A corrugated outer cartridge tube bends under radial load to spread stress, enabling compact motocross fork damping without sacrificing durability.
Springs and gas dampers between the handlebar and grip parts cut shock and vibration transmission, improving rider comfort on rough roads.
Axial-force clamping fixes the front fork cylinder without pins, snap rings, or threading, cutting parts count and machining cost.
A valve-controlled hydraulic circuit lets a bicycle suspension switch between rigid and compliant modes to absorb vibration across changing terrain.