DU may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, or one or more higher physical (PHY) layers depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as a functional split defined by the 3GPP. In some examples, a DU also may host a lower PHY layer that is configured to perform functions, such as a fast Fourier transform (FFT) , an inverse FFT (IFFT) , beamforming, or physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, among other examples. An RU may perform RF processing functions or lower PHY layer functions, such as an FFT, an IFFT, beamforming, or PRACH extraction and filtering, among other examples, according to a functional split, such as a lower layer split (LLS) . In such an architecture, each RU can be operated to handle over the air (OTA) communication with one or more UEs 120. In some examples, a single network node 110 may include a combination of one or more CUs, one or more DUs, or one or more RUs. In some examples, a CU, a DU, or an RU may be implemented as a virtual unit, such as a virtual central unit (VCU) , a virtual distributed unit (VDU) , or a virtual radio unit (VRU) , among other examples, which may be implemented as a virtual network function, such as in a cloud deployment.
[0054] In some examples, the wireless communication network 100 may be a heterogeneous network that includes network nodes 110 of various types. Different types of network nodes 110 may generally operate on the same or different operating bands, transmit at different power levels, or serve different coverage areas, each of which may be referred to as or associated with a particular cell 130 (for example, a cell 130a, a cell 130b, and a cell 130c) .
[0055] The UEs 120 may be physically dispersed throughout the coverage area of the wireless communication network 100, and each UE 120 may be stationary or mobile. A UE 120 may be, may include, or also may be referred to as an access terminal, a mobile station, a client device, or a subscriber unit. A UE 120 may be, include, or be coupled with a cellular phone (for example, a smart phone) , a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet, a camera, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device, a biometric device, a wearable device (for example, a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, a smart wristband, or smart jewelry) , a gaming device, an entertainment device (for example, a music device, a video device, or a satellite radio) , an XR device, a vehicular component or sensor, a smart meter or sensor, industrial manufacturing equipment, a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) device (such as a Global Positioning System device or another type of positioning device) , an artificially intelligent robot or other device implementing artificial intelligence, a UE function of a network node, or any other suitable device or function that may communicate in the wireless communication network 100.
[0056] Some UEs 120 may be classified according to different categories in association with different complexities or different capabilities. UEs 120 in a first category may be associated with relatively low complexity or cost such as NB-IoT devices or eMTC UEs. UEs 120 in a second category may include higher complexity or cost devices, such as mission-critical IoT devices, baseline UEs, high-tier UEs, advanced UEs, full-capability UEs, or premium UEs that are capable of URLLC, eMBB, or precise positioning in the wireless communication network 100. A third category of UEs 120 may have mid-tier complexity or capabilities (for example, capabilities between that of the UEs 120 of the first category and the UEs 120 of the second category) . A UE 120 of the third category may be referred to as a reduced capability UE ( “RedCap UE” ) , a mid-tier UE, an NR-Light UE, or an NR-Lite UE, among other examples.
[0057] In some examples, a network node 110 may be, may include, or may operate as an RU, a TRP, or a base station that communicates with one or more UEs 120 via a radio access link (which may be referred to as a “Uu” link) . The radio access link may include a downlink and an uplink. “Downlink” (or “DL” ) refers to a communication direction from a network node 110 to a UE 120, and “uplink” (or “UL” ) refers to a communication direction from a UE 120 to a network node 110. Downlink and uplink resources may include time domain resources (for example, frames, subframes, slots, and symbols) , frequency domain resources (for example, frequency bands, component carriers (CCs) , subcarriers, resource blocks, and resource elements) , and spatial domain resources (for example, particular transmit directions or beams) .
[0058] Frequency domain resources may be subdivided into bandwidth parts (BWPs) . A BWP may be a block of frequency domain resources (for example, a continuous set of resource blocks (RBs) within a full component carrier bandwidth) that may be configured at a UE-specific level. A UE 120 may be configured with both an uplink BWP and a downlink BWP (which may be the same or different) . Each BWP may be associated with its own numerology (indicating a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and cyclic prefix (CP) ) . A BWP may be dynamically configured or activated (for example, by a network node 110 transmitting a downlink control information (DCI) configuration to the one or more UEs 120) or reconfigured (for example, in real-time or near-real-time) according to changing network conditions in the wireless communication network 100 or specific requirements of one or more UEs 120. An active BWP defines the operating bandwidth of the UE 120 within the operating bandwidth of the serving cell.
[0059] As used herein, a downlink signal may be or include a reference signal, control information, or data. For example, downlink reference signals include a primary synchronization signal (PSS) , a secondary SS (SSS) , an SS block (SSB) (for example, that includes a PSS, an SSS, and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) ) , a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) , a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) , a tracking reference signal (TRS) , and a channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) , among other examples. A downlink signal carrying control information or data may be transmitted via a downlink channel. Downlink channels may include one or more control channels for transmitting control information and one or more data channels for transmitting data. Downlink reference signals may be transmitted in addition to, or multiplexed with, downlink control channel communications or downlink data channel communications. A downlink control channel may be specifically used to transmit DCI from a network node 110 to a UE 120. DCI generally contains the information the UE 120 needs to identify RBs in a subsequent subframe and how to decode them, including a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) or redundancy version parameters. Different DCI formats carry different information, such as scheduling information in the form of downlink or uplink grants, slot format indicators (SFIs) , preemption indicators (PIs) , transmit power control (TPC) commands, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information, new data indicators (NDIs) , among other examples. A downlink data channel may be used to transmit downlink data (for example, user data associated with a UE 120) from a network node 110 to a UE 120. Downlink control channels may include physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) , and downlink data channels may include physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) . Control information or data communications may be transmitted on a PDCCH and PDSCH, respectively. For example, a PDCCH can carry DCI, while a PDSCH can carry a MAC control element (MAC-CE) , an RRC message, or user data, among other examples. Each PDSCH may carry one or more transport blocks (TBs) of data.
[0060] As used herein, an uplink signal may include a reference signal, control information, or data. For example, uplink reference signals include a sounding reference signal (SRS) , a PTRS, and a DMRS, among other examples. An uplink signal carrying control information or data may be transmitted via an uplink channel. An uplink channel may include one or more control channels for transmitting control information and one or more data channels for transmitting data. Uplink reference signals may be transmitted in addition to, or multiplexed with, uplink control channel communications or uplink data channel communications. An uplink control channel may be specifically used to transmit uplink control information (UCI) from a UE 120 to a network node 110. An uplink data channel may be used to transmit uplink data (for example, user data associated with a UE 120) from a UE 120 to a network node 110. Uplink control channels may include physical uplink control channels (PUCCHs) , and uplink data channels may include physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) . Control information or data communications may be transmitted on a PUCCH and PUSCH, respectively. For example, a PUCCH can carry UCI, while a PUSCH can carry a MAC-CE, an RRC message, or user data, among other examples. UCI can include a scheduling request (SR) , HARQ feedback information (for example, a HARQ acknowledgement (ACK) indication or a HARQ negative acknowledgement (NACK) indication) , uplink power control information (for example, an uplink TPC parameter) , or CSI, among other examples. CSI can include a channel quality indicator (CQI) (indicative of downlink channel conditions to facilitate selection of transmission parameters, such as an MCS, by a network node 110) , a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) , a CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI) (for example, indicative of a beam used to transmit a CSI-RS) , an SS / PBCH resource block indicator (SSBRI) (for example, indicative of a beam used to transmit an SSB) , a layer indicator (LI) , a rank indicator (RI) , or measurement information (for example, a layer 1 (L1) -reference signal received power (RSRP) parameter, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) parameter, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) parameter, among other examples) which can be used for beam management, among other examples. Each PUSCH may carry one or more TBs of data.
[0061] The information (for example, data, control information, or reference signal information) transmitted by a network node 110 to a UE 120, or vice versa, may be represented as a sequence of binary bits that are mapped (for example, modulated) to an analog signal waveform (for example, a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) -spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) (DFT-s-OFDM) waveform or a CP-OFDM waveform) that is transmitted by the network node 110 or UE 120 over a wireless communication channel. In some examples, the network node 110 or the UE 120 (for example, using the processing system 150, the processing system 145, or the processing system 140, respectively) may select an MCS (for example, an order of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) , such as 64-QAM, 128-QAM, or 256-QAM, among other examples) for a downlink signal or an uplink signal. For example, the network node 110 may select an MCS for a downlink signal in accordance with UCI received from the UE 120 or may transmit, to the UE 120, an indication of an MCS to be applied for an uplink signal.
