Controlled pulsed stimulus delivery helps a conducted electrical weapon sustain neuromuscular incapacitation while reducing battery use and tissue damage risk.
Parallel high-voltage wires and flexible foam block crawling insects on tree trunks without pesticides or growth-restricting barriers.
Pulsed high-voltage delivery with charge-based switching helps a CEW induce NMI while conserving battery power and limiting tissue exposure.
Isolation relays and power-state detection ground an electric fence when shut off, discharging floating voltage to prevent shock.
A coil mesh driven by pulsed electromagnetic fields repels birds across large areas without harmful barriers or frequent maintenance.
Isolation relays ground the fence when power is off, neutralizing floating panel voltage from stray induction and preventing shock hazards.
A saturated output transformer with boost and capacitor stages delivers high-voltage cattle stimulus while keeping the wearable circuit light.
Two series electronic actuators interrupt capacitor discharge at critical moments to cut EMI, recover residual energy, and protect energizer components.
Position-based switching between gentle and firm stimuli guides hesitant cattle across difficult paths with less stress and no fixed infrastructure.
Measured fence losses drive pulse energy and waveform changes, cutting waste while maintaining effective voltage and safer operation.
An integrated phone case uses an electrode, comparator circuit, and Bluetooth link to check electric fence voltage without carrying a separate tester.
Segmented conductive traces on a carrier increase creep distance to block moisture and fecal contamination from causing short circuits.
An elongate insulating body penetrates into lower margins of knitted metallic conductors during extrusion, preventing water ingress and short circuiting.
A conducted electrical weapon measures pulse voltage to calibrate charge delivery against variable loads.
Electric conductive bodies on pre-rolls use electrostatic pinning to transfer oligomers from roll surfaces to molten resin.
A disabling device uses a bridge rectifier to generate non-sinusoidal output waveforms for controlled electrical discharge.
Replacing opaque designs, a translucent UV-resistant base blends with surroundings to eliminate the need for multiple color variants.
A fluoroplastic powder coating uses a leveling agent to disperse aerogel particles within the matrix during curing.
Delayed measurement of electric fence power pulses filters cross-coupling interference, reducing false alarms from adjacent wire noise.
Electronic control unit merges RF and wire-conducted signals to maintain reliable energizer operation when single control tools fail.