A helical resistive path on a cylindrical substrate lowers electric field intensity, helping high-voltage dividers avoid partial discharge and breakdown.
Raised insulator elements beside resistive traces manage electric stress, reducing partial discharge and breakdown in compact high-voltage dividers.
Rounded and sloped helical resistive traces on a cylindrical substrate reduce electric field peaks and improve voltage divider withstand.
A low-resistivity junction section between the terminal and resistive trace limits metal migration, stabilizing resistance in high-voltage dividers.
An insulator film between the ceramic substrate and resistor layers blocks metal diffusion and seals pores to improve high-voltage accuracy and withstand.
An added insulator element beside the resistive path reduces electric stress and dielectric failure risk in high-voltage divider resistors.
A lower-resistivity junction section buffers terminal-to-trace contact, limiting metal migration and stabilizing high-voltage resistance.
A spherical temperature-sensitive film delivers uniform thermal response from any flow direction, improving flow-rate detection accuracy.