[0062] A network node 110 or a UE 120 (such as by using the processing system 150, the processing system 145, or the processing system 140, respectively, or one or more coupled modems) may perform signal processing on the information (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, an IFFT operation, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples) to generate a processed signal in accordance with the selected MCS. In some examples, the network node 110 or the UE 120 (for example, using the processing system 150, the processing system 145, or the processing system 140, respectively, or one or more coupled encoders or modems) may perform a channel coding operation or a forward error correction (FEC) operation to control errors in transmitted information. For example, the network node 110 or the UE 120 may perform an encoding operation to generate encoded information (such as by selectively introducing redundancy into the information, typically using an error correction code (ECC) , such as a polar code or a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code) . The network node 110 or the UE 120 (for example, using the processing system 150, the processing system 145, the processing system 140, or one or more modems) may further perform spatial processing (for example, precoding) on the encoded information to generate one or more processed or precoded signals for downlink or uplink transmission, respectively. In some examples, the network node 110a or the UE 120a may perform codebook-based precoding or non-codebook-based precoding. Codebook-based precoding may involve selecting a precoder (for example, a precoding matrix) using a codebook. For example, the network node 110a may provide precoding information indicating which precoder, defined by the codebook, is to be used by the UE 120a. Non-codebook-based precoding may involve selecting or deriving a precoder based on, or otherwise associated with, one or more downlink or uplink signal measurements. The network node 110a or the UE 120a may transmit the processed downlink or uplink signals, respectively, via one or more antennas.
[0063] The network node 110a or the UE 120a may receive uplink signals or downlink signals, respectively, via one or more antennas. The network node 110a or the UE 120a (for example, using the processing system 150, the processing system 145, or the processing system 140, respectively, or one or more coupled modems) may perform signal processing (for example, in accordance with the MCS) on the received uplink or downlink signals, respectively (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, an FFT operation, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples) , to map the received signal (s) to a sequence of binary bits (for example, received information) that estimates the information transmitted by the network node 110 or the UE 120 via the downlink or uplink signals. The network node 110a or the UE 120a (for example, using the processing system 150, the processing system 145, or the processing system 140, respectively, or a coupled decoder or one or more modems) may decode the received information (such as by using an ECC, a decoding operation, or an FEC operation) to detect errors or correct bit errors in the received information to generate decoded information. The decoded information may estimate the information transmitted via the downlink or uplink signals.
[0064] In some examples, a UE 120 and a network node 110 may perform MIMO communication. MIMO communication generally refers to transmitting or receiving multiple signals (such as multiple layers or multiple data streams) simultaneously over the same time and frequency resources. A network node 110 or a UE 120 may communicate using single-user MIMO or multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) , the latter of which being used by a network node 110 to simultaneously transmit signals to multiple UEs 120. MIMO techniques may involve spatial multiplexing (multi-layer transmission) or beamforming. To implement beamforming, the amplitudes or phases of signals transmitted via antenna elements may be modulated and shifted relative to each other (such as by manipulating a phase shift, a phase offset, or an amplitude) to generate one or more beams. For example, a network node 110 may generate one or more beams 170a, and a UE 120 may generate one or more beams 170b. The term “beam” may refer to a directional transmission of a wireless signal toward a receiving device or otherwise in a desired direction, a directional reception of a wireless signal from a transmitting device or otherwise in a desired direction, a direction associated with such a directional transmission or directional reception, a set of directional resources associated with a signal transmission or signal reception (for example, an angle of arrival, a horizontal direction, or a vertical direction) , or a set of parameters or resources associated with one or more aspects of a directional signal, among other examples.
[0065] In some examples, a network node 110 or a UE 120 may implement massive MIMO, which may be associated with an increased (for example, “massive” ) quantity of antennas at the network node 110 or at the UE 120, such as in a network implementing mmWave technology, which enables more precise beamforming or reduced interference. In some examples, the wireless communication network 100 may implement multi-TRP (mTRP) operation (including redundant transmission or reception on multiple TRPs) or non-coherent joint transmission (NC-JT) .
[0066] The network node 110 and the UE 120 may establish a communication link or beam pair, and otherwise increase reliability, throughput, signal strength, or other signal properties for MIMO communications, by performing beam management operations, such as an initial beam acquisition operation, a beam refinement operation, or a beam recovery operation. For example, an initial beam acquisition operation may involve the network node 110 transmitting signals (for example, SSBs or other signals) via respective beams (for example, of the beams 170 of the network node 110) and the UE 120 receiving and measuring the signal (s) via respective beams of multiple beams (for example, from the beams 170 of the UE 120) to identify a best beam (or beam pair) for communication between the UE 120 and the network node 110. A beam refinement operation may involve a first device (for example, the UE 120 or the network node 110) transmitting signal (s) via a subset of beams (for example, identified based on, or otherwise associated with, measurements reported as part of one or more other beam management operations) . A second device (for example, the network node 110 or the UE 120) may receive the signal (s) via a single beam (for example, to identify the best beam for communication from the subset of beams) . The beam (s) may be identified or defined via one or more spatial parameters, such as a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state or a quasi co-location (QCL) parameter, among other examples.
[0067] Some aspects and techniques as described herein may be implemented, at least in part, using an artificial intelligence (AI) program (for example, referred to herein as an “AI / ML model” ) , such as a program that includes a machine learning (ML) model or an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The AI / ML model may be deployed at one or more devices 175 (for example, one or more network nodes 110, one or more UEs 120, one or more servers, or one or more components of a cloud computing network, among other examples) . For example, in a deployment in which AI / ML functionality is performed independently at a device 175, sometimes referred to as “overlay AI / ML, ” the AI / ML model (or an instance or portion of the AI / ML model) may be deployed at a UE 120 (for example, by the processing system 140) , a network node 110 (for example, by the processing system 145 or the processing system 150) , one or more servers, or one or more components of a cloud computing network, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, in a deployment where AI / ML functionality is coordinated between different devices 175, sometimes referred to as “coordinated AI / ML, ” or performed at all device and network layers, sometimes referred to as “native AI / ML, ” the AI / ML model (or an instance of the AI / ML model) may be deployed at multiple devices 175 (for example, a first portion of the AI / ML model may be deployed at a UE 120 and a second portion of the AI / ML model may be deployed at a network node 110) . In other examples of coordinated AI / ML or native AI / ML, a first AI / ML model may be deployed at a UE 120 and a second AI / ML model may be deployed at a network node 110. The AI / ML model (s) may be configured to enhance various aspects of the wireless communication network 100 (for example, to increase privacy, reliability, or efficient use of network bandwidth, or to reduce latency, among other examples) . For example, the AI / ML model (s) may be trained to identify patterns or relationships in data corresponding to the wireless communication network 100, a device, or an air interface, among other examples. The AI / ML model (s) may support operational decisions relating to one or more aspects associated with wireless communications devices, networks, or services.
[0068] Accordingly, in some examples, the AI / ML model (s) may enable AI-as-a-Service (for example, an end-to-end AI / ML service via a user plane) for use cases, such as a self-organizing network (SON) , minimization of drive test (MDT) , quality of experience (QoE) , positioning, sensing, predictive mobility, or traffic prediction, among other examples. In some examples, AI-as-a-Service use cases may include measurement collection reporting by a UE 120, device selection criteria (for example, according to a geographical area where measurements are to be collected or UE capabilities to be used to collected measurements) , or reporting configurations (for example, reporting parameters such as location, time, or sensor information, among other examples) . Additionally, or alternatively, the AI / ML model (s) may enable AI / ML procedures (for example, RAN-triggered service establishment, configuration, inferencing using UE-side or network-side models, performance monitoring or management, or capability signaling, among other examples) . Additionally, or alternatively, the AI / ML model (s) may enable RAN-based AI / ML services via one or more application program interfaces (APIs) or management interfaces for use cases, such as beam management, radio resource monitoring (RRM) relaxation, mobility prediction, load prediction, network energy savings, or coverage and capacity improvements, among other examples) .
[0069] To improve throughput to the UE 120a, the network node 110a may use CA. For example, the network node 110a may function as a PCell 130a for the UE 120a and may instruct the UE 120a to connect to an SCell 130c via the network node 110c. Therefore, a data rate to the UE 120a may be increased by using CA in the PCell 130a and the SCell 130c. Although described using a PCell and one SCell, other examples may include multiple SCells, some of which may also support a control plane with the UE 120a in addition to a data plane.
[0070] In some aspects, the UE 120 may include a processing system 140 with a communication manager 155. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 155 may receive, from an active cell (e.g., the cell 130a) , a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (e.g., the cell 130c) and may transmit, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS. Additionally, or alternatively, and as described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 155 may detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (e.g., the cell 130c) and may transmit, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 155 may perform one or more other operations described herein.
[0071] In some aspects, the network node 110a may include a processing system 145 with a communication manager 160. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 160 may transmit, to a UE (e.g., UE 120) , a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (e.g., the cell 130c) , and may transmit, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell. Additionally, or alternatively, and as described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 160 may receive, from a UE (e.g., UE 120) , an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (e.g., the cell 130c) , and may transmit, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 160 may perform one or more other operations described herein.
[0072] In some aspects, the network node 110c may include a processing system 150 with a communication manager 165. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 165 may perform a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while an SCell including the network node 110c is deactivated and may perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 165 may perform one or more other operations described herein.
