Solid-solutionizing additive metals into a cerium-lanthanide carrier boosts ruthenium dispersion and activity for ammonia synthesis under milder conditions.
Segmented meso and macropores in extruded titania boost metal loading and diffusion while maintaining surface area for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
Composite metal oxide supports boost ruthenium catalyst activity, reducing energy consumption in ammonia synthesis.
Optimizing the cerium to iron ratio in a mixed metal oxide catalyst resolves the trade-off between manufacturing cost and attrition resistance.
Replacing platinum with zinc oxide and adding ceria stabilizers cuts manufacturing costs while maintaining high catalytic activity.
A copper-aluminum composite oxide catalyst structure enables selective alcohol production from biomass feedstocks.