Lateral carrier injection through a P-type layer lets a multiple-quantum-well LED emit multiple wavelengths without phosphors, simplifying white LED fabrication.
Automated TOR switch configuration links virtual networks across racks, cutting provisioning time and reducing data center setup complexity.
A multilayer InxGayAlzN buffer aligns lattice constants with the active layer, reducing stress, defects, and In phase separation.
A semiconductor carbon nanotube gain layer enables on-chip optical amplification and laser generation without bonding compound semiconductor lasers to silicon.
A quantum dot metasurface replaces slow MEMS or liquid crystal modulation to deliver fast phase control and optical gain in compact beam steering.
Alternating GaN and AlN chirp layers release electron energy in small steps, reducing crystal damage and extending semiconductor device life.
Gradual superlattice bandgap steps limit hot-electron energy release and defect interaction, helping semiconductor structures last longer.
Sub-10-nm SiGe layers formed by Ge implantation and selective oxidation relax strain and enable lower-defect GaAs growth on Si.
An off-axis GaAs substrate and controlled active-layer strain suppress As-loss and strain defects, improving VCSEL photoluminescence and laser stability.
An insulating sidewall and stop layer protect miniaturized epitaxial structures during etching while preserving electrical connection and light emission.
Interleaved emitter banks and precomputed SPAD search regions improve spot calibration, power use, and depth sensing in strong ambient light.
Quantum well and common confining layers suppress optical field crosstalk while improving light-emission efficiency in stacked active regions.
Composition-graded barrier layers improve carrier drift at cryogenic temperatures, cutting modulation voltage and current swings in lasers.
Strain relaxation layers in a multi-junction surface-emitting laser reduce crystal defects while enabling higher optical output power.
Using a photoconductive semiconductor switch, this laser diode driver boosts peak current and cuts switching time for ultra-short high-power pulses.
Two growth runs with shallow etching create non-absorbing end regions that stabilize laser facets and reduce catastrophic optical damage.
A tunable quantum cascade IR source and surface plasmon waveguide expand VOC detection range while improving trace-gas sensitivity.
A hollow-core nanowire suppresses Gaussian base mode so vector beams can be generated and extracted efficiently in a compact optical emitter.
Wavelength-spaced quantum-well emitters amplify guided light coherently while shaped optical interfaces improve transmission and output direction.
An asymmetric Al barrier and n-type doping profile boosts ultraviolet output by balancing carrier confinement with hole injection.
Planarizing the in-plane resonator enables uniform electrode deposition, lower optical scattering, and more stable thin-film laser modes.
An MMI structure redistributes optical intensity in a germanium photodetector to improve absorption uniformity, speed, and saturation power.
An MMI silicon structure redistributes light in a germanium photodetector to improve responsivity, saturation power, and speed.
Recycled polypropylene is converted into a dual-bandgap optical composite using zinc salt, rhodamine B, and polymerized HEMA.
Hex-SiGe alloys overcome silicon’s indirect band gap, enabling tunable light emission with sub-nanosecond recombination for silicon-compatible optoelectronics.
Purely organic emitters with B, Si, Ge, Sn, or Se improve blue-green OLED color purity, quantum yield, and stability.
Halide perovskite phosphors convert modulated short-wavelength light into visible emission that preserves data, easing spectrum crowding while enabling lighting.
A segmented trench and insulating-layer stack improves metal-to-insulator adhesion, reduces height differences, and stabilizes optoelectronic structures.
Alternating doped sub-layers cut photon absorption in semiconductor laser regions, improving cavity efficiency and thermal management.
An AlGaInAs bonding layer on SiO2/Si relieves thermal strain, enabling thick InP regrowth with lower roughness for complex photonic designs.
A heat-spreader active mirror with a high-contrast grating cuts VECSEL thermal resistance and enables kW-level continuous-wave output.
Light-emitting elements absorb thyristor stray light to stop adjacent triggering and keep multi-element optical output controlled.
A germanium handle substrate enables selective wet etching after bonding to silicon, cutting removal time, damage risk, and optical-layer waste.
Hot isostatic pressing speeds dopant diffusion into optical substrates, raising concentration while reducing defects, scatter, time, and cost.
Wide-bandgap semiconductor lasers and photoelectric converters raise optical power supply efficiency by improving light-to-electric conversion.
A conductive member and columnar semiconductor layout reduce electrode position differences, easing flip-chip mounting while improving light extraction.
Sub-500 nm feed light and wide-bandgap semiconductor regions improve laser and photoelectric conversion efficiency in optical power supply links.
Varying quantum well and barrier layer thicknesses in a quantum cascade laser suppresses non-luminescent transitions while increasing gain.
Integrating control circuits into the substrate eliminates complex LED chip grouping and enables on-site tuning of emission characteristics.