[0073] Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example disaggregated network node architecture 200. One or more components of the example disaggregated network node architecture 200 may be, may include, or may be included in one or more network nodes (such one or more network nodes 110) . The disaggregated network node architecture 200 may include a CU 210 that can communicate directly with a core network 220 via a backhaul link, or that can communicate indirectly with the core network 220 via one or more disaggregated control units, such as a non-real-time (Non-RT) RAN intelligent controller (RIC) 250 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 260 or a near-real-time (Near-RT) RIC 270 (for example, via an E2 link) . The CU 210 may communicate with one or more DUs 230 via respective midhaul links, such as via F1 interfaces. Each of the DUs 230 may communicate with one or more RUs 240 via respective fronthaul links. Each of the RUs 240 may communicate with one or more UEs 120 via respective RF access links. In some deployments, a UE 120 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 240.
[0074] Each of the components of the disaggregated network node architecture 200, including the CUs 210, the DUs 230, the RUs 240, the Near-RT RICs 270, the Non-RT RICs 250, and the SMO Framework 260, may include one or more interfaces or may be coupled with one or more interfaces for transmitting or receiving signals, such as data, control information, or reference signals via a wired or wireless transmission medium.
[0075] In some aspects, the CU 210 may be logically split into one or more CU user plane (CU-UP) units and one or more CU control plane (CU-CP) units. A CU-UP unit may communicate bidirectionally with a CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration. The CU 210 may be deployed to communicate with one or more DUs 230, as necessary, for network control and signaling. Each DU 230 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 240. For example, a DU 230 may host various layers, such as an RLC layer, a MAC layer, or one or more PHY layers, such as one or more high PHY layers or one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (which also may be referred to as a module) may be implemented with an interface for communicating signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 230, or for communicating signals with the control functions hosted by the CU 210. Each RU 240 may implement lower layer functionality. In some aspects, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communication with the RU (s) 240 may be controlled by the corresponding DU 230.
[0076] The SMO Framework 260 may support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 260 may support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements, which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface, such as an O1 interface. For virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 260 may interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) platform 290) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface, such as an O2 interface. A virtualized network element may include, but is not limited to, a CU 210, a DU 230, an RU 240, a non-RT RIC 250, or a Near-RT RIC 270. In some aspects, the SMO Framework 260 may communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, a 5G NR RAN, or a 6G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 280, via an O1 interface. Additionally, or alternatively, the SMO Framework 260 may communicate directly with each of one or more RUs 240 via a respective O1 interface. In some deployments, this configuration can enable each DU 230 and the CU 210 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.
[0077] The Non-RT RIC 250 may include or may implement a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, AI / ML workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications or features in the Near-RT RIC 270. The Non-RT RIC 250 may be coupled to or may communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 270. The Near-RT RIC 270 may include or may implement a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions via an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 210, one or more DUs 230, or an O-eNB 280 with the Near-RT RIC 270.
[0078] In some aspects, to generate AI / ML models to be deployed in the Near-RT RIC 270, the Non-RT RIC 250 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 270 and may be received at the SMO Framework 260 or the Non-RT RIC 250 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 250 or the Near-RT RIC 270 may tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 250 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and may employ AI / ML models to perform corrective actions via the SMO Framework 260 (such as reconfiguration via an O1 interface) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 interface policies) .
[0079] The network node 110, the processing system 145 or the processing system 150 of the network node 110, the UE 120, the processing system 140 of the UE 120, the CU 210, the DU 230, the RU 240, or any other component (s) of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 may implement one or more techniques or perform one or more operations associated with early SRS transmission on an SCell, as described in more detail elsewhere herein. For example, the processing system 145 or the processing system 150 of the network node 110, the processing system 140 of the UE 120, the CU 210, the DU 230, or the RU 240 may perform or direct operations of, for example, process 600 of Fig. 6, process 700 of Fig. 7, process 800 of Fig. 8, process 900 of Fig. 9, process 1000 of Fig. 10, or other processes as described herein (alone or in conjunction with one or more other processors) . Memory of the network node 110 may store data and program code (or instructions) for the network node 110, the CU 210, the DU 230, or the RU 240. In some examples, the memory of the network node 110 may store data relating to a UE 120, such as RRC state information or a UE context. Memory of a UE 120 may store data and program code (or instructions) for the UE 120, such as context information. In some examples, the memory of the UE 120 or the memory of the network node 110 may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication. For example, the set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors (for example, of the processing system 145 or the processing system 140) of the network node 110, the UE 120, the CU 210, the DU 230, or the RU 240, may cause the one or more processors to perform process 600 of Fig. 6, process 700 of Fig. 7, process 800 of Fig. 8, process 900 of Fig. 9, process 1000 of Fig. 10, or other processes as described herein. In some examples, executing instructions may include running the instructions, converting the instructions, compiling the instructions, or interpreting the instructions, among other examples.
[0080] In some aspects, a UE (e.g., UE 120 or apparatus 1100 of Fig. 11) may include means for receiving, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, and means for transmitting, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE may include means for detecting an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, and means for transmitting, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS. The means for the UE to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of communication manager 155, processing system 140, a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, one or more antennas, one or more modems, a reception component (for example, reception component 1102 depicted and described in connection with Fig. 11) , or a transmission component (for example, transmission component 1104 depicted and described in connection with Fig. 11) , among other examples.
[0081] In some aspects, a network node of an active cell (e.g., network node 110, RU 240, DU 230, CU 210, or apparatus 1200 of Fig. 12) may include means for transmitting, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, and means for transmitting, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell. Additionally, or alternatively, the network node may include means for receiving, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, and means for transmitting, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS. The means for the network node to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of communication manager 160, processing system 145, a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, one or more antennas, one or more modems, a reception component (for example, reception component 1202 depicted and described in connection with Fig. 12) , or a transmission component (for example, transmission component 1204 depicted and described in connection with Fig. 12) , among other examples.
[0082] In some aspects, a network node of an SCell (e.g., network node 110, RU 240, DU 230, CU 210, or apparatus 1300 of Fig. 13) may include means for performing a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell is deactivated, and means for performing downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity. The means for the network node to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of communication manager 165, processing system 150, a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, one or more antennas, one or more modems, a reception component (for example, reception component 1302 depicted and described in connection with Fig. 13) , or a transmission component (for example, transmission component 1304 depicted and described in connection with Fig. 13) , among other examples.
[0083] Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example 300 of SCell activation. As shown in Fig. 3, activation of an SCell may include a plurality of messages between a UE 120 and an active cell 130a (e.g., a PCell or an active SCell) . For example, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, DCI 305 that schedules an activation message 315 for the SCell. The DCI 305 may indicate a time gap 310 (e.g., referred to as k0 in 3GPP specifications) from the DCI 305 to the activation message 315. The active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, the activation message 315. The UE 120 may acknowledge the activation message 315 using an acknowledgement signal 325 after a time gap 320 (e.g., referred to as k1 in 3GPP specifications) . In some aspects, a duration 330 for the acknowledgement signal 325 may be from 1 to 14 symbols long.
[0084] The SCell, however, may delay activation for one of more additional procedures. For example, the UE 120 may process the activation message 315 at layer 2 (L2) for a duration 335. Additionally, the UE 120 may retune (one or more) antennas (or antenna panels) during a time period 340 and may warm up (e.g., re-energize) RF hardware during a time period 345. SCell activation may be delayed for an additional margin of time 350 to allow software of the UE 120 to initialize after retuning and warming up.
[0085] The UE 120 may additionally perform automatic gain control (AGC) for a duration 355 in order to allow the UE 120 to receive an SSB 360 from the SCell. Therefore, the SCell is active after a duration 365 of the SSB 360 plus an additional margin of time 370 to allow the UE 120 to process the SSB 360. Therefore, as used herein, an SCell is referred to as “deactivated” until after margins of time allowed for the UE 120 to connect to the SCell (e.g., as defined in 3GPP specifications) , after which the SCell is referred to as “activated. ” An “active cell” may therefore include a PCell (e.g., after initial access) or an SCell (e.g., after an activation message is received and a delay requirement has passed) .
[0086] As indicated above, Fig. 3 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect to Fig. 3.
[0087] Fig. 4A is a diagram illustrating an example 400 associated with network-triggered SRS transmission for a deactivated SCell. As shown in Fig. 4A, an active cell 130a (e.g., a PCell or an active SCell) may communicate with a UE 120 (e.g., in a wireless network, such as the wireless communication network 100 of Fig. 1) . Additionally, a deactivated SCell 130b may communicate with a UE 120 (e.g., in the same wireless network) .
[0088] As shown by reference number 405, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a configuration for the SCell 130b. For example, the configuration may include an RRC message, such as an RRC reconfiguration message (e.g., as defined in 3GPP specifications) . Additionally, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a configuration indicating at least one SRS resource set for the UE 120. The configuration for the SCell 130c and the configuration indicating the SRS resource set (s) may be included in a same message or different messages.
