By adjusting swashplate angle from speed and hydraulic pressure, this case limits deceleration load and oil heating in hydrostatic transmissions.
An elastic preloaded locking element blocks a drivetrain shaft with movement clearance, cutting actuator force and packaging space in electric motor drive units.
Dual servo control of pump and motor swash plates cuts shift shock and engine stall risk, helping work vehicles hold steady speed.
An auxiliary-powered pawl engages only below speed or acceleration limits, reducing lock stress and preventing roll-away during power faults.
Segmented closed-loop control switches modes by shift-element position to cut force spikes, speed shifting, and reduce transmission wear.
Pre-engaging a transmission ratio while deferring final engagement helps handle multiple driver shift requests with less delay and fewer unnecessary operations.
A dual-detector capacitive shift panel resolves PR mid-position ambiguity by prioritizing P over R for safer transmission range selection.
Coordinated clutch overlap and HST speed adjustment smooth HMT stage shifts, reducing sudden speed changes and travel system load.
A single actuator drives both the clutch and parking lock to cut control complexity, weight, and delay in electric-drive vehicles.
Virtual control position mapping keeps torque and speed continuous across gear shifts in mobile working machines while preserving full control resolution.
Target motor torque offsets AMT drag-induced inertial torque, improving gear disengagement smoothness while limiting power interruption.
Output-end magnetic angle sensing bypasses gear backlash to improve rotary actuator position detection and shift control robustness.
Multiple sensor readings are cross-checked before switch-state voting to identify failed sensors and avoid erroneous shifter position decisions.
A limited traction force curve and continuously adjusted gearbox ratio help graders prevent wheel spin under rising grading loads.