ALD or HDP passivation around MTJs enables ULK dielectric integration that cuts MRAM chip area and improves temperature stability.
A composite substrate integrates a support member between substrates to reinforce the drive interconnect during flexible circuit bonding.
Segmented polarization directions in the piezoelectric layer reduce driving voltage requirements while maintaining jetting pressure.
Curved internal electrode ends reduce stress concentration at active section boundaries, enabling larger flexural vibrations with lower power consumption.
A smart surface uses electroactive material blocks to modulate dielectric permittivity spatially.
Segmented pinwheel electrodes create torsional vibration, simplifying ultrasonic motor manufacturing and boosting efficiency.
A sub-20 nm bismuth iron titanium oxide seed layer minimizes voltage distribution loss, preserving applied energy for improved piezoelectric displacement.
A piezoelectric ultrasonic device applies distinct voltages to control diaphragm deflection and optimize transmission.
Annealing ferromagnetic alloys under compressive stress creates positive magnetostriction properties.
Vacuum annealing crystallizes MTJ layers while volatilizing sidewall residues, improving magnetoresistive ratio without etching damage.
Multi-step photolithography creates self-aligned resonator electrodes, reducing manufacturing lead times and improving wafer-level consistency.
A compact generator stacks anisotropic magnetostrictive and piezoelectric layers with aligned axes for efficient energy conversion.
Epitaxial iron-gallium films on piezoelectric substrates replace brittle rare-earth alloys, achieving large magnetoelectric coefficients at lower cost.
Relocating the coil from the rod to the frame yoke increases electromotive force while reducing manufacturing costs.
A piezoelectric element uses a (NaxKyLiz)NbO3 film with controlled c-axis and a-axis domain ratios to enhance reliability.
Segmenting the bottom electrode into distinct upper and lower portions prevents tilting and bowing during high aspect ratio manufacturing.
A spacer creates a humidity barrier space between signal and reference electrical connectors in a piezoelectric assembly.
A piezoelectric thin film resonator incorporates a strategically positioned insertion film between electrodes to reduce acoustic wave leakage.
Series-connected element groups link in parallel between terminals, reducing wiring complexity while improving ultrasonic wave sensitivity.
A dry plasma etch method patterns MRAM stacks using halogen-containing gas and reactive materials to form volatile species.
Varied electrode finger pitches in a five-electrode structure improve balance and lower insertion loss for mobile communication filters.
Asymmetric electrode positioning redistributes standing wave energy to suppress rapid amplitude changes at specific frequencies.
A quartz crystal resonator package routes wiring on different substrate surfaces to reduce planar size.
Depositing magnesium oxide on cobalt iron boron films using a reducing agent during atomic layer deposition.
Optimized quartz substrate Euler angles reduce frequency deviation and loss in surface acoustic wave resonators.