[0089] As shown by reference number 410, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a message triggering transmission of an SRS (from the UE 120) . Accordingly, SRS transmission is triggered before an SCell activation command is sent, in order to further reduce latency before CA (e.g., as described below in connection with reference number 435) . The message triggering transmission of the SRS may include an RRC message, a MAC-CE, or DCI. The message may include an index associated with the SCell 130b and an index associated with the SRS or an SRS resource set for the SRS (e.g., in a new field of the RRC message, the MAC-CE, or the DCI, or in a new information element (IE) of the RRC message, a new MAC-CE format, or a new DCI format) .
[0090] In some aspects, the UE 120 may transmit, and the active cell 130a may receive, a capability message indicating that the UE 120 is capable of early SRS transmission. As used herein, “early SRS transmission” may refer to transmission of an SRS in a deactivated cell (e.g., an SCell that is not yet activated) . The active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, the message triggering transmission of the SRS based at least in part on the capability message. For example, the active cell 130a may request early SRS transmission (e.g., using the message) only when the UE 120 supports early SRS transmission. The capability message may further indicate whether or not the UE 120 supports an SRS resource usage for codebook MIMO, non-codebook MIMO, or beam management; whether or not the UE 120 supports periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic time domain behavior for early SRS transmissions; a maximum number of early SRSs or SRS resource sets per CC or across CCs; or a combination thereof. Additionally, or alternatively, the capability message may indicate whether the UE 120 supports early SRS transmission for known TA values or unknown TA values (e.g., as described below) .
[0091] In some aspects, the UE 120 may use a timing advance (TA) value associated with an active TAG to transmit the SRS. For example, the SCell 130b may be co-located with a PCell, co-located with an active SCell, or otherwise using a same TA value as the active TAG. The active cell 130a may indicate to the UE 120 that the SCell 130b is associated with the active TAG.
[0092] Alternatively, as shown by reference number 415, the UE 120 may obtain a TA value to use. For example, the UE 120 may perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission (e.g., a random access preamble) to the SCell 130b to obtain the TA value. In some aspects, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, DCI or a MAC-CE that triggers the UE 120 to perform the PRACH transmission. The DCI or the MAC-CE may include an index associated with the SCell 130b, an index associated with a random access occasion (RO) to use, an index associated with a PRACH preamble to transmit, or a combination thereof. Therefore, the UE 120 may receive the TA value from the SCell 130b (e.g., during or after a random access procedure initiated with the PRACH transmission) . In some aspects, the DCI or the MAC-CE may have a retransmission indication field to indicate whether the UE 120 may retransmit the PRACH transmission in the SCell 130b. Additionally, the DCI or the MAC-CE may have a transmit power control field to indicate whether the UE 120 may increase (or decrease) a transmit power of the PRACH transmission in the SCell 130b.
[0093] In another example, the UE 120 may perform a measurement to calculate the TA value to use. The SCell 130b may transmit a reference signal (e.g., an SSB) , and the UE 120 may measure the reference signal so that the UE 120 may derive a TA value for the SCell 130b using a reception timing difference between the active cell 130a and the SCell 130b (as well as a TA value for the active cell 130a) . In some aspects, the UE 120 may transmit, and the active cell 130a may receive, an indication that the TA value was calculated by the UE 120. For example, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, the message triggering transmission of the SRS in response to the indication that the TA value was calculated.
[0094] As shown by reference number 420, the UE 120 may transmit the SRS in the SCell 130c in response to the message triggering transmission of the SRS. The UE 120 may use a beam associated with the TAG for the SCell 130b, a beam associated with the PRACH transmission (used to obtain the TA value) , or a beam associated with the reference signal (used to determine the TA value) . The SRS may be periodic (e.g., triggered by RRC message, a MAC-CE, or a DCI) , semi-persistent (e.g., triggered by MAC-CE or DCI) , or aperiodic (e.g., triggered by MAC-CE or DCI) .
[0095] In some aspects, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a transmit power command (e.g., a MAC-CE or DCI) associated with the SRS. Accordingly, a transmit power of the SRS may be based at least in part on the transmit power command. For example, the transmit power command may indicate at least one parameter that the UE 120 uses to calculate the transmit power of the SRS.
[0096] As shown by reference number 425, the SCell 130b may measure the SRS and perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement (and using channel reciprocity) . In some aspects, the SCell 130b may use a beam (e.g., a receive filter) to measure the SRS. The beam may be a beam associated with the TAG for the SCell 130b, a beam associated with the PRACH transmission (used to obtain the TA value) , or a beam associated with the reference signal (used to determine the TA value) . Different SRS transmission occasions may be associated with different SSBs (e.g., according to an RRC configuration from the active cell 130a) , such that the SCell 130b may use an SRS transmission occasion including the SRS to determine a beam to use to measure the SRS (e.g., because the SSB associated with the SRS transmission occasion may be associated with the beam) .
[0097] As shown by reference number 430, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, the activation message for the SCell 130b. Accordingly, as shown by reference number 435, the active cell 130a and the SCell 130b may transmit downlink data to the UE 120 using CA. The active cell 130a and the SCell 130b may perform CA with less latency as compared with the SCell 130b requesting CSF from the UE 120.
[0098] Fig. 4B is a diagram illustrating an example 450 associated with network-triggered SRS transmission for a deactivated SCell. The example 450 of Fig. 4B is similar to the example 400 of Fig. 4A except that the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received after the activation message for the SCell 130b (but before activation of the SCell 130b) . Alternatively, the message triggering transmission of the SRS may be included in the activation message for the SCell 130b. Therefore, the UE 120 may use a default SRS resource set for transmitting the SRS. Alternatively, the activation message may indicate an SRS resource set to use for transmitting the SRS.
[0099] As indicated above, Figs. 4A and 4B are provided as examples. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect to Figs. 4A and 4B.
[0100] Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example 500 associated with event-triggered SRS transmission for a deactivated SCell. As shown in Fig. 5, an active cell 130a (e.g., a PCell or an active SCell) may communicate with a UE 120 (e.g., in a wireless network, such as the wireless communication network 100 of Fig. 1) . Additionally, a deactivated SCell 130b may communicate with a UE 120 (e.g., in the same wireless network) .
[0101] As shown by reference number 505, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a configuration for the SCell 130b (e.g., as described in connection with reference number 405 of Fig. 4A) . As shown by reference number 510, the UE 120 may detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS to the SCell 130b. The event may include actual (or predicted) downlink traffic satisfying a traffic threshold or actual (or predicted) uplink traffic satisfying the traffic threshold. Alternatively, the event may include measured (or predicted) downlink channel quality failing to satisfy a quality threshold or measured (or predicted) uplink channel quality failing to satisfy the quality threshold. Alternatively, the event may include a higher-layer event (e.g., a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) event at an application layer of the UE 120, among other examples) .
[0102] As shown by reference number 515, the UE 120 may transmit, and the active cell 130a may receive, an indication of the event (e.g., in a MAC-CE or UCI) . Accordingly, the UE 120 may indicate that the UE 120 is going to transmit the SRS in the SCell 130b. Alternatively, as shown by reference number 520, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a message triggering transmission of the SRS in response to the indication of the event (e.g., similar to the message described in connection with reference number 410 of Fig. 4A) . Accordingly, the active cell 130a may instruct the UE 120 to transmit the SRS in response to the event.
[0103] In some aspects, the UE 120 may use a TA value associated with an active TAG to transmit the SRS. Alternatively, as shown by reference number 525, the UE 120 may obtain a TA value to use (e.g., as described in connection with reference number 415 of Fig. 4A) .
[0104] As shown by reference number 530, the UE 120 may transmit the SRS in the SCell 130c in response to the message triggering transmission of the SRS. The UE 120 may use a beam associated with the TAG for the SCell 130b, a beam associated with the PRACH transmission (used to obtain the TA value) , or a beam associated with the reference signal (used to determine the TA value) . The SRS may be periodic (e.g., triggered by RRC message, a MAC-CE, or a DCI) , semi-persistent (e.g., triggered by MAC-CE or DCI) , or aperiodic (e.g., triggered by MAC-CE or DCI) .
[0105] In some aspects, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, a transmit power command (e.g., a MAC-CE or DCI) associated with the SRS. Accordingly, a transmit power of the SRS may be based at least in part on the transmit power command.
[0106] As shown by reference number 535, the SCell 130b may measure the SRS and perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement (and using channel reciprocity) . As shown by reference number 540, the active cell 130a may transmit, and the UE 120 may receive, the activation message for the SCell 130b. Accordingly, as shown by reference number 545, the active cell 130a and the SCell 130b may transmit downlink data to the UE 120 using CA. The active cell 130a and the SCell 130b may perform CA with less latency as compared with the SCell 130b requesting CSF from the UE 120.
[0107] As indicated above, Fig. 5 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect to Fig. 5.
[0108] Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example process 600 performed, for example, at a UE or an apparatus of a UE. Example process 600 is an example where the apparatus or the UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with early SRS transmission on an SCell.
[0109] As shown in Fig. 6, in some aspects, process 600 may include receiving, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (block 610) . For example, the UE (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106, depicted in Fig. 11) may receive, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, as described herein.
[0110] As further shown in Fig. 6, in some aspects, process 600 may include transmitting, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS (block 620) . For example, the UE (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106, depicted in Fig. 11) may transmit, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS, as described herein.
[0111] Process 600 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.
[0112] In a first aspect, process 600 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) , using carrier aggregation on the active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0113] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, process 600 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) , from the active cell, an activation command associated with the SCell after receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0114] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, process 600 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) , from the active cell, an activation command associated with the SCell before receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS, where the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received before the SCell is activated.
[0115] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through third aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS is included in an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0116] In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourth aspects, the SRS is transmitted using an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set is indicated by the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0117] In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifth aspects, the SRS is transmitted using an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set is a default SRS resource set.
[0118] In a seventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through sixth aspects, the SRS is transmitted using a TA value associated with a TAG for the active cell.
[0119] In an eighth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventh aspects, the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the TAG.
[0120] In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighth aspects, process 600 includes obtaining (e.g., using reception component 1102, transmission component 1104, or communication manager 1106) a TA value associated with the SCell, such that the SRS is transmitted using the TA value.
[0121] In a tenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through ninth aspects, obtaining the TA value includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106) a random access preamble on the SCell, and receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) the TA value in response to the random access preamble.
[0122] In an eleventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through tenth aspects, the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the random access preamble.
[0123] In a twelfth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eleventh aspects, process 600 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) a MAC-CE triggering a random access procedure, such that the random access preamble is transmitted in response to the MAC-CE.
[0124] In a thirteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twelfth aspects, the MAC-CE further includes an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0125] In a fourteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through thirteenth aspects, process 600 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) DCI triggering a random access procedure, such that the random access preamble is transmitted in response to the DCI.
[0126] In a fifteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourteenth aspects, obtaining the TA value includes performing a measurement (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) of a reference signal on the SCell, and calculating (e.g., using communication manager 1106) the TA value using the measurement and a TA value associated with the active cell.
[0127] In a sixteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifteenth aspects, the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the reference signal.
[0128] In a seventeenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through sixteenth aspects, process 600 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106) , on the active cell, an indication that the TA value has been calculated.
[0129] In an eighteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventeenth aspects, the SRS is periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic.
[0130] In a nineteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighteenth aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS includes an RRC message.
[0131] In a twentieth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through nineteenth aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS includes a MAC-CE.
[0132] In a twenty-first aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twentieth aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS includes DCI.
[0133] In a twenty-second aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twenty-first aspects, process 600 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) a transmit power command, such that a transmit power of the SRS is based at least in part on the transmit power command.
[0134] In a twenty-third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twenty-second aspects, process 600 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106) a capability message indicating that the UE is capable of early SRS transmission, such that the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received based at least in part on the capability message.
[0135] Although Fig. 6 shows example blocks of process 600, in some aspects, process 600 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in Fig. 6. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 600 may be performed in parallel.
[0136] Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example process 700 performed, for example, at a network node (of an active cell) or an apparatus of a network node (of an active cell) . Example process 700 is an example where the apparatus or the network node (e.g., network node 110) performs operations associated with early SRS transmission on an SCell.
[0137] As shown in Fig. 7, in some aspects, process 700 may include transmitting, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (block 710) . For example, the network node (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206, depicted in Fig. 12) may transmit, to a UE, a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, as described herein.
[0138] As further shown in Fig. 7, in some aspects, process 700 may include transmitting, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell (block 720) . For example, the network node (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206) may transmit, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell, as described herein.
[0139] Process 700 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.
[0140] In a first aspect, process 700 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206) , using carrier aggregation with the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0141] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, the activation command associated with the SCell is transmitted after the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0142] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the activation command associated with the SCell is transmitted before the message triggering transmission of the SRS, and the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted before the SCell is activated.
[0143] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through third aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS is included in the activation command.
[0144] In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourth aspects, an SRS resource set for the SRS is indicated by the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0145] In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifth aspects, process 700 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206) , to the UE, a MAC-CE triggering a random access procedure with the SCell.
[0146] In a seventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through sixth aspects, the MAC-CE further includes the activation command associated with the SCell.
[0147] In an eighth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventh aspects, process 700 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206) , to the UE, DCI triggering a random access procedure with the SCell.
[0148] In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighth aspects, process 700 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1202 or communication manager 1206, depicted in Fig. 12) , from the UE, an indication that a TA value associated with the SCell has been calculated, such that the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted in response to the indication.
[0149] In a tenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through ninth aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS includes an RRC message.
[0150] In an eleventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through tenth aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS includes a MAC-CE.
[0151] In a twelfth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eleventh aspects, the message triggering transmission of the SRS includes DCI.
[0152] In a thirteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twelfth aspects, process 700 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206) a transmit power command indicating a transmit power for the SRS.
[0153] In a fourteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through thirteenth aspects, process 700 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1202 or communication manager 1206) a capability message indicating that the UE is capable of early SRS transmission, such that the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted based at least in part on the capability message.
[0154] Although Fig. 7 shows example blocks of process 700, in some aspects, process 700 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in Fig. 7. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 700 may be performed in parallel.
[0155] Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example process 800 performed, for example, at a UE or an apparatus of a UE. Example process 800 is an example where the apparatus or the UE (e.g., UE 120) performs operations associated with early SRS transmission on an SCell.
[0156] As shown in Fig. 8, in some aspects, process 800 may include detecting an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (block 810) . For example, the UE (e.g., using communication manager 1106, depicted in Fig. 11) may detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, as described herein.
[0157] As further shown in Fig. 8, in some aspects, process 800 may include transmitting, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS (block 820) . For example, the UE (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106, depicted in Fig. 11) may transmit, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS, as described herein.
[0158] Process 800 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.
[0159] In a first aspect, process 800 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106, depicted in Fig. 11) , using carrier aggregation on an active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0160] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, the event includes a downlink traffic measurement or an uplink traffic measurement satisfying a traffic threshold.
[0161] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the event includes a downlink channel quality or an uplink channel quality failing to satisfy a quality threshold.
[0162] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through third aspects, the event includes a higher-layer event at the UE.
[0163] In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourth aspects, process 800 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106) , on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event, and receiving (e.g., using reception component 1102 or communication manager 1106) , on the active cell, a message triggering transmission of the SRS in response to the indication of the event, such that the SRS is further transmitted in response to the message.
[0164] In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifth aspects, process 800 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1104 or communication manager 1106) , on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event.
[0165] Although Fig. 8 shows example blocks of process 800, in some aspects, process 800 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in Fig. 8. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 800 may be performed in parallel.
[0166] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example process 900 performed, for example, at a network node (of an active cell) or an apparatus of a network node (of an active cell) . Example process 900 is an example where the apparatus or the network node (e.g., network node 110) performs operations associated with early SRS transmission on an SCell.
[0167] As shown in Fig. 9, in some aspects, process 900 may include receiving, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated (block 910) . For example, the network node (e.g., using reception component 1202 or communication manager 1206, depicted in Fig. 12) may receive, from a UE, an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated, as described herein.
[0168] As further shown in Fig. 9, in some aspects, process 900 may include transmitting, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS (block 920) . For example, the network node (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206, depicted in Fig. 12) may transmit, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS, as described herein.
[0169] Process 900 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.
[0170] In some aspects, process 900 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1204 or communication manager 1206) , using carrier aggregation with the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0171] Although Fig. 9 shows example blocks of process 900, in some aspects, process 900 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in Fig. 9. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 900 may be performed in parallel.
[0172] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example process 1000 performed, for example, at a network node (of an SCell) or an apparatus of a network node (of an SCell) . Example process 1000 is an example where the apparatus or the network node (e.g., network node 110) performs operations associated with early SRS transmission on the SCell.
[0173] As shown in Fig. 10, in some aspects, process 1000 may include performing a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell is deactivated (block 1010) . For example, the network node (e.g., using reception component 1302 or communication manager 1306, depicted in Fig. 13) may perform a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell is deactivated, as described herein.
[0174] As further shown in Fig. 10, in some aspects, process 1000 may include performing downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity (block 1020) . For example, the network node (e.g., using communication manager 1306) may perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity, as described herein.
[0175] Process 1000 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.
[0176] In a first aspect, process 1000 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1304 or communication manager 1306, depicted in Fig. 13) , using carrier aggregation with an active cell based at least in part on the downlink channel estimation, downlink data.
[0177] In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, process 1000 includes receiving (e.g., using reception component 1302 or communication manager 1306) , from the UE, a random access preamble, and transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1304 or communication manager 1306) , to the UE, a TA value for transmitting the SRS in response to the random access preamble.
[0178] In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the measurement on the SRS is performed using a beam associated with the random access preamble.
[0179] In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through third aspects, process 1000 includes transmitting (e.g., using transmission component 1304 or communication manager 1306) a reference signal for the UE to calculate a TA value for transmitting the SRS.
[0180] In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourth aspects, the measurement on the SRS is performed using a beam associated with the reference signal.
[0181] In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifth aspects, the measurement on the SRS is performed using an SRS resource set associated with the reference signal.
[0182] In a seventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through sixth aspects, the SRS is periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic.
[0183] Although Fig. 10 shows example blocks of process 1000, in some aspects, process 1000 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in Fig. 10. Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 1000 may be performed in parallel.
[0184] Fig. 11 is a diagram of an example apparatus 1100 for wireless communication. The apparatus 1100 may be a UE, or a UE may include the apparatus 1100. In some aspects, the apparatus 1100 includes a reception component 1102, a transmission component 1104, or a communication manager 1106, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses or one or more other components) . In some aspects, the communication manager 1106 is the communication manager 155 described in connection with Fig. 1. As shown, the apparatus 1100 may communicate with another apparatus 1108, such as a UE or a network node (such as a CU, a DU, an RU, or a base station) , using the reception component 1102 and the transmission component 1104. The communication manager 1106 may be included in, or implemented via, a processing system (for example, the processing system 140 described in connection with Fig. 1) of the UE.
[0185] In some aspects, the apparatus 1100 may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection with Figs. 4A, 4B, or 5. Additionally, or alternatively, the apparatus 1100 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process 600 of Fig. 6, process 800 of Fig. 8, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus 1100 or one or more components shown in Fig. 11 may include one or more components of the UE described in connection with Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown in Fig. 11 may be implemented within one or more components described in connection with Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in one or more memories. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by one or more controllers or one or more processors to perform the functions or operations of the component.
[0186] The reception component 1102 may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus 1108. The reception component 1102 may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1100. In some aspects, the reception component 1102 may perform signal processing on the received communications, and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus 1100. In some aspects, the reception component 1102 may include one or more components of the UE described above in connection with Fig. 1, such as a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, or one or more modems, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more antennas of the UE.
[0187] The transmission component 1104 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus 1108. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus 1100 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component 1104 for transmission to the apparatus 1108. In some aspects, the transmission component 1104 may perform signal processing on the generated communications, and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus 1108. In some aspects, the transmission component 1104 may include one or more components of the UE described above in connection with Fig. 1, such as a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, or one or more modems, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more antennas of the UE described in connection with Fig. 1. In some aspects, the transmission component 1104 may be co-located with the reception component 1102.
[0188] The communication manager 1106 may support operations of the reception component 1102 or the transmission component 1104. For example, the communication manager 1106 may receive information associated with configuring reception of communications by the reception component 1102 or transmission of communications by the transmission component 1104. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 1106 may generate or provide control information to the reception component 1102 or the transmission component 1104 to control reception or transmission of communications.
[0189] In some aspects, the reception component 1102 may receive (e.g., from an active cell) a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. Accordingly, the transmission component 1104 may transmit, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.
[0190] In some aspects, the reception component 1102 may receive (e.g., from the active cell) an activation command associated with the SCell after receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS. Alternatively, the reception component 1102 may receive (e.g., from the active cell) an activation command associated with the SCell before receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS, and the reception component 1102 may receive the message triggering transmission of the SRS before the SCell is activated.
[0191] In some aspects, the reception component 1102 may obtain a TA value associated with the SCell, such that the transmission component 1104 transmits the SRS using the TA value. For example, the reception component 1102 may receive DCI or a MAC-CE triggering a random access procedure, and the transmission component 1104 may transmit a random access preamble in response to the DCI or the MAC-CE, and the reception component 1102 may receive an indication of the TA value in response to the random access preamble. In some aspects, the transmission component 1104 may transmit (e.g., on the active cell) an indication that the TA value has been calculated.
[0192] In some aspects, the reception component 1102 may receive a transmit power command, such that transmit power of the SRS is based at least in part on the transmit power command. In some aspects, the transmission component 1104 may transmit a capability message indicating that the apparatus 1100 is capable of early SRS transmission, and the message triggering transmission of the SRS may be received based at least in part on the capability message.
[0193] In some aspects, the communication manager 1106 may detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. Accordingly, the transmission component 1104 may transmit, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS. In some aspects, the transmission component 1104 may transmit, on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event. Additionally, in some aspects, the reception component 1102 may receive, on the active cell, a message triggering transmission of the SRS in response to the indication of the event, such that the SRS is further transmitted in response to the message.
[0194] The reception component 1102 may receive, using carrier aggregation on the active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0195] The number and arrangement of components shown in Fig. 11 are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown in Fig. 11. Furthermore, two or more components shown in Fig. 11 may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown in Fig. 11 may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally, or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown in Fig. 11 may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown in Fig. 11.
[0196] Fig. 12 is a diagram of an example apparatus 1200 for wireless communication. The apparatus 1200 may be a network node of an active cell, or a network node of an active cell may include the apparatus 1200. In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 includes a reception component 1202, a transmission component 1204, or a communication manager 1206, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses or one or more other components) . In some aspects, the communication manager 1206 is the communication manager 160 described in connection with Fig. 1. As shown, the apparatus 1200 may communicate with another apparatus 1208, such as a UE or a network node (such as a CU, a DU, an RU, or a base station) , using the reception component 1202 and the transmission component 1204. The communication manager 1206 may be included in, or implemented via, a processing system (for example, the processing system 145 described in connection with Fig. 1) of the network node.
[0197] In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection with Figs. 4A, 4B, or 5. Additionally, or alternatively, the apparatus 1200 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process 700 of Fig. 7, process 900 of Fig. 9, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus 1200 or one or more components shown in Fig. 12 may include one or more components of the network node described in connection with Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown in Fig. 12 may be implemented within one or more components described in connection with Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in one or more memories. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by one or more controllers or one or more processors to perform the functions or operations of the component.
[0198] The reception component 1202 may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus 1208. The reception component 1202 may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1200. In some aspects, the reception component 1202 may perform signal processing on the received communications, and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus 1200. In some aspects, the reception component 1202 may include one or more components of the network node described above in connection with Fig. 1, such as a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, or one or more modems, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more antennas of the network node. In some aspects, the reception component 1202 or the transmission component 1204 may include or may be included in a network interface. The network interface may be configured to obtain or output signals for the apparatus 1200 via one or more communications links, such as a backhaul link, a midhaul link, or a fronthaul link.
[0199] The transmission component 1204 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus 1208. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus 1200 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component 1204 for transmission to the apparatus 1208. In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 may perform signal processing on the generated communications, and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus 1208. In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 may include one or more components of the network node described above in connection with Fig. 1, such as a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, or one or more modems, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more antennas of the network node described in connection with Fig. 1. In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 may be co-located with the reception component 1202.
[0200] The communication manager 1206 may support operations of the reception component 1202 or the transmission component 1204. For example, the communication manager 1206 may receive information associated with configuring reception of communications by the reception component 1202 or transmission of communications by the transmission component 1204. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 1206 may generate or provide control information to the reception component 1202 or the transmission component 1204 to control reception or transmission of communications.
[0201] In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 may transmit (e.g., to a UE) a message triggering transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. Additionally, the transmission component 1204 may transmit (e.g., to the UE) an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0202] In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 may transmit (e.g., to the UE) DCI or a MAC-CE triggering a random access procedure with the SCell. Alternatively, the reception component 1202 may receive (e.g., from the UE) , an indication that a TA value associated with the SCell has been calculated, such that the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted in response to the indication.
[0203] In some aspects, the transmission component 1204 may transmit a transmit power command indicating a transmit power for the SRS. In some aspects, the reception component 1202 may receive a capability message indicating that the UE is capable of early SRS transmission, such that the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted based at least in part on the capability message.
[0204] In some aspects, the reception component 1202 may receive (e.g., from a UE) an indication of an event associated with transmission of an SRS on an SCell that is deactivated. Accordingly, the transmission component 1204 may transmit (e.g., to the UE) , in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0205] The transmission component 1204 may transmit, using carrier aggregation with the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0206] The number and arrangement of components shown in Fig. 12 are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown in Fig. 12. Furthermore, two or more components shown in Fig. 12 may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown in Fig. 12 may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally, or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown in Fig. 12 may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown in Fig. 12.
[0207] Fig. 13 is a diagram of an example apparatus 1300 for wireless communication. The apparatus 1300 may be a network node of an SCell, or a network node of an SCell may include the apparatus 1300. In some aspects, the apparatus 1300 includes a reception component 1302, a transmission component 1304, or a communication manager 1306, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses or one or more other components) . In some aspects, the communication manager 1306 is the communication manager 165 described in connection with Fig. 1. As shown, the apparatus 1300 may communicate with another apparatus 1308, such as a UE or a network node (such as a CU, a DU, an RU, or a base station) , using the reception component 1302 and the transmission component 1304. The communication manager 1306 may be included in, or implemented via, a processing system (for example, the processing system 150 described in connection with Fig. 1) of the network node.
[0208] In some aspects, the apparatus 1300 may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection with Figs. 4A, 4B, or 5. Additionally, or alternatively, the apparatus 1300 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process 1000 of Fig. 10, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, the apparatus 1300 or one or more components shown in Fig. 13 may include one or more components of the network node described in connection with Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown in Fig. 13 may be implemented within one or more components described in connection with Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in one or more memories. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by one or more controllers or one or more processors to perform the functions or operations of the component.
[0209] The reception component 1302 may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus 1308. The reception component 1302 may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 1300. In some aspects, the reception component 1302 may perform signal processing on the received communications, and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus 1300. In some aspects, the reception component 1302 may include one or more components of the network node described above in connection with Fig. 1, such as a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, or one or more modems, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more antennas of the network node. In some aspects, the reception component 1302 or the transmission component 1304 may include or may be included in a network interface. The network interface may be configured to obtain or output signals for the apparatus 1300 via one or more communications links, such as a backhaul link, a midhaul link, or a fronthaul link.
[0210] The transmission component 1304 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus 1308. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus 1300 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component 1304 for transmission to the apparatus 1308. In some aspects, the transmission component 1304 may perform signal processing on the generated communications, and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus 1308. In some aspects, the transmission component 1304 may include one or more components of the network node described above in connection with Fig. 1, such as a radio, one or more RF chains, one or more transceivers, or one or more modems, each of which may in turn be coupled with one or more antennas of the network node described in connection with Fig. 1. In some aspects, the transmission component 1304 may be co-located with the reception component 1302.
[0211] The communication manager 1306 may support operations of the reception component 1302 or the transmission component 1304. For example, the communication manager 1306 may receive information associated with configuring reception of communications by the reception component 1302 or transmission of communications by the transmission component 1304. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 1306 may generate or provide control information to the reception component 1302 or the transmission component 1304 to control reception or transmission of communications.
[0212] In some aspects, the reception component 1302 or the communication manager 1306 may perform a measurement on an SRS received from a UE while the SCell including the apparatus 1300 is deactivated. The communication manager 1306 may perform downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity. Additionally, the transmission component 1304 may transmit, using carrier aggregation with an active cell based at least in part on the downlink channel estimation, downlink data.
[0213] In some aspects, the reception component 1302 may receive (e.g., from the UE) a random access preamble, and the transmission component 1304 may transmit (e.g., to the UE) a timing advance value for transmitting the SRS in response to the random access preamble. Alternatively, the transmission component 1304 may transmit a reference signal for the UE to calculate a timing advance value for transmitting the SRS.
[0214] The number and arrangement of components shown in Fig. 13 are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown in Fig. 13. Furthermore, two or more components shown in Fig. 13 may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown in Fig. 13 may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally, or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown in Fig. 13 may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown in Fig. 13.
[0215] The following provides an overview of some Aspects of the present disclosure:
[0216] Aspect 1: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) , comprising: receiving, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; and transmitting, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.
[0217] Aspect 2: The method of Aspect 1, further comprising: receiving, using carrier aggregation on the active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0218] Aspect 3: The method of any of Aspects 1-2, further comprising: receiving, from the active cell, an activation command associated with the SCell after receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0219] Aspect 4: The method of any of Aspects 1-2, further comprising: receiving, from the active cell, an activation command associated with the SCell before receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received before the SCell is activated.
[0220] Aspect 5: The method of any of Aspects 1-2, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is included in an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0221] Aspect 6: The method of any of Aspects 1-5, wherein the SRS is transmitted using an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set is indicated by the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0222] Aspect 7: The method of any of Aspects 1-5, wherein the SRS is transmitted using an SRS resource set, and the SRS resource set is a default SRS resource set.
[0223] Aspect 8: The method of any of Aspects 1-7, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a timing advance (TA) value associated with a TA group (TAG) for the active cell.
[0224] Aspect 9: The method of Aspect 8, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the TAG.
[0225] Aspect 10: The method of any of Aspects 1-7, further comprising: obtaining a timing advance (TA) value associated with the SCell, wherein the SRS is transmitted using the TA value.
[0226] Aspect 11: The method of Aspect 10, wherein obtaining the TA value comprises: transmitting a random access preamble on the SCell; and receiving the TA value in response to the random access preamble.
[0227] Aspect 12: The method of Aspect 11, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the random access preamble.
[0228] Aspect 13: The method of any of Aspects 11-12, further comprising: receiving a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) triggering a random access procedure, wherein the random access preamble is transmitted in response to the MAC-CE.
[0229] Aspect 14: The method of Aspect 13, wherein the MAC-CE further includes an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0230] Aspect 15: The method of any of Aspects 11-12, further comprising: receiving downlink control information (DCI) triggering a random access procedure, wherein the random access preamble is transmitted in response to the DCI.
[0231] Aspect 16: The method of Aspect 10, wherein obtaining the TA value comprises: performing a measurement of a reference signal on the SCell; and calculating the TA value using the measurement and a TA value associated with the active cell.
[0232] Aspect 17: The method of Aspect 16, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the reference signal.
[0233] Aspect 18: The method of any of Aspects 16-17, further comprising: transmitting, on the active cell, an indication that the TA value has been calculated.
[0234] Aspect 19: The method of any of Aspects 1-18, wherein the SRS is periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic.
[0235] Aspect 20: The method of any of Aspects 1-19, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises a radio resource control (RRC) message.
[0236] Aspect 21: The method of any of Aspects 1-19, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) .
[0237] Aspect 22: The method of any of Aspects 1-19, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises downlink control information (DCI) .
[0238] Aspect 23: The method of any of Aspects 1-22, further comprising: receiving a transmit power command, wherein a transmit power of the SRS is based at least in part on the transmit power command.
[0239] Aspect 24: The method of any of Aspects 1-23, further comprising: transmitting a capability message indicating that the UE is capable of early SRS transmission, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received based at least in part on the capability message.
[0240] Aspect 25: A method of wireless communication performed by a network node of an active cell, comprising: transmitting, to a user equipment (UE) , a message triggering transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; and transmitting, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell.
[0241] Aspect 26: The method of Aspect 25, further comprising: transmitting, using carrier aggregation with the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0242] Aspect 27: The method of any of Aspects 25-26, wherein the activation command associated with the SCell is transmitted after the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0243] Aspect 28: The method of any of Aspects 25-26, wherein the activation command associated with the SCell is transmitted before the message triggering transmission of the SRS, and wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted before the SCell is activated.
[0244] Aspect 29: The method of any of Aspects 25-26, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is included in the activation command.
[0245] Aspect 30: The method of any of Aspects 25-29, wherein an SRS resource set for the SRS is indicated by the message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0246] Aspect 31: The method of any of Aspects 25-30, further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) triggering a random access procedure with the SCell.
[0247] Aspect 32: The method of Aspect 31, wherein the MAC-CE further includes the activation command associated with the SCell.
[0248] Aspect 33: The method of any of Aspects 25-30, further comprising: transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) triggering a random access procedure with the SCell.
[0249] Aspect 34: The method of any of Aspects 25-30, further comprising: receiving, from the UE, an indication that a timing advance (TA) value associated with the SCell has been calculated, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted in response to the indication.
[0250] Aspect 35: The method of any of Aspects 25-34, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises a radio resource control (RRC) message.
[0251] Aspect 36: The method of any of Aspects 25-34, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) .
[0252] Aspect 37: The method of any of Aspects 25-34, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises downlink control information (DCI) .
[0253] Aspect 38: The method of any of Aspects 25-37, further comprising: transmitting a transmit power command indicating a transmit power for the SRS.
[0254] Aspect 39: The method of any of Aspects 25-38, further comprising: receiving a capability message indicating that the UE is capable of early SRS transmission, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is transmitted based at least in part on the capability message.
[0255] Aspect 40: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) , comprising: detecting an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; and transmitting, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS.
[0256] Aspect 41: The method of Aspect 40, further comprising: receiving, using carrier aggregation on an active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0257] Aspect 42: The method of any of Aspects 40-41, wherein the event comprises a downlink traffic measurement or an uplink traffic measurement satisfying a traffic threshold.
[0258] Aspect 43: The method of any of Aspects 40-42, wherein the event comprises a downlink channel quality or an uplink channel quality failing to satisfy a quality threshold.
[0259] Aspect 44: The method of any of Aspects 40-43, wherein the event comprises a higher-layer event at the UE.
[0260] Aspect 45: The method of any of Aspects 40-44, further comprising: transmitting, on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event; and receiving, on the active cell, a message triggering transmission of the SRS in response to the indication of the event, wherein the SRS is further transmitted in response to the message.
[0261] Aspect 46: The method of any of Aspects 40-45, further comprising: transmitting, on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event.
[0262] Aspect 47: A method of wireless communication performed by a network node of an active cell, comprising: receiving, from a user equipment (UE) , an indication of an event associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; and transmitting, to the UE and in response to the indication, a message triggering transmission of the SRS.
[0263] Aspect 48: The method of Aspect 47, further comprising: transmitting, using carrier aggregation with the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.
[0264] Aspect 49: A method of wireless communication performed by a network node of a secondary cell (SCell) , comprising: performing a measurement on a sounding reference signal (SRS) received from a user equipment (UE) while the SCell is deactivated; and performing downlink channel estimation using the measurement and channel reciprocity.
[0265] Aspect 50: The method of Aspect 49, further comprising: transmitting, using carrier aggregation with an active cell based at least in part on the downlink channel estimation, downlink data.
[0266] Aspect 51: The method of any of Aspects 49-50, further comprising: receiving, from the UE, a random access preamble; and transmitting, to the UE, a timing advance value for transmitting the SRS in response to the random access preamble.
[0267] Aspect 52: The method of Aspect 51, wherein the measurement on the SRS is performed using a beam associated with the random access preamble.
[0268] Aspect 53: The method of any of Aspects 49-50, further comprising: transmitting a reference signal for the UE to calculate a timing advance value for transmitting the SRS.
[0269] Aspect 54: The method of Aspect 53, wherein the measurement on the SRS is performed using a beam associated with the reference signal.
[0270] Aspect 55: The method of any of Aspects 53-54, wherein the measurement on the SRS is performed using an SRS resource set associated with the reference signal.
[0271] Aspect 56: The method of any of Aspects 49-55, wherein the SRS is periodic, semi-persistent, or aperiodic.
[0272] Aspect 57: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, the apparatus comprising one or more processors; one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors; and instructions stored in the one or more memories and executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0273] Aspect 58: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, the apparatus comprising one or more memories and one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors configured to cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0274] Aspect 59: An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising at least one means for performing the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0275] Aspect 60: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0276] Aspect 61: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0277] Aspect 62: A device for wireless communication, the device comprising a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors, the processing system configured to cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0278] Aspect 63: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, the apparatus comprising one or more memories and one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors individually or collectively configured to cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0279] Aspect 64: A device comprising a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more code-storing memories coupled with the one or more processors, the processing system configured to cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0280] Aspect 65: A device comprising a processing system that includes processor circuitry and code-storing memory circuitry, the processing system configured to cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-56.
[0281] It will be apparent that systems or methods described herein may be implemented in different forms of hardware or a combination of hardware and software. A component being configured to perform a function means that the component has a capability to perform the function, and does not require the function to be actually performed by the component, unless noted otherwise.
[0282] As used herein, the term “determine” or “determining” can encompass one or more of a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” can include one or more of calculating, computing, processing, deriving, detecting, estimating, investigating, looking up, inferring, ascertaining, measuring, resolving, selecting, choosing, obtaining, identifying, interpreting, demodulating, decoding, reading, establishing, forming or generating, among other examples. In some such examples, determining can involve a processor performing some type of calculating, computing, deriving, estimating, inferring, ascertaining, resolving, predicting or other processing to obtain one or more numerical values, sets, elements or other information or results. In some other such examples, determining can involve a processor identifying, looking up, investigating or otherwise obtaining some type of value, set, element or other information or result from a table, a data structure, a database or other memory device or location. In some other such examples, determining can involve a processor identifying, interpreting, demodulating, decoding, detecting, reading or otherwise obtaining some type of value, set, element or other information or result signaled in, for example, a received wireless packet. In some other such examples, determining can involve a processor selecting or choosing one or more values, sets, elements or other information or results from a larger set of values, sets elements or other information or results. In some other such examples, determining can involve a processor performing a measurement, such as on a received signal.
[0283] As used herein, the articles “a” and “an” are intended to refer to one or more items and may be used interchangeably with “one or more” or “at least one. ” As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” or “one or more of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c. Additionally, as used herein, a phrase referring to “a” or “an” element refers to one or more of such elements acting individually or collectively to perform the recited function (s) . Additionally, as used herein, a “set” can refer to one or more items, and a “subset” can refer to a whole set or less than the whole set, but not an empty set. “Set, ” “group, ” and similar terms are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with “one or more. ” Furthermore, as used herein, the term “or” is intended to be interpreted in the inclusive sense (such as when referring to a series) and may be used interchangeably with “and / or, ” unless otherwise explicitly indicated (for example, if used in conjunction with “either” or “only one of” ) . For example, “A or B” may include A only, B only, or a combination of A and B. Also, as used herein, the terms “has, ” “have, ” “having, ” “comprise, ” “comprising, ” “include” and “including, ” and derivatives thereof or similar terms are intended to be open-ended terms that do not limit an element that they modify (for example, an element “having” A also may have B) .
[0284] As used herein, the phrase “associated with” is intended to be interpreted in the inclusive sense, unless otherwise explicitly indicated. For example, the phrase “associated with” is not to be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions, factors, criteria, elements, components, or actions, among other examples. Specifically, unless a phrase refers to “associated with only ‘a, ’ ” or the equivalent in context, whatever it is that is “associated with ‘a, ’ ” may be associated with “a” alone or associated with a combination of “a” and one or more other conditions, factors, criteria, elements, components, or actions, among other examples. In various examples, the phrase “associated with” may be interpreted to mean “in association with, ” “in accordance with, ” “based on, ” “based at least in part on, ” “as a function of, ” “in response to, ” “responsive to, ” or “using” as appropriate in the relevant context unless otherwise explicitly indicated. Furthermore, what follows the phrase “associated with, ” “in association with, ” “in accordance with, ” “based on, ” “based at least in part on, ” “as a function of, ” “in response to, ” “responsive to, ” or “using” is not necessarily the focal point or primary factor associated with the limitation preceding the phrase.
[0285] As used herein, “satisfying a threshold” may, depending on the context, refer to a value being greater than the threshold, greater than or equal to the threshold, less than the threshold, less than or equal to the threshold, equal to the threshold, or not equal to the threshold, among other examples.
[0286] Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the scope of all aspects described herein. Many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims or disclosed in the specification. The disclosure of various aspects includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set.
Claims
A user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more code storing memories coupled with the one or more processors, the processing system configured to cause the UE to:receive, from an active cell, a message triggering transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; andtransmit, on the SCell and in response to the message, the SRS.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:receive, using carrier aggregation on the active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:receive, from the active cell, an activation command associated with the SCell after receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:receive, from the active cell, an activation command associated with the SCell before receiving the message triggering transmission of the SRS,wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received before the SCell is activated.The UE of claim 1, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is included in an activation command associated with the SCell.The UE of claim 1, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a timing advance (TA) value associated with a TA group (TAG) for the active cell.The UE of claim 6, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the TAG.The UE of claim 1, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:obtain a timing advance (TA) value associated with the SCell,wherein the SRS is transmitted using the TA value.The UE of claim 8, wherein, to obtain the TA value, the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:transmit a random access preamble on the SCell; andreceive the TA value in response to the random access preamble.The UE of claim 9, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the random access preamble.The UE of claim 8, wherein, to obtain the TA value, the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:perform a measurement of a reference signal on the SCell; andcalculate the TA value using the measurement and a TA value associated with the active cell.The UE of claim 11, wherein the SRS is transmitted using a beam associated with the reference signal.The UE of claim 1, wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS comprises a radio resource control (RRC) message, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) , or downlink control information (DCI) .The UE of claim 1, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:transmit a capability message indicating that the UE is capable of early SRS transmission,wherein the message triggering transmission of the SRS is received based at least in part on the capability message.A user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more code storing memories coupled with the one or more processors, the processing system configured to cause the UE to:detect an occurrence of an event associated with transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; andtransmit, on the SCell and in response to detecting the occurrence, the SRS.The UE of claim 15, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:receive, using carrier aggregation on an active cell and the SCell based at least in part on a measurement of the SRS, downlink data.The UE of claim 15, wherein the event comprises:a downlink traffic measurement or an uplink traffic measurement satisfying a traffic threshold;a downlink channel quality or an uplink channel quality failing to satisfy a quality threshold; ora higher-layer event at the UE.The UE of claim 15, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:transmit, on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event; andreceive, on the active cell, a message triggering transmission of the SRS in response to the indication of the event,wherein the SRS is further transmitted in response to the message.The UE of claim 15, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the UE to:transmit, on an active cell, an indication of the event in response to detecting the occurrence of the event.A network node of an active cell, comprising:a processing system that includes one or more processors and one or more code storing memories coupled with the one or more processors, the processing system configured to cause the network node to:transmit, to a user equipment (UE) , a message triggering transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on a secondary cell (SCell) that is deactivated; andtransmit, to the UE, an activation command associated with the SCell.